Merge pull request #10293 from nicolasnoble/upmerge-1.2.0

Upmerge from 1.2.0

BUILD

@@ -37,11 +37,11 @@ package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
 load("//bazel:grpc_build_system.bzl", "grpc_cc_library", "grpc_proto_plugin")
 
-g_stands_for = "good"
+g_stands_for = "green"
 
-core_version = "2.0.0-dev"
+core_version = "3.0.0-dev"
 
-version = "1.1.0-dev"
+version = "1.2.0"
 
 grpc_cc_library(
     name = "gpr",

Rakefile

@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ load 'tools/distrib/docker_for_windows.rb'
 # Add rubocop style checking tasks
 RuboCop::RakeTask.new(:rubocop) do |task|
   task.options = ['-c', 'src/ruby/.rubocop.yml']
-  task.patterns = ['src/ruby/{lib,spec}/**/*.rb']
+  # add end2end tests to formatter but don't add generated proto _pb.rb's
+  task.patterns = ['src/ruby/{lib,spec}/**/*.rb', 'src/ruby/end2end/*.rb']
 end
 
 spec = Gem::Specification.load('grpc.gemspec')

binding.gyp

@@ -39,11 +39,9 @@
 {
   'variables': {
     'runtime%': 'node',
-    # UV integration in C core is disabled by default while bugs are ironed
-    # out. It can be re-enabled for one build by setting the npm config
-    # variable grpc_uv to true, and it can be re-enabled permanently by
-    # setting it to true here.
-    'grpc_uv%': 'false',
+    # UV integration in C core is enabled by default. It can be disabled
+    # by setting this argument to anything else.
+    'grpc_uv%': 'true',
     # Some Node installations use the system installation of OpenSSL, and on
     # some systems, the system OpenSSL still does not have ALPN support. This
     # will let users recompile gRPC to work without ALPN.

gRPC-Core.podspec

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
     :submodules => true,
   }
 
-  s.ios.deployment_target = '7.1'
+  s.ios.deployment_target = '7.0'
   s.osx.deployment_target = '10.9'
   s.requires_arc = false
 
@@ -898,8 +898,7 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
 
   s.subspec 'Cronet-Interface' do |ss|
     ss.header_mappings_dir = 'include/grpc'
-    ss.source_files = 'include/grpc/grpc_cronet.h',
-                      'src/core/ext/transport/cronet/transport/cronet_transport.h'
+    ss.source_files = 'include/grpc/grpc_cronet.h'
   end
 
   s.subspec 'Cronet-Implementation' do |ss|
@@ -910,7 +909,7 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
     ss.dependency "#{s.name}/Cronet-Interface", version
 
     ss.source_files = 'src/core/ext/transport/cronet/client/secure/cronet_channel_create.c',
-                      'src/core/ext/transport/cronet/transport/cronet_transport.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/cronet/transport/cronet_transport.{c,h}',
                       'third_party/objective_c/Cronet/bidirectional_stream_c.h'
   end
 
@@ -925,7 +924,7 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
                       'test/core/end2end/end2end_test_utils.c',
                       'test/core/end2end/tests/*.{c,h}',
                       'test/core/end2end/data/*.{c,h}',
-                      'test/core/util/debugger_macros.c',
+                      'test/core/util/debugger_macros.{c,h}',
                       'test/core/util/test_config.{c,h}',
                       'test/core/util/port.h',
                       'test/core/util/port.c',

gRPC-ProtoRPC.podspec

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
     :tag => "v#{version}",
   }
 
-  s.ios.deployment_target = '7.1'
+  s.ios.deployment_target = '7.0'
   s.osx.deployment_target = '10.9'
 
   name = 'ProtoRPC'

gRPC-RxLibrary.podspec

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
     :tag => "v#{version}",
   }
 
-  s.ios.deployment_target = '7.1'
+  s.ios.deployment_target = '7.0'
   s.osx.deployment_target = '10.9'
 
   name = 'RxLibrary'

gRPC.podspec

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
     :tag => "v#{version}",
   }
 
-  s.ios.deployment_target = '7.1'
+  s.ios.deployment_target = '7.0'
   s.osx.deployment_target = '10.9'
 
   name = 'GRPCClient'

package.json

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
     "poisson-process": "^0.2.1"
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">=1.1.0"
+    "node": ">=4"
   },
   "binary": {
     "module_name": "grpc_node",

setup.py

@@ -264,6 +264,10 @@ PACKAGES = setuptools.find_packages(PYTHON_STEM)
 setuptools.setup(
   name='grpcio',
   version=grpc_version.VERSION,
+  description='HTTP/2-based RPC framework',
+  author='The gRPC Authors',
+  author_email='grpc-io@googlegroups.com',
+  url='http://www.grpc.io',
   license=LICENSE,
   long_description=open(README).read(),
   ext_modules=CYTHON_EXTENSION_MODULES,

src/compiler/csharp_generator.cc

@@ -203,13 +203,13 @@ std::string GetServerClassName(const ServiceDescriptor *service) {
 std::string GetCSharpMethodType(MethodType method_type) {
   switch (method_type) {
     case METHODTYPE_NO_STREAMING:
-      return "MethodType.Unary";
+      return "grpc::MethodType.Unary";
     case METHODTYPE_CLIENT_STREAMING:
-      return "MethodType.ClientStreaming";
+      return "grpc::MethodType.ClientStreaming";
     case METHODTYPE_SERVER_STREAMING:
-      return "MethodType.ServerStreaming";
+      return "grpc::MethodType.ServerStreaming";
     case METHODTYPE_BIDI_STREAMING:
-      return "MethodType.DuplexStreaming";
+      return "grpc::MethodType.DuplexStreaming";
   }
   GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
   return "";
@@ -243,16 +243,19 @@ std::string GetAccessLevel(bool internal_access) {
 std::string GetMethodReturnTypeClient(const MethodDescriptor *method) {
   switch (GetMethodType(method)) {
     case METHODTYPE_NO_STREAMING:
-      return "AsyncUnaryCall<" + GetClassName(method->output_type()) + ">";
+      return "grpc::AsyncUnaryCall<" + GetClassName(method->output_type()) +
+             ">";
     case METHODTYPE_CLIENT_STREAMING:
-      return "AsyncClientStreamingCall<" + GetClassName(method->input_type()) +
-             ", " + GetClassName(method->output_type()) + ">";
+      return "grpc::AsyncClientStreamingCall<" +
+             GetClassName(method->input_type()) + ", " +
+             GetClassName(method->output_type()) + ">";
     case METHODTYPE_SERVER_STREAMING:
-      return "AsyncServerStreamingCall<" + GetClassName(method->output_type()) +
-             ">";
+      return "grpc::AsyncServerStreamingCall<" +
+             GetClassName(method->output_type()) + ">";
     case METHODTYPE_BIDI_STREAMING:
-      return "AsyncDuplexStreamingCall<" + GetClassName(method->input_type()) +
-             ", " + GetClassName(method->output_type()) + ">";
+      return "grpc::AsyncDuplexStreamingCall<" +
+             GetClassName(method->input_type()) + ", " +
+             GetClassName(method->output_type()) + ">";
   }
   GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
   return "";
@@ -265,7 +268,7 @@ std::string GetMethodRequestParamServer(const MethodDescriptor *method) {
       return GetClassName(method->input_type()) + " request";
     case METHODTYPE_CLIENT_STREAMING:
     case METHODTYPE_BIDI_STREAMING:
-      return "IAsyncStreamReader<" + GetClassName(method->input_type()) +
+      return "grpc::IAsyncStreamReader<" + GetClassName(method->input_type()) +
              "> requestStream";
   }
   GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
@@ -293,8 +296,8 @@ std::string GetMethodResponseStreamMaybe(const MethodDescriptor *method) {
       return "";
     case METHODTYPE_SERVER_STREAMING:
     case METHODTYPE_BIDI_STREAMING:
-      return ", IServerStreamWriter<" + GetClassName(method->output_type()) +
-             "> responseStream";
+      return ", grpc::IServerStreamWriter<" +
+             GetClassName(method->output_type()) + "> responseStream";
   }
   GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
   return "";
@@ -325,8 +328,8 @@ void GenerateMarshallerFields(Printer *out, const ServiceDescriptor *service) {
   for (size_t i = 0; i < used_messages.size(); i++) {
     const Descriptor *message = used_messages[i];
     out->Print(
-        "static readonly Marshaller<$type$> $fieldname$ = "
-        "Marshallers.Create((arg) => "
+        "static readonly grpc::Marshaller<$type$> $fieldname$ = "
+        "grpc::Marshallers.Create((arg) => "
         "global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), "
         "$type$.Parser.ParseFrom);\n",
         "fieldname", GetMarshallerFieldName(message), "type",
@@ -337,8 +340,8 @@ void GenerateMarshallerFields(Printer *out, const ServiceDescriptor *service) {
 
 void GenerateStaticMethodField(Printer *out, const MethodDescriptor *method) {
   out->Print(
-      "static readonly Method<$request$, $response$> $fieldname$ = new "
-      "Method<$request$, $response$>(\n",
+      "static readonly grpc::Method<$request$, $response$> $fieldname$ = new "
+      "grpc::Method<$request$, $response$>(\n",
       "fieldname", GetMethodFieldName(method), "request",
       GetClassName(method->input_type()), "response",
       GetClassName(method->output_type()));
@@ -389,7 +392,7 @@ void GenerateServerClass(Printer *out, const ServiceDescriptor *service) {
     out->Print(
         "public virtual $returntype$ "
         "$methodname$($request$$response_stream_maybe$, "
-        "ServerCallContext context)\n",
+        "grpc::ServerCallContext context)\n",
         "methodname", method->name(), "returntype",
         GetMethodReturnTypeServer(method), "request",
         GetMethodRequestParamServer(method), "response_stream_maybe",
@@ -397,8 +400,8 @@ void GenerateServerClass(Printer *out, const ServiceDescriptor *service) {
     out->Print("{\n");
     out->Indent();
     out->Print(
-        "throw new RpcException("
-        "new Status(StatusCode.Unimplemented, \"\"));\n");
+        "throw new grpc::RpcException("
+        "new grpc::Status(grpc::StatusCode.Unimplemented, \"\"));\n");
     out->Outdent();
     out->Print("}\n\n");
   }
@@ -410,7 +413,7 @@ void GenerateServerClass(Printer *out, const ServiceDescriptor *service) {
 void GenerateClientStub(Printer *out, const ServiceDescriptor *service) {
   out->Print("/// <summary>Client for $servicename$</summary>\n", "servicename",
              GetServiceClassName(service));
-  out->Print("public partial class $name$ : ClientBase<$name$>\n", "name",
+  out->Print("public partial class $name$ : grpc::ClientBase<$name$>\n", "name",
              GetClientClassName(service));
   out->Print("{\n");
   out->Indent();
@@ -421,7 +424,7 @@ void GenerateClientStub(Printer *out, const ServiceDescriptor *service) {
       "/// <param name=\"channel\">The channel to use to make remote "
       "calls.</param>\n",
       "servicename", GetServiceClassName(service));
-  out->Print("public $name$(Channel channel) : base(channel)\n", "name",
+  out->Print("public $name$(grpc::Channel channel) : base(channel)\n", "name",
              GetClientClassName(service));
   out->Print("{\n");
   out->Print("}\n");
@@ -431,8 +434,9 @@ void GenerateClientStub(Printer *out, const ServiceDescriptor *service) {
       "/// <param name=\"callInvoker\">The callInvoker to use to make remote "
       "calls.</param>\n",
       "servicename", GetServiceClassName(service));
-  out->Print("public $name$(CallInvoker callInvoker) : base(callInvoker)\n",
-             "name", GetClientClassName(service));
+  out->Print(
+      "public $name$(grpc::CallInvoker callInvoker) : base(callInvoker)\n",
+      "name", GetClientClassName(service));
   out->Print("{\n");
   out->Print("}\n");
   out->Print(
@@ -461,7 +465,8 @@ void GenerateClientStub(Printer *out, const ServiceDescriptor *service) {
       // unary calls have an extra synchronous stub method
       GenerateDocCommentClientMethod(out, method, true, false);
       out->Print(
-          "public virtual $response$ $methodname$($request$ request, Metadata "
+          "public virtual $response$ $methodname$($request$ request, "
+          "grpc::Metadata "
           "headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken "
           "cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))\n",
           "methodname", method->name(), "request",
@@ -470,7 +475,8 @@ void GenerateClientStub(Printer *out, const ServiceDescriptor *service) {
       out->Print("{\n");
       out->Indent();
       out->Print(
-          "return $methodname$(request, new CallOptions(headers, deadline, "
+          "return $methodname$(request, new grpc::CallOptions(headers, "
+          "deadline, "
           "cancellationToken));\n",
           "methodname", method->name());
       out->Outdent();
@@ -480,7 +486,7 @@ void GenerateClientStub(Printer *out, const ServiceDescriptor *service) {
       GenerateDocCommentClientMethod(out, method, true, true);
       out->Print(
           "public virtual $response$ $methodname$($request$ request, "
-          "CallOptions options)\n",
+          "grpc::CallOptions options)\n",
           "methodname", method->name(), "request",
           GetClassName(method->input_type()), "response",
           GetClassName(method->output_type()));
@@ -500,7 +506,8 @@ void GenerateClientStub(Printer *out, const ServiceDescriptor *service) {
     }
     GenerateDocCommentClientMethod(out, method, false, false);
     out->Print(
-        "public virtual $returntype$ $methodname$($request_maybe$Metadata "
+        "public virtual $returntype$ "
+        "$methodname$($request_maybe$grpc::Metadata "
         "headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken "
         "cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))\n",
         "methodname", method_name, "request_maybe",
@@ -510,7 +517,8 @@ void GenerateClientStub(Printer *out, const ServiceDescriptor *service) {
     out->Indent();
 
     out->Print(
-        "return $methodname$($request_maybe$new CallOptions(headers, deadline, "
+        "return $methodname$($request_maybe$new grpc::CallOptions(headers, "
+        "deadline, "
         "cancellationToken));\n",
         "methodname", method_name, "request_maybe",
         GetMethodRequestParamMaybe(method, true));
@@ -520,7 +528,8 @@ void GenerateClientStub(Printer *out, const ServiceDescriptor *service) {
     // overload taking CallOptions as a param
     GenerateDocCommentClientMethod(out, method, false, true);
     out->Print(
-        "public virtual $returntype$ $methodname$($request_maybe$CallOptions "
+        "public virtual $returntype$ "
+        "$methodname$($request_maybe$grpc::CallOptions "
         "options)\n",
         "methodname", method_name, "request_maybe",
         GetMethodRequestParamMaybe(method), "returntype",
@@ -587,13 +596,13 @@ void GenerateBindServiceMethod(Printer *out, const ServiceDescriptor *service) {
       "/// <param name=\"serviceImpl\">An object implementing the server-side"
       " handling logic.</param>\n");
   out->Print(
-      "public static ServerServiceDefinition BindService($implclass$ "
+      "public static grpc::ServerServiceDefinition BindService($implclass$ "
       "serviceImpl)\n",
       "implclass", GetServerClassName(service));
   out->Print("{\n");
   out->Indent();
 
-  out->Print("return ServerServiceDefinition.CreateBuilder()\n");
+  out->Print("return grpc::ServerServiceDefinition.CreateBuilder()\n");
   out->Indent();
   out->Indent();
   for (int i = 0; i < service->method_count(); i++) {
@@ -681,7 +690,7 @@ grpc::string GetServices(const FileDescriptor *file, bool generate_client,
     out.Print("using System;\n");
     out.Print("using System.Threading;\n");
     out.Print("using System.Threading.Tasks;\n");
-    out.Print("using Grpc.Core;\n");
+    out.Print("using grpc = global::Grpc.Core;\n");
     out.Print("\n");
 
     out.Print("namespace $namespace$ {\n", "namespace", GetFileNamespace(file));

src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_posix.c

@@ -185,10 +185,7 @@ static void deactivated_all_ports(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_tcp_server *s) {
   /* delete ALL the things */
   gpr_mu_lock(&s->mu);
 
-  if (!s->shutdown) {
-    gpr_mu_unlock(&s->mu);
-    return;
-  }
+  GPR_ASSERT(s->shutdown);
 
   if (s->head) {
     grpc_tcp_listener *sp;
@@ -301,7 +298,7 @@ static void on_read(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, grpc_error *err) {
 
 error:
   gpr_mu_lock(&sp->server->mu);
-  if (0 == --sp->server->active_ports) {
+  if (0 == --sp->server->active_ports && sp->server->shutdown) {
     gpr_mu_unlock(&sp->server->mu);
     deactivated_all_ports(exec_ctx, sp->server);
   } else {

src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_uv.c

@@ -78,6 +78,10 @@ void grpc_timer_init(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_timer *timer,
   uv_timer->data = timer;
   timer->uv_timer = uv_timer;
   uv_timer_start(uv_timer, run_expired_timer, timeout, 0);
+  /* We assume that gRPC timers are only used alongside other active gRPC
+     objects, and that there will therefore always be something else keeping
+     the uv loop alive whenever there is a timer */
+  uv_unref((uv_handle_t *)uv_timer);
 }
 
 void grpc_timer_cancel(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_timer *timer) {

src/csharp/Grpc.Core/ChannelOptions.cs

@@ -151,7 +151,14 @@ namespace Grpc.Core
         public const string MaxConcurrentStreams = "grpc.max_concurrent_streams";
 
         /// <summary>Maximum message length that the channel can receive</summary>
-        public const string MaxMessageLength = "grpc.max_message_length";
+        public const string MaxReceiveMessageLength = "grpc.max_receive_message_length";
+
+        /// <summary>Maximum message length that the channel can send</summary>
+        public const string MaxSendMessageLength = "grpc.max_send_message_length";
+
+        /// <summary>Obsolete, for backward compatibility only.</summary>
+        [Obsolete("Use MaxReceiveMessageLength instead.")]
+        public const string MaxMessageLength = MaxReceiveMessageLength;
 
         /// <summary>Initial sequence number for http2 transports</summary>
         public const string Http2InitialSequenceNumber = "grpc.http2.initial_sequence_number";

src/csharp/Grpc.Examples/MathGrpc.cs

@@ -35,41 +35,41 @@
 using System;
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
-using Grpc.Core;
+using grpc = global::Grpc.Core;
 
 namespace Math {
   public static partial class Math
   {
     static readonly string __ServiceName = "math.Math";
 
-    static readonly Marshaller<global::Math.DivArgs> __Marshaller_DivArgs = Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Math.DivArgs.Parser.ParseFrom);
-    static readonly Marshaller<global::Math.DivReply> __Marshaller_DivReply = Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Math.DivReply.Parser.ParseFrom);
-    static readonly Marshaller<global::Math.FibArgs> __Marshaller_FibArgs = Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Math.FibArgs.Parser.ParseFrom);
-    static readonly Marshaller<global::Math.Num> __Marshaller_Num = Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Math.Num.Parser.ParseFrom);
+    static readonly grpc::Marshaller<global::Math.DivArgs> __Marshaller_DivArgs = grpc::Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Math.DivArgs.Parser.ParseFrom);
+    static readonly grpc::Marshaller<global::Math.DivReply> __Marshaller_DivReply = grpc::Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Math.DivReply.Parser.ParseFrom);
+    static readonly grpc::Marshaller<global::Math.FibArgs> __Marshaller_FibArgs = grpc::Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Math.FibArgs.Parser.ParseFrom);
+    static readonly grpc::Marshaller<global::Math.Num> __Marshaller_Num = grpc::Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Math.Num.Parser.ParseFrom);
 
-    static readonly Method<global::Math.DivArgs, global::Math.DivReply> __Method_Div = new Method<global::Math.DivArgs, global::Math.DivReply>(
-        MethodType.Unary,
+    static readonly grpc::Method<global::Math.DivArgs, global::Math.DivReply> __Method_Div = new grpc::Method<global::Math.DivArgs, global::Math.DivReply>(
+        grpc::MethodType.Unary,
         __ServiceName,
         "Div",
         __Marshaller_DivArgs,
         __Marshaller_DivReply);
 
-    static readonly Method<global::Math.DivArgs, global::Math.DivReply> __Method_DivMany = new Method<global::Math.DivArgs, global::Math.DivReply>(
-        MethodType.DuplexStreaming,
+    static readonly grpc::Method<global::Math.DivArgs, global::Math.DivReply> __Method_DivMany = new grpc::Method<global::Math.DivArgs, global::Math.DivReply>(
+        grpc::MethodType.DuplexStreaming,
         __ServiceName,
         "DivMany",
         __Marshaller_DivArgs,
         __Marshaller_DivReply);
 
-    static readonly Method<global::Math.FibArgs, global::Math.Num> __Method_Fib = new Method<global::Math.FibArgs, global::Math.Num>(
-        MethodType.ServerStreaming,
+    static readonly grpc::Method<global::Math.FibArgs, global::Math.Num> __Method_Fib = new grpc::Method<global::Math.FibArgs, global::Math.Num>(
+        grpc::MethodType.ServerStreaming,
         __ServiceName,
         "Fib",
         __Marshaller_FibArgs,
         __Marshaller_Num);
 
-    static readonly Method<global::Math.Num, global::Math.Num> __Method_Sum = new Method<global::Math.Num, global::Math.Num>(
-        MethodType.ClientStreaming,
+    static readonly grpc::Method<global::Math.Num, global::Math.Num> __Method_Sum = new grpc::Method<global::Math.Num, global::Math.Num>(
+        grpc::MethodType.ClientStreaming,
         __ServiceName,
         "Sum",
         __Marshaller_Num,
@@ -91,9 +91,9 @@ namespace Math {
       /// <param name="request">The request received from the client.</param>
       /// <param name="context">The context of the server-side call handler being invoked.</param>
       /// <returns>The response to send back to the client (wrapped by a task).</returns>
-      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task<global::Math.DivReply> Div(global::Math.DivArgs request, ServerCallContext context)
+      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task<global::Math.DivReply> Div(global::Math.DivArgs request, grpc::ServerCallContext context)
       {
-        throw new RpcException(new Status(StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
+        throw new grpc::RpcException(new grpc::Status(grpc::StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
       }
 
       /// <summary>
@@ -106,9 +106,9 @@ namespace Math {
       /// <param name="responseStream">Used for sending responses back to the client.</param>
       /// <param name="context">The context of the server-side call handler being invoked.</param>
       /// <returns>A task indicating completion of the handler.</returns>
-      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task DivMany(IAsyncStreamReader<global::Math.DivArgs> requestStream, IServerStreamWriter<global::Math.DivReply> responseStream, ServerCallContext context)
+      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task DivMany(grpc::IAsyncStreamReader<global::Math.DivArgs> requestStream, grpc::IServerStreamWriter<global::Math.DivReply> responseStream, grpc::ServerCallContext context)
       {
-        throw new RpcException(new Status(StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
+        throw new grpc::RpcException(new grpc::Status(grpc::StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
       }
 
       /// <summary>
@@ -120,9 +120,9 @@ namespace Math {
       /// <param name="responseStream">Used for sending responses back to the client.</param>
       /// <param name="context">The context of the server-side call handler being invoked.</param>
       /// <returns>A task indicating completion of the handler.</returns>
-      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task Fib(global::Math.FibArgs request, IServerStreamWriter<global::Math.Num> responseStream, ServerCallContext context)
+      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task Fib(global::Math.FibArgs request, grpc::IServerStreamWriter<global::Math.Num> responseStream, grpc::ServerCallContext context)
       {
-        throw new RpcException(new Status(StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
+        throw new grpc::RpcException(new grpc::Status(grpc::StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
       }
 
       /// <summary>
@@ -132,24 +132,24 @@ namespace Math {
       /// <param name="requestStream">Used for reading requests from the client.</param>
       /// <param name="context">The context of the server-side call handler being invoked.</param>
       /// <returns>The response to send back to the client (wrapped by a task).</returns>
-      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task<global::Math.Num> Sum(IAsyncStreamReader<global::Math.Num> requestStream, ServerCallContext context)
+      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task<global::Math.Num> Sum(grpc::IAsyncStreamReader<global::Math.Num> requestStream, grpc::ServerCallContext context)
       {
-        throw new RpcException(new Status(StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
+        throw new grpc::RpcException(new grpc::Status(grpc::StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
       }
 
     }
 
     /// <summary>Client for Math</summary>
-    public partial class MathClient : ClientBase<MathClient>
+    public partial class MathClient : grpc::ClientBase<MathClient>
     {
       /// <summary>Creates a new client for Math</summary>
       /// <param name="channel">The channel to use to make remote calls.</param>
-      public MathClient(Channel channel) : base(channel)
+      public MathClient(grpc::Channel channel) : base(channel)
       {
       }
       /// <summary>Creates a new client for Math that uses a custom <c>CallInvoker</c>.</summary>
       /// <param name="callInvoker">The callInvoker to use to make remote calls.</param>
-      public MathClient(CallInvoker callInvoker) : base(callInvoker)
+      public MathClient(grpc::CallInvoker callInvoker) : base(callInvoker)
       {
       }
       /// <summary>Protected parameterless constructor to allow creation of test doubles.</summary>
@@ -171,9 +171,9 @@ namespace Math {
       /// <param name="deadline">An optional deadline for the call. The call will be cancelled if deadline is hit.</param>
       /// <param name="cancellationToken">An optional token for canceling the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The response received from the server.</returns>
-      public virtual global::Math.DivReply Div(global::Math.DivArgs request, Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      public virtual global::Math.DivReply Div(global::Math.DivArgs request, grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return Div(request, new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return Div(request, new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
       /// <summary>
       /// Div divides DivArgs.dividend by DivArgs.divisor and returns the quotient
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ namespace Math {
       /// <param name="request">The request to send to the server.</param>
       /// <param name="options">The options for the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The response received from the server.</returns>
-      public virtual global::Math.DivReply Div(global::Math.DivArgs request, CallOptions options)
+      public virtual global::Math.DivReply Div(global::Math.DivArgs request, grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.BlockingUnaryCall(__Method_Div, null, options, request);
       }
@@ -195,9 +195,9 @@ namespace Math {
       /// <param name="deadline">An optional deadline for the call. The call will be cancelled if deadline is hit.</param>
       /// <param name="cancellationToken">An optional token for canceling the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
-      public virtual AsyncUnaryCall<global::Math.DivReply> DivAsync(global::Math.DivArgs request, Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncUnaryCall<global::Math.DivReply> DivAsync(global::Math.DivArgs request, grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return DivAsync(request, new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return DivAsync(request, new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
       /// <summary>
       /// Div divides DivArgs.dividend by DivArgs.divisor and returns the quotient
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ namespace Math {
       /// <param name="request">The request to send to the server.</param>
       /// <param name="options">The options for the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
-      public virtual AsyncUnaryCall<global::Math.DivReply> DivAsync(global::Math.DivArgs request, CallOptions options)
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncUnaryCall<global::Math.DivReply> DivAsync(global::Math.DivArgs request, grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.AsyncUnaryCall(__Method_Div, null, options, request);
       }
@@ -220,9 +220,9 @@ namespace Math {
       /// <param name="deadline">An optional deadline for the call. The call will be cancelled if deadline is hit.</param>
       /// <param name="cancellationToken">An optional token for canceling the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
-      public virtual AsyncDuplexStreamingCall<global::Math.DivArgs, global::Math.DivReply> DivMany(Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncDuplexStreamingCall<global::Math.DivArgs, global::Math.DivReply> DivMany(grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return DivMany(new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return DivMany(new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
       /// <summary>
       /// DivMany accepts an arbitrary number of division args from the client stream
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ namespace Math {
       /// </summary>
       /// <param name="options">The options for the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
-      public virtual AsyncDuplexStreamingCall<global::Math.DivArgs, global::Math.DivReply> DivMany(CallOptions options)
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncDuplexStreamingCall<global::Math.DivArgs, global::Math.DivReply> DivMany(grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.AsyncDuplexStreamingCall(__Method_DivMany, null, options);
       }
@@ -246,9 +246,9 @@ namespace Math {
       /// <param name="deadline">An optional deadline for the call. The call will be cancelled if deadline is hit.</param>
       /// <param name="cancellationToken">An optional token for canceling the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
-      public virtual AsyncServerStreamingCall<global::Math.Num> Fib(global::Math.FibArgs request, Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncServerStreamingCall<global::Math.Num> Fib(global::Math.FibArgs request, grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return Fib(request, new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return Fib(request, new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
       /// <summary>
       /// Fib generates numbers in the Fibonacci sequence.  If FibArgs.limit > 0, Fib
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ namespace Math {
       /// <param name="request">The request to send to the server.</param>
       /// <param name="options">The options for the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
-      public virtual AsyncServerStreamingCall<global::Math.Num> Fib(global::Math.FibArgs request, CallOptions options)
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncServerStreamingCall<global::Math.Num> Fib(global::Math.FibArgs request, grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.AsyncServerStreamingCall(__Method_Fib, null, options, request);
       }
@@ -270,9 +270,9 @@ namespace Math {
       /// <param name="deadline">An optional deadline for the call. The call will be cancelled if deadline is hit.</param>
       /// <param name="cancellationToken">An optional token for canceling the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
-      public virtual AsyncClientStreamingCall<global::Math.Num, global::Math.Num> Sum(Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncClientStreamingCall<global::Math.Num, global::Math.Num> Sum(grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return Sum(new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return Sum(new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
       /// <summary>
       /// Sum sums a stream of numbers, returning the final result once the stream
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ namespace Math {
       /// </summary>
       /// <param name="options">The options for the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
-      public virtual AsyncClientStreamingCall<global::Math.Num, global::Math.Num> Sum(CallOptions options)
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncClientStreamingCall<global::Math.Num, global::Math.Num> Sum(grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.AsyncClientStreamingCall(__Method_Sum, null, options);
       }
@@ -293,9 +293,9 @@ namespace Math {
 
     /// <summary>Creates service definition that can be registered with a server</summary>
     /// <param name="serviceImpl">An object implementing the server-side handling logic.</param>
-    public static ServerServiceDefinition BindService(MathBase serviceImpl)
+    public static grpc::ServerServiceDefinition BindService(MathBase serviceImpl)
     {
-      return ServerServiceDefinition.CreateBuilder()
+      return grpc::ServerServiceDefinition.CreateBuilder()
           .AddMethod(__Method_Div, serviceImpl.Div)
           .AddMethod(__Method_DivMany, serviceImpl.DivMany)
           .AddMethod(__Method_Fib, serviceImpl.Fib)

src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck/HealthGrpc.cs

@@ -35,18 +35,18 @@
 using System;
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
-using Grpc.Core;
+using grpc = global::Grpc.Core;
 
 namespace Grpc.Health.V1 {
   public static partial class Health
   {
     static readonly string __ServiceName = "grpc.health.v1.Health";
 
-    static readonly Marshaller<global::Grpc.Health.V1.HealthCheckRequest> __Marshaller_HealthCheckRequest = Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Health.V1.HealthCheckRequest.Parser.ParseFrom);
-    static readonly Marshaller<global::Grpc.Health.V1.HealthCheckResponse> __Marshaller_HealthCheckResponse = Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Health.V1.HealthCheckResponse.Parser.ParseFrom);
+    static readonly grpc::Marshaller<global::Grpc.Health.V1.HealthCheckRequest> __Marshaller_HealthCheckRequest = grpc::Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Health.V1.HealthCheckRequest.Parser.ParseFrom);
+    static readonly grpc::Marshaller<global::Grpc.Health.V1.HealthCheckResponse> __Marshaller_HealthCheckResponse = grpc::Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Health.V1.HealthCheckResponse.Parser.ParseFrom);
 
-    static readonly Method<global::Grpc.Health.V1.HealthCheckRequest, global::Grpc.Health.V1.HealthCheckResponse> __Method_Check = new Method<global::Grpc.Health.V1.HealthCheckRequest, global::Grpc.Health.V1.HealthCheckResponse>(
-        MethodType.Unary,
+    static readonly grpc::Method<global::Grpc.Health.V1.HealthCheckRequest, global::Grpc.Health.V1.HealthCheckResponse> __Method_Check = new grpc::Method<global::Grpc.Health.V1.HealthCheckRequest, global::Grpc.Health.V1.HealthCheckResponse>(
+        grpc::MethodType.Unary,
         __ServiceName,
         "Check",
         __Marshaller_HealthCheckRequest,
@@ -61,24 +61,24 @@ namespace Grpc.Health.V1 {
     /// <summary>Base class for server-side implementations of Health</summary>
     public abstract partial class HealthBase
     {
-      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task<global::Grpc.Health.V1.HealthCheckResponse> Check(global::Grpc.Health.V1.HealthCheckRequest request, ServerCallContext context)
+      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task<global::Grpc.Health.V1.HealthCheckResponse> Check(global::Grpc.Health.V1.HealthCheckRequest request, grpc::ServerCallContext context)
       {
-        throw new RpcException(new Status(StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
+        throw new grpc::RpcException(new grpc::Status(grpc::StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
       }
 
     }
 
     /// <summary>Client for Health</summary>
-    public partial class HealthClient : ClientBase<HealthClient>
+    public partial class HealthClient : grpc::ClientBase<HealthClient>
     {
       /// <summary>Creates a new client for Health</summary>
       /// <param name="channel">The channel to use to make remote calls.</param>
-      public HealthClient(Channel channel) : base(channel)
+      public HealthClient(grpc::Channel channel) : base(channel)
       {
       }
       /// <summary>Creates a new client for Health that uses a custom <c>CallInvoker</c>.</summary>
       /// <param name="callInvoker">The callInvoker to use to make remote calls.</param>
-      public HealthClient(CallInvoker callInvoker) : base(callInvoker)
+      public HealthClient(grpc::CallInvoker callInvoker) : base(callInvoker)
       {
       }
       /// <summary>Protected parameterless constructor to allow creation of test doubles.</summary>
@@ -91,19 +91,19 @@ namespace Grpc.Health.V1 {
       {
       }
 
-      public virtual global::Grpc.Health.V1.HealthCheckResponse Check(global::Grpc.Health.V1.HealthCheckRequest request, Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      public virtual global::Grpc.Health.V1.HealthCheckResponse Check(global::Grpc.Health.V1.HealthCheckRequest request, grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return Check(request, new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return Check(request, new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
-      public virtual global::Grpc.Health.V1.HealthCheckResponse Check(global::Grpc.Health.V1.HealthCheckRequest request, CallOptions options)
+      public virtual global::Grpc.Health.V1.HealthCheckResponse Check(global::Grpc.Health.V1.HealthCheckRequest request, grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.BlockingUnaryCall(__Method_Check, null, options, request);
       }
-      public virtual AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Health.V1.HealthCheckResponse> CheckAsync(global::Grpc.Health.V1.HealthCheckRequest request, Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Health.V1.HealthCheckResponse> CheckAsync(global::Grpc.Health.V1.HealthCheckRequest request, grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return CheckAsync(request, new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return CheckAsync(request, new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
-      public virtual AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Health.V1.HealthCheckResponse> CheckAsync(global::Grpc.Health.V1.HealthCheckRequest request, CallOptions options)
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Health.V1.HealthCheckResponse> CheckAsync(global::Grpc.Health.V1.HealthCheckRequest request, grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.AsyncUnaryCall(__Method_Check, null, options, request);
       }
@@ -116,9 +116,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Health.V1 {
 
     /// <summary>Creates service definition that can be registered with a server</summary>
     /// <param name="serviceImpl">An object implementing the server-side handling logic.</param>
-    public static ServerServiceDefinition BindService(HealthBase serviceImpl)
+    public static grpc::ServerServiceDefinition BindService(HealthBase serviceImpl)
     {
-      return ServerServiceDefinition.CreateBuilder()
+      return grpc::ServerServiceDefinition.CreateBuilder()
           .AddMethod(__Method_Check, serviceImpl.Check).Build();
     }
 

src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/MetricsGrpc.cs

@@ -41,26 +41,26 @@
 using System;
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
-using Grpc.Core;
+using grpc = global::Grpc.Core;
 
 namespace Grpc.Testing {
   public static partial class MetricsService
   {
     static readonly string __ServiceName = "grpc.testing.MetricsService";
 
-    static readonly Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.EmptyMessage> __Marshaller_EmptyMessage = Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.EmptyMessage.Parser.ParseFrom);
-    static readonly Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeResponse> __Marshaller_GaugeResponse = Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeResponse.Parser.ParseFrom);
-    static readonly Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeRequest> __Marshaller_GaugeRequest = Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeRequest.Parser.ParseFrom);
+    static readonly grpc::Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.EmptyMessage> __Marshaller_EmptyMessage = grpc::Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.EmptyMessage.Parser.ParseFrom);
+    static readonly grpc::Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeResponse> __Marshaller_GaugeResponse = grpc::Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeResponse.Parser.ParseFrom);
+    static readonly grpc::Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeRequest> __Marshaller_GaugeRequest = grpc::Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeRequest.Parser.ParseFrom);
 
-    static readonly Method<global::Grpc.Testing.EmptyMessage, global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeResponse> __Method_GetAllGauges = new Method<global::Grpc.Testing.EmptyMessage, global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeResponse>(
-        MethodType.ServerStreaming,
+    static readonly grpc::Method<global::Grpc.Testing.EmptyMessage, global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeResponse> __Method_GetAllGauges = new grpc::Method<global::Grpc.Testing.EmptyMessage, global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeResponse>(
+        grpc::MethodType.ServerStreaming,
         __ServiceName,
         "GetAllGauges",
         __Marshaller_EmptyMessage,
         __Marshaller_GaugeResponse);
 
-    static readonly Method<global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeResponse> __Method_GetGauge = new Method<global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeResponse>(
-        MethodType.Unary,
+    static readonly grpc::Method<global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeResponse> __Method_GetGauge = new grpc::Method<global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeResponse>(
+        grpc::MethodType.Unary,
         __ServiceName,
         "GetGauge",
         __Marshaller_GaugeRequest,
@@ -83,9 +83,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="responseStream">Used for sending responses back to the client.</param>
       /// <param name="context">The context of the server-side call handler being invoked.</param>
       /// <returns>A task indicating completion of the handler.</returns>
-      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task GetAllGauges(global::Grpc.Testing.EmptyMessage request, IServerStreamWriter<global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeResponse> responseStream, ServerCallContext context)
+      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task GetAllGauges(global::Grpc.Testing.EmptyMessage request, grpc::IServerStreamWriter<global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeResponse> responseStream, grpc::ServerCallContext context)
       {
-        throw new RpcException(new Status(StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
+        throw new grpc::RpcException(new grpc::Status(grpc::StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
       }
 
       /// <summary>
@@ -94,24 +94,24 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="request">The request received from the client.</param>
       /// <param name="context">The context of the server-side call handler being invoked.</param>
       /// <returns>The response to send back to the client (wrapped by a task).</returns>
-      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task<global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeResponse> GetGauge(global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeRequest request, ServerCallContext context)
+      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task<global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeResponse> GetGauge(global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeRequest request, grpc::ServerCallContext context)
       {
-        throw new RpcException(new Status(StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
+        throw new grpc::RpcException(new grpc::Status(grpc::StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
       }
 
     }
 
     /// <summary>Client for MetricsService</summary>
-    public partial class MetricsServiceClient : ClientBase<MetricsServiceClient>
+    public partial class MetricsServiceClient : grpc::ClientBase<MetricsServiceClient>
     {
       /// <summary>Creates a new client for MetricsService</summary>
       /// <param name="channel">The channel to use to make remote calls.</param>
-      public MetricsServiceClient(Channel channel) : base(channel)
+      public MetricsServiceClient(grpc::Channel channel) : base(channel)
       {
       }
       /// <summary>Creates a new client for MetricsService that uses a custom <c>CallInvoker</c>.</summary>
       /// <param name="callInvoker">The callInvoker to use to make remote calls.</param>
-      public MetricsServiceClient(CallInvoker callInvoker) : base(callInvoker)
+      public MetricsServiceClient(grpc::CallInvoker callInvoker) : base(callInvoker)
       {
       }
       /// <summary>Protected parameterless constructor to allow creation of test doubles.</summary>
@@ -133,9 +133,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="deadline">An optional deadline for the call. The call will be cancelled if deadline is hit.</param>
       /// <param name="cancellationToken">An optional token for canceling the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
-      public virtual AsyncServerStreamingCall<global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeResponse> GetAllGauges(global::Grpc.Testing.EmptyMessage request, Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncServerStreamingCall<global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeResponse> GetAllGauges(global::Grpc.Testing.EmptyMessage request, grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return GetAllGauges(request, new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return GetAllGauges(request, new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
       /// <summary>
       /// Returns the values of all the gauges that are currently being maintained by
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="request">The request to send to the server.</param>
       /// <param name="options">The options for the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
-      public virtual AsyncServerStreamingCall<global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeResponse> GetAllGauges(global::Grpc.Testing.EmptyMessage request, CallOptions options)
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncServerStreamingCall<global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeResponse> GetAllGauges(global::Grpc.Testing.EmptyMessage request, grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.AsyncServerStreamingCall(__Method_GetAllGauges, null, options, request);
       }
@@ -156,9 +156,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="deadline">An optional deadline for the call. The call will be cancelled if deadline is hit.</param>
       /// <param name="cancellationToken">An optional token for canceling the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The response received from the server.</returns>
-      public virtual global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeResponse GetGauge(global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeRequest request, Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      public virtual global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeResponse GetGauge(global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeRequest request, grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return GetGauge(request, new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return GetGauge(request, new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
       /// <summary>
       /// Returns the value of one gauge
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="request">The request to send to the server.</param>
       /// <param name="options">The options for the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The response received from the server.</returns>
-      public virtual global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeResponse GetGauge(global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeRequest request, CallOptions options)
+      public virtual global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeResponse GetGauge(global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeRequest request, grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.BlockingUnaryCall(__Method_GetGauge, null, options, request);
       }
@@ -178,9 +178,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="deadline">An optional deadline for the call. The call will be cancelled if deadline is hit.</param>
       /// <param name="cancellationToken">An optional token for canceling the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
-      public virtual AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeResponse> GetGaugeAsync(global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeRequest request, Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeResponse> GetGaugeAsync(global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeRequest request, grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return GetGaugeAsync(request, new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return GetGaugeAsync(request, new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
       /// <summary>
       /// Returns the value of one gauge
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="request">The request to send to the server.</param>
       /// <param name="options">The options for the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
-      public virtual AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeResponse> GetGaugeAsync(global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeRequest request, CallOptions options)
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeResponse> GetGaugeAsync(global::Grpc.Testing.GaugeRequest request, grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.AsyncUnaryCall(__Method_GetGauge, null, options, request);
       }
@@ -201,9 +201,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
 
     /// <summary>Creates service definition that can be registered with a server</summary>
     /// <param name="serviceImpl">An object implementing the server-side handling logic.</param>
-    public static ServerServiceDefinition BindService(MetricsServiceBase serviceImpl)
+    public static grpc::ServerServiceDefinition BindService(MetricsServiceBase serviceImpl)
     {
-      return ServerServiceDefinition.CreateBuilder()
+      return grpc::ServerServiceDefinition.CreateBuilder()
           .AddMethod(__Method_GetAllGauges, serviceImpl.GetAllGauges)
           .AddMethod(__Method_GetGauge, serviceImpl.GetGauge).Build();
     }

src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/ServicesGrpc.cs

@@ -37,25 +37,25 @@
 using System;
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
-using Grpc.Core;
+using grpc = global::Grpc.Core;
 
 namespace Grpc.Testing {
   public static partial class BenchmarkService
   {
     static readonly string __ServiceName = "grpc.testing.BenchmarkService";
 
-    static readonly Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest> __Marshaller_SimpleRequest = Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest.Parser.ParseFrom);
-    static readonly Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse> __Marshaller_SimpleResponse = Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse.Parser.ParseFrom);
+    static readonly grpc::Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest> __Marshaller_SimpleRequest = grpc::Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest.Parser.ParseFrom);
+    static readonly grpc::Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse> __Marshaller_SimpleResponse = grpc::Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse.Parser.ParseFrom);
 
-    static readonly Method<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse> __Method_UnaryCall = new Method<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse>(
-        MethodType.Unary,
+    static readonly grpc::Method<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse> __Method_UnaryCall = new grpc::Method<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse>(
+        grpc::MethodType.Unary,
         __ServiceName,
         "UnaryCall",
         __Marshaller_SimpleRequest,
         __Marshaller_SimpleResponse);
 
-    static readonly Method<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse> __Method_StreamingCall = new Method<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse>(
-        MethodType.DuplexStreaming,
+    static readonly grpc::Method<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse> __Method_StreamingCall = new grpc::Method<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse>(
+        grpc::MethodType.DuplexStreaming,
         __ServiceName,
         "StreamingCall",
         __Marshaller_SimpleRequest,
@@ -77,9 +77,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="request">The request received from the client.</param>
       /// <param name="context">The context of the server-side call handler being invoked.</param>
       /// <returns>The response to send back to the client (wrapped by a task).</returns>
-      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse> UnaryCall(global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest request, ServerCallContext context)
+      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse> UnaryCall(global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest request, grpc::ServerCallContext context)
       {
-        throw new RpcException(new Status(StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
+        throw new grpc::RpcException(new grpc::Status(grpc::StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
       }
 
       /// <summary>
@@ -90,24 +90,24 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="responseStream">Used for sending responses back to the client.</param>
       /// <param name="context">The context of the server-side call handler being invoked.</param>
       /// <returns>A task indicating completion of the handler.</returns>
-      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task StreamingCall(IAsyncStreamReader<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest> requestStream, IServerStreamWriter<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse> responseStream, ServerCallContext context)
+      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task StreamingCall(grpc::IAsyncStreamReader<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest> requestStream, grpc::IServerStreamWriter<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse> responseStream, grpc::ServerCallContext context)
       {
-        throw new RpcException(new Status(StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
+        throw new grpc::RpcException(new grpc::Status(grpc::StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
       }
 
     }
 
     /// <summary>Client for BenchmarkService</summary>
-    public partial class BenchmarkServiceClient : ClientBase<BenchmarkServiceClient>
+    public partial class BenchmarkServiceClient : grpc::ClientBase<BenchmarkServiceClient>
     {
       /// <summary>Creates a new client for BenchmarkService</summary>
       /// <param name="channel">The channel to use to make remote calls.</param>
-      public BenchmarkServiceClient(Channel channel) : base(channel)
+      public BenchmarkServiceClient(grpc::Channel channel) : base(channel)
       {
       }
       /// <summary>Creates a new client for BenchmarkService that uses a custom <c>CallInvoker</c>.</summary>
       /// <param name="callInvoker">The callInvoker to use to make remote calls.</param>
-      public BenchmarkServiceClient(CallInvoker callInvoker) : base(callInvoker)
+      public BenchmarkServiceClient(grpc::CallInvoker callInvoker) : base(callInvoker)
       {
       }
       /// <summary>Protected parameterless constructor to allow creation of test doubles.</summary>
@@ -129,9 +129,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="deadline">An optional deadline for the call. The call will be cancelled if deadline is hit.</param>
       /// <param name="cancellationToken">An optional token for canceling the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The response received from the server.</returns>
-      public virtual global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse UnaryCall(global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest request, Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      public virtual global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse UnaryCall(global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest request, grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return UnaryCall(request, new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return UnaryCall(request, new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
       /// <summary>
       /// One request followed by one response.
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="request">The request to send to the server.</param>
       /// <param name="options">The options for the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The response received from the server.</returns>
-      public virtual global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse UnaryCall(global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest request, CallOptions options)
+      public virtual global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse UnaryCall(global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest request, grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.BlockingUnaryCall(__Method_UnaryCall, null, options, request);
       }
@@ -153,9 +153,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="deadline">An optional deadline for the call. The call will be cancelled if deadline is hit.</param>
       /// <param name="cancellationToken">An optional token for canceling the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
-      public virtual AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse> UnaryCallAsync(global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest request, Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse> UnaryCallAsync(global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest request, grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return UnaryCallAsync(request, new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return UnaryCallAsync(request, new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
       /// <summary>
       /// One request followed by one response.
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="request">The request to send to the server.</param>
       /// <param name="options">The options for the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
-      public virtual AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse> UnaryCallAsync(global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest request, CallOptions options)
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse> UnaryCallAsync(global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest request, grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.AsyncUnaryCall(__Method_UnaryCall, null, options, request);
       }
@@ -176,9 +176,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="deadline">An optional deadline for the call. The call will be cancelled if deadline is hit.</param>
       /// <param name="cancellationToken">An optional token for canceling the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
-      public virtual AsyncDuplexStreamingCall<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse> StreamingCall(Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncDuplexStreamingCall<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse> StreamingCall(grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return StreamingCall(new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return StreamingCall(new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
       /// <summary>
       /// One request followed by one response.
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// </summary>
       /// <param name="options">The options for the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
-      public virtual AsyncDuplexStreamingCall<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse> StreamingCall(CallOptions options)
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncDuplexStreamingCall<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse> StreamingCall(grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.AsyncDuplexStreamingCall(__Method_StreamingCall, null, options);
       }
@@ -199,9 +199,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
 
     /// <summary>Creates service definition that can be registered with a server</summary>
     /// <param name="serviceImpl">An object implementing the server-side handling logic.</param>
-    public static ServerServiceDefinition BindService(BenchmarkServiceBase serviceImpl)
+    public static grpc::ServerServiceDefinition BindService(BenchmarkServiceBase serviceImpl)
     {
-      return ServerServiceDefinition.CreateBuilder()
+      return grpc::ServerServiceDefinition.CreateBuilder()
           .AddMethod(__Method_UnaryCall, serviceImpl.UnaryCall)
           .AddMethod(__Method_StreamingCall, serviceImpl.StreamingCall).Build();
     }
@@ -211,37 +211,37 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
   {
     static readonly string __ServiceName = "grpc.testing.WorkerService";
 
-    static readonly Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.ServerArgs> __Marshaller_ServerArgs = Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.ServerArgs.Parser.ParseFrom);
-    static readonly Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.ServerStatus> __Marshaller_ServerStatus = Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.ServerStatus.Parser.ParseFrom);
-    static readonly Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.ClientArgs> __Marshaller_ClientArgs = Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.ClientArgs.Parser.ParseFrom);
-    static readonly Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.ClientStatus> __Marshaller_ClientStatus = Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.ClientStatus.Parser.ParseFrom);
-    static readonly Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.CoreRequest> __Marshaller_CoreRequest = Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.CoreRequest.Parser.ParseFrom);
-    static readonly Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.CoreResponse> __Marshaller_CoreResponse = Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.CoreResponse.Parser.ParseFrom);
-    static readonly Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.Void> __Marshaller_Void = Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.Void.Parser.ParseFrom);
+    static readonly grpc::Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.ServerArgs> __Marshaller_ServerArgs = grpc::Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.ServerArgs.Parser.ParseFrom);
+    static readonly grpc::Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.ServerStatus> __Marshaller_ServerStatus = grpc::Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.ServerStatus.Parser.ParseFrom);
+    static readonly grpc::Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.ClientArgs> __Marshaller_ClientArgs = grpc::Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.ClientArgs.Parser.ParseFrom);
+    static readonly grpc::Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.ClientStatus> __Marshaller_ClientStatus = grpc::Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.ClientStatus.Parser.ParseFrom);
+    static readonly grpc::Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.CoreRequest> __Marshaller_CoreRequest = grpc::Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.CoreRequest.Parser.ParseFrom);
+    static readonly grpc::Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.CoreResponse> __Marshaller_CoreResponse = grpc::Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.CoreResponse.Parser.ParseFrom);
+    static readonly grpc::Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.Void> __Marshaller_Void = grpc::Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.Void.Parser.ParseFrom);
 
-    static readonly Method<global::Grpc.Testing.ServerArgs, global::Grpc.Testing.ServerStatus> __Method_RunServer = new Method<global::Grpc.Testing.ServerArgs, global::Grpc.Testing.ServerStatus>(
-        MethodType.DuplexStreaming,
+    static readonly grpc::Method<global::Grpc.Testing.ServerArgs, global::Grpc.Testing.ServerStatus> __Method_RunServer = new grpc::Method<global::Grpc.Testing.ServerArgs, global::Grpc.Testing.ServerStatus>(
+        grpc::MethodType.DuplexStreaming,
         __ServiceName,
         "RunServer",
         __Marshaller_ServerArgs,
         __Marshaller_ServerStatus);
 
-    static readonly Method<global::Grpc.Testing.ClientArgs, global::Grpc.Testing.ClientStatus> __Method_RunClient = new Method<global::Grpc.Testing.ClientArgs, global::Grpc.Testing.ClientStatus>(
-        MethodType.DuplexStreaming,
+    static readonly grpc::Method<global::Grpc.Testing.ClientArgs, global::Grpc.Testing.ClientStatus> __Method_RunClient = new grpc::Method<global::Grpc.Testing.ClientArgs, global::Grpc.Testing.ClientStatus>(
+        grpc::MethodType.DuplexStreaming,
         __ServiceName,
         "RunClient",
         __Marshaller_ClientArgs,
         __Marshaller_ClientStatus);
 
-    static readonly Method<global::Grpc.Testing.CoreRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.CoreResponse> __Method_CoreCount = new Method<global::Grpc.Testing.CoreRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.CoreResponse>(
-        MethodType.Unary,
+    static readonly grpc::Method<global::Grpc.Testing.CoreRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.CoreResponse> __Method_CoreCount = new grpc::Method<global::Grpc.Testing.CoreRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.CoreResponse>(
+        grpc::MethodType.Unary,
         __ServiceName,
         "CoreCount",
         __Marshaller_CoreRequest,
         __Marshaller_CoreResponse);
 
-    static readonly Method<global::Grpc.Testing.Void, global::Grpc.Testing.Void> __Method_QuitWorker = new Method<global::Grpc.Testing.Void, global::Grpc.Testing.Void>(
-        MethodType.Unary,
+    static readonly grpc::Method<global::Grpc.Testing.Void, global::Grpc.Testing.Void> __Method_QuitWorker = new grpc::Method<global::Grpc.Testing.Void, global::Grpc.Testing.Void>(
+        grpc::MethodType.Unary,
         __ServiceName,
         "QuitWorker",
         __Marshaller_Void,
@@ -268,9 +268,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="responseStream">Used for sending responses back to the client.</param>
       /// <param name="context">The context of the server-side call handler being invoked.</param>
       /// <returns>A task indicating completion of the handler.</returns>
-      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task RunServer(IAsyncStreamReader<global::Grpc.Testing.ServerArgs> requestStream, IServerStreamWriter<global::Grpc.Testing.ServerStatus> responseStream, ServerCallContext context)
+      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task RunServer(grpc::IAsyncStreamReader<global::Grpc.Testing.ServerArgs> requestStream, grpc::IServerStreamWriter<global::Grpc.Testing.ServerStatus> responseStream, grpc::ServerCallContext context)
       {
-        throw new RpcException(new Status(StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
+        throw new grpc::RpcException(new grpc::Status(grpc::StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
       }
 
       /// <summary>
@@ -285,9 +285,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="responseStream">Used for sending responses back to the client.</param>
       /// <param name="context">The context of the server-side call handler being invoked.</param>
       /// <returns>A task indicating completion of the handler.</returns>
-      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task RunClient(IAsyncStreamReader<global::Grpc.Testing.ClientArgs> requestStream, IServerStreamWriter<global::Grpc.Testing.ClientStatus> responseStream, ServerCallContext context)
+      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task RunClient(grpc::IAsyncStreamReader<global::Grpc.Testing.ClientArgs> requestStream, grpc::IServerStreamWriter<global::Grpc.Testing.ClientStatus> responseStream, grpc::ServerCallContext context)
       {
-        throw new RpcException(new Status(StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
+        throw new grpc::RpcException(new grpc::Status(grpc::StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
       }
 
       /// <summary>
@@ -296,9 +296,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="request">The request received from the client.</param>
       /// <param name="context">The context of the server-side call handler being invoked.</param>
       /// <returns>The response to send back to the client (wrapped by a task).</returns>
-      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task<global::Grpc.Testing.CoreResponse> CoreCount(global::Grpc.Testing.CoreRequest request, ServerCallContext context)
+      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task<global::Grpc.Testing.CoreResponse> CoreCount(global::Grpc.Testing.CoreRequest request, grpc::ServerCallContext context)
       {
-        throw new RpcException(new Status(StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
+        throw new grpc::RpcException(new grpc::Status(grpc::StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
       }
 
       /// <summary>
@@ -307,24 +307,24 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="request">The request received from the client.</param>
       /// <param name="context">The context of the server-side call handler being invoked.</param>
       /// <returns>The response to send back to the client (wrapped by a task).</returns>
-      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task<global::Grpc.Testing.Void> QuitWorker(global::Grpc.Testing.Void request, ServerCallContext context)
+      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task<global::Grpc.Testing.Void> QuitWorker(global::Grpc.Testing.Void request, grpc::ServerCallContext context)
       {
-        throw new RpcException(new Status(StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
+        throw new grpc::RpcException(new grpc::Status(grpc::StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
       }
 
     }
 
     /// <summary>Client for WorkerService</summary>
-    public partial class WorkerServiceClient : ClientBase<WorkerServiceClient>
+    public partial class WorkerServiceClient : grpc::ClientBase<WorkerServiceClient>
     {
       /// <summary>Creates a new client for WorkerService</summary>
       /// <param name="channel">The channel to use to make remote calls.</param>
-      public WorkerServiceClient(Channel channel) : base(channel)
+      public WorkerServiceClient(grpc::Channel channel) : base(channel)
       {
       }
       /// <summary>Creates a new client for WorkerService that uses a custom <c>CallInvoker</c>.</summary>
       /// <param name="callInvoker">The callInvoker to use to make remote calls.</param>
-      public WorkerServiceClient(CallInvoker callInvoker) : base(callInvoker)
+      public WorkerServiceClient(grpc::CallInvoker callInvoker) : base(callInvoker)
       {
       }
       /// <summary>Protected parameterless constructor to allow creation of test doubles.</summary>
@@ -349,9 +349,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="deadline">An optional deadline for the call. The call will be cancelled if deadline is hit.</param>
       /// <param name="cancellationToken">An optional token for canceling the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
-      public virtual AsyncDuplexStreamingCall<global::Grpc.Testing.ServerArgs, global::Grpc.Testing.ServerStatus> RunServer(Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncDuplexStreamingCall<global::Grpc.Testing.ServerArgs, global::Grpc.Testing.ServerStatus> RunServer(grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return RunServer(new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return RunServer(new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
       /// <summary>
       /// Start server with specified workload.
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// </summary>
       /// <param name="options">The options for the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
-      public virtual AsyncDuplexStreamingCall<global::Grpc.Testing.ServerArgs, global::Grpc.Testing.ServerStatus> RunServer(CallOptions options)
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncDuplexStreamingCall<global::Grpc.Testing.ServerArgs, global::Grpc.Testing.ServerStatus> RunServer(grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.AsyncDuplexStreamingCall(__Method_RunServer, null, options);
       }
@@ -379,9 +379,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="deadline">An optional deadline for the call. The call will be cancelled if deadline is hit.</param>
       /// <param name="cancellationToken">An optional token for canceling the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
-      public virtual AsyncDuplexStreamingCall<global::Grpc.Testing.ClientArgs, global::Grpc.Testing.ClientStatus> RunClient(Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncDuplexStreamingCall<global::Grpc.Testing.ClientArgs, global::Grpc.Testing.ClientStatus> RunClient(grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return RunClient(new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return RunClient(new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
       /// <summary>
       /// Start client with specified workload.
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// </summary>
       /// <param name="options">The options for the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
-      public virtual AsyncDuplexStreamingCall<global::Grpc.Testing.ClientArgs, global::Grpc.Testing.ClientStatus> RunClient(CallOptions options)
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncDuplexStreamingCall<global::Grpc.Testing.ClientArgs, global::Grpc.Testing.ClientStatus> RunClient(grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.AsyncDuplexStreamingCall(__Method_RunClient, null, options);
       }
@@ -405,9 +405,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="deadline">An optional deadline for the call. The call will be cancelled if deadline is hit.</param>
       /// <param name="cancellationToken">An optional token for canceling the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The response received from the server.</returns>
-      public virtual global::Grpc.Testing.CoreResponse CoreCount(global::Grpc.Testing.CoreRequest request, Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      public virtual global::Grpc.Testing.CoreResponse CoreCount(global::Grpc.Testing.CoreRequest request, grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return CoreCount(request, new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return CoreCount(request, new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
       /// <summary>
       /// Just return the core count - unary call
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="request">The request to send to the server.</param>
       /// <param name="options">The options for the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The response received from the server.</returns>
-      public virtual global::Grpc.Testing.CoreResponse CoreCount(global::Grpc.Testing.CoreRequest request, CallOptions options)
+      public virtual global::Grpc.Testing.CoreResponse CoreCount(global::Grpc.Testing.CoreRequest request, grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.BlockingUnaryCall(__Method_CoreCount, null, options, request);
       }
@@ -427,9 +427,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="deadline">An optional deadline for the call. The call will be cancelled if deadline is hit.</param>
       /// <param name="cancellationToken">An optional token for canceling the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
-      public virtual AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Testing.CoreResponse> CoreCountAsync(global::Grpc.Testing.CoreRequest request, Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Testing.CoreResponse> CoreCountAsync(global::Grpc.Testing.CoreRequest request, grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return CoreCountAsync(request, new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return CoreCountAsync(request, new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
       /// <summary>
       /// Just return the core count - unary call
@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="request">The request to send to the server.</param>
       /// <param name="options">The options for the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
-      public virtual AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Testing.CoreResponse> CoreCountAsync(global::Grpc.Testing.CoreRequest request, CallOptions options)
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Testing.CoreResponse> CoreCountAsync(global::Grpc.Testing.CoreRequest request, grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.AsyncUnaryCall(__Method_CoreCount, null, options, request);
       }
@@ -449,9 +449,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="deadline">An optional deadline for the call. The call will be cancelled if deadline is hit.</param>
       /// <param name="cancellationToken">An optional token for canceling the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The response received from the server.</returns>
-      public virtual global::Grpc.Testing.Void QuitWorker(global::Grpc.Testing.Void request, Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      public virtual global::Grpc.Testing.Void QuitWorker(global::Grpc.Testing.Void request, grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return QuitWorker(request, new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return QuitWorker(request, new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
       /// <summary>
       /// Quit this worker
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="request">The request to send to the server.</param>
       /// <param name="options">The options for the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The response received from the server.</returns>
-      public virtual global::Grpc.Testing.Void QuitWorker(global::Grpc.Testing.Void request, CallOptions options)
+      public virtual global::Grpc.Testing.Void QuitWorker(global::Grpc.Testing.Void request, grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.BlockingUnaryCall(__Method_QuitWorker, null, options, request);
       }
@@ -471,9 +471,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="deadline">An optional deadline for the call. The call will be cancelled if deadline is hit.</param>
       /// <param name="cancellationToken">An optional token for canceling the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
-      public virtual AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Testing.Void> QuitWorkerAsync(global::Grpc.Testing.Void request, Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Testing.Void> QuitWorkerAsync(global::Grpc.Testing.Void request, grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return QuitWorkerAsync(request, new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return QuitWorkerAsync(request, new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
       /// <summary>
       /// Quit this worker
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="request">The request to send to the server.</param>
       /// <param name="options">The options for the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
-      public virtual AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Testing.Void> QuitWorkerAsync(global::Grpc.Testing.Void request, CallOptions options)
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Testing.Void> QuitWorkerAsync(global::Grpc.Testing.Void request, grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.AsyncUnaryCall(__Method_QuitWorker, null, options, request);
       }
@@ -494,9 +494,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
 
     /// <summary>Creates service definition that can be registered with a server</summary>
     /// <param name="serviceImpl">An object implementing the server-side handling logic.</param>
-    public static ServerServiceDefinition BindService(WorkerServiceBase serviceImpl)
+    public static grpc::ServerServiceDefinition BindService(WorkerServiceBase serviceImpl)
     {
-      return ServerServiceDefinition.CreateBuilder()
+      return grpc::ServerServiceDefinition.CreateBuilder()
           .AddMethod(__Method_RunServer, serviceImpl.RunServer)
           .AddMethod(__Method_RunClient, serviceImpl.RunClient)
           .AddMethod(__Method_CoreCount, serviceImpl.CoreCount)

src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/TestGrpc.cs

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 using System;
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
-using Grpc.Core;
+using grpc = global::Grpc.Core;
 
 namespace Grpc.Testing {
   /// <summary>
@@ -49,65 +49,65 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
   {
     static readonly string __ServiceName = "grpc.testing.TestService";
 
-    static readonly Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty> __Marshaller_Empty = Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.Empty.Parser.ParseFrom);
-    static readonly Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest> __Marshaller_SimpleRequest = Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest.Parser.ParseFrom);
-    static readonly Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse> __Marshaller_SimpleResponse = Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse.Parser.ParseFrom);
-    static readonly Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest> __Marshaller_StreamingOutputCallRequest = Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest.Parser.ParseFrom);
-    static readonly Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallResponse> __Marshaller_StreamingOutputCallResponse = Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallResponse.Parser.ParseFrom);
-    static readonly Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingInputCallRequest> __Marshaller_StreamingInputCallRequest = Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingInputCallRequest.Parser.ParseFrom);
-    static readonly Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingInputCallResponse> __Marshaller_StreamingInputCallResponse = Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingInputCallResponse.Parser.ParseFrom);
+    static readonly grpc::Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty> __Marshaller_Empty = grpc::Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.Empty.Parser.ParseFrom);
+    static readonly grpc::Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest> __Marshaller_SimpleRequest = grpc::Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest.Parser.ParseFrom);
+    static readonly grpc::Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse> __Marshaller_SimpleResponse = grpc::Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse.Parser.ParseFrom);
+    static readonly grpc::Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest> __Marshaller_StreamingOutputCallRequest = grpc::Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest.Parser.ParseFrom);
+    static readonly grpc::Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallResponse> __Marshaller_StreamingOutputCallResponse = grpc::Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallResponse.Parser.ParseFrom);
+    static readonly grpc::Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingInputCallRequest> __Marshaller_StreamingInputCallRequest = grpc::Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingInputCallRequest.Parser.ParseFrom);
+    static readonly grpc::Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingInputCallResponse> __Marshaller_StreamingInputCallResponse = grpc::Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingInputCallResponse.Parser.ParseFrom);
 
-    static readonly Method<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty, global::Grpc.Testing.Empty> __Method_EmptyCall = new Method<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty, global::Grpc.Testing.Empty>(
-        MethodType.Unary,
+    static readonly grpc::Method<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty, global::Grpc.Testing.Empty> __Method_EmptyCall = new grpc::Method<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty, global::Grpc.Testing.Empty>(
+        grpc::MethodType.Unary,
         __ServiceName,
         "EmptyCall",
         __Marshaller_Empty,
         __Marshaller_Empty);
 
-    static readonly Method<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse> __Method_UnaryCall = new Method<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse>(
-        MethodType.Unary,
+    static readonly grpc::Method<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse> __Method_UnaryCall = new grpc::Method<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse>(
+        grpc::MethodType.Unary,
         __ServiceName,
         "UnaryCall",
         __Marshaller_SimpleRequest,
         __Marshaller_SimpleResponse);
 
-    static readonly Method<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse> __Method_CacheableUnaryCall = new Method<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse>(
-        MethodType.Unary,
+    static readonly grpc::Method<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse> __Method_CacheableUnaryCall = new grpc::Method<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse>(
+        grpc::MethodType.Unary,
         __ServiceName,
         "CacheableUnaryCall",
         __Marshaller_SimpleRequest,
         __Marshaller_SimpleResponse);
 
-    static readonly Method<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallResponse> __Method_StreamingOutputCall = new Method<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallResponse>(
-        MethodType.ServerStreaming,
+    static readonly grpc::Method<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallResponse> __Method_StreamingOutputCall = new grpc::Method<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallResponse>(
+        grpc::MethodType.ServerStreaming,
         __ServiceName,
         "StreamingOutputCall",
         __Marshaller_StreamingOutputCallRequest,
         __Marshaller_StreamingOutputCallResponse);
 
-    static readonly Method<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingInputCallRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingInputCallResponse> __Method_StreamingInputCall = new Method<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingInputCallRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingInputCallResponse>(
-        MethodType.ClientStreaming,
+    static readonly grpc::Method<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingInputCallRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingInputCallResponse> __Method_StreamingInputCall = new grpc::Method<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingInputCallRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingInputCallResponse>(
+        grpc::MethodType.ClientStreaming,
         __ServiceName,
         "StreamingInputCall",
         __Marshaller_StreamingInputCallRequest,
         __Marshaller_StreamingInputCallResponse);
 
-    static readonly Method<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallResponse> __Method_FullDuplexCall = new Method<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallResponse>(
-        MethodType.DuplexStreaming,
+    static readonly grpc::Method<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallResponse> __Method_FullDuplexCall = new grpc::Method<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallResponse>(
+        grpc::MethodType.DuplexStreaming,
         __ServiceName,
         "FullDuplexCall",
         __Marshaller_StreamingOutputCallRequest,
         __Marshaller_StreamingOutputCallResponse);
 
-    static readonly Method<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallResponse> __Method_HalfDuplexCall = new Method<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallResponse>(
-        MethodType.DuplexStreaming,
+    static readonly grpc::Method<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallResponse> __Method_HalfDuplexCall = new grpc::Method<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallResponse>(
+        grpc::MethodType.DuplexStreaming,
         __ServiceName,
         "HalfDuplexCall",
         __Marshaller_StreamingOutputCallRequest,
         __Marshaller_StreamingOutputCallResponse);
 
-    static readonly Method<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty, global::Grpc.Testing.Empty> __Method_UnimplementedCall = new Method<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty, global::Grpc.Testing.Empty>(
-        MethodType.Unary,
+    static readonly grpc::Method<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty, global::Grpc.Testing.Empty> __Method_UnimplementedCall = new grpc::Method<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty, global::Grpc.Testing.Empty>(
+        grpc::MethodType.Unary,
         __ServiceName,
         "UnimplementedCall",
         __Marshaller_Empty,
@@ -128,9 +128,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="request">The request received from the client.</param>
       /// <param name="context">The context of the server-side call handler being invoked.</param>
       /// <returns>The response to send back to the client (wrapped by a task).</returns>
-      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty> EmptyCall(global::Grpc.Testing.Empty request, ServerCallContext context)
+      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty> EmptyCall(global::Grpc.Testing.Empty request, grpc::ServerCallContext context)
       {
-        throw new RpcException(new Status(StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
+        throw new grpc::RpcException(new grpc::Status(grpc::StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
       }
 
       /// <summary>
@@ -139,9 +139,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="request">The request received from the client.</param>
       /// <param name="context">The context of the server-side call handler being invoked.</param>
       /// <returns>The response to send back to the client (wrapped by a task).</returns>
-      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse> UnaryCall(global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest request, ServerCallContext context)
+      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse> UnaryCall(global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest request, grpc::ServerCallContext context)
       {
-        throw new RpcException(new Status(StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
+        throw new grpc::RpcException(new grpc::Status(grpc::StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
       }
 
       /// <summary>
@@ -152,9 +152,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="request">The request received from the client.</param>
       /// <param name="context">The context of the server-side call handler being invoked.</param>
       /// <returns>The response to send back to the client (wrapped by a task).</returns>
-      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse> CacheableUnaryCall(global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest request, ServerCallContext context)
+      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse> CacheableUnaryCall(global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest request, grpc::ServerCallContext context)
       {
-        throw new RpcException(new Status(StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
+        throw new grpc::RpcException(new grpc::Status(grpc::StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
       }
 
       /// <summary>
@@ -165,9 +165,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="responseStream">Used for sending responses back to the client.</param>
       /// <param name="context">The context of the server-side call handler being invoked.</param>
       /// <returns>A task indicating completion of the handler.</returns>
-      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task StreamingOutputCall(global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest request, IServerStreamWriter<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallResponse> responseStream, ServerCallContext context)
+      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task StreamingOutputCall(global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest request, grpc::IServerStreamWriter<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallResponse> responseStream, grpc::ServerCallContext context)
       {
-        throw new RpcException(new Status(StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
+        throw new grpc::RpcException(new grpc::Status(grpc::StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
       }
 
       /// <summary>
@@ -177,9 +177,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="requestStream">Used for reading requests from the client.</param>
       /// <param name="context">The context of the server-side call handler being invoked.</param>
       /// <returns>The response to send back to the client (wrapped by a task).</returns>
-      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingInputCallResponse> StreamingInputCall(IAsyncStreamReader<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingInputCallRequest> requestStream, ServerCallContext context)
+      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingInputCallResponse> StreamingInputCall(grpc::IAsyncStreamReader<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingInputCallRequest> requestStream, grpc::ServerCallContext context)
       {
-        throw new RpcException(new Status(StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
+        throw new grpc::RpcException(new grpc::Status(grpc::StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
       }
 
       /// <summary>
@@ -191,9 +191,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="responseStream">Used for sending responses back to the client.</param>
       /// <param name="context">The context of the server-side call handler being invoked.</param>
       /// <returns>A task indicating completion of the handler.</returns>
-      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task FullDuplexCall(IAsyncStreamReader<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest> requestStream, IServerStreamWriter<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallResponse> responseStream, ServerCallContext context)
+      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task FullDuplexCall(grpc::IAsyncStreamReader<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest> requestStream, grpc::IServerStreamWriter<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallResponse> responseStream, grpc::ServerCallContext context)
       {
-        throw new RpcException(new Status(StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
+        throw new grpc::RpcException(new grpc::Status(grpc::StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
       }
 
       /// <summary>
@@ -206,9 +206,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="responseStream">Used for sending responses back to the client.</param>
       /// <param name="context">The context of the server-side call handler being invoked.</param>
       /// <returns>A task indicating completion of the handler.</returns>
-      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task HalfDuplexCall(IAsyncStreamReader<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest> requestStream, IServerStreamWriter<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallResponse> responseStream, ServerCallContext context)
+      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task HalfDuplexCall(grpc::IAsyncStreamReader<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest> requestStream, grpc::IServerStreamWriter<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallResponse> responseStream, grpc::ServerCallContext context)
       {
-        throw new RpcException(new Status(StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
+        throw new grpc::RpcException(new grpc::Status(grpc::StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
       }
 
       /// <summary>
@@ -218,24 +218,24 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="request">The request received from the client.</param>
       /// <param name="context">The context of the server-side call handler being invoked.</param>
       /// <returns>The response to send back to the client (wrapped by a task).</returns>
-      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty> UnimplementedCall(global::Grpc.Testing.Empty request, ServerCallContext context)
+      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty> UnimplementedCall(global::Grpc.Testing.Empty request, grpc::ServerCallContext context)
       {
-        throw new RpcException(new Status(StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
+        throw new grpc::RpcException(new grpc::Status(grpc::StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
       }
 
     }
 
     /// <summary>Client for TestService</summary>
-    public partial class TestServiceClient : ClientBase<TestServiceClient>
+    public partial class TestServiceClient : grpc::ClientBase<TestServiceClient>
     {
       /// <summary>Creates a new client for TestService</summary>
       /// <param name="channel">The channel to use to make remote calls.</param>
-      public TestServiceClient(Channel channel) : base(channel)
+      public TestServiceClient(grpc::Channel channel) : base(channel)
       {
       }
       /// <summary>Creates a new client for TestService that uses a custom <c>CallInvoker</c>.</summary>
       /// <param name="callInvoker">The callInvoker to use to make remote calls.</param>
-      public TestServiceClient(CallInvoker callInvoker) : base(callInvoker)
+      public TestServiceClient(grpc::CallInvoker callInvoker) : base(callInvoker)
       {
       }
       /// <summary>Protected parameterless constructor to allow creation of test doubles.</summary>
@@ -256,9 +256,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="deadline">An optional deadline for the call. The call will be cancelled if deadline is hit.</param>
       /// <param name="cancellationToken">An optional token for canceling the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The response received from the server.</returns>
-      public virtual global::Grpc.Testing.Empty EmptyCall(global::Grpc.Testing.Empty request, Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      public virtual global::Grpc.Testing.Empty EmptyCall(global::Grpc.Testing.Empty request, grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return EmptyCall(request, new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return EmptyCall(request, new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
       /// <summary>
       /// One empty request followed by one empty response.
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="request">The request to send to the server.</param>
       /// <param name="options">The options for the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The response received from the server.</returns>
-      public virtual global::Grpc.Testing.Empty EmptyCall(global::Grpc.Testing.Empty request, CallOptions options)
+      public virtual global::Grpc.Testing.Empty EmptyCall(global::Grpc.Testing.Empty request, grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.BlockingUnaryCall(__Method_EmptyCall, null, options, request);
       }
@@ -278,9 +278,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="deadline">An optional deadline for the call. The call will be cancelled if deadline is hit.</param>
       /// <param name="cancellationToken">An optional token for canceling the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
-      public virtual AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty> EmptyCallAsync(global::Grpc.Testing.Empty request, Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty> EmptyCallAsync(global::Grpc.Testing.Empty request, grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return EmptyCallAsync(request, new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return EmptyCallAsync(request, new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
       /// <summary>
       /// One empty request followed by one empty response.
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="request">The request to send to the server.</param>
       /// <param name="options">The options for the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
-      public virtual AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty> EmptyCallAsync(global::Grpc.Testing.Empty request, CallOptions options)
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty> EmptyCallAsync(global::Grpc.Testing.Empty request, grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.AsyncUnaryCall(__Method_EmptyCall, null, options, request);
       }
@@ -300,9 +300,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="deadline">An optional deadline for the call. The call will be cancelled if deadline is hit.</param>
       /// <param name="cancellationToken">An optional token for canceling the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The response received from the server.</returns>
-      public virtual global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse UnaryCall(global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest request, Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      public virtual global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse UnaryCall(global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest request, grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return UnaryCall(request, new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return UnaryCall(request, new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
       /// <summary>
       /// One request followed by one response.
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="request">The request to send to the server.</param>
       /// <param name="options">The options for the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The response received from the server.</returns>
-      public virtual global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse UnaryCall(global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest request, CallOptions options)
+      public virtual global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse UnaryCall(global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest request, grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.BlockingUnaryCall(__Method_UnaryCall, null, options, request);
       }
@@ -322,9 +322,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="deadline">An optional deadline for the call. The call will be cancelled if deadline is hit.</param>
       /// <param name="cancellationToken">An optional token for canceling the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
-      public virtual AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse> UnaryCallAsync(global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest request, Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse> UnaryCallAsync(global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest request, grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return UnaryCallAsync(request, new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return UnaryCallAsync(request, new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
       /// <summary>
       /// One request followed by one response.
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="request">The request to send to the server.</param>
       /// <param name="options">The options for the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
-      public virtual AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse> UnaryCallAsync(global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest request, CallOptions options)
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse> UnaryCallAsync(global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest request, grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.AsyncUnaryCall(__Method_UnaryCall, null, options, request);
       }
@@ -346,9 +346,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="deadline">An optional deadline for the call. The call will be cancelled if deadline is hit.</param>
       /// <param name="cancellationToken">An optional token for canceling the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The response received from the server.</returns>
-      public virtual global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse CacheableUnaryCall(global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest request, Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      public virtual global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse CacheableUnaryCall(global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest request, grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return CacheableUnaryCall(request, new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return CacheableUnaryCall(request, new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
       /// <summary>
       /// One request followed by one response. Response has cache control
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="request">The request to send to the server.</param>
       /// <param name="options">The options for the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The response received from the server.</returns>
-      public virtual global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse CacheableUnaryCall(global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest request, CallOptions options)
+      public virtual global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse CacheableUnaryCall(global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest request, grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.BlockingUnaryCall(__Method_CacheableUnaryCall, null, options, request);
       }
@@ -372,9 +372,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="deadline">An optional deadline for the call. The call will be cancelled if deadline is hit.</param>
       /// <param name="cancellationToken">An optional token for canceling the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
-      public virtual AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse> CacheableUnaryCallAsync(global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest request, Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse> CacheableUnaryCallAsync(global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest request, grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return CacheableUnaryCallAsync(request, new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return CacheableUnaryCallAsync(request, new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
       /// <summary>
       /// One request followed by one response. Response has cache control
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="request">The request to send to the server.</param>
       /// <param name="options">The options for the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
-      public virtual AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse> CacheableUnaryCallAsync(global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest request, CallOptions options)
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse> CacheableUnaryCallAsync(global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest request, grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.AsyncUnaryCall(__Method_CacheableUnaryCall, null, options, request);
       }
@@ -397,9 +397,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="deadline">An optional deadline for the call. The call will be cancelled if deadline is hit.</param>
       /// <param name="cancellationToken">An optional token for canceling the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
-      public virtual AsyncServerStreamingCall<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallResponse> StreamingOutputCall(global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest request, Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncServerStreamingCall<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallResponse> StreamingOutputCall(global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest request, grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return StreamingOutputCall(request, new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return StreamingOutputCall(request, new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
       /// <summary>
       /// One request followed by a sequence of responses (streamed download).
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="request">The request to send to the server.</param>
       /// <param name="options">The options for the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
-      public virtual AsyncServerStreamingCall<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallResponse> StreamingOutputCall(global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest request, CallOptions options)
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncServerStreamingCall<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallResponse> StreamingOutputCall(global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest request, grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.AsyncServerStreamingCall(__Method_StreamingOutputCall, null, options, request);
       }
@@ -420,9 +420,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="deadline">An optional deadline for the call. The call will be cancelled if deadline is hit.</param>
       /// <param name="cancellationToken">An optional token for canceling the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
-      public virtual AsyncClientStreamingCall<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingInputCallRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingInputCallResponse> StreamingInputCall(Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncClientStreamingCall<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingInputCallRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingInputCallResponse> StreamingInputCall(grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return StreamingInputCall(new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return StreamingInputCall(new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
       /// <summary>
       /// A sequence of requests followed by one response (streamed upload).
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// </summary>
       /// <param name="options">The options for the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
-      public virtual AsyncClientStreamingCall<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingInputCallRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingInputCallResponse> StreamingInputCall(CallOptions options)
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncClientStreamingCall<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingInputCallRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingInputCallResponse> StreamingInputCall(grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.AsyncClientStreamingCall(__Method_StreamingInputCall, null, options);
       }
@@ -443,9 +443,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="deadline">An optional deadline for the call. The call will be cancelled if deadline is hit.</param>
       /// <param name="cancellationToken">An optional token for canceling the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
-      public virtual AsyncDuplexStreamingCall<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallResponse> FullDuplexCall(Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncDuplexStreamingCall<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallResponse> FullDuplexCall(grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return FullDuplexCall(new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return FullDuplexCall(new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
       /// <summary>
       /// A sequence of requests with each request served by the server immediately.
@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// </summary>
       /// <param name="options">The options for the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
-      public virtual AsyncDuplexStreamingCall<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallResponse> FullDuplexCall(CallOptions options)
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncDuplexStreamingCall<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallResponse> FullDuplexCall(grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.AsyncDuplexStreamingCall(__Method_FullDuplexCall, null, options);
       }
@@ -468,9 +468,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="deadline">An optional deadline for the call. The call will be cancelled if deadline is hit.</param>
       /// <param name="cancellationToken">An optional token for canceling the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
-      public virtual AsyncDuplexStreamingCall<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallResponse> HalfDuplexCall(Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncDuplexStreamingCall<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallResponse> HalfDuplexCall(grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return HalfDuplexCall(new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return HalfDuplexCall(new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
       /// <summary>
       /// A sequence of requests followed by a sequence of responses.
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// </summary>
       /// <param name="options">The options for the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
-      public virtual AsyncDuplexStreamingCall<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallResponse> HalfDuplexCall(CallOptions options)
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncDuplexStreamingCall<global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest, global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallResponse> HalfDuplexCall(grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.AsyncDuplexStreamingCall(__Method_HalfDuplexCall, null, options);
       }
@@ -493,9 +493,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="deadline">An optional deadline for the call. The call will be cancelled if deadline is hit.</param>
       /// <param name="cancellationToken">An optional token for canceling the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The response received from the server.</returns>
-      public virtual global::Grpc.Testing.Empty UnimplementedCall(global::Grpc.Testing.Empty request, Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      public virtual global::Grpc.Testing.Empty UnimplementedCall(global::Grpc.Testing.Empty request, grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return UnimplementedCall(request, new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return UnimplementedCall(request, new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
       /// <summary>
       /// The test server will not implement this method. It will be used
@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="request">The request to send to the server.</param>
       /// <param name="options">The options for the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The response received from the server.</returns>
-      public virtual global::Grpc.Testing.Empty UnimplementedCall(global::Grpc.Testing.Empty request, CallOptions options)
+      public virtual global::Grpc.Testing.Empty UnimplementedCall(global::Grpc.Testing.Empty request, grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.BlockingUnaryCall(__Method_UnimplementedCall, null, options, request);
       }
@@ -517,9 +517,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="deadline">An optional deadline for the call. The call will be cancelled if deadline is hit.</param>
       /// <param name="cancellationToken">An optional token for canceling the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
-      public virtual AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty> UnimplementedCallAsync(global::Grpc.Testing.Empty request, Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty> UnimplementedCallAsync(global::Grpc.Testing.Empty request, grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return UnimplementedCallAsync(request, new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return UnimplementedCallAsync(request, new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
       /// <summary>
       /// The test server will not implement this method. It will be used
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="request">The request to send to the server.</param>
       /// <param name="options">The options for the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
-      public virtual AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty> UnimplementedCallAsync(global::Grpc.Testing.Empty request, CallOptions options)
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty> UnimplementedCallAsync(global::Grpc.Testing.Empty request, grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.AsyncUnaryCall(__Method_UnimplementedCall, null, options, request);
       }
@@ -541,9 +541,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
 
     /// <summary>Creates service definition that can be registered with a server</summary>
     /// <param name="serviceImpl">An object implementing the server-side handling logic.</param>
-    public static ServerServiceDefinition BindService(TestServiceBase serviceImpl)
+    public static grpc::ServerServiceDefinition BindService(TestServiceBase serviceImpl)
     {
-      return ServerServiceDefinition.CreateBuilder()
+      return grpc::ServerServiceDefinition.CreateBuilder()
           .AddMethod(__Method_EmptyCall, serviceImpl.EmptyCall)
           .AddMethod(__Method_UnaryCall, serviceImpl.UnaryCall)
           .AddMethod(__Method_CacheableUnaryCall, serviceImpl.CacheableUnaryCall)
@@ -563,10 +563,10 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
   {
     static readonly string __ServiceName = "grpc.testing.UnimplementedService";
 
-    static readonly Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty> __Marshaller_Empty = Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.Empty.Parser.ParseFrom);
+    static readonly grpc::Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty> __Marshaller_Empty = grpc::Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.Empty.Parser.ParseFrom);
 
-    static readonly Method<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty, global::Grpc.Testing.Empty> __Method_UnimplementedCall = new Method<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty, global::Grpc.Testing.Empty>(
-        MethodType.Unary,
+    static readonly grpc::Method<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty, global::Grpc.Testing.Empty> __Method_UnimplementedCall = new grpc::Method<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty, global::Grpc.Testing.Empty>(
+        grpc::MethodType.Unary,
         __ServiceName,
         "UnimplementedCall",
         __Marshaller_Empty,
@@ -587,24 +587,24 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="request">The request received from the client.</param>
       /// <param name="context">The context of the server-side call handler being invoked.</param>
       /// <returns>The response to send back to the client (wrapped by a task).</returns>
-      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty> UnimplementedCall(global::Grpc.Testing.Empty request, ServerCallContext context)
+      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty> UnimplementedCall(global::Grpc.Testing.Empty request, grpc::ServerCallContext context)
       {
-        throw new RpcException(new Status(StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
+        throw new grpc::RpcException(new grpc::Status(grpc::StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
       }
 
     }
 
     /// <summary>Client for UnimplementedService</summary>
-    public partial class UnimplementedServiceClient : ClientBase<UnimplementedServiceClient>
+    public partial class UnimplementedServiceClient : grpc::ClientBase<UnimplementedServiceClient>
     {
       /// <summary>Creates a new client for UnimplementedService</summary>
       /// <param name="channel">The channel to use to make remote calls.</param>
-      public UnimplementedServiceClient(Channel channel) : base(channel)
+      public UnimplementedServiceClient(grpc::Channel channel) : base(channel)
       {
       }
       /// <summary>Creates a new client for UnimplementedService that uses a custom <c>CallInvoker</c>.</summary>
       /// <param name="callInvoker">The callInvoker to use to make remote calls.</param>
-      public UnimplementedServiceClient(CallInvoker callInvoker) : base(callInvoker)
+      public UnimplementedServiceClient(grpc::CallInvoker callInvoker) : base(callInvoker)
       {
       }
       /// <summary>Protected parameterless constructor to allow creation of test doubles.</summary>
@@ -625,9 +625,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="deadline">An optional deadline for the call. The call will be cancelled if deadline is hit.</param>
       /// <param name="cancellationToken">An optional token for canceling the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The response received from the server.</returns>
-      public virtual global::Grpc.Testing.Empty UnimplementedCall(global::Grpc.Testing.Empty request, Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      public virtual global::Grpc.Testing.Empty UnimplementedCall(global::Grpc.Testing.Empty request, grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return UnimplementedCall(request, new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return UnimplementedCall(request, new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
       /// <summary>
       /// A call that no server should implement
@@ -635,7 +635,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="request">The request to send to the server.</param>
       /// <param name="options">The options for the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The response received from the server.</returns>
-      public virtual global::Grpc.Testing.Empty UnimplementedCall(global::Grpc.Testing.Empty request, CallOptions options)
+      public virtual global::Grpc.Testing.Empty UnimplementedCall(global::Grpc.Testing.Empty request, grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.BlockingUnaryCall(__Method_UnimplementedCall, null, options, request);
       }
@@ -647,9 +647,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="deadline">An optional deadline for the call. The call will be cancelled if deadline is hit.</param>
       /// <param name="cancellationToken">An optional token for canceling the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
-      public virtual AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty> UnimplementedCallAsync(global::Grpc.Testing.Empty request, Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty> UnimplementedCallAsync(global::Grpc.Testing.Empty request, grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return UnimplementedCallAsync(request, new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return UnimplementedCallAsync(request, new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
       /// <summary>
       /// A call that no server should implement
@@ -657,7 +657,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       /// <param name="request">The request to send to the server.</param>
       /// <param name="options">The options for the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
-      public virtual AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty> UnimplementedCallAsync(global::Grpc.Testing.Empty request, CallOptions options)
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty> UnimplementedCallAsync(global::Grpc.Testing.Empty request, grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.AsyncUnaryCall(__Method_UnimplementedCall, null, options, request);
       }
@@ -670,9 +670,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
 
     /// <summary>Creates service definition that can be registered with a server</summary>
     /// <param name="serviceImpl">An object implementing the server-side handling logic.</param>
-    public static ServerServiceDefinition BindService(UnimplementedServiceBase serviceImpl)
+    public static grpc::ServerServiceDefinition BindService(UnimplementedServiceBase serviceImpl)
     {
-      return ServerServiceDefinition.CreateBuilder()
+      return grpc::ServerServiceDefinition.CreateBuilder()
           .AddMethod(__Method_UnimplementedCall, serviceImpl.UnimplementedCall).Build();
     }
 
@@ -684,19 +684,19 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
   {
     static readonly string __ServiceName = "grpc.testing.ReconnectService";
 
-    static readonly Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.ReconnectParams> __Marshaller_ReconnectParams = Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.ReconnectParams.Parser.ParseFrom);
-    static readonly Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty> __Marshaller_Empty = Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.Empty.Parser.ParseFrom);
-    static readonly Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.ReconnectInfo> __Marshaller_ReconnectInfo = Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.ReconnectInfo.Parser.ParseFrom);
+    static readonly grpc::Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.ReconnectParams> __Marshaller_ReconnectParams = grpc::Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.ReconnectParams.Parser.ParseFrom);
+    static readonly grpc::Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty> __Marshaller_Empty = grpc::Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.Empty.Parser.ParseFrom);
+    static readonly grpc::Marshaller<global::Grpc.Testing.ReconnectInfo> __Marshaller_ReconnectInfo = grpc::Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Testing.ReconnectInfo.Parser.ParseFrom);
 
-    static readonly Method<global::Grpc.Testing.ReconnectParams, global::Grpc.Testing.Empty> __Method_Start = new Method<global::Grpc.Testing.ReconnectParams, global::Grpc.Testing.Empty>(
-        MethodType.Unary,
+    static readonly grpc::Method<global::Grpc.Testing.ReconnectParams, global::Grpc.Testing.Empty> __Method_Start = new grpc::Method<global::Grpc.Testing.ReconnectParams, global::Grpc.Testing.Empty>(
+        grpc::MethodType.Unary,
         __ServiceName,
         "Start",
         __Marshaller_ReconnectParams,
         __Marshaller_Empty);
 
-    static readonly Method<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty, global::Grpc.Testing.ReconnectInfo> __Method_Stop = new Method<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty, global::Grpc.Testing.ReconnectInfo>(
-        MethodType.Unary,
+    static readonly grpc::Method<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty, global::Grpc.Testing.ReconnectInfo> __Method_Stop = new grpc::Method<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty, global::Grpc.Testing.ReconnectInfo>(
+        grpc::MethodType.Unary,
         __ServiceName,
         "Stop",
         __Marshaller_Empty,
@@ -711,29 +711,29 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
     /// <summary>Base class for server-side implementations of ReconnectService</summary>
     public abstract partial class ReconnectServiceBase
     {
-      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty> Start(global::Grpc.Testing.ReconnectParams request, ServerCallContext context)
+      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty> Start(global::Grpc.Testing.ReconnectParams request, grpc::ServerCallContext context)
       {
-        throw new RpcException(new Status(StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
+        throw new grpc::RpcException(new grpc::Status(grpc::StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
       }
 
-      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task<global::Grpc.Testing.ReconnectInfo> Stop(global::Grpc.Testing.Empty request, ServerCallContext context)
+      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task<global::Grpc.Testing.ReconnectInfo> Stop(global::Grpc.Testing.Empty request, grpc::ServerCallContext context)
       {
-        throw new RpcException(new Status(StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
+        throw new grpc::RpcException(new grpc::Status(grpc::StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
       }
 
     }
 
     /// <summary>Client for ReconnectService</summary>
-    public partial class ReconnectServiceClient : ClientBase<ReconnectServiceClient>
+    public partial class ReconnectServiceClient : grpc::ClientBase<ReconnectServiceClient>
     {
       /// <summary>Creates a new client for ReconnectService</summary>
       /// <param name="channel">The channel to use to make remote calls.</param>
-      public ReconnectServiceClient(Channel channel) : base(channel)
+      public ReconnectServiceClient(grpc::Channel channel) : base(channel)
       {
       }
       /// <summary>Creates a new client for ReconnectService that uses a custom <c>CallInvoker</c>.</summary>
       /// <param name="callInvoker">The callInvoker to use to make remote calls.</param>
-      public ReconnectServiceClient(CallInvoker callInvoker) : base(callInvoker)
+      public ReconnectServiceClient(grpc::CallInvoker callInvoker) : base(callInvoker)
       {
       }
       /// <summary>Protected parameterless constructor to allow creation of test doubles.</summary>
@@ -746,35 +746,35 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       {
       }
 
-      public virtual global::Grpc.Testing.Empty Start(global::Grpc.Testing.ReconnectParams request, Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      public virtual global::Grpc.Testing.Empty Start(global::Grpc.Testing.ReconnectParams request, grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return Start(request, new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return Start(request, new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
-      public virtual global::Grpc.Testing.Empty Start(global::Grpc.Testing.ReconnectParams request, CallOptions options)
+      public virtual global::Grpc.Testing.Empty Start(global::Grpc.Testing.ReconnectParams request, grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.BlockingUnaryCall(__Method_Start, null, options, request);
       }
-      public virtual AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty> StartAsync(global::Grpc.Testing.ReconnectParams request, Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty> StartAsync(global::Grpc.Testing.ReconnectParams request, grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return StartAsync(request, new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return StartAsync(request, new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
-      public virtual AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty> StartAsync(global::Grpc.Testing.ReconnectParams request, CallOptions options)
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Testing.Empty> StartAsync(global::Grpc.Testing.ReconnectParams request, grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.AsyncUnaryCall(__Method_Start, null, options, request);
       }
-      public virtual global::Grpc.Testing.ReconnectInfo Stop(global::Grpc.Testing.Empty request, Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      public virtual global::Grpc.Testing.ReconnectInfo Stop(global::Grpc.Testing.Empty request, grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return Stop(request, new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return Stop(request, new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
-      public virtual global::Grpc.Testing.ReconnectInfo Stop(global::Grpc.Testing.Empty request, CallOptions options)
+      public virtual global::Grpc.Testing.ReconnectInfo Stop(global::Grpc.Testing.Empty request, grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.BlockingUnaryCall(__Method_Stop, null, options, request);
       }
-      public virtual AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Testing.ReconnectInfo> StopAsync(global::Grpc.Testing.Empty request, Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Testing.ReconnectInfo> StopAsync(global::Grpc.Testing.Empty request, grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return StopAsync(request, new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return StopAsync(request, new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
-      public virtual AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Testing.ReconnectInfo> StopAsync(global::Grpc.Testing.Empty request, CallOptions options)
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncUnaryCall<global::Grpc.Testing.ReconnectInfo> StopAsync(global::Grpc.Testing.Empty request, grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.AsyncUnaryCall(__Method_Stop, null, options, request);
       }
@@ -787,9 +787,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
 
     /// <summary>Creates service definition that can be registered with a server</summary>
     /// <param name="serviceImpl">An object implementing the server-side handling logic.</param>
-    public static ServerServiceDefinition BindService(ReconnectServiceBase serviceImpl)
+    public static grpc::ServerServiceDefinition BindService(ReconnectServiceBase serviceImpl)
     {
-      return ServerServiceDefinition.CreateBuilder()
+      return grpc::ServerServiceDefinition.CreateBuilder()
           .AddMethod(__Method_Start, serviceImpl.Start)
           .AddMethod(__Method_Stop, serviceImpl.Stop).Build();
     }

src/csharp/Grpc.Reflection/ReflectionGrpc.cs

@@ -37,18 +37,18 @@
 using System;
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
-using Grpc.Core;
+using grpc = global::Grpc.Core;
 
 namespace Grpc.Reflection.V1Alpha {
   public static partial class ServerReflection
   {
     static readonly string __ServiceName = "grpc.reflection.v1alpha.ServerReflection";
 
-    static readonly Marshaller<global::Grpc.Reflection.V1Alpha.ServerReflectionRequest> __Marshaller_ServerReflectionRequest = Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Reflection.V1Alpha.ServerReflectionRequest.Parser.ParseFrom);
-    static readonly Marshaller<global::Grpc.Reflection.V1Alpha.ServerReflectionResponse> __Marshaller_ServerReflectionResponse = Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Reflection.V1Alpha.ServerReflectionResponse.Parser.ParseFrom);
+    static readonly grpc::Marshaller<global::Grpc.Reflection.V1Alpha.ServerReflectionRequest> __Marshaller_ServerReflectionRequest = grpc::Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Reflection.V1Alpha.ServerReflectionRequest.Parser.ParseFrom);
+    static readonly grpc::Marshaller<global::Grpc.Reflection.V1Alpha.ServerReflectionResponse> __Marshaller_ServerReflectionResponse = grpc::Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Grpc.Reflection.V1Alpha.ServerReflectionResponse.Parser.ParseFrom);
 
-    static readonly Method<global::Grpc.Reflection.V1Alpha.ServerReflectionRequest, global::Grpc.Reflection.V1Alpha.ServerReflectionResponse> __Method_ServerReflectionInfo = new Method<global::Grpc.Reflection.V1Alpha.ServerReflectionRequest, global::Grpc.Reflection.V1Alpha.ServerReflectionResponse>(
-        MethodType.DuplexStreaming,
+    static readonly grpc::Method<global::Grpc.Reflection.V1Alpha.ServerReflectionRequest, global::Grpc.Reflection.V1Alpha.ServerReflectionResponse> __Method_ServerReflectionInfo = new grpc::Method<global::Grpc.Reflection.V1Alpha.ServerReflectionRequest, global::Grpc.Reflection.V1Alpha.ServerReflectionResponse>(
+        grpc::MethodType.DuplexStreaming,
         __ServiceName,
         "ServerReflectionInfo",
         __Marshaller_ServerReflectionRequest,
@@ -71,24 +71,24 @@ namespace Grpc.Reflection.V1Alpha {
       /// <param name="responseStream">Used for sending responses back to the client.</param>
       /// <param name="context">The context of the server-side call handler being invoked.</param>
       /// <returns>A task indicating completion of the handler.</returns>
-      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task ServerReflectionInfo(IAsyncStreamReader<global::Grpc.Reflection.V1Alpha.ServerReflectionRequest> requestStream, IServerStreamWriter<global::Grpc.Reflection.V1Alpha.ServerReflectionResponse> responseStream, ServerCallContext context)
+      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task ServerReflectionInfo(grpc::IAsyncStreamReader<global::Grpc.Reflection.V1Alpha.ServerReflectionRequest> requestStream, grpc::IServerStreamWriter<global::Grpc.Reflection.V1Alpha.ServerReflectionResponse> responseStream, grpc::ServerCallContext context)
       {
-        throw new RpcException(new Status(StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
+        throw new grpc::RpcException(new grpc::Status(grpc::StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
       }
 
     }
 
     /// <summary>Client for ServerReflection</summary>
-    public partial class ServerReflectionClient : ClientBase<ServerReflectionClient>
+    public partial class ServerReflectionClient : grpc::ClientBase<ServerReflectionClient>
     {
       /// <summary>Creates a new client for ServerReflection</summary>
       /// <param name="channel">The channel to use to make remote calls.</param>
-      public ServerReflectionClient(Channel channel) : base(channel)
+      public ServerReflectionClient(grpc::Channel channel) : base(channel)
       {
       }
       /// <summary>Creates a new client for ServerReflection that uses a custom <c>CallInvoker</c>.</summary>
       /// <param name="callInvoker">The callInvoker to use to make remote calls.</param>
-      public ServerReflectionClient(CallInvoker callInvoker) : base(callInvoker)
+      public ServerReflectionClient(grpc::CallInvoker callInvoker) : base(callInvoker)
       {
       }
       /// <summary>Protected parameterless constructor to allow creation of test doubles.</summary>
@@ -109,9 +109,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Reflection.V1Alpha {
       /// <param name="deadline">An optional deadline for the call. The call will be cancelled if deadline is hit.</param>
       /// <param name="cancellationToken">An optional token for canceling the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
-      public virtual AsyncDuplexStreamingCall<global::Grpc.Reflection.V1Alpha.ServerReflectionRequest, global::Grpc.Reflection.V1Alpha.ServerReflectionResponse> ServerReflectionInfo(Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncDuplexStreamingCall<global::Grpc.Reflection.V1Alpha.ServerReflectionRequest, global::Grpc.Reflection.V1Alpha.ServerReflectionResponse> ServerReflectionInfo(grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return ServerReflectionInfo(new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return ServerReflectionInfo(new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
       /// <summary>
       /// The reflection service is structured as a bidirectional stream, ensuring
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Reflection.V1Alpha {
       /// </summary>
       /// <param name="options">The options for the call.</param>
       /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
-      public virtual AsyncDuplexStreamingCall<global::Grpc.Reflection.V1Alpha.ServerReflectionRequest, global::Grpc.Reflection.V1Alpha.ServerReflectionResponse> ServerReflectionInfo(CallOptions options)
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncDuplexStreamingCall<global::Grpc.Reflection.V1Alpha.ServerReflectionRequest, global::Grpc.Reflection.V1Alpha.ServerReflectionResponse> ServerReflectionInfo(grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.AsyncDuplexStreamingCall(__Method_ServerReflectionInfo, null, options);
       }
@@ -132,9 +132,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Reflection.V1Alpha {
 
     /// <summary>Creates service definition that can be registered with a server</summary>
     /// <param name="serviceImpl">An object implementing the server-side handling logic.</param>
-    public static ServerServiceDefinition BindService(ServerReflectionBase serviceImpl)
+    public static grpc::ServerServiceDefinition BindService(ServerReflectionBase serviceImpl)
     {
-      return ServerServiceDefinition.CreateBuilder()
+      return grpc::ServerServiceDefinition.CreateBuilder()
           .AddMethod(__Method_ServerReflectionInfo, serviceImpl.ServerReflectionInfo).Build();
     }
 

src/node/ext/server_uv.cc

@@ -47,12 +47,12 @@ namespace grpc {
 namespace node {
 
 using Nan::Callback;
+using Nan::MaybeLocal;
 
 using v8::External;
 using v8::Function;
 using v8::FunctionTemplate;
 using v8::Local;
-using v8::MaybeLocal;
 using v8::Object;
 using v8::Value;
 

src/node/src/common.js

@@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ exports.getProtobufServiceAttrs = function getProtobufServiceAttrs(service,
     return _.camelCase(method.name);
   }), _.map(service.children, function(method) {
     return {
+      originalName: method.name,
       path: prefix + method.name,
       requestStream: method.requestStream,
       responseStream: method.responseStream,

src/node/src/server.js

@@ -755,9 +755,16 @@ Server.prototype.addService = function(service, implementation) {
     }
     var impl;
     if (implementation[name] === undefined) {
-      common.log(grpc.logVerbosity.ERROR, 'Method handler for ' +
-          attrs.path + ' expected but not provided');
-      impl = defaultHandler[method_type];
+      /* Handle the case where the method is passed with the name exactly as
+         written in the proto file, instead of using JavaScript function
+         naming style */
+      if (implementation[attrs.originalName] === undefined) {
+        common.log(grpc.logVerbosity.ERROR, 'Method handler ' + name + ' for ' +
+            attrs.path + ' expected but not provided');
+        impl = defaultHandler[method_type];
+      } else {
+        impl = _.bind(implementation[attrs.originalName], implementation);
+      }
     } else {
       impl = _.bind(implementation[name], implementation);
     }

src/node/test/surface_test.js

@@ -143,6 +143,32 @@ describe('Server.prototype.addProtoService', function() {
       server.addProtoService(mathService, dummyImpls);
     });
   });
+  it('Should allow method names as originally written', function() {
+    var altDummyImpls = {
+      'Div': function() {},
+      'DivMany': function() {},
+      'Fib': function() {},
+      'Sum': function() {}
+    };
+    assert.doesNotThrow(function() {
+      server.addProtoService(mathService, altDummyImpls);
+    });
+  });
+  it('Should have a conflict between name variations', function() {
+    /* This is really testing that both name variations are actually used,
+       by checking that the method actually gets registered, for the
+       corresponding function, in both cases */
+    var altDummyImpls = {
+      'Div': function() {},
+      'DivMany': function() {},
+      'Fib': function() {},
+      'Sum': function() {}
+    };
+    server.addProtoService(mathService, altDummyImpls);
+    assert.throws(function() {
+      server.addProtoService(mathService, dummyImpls);
+    });
+  });
   it('Should fail if the server has been started', function() {
     server.start();
     assert.throws(function() {

src/objective-c/!ProtoCompiler-gRPCPlugin.podspec

@@ -101,9 +101,9 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
   s.preserve_paths = plugin
 
   # Restrict the protoc version to the one supported by this plugin.
-  s.dependency '!ProtoCompiler', '3.1.0'
+  s.dependency '!ProtoCompiler', '3.2.0'
   # For the Protobuf dependency not to complain:
-  s.ios.deployment_target = '7.1'
+  s.ios.deployment_target = '7.0'
   s.osx.deployment_target = '10.9'
   # Restrict the gRPC runtime version to the one supported by this plugin.
   s.dependency 'gRPC-ProtoRPC', v

src/objective-c/!ProtoCompiler.podspec

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
   # exclamation mark ensures that other "regular" pods will be able to find it as it'll be installed
   # before them.
   s.name     = '!ProtoCompiler'
-  v = '3.1.0'
+  v = '3.2.0'
   s.version  = v
   s.summary  = 'The Protobuf Compiler (protoc) generates Objective-C files from .proto files'
   s.description = <<-DESC
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
   # Restrict the protobuf runtime version to the one supported by this version of protoc.
   s.dependency 'Protobuf', '~> 3.0'
   # For the Protobuf dependency not to complain:
-  s.ios.deployment_target = '7.1'
+  s.ios.deployment_target = '7.0'
   s.osx.deployment_target = '10.9'
 
   # This is only for local development of protoc: If the Podfile brings this pod from a local

src/php/lib/Grpc/AbstractCall.php

@@ -131,6 +131,8 @@ abstract class AbstractCall
         // Proto3 implementation
         if (method_exists($data, 'encode')) {
             return $data->encode();
+        } else if (method_exists($data, 'serializeToString')) {
+            return $data->serializeToString();
         }
 
         // Protobuf-PHP implementation
@@ -154,7 +156,11 @@ abstract class AbstractCall
         if (is_array($this->deserialize)) {
             list($className, $deserializeFunc) = $this->deserialize;
             $obj = new $className();
-            $obj->$deserializeFunc($value);
+            if (method_exists($obj, $deserializeFunc)) {
+                $obj->$deserializeFunc($value);
+            } else {
+                $obj->mergeFromString($value);
+            }
 
             return $obj;
         }

src/python/grpcio/grpc/__init__.py

@@ -1273,7 +1273,10 @@ def secure_channel(target, credentials, options=None):
                             credentials._credentials)
 
 
-def server(thread_pool, handlers=None, options=None):
+def server(thread_pool,
+           handlers=None,
+           options=None,
+           maximum_concurrent_rpcs=None):
     """Creates a Server with which RPCs can be serviced.
 
   Args:
@@ -1286,13 +1289,17 @@ def server(thread_pool, handlers=None, options=None):
       returned Server is started.
     options: A sequence of string-value pairs according to which to configure
       the created server.
+    maximum_concurrent_rpcs: The maximum number of concurrent RPCs this server
+      will service before returning status RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED, or None to
+      indicate no limit.
 
   Returns:
     A Server with which RPCs can be serviced.
   """
     from grpc import _server  # pylint: disable=cyclic-import
     return _server.Server(thread_pool, () if handlers is None else handlers, ()
-                          if options is None else options)
+                          if options is None else options,
+                          maximum_concurrent_rpcs)
 
 
 ###################################  __all__  #################################

src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/security.pxd.pxi

@@ -29,4 +29,4 @@
 
 
 cdef grpc_ssl_roots_override_result ssl_roots_override_callback(
-    char **pem_root_certs) with gil
+    char **pem_root_certs) nogil

src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/security.pyx.pxi

@@ -33,12 +33,14 @@ import pkg_resources
 
 
 cdef grpc_ssl_roots_override_result ssl_roots_override_callback(
-    char **pem_root_certs) with gil:
-  temporary_pem_root_certs = pkg_resources.resource_string(
-      __name__.rstrip('.cygrpc'), '_credentials/roots.pem')
-  pem_root_certs[0] = <char *>gpr_malloc(len(temporary_pem_root_certs) + 1)
-  memcpy(
-      pem_root_certs[0], <char *>temporary_pem_root_certs,
-      len(temporary_pem_root_certs))
-  pem_root_certs[0][len(temporary_pem_root_certs)] = '\0'
+    char **pem_root_certs) nogil:
+  with gil:
+    temporary_pem_root_certs = pkg_resources.resource_string(
+        __name__.rstrip('.cygrpc'), '_credentials/roots.pem')
+    pem_root_certs[0] = <char *>gpr_malloc(len(temporary_pem_root_certs) + 1)
+    memcpy(
+        pem_root_certs[0], <char *>temporary_pem_root_certs,
+        len(temporary_pem_root_certs))
+    pem_root_certs[0][len(temporary_pem_root_certs)] = '\0'
+
   return GRPC_SSL_ROOTS_OVERRIDE_OK

src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/cygrpc.pyx

@@ -47,14 +47,14 @@ include "_cygrpc/server.pyx.pxi"
 #
 # initialize gRPC
 #
-
-
 cdef extern from "Python.h":
 
-  int Py_AtExit(void(*func)())
-
+  int PyEval_InitThreads()
 
-def _initialize():
+cdef _initialize():
+  # We have Python callbacks called by c-core threads, this ensures the GIL
+  # is initialized.
+  PyEval_InitThreads()
   grpc_set_ssl_roots_override_callback(
           <grpc_ssl_roots_override_callback>ssl_roots_override_callback)
 

src/python/grpcio/grpc/_server.py

@@ -504,37 +504,37 @@ def _stream_response_in_pool(rpc_event, state, behavior, argument_thunk,
 def _handle_unary_unary(rpc_event, state, method_handler, thread_pool):
     unary_request = _unary_request(rpc_event, state,
                                    method_handler.request_deserializer)
-    thread_pool.submit(_unary_response_in_pool, rpc_event, state,
-                       method_handler.unary_unary, unary_request,
-                       method_handler.request_deserializer,
-                       method_handler.response_serializer)
+    return thread_pool.submit(_unary_response_in_pool, rpc_event, state,
+                              method_handler.unary_unary, unary_request,
+                              method_handler.request_deserializer,
+                              method_handler.response_serializer)
 
 
 def _handle_unary_stream(rpc_event, state, method_handler, thread_pool):
     unary_request = _unary_request(rpc_event, state,
                                    method_handler.request_deserializer)
-    thread_pool.submit(_stream_response_in_pool, rpc_event, state,
-                       method_handler.unary_stream, unary_request,
-                       method_handler.request_deserializer,
-                       method_handler.response_serializer)
+    return thread_pool.submit(_stream_response_in_pool, rpc_event, state,
+                              method_handler.unary_stream, unary_request,
+                              method_handler.request_deserializer,
+                              method_handler.response_serializer)
 
 
 def _handle_stream_unary(rpc_event, state, method_handler, thread_pool):
     request_iterator = _RequestIterator(state, rpc_event.operation_call,
                                         method_handler.request_deserializer)
-    thread_pool.submit(_unary_response_in_pool, rpc_event, state,
-                       method_handler.stream_unary, lambda: request_iterator,
-                       method_handler.request_deserializer,
-                       method_handler.response_serializer)
+    return thread_pool.submit(
+        _unary_response_in_pool, rpc_event, state, method_handler.stream_unary,
+        lambda: request_iterator, method_handler.request_deserializer,
+        method_handler.response_serializer)
 
 
 def _handle_stream_stream(rpc_event, state, method_handler, thread_pool):
     request_iterator = _RequestIterator(state, rpc_event.operation_call,
                                         method_handler.request_deserializer)
-    thread_pool.submit(_stream_response_in_pool, rpc_event, state,
-                       method_handler.stream_stream, lambda: request_iterator,
-                       method_handler.request_deserializer,
-                       method_handler.response_serializer)
+    return thread_pool.submit(
+        _stream_response_in_pool, rpc_event, state,
+        method_handler.stream_stream, lambda: request_iterator,
+        method_handler.request_deserializer, method_handler.response_serializer)
 
 
 def _find_method_handler(rpc_event, generic_handlers):
@@ -549,13 +549,12 @@ def _find_method_handler(rpc_event, generic_handlers):
         return None
 
 
-def _handle_unrecognized_method(rpc_event):
+def _reject_rpc(rpc_event, status, details):
     operations = (cygrpc.operation_send_initial_metadata(_common.EMPTY_METADATA,
                                                          _EMPTY_FLAGS),
                   cygrpc.operation_receive_close_on_server(_EMPTY_FLAGS),
                   cygrpc.operation_send_status_from_server(
-                      _common.EMPTY_METADATA, cygrpc.StatusCode.unimplemented,
-                      b'Method not found!', _EMPTY_FLAGS),)
+                      _common.EMPTY_METADATA, status, details, _EMPTY_FLAGS),)
     rpc_state = _RPCState()
     rpc_event.operation_call.start_server_batch(
         operations, lambda ignored_event: (rpc_state, (),))
@@ -572,33 +571,37 @@ def _handle_with_method_handler(rpc_event, method_handler, thread_pool):
         state.due.add(_RECEIVE_CLOSE_ON_SERVER_TOKEN)
         if method_handler.request_streaming:
             if method_handler.response_streaming:
-                _handle_stream_stream(rpc_event, state, method_handler,
-                                      thread_pool)
+                return state, _handle_stream_stream(rpc_event, state,
+                                                    method_handler, thread_pool)
             else:
-                _handle_stream_unary(rpc_event, state, method_handler,
-                                     thread_pool)
+                return state, _handle_stream_unary(rpc_event, state,
+                                                   method_handler, thread_pool)
         else:
             if method_handler.response_streaming:
-                _handle_unary_stream(rpc_event, state, method_handler,
-                                     thread_pool)
+                return state, _handle_unary_stream(rpc_event, state,
+                                                   method_handler, thread_pool)
             else:
-                _handle_unary_unary(rpc_event, state, method_handler,
-                                    thread_pool)
-        return state
+                return state, _handle_unary_unary(rpc_event, state,
+                                                  method_handler, thread_pool)
 
 
-def _handle_call(rpc_event, generic_handlers, thread_pool):
+def _handle_call(rpc_event, generic_handlers, thread_pool,
+                 concurrency_exceeded):
     if not rpc_event.success:
-        return None
+        return None, None
     if rpc_event.request_call_details.method is not None:
         method_handler = _find_method_handler(rpc_event, generic_handlers)
         if method_handler is None:
-            return _handle_unrecognized_method(rpc_event)
+            return _reject_rpc(rpc_event, cygrpc.StatusCode.unimplemented,
+                               b'Method not found!'), None
+        elif concurrency_exceeded:
+            return _reject_rpc(rpc_event, cygrpc.StatusCode.resource_exhausted,
+                               b'Concurrent RPC limit exceeded!'), None
         else:
             return _handle_with_method_handler(rpc_event, method_handler,
                                                thread_pool)
     else:
-        return None
+        return None, None
 
 
 @enum.unique
@@ -610,7 +613,8 @@ class _ServerStage(enum.Enum):
 
 class _ServerState(object):
 
-    def __init__(self, completion_queue, server, generic_handlers, thread_pool):
+    def __init__(self, completion_queue, server, generic_handlers, thread_pool,
+                 maximum_concurrent_rpcs):
         self.lock = threading.Lock()
         self.completion_queue = completion_queue
         self.server = server
@@ -618,6 +622,8 @@ class _ServerState(object):
         self.thread_pool = thread_pool
         self.stage = _ServerStage.STOPPED
         self.shutdown_events = None
+        self.maximum_concurrent_rpcs = maximum_concurrent_rpcs
+        self.active_rpc_count = 0
 
         # TODO(https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/6597): eliminate these fields.
         self.rpc_states = set()
@@ -657,6 +663,11 @@ def _stop_serving(state):
         return False
 
 
+def _on_call_completed(state):
+    with state.lock:
+        state.active_rpc_count -= 1
+
+
 def _serve(state):
     while True:
         event = state.completion_queue.poll()
@@ -668,10 +679,18 @@ def _serve(state):
         elif event.tag is _REQUEST_CALL_TAG:
             with state.lock:
                 state.due.remove(_REQUEST_CALL_TAG)
-                rpc_state = _handle_call(event, state.generic_handlers,
-                                         state.thread_pool)
+                concurrency_exceeded = (
+                    state.maximum_concurrent_rpcs is not None and
+                    state.active_rpc_count >= state.maximum_concurrent_rpcs)
+                rpc_state, rpc_future = _handle_call(
+                    event, state.generic_handlers, state.thread_pool,
+                    concurrency_exceeded)
                 if rpc_state is not None:
                     state.rpc_states.add(rpc_state)
+                if rpc_future is not None:
+                    state.active_rpc_count += 1
+                    rpc_future.add_done_callback(
+                        lambda unused_future: _on_call_completed(state))
                 if state.stage is _ServerStage.STARTED:
                     _request_call(state)
                 elif _stop_serving(state):
@@ -749,12 +768,13 @@ def _start(state):
 
 class Server(grpc.Server):
 
-    def __init__(self, thread_pool, generic_handlers, options):
+    def __init__(self, thread_pool, generic_handlers, options,
+                 maximum_concurrent_rpcs):
         completion_queue = cygrpc.CompletionQueue()
         server = cygrpc.Server(_common.channel_args(options))
         server.register_completion_queue(completion_queue)
         self._state = _ServerState(completion_queue, server, generic_handlers,
-                                   thread_pool)
+                                   thread_pool, maximum_concurrent_rpcs)
 
     def add_generic_rpc_handlers(self, generic_rpc_handlers):
         _add_generic_handlers(self._state, generic_rpc_handlers)

src/python/grpcio_health_checking/setup.py

@@ -59,6 +59,10 @@ COMMAND_CLASS = {
 setuptools.setup(
     name='grpcio-health-checking',
     version=grpc_version.VERSION,
+    description='Standard Health Checking Service for gRPC',
+    author='The gRPC Authors',
+    author_email='grpc-io@googlegroups.com',
+    url='http://www.grpc.io',
     license='3-clause BSD',
     package_dir=PACKAGE_DIRECTORIES,
     packages=setuptools.find_packages('.'),

src/python/grpcio_reflection/setup.py

@@ -60,6 +60,10 @@ setuptools.setup(
     name='grpcio-reflection',
     version=grpc_version.VERSION,
     license='3-clause BSD',
+    description='Standard Protobuf Reflection Service for gRPC',
+    author='The gRPC Authors',
+    author_email='grpc-io@googlegroups.com',
+    url='http://www.grpc.io',
     package_dir=PACKAGE_DIRECTORIES,
     packages=setuptools.find_packages('.'),
     install_requires=INSTALL_REQUIRES,

src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/tests.json

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
   "unit._invocation_defects_test.InvocationDefectsTest",
   "unit._metadata_code_details_test.MetadataCodeDetailsTest",
   "unit._metadata_test.MetadataTest",
+  "unit._resource_exhausted_test.ResourceExhaustedTest",
   "unit._rpc_test.RPCTest",
   "unit._sanity._sanity_test.Sanity",
   "unit._thread_cleanup_test.CleanupThreadTest",

src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_resource_exhausted_test.py

@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+# Copyright 2017, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+"""Tests server responding with RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED."""
+
+import threading
+import unittest
+
+import grpc
+from grpc import _channel
+from grpc.framework.foundation import logging_pool
+
+from tests.unit import test_common
+from tests.unit.framework.common import test_constants
+
+_REQUEST = b'\x00\x00\x00'
+_RESPONSE = b'\x00\x00\x00'
+
+_UNARY_UNARY = '/test/UnaryUnary'
+_UNARY_STREAM = '/test/UnaryStream'
+_STREAM_UNARY = '/test/StreamUnary'
+_STREAM_STREAM = '/test/StreamStream'
+
+
+class _TestTrigger(object):
+
+    def __init__(self, total_call_count):
+        self._total_call_count = total_call_count
+        self._pending_calls = 0
+        self._triggered = False
+        self._finish_condition = threading.Condition()
+        self._start_condition = threading.Condition()
+
+    # Wait for all calls be be blocked in their handler
+    def await_calls(self):
+        with self._start_condition:
+            while self._pending_calls < self._total_call_count:
+                self._start_condition.wait()
+
+    # Block in a response handler and wait for a trigger
+    def await_trigger(self):
+        with self._start_condition:
+            self._pending_calls += 1
+            self._start_condition.notify()
+
+        with self._finish_condition:
+            if not self._triggered:
+                self._finish_condition.wait()
+
+    # Finish all response handlers
+    def trigger(self):
+        with self._finish_condition:
+            self._triggered = True
+            self._finish_condition.notify_all()
+
+
+def handle_unary_unary(trigger, request, servicer_context):
+    trigger.await_trigger()
+    return _RESPONSE
+
+
+def handle_unary_stream(trigger, request, servicer_context):
+    trigger.await_trigger()
+    for _ in range(test_constants.STREAM_LENGTH):
+        yield _RESPONSE
+
+
+def handle_stream_unary(trigger, request_iterator, servicer_context):
+    trigger.await_trigger()
+    # TODO(issue:#6891) We should be able to remove this loop
+    for request in request_iterator:
+        pass
+    return _RESPONSE
+
+
+def handle_stream_stream(trigger, request_iterator, servicer_context):
+    trigger.await_trigger()
+    # TODO(issue:#6891) We should be able to remove this loop,
+    # and replace with return; yield
+    for request in request_iterator:
+        yield _RESPONSE
+
+
+class _MethodHandler(grpc.RpcMethodHandler):
+
+    def __init__(self, trigger, request_streaming, response_streaming):
+        self.request_streaming = request_streaming
+        self.response_streaming = response_streaming
+        self.request_deserializer = None
+        self.response_serializer = None
+        self.unary_unary = None
+        self.unary_stream = None
+        self.stream_unary = None
+        self.stream_stream = None
+        if self.request_streaming and self.response_streaming:
+            self.stream_stream = (
+                lambda x, y: handle_stream_stream(trigger, x, y))
+        elif self.request_streaming:
+            self.stream_unary = lambda x, y: handle_stream_unary(trigger, x, y)
+        elif self.response_streaming:
+            self.unary_stream = lambda x, y: handle_unary_stream(trigger, x, y)
+        else:
+            self.unary_unary = lambda x, y: handle_unary_unary(trigger, x, y)
+
+
+class _GenericHandler(grpc.GenericRpcHandler):
+
+    def __init__(self, trigger):
+        self._trigger = trigger
+
+    def service(self, handler_call_details):
+        if handler_call_details.method == _UNARY_UNARY:
+            return _MethodHandler(self._trigger, False, False)
+        elif handler_call_details.method == _UNARY_STREAM:
+            return _MethodHandler(self._trigger, False, True)
+        elif handler_call_details.method == _STREAM_UNARY:
+            return _MethodHandler(self._trigger, True, False)
+        elif handler_call_details.method == _STREAM_STREAM:
+            return _MethodHandler(self._trigger, True, True)
+        else:
+            return None
+
+
+class ResourceExhaustedTest(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self._server_pool = logging_pool.pool(test_constants.THREAD_CONCURRENCY)
+        self._trigger = _TestTrigger(test_constants.THREAD_CONCURRENCY)
+        self._server = grpc.server(
+            self._server_pool,
+            handlers=(_GenericHandler(self._trigger),),
+            maximum_concurrent_rpcs=test_constants.THREAD_CONCURRENCY)
+        port = self._server.add_insecure_port('[::]:0')
+        self._server.start()
+        self._channel = grpc.insecure_channel('localhost:%d' % port)
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self._server.stop(0)
+
+    def testUnaryUnary(self):
+        multi_callable = self._channel.unary_unary(_UNARY_UNARY)
+        futures = []
+        for _ in range(test_constants.THREAD_CONCURRENCY):
+            futures.append(multi_callable.future(_REQUEST))
+
+        self._trigger.await_calls()
+
+        with self.assertRaises(grpc.RpcError) as exception_context:
+            multi_callable(_REQUEST)
+
+        self.assertEqual(grpc.StatusCode.RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED,
+                         exception_context.exception.code())
+
+        future_exception = multi_callable.future(_REQUEST)
+        self.assertEqual(grpc.StatusCode.RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED,
+                         future_exception.exception().code())
+
+        self._trigger.trigger()
+        for future in futures:
+            self.assertEqual(_RESPONSE, future.result())
+
+        # Ensure a new request can be handled
+        self.assertEqual(_RESPONSE, multi_callable(_REQUEST))
+
+    def testUnaryStream(self):
+        multi_callable = self._channel.unary_stream(_UNARY_STREAM)
+        calls = []
+        for _ in range(test_constants.THREAD_CONCURRENCY):
+            calls.append(multi_callable(_REQUEST))
+
+        self._trigger.await_calls()
+
+        with self.assertRaises(grpc.RpcError) as exception_context:
+            next(multi_callable(_REQUEST))
+
+        self.assertEqual(grpc.StatusCode.RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED,
+                         exception_context.exception.code())
+
+        self._trigger.trigger()
+
+        for call in calls:
+            for response in call:
+                self.assertEqual(_RESPONSE, response)
+
+        # Ensure a new request can be handled
+        new_call = multi_callable(_REQUEST)
+        for response in new_call:
+            self.assertEqual(_RESPONSE, response)
+
+    def testStreamUnary(self):
+        multi_callable = self._channel.stream_unary(_STREAM_UNARY)
+        futures = []
+        request = iter([_REQUEST] * test_constants.STREAM_LENGTH)
+        for _ in range(test_constants.THREAD_CONCURRENCY):
+            futures.append(multi_callable.future(request))
+
+        self._trigger.await_calls()
+
+        with self.assertRaises(grpc.RpcError) as exception_context:
+            multi_callable(request)
+
+        self.assertEqual(grpc.StatusCode.RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED,
+                         exception_context.exception.code())
+
+        future_exception = multi_callable.future(request)
+        self.assertEqual(grpc.StatusCode.RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED,
+                         future_exception.exception().code())
+
+        self._trigger.trigger()
+
+        for future in futures:
+            self.assertEqual(_RESPONSE, future.result())
+
+        # Ensure a new request can be handled
+        self.assertEqual(_RESPONSE, multi_callable(request))
+
+    def testStreamStream(self):
+        multi_callable = self._channel.stream_stream(_STREAM_STREAM)
+        calls = []
+        request = iter([_REQUEST] * test_constants.STREAM_LENGTH)
+        for _ in range(test_constants.THREAD_CONCURRENCY):
+            calls.append(multi_callable(request))
+
+        self._trigger.await_calls()
+
+        with self.assertRaises(grpc.RpcError) as exception_context:
+            next(multi_callable(request))
+
+        self.assertEqual(grpc.StatusCode.RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED,
+                         exception_context.exception.code())
+
+        self._trigger.trigger()
+
+        for call in calls:
+            for response in call:
+                self.assertEqual(_RESPONSE, response)
+
+        # Ensure a new request can be handled
+        new_call = multi_callable(request)
+        for response in new_call:
+            self.assertEqual(_RESPONSE, response)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    unittest.main(verbosity=2)

src/ruby/.rubocop.yml

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ AllCops:
     - 'bin/math_services_pb.rb'
     - 'pb/grpc/health/v1/*'
     - 'pb/test/**/*'
+    - 'end2end/lib/*'
 
 Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity:
   Max: 9

src/ruby/end2end/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+This directory contains some grpc-ruby end to end tests.
+
+Each test here involves two files: a "driver" and a "client". For example,
+the "channel_closing" test involves channel_closing_driver.rb
+and channel_closing_client.rb.
+
+Typically, the "driver" will start up a simple "echo" server, and then
+spawn a client. It gives the client the address of the "echo" server as
+well as an address to listen on for control rpcs. Depending on the test, the
+client usually starts up a "ClientControl" grpc server for the driver to
+interact with (the driver can tell the client process to do strange things at
+different times, depending on the test).
+
+So far these tests are mostly useful for testing process-shutdown related
+situations, since the client's run in separate processes.
+
+These tests are invoked through the "tools/run_tests/run_tests.py" script (the
+Rakefile doesn't start these).

src/ruby/end2end/channel_closing_client.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+require_relative './end2end_common'
+
+# Calls '#close' on a Channel when "shutdown" called. This tries to
+# trigger a hang or crash bug by closing a channel actively being watched
+class ChannelClosingClientController < ClientControl::ClientController::Service
+  def initialize(ch)
+    @ch = ch
+  end
+
+  def shutdown(_, _)
+    @ch.close
+    ClientControl::Void.new
+  end
+end
+
+def main
+  client_control_port = ''
+  server_port = ''
+  OptionParser.new do |opts|
+    opts.on('--client_control_port=P', String) do |p|
+      client_control_port = p
+    end
+    opts.on('--server_port=P', String) do |p|
+      server_port = p
+    end
+  end.parse!
+
+  ch = GRPC::Core::Channel.new("localhost:#{server_port}", {},
+                               :this_channel_is_insecure)
+
+  srv = GRPC::RpcServer.new
+  thd = Thread.new do
+    srv.add_http2_port("0.0.0.0:#{client_control_port}", :this_port_is_insecure)
+    srv.handle(ChannelClosingClientController.new(ch))
+    srv.run
+  end
+
+  # this should break out with an exception once the channel is closed
+  loop do
+    begin
+      state = ch.connectivity_state(true)
+      ch.watch_connectivity_state(state, Time.now + 360)
+    rescue RuntimeError => e
+      STDERR.puts "(expected) error occurred: #{e.inspect}"
+      break
+    end
+  end
+
+  srv.stop
+  thd.join
+end
+
+main

src/ruby/end2end/channel_closing_driver.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+# make sure that the client doesn't hang when channel is closed
+# explictly while it's used
+
+require_relative './end2end_common'
+
+def main
+  STDERR.puts 'start server'
+  server_runner = ServerRunner.new
+  server_port = server_runner.run
+
+  sleep 1
+
+  STDERR.puts 'start client'
+  control_stub, client_pid = start_client('channel_closing_client.rb',
+                                          server_port)
+
+  sleep 3
+
+  begin
+    Timeout.timeout(10) do
+      control_stub.shutdown(ClientControl::Void.new)
+      Process.wait(client_pid)
+    end
+  rescue Timeout::Error
+    STDERR.puts "timeout wait for client pid #{client_pid}"
+    Process.kill('SIGKILL', client_pid)
+    Process.wait(client_pid)
+    STDERR.puts 'killed client child'
+    raise 'Timed out waiting for client process. It likely hangs when a ' \
+      'channel is closed while connectivity is watched'
+  end
+
+  server_runner.stop
+end
+
+main

src/ruby/end2end/channel_state_client.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+require_relative './end2end_common'
+
+def main
+  server_port = ''
+  OptionParser.new do |opts|
+    opts.on('--client_control_port=P', String) do
+      STDERR.puts 'client_control_port ignored'
+    end
+    opts.on('--server_port=P', String) do |p|
+      server_port = p
+    end
+  end.parse!
+
+  ch = GRPC::Core::Channel.new("localhost:#{server_port}", {},
+                               :this_channel_is_insecure)
+
+  loop do
+    state = ch.connectivity_state
+    ch.watch_connectivity_state(state, Time.now + 360)
+  end
+end
+
+main

src/ruby/end2end/channel_state_driver.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+# make sure that the client doesn't hang when process ended abruptly
+
+require_relative './end2end_common'
+
+def main
+  STDERR.puts 'start server'
+  server_runner = ServerRunner.new
+  server_port = server_runner.run
+
+  sleep 1
+
+  STDERR.puts 'start client'
+  _, client_pid = start_client('channel_state_client.rb', server_port)
+
+  sleep 3
+
+  Process.kill('SIGTERM', client_pid)
+
+  begin
+    Timeout.timeout(10) { Process.wait(client_pid) }
+  rescue Timeout::Error
+    STDERR.puts "timeout wait for client pid #{client_pid}"
+    Process.kill('SIGKILL', client_pid)
+    Process.wait(client_pid)
+    STDERR.puts 'killed client child'
+    raise 'Timed out waiting for client process. ' \
+           'It likely hangs when ended abruptly'
+  end
+
+  server_runner.stop
+end
+
+main

src/ruby/end2end/end2end_common.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+this_dir = File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__))
+protos_lib_dir = File.join(this_dir, 'lib')
+grpc_lib_dir = File.join(File.dirname(this_dir), 'lib')
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(grpc_lib_dir) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(grpc_lib_dir)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(protos_lib_dir) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(protos_lib_dir)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(this_dir) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(this_dir)
+
+require 'grpc'
+require 'echo_services_pb'
+require 'client_control_services_pb'
+require 'socket'
+require 'optparse'
+require 'thread'
+require 'timeout'
+require 'English' # see https://github.com/bbatsov/rubocop/issues/1747
+
+# GreeterServer is simple server that implements the Helloworld Greeter server.
+class EchoServerImpl < Echo::EchoServer::Service
+  # say_hello implements the SayHello rpc method.
+  def echo(echo_req, _)
+    Echo::EchoReply.new(response: echo_req.request)
+  end
+end
+
+# ServerRunner starts an "echo server" that test clients can make calls to
+class ServerRunner
+  def initialize
+  end
+
+  def run
+    @srv = GRPC::RpcServer.new
+    port = @srv.add_http2_port('0.0.0.0:0', :this_port_is_insecure)
+    @srv.handle(EchoServerImpl)
+
+    @thd = Thread.new do
+      @srv.run
+    end
+    @srv.wait_till_running
+    port
+  end
+
+  def stop
+    @srv.stop
+    @thd.join
+    fail 'server not stopped' unless @srv.stopped?
+  end
+end
+
+def start_client(client_main, server_port)
+  this_dir = File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__))
+
+  tmp_server = TCPServer.new(0)
+  client_control_port = tmp_server.local_address.ip_port
+  tmp_server.close
+
+  client_path = File.join(this_dir, client_main)
+  client_pid = Process.spawn(RbConfig.ruby,
+                             client_path,
+                             "--client_control_port=#{client_control_port}",
+                             "--server_port=#{server_port}")
+  sleep 1
+  control_stub = ClientControl::ClientController::Stub.new(
+    "localhost:#{client_control_port}", :this_channel_is_insecure)
+  [control_stub, client_pid]
+end
+
+def cleanup(control_stub, client_pid, server_runner)
+  control_stub.shutdown(ClientControl::Void.new)
+  Process.wait(client_pid)
+
+  client_exit_code = $CHILD_STATUS
+
+  if client_exit_code != 0
+    fail "term sig test failure: client exit code: #{client_exit_code}"
+  end
+
+  server_runner.stop
+end

src/ruby/end2end/gen_protos.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+grpc_tools_ruby_protoc -I protos --ruby_out=lib --grpc_out=lib protos/echo.proto protos/client_control.proto

src/ruby/end2end/lib/client_control_pb.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
+# source: client_control.proto
+
+require 'google/protobuf'
+
+Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.build do
+  add_message "client_control.DoEchoRpcRequest" do
+    optional :request, :string, 1
+  end
+  add_message "client_control.Void" do
+  end
+end
+
+module ClientControl
+  DoEchoRpcRequest = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("client_control.DoEchoRpcRequest").msgclass
+  Void = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("client_control.Void").msgclass
+end

src/ruby/end2end/lib/client_control_services_pb.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
+# Source: client_control.proto for package 'client_control'
+# Original file comments:
+# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+
+require 'grpc'
+require 'client_control_pb'
+
+module ClientControl
+  module ClientController
+    class Service
+
+      include GRPC::GenericService
+
+      self.marshal_class_method = :encode
+      self.unmarshal_class_method = :decode
+      self.service_name = 'client_control.ClientController'
+
+      rpc :DoEchoRpc, DoEchoRpcRequest, Void
+      rpc :Shutdown, Void, Void
+    end
+
+    Stub = Service.rpc_stub_class
+  end
+end

src/ruby/end2end/lib/echo_pb.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
+# source: echo.proto
+
+require 'google/protobuf'
+
+Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.build do
+  add_message "echo.EchoRequest" do
+    optional :request, :string, 1
+  end
+  add_message "echo.EchoReply" do
+    optional :response, :string, 1
+  end
+end
+
+module Echo
+  EchoRequest = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("echo.EchoRequest").msgclass
+  EchoReply = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("echo.EchoReply").msgclass
+end

src/ruby/end2end/lib/echo_services_pb.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
+# Source: echo.proto for package 'echo'
+# Original file comments:
+# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+
+require 'grpc'
+require 'echo_pb'
+
+module Echo
+  module EchoServer
+    class Service
+
+      include GRPC::GenericService
+
+      self.marshal_class_method = :encode
+      self.unmarshal_class_method = :decode
+      self.service_name = 'echo.EchoServer'
+
+      rpc :Echo, EchoRequest, EchoReply
+    end
+
+    Stub = Service.rpc_stub_class
+  end
+end

src/ruby/end2end/protos/client_control.proto

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package client_control;
+
+service ClientController {
+  rpc DoEchoRpc (DoEchoRpcRequest) returns (Void) {}
+  rpc Shutdown(Void) returns (Void) {}
+}
+
+message DoEchoRpcRequest {
+  string request = 1;
+}
+
+message Void{}

src/ruby/end2end/protos/echo.proto

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package echo;
+
+service EchoServer {
+  rpc Echo (EchoRequest) returns (EchoReply) {}
+}
+
+// The request message containing the user's name.
+message EchoRequest {
+  string request = 1;
+}
+
+// The response message containing the greetings
+message EchoReply {
+  string response = 1;
+}

src/ruby/end2end/sig_handling_client.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+require_relative './end2end_common'
+
+# Test client. Sends RPC's as normal but process also has signal handlers
+class SigHandlingClientController < ClientControl::ClientController::Service
+  def initialize(srv, stub)
+    @srv = srv
+    @stub = stub
+  end
+
+  def do_echo_rpc(req, _)
+    response = @stub.echo(Echo::EchoRequest.new(request: req.request))
+    fail 'bad response' unless response.response == req.request
+    ClientControl::Void.new
+  end
+
+  def shutdown(_, _)
+    Thread.new do
+      # TODO(apolcyn) There is a race between stopping the
+      # server and the "shutdown" rpc completing,
+      # See if stop method on server can end active RPC cleanly, to
+      # avoid this sleep.
+      sleep 3
+      @srv.stop
+    end
+    ClientControl::Void.new
+  end
+end
+
+def main
+  client_control_port = ''
+  server_port = ''
+  OptionParser.new do |opts|
+    opts.on('--client_control_port=P', String) do |p|
+      client_control_port = p
+    end
+    opts.on('--server_port=P', String) do |p|
+      server_port = p
+    end
+  end.parse!
+
+  Signal.trap('TERM') do
+    STDERR.puts 'SIGTERM received'
+  end
+
+  Signal.trap('INT') do
+    STDERR.puts 'SIGINT received'
+  end
+
+  srv = GRPC::RpcServer.new
+  srv.add_http2_port("0.0.0.0:#{client_control_port}",
+                     :this_port_is_insecure)
+  stub = Echo::EchoServer::Stub.new("localhost:#{server_port}",
+                                    :this_channel_is_insecure)
+  srv.handle(SigHandlingClientController.new(srv, stub))
+  srv.run
+end
+
+main

src/ruby/end2end/sig_handling_driver.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+# smoke test for a grpc-using app that receives and
+# handles process-ending signals
+
+require_relative './end2end_common'
+
+def main
+  STDERR.puts 'start server'
+  server_runner = ServerRunner.new
+  server_port = server_runner.run
+
+  sleep 1
+
+  STDERR.puts 'start client'
+  control_stub, client_pid = start_client('sig_handling_client.rb', server_port)
+
+  sleep 1
+
+  count = 0
+  while count < 5
+    control_stub.do_echo_rpc(
+      ClientControl::DoEchoRpcRequest.new(request: 'hello'))
+    Process.kill('SIGTERM', client_pid)
+    Process.kill('SIGINT', client_pid)
+    count += 1
+  end
+
+  cleanup(control_stub, client_pid, server_runner)
+end
+
+main

src/ruby/end2end/sig_int_during_channel_watch_client.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+require_relative './end2end_common'
+
+# Start polling the channel state in both the main thread
+# and a child thread. Try to get the driver to send process-ending
+# interrupt while both a child thread and the main thread are in the
+# middle of a blocking connectivity_state call.
+def main
+  server_port = ''
+  OptionParser.new do |opts|
+    opts.on('--client_control_port=P', String) do
+      STDERR.puts 'client_control_port not used'
+    end
+    opts.on('--server_port=P', String) do |p|
+      server_port = p
+    end
+  end.parse!
+
+  thd = Thread.new do
+    child_thread_channel = GRPC::Core::Channel.new("localhost:#{server_port}",
+                                                   {},
+                                                   :this_channel_is_insecure)
+    loop do
+      state = child_thread_channel.connectivity_state(false)
+      child_thread_channel.watch_connectivity_state(state, Time.now + 360)
+    end
+  end
+
+  main_channel = GRPC::Core::Channel.new("localhost:#{server_port}",
+                                         {},
+                                         :this_channel_is_insecure)
+  loop do
+    state = main_channel.connectivity_state(false)
+    main_channel.watch_connectivity_state(state, Time.now + 360)
+  end
+
+  thd.join
+end
+
+main

src/ruby/end2end/sig_int_during_channel_watch_driver.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+# abruptly end a process that has active calls to
+# Channel.watch_connectivity_state
+
+require_relative './end2end_common'
+
+def main
+  STDERR.puts 'start server'
+  server_runner = ServerRunner.new
+  server_port = server_runner.run
+
+  sleep 1
+
+  STDERR.puts 'start client'
+  _, client_pid = start_client('sig_int_during_channel_watch_client.rb',
+                               server_port)
+
+  # give time for the client to get into the middle
+  # of a channel state watch call
+  sleep 1
+  Process.kill('SIGINT', client_pid)
+
+  begin
+    Timeout.timeout(10) do
+      Process.wait(client_pid)
+    end
+  rescue Timeout::Error
+    STDERR.puts "timeout wait for client pid #{client_pid}"
+    Process.kill('SIGKILL', client_pid)
+    Process.wait(client_pid)
+    STDERR.puts 'killed client child'
+    raise 'Timed out waiting for client process. It likely hangs when a ' \
+      'SIGINT is sent while there is an active connectivity_state call'
+  end
+
+  server_runner.stop
+end
+
+main

src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_channel.c

@@ -32,21 +32,22 @@
  */
 
 #include <ruby/ruby.h>
+#include <ruby/thread.h>
 
 #include "rb_grpc_imports.generated.h"
-#include "rb_channel.h"
 #include "rb_byte_buffer.h"
+#include "rb_channel.h"
 
 #include <grpc/grpc.h>
 #include <grpc/grpc_security.h>
 #include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
 #include <grpc/support/time.h>
-#include "rb_grpc.h"
 #include "rb_call.h"
 #include "rb_channel_args.h"
 #include "rb_channel_credentials.h"
 #include "rb_completion_queue.h"
+#include "rb_grpc.h"
 #include "rb_server.h"
 
 /* id_channel is the name of the hidden ivar that preserves a reference to the
@@ -73,9 +74,26 @@ typedef struct grpc_rb_channel {
 
   /* The actual channel */
   grpc_channel *wrapped;
-  grpc_completion_queue *queue;
+  int request_safe_destroy;
+  int safe_to_destroy;
+  grpc_connectivity_state current_connectivity_state;
+
+  int mu_init_done;
+  int abort_watch_connectivity_state;
+  gpr_mu channel_mu;
+  gpr_cv channel_cv;
 } grpc_rb_channel;
 
+/* Forward declarations of functions involved in temporary fix to
+ * https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/9941 */
+static void grpc_rb_channel_try_register_connection_polling(
+    grpc_rb_channel *wrapper);
+static void grpc_rb_channel_safe_destroy(grpc_rb_channel *wrapper);
+
+static grpc_completion_queue *channel_polling_cq;
+static gpr_mu global_connection_polling_mu;
+static int abort_channel_polling = 0;
+
 /* Destroys Channel instances. */
 static void grpc_rb_channel_free(void *p) {
   grpc_rb_channel *ch = NULL;
@@ -85,8 +103,13 @@ static void grpc_rb_channel_free(void *p) {
   ch = (grpc_rb_channel *)p;
 
   if (ch->wrapped != NULL) {
-    grpc_channel_destroy(ch->wrapped);
-    grpc_rb_completion_queue_destroy(ch->queue);
+    grpc_rb_channel_safe_destroy(ch);
+    ch->wrapped = NULL;
+  }
+
+  if (ch->mu_init_done) {
+    gpr_mu_destroy(&ch->channel_mu);
+    gpr_cv_destroy(&ch->channel_cv);
   }
 
   xfree(p);
@@ -104,13 +127,15 @@ static void grpc_rb_channel_mark(void *p) {
   }
 }
 
-static rb_data_type_t grpc_channel_data_type = {
-    "grpc_channel",
-    {grpc_rb_channel_mark, grpc_rb_channel_free, GRPC_RB_MEMSIZE_UNAVAILABLE,
-     {NULL, NULL}},
-    NULL, NULL,
+static rb_data_type_t grpc_channel_data_type = {"grpc_channel",
+                                                {grpc_rb_channel_mark,
+                                                 grpc_rb_channel_free,
+                                                 GRPC_RB_MEMSIZE_UNAVAILABLE,
+                                                 {NULL, NULL}},
+                                                NULL,
+                                                NULL,
 #ifdef RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY
-    RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY
+                                                RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY
 #endif
 };
 
@@ -145,6 +170,7 @@ static VALUE grpc_rb_channel_init(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
   rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "3", &target, &channel_args, &credentials);
 
   TypedData_Get_Struct(self, grpc_rb_channel, &grpc_channel_data_type, wrapper);
+  wrapper->mu_init_done = 0;
   target_chars = StringValueCStr(target);
   grpc_rb_hash_convert_to_channel_args(channel_args, &args);
   if (TYPE(credentials) == T_SYMBOL) {
@@ -159,6 +185,27 @@ static VALUE grpc_rb_channel_init(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
     creds = grpc_rb_get_wrapped_channel_credentials(credentials);
     ch = grpc_secure_channel_create(creds, target_chars, &args, NULL);
   }
+
+  GPR_ASSERT(ch);
+
+  wrapper->wrapped = ch;
+
+  gpr_mu_init(&wrapper->channel_mu);
+  gpr_cv_init(&wrapper->channel_cv);
+  wrapper->mu_init_done = 1;
+
+  gpr_mu_lock(&wrapper->channel_mu);
+  wrapper->abort_watch_connectivity_state = 0;
+  wrapper->current_connectivity_state = grpc_channel_check_connectivity_state(wrapper->wrapped, 0);
+  wrapper->safe_to_destroy = 0;
+  wrapper->request_safe_destroy = 0;
+
+  gpr_cv_broadcast(&wrapper->channel_cv);
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&wrapper->channel_mu);
+
+
+  grpc_rb_channel_try_register_connection_polling(wrapper);
+
   if (args.args != NULL) {
     xfree(args.args); /* Allocated by grpc_rb_hash_convert_to_channel_args */
   }
@@ -169,25 +216,28 @@ static VALUE grpc_rb_channel_init(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
   }
   rb_ivar_set(self, id_target, target);
   wrapper->wrapped = ch;
-  wrapper->queue = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
   return self;
 }
 
 /*
   call-seq:
-    insecure_channel = Channel:new("myhost:8080", {'arg1': 'value1'})
-    creds = ...
-    secure_channel = Channel:new("myhost:443", {'arg1': 'value1'}, creds)
+    ch.connectivity_state       -> state
+    ch.connectivity_state(true) -> state
 
-  Creates channel instances. */
+  Indicates the current state of the channel, whose value is one of the
+  constants defined in GRPC::Core::ConnectivityStates.
+
+  It also tries to connect if the chennel is idle in the second form. */
 static VALUE grpc_rb_channel_get_connectivity_state(int argc, VALUE *argv,
                                                     VALUE self) {
-  VALUE try_to_connect = Qfalse;
+  VALUE try_to_connect_param = Qfalse;
+  int grpc_try_to_connect = 0;
   grpc_rb_channel *wrapper = NULL;
   grpc_channel *ch = NULL;
 
   /* "01" == 0 mandatory args, 1 (try_to_connect) is optional */
-  rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", try_to_connect);
+  rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &try_to_connect_param);
+  grpc_try_to_connect = RTEST(try_to_connect_param) ? 1 : 0;
 
   TypedData_Get_Struct(self, grpc_rb_channel, &grpc_channel_data_type, wrapper);
   ch = wrapper->wrapped;
@@ -195,57 +245,88 @@ static VALUE grpc_rb_channel_get_connectivity_state(int argc, VALUE *argv,
     rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "closed!");
     return Qnil;
   }
-  return NUM2LONG(
-      grpc_channel_check_connectivity_state(ch, (int)try_to_connect));
+  return LONG2NUM(grpc_channel_check_connectivity_state(wrapper->wrapped, grpc_try_to_connect));
 }
 
-/* Watch for a change in connectivity state.
+typedef struct watch_state_stack {
+  grpc_rb_channel *wrapper;
+  gpr_timespec deadline;
+  int last_state;
+} watch_state_stack;
+
+static void *watch_channel_state_without_gvl(void *arg) {
+  watch_state_stack *stack = (watch_state_stack*)arg;
+  gpr_timespec deadline = stack->deadline;
+  grpc_rb_channel *wrapper = stack->wrapper;
+  int last_state = stack->last_state;
+  void *return_value = (void*)0;
+
+  gpr_mu_lock(&wrapper->channel_mu);
+  while(wrapper->current_connectivity_state == last_state &&
+        !wrapper->request_safe_destroy &&
+        !wrapper->safe_to_destroy &&
+        !wrapper->abort_watch_connectivity_state &&
+        gpr_time_cmp(deadline, gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME)) > 0) {
+    gpr_cv_wait(&wrapper->channel_cv, &wrapper->channel_mu, deadline);
+  }
+  if (wrapper->current_connectivity_state != last_state) {
+    return_value = (void*)1;
+  }
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&wrapper->channel_mu);
+
+  return return_value;
+}
 
-   Once the channel connectivity state is different from the last observed
-   state, tag will be enqueued on cq with success=1
+static void watch_channel_state_unblocking_func(void *arg) {
+  grpc_rb_channel *wrapper = (grpc_rb_channel*)arg;
+  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "GRPC_RUBY: watch channel state unblocking func called");
+  gpr_mu_lock(&wrapper->channel_mu);
+  wrapper->abort_watch_connectivity_state = 1;
+  gpr_cv_broadcast(&wrapper->channel_cv);
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&wrapper->channel_mu);
+}
 
-   If deadline expires BEFORE the state is changed, tag will be enqueued on
-   the completion queue with success=0 */
+/* Wait until the channel's connectivity state becomes different from
+ * "last_state", or "deadline" expires.
+ * Returns true if the the channel's connectivity state becomes
+ * different from "last_state" within "deadline".
+ * Returns false if "deadline" expires before the channel's connectivity
+ * state changes from "last_state".
+ * */
 static VALUE grpc_rb_channel_watch_connectivity_state(VALUE self,
                                                       VALUE last_state,
                                                       VALUE deadline) {
   grpc_rb_channel *wrapper = NULL;
-  grpc_channel *ch = NULL;
-  grpc_completion_queue *cq = NULL;
-
-  void *tag = wrapper;
-
-  grpc_event event;
+  watch_state_stack stack;
+  void* out;
 
   TypedData_Get_Struct(self, grpc_rb_channel, &grpc_channel_data_type, wrapper);
-  ch = wrapper->wrapped;
-  cq = wrapper->queue;
-  if (ch == NULL) {
+
+  if (wrapper->wrapped == NULL) {
     rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "closed!");
     return Qnil;
   }
-  grpc_channel_watch_connectivity_state(
-      ch,
-      (grpc_connectivity_state)NUM2LONG(last_state),
-      grpc_rb_time_timeval(deadline, /* absolute time */ 0),
-      cq,
-      tag);
 
-  event = rb_completion_queue_pluck(cq, tag,
-                                    gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
+  if (!FIXNUM_P(last_state)) {
+    rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "bad type for last_state. want a GRPC::Core::ChannelState constant");
+    return Qnil;
+  }
 
-  if (event.success) {
+  stack.wrapper = wrapper;
+  stack.deadline = grpc_rb_time_timeval(deadline, 0);
+  stack.last_state = NUM2LONG(last_state);
+  out = rb_thread_call_without_gvl(watch_channel_state_without_gvl, &stack, watch_channel_state_unblocking_func, wrapper);
+  if (out) {
     return Qtrue;
-  } else {
-    return Qfalse;
   }
+  return Qfalse;
 }
 
 /* Create a call given a grpc_channel, in order to call method. The request
    is not sent until grpc_call_invoke is called. */
-static VALUE grpc_rb_channel_create_call(VALUE self, VALUE parent,
-                                         VALUE mask, VALUE method,
-                                         VALUE host, VALUE deadline) {
+static VALUE grpc_rb_channel_create_call(VALUE self, VALUE parent, VALUE mask,
+                                         VALUE method, VALUE host,
+                                         VALUE deadline) {
   VALUE res = Qnil;
   grpc_rb_channel *wrapper = NULL;
   grpc_call *call = NULL;
@@ -256,10 +337,11 @@ static VALUE grpc_rb_channel_create_call(VALUE self, VALUE parent,
   grpc_slice method_slice;
   grpc_slice host_slice;
   grpc_slice *host_slice_ptr = NULL;
-  char* tmp_str = NULL;
+  char *tmp_str = NULL;
 
   if (host != Qnil) {
-    host_slice = grpc_slice_from_copied_buffer(RSTRING_PTR(host), RSTRING_LEN(host));
+    host_slice =
+        grpc_slice_from_copied_buffer(RSTRING_PTR(host), RSTRING_LEN(host));
     host_slice_ptr = &host_slice;
   }
   if (mask != Qnil) {
@@ -277,17 +359,18 @@ static VALUE grpc_rb_channel_create_call(VALUE self, VALUE parent,
     return Qnil;
   }
 
-  method_slice = grpc_slice_from_copied_buffer(RSTRING_PTR(method), RSTRING_LEN(method));
+  method_slice =
+      grpc_slice_from_copied_buffer(RSTRING_PTR(method), RSTRING_LEN(method));
 
   call = grpc_channel_create_call(ch, parent_call, flags, cq, method_slice,
-                                  host_slice_ptr, grpc_rb_time_timeval(
-                                      deadline,
-                                      /* absolute time */ 0), NULL);
+                                  host_slice_ptr,
+                                  grpc_rb_time_timeval(deadline,
+                                                       /* absolute time */ 0),
+                                  NULL);
 
   if (call == NULL) {
     tmp_str = grpc_slice_to_c_string(method_slice);
-    rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "cannot create call with method %s",
-             tmp_str);
+    rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "cannot create call with method %s", tmp_str);
     return Qnil;
   }
 
@@ -304,7 +387,6 @@ static VALUE grpc_rb_channel_create_call(VALUE self, VALUE parent,
   return res;
 }
 
-
 /* Closes the channel, calling it's destroy method */
 static VALUE grpc_rb_channel_destroy(VALUE self) {
   grpc_rb_channel *wrapper = NULL;
@@ -313,19 +395,18 @@ static VALUE grpc_rb_channel_destroy(VALUE self) {
   TypedData_Get_Struct(self, grpc_rb_channel, &grpc_channel_data_type, wrapper);
   ch = wrapper->wrapped;
   if (ch != NULL) {
-    grpc_channel_destroy(ch);
+    grpc_rb_channel_safe_destroy(wrapper);
     wrapper->wrapped = NULL;
   }
 
   return Qnil;
 }
 
-
 /* Called to obtain the target that this channel accesses. */
 static VALUE grpc_rb_channel_get_target(VALUE self) {
   grpc_rb_channel *wrapper = NULL;
   VALUE res = Qnil;
-  char* target = NULL;
+  char *target = NULL;
 
   TypedData_Get_Struct(self, grpc_rb_channel, &grpc_channel_data_type, wrapper);
   target = grpc_channel_get_target(wrapper->wrapped);
@@ -335,10 +416,122 @@ static VALUE grpc_rb_channel_get_target(VALUE self) {
   return res;
 }
 
+// Either start polling channel connection state or signal that it's free to
+// destroy.
+// Not safe to call while a channel's connection state is polled.
+static void grpc_rb_channel_try_register_connection_polling(
+  grpc_rb_channel *wrapper) {
+  grpc_connectivity_state conn_state;
+  gpr_timespec sleep_time = gpr_time_add(
+      gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), gpr_time_from_millis(20, GPR_TIMESPAN));
+
+  GPR_ASSERT(wrapper);
+  GPR_ASSERT(wrapper->wrapped);
+  gpr_mu_lock(&wrapper->channel_mu);
+  if (wrapper->request_safe_destroy) {
+    wrapper->safe_to_destroy = 1;
+    gpr_cv_broadcast(&wrapper->channel_cv);
+    gpr_mu_unlock(&wrapper->channel_mu);
+    return;
+  }
+  gpr_mu_lock(&global_connection_polling_mu);
+
+  conn_state = grpc_channel_check_connectivity_state(wrapper->wrapped, 0);
+  if (conn_state != wrapper->current_connectivity_state) {
+    wrapper->current_connectivity_state = conn_state;
+    gpr_cv_broadcast(&wrapper->channel_cv);
+  }
+  // avoid posting work to the channel polling cq if it's been shutdown
+  if (!abort_channel_polling && conn_state != GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN) {
+    grpc_channel_watch_connectivity_state(
+        wrapper->wrapped, conn_state, sleep_time, channel_polling_cq, wrapper);
+  } else {
+    wrapper->safe_to_destroy = 1;
+    gpr_cv_broadcast(&wrapper->channel_cv);
+  }
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&global_connection_polling_mu);
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&wrapper->channel_mu);
+}
+
+// Note requires wrapper->wrapped, wrapper->channel_mu/cv initialized
+static void grpc_rb_channel_safe_destroy(grpc_rb_channel *wrapper) {
+  gpr_mu_lock(&wrapper->channel_mu);
+  wrapper->request_safe_destroy = 1;
+
+  while (!wrapper->safe_to_destroy) {
+    gpr_cv_wait(&wrapper->channel_cv, &wrapper->channel_mu,
+                gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME));
+  }
+  GPR_ASSERT(wrapper->safe_to_destroy);
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&wrapper->channel_mu);
+
+  grpc_channel_destroy(wrapper->wrapped);
+}
+
+// Note this loop breaks out with a single call of
+// "grpc_rb_event_unblocking_func".
+// This assumes that a ruby call the unblocking func
+// indicates process shutdown.
+// In the worst case, this stops polling channel connectivity
+// early and falls back to current behavior.
+static void *run_poll_channels_loop_no_gil(void *arg) {
+  grpc_event event;
+  (void)arg;
+  for (;;) {
+    event = grpc_completion_queue_next(
+        channel_polling_cq, gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
+    if (event.type == GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN) {
+      break;
+    }
+    if (event.type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE) {
+      grpc_rb_channel_try_register_connection_polling((grpc_rb_channel *)event.tag);
+    }
+  }
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(channel_polling_cq);
+  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "GRPC_RUBY: run_poll_channels_loop_no_gil - exit connection polling loop");
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+// Notify the channel polling loop to cleanup and shutdown.
+static void grpc_rb_event_unblocking_func(void *arg) {
+  (void)arg;
+  gpr_mu_lock(&global_connection_polling_mu);
+  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "GRPC_RUBY: grpc_rb_event_unblocking_func - begin aborting connection polling");
+  abort_channel_polling = 1;
+  grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(channel_polling_cq);
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&global_connection_polling_mu);
+}
+
+// Poll channel connectivity states in background thread without the GIL.
+static VALUE run_poll_channels_loop(VALUE arg) {
+  (void)arg;
+  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "GRPC_RUBY: run_poll_channels_loop - create connection polling thread");
+  rb_thread_call_without_gvl(run_poll_channels_loop_no_gil, NULL,
+                             grpc_rb_event_unblocking_func, NULL);
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+/* Temporary fix for
+ * https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/google-cloud-ruby/issues/899.
+ * Transports in idle channels can get destroyed. Normally c-core re-connects,
+ * but in grpc-ruby core never gets a thread until an RPC is made, because ruby
+ * only calls c-core's "completion_queu_pluck" API.
+ * This uses a global background thread that calls
+ * "completion_queue_next" on registered "watch_channel_connectivity_state"
+ * calls - so that c-core can reconnect if needed, when there aren't any RPC's.
+ * TODO(apolcyn) remove this when core handles new RPCs on dead connections.
+ */
+static void start_poll_channels_loop() {
+  channel_polling_cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  gpr_mu_init(&global_connection_polling_mu);
+  abort_channel_polling = 0;
+  rb_thread_create(run_poll_channels_loop, NULL);
+}
+
 static void Init_grpc_propagate_masks() {
   /* Constants representing call propagation masks in grpc.h */
-  VALUE grpc_rb_mPropagateMasks = rb_define_module_under(
-      grpc_rb_mGrpcCore, "PropagateMasks");
+  VALUE grpc_rb_mPropagateMasks =
+      rb_define_module_under(grpc_rb_mGrpcCore, "PropagateMasks");
   rb_define_const(grpc_rb_mPropagateMasks, "DEADLINE",
                   UINT2NUM(GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEADLINE));
   rb_define_const(grpc_rb_mPropagateMasks, "CENSUS_STATS_CONTEXT",
@@ -353,8 +546,8 @@ static void Init_grpc_propagate_masks() {
 
 static void Init_grpc_connectivity_states() {
   /* Constants representing call propagation masks in grpc.h */
-  VALUE grpc_rb_mConnectivityStates = rb_define_module_under(
-      grpc_rb_mGrpcCore, "ConnectivityStates");
+  VALUE grpc_rb_mConnectivityStates =
+      rb_define_module_under(grpc_rb_mGrpcCore, "ConnectivityStates");
   rb_define_const(grpc_rb_mConnectivityStates, "IDLE",
                   LONG2NUM(GRPC_CHANNEL_IDLE));
   rb_define_const(grpc_rb_mConnectivityStates, "CONNECTING",
@@ -382,12 +575,11 @@ void Init_grpc_channel() {
 
   /* Add ruby analogues of the Channel methods. */
   rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cChannel, "connectivity_state",
-                   grpc_rb_channel_get_connectivity_state,
-                   -1);
+                   grpc_rb_channel_get_connectivity_state, -1);
   rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cChannel, "watch_connectivity_state",
-                   grpc_rb_channel_watch_connectivity_state, 4);
-  rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cChannel, "create_call",
-                   grpc_rb_channel_create_call, 5);
+                   grpc_rb_channel_watch_connectivity_state, 2);
+  rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cChannel, "create_call", grpc_rb_channel_create_call,
+                   5);
   rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cChannel, "target", grpc_rb_channel_get_target, 0);
   rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cChannel, "destroy", grpc_rb_channel_destroy, 0);
   rb_define_alias(grpc_rb_cChannel, "close", "destroy");
@@ -405,6 +597,7 @@ void Init_grpc_channel() {
   id_insecure_channel = rb_intern("this_channel_is_insecure");
   Init_grpc_propagate_masks();
   Init_grpc_connectivity_states();
+  start_poll_channels_loop();
 }
 
 /* Gets the wrapped channel from the ruby wrapper */

src/ruby/spec/channel_connection_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+require 'grpc'
+
+# A test message
+class EchoMsg
+  def self.marshal(_o)
+    ''
+  end
+
+  def self.unmarshal(_o)
+    EchoMsg.new
+  end
+end
+
+# A test service with an echo implementation.
+class EchoService
+  include GRPC::GenericService
+  rpc :an_rpc, EchoMsg, EchoMsg
+  attr_reader :received_md
+
+  def initialize(**kw)
+    @trailing_metadata = kw
+    @received_md = []
+  end
+
+  def an_rpc(req, call)
+    GRPC.logger.info('echo service received a request')
+    call.output_metadata.update(@trailing_metadata)
+    @received_md << call.metadata unless call.metadata.nil?
+    req
+  end
+end
+
+EchoStub = EchoService.rpc_stub_class
+
+def start_server(port = 0)
+  @srv = GRPC::RpcServer.new
+  server_port = @srv.add_http2_port("localhost:#{port}", :this_port_is_insecure)
+  @srv.handle(EchoService)
+  @server_thd = Thread.new { @srv.run }
+  @srv.wait_till_running
+  server_port
+end
+
+def stop_server
+  expect(@srv.stopped?).to be(false)
+  @srv.stop
+  @server_thd.join
+  expect(@srv.stopped?).to be(true)
+end
+
+describe 'channel connection behavior' do
+  it 'the client channel handles temporary loss of a transport' do
+    port = start_server
+    stub = EchoStub.new("localhost:#{port}", :this_channel_is_insecure)
+    req = EchoMsg.new
+    expect(stub.an_rpc(req)).to be_a(EchoMsg)
+    stop_server
+    sleep 1
+    # TODO(apolcyn) grabbing the same port might fail, is this stable enough?
+    start_server(port)
+    expect(stub.an_rpc(req)).to be_a(EchoMsg)
+    stop_server
+  end
+
+  it 'observably connects and reconnects to transient server' \
+    ' when using the channel state API' do
+    port = start_server
+    ch = GRPC::Core::Channel.new("localhost:#{port}", {},
+                                 :this_channel_is_insecure)
+
+    expect(ch.connectivity_state).to be(GRPC::Core::ConnectivityStates::IDLE)
+
+    state = ch.connectivity_state(true)
+
+    count = 0
+    while count < 20 && state != GRPC::Core::ConnectivityStates::READY
+      ch.watch_connectivity_state(state, Time.now + 60)
+      state = ch.connectivity_state(true)
+      count += 1
+    end
+
+    expect(state).to be(GRPC::Core::ConnectivityStates::READY)
+
+    stop_server
+
+    state = ch.connectivity_state
+
+    count = 0
+    while count < 20 && state == GRPC::Core::ConnectivityStates::READY
+      ch.watch_connectivity_state(state, Time.now + 60)
+      state = ch.connectivity_state
+      count += 1
+    end
+
+    expect(state).to_not be(GRPC::Core::ConnectivityStates::READY)
+
+    start_server(port)
+
+    state = ch.connectivity_state(true)
+
+    count = 0
+    while count < 20 && state != GRPC::Core::ConnectivityStates::READY
+      ch.watch_connectivity_state(state, Time.now + 60)
+      state = ch.connectivity_state(true)
+      count += 1
+    end
+
+    expect(state).to be(GRPC::Core::ConnectivityStates::READY)
+
+    stop_server
+  end
+end

src/ruby/spec/channel_spec.rb

@@ -153,6 +153,35 @@ describe GRPC::Core::Channel do
     end
   end
 
+  describe '#connectivity_state' do
+    it 'returns an enum' do
+      ch = GRPC::Core::Channel.new(fake_host, nil, :this_channel_is_insecure)
+      valid_states = [
+        GRPC::Core::ConnectivityStates::IDLE,
+        GRPC::Core::ConnectivityStates::CONNECTING,
+        GRPC::Core::ConnectivityStates::READY,
+        GRPC::Core::ConnectivityStates::TRANSIENT_FAILURE,
+        GRPC::Core::ConnectivityStates::FATAL_FAILURE
+      ]
+
+      expect(valid_states).to include(ch.connectivity_state)
+    end
+
+    it 'returns an enum when trying to connect' do
+      ch = GRPC::Core::Channel.new(fake_host, nil, :this_channel_is_insecure)
+      ch.connectivity_state(true)
+      valid_states = [
+        GRPC::Core::ConnectivityStates::IDLE,
+        GRPC::Core::ConnectivityStates::CONNECTING,
+        GRPC::Core::ConnectivityStates::READY,
+        GRPC::Core::ConnectivityStates::TRANSIENT_FAILURE,
+        GRPC::Core::ConnectivityStates::FATAL_FAILURE
+      ]
+
+      expect(valid_states).to include(ch.connectivity_state)
+    end
+  end
+
   describe '::SSL_TARGET' do
     it 'is a symbol' do
       expect(GRPC::Core::Channel::SSL_TARGET).to be_a(Symbol)

templates/binding.gyp.template

@@ -41,11 +41,9 @@
   {
     'variables': {
       'runtime%': 'node',
-      # UV integration in C core is disabled by default while bugs are ironed
-      # out. It can be re-enabled for one build by setting the npm config
-      # variable grpc_uv to true, and it can be re-enabled permanently by
-      # setting it to true here.
-      'grpc_uv%': 'false',
+      # UV integration in C core is enabled by default. It can be disabled
+      # by setting this argument to anything else.
+      'grpc_uv%': 'true',
       # Some Node installations use the system installation of OpenSSL, and on
       # some systems, the system OpenSSL still does not have ALPN support. This
       # will let users recompile gRPC to work without ALPN.

templates/gRPC-Core.podspec.template

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
       :submodules => true,
     }
 
-    s.ios.deployment_target = '7.1'
+    s.ios.deployment_target = '7.0'
     s.osx.deployment_target = '10.9'
     s.requires_arc = false
 
@@ -161,8 +161,7 @@
 
     s.subspec 'Cronet-Interface' do |ss|
       ss.header_mappings_dir = 'include/grpc'
-      ss.source_files = 'include/grpc/grpc_cronet.h',
-                        'src/core/ext/transport/cronet/transport/cronet_transport.h'
+      ss.source_files = 'include/grpc/grpc_cronet.h'
     end
 
     s.subspec 'Cronet-Implementation' do |ss|
@@ -173,7 +172,7 @@
       ss.dependency "#{s.name}/Cronet-Interface", version
 
       ss.source_files = 'src/core/ext/transport/cronet/client/secure/cronet_channel_create.c',
-                        'src/core/ext/transport/cronet/transport/cronet_transport.c',
+                        'src/core/ext/transport/cronet/transport/cronet_transport.{c,h}',
                         'third_party/objective_c/Cronet/bidirectional_stream_c.h'
     end
 
@@ -188,7 +187,7 @@
                         'test/core/end2end/end2end_test_utils.c',
                         'test/core/end2end/tests/*.{c,h}',
                         'test/core/end2end/data/*.{c,h}',
-                        'test/core/util/debugger_macros.c',
+                        'test/core/util/debugger_macros.{c,h}',
                         'test/core/util/test_config.{c,h}',
                         'test/core/util/port.h',
                         'test/core/util/port.c',

templates/gRPC-ProtoRPC.podspec.template

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
       :tag => "v#{version}",
     }
 
-    s.ios.deployment_target = '7.1'
+    s.ios.deployment_target = '7.0'
     s.osx.deployment_target = '10.9'
 
     name = 'ProtoRPC'

templates/gRPC-RxLibrary.podspec.template

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
       :tag => "v#{version}",
     }
 
-    s.ios.deployment_target = '7.1'
+    s.ios.deployment_target = '7.0'
     s.osx.deployment_target = '10.9'
 
     name = 'RxLibrary'

templates/gRPC.podspec.template

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
       :tag => "v#{version}",
     }
 
-    s.ios.deployment_target = '7.1'
+    s.ios.deployment_target = '7.0'
     s.osx.deployment_target = '10.9'
 
     name = 'GRPCClient'

templates/package.json.template

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
       "poisson-process": "^0.2.1"
     },
     "engines": {
-      "node": ">=1.1.0"
+      "node": ">=4"
     },
     "binary": {
       "module_name": "grpc_node",

templates/src/objective-c/!ProtoCompiler-gRPCPlugin.podspec.template

@@ -103,9 +103,9 @@
     s.preserve_paths = plugin
 
     # Restrict the protoc version to the one supported by this plugin.
-    s.dependency '!ProtoCompiler', '3.1.0'
+    s.dependency '!ProtoCompiler', '3.2.0'
     # For the Protobuf dependency not to complain:
-    s.ios.deployment_target = '7.1'
+    s.ios.deployment_target = '7.0'
     s.osx.deployment_target = '10.9'
     # Restrict the gRPC runtime version to the one supported by this plugin.
     s.dependency 'gRPC-ProtoRPC', v

tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/setup.py

@@ -203,6 +203,10 @@ def extension_modules():
 setuptools.setup(
   name='grpcio-tools',
   version=grpc_version.VERSION,
+  description='Protobuf code generator for gRPC',
+  author='The gRPC Authors',
+  author_email='grpc-io@googlegroups.com',
+  url='http://www.grpc.io',
   license='3-clause BSD',
   ext_modules=extension_modules(),
   packages=setuptools.find_packages('.'),

tools/dockerfile/grpc_artifact_python_manylinux_x64/Dockerfile

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ RUN yum update -y
 RUN yum remove -y git
 RUN yum install -y curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel gcc
 RUN cd /usr/src && \
-  wget https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.0.5.tar.gz && \
+  curl -O -L https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.0.5.tar.gz && \
   tar xzf git-2.0.5.tar.gz
 RUN cd /usr/src/git-2.0.5 && \
   make prefix=/usr/local/git all && \

tools/dockerfile/grpc_artifact_python_manylinux_x86/Dockerfile

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ RUN yum update -y
 RUN yum remove -y git
 RUN yum install -y curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel gcc
 RUN cd /usr/src && \
-  wget https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.0.5.tar.gz && \
+  curl -O -L https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.0.5.tar.gz && \
   tar xzf git-2.0.5.tar.gz
 RUN cd /usr/src/git-2.0.5 && \
   make prefix=/usr/local/git all && \

tools/run_tests/artifacts/build_artifact_node.bat

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 @rem (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 @rem OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-set node_versions=1.1.0 2.0.0 3.0.0 4.0.0 5.0.0 6.0.0 7.0.0
+set node_versions=4.0.0 5.0.0 6.0.0 7.0.0
 
 set electron_versions=1.0.0 1.1.0 1.2.0 1.3.0 1.4.0
 

tools/run_tests/artifacts/build_artifact_node.sh

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ mkdir -p artifacts
 
 npm update
 
-node_versions=( 1.1.0 2.0.0 3.0.0 4.0.0 5.0.0 6.0.0 7.0.0 )
+node_versions=( 4.0.0 5.0.0 6.0.0 7.0.0 )
 
 electron_versions=( 1.0.0 1.1.0 1.2.0 1.3.0 1.4.0 )
 

tools/run_tests/helper_scripts/run_ruby_end2end_tests.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+set -ex
+
+# change to grpc repo root
+cd $(dirname $0)/../../..
+
+EXIT_CODE=0
+ruby src/ruby/end2end/sig_handling_driver.rb || EXIT_CODE=1
+ruby src/ruby/end2end/channel_state_driver.rb || EXIT_CODE=1
+ruby src/ruby/end2end/channel_closing_driver.rb || EXIT_CODE=1
+ruby src/ruby/end2end/sig_int_during_channel_watch_driver.rb || EXIT_CODE=1
+exit $EXIT_CODE

tools/run_tests/run_tests.py

@@ -693,9 +693,13 @@ class RubyLanguage(object):
     _check_compiler(self.args.compiler, ['default'])
 
   def test_specs(self):
-    return [self.config.job_spec(['tools/run_tests/helper_scripts/run_ruby.sh'],
-                                 timeout_seconds=10*60,
-                                 environ=_FORCE_ENVIRON_FOR_WRAPPERS)]
+    tests = [self.config.job_spec(['tools/run_tests/helper_scripts/run_ruby.sh'],
+                                  timeout_seconds=10*60,
+                                  environ=_FORCE_ENVIRON_FOR_WRAPPERS)]
+    tests.append(self.config.job_spec(['tools/run_tests/helper_scripts/run_ruby_end2end_tests.sh'],
+                 timeout_seconds=10*60,
+                 environ=_FORCE_ENVIRON_FOR_WRAPPERS))
+    return tests
 
   def pre_build_steps(self):
     return [['tools/run_tests/helper_scripts/pre_build_ruby.sh']]