mirror of https://github.com/grpc/grpc.git
commit
ab3943e828
44 changed files with 1180 additions and 857 deletions
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# Copyright 2024 the gRPC authors. |
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# |
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at |
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# |
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
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# |
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
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# limitations under the License. |
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|
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licenses(["notice"]) |
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|
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cc_binary( |
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name = "client", |
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srcs = ["client.cc"], |
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defines = ["BAZEL_BUILD"], |
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deps = [ |
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"//:grpc++", |
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"//examples/protos:helloworld_cc_grpc", |
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"@com_google_absl//absl/strings:string_view", |
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], |
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) |
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|
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cc_binary( |
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name = "server", |
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srcs = ["server.cc"], |
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defines = ["BAZEL_BUILD"], |
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deps = [ |
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"//:grpc++", |
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"//:grpc++_reflection", |
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"//examples/protos:helloworld_cc_grpc", |
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"@com_google_absl//absl/strings:str_format", |
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], |
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) |
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# Copyright 2024 gRPC authors. |
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# |
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at |
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# |
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
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# |
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
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# limitations under the License. |
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# |
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# cmake build file for C++ retry example. |
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# Assumes protobuf and gRPC have been installed using cmake. |
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# See cmake_externalproject/CMakeLists.txt for all-in-one cmake build |
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# that automatically builds all the dependencies before building retry. |
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cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.8) |
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project(Retry C CXX) |
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include(../cmake/common.cmake) |
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|
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# Proto file |
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get_filename_component(hw_proto "../../protos/helloworld.proto" ABSOLUTE) |
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get_filename_component(hw_proto_path "${hw_proto}" PATH) |
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|
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# Generated sources |
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set(hw_proto_srcs "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/helloworld.pb.cc") |
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set(hw_proto_hdrs "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/helloworld.pb.h") |
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set(hw_grpc_srcs "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/helloworld.grpc.pb.cc") |
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set(hw_grpc_hdrs "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/helloworld.grpc.pb.h") |
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add_custom_command( |
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OUTPUT "${hw_proto_srcs}" "${hw_proto_hdrs}" "${hw_grpc_srcs}" "${hw_grpc_hdrs}" |
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COMMAND ${_PROTOBUF_PROTOC} |
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ARGS --grpc_out "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}" |
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--cpp_out "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}" |
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-I "${hw_proto_path}" |
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--plugin=protoc-gen-grpc="${_GRPC_CPP_PLUGIN_EXECUTABLE}" |
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"${hw_proto}" |
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DEPENDS "${hw_proto}") |
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# Include generated *.pb.h files |
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include_directories("${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}") |
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# hw_grpc_proto |
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add_library(hw_grpc_proto |
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${hw_grpc_srcs} |
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${hw_grpc_hdrs} |
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${hw_proto_srcs} |
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${hw_proto_hdrs}) |
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target_link_libraries(hw_grpc_proto |
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absl::check |
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${_REFLECTION} |
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${_GRPC_GRPCPP} |
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${_PROTOBUF_LIBPROTOBUF}) |
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|
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# Targets (client|server) |
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foreach(_target |
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client server) |
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add_executable(${_target} "${_target}.cc") |
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target_link_libraries(${_target} |
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hw_grpc_proto |
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absl::check |
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absl::flags |
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absl::flags_parse |
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absl::log |
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${_REFLECTION} |
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${_GRPC_GRPCPP} |
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${_PROTOBUF_LIBPROTOBUF}) |
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endforeach() |
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# Retry |
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|
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This example shows how to enable and configure retry on gRPC clients. |
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## Documentation |
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[gRFC for client-side retry support](https://github.com/grpc/proposal/blob/master/A6-client-retries.md) |
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## Try it |
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This example includes a service implementation that fails requests three times with status |
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code `Unavailable`, then passes the fourth. The client is configured to make four retry attempts |
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when receiving an `Unavailable` status code. |
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First start the server: |
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|
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```bash |
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$ ./server |
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``` |
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Then run the client: |
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|
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```bash |
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$ ./client |
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``` |
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Expected server output: |
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``` |
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Server listening on 0.0.0.0:50052 |
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return UNAVAILABLE |
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return UNAVAILABLE |
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return UNAVAILABLE |
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return OK |
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``` |
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Expected client output: |
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|
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``` |
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Greeter received: Hello world |
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``` |
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|
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## Usage |
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### Define your retry policy |
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Retry is enabled via the service config, which can be provided by the name resolver or |
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a [GRPC_ARG_SERVICE_CONFIG](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/include/grpc/impl/channel_arg_names.h#L207-L209) channel argument. In the below config, we set retry policy for the "helloworld.Greeter" service. |
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`maxAttempts`: how many times to attempt the RPC before failing. |
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`initialBackoff`, `maxBackoff`, `backoffMultiplier`: configures delay between attempts. |
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`retryableStatusCodes`: Retry only when receiving these status codes. |
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```c++ |
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constexpr absl::string_view kRetryPolicy = |
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"{\"methodConfig\" : [{" |
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" \"name\" : [{\"service\": \"helloworld.Greeter\"}]," |
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" \"waitForReady\": true," |
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" \"retryPolicy\": {" |
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" \"maxAttempts\": 4," |
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" \"initialBackoff\": \"1s\"," |
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" \"maxBackoff\": \"120s\"," |
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" \"backoffMultiplier\": 1.0," |
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" \"retryableStatusCodes\": [\"UNAVAILABLE\"]" |
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" }" |
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"}]}"; |
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``` |
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/*
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* Copyright 2024 gRPC authors. |
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* |
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at |
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* |
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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* |
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
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* limitations under the License. |
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*/ |
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|
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#include <iostream> |
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#include <memory> |
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#include <string> |
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#include "absl/strings/string_view.h" |
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#include <grpcpp/grpcpp.h> |
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#include <grpcpp/support/status.h> |
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#ifdef BAZEL_BUILD |
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#include "examples/protos/helloworld.grpc.pb.h" |
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#else |
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#include "helloworld.grpc.pb.h" |
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#endif |
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using grpc::Channel; |
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using grpc::ClientContext; |
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using grpc::Status; |
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using helloworld::Greeter; |
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using helloworld::HelloReply; |
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using helloworld::HelloRequest; |
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constexpr absl::string_view kTargetAddress = "localhost:50052"; |
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// clang-format off
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constexpr absl::string_view kRetryPolicy = |
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"{\"methodConfig\" : [{" |
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" \"name\" : [{\"service\": \"helloworld.Greeter\"}]," |
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" \"waitForReady\": true," |
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" \"retryPolicy\": {" |
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" \"maxAttempts\": 4," |
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" \"initialBackoff\": \"1s\"," |
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" \"maxBackoff\": \"120s\"," |
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" \"backoffMultiplier\": 1.0," |
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" \"retryableStatusCodes\": [\"UNAVAILABLE\"]" |
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" }" |
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"}]}"; |
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// clang-format on
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class GreeterClient { |
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public: |
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GreeterClient(std::shared_ptr<Channel> channel) |
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: stub_(Greeter::NewStub(channel)) {} |
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// Assembles the client's payload, sends it and presents the response back
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// from the server.
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std::string SayHello(const std::string& user) { |
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// Data we are sending to the server.
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HelloRequest request; |
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request.set_name(user); |
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// Container for the data we expect from the server.
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HelloReply reply; |
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// Context for the client. It could be used to convey extra information to
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// the server and/or tweak certain RPC behaviors.
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ClientContext context; |
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// The actual RPC.
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Status status = stub_->SayHello(&context, request, &reply); |
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// Act upon its status.
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if (status.ok()) { |
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return reply.message(); |
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} else { |
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std::cout << status.error_code() << ": " << status.error_message() |
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<< std::endl; |
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return "RPC failed"; |
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} |
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} |
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private: |
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std::unique_ptr<Greeter::Stub> stub_; |
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}; |
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int main() { |
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auto channel_args = grpc::ChannelArguments(); |
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channel_args.SetServiceConfigJSON(std::string(kRetryPolicy)); |
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GreeterClient greeter(grpc::CreateCustomChannel( |
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std::string(kTargetAddress), grpc::InsecureChannelCredentials(), |
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channel_args)); |
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std::string user("world"); |
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std::string reply = greeter.SayHello(user); |
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std::cout << "Greeter received: " << reply << std::endl; |
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return 0; |
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} |
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/*
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* Copyright 2024 gRPC authors. |
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* |
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at |
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* |
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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* |
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
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* limitations under the License. |
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*/ |
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|
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#include <iostream> |
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#include <memory> |
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#include <string> |
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#include <grpcpp/ext/proto_server_reflection_plugin.h> |
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#include <grpcpp/grpcpp.h> |
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#include <grpcpp/health_check_service_interface.h> |
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#ifdef BAZEL_BUILD |
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#include "examples/protos/helloworld.grpc.pb.h" |
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#else |
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#include "helloworld.grpc.pb.h" |
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#endif |
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using grpc::Server; |
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using grpc::ServerBuilder; |
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using grpc::ServerContext; |
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using grpc::Status; |
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using grpc::StatusCode; |
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using helloworld::Greeter; |
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using helloworld::HelloReply; |
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using helloworld::HelloRequest; |
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// Logic and data behind the server's behavior.
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class GreeterServiceImpl final : public Greeter::Service { |
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public: |
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Status SayHello(ServerContext* context, const HelloRequest* request, |
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HelloReply* reply) override { |
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if (++request_counter_ % request_modulo_ != 0) { |
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// Return an OK status for every request_modulo_ number of requests,
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// return UNAVAILABLE otherwise.
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std::cout << "return UNAVAILABLE" << std::endl; |
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return Status(StatusCode::UNAVAILABLE, ""); |
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} |
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std::string prefix("Hello "); |
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reply->set_message(prefix + request->name()); |
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std::cout << "return OK" << std::endl; |
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return Status::OK; |
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} |
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private: |
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static constexpr int request_modulo_ = 4; |
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int request_counter_ = 0; |
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}; |
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void RunServer(uint16_t port) { |
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std::string server_address = absl::StrFormat("0.0.0.0:%d", port); |
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GreeterServiceImpl service; |
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grpc::EnableDefaultHealthCheckService(true); |
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grpc::reflection::InitProtoReflectionServerBuilderPlugin(); |
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ServerBuilder builder; |
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// Listen on the given address without any authentication mechanism.
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builder.AddListeningPort(server_address, grpc::InsecureServerCredentials()); |
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// Register "service" as the instance through which we'll communicate with
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// clients. In this case it corresponds to an *synchronous* service.
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builder.RegisterService(&service); |
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// Finally assemble the server.
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std::unique_ptr<Server> server(builder.BuildAndStart()); |
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std::cout << "Server listening on " << server_address << std::endl; |
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// Wait for the server to shutdown. Note that some other thread must be
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// responsible for shutting down the server for this call to ever return.
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server->Wait(); |
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} |
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int main(int argc, char** argv) { |
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RunServer(/*port=*/50052); |
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return 0; |
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} |
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