diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
index 4cdad37c6c5..94bf382b25e 100644
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -8,33 +8,37 @@ env:
     - TEST=objc
     - JOBS=1
   matrix:
-    - SCHEME="RxLibraryUnitTests" WORKSPACE="Tests.xcworkspace"
-      TEST_PATH="src/objective-c/tests" BUILD_ONLY="false"
+    - SCHEME="RxLibraryUnitTests"
+      WORKSPACE="Tests.xcworkspace" TEST_PATH="src/objective-c/tests" BUILD_ONLY="false"
       INTEROP_SERVER="false"
-    - SCHEME="InteropTestsLocalSSL" WORKSPACE="Tests.xcworkspace"
-      TEST_PATH="src/objective-c/tests" BUILD_ONLY="false" INTEROP_SERVER="true"
-    - SCHEME="InteropTestsLocalCleartext" WORKSPACE="Tests.xcworkspace"
-      TEST_PATH="src/objective-c/tests"  BUILD_ONLY="false"
+    - SCHEME="InteropTestsLocalSSL"
+      WORKSPACE="Tests.xcworkspace" TEST_PATH="src/objective-c/tests" BUILD_ONLY="false"
+      INTEROP_SERVER="true"
+    - SCHEME="InteropTestsLocalCleartext"
+      WORKSPACE="Tests.xcworkspace" TEST_PATH="src/objective-c/tests"  BUILD_ONLY="false"
       INTEROP_SERVER="true"
     # TODO(jcanizales): Make tests an app project (instead of library), so the following will work.
-    # - SCHEME="InteropTestsRemote" WORKSPACE="Tests.xcworkspace"
-    #   TEST_PATH="src/objective-c/tests" BUILD_ONLY="false"
+    # - SCHEME="InteropTestsRemote"
+    #   WORKSPACE="Tests.xcworkspace" TEST_PATH="src/objective-c/tests" BUILD_ONLY="false"
     #   INTEROP_SERVER="true"
-    - SCHEME="HelloWorld" WORKSPACE="HelloWorld.xcworkspace"
-      TEST_PATH="examples/objective-c/helloworld" BUILD_ONLY="true"
-      INTEROP_SERVER="false"
-    - SCHEME="RouteGuideClient" WORKSPACE="RouteGuideClient.xcworkspace"
-      TEST_PATH="examples/objective-c/route_guide" BUILD_ONLY="true"
-      INTEROP_SERVER="false"
-    - SCHEME="AuthSample" WORKSPACE="AuthSample.xcworkspace"
-      TEST_PATH="examples/objective-c/auth_sample" BUILD_ONLY="true"
-      INTEROP_SERVER="false"
-    - SCHEME="Sample" WORKSPACE="Sample.xcworkspace"
-      TEST_PATH="src/objective-c/examples/Sample" BUILD_ONLY="true"
-      INTEROP_SERVER="false"
-    - SCHEME="SwiftSample" WORKSPACE="SwiftSample.xcworkspace"
-      TEST_PATH="src/objective-c/examples/SwiftSample" BUILD_ONLY="true"
+    - SCHEME="HelloWorld"
+      WORKSPACE="HelloWorld.xcworkspace" TEST_PATH="examples/objective-c/helloworld"
+      BUILD_ONLY="true" INTEROP_SERVER="false"
+    - SCHEME="RouteGuideClient"
+      WORKSPACE="RouteGuideClient.xcworkspace" TEST_PATH="examples/objective-c/route_guide"
+      BUILD_ONLY="true" INTEROP_SERVER="false"
+    - SCHEME="AuthSample"
+      WORKSPACE="AuthSample.xcworkspace" TEST_PATH="examples/objective-c/auth_sample"
+      BUILD_ONLY="true" INTEROP_SERVER="false"
+    - SCHEME="Sample"
+      WORKSPACE="Sample.xcworkspace" TEST_PATH="src/objective-c/examples/Sample" BUILD_ONLY="true"
       INTEROP_SERVER="false"
+    - SCHEME="Sample"
+      WORKSPACE="Sample.xcworkspace" TEST_PATH="src/objective-c/examples/Sample" BUILD_ONLY="true"
+      INTEROP_SERVER="false" FRAMEWORKS="YES"
+    - SCHEME="SwiftSample"
+      WORKSPACE="SwiftSample.xcworkspace" TEST_PATH="src/objective-c/examples/SwiftSample"
+      BUILD_ONLY="true" INTEROP_SERVER="false"
 before_install:
   # Until Travis upgrades from Cocoapods 0.39, we need to do it here.
   - pod --version
diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
index 1c605319aa5..2f498c083f4 100644
--- a/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
 
 set(PACKAGE_NAME      "grpc")
-set(PACKAGE_VERSION   "1.0.0-pre1")
+set(PACKAGE_VERSION   "1.0.0-pre2")
 set(PACKAGE_STRING    "${PACKAGE_NAME} ${PACKAGE_VERSION}")
 set(PACKAGE_TARNAME   "${PACKAGE_NAME}-${PACKAGE_VERSION}")
 set(PACKAGE_BUGREPORT "https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/")
diff --git a/INSTALL.md b/INSTALL.md
index 6718aad120d..7bdb9b273fd 100644
--- a/INSTALL.md
+++ b/INSTALL.md
@@ -55,3 +55,55 @@ gRPC C Core library.
  $ make
  $ [sudo] make install
 ```
+
+##Windows
+
+There are several ways to build under Windows, of varying complexity depending
+on experience with the tools involved.
+
+<!--
+###Visual Studio
+
+Versions 2013 and 2015 are both supported. You can use [their respective
+community
+editions](https://www.visualstudio.com/en-us/downloads/download-visual-studio-vs.aspx).
+
+Building the C Core:
+- Open [grpc.sln](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/vsprojects/grpc.sln).
+- Select your build target.
+- Build the `grpc` project.
+
+Building the C++ runtime:
+- You need [CMake](https://cmake.org/) on your path to build protobuf (see below
+  for building using solely CMake).
+- Run `vsprojects/build_protos.bat` (needs `cmake.exe` in your path).
+- Open [buildtests_cxx.sln]()
+- Select your build target.
+- build the `grpc++` project.
+-->
+
+###msys2
+
+This approach requires having [msys2](https://msys2.github.io/) installed.
+
+- The Makefile (and source code) should support msys2's mingw32 and mingw64
+  compilers. Building with msys2's native compiler is also possible, but
+  difficult.
+- The Makefile is expecting the Windows versions of OpenSSL (see
+  https://slproweb.com/products/Win32OpenSSL.html). It's also possible to build
+  the Windows version of OpenSSL from scratch. The output should be `libeay32`
+  and `ssleay32`.
+- If you are not installing the above files under msys2's path, you may specify
+  it, for instance, in the following way:
+  ```CPPFLAGS=”-I/c/OpenSSL-Win32/include” LDFLAGS=”-L/c/OpenSSL-Win32/lib” make static_c```
+- [protobuf3](https://github.com/google/protobuf/blob/master/src/README.md#c-installation---windows)
+  must be installed on the msys2 path.
+
+###Cmake (experimental)
+
+- Install [CMake](https://cmake.org/download/).
+- Run it over [grpc's
+  CMakeLists.txt](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/CMakeLists.txt) to
+  generate "projects" for your compiler.
+- Build with your compiler of choice. The generated build files should have the
+  protobuf3 dependency baked in.
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 992eee102b8..ad2ff32d419 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ E = @echo
 Q = @
 endif
 
-VERSION = 1.0.0-pre1
+VERSION = 1.0.0-pre2
 
 CPPFLAGS_NO_ARCH += $(addprefix -I, $(INCLUDES)) $(addprefix -D, $(DEFINES))
 CPPFLAGS += $(CPPFLAGS_NO_ARCH) $(ARCH_FLAGS)
@@ -991,7 +991,6 @@ transport_security_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/transport_security_test
 udp_server_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/udp_server_test
 uri_fuzzer_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/uri_fuzzer_test
 uri_parser_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/uri_parser_test
-workqueue_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/workqueue_test
 alarm_cpp_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/alarm_cpp_test
 async_end2end_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/async_end2end_test
 auth_property_iterator_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/auth_property_iterator_test
@@ -1295,7 +1294,6 @@ buildtests_c: privatelibs_c \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/transport_security_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/udp_server_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/uri_parser_test \
-  $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/workqueue_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/public_headers_must_be_c89 \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/badreq_bad_client_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/connection_prefix_bad_client_test \
@@ -1674,8 +1672,6 @@ test_c: buildtests_c
 	$(Q) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/udp_server_test || ( echo test udp_server_test failed ; exit 1 )
 	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing uri_parser_test"
 	$(Q) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/uri_parser_test || ( echo test uri_parser_test failed ; exit 1 )
-	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing workqueue_test"
-	$(Q) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/workqueue_test || ( echo test workqueue_test failed ; exit 1 )
 	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing public_headers_must_be_c89"
 	$(Q) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/public_headers_must_be_c89 || ( echo test public_headers_must_be_c89 failed ; exit 1 )
 	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing badreq_bad_client_test"
@@ -10175,38 +10171,6 @@ endif
 endif
 
 
-WORKQUEUE_TEST_SRC = \
-    test/core/iomgr/workqueue_test.c \
-
-WORKQUEUE_TEST_OBJS = $(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/, $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(WORKQUEUE_TEST_SRC))))
-ifeq ($(NO_SECURE),true)
-
-# You can't build secure targets if you don't have OpenSSL.
-
-$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/workqueue_test: openssl_dep_error
-
-else
-
-
-
-$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/workqueue_test: $(WORKQUEUE_TEST_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
-	$(E) "[LD]      Linking $@"
-	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
-	$(Q) $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(WORKQUEUE_TEST_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(LDLIBS) $(LDLIBS_SECURE) -o $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/workqueue_test
-
-endif
-
-$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/test/core/iomgr/workqueue_test.o:  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
-
-deps_workqueue_test: $(WORKQUEUE_TEST_OBJS:.o=.dep)
-
-ifneq ($(NO_SECURE),true)
-ifneq ($(NO_DEPS),true)
--include $(WORKQUEUE_TEST_OBJS:.o=.dep)
-endif
-endif
-
-
 ALARM_CPP_TEST_SRC = \
     test/cpp/common/alarm_cpp_test.cc \
 
diff --git a/Rakefile b/Rakefile
index f44946fe937..5b6f101d8ff 100755
--- a/Rakefile
+++ b/Rakefile
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ task 'dlls' do
   env += 'EMBED_ZLIB=true '
   env += 'BUILDDIR=/tmp '
   env += "V=#{verbose} "
-  out = '/tmp/libs/opt/grpc-0.dll'
+  out = '/tmp/libs/opt/grpc-1.dll'
 
   w64 = { cross: 'x86_64-w64-mingw32', out: 'grpc_c.64.ruby' }
   w32 = { cross: 'i686-w64-mingw32', out: 'grpc_c.32.ruby' }
diff --git a/build.yaml b/build.yaml
index c5d92c1e63a..c474f66cb2c 100644
--- a/build.yaml
+++ b/build.yaml
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ settings:
   '#3': Use "-preN" suffixes to identify pre-release versions
   '#4': Per-language overrides are possible with (eg) ruby_version tag here
   '#5': See the expand_version.py for all the quirks here
-  version: 1.0.0-pre1
+  version: 1.0.0-pre2
 filegroups:
 - name: census
   public_headers:
@@ -2430,20 +2430,6 @@ targets:
   - grpc
   - gpr_test_util
   - gpr
-- name: workqueue_test
-  build: test
-  language: c
-  src:
-  - test/core/iomgr/workqueue_test.c
-  deps:
-  - grpc_test_util
-  - grpc
-  - gpr_test_util
-  - gpr
-  platforms:
-  - mac
-  - linux
-  - posix
 - name: alarm_cpp_test
   gtest: true
   build: test
@@ -3367,6 +3353,7 @@ php_config_m4:
   - src/php/ext/grpc/channel.h
   - src/php/ext/grpc/channel_credentials.h
   - src/php/ext/grpc/completion_queue.h
+  - src/php/ext/grpc/php7_wrapper.h
   - src/php/ext/grpc/php_grpc.h
   - src/php/ext/grpc/server.h
   - src/php/ext/grpc/server_credentials.h
diff --git a/composer.json b/composer.json
index 0ebe0a11084..78366208edb 100644
--- a/composer.json
+++ b/composer.json
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
   "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
   "require": {
     "php": ">=5.5.0",
-    "stanley-cheung/protobuf-php": "dev-master"
+    "stanley-cheung/protobuf-php": "v0.6"
   },
   "require-dev": {
     "google/auth": "v0.9"
diff --git a/doc/.gitignore b/doc/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..95464d3e664
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+build/
+src/
diff --git a/etc/roots.pem b/etc/roots.pem
index 7b4d5f10fba..e6df88ea923 100644
--- a/etc/roots.pem
+++ b/etc/roots.pem
@@ -2,33 +2,6 @@
 # License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 # file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
 
-# Issuer: O=Equifax OU=Equifax Secure Certificate Authority
-# Subject: O=Equifax OU=Equifax Secure Certificate Authority
-# Label: "Equifax Secure CA"
-# Serial: 903804111
-# MD5 Fingerprint: 67:cb:9d:c0:13:24:8a:82:9b:b2:17:1e:d1:1b:ec:d4
-# SHA1 Fingerprint: d2:32:09:ad:23:d3:14:23:21:74:e4:0d:7f:9d:62:13:97:86:63:3a
-# SHA256 Fingerprint: 08:29:7a:40:47:db:a2:36:80:c7:31:db:6e:31:76:53:ca:78:48:e1:be:bd:3a:0b:01:79:a7:07:f9:2c:f1:78
------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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------END CERTIFICATE-----
-
 # Issuer: CN=GlobalSign Root CA O=GlobalSign nv-sa OU=Root CA
 # Subject: CN=GlobalSign Root CA O=GlobalSign nv-sa OU=Root CA
 # Label: "GlobalSign Root CA"
@@ -120,38 +93,6 @@ F4ErWjfJXir0xuKhXFSbplQAz/DxwceYMBo7Nhbbo27q/a2ywtrvAkcTisDxszGt
 TxzhT5yvDwyd93gN2PQ1VoDat20Xj50egWTh/sVFuq1ruQp6Tk9LhO5L8X3dEQ==
 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
 
-# Issuer: CN=VeriSign Class 4 Public Primary Certification Authority - G3 O=VeriSign, Inc. OU=VeriSign Trust Network/(c) 1999 VeriSign, Inc. - For authorized use only
-# Subject: CN=VeriSign Class 4 Public Primary Certification Authority - G3 O=VeriSign, Inc. OU=VeriSign Trust Network/(c) 1999 VeriSign, Inc. - For authorized use only
-# Label: "Verisign Class 4 Public Primary Certification Authority - G3"
-# Serial: 314531972711909413743075096039378935511
-# MD5 Fingerprint: db:c8:f2:27:2e:b1:ea:6a:29:23:5d:fe:56:3e:33:df
-# SHA1 Fingerprint: c8:ec:8c:87:92:69:cb:4b:ab:39:e9:8d:7e:57:67:f3:14:95:73:9d
-# SHA256 Fingerprint: e3:89:36:0d:0f:db:ae:b3:d2:50:58:4b:47:30:31:4e:22:2f:39:c1:56:a0:20:14:4e:8d:96:05:61:79:15:06
------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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------END CERTIFICATE-----
-
 # Issuer: CN=Entrust.net Certification Authority (2048) O=Entrust.net OU=www.entrust.net/CPS_2048 incorp. by ref. (limits liab.)/(c) 1999 Entrust.net Limited
 # Subject: CN=Entrust.net Certification Authority (2048) O=Entrust.net OU=www.entrust.net/CPS_2048 incorp. by ref. (limits liab.)/(c) 1999 Entrust.net Limited
 # Label: "Entrust.net Premium 2048 Secure Server CA"
@@ -214,30 +155,6 @@ ksLi4xaNmjICq44Y3ekQEe5+NauQrz4wlHrQMz2nZQ/1/I6eYs9HRCwBXbsdtTLS
 R9I4LtD+gdwyah617jzV/OeBHRnDJELqYzmp
 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
 
-# Issuer: CN=Equifax Secure Global eBusiness CA-1 O=Equifax Secure Inc.
-# Subject: CN=Equifax Secure Global eBusiness CA-1 O=Equifax Secure Inc.
-# Label: "Equifax Secure Global eBusiness CA"
-# Serial: 1
-# MD5 Fingerprint: 8f:5d:77:06:27:c4:98:3c:5b:93:78:e7:d7:7d:9b:cc
-# SHA1 Fingerprint: 7e:78:4a:10:1c:82:65:cc:2d:e1:f1:6d:47:b4:40:ca:d9:0a:19:45
-# SHA256 Fingerprint: 5f:0b:62:ea:b5:e3:53:ea:65:21:65:16:58:fb:b6:53:59:f4:43:28:0a:4a:fb:d1:04:d7:7d:10:f9:f0:4c:07
------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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------END CERTIFICATE-----
-
 # Issuer: CN=AddTrust Class 1 CA Root O=AddTrust AB OU=AddTrust TTP Network
 # Subject: CN=AddTrust Class 1 CA Root O=AddTrust AB OU=AddTrust TTP Network
 # Label: "AddTrust Low-Value Services Root"
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 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
 
-# Issuer: CN=Staat der Nederlanden Root CA O=Staat der Nederlanden
-# Subject: CN=Staat der Nederlanden Root CA O=Staat der Nederlanden
-# Label: "Staat der Nederlanden Root CA"
-# Serial: 10000010
-# MD5 Fingerprint: 60:84:7c:5a:ce:db:0c:d4:cb:a7:e9:fe:02:c6:a9:c0
-# SHA1 Fingerprint: 10:1d:fa:3f:d5:0b:cb:bb:9b:b5:60:0c:19:55:a4:1a:f4:73:3a:04
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------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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------END CERTIFICATE-----
-
-# Issuer: CN=UTN - DATACorp SGC O=The USERTRUST Network OU=http://www.usertrust.com
-# Subject: CN=UTN - DATACorp SGC O=The USERTRUST Network OU=http://www.usertrust.com
-# Label: "UTN DATACorp SGC Root CA"
-# Serial: 91374294542884689855167577680241077609
-# MD5 Fingerprint: b3:a5:3e:77:21:6d:ac:4a:c0:c9:fb:d5:41:3d:ca:06
-# SHA1 Fingerprint: 58:11:9f:0e:12:82:87:ea:50:fd:d9:87:45:6f:4f:78:dc:fa:d6:d4
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------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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------END CERTIFICATE-----
-
 # Issuer: CN=UTN-USERFirst-Hardware O=The USERTRUST Network OU=http://www.usertrust.com
 # Subject: CN=UTN-USERFirst-Hardware O=The USERTRUST Network OU=http://www.usertrust.com
 # Label: "UTN USERFirst Hardware Root CA"
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 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
 
-# Issuer: CN=NetLock Kozjegyzoi (Class A) Tanusitvanykiado O=NetLock Halozatbiztonsagi Kft. OU=Tanusitvanykiadok
-# Subject: CN=NetLock Kozjegyzoi (Class A) Tanusitvanykiado O=NetLock Halozatbiztonsagi Kft. OU=Tanusitvanykiadok
-# Label: "NetLock Notary (Class A) Root"
-# Serial: 259
-# MD5 Fingerprint: 86:38:6d:5e:49:63:6c:85:5c:db:6d:dc:94:b7:d0:f7
-# SHA1 Fingerprint: ac:ed:5f:65:53:fd:25:ce:01:5f:1f:7a:48:3b:6a:74:9f:61:78:c6
-# SHA256 Fingerprint: 7f:12:cd:5f:7e:5e:29:0e:c7:d8:51:79:d5:b7:2c:20:a5:be:75:08:ff:db:5b:f8:1a:b9:68:4a:7f:c9:f6:67
------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-
 # Issuer: CN=XRamp Global Certification Authority O=XRamp Security Services Inc OU=www.xrampsecurity.com
 # Subject: CN=XRamp Global Certification Authority O=XRamp Security Services Inc OU=www.xrampsecurity.com
 # Label: "XRamp Global CA Root"
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 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
 
-# Issuer: CN=TÜRKTRUST Elektronik Sertifika Hizmet Sağlayıcısı O=(c) 2005 TÜRKTRUST Bilgi İletişim ve Bilişim Güvenliği Hizmetleri A.Ş.
-# Subject: CN=TÜRKTRUST Elektronik Sertifika Hizmet Sağlayıcısı O=(c) 2005 TÜRKTRUST Bilgi İletişim ve Bilişim Güvenliği Hizmetleri A.Ş.
-# Label: "TURKTRUST Certificate Services Provider Root 1"
-# Serial: 1
-# MD5 Fingerprint: f1:6a:22:18:c9:cd:df:ce:82:1d:1d:b7:78:5c:a9:a5
-# SHA1 Fingerprint: 79:98:a3:08:e1:4d:65:85:e6:c2:1e:15:3a:71:9f:ba:5a:d3:4a:d9
-# SHA256 Fingerprint: 44:04:e3:3b:5e:14:0d:cf:99:80:51:fd:fc:80:28:c7:c8:16:15:c5:ee:73:7b:11:1b:58:82:33:a9:b5:35:a0
------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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------END CERTIFICATE-----
-
-# Issuer: CN=TÜRKTRUST Elektronik Sertifika Hizmet Sağlayıcısı O=TÜRKTRUST Bilgi İletişim ve Bilişim Güvenliği Hizmetleri A.Ş. (c) Kasım 2005
-# Subject: CN=TÜRKTRUST Elektronik Sertifika Hizmet Sağlayıcısı O=TÜRKTRUST Bilgi İletişim ve Bilişim Güvenliği Hizmetleri A.Ş. (c) Kasım 2005
-# Label: "TURKTRUST Certificate Services Provider Root 2"
-# Serial: 1
-# MD5 Fingerprint: 37:a5:6e:d4:b1:25:84:97:b7:fd:56:15:7a:f9:a2:00
-# SHA1 Fingerprint: b4:35:d4:e1:11:9d:1c:66:90:a7:49:eb:b3:94:bd:63:7b:a7:82:b7
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------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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 # Issuer: CN=SwissSign Gold CA - G2 O=SwissSign AG
 # Subject: CN=SwissSign Gold CA - G2 O=SwissSign AG
 # Label: "SwissSign Gold CA - G2"
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 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
 
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-# Subject: CN=TC TrustCenter Class 2 CA II O=TC TrustCenter GmbH OU=TC TrustCenter Class 2 CA
-# Label: "TC TrustCenter Class 2 CA II"
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-
-# Issuer: CN=TC TrustCenter Class 3 CA II O=TC TrustCenter GmbH OU=TC TrustCenter Class 3 CA
-# Subject: CN=TC TrustCenter Class 3 CA II O=TC TrustCenter GmbH OU=TC TrustCenter Class 3 CA
-# Label: "TC TrustCenter Class 3 CA II"
-# Serial: 1506523511417715638772220530020799
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------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-
-# Issuer: CN=TC TrustCenter Universal CA I O=TC TrustCenter GmbH OU=TC TrustCenter Universal CA
-# Subject: CN=TC TrustCenter Universal CA I O=TC TrustCenter GmbH OU=TC TrustCenter Universal CA
-# Label: "TC TrustCenter Universal CA I"
-# Serial: 601024842042189035295619584734726
-# MD5 Fingerprint: 45:e1:a5:72:c5:a9:36:64:40:9e:f5:e4:58:84:67:8c
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------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-
 # Issuer: CN=Deutsche Telekom Root CA 2 O=Deutsche Telekom AG OU=T-TeleSec Trust Center
 # Subject: CN=Deutsche Telekom Root CA 2 O=Deutsche Telekom AG OU=T-TeleSec Trust Center
 # Label: "Deutsche Telekom Root CA 2"
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 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
 
-# Issuer: CN=ComSign Secured CA O=ComSign
-# Subject: CN=ComSign Secured CA O=ComSign
-# Label: "ComSign Secured CA"
-# Serial: 264725503855295744117309814499492384489
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------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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------END CERTIFICATE-----
-
 # Issuer: CN=Cybertrust Global Root O=Cybertrust, Inc
 # Subject: CN=Cybertrust Global Root O=Cybertrust, Inc
 # Label: "Cybertrust Global Root"
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-# Issuer: CN=Buypass Class 3 CA 1 O=Buypass AS-983163327
-# Subject: CN=Buypass Class 3 CA 1 O=Buypass AS-983163327
-# Label: "Buypass Class 3 CA 1"
-# Serial: 2
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------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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------END CERTIFICATE-----
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 # Issuer: CN=EBG Elektronik Sertifika Hizmet Sağlayıcısı O=EBG Bilişim Teknolojileri ve Hizmetleri A.Ş.
 # Subject: CN=EBG Elektronik Sertifika Hizmet Sağlayıcısı O=EBG Bilişim Teknolojileri ve Hizmetleri A.Ş.
 # Label: "EBG Elektronik Sertifika Hizmet Sa\xC4\x9Flay\xc4\xb1\x63\xc4\xb1s\xc4\xb1"
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-# Subject: CN=CA Disig O=Disig a.s.
-# Label: "CA Disig"
-# Serial: 1
-# MD5 Fingerprint: 3f:45:96:39:e2:50:87:f7:bb:fe:98:0c:3c:20:98:e6
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------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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------END CERTIFICATE-----
-
 # Issuer: CN=Juur-SK O=AS Sertifitseerimiskeskus
 # Subject: CN=Juur-SK O=AS Sertifitseerimiskeskus
 # Label: "Juur-SK"
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 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
 
-# Issuer: CN=e-Guven Kok Elektronik Sertifika Hizmet Saglayicisi O=Elektronik Bilgi Guvenligi A.S.
-# Subject: CN=e-Guven Kok Elektronik Sertifika Hizmet Saglayicisi O=Elektronik Bilgi Guvenligi A.S.
-# Label: "E-Guven Kok Elektronik Sertifika Hizmet Saglayicisi"
-# Serial: 91184789765598910059173000485363494069
-# MD5 Fingerprint: 3d:41:29:cb:1e:aa:11:74:cd:5d:b0:62:af:b0:43:5b
-# SHA1 Fingerprint: dd:e1:d2:a9:01:80:2e:1d:87:5e:84:b3:80:7e:4b:b1:fd:99:41:34
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------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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------END CERTIFICATE-----
-
 # Issuer: CN=GlobalSign O=GlobalSign OU=GlobalSign Root CA - R3
 # Subject: CN=GlobalSign O=GlobalSign OU=GlobalSign Root CA - R3
 # Label: "GlobalSign Root CA - R3"
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 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
 
-# Issuer: CN=A-Trust-nQual-03 O=A-Trust Ges. f. Sicherheitssysteme im elektr. Datenverkehr GmbH OU=A-Trust-nQual-03
-# Subject: CN=A-Trust-nQual-03 O=A-Trust Ges. f. Sicherheitssysteme im elektr. Datenverkehr GmbH OU=A-Trust-nQual-03
-# Label: "A-Trust-nQual-03"
-# Serial: 93214
-# MD5 Fingerprint: 49:63:ae:27:f4:d5:95:3d:d8:db:24:86:b8:9c:07:53
-# SHA1 Fingerprint: d3:c0:63:f2:19:ed:07:3e:34:ad:5d:75:0b:32:76:29:ff:d5:9a:f2
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------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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------END CERTIFICATE-----
-
 # Issuer: CN=TWCA Root Certification Authority O=TAIWAN-CA OU=Root CA
 # Subject: CN=TWCA Root Certification Authority O=TAIWAN-CA OU=Root CA
 # Label: "TWCA Root Certification Authority"
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 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
 
+# Issuer: CN=EC-ACC O=Agencia Catalana de Certificacio (NIF Q-0801176-I) OU=Serveis Publics de Certificacio/Vegeu https://www.catcert.net/verarrel (c)03/Jerarquia Entitats de Certificacio Catalanes
+# Subject: CN=EC-ACC O=Agencia Catalana de Certificacio (NIF Q-0801176-I) OU=Serveis Publics de Certificacio/Vegeu https://www.catcert.net/verarrel (c)03/Jerarquia Entitats de Certificacio Catalanes
+# Label: "EC-ACC"
+# Serial: -23701579247955709139626555126524820479
+# MD5 Fingerprint: eb:f5:9d:29:0d:61:f9:42:1f:7c:c2:ba:6d:e3:15:09
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
 # Issuer: CN=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions RootCA 2011 O=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions Cert. Authority
 # Subject: CN=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions RootCA 2011 O=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions Cert. Authority
 # Label: "Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions RootCA 2011"
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 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Staat der Nederlanden Root CA - G3 O=Staat der Nederlanden
+# Subject: CN=Staat der Nederlanden Root CA - G3 O=Staat der Nederlanden
+# Label: "Staat der Nederlanden Root CA - G3"
+# Serial: 10003001
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 0b:46:67:07:db:10:2f:19:8c:35:50:60:d1:0b:f4:37
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=Staat der Nederlanden EV Root CA O=Staat der Nederlanden
+# Subject: CN=Staat der Nederlanden EV Root CA O=Staat der Nederlanden
+# Label: "Staat der Nederlanden EV Root CA"
+# Serial: 10000013
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+# Issuer: CN=IdenTrust Commercial Root CA 1 O=IdenTrust
+# Subject: CN=IdenTrust Commercial Root CA 1 O=IdenTrust
+# Label: "IdenTrust Commercial Root CA 1"
+# Serial: 13298821034946342390520003877796839426
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=IdenTrust Public Sector Root CA 1 O=IdenTrust
+# Subject: CN=IdenTrust Public Sector Root CA 1 O=IdenTrust
+# Label: "IdenTrust Public Sector Root CA 1"
+# Serial: 13298821034946342390521976156843933698
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=Entrust Root Certification Authority - G2 O=Entrust, Inc. OU=See www.entrust.net/legal-terms/(c) 2009 Entrust, Inc. - for authorized use only
+# Subject: CN=Entrust Root Certification Authority - G2 O=Entrust, Inc. OU=See www.entrust.net/legal-terms/(c) 2009 Entrust, Inc. - for authorized use only
+# Label: "Entrust Root Certification Authority - G2"
+# Serial: 1246989352
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=Entrust Root Certification Authority - EC1 O=Entrust, Inc. OU=See www.entrust.net/legal-terms/(c) 2012 Entrust, Inc. - for authorized use only
+# Subject: CN=Entrust Root Certification Authority - EC1 O=Entrust, Inc. OU=See www.entrust.net/legal-terms/(c) 2012 Entrust, Inc. - for authorized use only
+# Label: "Entrust Root Certification Authority - EC1"
+# Serial: 51543124481930649114116133369
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=CFCA EV ROOT O=China Financial Certification Authority
+# Subject: CN=CFCA EV ROOT O=China Financial Certification Authority
+# Label: "CFCA EV ROOT"
+# Serial: 407555286
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 74:e1:b6:ed:26:7a:7a:44:30:33:94:ab:7b:27:81:30
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=TÜRKTRUST Elektronik Sertifika Hizmet Sağlayıcısı H5 O=TÜRKTRUST Bilgi İletişim ve Bilişim Güvenliği Hizmetleri A.Ş.
+# Subject: CN=TÜRKTRUST Elektronik Sertifika Hizmet Sağlayıcısı H5 O=TÜRKTRUST Bilgi İletişim ve Bilişim Güvenliği Hizmetleri A.Ş.
+# Label: "TÜRKTRUST Elektronik Sertifika Hizmet Sağlayıcısı H5"
+# Serial: 156233699172481
+# MD5 Fingerprint: da:70:8e:f0:22:df:93:26:f6:5f:9f:d3:15:06:52:4e
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=TÜRKTRUST Elektronik Sertifika Hizmet Sağlayıcısı H6 O=TÜRKTRUST Bilgi İletişim ve Bilişim Güvenliği Hizmetleri A.Ş.
+# Subject: CN=TÜRKTRUST Elektronik Sertifika Hizmet Sağlayıcısı H6 O=TÜRKTRUST Bilgi İletişim ve Bilişim Güvenliği Hizmetleri A.Ş.
+# Label: "TÜRKTRUST Elektronik Sertifika Hizmet Sağlayıcısı H6"
+# Serial: 138134509972618
+# MD5 Fingerprint: f8:c5:ee:2a:6b:be:95:8d:08:f7:25:4a:ea:71:3e:46
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Certinomis - Root CA O=Certinomis OU=0002 433998903
+# Subject: CN=Certinomis - Root CA O=Certinomis OU=0002 433998903
+# Label: "Certinomis - Root CA"
+# Serial: 1
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 14:0a:fd:8d:a8:28:b5:38:69:db:56:7e:61:22:03:3f
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=OISTE WISeKey Global Root GB CA O=WISeKey OU=OISTE Foundation Endorsed
+# Subject: CN=OISTE WISeKey Global Root GB CA O=WISeKey OU=OISTE Foundation Endorsed
+# Label: "OISTE WISeKey Global Root GB CA"
+# Serial: 157768595616588414422159278966750757568
+# MD5 Fingerprint: a4:eb:b9:61:28:2e:b7:2f:98:b0:35:26:90:99:51:1d
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Label: "CA WoSign ECC Root"
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+# Label: "Certum Trusted Network CA 2"
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+# Issuer: CN=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions RootCA 2015 O=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions Cert. Authority
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+# Label: "Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions ECC RootCA 2015"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=Certplus Root CA G2 O=Certplus
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+# Label: "Certplus Root CA G2"
+# Serial: 1492087096131536844209563509228951875861589
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+
+# Issuer: CN=OpenTrust Root CA G1 O=OpenTrust
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+# Label: "OpenTrust Root CA G1"
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=OpenTrust Root CA G2 O=OpenTrust
+# Subject: CN=OpenTrust Root CA G2 O=OpenTrust
+# Label: "OpenTrust Root CA G2"
+# Serial: 1492012448042702096986875987676935573415441
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 57:24:b6:59:24:6b:ae:c8:fe:1c:0c:20:f2:c0:4e:eb
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=OpenTrust Root CA G3 O=OpenTrust
+# Subject: CN=OpenTrust Root CA G3 O=OpenTrust
+# Label: "OpenTrust Root CA G3"
+# Serial: 1492104908271485653071219941864171170455615
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 21:37:b4:17:16:92:7b:67:46:70:a9:96:d7:a8:13:24
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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diff --git a/examples/cpp/helloworld/Makefile b/examples/cpp/helloworld/Makefile
index b45b3c7ee0c..b80515abb00 100644
--- a/examples/cpp/helloworld/Makefile
+++ b/examples/cpp/helloworld/Makefile
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
 CXX = g++
 CPPFLAGS += -I/usr/local/include -pthread
 CXXFLAGS += -std=c++11
-LDFLAGS += -L/usr/local/lib `pkg-config --libs grpc++ grpc` -lprotobuf -lpthread -ldl
+LDFLAGS += -L/usr/local/lib `pkg-config --libs grpc++ grpc`       \
+           -Wl,--no-as-needed -lgrpc++_reflection -Wl,--as-needed \
+           -lprotobuf -lpthread -ldl
 PROTOC = protoc
 GRPC_CPP_PLUGIN = grpc_cpp_plugin
 GRPC_CPP_PLUGIN_PATH ?= `which $(GRPC_CPP_PLUGIN)`
diff --git a/examples/cpp/route_guide/Makefile b/examples/cpp/route_guide/Makefile
index 50ecf041f56..9ee51195099 100644
--- a/examples/cpp/route_guide/Makefile
+++ b/examples/cpp/route_guide/Makefile
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
 CXX = g++
 CPPFLAGS += -I/usr/local/include -pthread
 CXXFLAGS += -std=c++11
-LDFLAGS += -L/usr/local/lib `pkg-config --libs grpc++` -lprotobuf -lpthread -ldl
+LDFLAGS += -L/usr/local/lib `pkg-config --libs grpc++`            \
+           -Wl,--no-as-needed -lgrpc++_reflection -Wl,--as-needed \
+           -lprotobuf -lpthread -ldl
 PROTOC = protoc
 GRPC_CPP_PLUGIN = grpc_cpp_plugin
 GRPC_CPP_PLUGIN_PATH ?= `which $(GRPC_CPP_PLUGIN)`
diff --git a/examples/csharp/helloworld/.nuget/packages.config b/examples/csharp/helloworld/.nuget/packages.config
deleted file mode 100644
index aa060800c19..00000000000
--- a/examples/csharp/helloworld/.nuget/packages.config
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<packages>
-  <package id="Grpc.Tools" version="0.15.0" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/csharp/helloworld/Greeter.sln b/examples/csharp/helloworld/Greeter.sln
index 9430e94de99..49e364d91c0 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/helloworld/Greeter.sln
+++ b/examples/csharp/helloworld/Greeter.sln
@@ -9,11 +9,6 @@ Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "GreeterServer", "GreeterSer
 EndProject
 Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "GreeterClient", "GreeterClient\GreeterClient.csproj", "{ACCF4597-3748-4117-8633-1CB767F8CCC3}"
 EndProject
-Project("{2150E333-8FDC-42A3-9474-1A3956D46DE8}") = ".nuget", ".nuget", "{FF1EBE95-F20D-4C27-8A61-D0125F3C8152}"
-	ProjectSection(SolutionItems) = preProject
-		.nuget\packages.config = .nuget\packages.config
-	EndProjectSection
-EndProject
 Global
 	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
 		Debug|Any CPU = Debug|Any CPU
diff --git a/examples/csharp/helloworld/Greeter/packages.config b/examples/csharp/helloworld/Greeter/packages.config
index ff9d6bbf73f..c94bb873073 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/helloworld/Greeter/packages.config
+++ b/examples/csharp/helloworld/Greeter/packages.config
@@ -4,4 +4,5 @@
   <package id="Grpc" version="0.15.0" targetFramework="net45" />
   <package id="Grpc.Core" version="0.15.0" targetFramework="net45" />
   <package id="Ix-Async" version="1.2.5" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Grpc.Tools" version="0.15.0" targetFramework="net45" />
 </packages>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/csharp/route_guide/.nuget/packages.config b/examples/csharp/route_guide/.nuget/packages.config
deleted file mode 100644
index aa060800c19..00000000000
--- a/examples/csharp/route_guide/.nuget/packages.config
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<packages>
-  <package id="Grpc.Tools" version="0.15.0" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuide.sln b/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuide.sln
index 0b79fdc5ca7..00065b0ba9d 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuide.sln
+++ b/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuide.sln
@@ -9,11 +9,6 @@ Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "RouteGuideClient", "RouteGu
 EndProject
 Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "RouteGuideServer", "RouteGuideServer\RouteGuideServer.csproj", "{4B7C7794-BE24-4477-ACE7-18259EB73D27}"
 EndProject
-Project("{2150E333-8FDC-42A3-9474-1A3956D46DE8}") = ".nuget", ".nuget", "{2F6B184B-A576-4F21-AF2E-27E73D1FC96E}"
-	ProjectSection(SolutionItems) = preProject
-		.nuget\packages.config = .nuget\packages.config
-	EndProjectSection
-EndProject
 Global
 	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
 		Debug|Any CPU = Debug|Any CPU
diff --git a/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuide/RouteGuide.csproj b/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuide/RouteGuide.csproj
index 601d16ba24d..942d94f66c7 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuide/RouteGuide.csproj
+++ b/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuide/RouteGuide.csproj
@@ -45,15 +45,15 @@
     </Reference>
     <Reference Include="System" />
     <Reference Include="System.Core" />
-    <Reference Include="System.Interactive.Async, Version=1.2.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
-      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Ix-Async.1.2.5\lib\net45\System.Interactive.Async.dll</HintPath>
-    </Reference>
     <Reference Include="System.Xml.Linq" />
     <Reference Include="System.Data.DataSetExtensions" />
     <Reference Include="Microsoft.CSharp" />
     <Reference Include="System.Data" />
     <Reference Include="System.Xml" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Interactive.Async, Version=1.2.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
+      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Ix-Async.1.2.5\lib\net45\System.Interactive.Async.dll</HintPath>
+    </Reference>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <Compile Include="Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs" />
diff --git a/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuideServer/RouteGuideServer.csproj b/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuideServer/RouteGuideServer.csproj
index 5bf46b05b89..4ffc5ccca98 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuideServer/RouteGuideServer.csproj
+++ b/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuideServer/RouteGuideServer.csproj
@@ -47,15 +47,15 @@
     </Reference>
     <Reference Include="System" />
     <Reference Include="System.Core" />
-    <Reference Include="System.Interactive.Async, Version=1.2.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
-      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Ix-Async.1.2.5\lib\net45\System.Interactive.Async.dll</HintPath>
-    </Reference>
     <Reference Include="System.Xml.Linq" />
     <Reference Include="System.Data.DataSetExtensions" />
     <Reference Include="Microsoft.CSharp" />
     <Reference Include="System.Data" />
     <Reference Include="System.Xml" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Interactive.Async, Version=1.2.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
+      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Ix-Async.1.2.5\lib\net45\System.Interactive.Async.dll</HintPath>
+    </Reference>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <Compile Include="Program.cs" />
diff --git a/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuideServer/packages.config b/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuideServer/packages.config
index b962a7232a9..916fe4c01db 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuideServer/packages.config
+++ b/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuideServer/packages.config
@@ -5,4 +5,5 @@
   <package id="Grpc.Core" version="0.15.0" targetFramework="net45" />
   <package id="Ix-Async" version="1.2.5" targetFramework="net45" />
   <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Grpc.Tools" version="0.15.0" targetFramework="net45" />
 </packages>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/objective-c/auth_sample/AuthTestService.podspec b/examples/objective-c/auth_sample/AuthTestService.podspec
index 12a59700705..930ff0d5d73 100644
--- a/examples/objective-c/auth_sample/AuthTestService.podspec
+++ b/examples/objective-c/auth_sample/AuthTestService.podspec
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
   src = "../../protos"
 
   # Run protoc with the Objective-C and gRPC plugins to generate protocol messages and gRPC clients.
-  s.dependency "!ProtoCompiler-gRPCPlugin", "~> 0.14"
+  s.dependency "!ProtoCompiler-gRPCPlugin", "~> 1.0.0-pre1"
 
   # Pods directory corresponding to this app's Podfile, relative to the location of this podspec.
   pods_root = 'Pods'
diff --git a/examples/objective-c/auth_sample/Misc/GoogleService-Info.plist b/examples/objective-c/auth_sample/Misc/GoogleService-Info.plist
index 86909d84a31..ff225074238 100644
--- a/examples/objective-c/auth_sample/Misc/GoogleService-Info.plist
+++ b/examples/objective-c/auth_sample/Misc/GoogleService-Info.plist
@@ -2,9 +2,39 @@
 <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
 <plist version="1.0">
 <dict>
+	<key>AD_UNIT_ID_FOR_BANNER_TEST</key>
+	<string>redacted</string>
+	<key>AD_UNIT_ID_FOR_INTERSTITIAL_TEST</key>
+	<string>redacted</string>
 	<key>CLIENT_ID</key>
 	<string>15087385131-lh9bpkiai9nls53uadju0if6k7un3uih.apps.googleusercontent.com</string>
 	<key>REVERSED_CLIENT_ID</key>
 	<string>com.googleusercontent.apps.15087385131-lh9bpkiai9nls53uadju0if6k7un3uih</string>
+	<key>API_KEY</key>
+	<string>redacted</string>
+	<key>GCM_SENDER_ID</key>
+	<string>redacted</string>
+	<key>PLIST_VERSION</key>
+	<string>1</string>
+	<key>BUNDLE_ID</key>
+	<string>io.grpc.AuthSample</string>
+	<key>PROJECT_ID</key>
+	<string>grpc-authsample</string>
+	<key>STORAGE_BUCKET</key>
+	<string>grpc-authsample.appspot.com</string>
+	<key>IS_ADS_ENABLED</key>
+	<false/>
+	<key>IS_ANALYTICS_ENABLED</key>
+	<false/>
+	<key>IS_APPINVITE_ENABLED</key>
+	<false/>
+	<key>IS_GCM_ENABLED</key>
+	<false/>
+	<key>IS_SIGNIN_ENABLED</key>
+	<true/>
+	<key>GOOGLE_APP_ID</key>
+	<string>1:15087385131:ios:d547168abe3c362f</string>
+	<key>DATABASE_URL</key>
+	<string>https://grpc-authsample.firebaseio.com</string>
 </dict>
-</plist>
\ No newline at end of file
+</plist>
diff --git a/examples/objective-c/helloworld/HelloWorld.podspec b/examples/objective-c/helloworld/HelloWorld.podspec
index 537cc36a61a..8adb799a7c0 100644
--- a/examples/objective-c/helloworld/HelloWorld.podspec
+++ b/examples/objective-c/helloworld/HelloWorld.podspec
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
   src = "../../protos"
 
   # Run protoc with the Objective-C and gRPC plugins to generate protocol messages and gRPC clients.
-  s.dependency "!ProtoCompiler-gRPCPlugin", "~> 0.14"
+  s.dependency "!ProtoCompiler-gRPCPlugin", "~> 1.0.0-pre1"
 
   # Pods directory corresponding to this app's Podfile, relative to the location of this podspec.
   pods_root = 'Pods'
diff --git a/examples/objective-c/route_guide/RouteGuide.podspec b/examples/objective-c/route_guide/RouteGuide.podspec
index 3fead932e59..c09e08ca84e 100644
--- a/examples/objective-c/route_guide/RouteGuide.podspec
+++ b/examples/objective-c/route_guide/RouteGuide.podspec
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
   src = "../../protos"
 
   # Run protoc with the Objective-C and gRPC plugins to generate protocol messages and gRPC clients.
-  s.dependency "!ProtoCompiler-gRPCPlugin", "~> 0.14"
+  s.dependency "!ProtoCompiler-gRPCPlugin", "~> 1.0.0-pre1"
 
   # Pods directory corresponding to this app's Podfile, relative to the location of this podspec.
   pods_root = 'Pods'
diff --git a/examples/php/composer.json b/examples/php/composer.json
index a8b790b1de1..d40b5db059e 100644
--- a/examples/php/composer.json
+++ b/examples/php/composer.json
@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@
   "description": "gRPC example for PHP",
   "minimum-stability": "dev",
   "require": {
-    "grpc/grpc": "v0.15.0"
+    "grpc/grpc": "v0.15.2"
   }
 }
diff --git a/examples/python/helloworld/greeter_client.py b/examples/python/helloworld/greeter_client.py
index 40d637fb7b4..44d42c102b5 100644
--- a/examples/python/helloworld/greeter_client.py
+++ b/examples/python/helloworld/greeter_client.py
@@ -31,17 +31,15 @@
 
 from __future__ import print_function
 
-from grpc.beta import implementations
+import grpc
 
 import helloworld_pb2
 
-_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 10
-
 
 def run():
-  channel = implementations.insecure_channel('localhost', 50051)
-  stub = helloworld_pb2.beta_create_Greeter_stub(channel)
-  response = stub.SayHello(helloworld_pb2.HelloRequest(name='you'), _TIMEOUT_SECONDS)
+  channel = grpc.insecure_channel('localhost:50051')
+  stub = helloworld_pb2.GreeterStub(channel)
+  response = stub.SayHello(helloworld_pb2.HelloRequest(name='you'))
   print("Greeter client received: " + response.message)
 
 
diff --git a/examples/python/helloworld/greeter_server.py b/examples/python/helloworld/greeter_server.py
index 2cde5add435..37d8bd49ccd 100644
--- a/examples/python/helloworld/greeter_server.py
+++ b/examples/python/helloworld/greeter_server.py
@@ -29,21 +29,25 @@
 
 """The Python implementation of the GRPC helloworld.Greeter server."""
 
+from concurrent import futures
 import time
 
+import grpc
+
 import helloworld_pb2
 
 _ONE_DAY_IN_SECONDS = 60 * 60 * 24
 
 
-class Greeter(helloworld_pb2.BetaGreeterServicer):
+class Greeter(helloworld_pb2.GreeterServicer):
 
   def SayHello(self, request, context):
     return helloworld_pb2.HelloReply(message='Hello, %s!' % request.name)
 
 
 def serve():
-  server = helloworld_pb2.beta_create_Greeter_server(Greeter())
+  server = grpc.server(futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=10))
+  helloworld_pb2.add_GreeterServicer_to_server(Greeter(), server)
   server.add_insecure_port('[::]:50051')
   server.start()
   try:
diff --git a/examples/python/helloworld/helloworld_pb2.py b/examples/python/helloworld/helloworld_pb2.py
index 1ee80e4034c..3ce33fbf2bf 100644
--- a/examples/python/helloworld/helloworld_pb2.py
+++ b/examples/python/helloworld/helloworld_pb2.py
@@ -107,13 +107,55 @@ _sym_db.RegisterMessage(HelloReply)
 
 DESCRIPTOR.has_options = True
 DESCRIPTOR._options = _descriptor._ParseOptions(descriptor_pb2.FileOptions(), _b('\n\033io.grpc.examples.helloworldB\017HelloWorldProtoP\001\242\002\003HLW'))
-import abc
-import six
+import grpc
 from grpc.beta import implementations as beta_implementations
 from grpc.beta import interfaces as beta_interfaces
 from grpc.framework.common import cardinality
 from grpc.framework.interfaces.face import utilities as face_utilities
 
+
+class GreeterStub(object):
+  """The greeting service definition.
+  """
+
+  def __init__(self, channel):
+    """Constructor.
+
+    Args:
+      channel: A grpc.Channel.
+    """
+    self.SayHello = channel.unary_unary(
+        '/helloworld.Greeter/SayHello',
+        request_serializer=HelloRequest.SerializeToString,
+        response_deserializer=HelloReply.FromString,
+        )
+
+
+class GreeterServicer(object):
+  """The greeting service definition.
+  """
+
+  def SayHello(self, request, context):
+    """Sends a greeting
+    """
+    context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+    context.set_details('Method not implemented!')
+    raise NotImplementedError('Method not implemented!')
+
+
+def add_GreeterServicer_to_server(servicer, server):
+  rpc_method_handlers = {
+      'SayHello': grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+          servicer.SayHello,
+          request_deserializer=HelloRequest.FromString,
+          response_serializer=HelloReply.SerializeToString,
+      ),
+  }
+  generic_handler = grpc.method_handlers_generic_handler(
+      'helloworld.Greeter', rpc_method_handlers)
+  server.add_generic_rpc_handlers((generic_handler,))
+
+
 class BetaGreeterServicer(object):
   """The greeting service definition.
   """
@@ -122,23 +164,23 @@ class BetaGreeterServicer(object):
     """
     context.code(beta_interfaces.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
 
+
 class BetaGreeterStub(object):
   """The greeting service definition.
   """
-  def SayHello(self, request, timeout):
+  def SayHello(self, request, timeout, metadata=None, with_call=False, protocol_options=None):
     """Sends a greeting
     """
     raise NotImplementedError()
   SayHello.future = None
 
+
 def beta_create_Greeter_server(servicer, pool=None, pool_size=None, default_timeout=None, maximum_timeout=None):
-  import helloworld_pb2
-  import helloworld_pb2
   request_deserializers = {
-    ('helloworld.Greeter', 'SayHello'): helloworld_pb2.HelloRequest.FromString,
+    ('helloworld.Greeter', 'SayHello'): HelloRequest.FromString,
   }
   response_serializers = {
-    ('helloworld.Greeter', 'SayHello'): helloworld_pb2.HelloReply.SerializeToString,
+    ('helloworld.Greeter', 'SayHello'): HelloReply.SerializeToString,
   }
   method_implementations = {
     ('helloworld.Greeter', 'SayHello'): face_utilities.unary_unary_inline(servicer.SayHello),
@@ -146,14 +188,13 @@ def beta_create_Greeter_server(servicer, pool=None, pool_size=None, default_time
   server_options = beta_implementations.server_options(request_deserializers=request_deserializers, response_serializers=response_serializers, thread_pool=pool, thread_pool_size=pool_size, default_timeout=default_timeout, maximum_timeout=maximum_timeout)
   return beta_implementations.server(method_implementations, options=server_options)
 
+
 def beta_create_Greeter_stub(channel, host=None, metadata_transformer=None, pool=None, pool_size=None):
-  import helloworld_pb2
-  import helloworld_pb2
   request_serializers = {
-    ('helloworld.Greeter', 'SayHello'): helloworld_pb2.HelloRequest.SerializeToString,
+    ('helloworld.Greeter', 'SayHello'): HelloRequest.SerializeToString,
   }
   response_deserializers = {
-    ('helloworld.Greeter', 'SayHello'): helloworld_pb2.HelloReply.FromString,
+    ('helloworld.Greeter', 'SayHello'): HelloReply.FromString,
   }
   cardinalities = {
     'SayHello': cardinality.Cardinality.UNARY_UNARY,
diff --git a/examples/python/route_guide/run_codegen.sh b/examples/python/helloworld/run_codegen.py
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
similarity index 86%
rename from examples/python/route_guide/run_codegen.sh
rename to examples/python/helloworld/run_codegen.py
index a377a1ab409..4835ec2b4d2
--- a/examples/python/route_guide/run_codegen.sh
+++ b/examples/python/helloworld/run_codegen.py
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-#!/bin/bash
 # Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
 # All rights reserved.
 #
@@ -28,5 +27,16 @@
 # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-# Runs the protoc with gRPC plugin to generate protocol messages and gRPC stubs.
-python -m grpc.tools.protoc -I../../protos --python_out=. --grpc_python_out=. ../../protos/route_guide.proto
+"""Runs protoc with the gRPC plugin to generate messages and gRPC stubs."""
+
+from grpc.tools import protoc
+
+protoc.main(
+    (
+	'',
+	'-I../../protos',
+	'--python_out=.',
+	'--grpc_python_out=.',
+	'../../protos/helloworld.proto',
+    )
+)
diff --git a/examples/python/multiplex/.gitignore b/examples/python/multiplex/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0d20b6487c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/python/multiplex/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*.pyc
diff --git a/examples/python/multiplex/README.md b/examples/python/multiplex/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bad3a42b370
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/python/multiplex/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+An example showing two stubs sharing a channel and two servicers sharing a server.
diff --git a/examples/python/multiplex/helloworld_pb2.py b/examples/python/multiplex/helloworld_pb2.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3ce33fbf2bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/python/multiplex/helloworld_pb2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
+# source: helloworld.proto
+
+import sys
+_b=sys.version_info[0]<3 and (lambda x:x) or (lambda x:x.encode('latin1'))
+from google.protobuf import descriptor as _descriptor
+from google.protobuf import message as _message
+from google.protobuf import reflection as _reflection
+from google.protobuf import symbol_database as _symbol_database
+from google.protobuf import descriptor_pb2
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(imports)
+
+_sym_db = _symbol_database.Default()
+
+
+
+
+DESCRIPTOR = _descriptor.FileDescriptor(
+  name='helloworld.proto',
+  package='helloworld',
+  syntax='proto3',
+  serialized_pb=_b('\n\x10helloworld.proto\x12\nhelloworld\"\x1c\n\x0cHelloRequest\x12\x0c\n\x04name\x18\x01 \x01(\t\"\x1d\n\nHelloReply\x12\x0f\n\x07message\x18\x01 \x01(\t2I\n\x07Greeter\x12>\n\x08SayHello\x12\x18.helloworld.HelloRequest\x1a\x16.helloworld.HelloReply\"\x00\x42\x36\n\x1bio.grpc.examples.helloworldB\x0fHelloWorldProtoP\x01\xa2\x02\x03HLWb\x06proto3')
+)
+_sym_db.RegisterFileDescriptor(DESCRIPTOR)
+
+
+
+
+_HELLOREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='HelloRequest',
+  full_name='helloworld.HelloRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='name', full_name='helloworld.HelloRequest.name', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      options=None),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=32,
+  serialized_end=60,
+)
+
+
+_HELLOREPLY = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='HelloReply',
+  full_name='helloworld.HelloReply',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='message', full_name='helloworld.HelloReply.message', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      options=None),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=62,
+  serialized_end=91,
+)
+
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['HelloRequest'] = _HELLOREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['HelloReply'] = _HELLOREPLY
+
+HelloRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('HelloRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _HELLOREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'helloworld_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:helloworld.HelloRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(HelloRequest)
+
+HelloReply = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('HelloReply', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _HELLOREPLY,
+  __module__ = 'helloworld_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:helloworld.HelloReply)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(HelloReply)
+
+
+DESCRIPTOR.has_options = True
+DESCRIPTOR._options = _descriptor._ParseOptions(descriptor_pb2.FileOptions(), _b('\n\033io.grpc.examples.helloworldB\017HelloWorldProtoP\001\242\002\003HLW'))
+import grpc
+from grpc.beta import implementations as beta_implementations
+from grpc.beta import interfaces as beta_interfaces
+from grpc.framework.common import cardinality
+from grpc.framework.interfaces.face import utilities as face_utilities
+
+
+class GreeterStub(object):
+  """The greeting service definition.
+  """
+
+  def __init__(self, channel):
+    """Constructor.
+
+    Args:
+      channel: A grpc.Channel.
+    """
+    self.SayHello = channel.unary_unary(
+        '/helloworld.Greeter/SayHello',
+        request_serializer=HelloRequest.SerializeToString,
+        response_deserializer=HelloReply.FromString,
+        )
+
+
+class GreeterServicer(object):
+  """The greeting service definition.
+  """
+
+  def SayHello(self, request, context):
+    """Sends a greeting
+    """
+    context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+    context.set_details('Method not implemented!')
+    raise NotImplementedError('Method not implemented!')
+
+
+def add_GreeterServicer_to_server(servicer, server):
+  rpc_method_handlers = {
+      'SayHello': grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+          servicer.SayHello,
+          request_deserializer=HelloRequest.FromString,
+          response_serializer=HelloReply.SerializeToString,
+      ),
+  }
+  generic_handler = grpc.method_handlers_generic_handler(
+      'helloworld.Greeter', rpc_method_handlers)
+  server.add_generic_rpc_handlers((generic_handler,))
+
+
+class BetaGreeterServicer(object):
+  """The greeting service definition.
+  """
+  def SayHello(self, request, context):
+    """Sends a greeting
+    """
+    context.code(beta_interfaces.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+
+
+class BetaGreeterStub(object):
+  """The greeting service definition.
+  """
+  def SayHello(self, request, timeout, metadata=None, with_call=False, protocol_options=None):
+    """Sends a greeting
+    """
+    raise NotImplementedError()
+  SayHello.future = None
+
+
+def beta_create_Greeter_server(servicer, pool=None, pool_size=None, default_timeout=None, maximum_timeout=None):
+  request_deserializers = {
+    ('helloworld.Greeter', 'SayHello'): HelloRequest.FromString,
+  }
+  response_serializers = {
+    ('helloworld.Greeter', 'SayHello'): HelloReply.SerializeToString,
+  }
+  method_implementations = {
+    ('helloworld.Greeter', 'SayHello'): face_utilities.unary_unary_inline(servicer.SayHello),
+  }
+  server_options = beta_implementations.server_options(request_deserializers=request_deserializers, response_serializers=response_serializers, thread_pool=pool, thread_pool_size=pool_size, default_timeout=default_timeout, maximum_timeout=maximum_timeout)
+  return beta_implementations.server(method_implementations, options=server_options)
+
+
+def beta_create_Greeter_stub(channel, host=None, metadata_transformer=None, pool=None, pool_size=None):
+  request_serializers = {
+    ('helloworld.Greeter', 'SayHello'): HelloRequest.SerializeToString,
+  }
+  response_deserializers = {
+    ('helloworld.Greeter', 'SayHello'): HelloReply.FromString,
+  }
+  cardinalities = {
+    'SayHello': cardinality.Cardinality.UNARY_UNARY,
+  }
+  stub_options = beta_implementations.stub_options(host=host, metadata_transformer=metadata_transformer, request_serializers=request_serializers, response_deserializers=response_deserializers, thread_pool=pool, thread_pool_size=pool_size)
+  return beta_implementations.dynamic_stub(channel, 'helloworld.Greeter', cardinalities, options=stub_options)
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(module_scope)
diff --git a/examples/python/multiplex/multiplex_client.py b/examples/python/multiplex/multiplex_client.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2e8162926b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/python/multiplex/multiplex_client.py
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+"""A client that makes both Greeter and RouteGuide RPCs."""
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+
+import random
+import time
+
+import grpc
+
+import helloworld_pb2
+import route_guide_pb2
+import route_guide_resources
+
+
+def make_route_note(message, latitude, longitude):
+  return route_guide_pb2.RouteNote(
+      message=message,
+      location=route_guide_pb2.Point(latitude=latitude, longitude=longitude))
+
+
+def guide_get_one_feature(route_guide_stub, point):
+  feature = route_guide_stub.GetFeature(point)
+  if not feature.location:
+    print("Server returned incomplete feature")
+    return
+
+  if feature.name:
+    print("Feature called %s at %s" % (feature.name, feature.location))
+  else:
+    print("Found no feature at %s" % feature.location)
+
+
+def guide_get_feature(route_guide_stub):
+  guide_get_one_feature(
+      route_guide_stub,
+      route_guide_pb2.Point(latitude=409146138, longitude=-746188906))
+  guide_get_one_feature(
+      route_guide_stub, route_guide_pb2.Point(latitude=0, longitude=0))
+
+
+def guide_list_features(route_guide_stub):
+  rectangle = route_guide_pb2.Rectangle(
+      lo=route_guide_pb2.Point(latitude=400000000, longitude=-750000000),
+      hi=route_guide_pb2.Point(latitude=420000000, longitude=-730000000))
+  print("Looking for features between 40, -75 and 42, -73")
+
+  features = route_guide_stub.ListFeatures(rectangle)
+
+  for feature in features:
+    print("Feature called %s at %s" % (feature.name, feature.location))
+
+
+def generate_route(feature_list):
+  for _ in range(0, 10):
+    random_feature = feature_list[random.randint(0, len(feature_list) - 1)]
+    print("Visiting point %s" % random_feature.location)
+    yield random_feature.location
+    time.sleep(random.uniform(0.5, 1.5))
+
+
+def guide_record_route(route_guide_stub):
+  feature_list = route_guide_resources.read_route_guide_database()
+
+  route_iterator = generate_route(feature_list)
+  route_summary = route_guide_stub.RecordRoute(route_iterator)
+  print("Finished trip with %s points " % route_summary.point_count)
+  print("Passed %s features " % route_summary.feature_count)
+  print("Travelled %s meters " % route_summary.distance)
+  print("It took %s seconds " % route_summary.elapsed_time)
+
+
+def generate_messages():
+  messages = [
+      make_route_note("First message", 0, 0),
+      make_route_note("Second message", 0, 1),
+      make_route_note("Third message", 1, 0),
+      make_route_note("Fourth message", 0, 0),
+      make_route_note("Fifth message", 1, 0),
+  ]
+  for msg in messages:
+    print("Sending %s at %s" % (msg.message, msg.location))
+    yield msg
+    time.sleep(random.uniform(0.5, 1.0))
+
+
+def guide_route_chat(route_guide_stub):
+  responses = route_guide_stub.RouteChat(generate_messages())
+  for response in responses:
+    print("Received message %s at %s" % (response.message, response.location))
+
+
+def run():
+  channel = grpc.insecure_channel('localhost:50051')
+  greeter_stub = helloworld_pb2.GreeterStub(channel)
+  route_guide_stub = route_guide_pb2.RouteGuideStub(channel)
+  greeter_response = greeter_stub.SayHello(
+      helloworld_pb2.HelloRequest(name='you'))
+  print("Greeter client received: " + greeter_response.message)
+  print("-------------- GetFeature --------------")
+  guide_get_feature(route_guide_stub)
+  print("-------------- ListFeatures --------------")
+  guide_list_features(route_guide_stub)
+  print("-------------- RecordRoute --------------")
+  guide_record_route(route_guide_stub)
+  print("-------------- RouteChat --------------")
+  guide_route_chat(route_guide_stub)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  run()
diff --git a/examples/python/multiplex/multiplex_server.py b/examples/python/multiplex/multiplex_server.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..32a4ee4a497
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/python/multiplex/multiplex_server.py
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+"""A gRPC server servicing both Greeter and RouteGuide RPCs."""
+
+from concurrent import futures
+import time
+import math
+
+import grpc
+
+import helloworld_pb2
+import route_guide_pb2
+import route_guide_resources
+
+_ONE_DAY_IN_SECONDS = 60 * 60 * 24
+
+
+def _get_feature(feature_db, point):
+  """Returns Feature at given location or None."""
+  for feature in feature_db:
+    if feature.location == point:
+      return feature
+  return None
+
+
+def _get_distance(start, end):
+  """Distance between two points."""
+  coord_factor = 10000000.0
+  lat_1 = start.latitude / coord_factor
+  lat_2 = end.latitude / coord_factor
+  lon_1 = start.longitude / coord_factor
+  lon_2 = end.longitude / coord_factor
+  lat_rad_1 = math.radians(lat_1)
+  lat_rad_2 = math.radians(lat_2)
+  delta_lat_rad = math.radians(lat_2 - lat_1)
+  delta_lon_rad = math.radians(lon_2 - lon_1)
+
+  a = (pow(math.sin(delta_lat_rad / 2), 2) +
+       (math.cos(lat_rad_1) * math.cos(lat_rad_2) *
+        pow(math.sin(delta_lon_rad / 2), 2)))
+  c = 2 * math.atan2(math.sqrt(a), math.sqrt(1 - a))
+  R = 6371000; # metres
+  return R * c;
+
+
+class _GreeterServicer(helloworld_pb2.GreeterServicer):
+
+  def SayHello(self, request, context):
+    return helloworld_pb2.HelloReply(message='Hello, {}!'.format(request.name))
+
+
+class _RouteGuideServicer(route_guide_pb2.RouteGuideServicer):
+  """Provides methods that implement functionality of route guide server."""
+
+  def __init__(self):
+    self.db = route_guide_resources.read_route_guide_database()
+
+  def GetFeature(self, request, context):
+    feature = _get_feature(self.db, request)
+    if feature is None:
+      return route_guide_pb2.Feature(name="", location=request)
+    else:
+      return feature
+
+  def ListFeatures(self, request, context):
+    left = min(request.lo.longitude, request.hi.longitude)
+    right = max(request.lo.longitude, request.hi.longitude)
+    top = max(request.lo.latitude, request.hi.latitude)
+    bottom = min(request.lo.latitude, request.hi.latitude)
+    for feature in self.db:
+      if (feature.location.longitude >= left and
+          feature.location.longitude <= right and
+          feature.location.latitude >= bottom and
+          feature.location.latitude <= top):
+        yield feature
+
+  def RecordRoute(self, request_iterator, context):
+    point_count = 0
+    feature_count = 0
+    distance = 0.0
+    prev_point = None
+
+    start_time = time.time()
+    for point in request_iterator:
+      point_count += 1
+      if _get_feature(self.db, point):
+        feature_count += 1
+      if prev_point:
+        distance += _get_distance(prev_point, point)
+      prev_point = point
+
+    elapsed_time = time.time() - start_time
+    return route_guide_pb2.RouteSummary(point_count=point_count,
+                                        feature_count=feature_count,
+                                        distance=int(distance),
+                                        elapsed_time=int(elapsed_time))
+
+  def RouteChat(self, request_iterator, context):
+    prev_notes = []
+    for new_note in request_iterator:
+      for prev_note in prev_notes:
+        if prev_note.location == new_note.location:
+          yield prev_note
+      prev_notes.append(new_note)
+
+
+def serve():
+  server = grpc.server(futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=10))
+  helloworld_pb2.add_GreeterServicer_to_server(_GreeterServicer(), server)
+  route_guide_pb2.add_RouteGuideServicer_to_server(
+      _RouteGuideServicer(), server)
+  server.add_insecure_port('[::]:50051')
+  server.start()
+  try:
+    while True:
+      time.sleep(_ONE_DAY_IN_SECONDS)
+  except KeyboardInterrupt:
+    server.stop(0)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  serve()
diff --git a/examples/python/multiplex/route_guide_db.json b/examples/python/multiplex/route_guide_db.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9d6a980ab7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/python/multiplex/route_guide_db.json
@@ -0,0 +1,601 @@
+[{
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 407838351,
+        "longitude": -746143763
+    },
+    "name": "Patriots Path, Mendham, NJ 07945, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 408122808,
+        "longitude": -743999179
+    },
+    "name": "101 New Jersey 10, Whippany, NJ 07981, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 413628156,
+        "longitude": -749015468
+    },
+    "name": "U.S. 6, Shohola, PA 18458, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 419999544,
+        "longitude": -740371136
+    },
+    "name": "5 Conners Road, Kingston, NY 12401, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 414008389,
+        "longitude": -743951297
+    },
+    "name": "Mid Hudson Psychiatric Center, New Hampton, NY 10958, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 419611318,
+        "longitude": -746524769
+    },
+    "name": "287 Flugertown Road, Livingston Manor, NY 12758, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 406109563,
+        "longitude": -742186778
+    },
+    "name": "4001 Tremley Point Road, Linden, NJ 07036, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 416802456,
+        "longitude": -742370183
+    },
+    "name": "352 South Mountain Road, Wallkill, NY 12589, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 412950425,
+        "longitude": -741077389
+    },
+    "name": "Bailey Turn Road, Harriman, NY 10926, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 412144655,
+        "longitude": -743949739
+    },
+    "name": "193-199 Wawayanda Road, Hewitt, NJ 07421, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 415736605,
+        "longitude": -742847522
+    },
+    "name": "406-496 Ward Avenue, Pine Bush, NY 12566, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 413843930,
+        "longitude": -740501726
+    },
+    "name": "162 Merrill Road, Highland Mills, NY 10930, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 410873075,
+        "longitude": -744459023
+    },
+    "name": "Clinton Road, West Milford, NJ 07480, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 412346009,
+        "longitude": -744026814
+    },
+    "name": "16 Old Brook Lane, Warwick, NY 10990, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 402948455,
+        "longitude": -747903913
+    },
+    "name": "3 Drake Lane, Pennington, NJ 08534, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 406337092,
+        "longitude": -740122226
+    },
+    "name": "6324 8th Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11220, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 406421967,
+        "longitude": -747727624
+    },
+    "name": "1 Merck Access Road, Whitehouse Station, NJ 08889, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 416318082,
+        "longitude": -749677716
+    },
+    "name": "78-98 Schalck Road, Narrowsburg, NY 12764, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 415301720,
+        "longitude": -748416257
+    },
+    "name": "282 Lakeview Drive Road, Highland Lake, NY 12743, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 402647019,
+        "longitude": -747071791
+    },
+    "name": "330 Evelyn Avenue, Hamilton Township, NJ 08619, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 412567807,
+        "longitude": -741058078
+    },
+    "name": "New York State Reference Route 987E, Southfields, NY 10975, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 416855156,
+        "longitude": -744420597
+    },
+    "name": "103-271 Tempaloni Road, Ellenville, NY 12428, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 404663628,
+        "longitude": -744820157
+    },
+    "name": "1300 Airport Road, North Brunswick Township, NJ 08902, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 407113723,
+        "longitude": -749746483
+    },
+    "name": ""
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 402133926,
+        "longitude": -743613249
+    },
+    "name": ""
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 400273442,
+        "longitude": -741220915
+    },
+    "name": ""
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 411236786,
+        "longitude": -744070769
+    },
+    "name": ""
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 411633782,
+        "longitude": -746784970
+    },
+    "name": "211-225 Plains Road, Augusta, NJ 07822, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 415830701,
+        "longitude": -742952812
+    },
+    "name": ""
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 413447164,
+        "longitude": -748712898
+    },
+    "name": "165 Pedersen Ridge Road, Milford, PA 18337, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 405047245,
+        "longitude": -749800722
+    },
+    "name": "100-122 Locktown Road, Frenchtown, NJ 08825, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 418858923,
+        "longitude": -746156790
+    },
+    "name": ""
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 417951888,
+        "longitude": -748484944
+    },
+    "name": "650-652 Willi Hill Road, Swan Lake, NY 12783, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 407033786,
+        "longitude": -743977337
+    },
+    "name": "26 East 3rd Street, New Providence, NJ 07974, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 417548014,
+        "longitude": -740075041
+    },
+    "name": ""
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 410395868,
+        "longitude": -744972325
+    },
+    "name": ""
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 404615353,
+        "longitude": -745129803
+    },
+    "name": ""
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 406589790,
+        "longitude": -743560121
+    },
+    "name": "611 Lawrence Avenue, Westfield, NJ 07090, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 414653148,
+        "longitude": -740477477
+    },
+    "name": "18 Lannis Avenue, New Windsor, NY 12553, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 405957808,
+        "longitude": -743255336
+    },
+    "name": "82-104 Amherst Avenue, Colonia, NJ 07067, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 411733589,
+        "longitude": -741648093
+    },
+    "name": "170 Seven Lakes Drive, Sloatsburg, NY 10974, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 412676291,
+        "longitude": -742606606
+    },
+    "name": "1270 Lakes Road, Monroe, NY 10950, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 409224445,
+        "longitude": -748286738
+    },
+    "name": "509-535 Alphano Road, Great Meadows, NJ 07838, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 406523420,
+        "longitude": -742135517
+    },
+    "name": "652 Garden Street, Elizabeth, NJ 07202, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 401827388,
+        "longitude": -740294537
+    },
+    "name": "349 Sea Spray Court, Neptune City, NJ 07753, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 410564152,
+        "longitude": -743685054
+    },
+    "name": "13-17 Stanley Street, West Milford, NJ 07480, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 408472324,
+        "longitude": -740726046
+    },
+    "name": "47 Industrial Avenue, Teterboro, NJ 07608, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 412452168,
+        "longitude": -740214052
+    },
+    "name": "5 White Oak Lane, Stony Point, NY 10980, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 409146138,
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+    "name": "100 Mount Pleasant Avenue, Newark, NJ 07104, USA"
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+    "name": "48 North Road, Forestburgh, NY 12777, USA"
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+    "name": "9 Thompson Avenue, Leonardo, NJ 07737, USA"
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+        "longitude": -745957854
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+    "name": "35 Oakland Valley Road, Cuddebackville, NY 12729, USA"
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+    "name": ""
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+        "longitude": -740835638
+    },
+    "name": "42-102 Main Street, Belford, NJ 07718, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 419020746,
+        "longitude": -741172328
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+    "name": ""
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+        "longitude": -746119569
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+    "name": ""
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+        "longitude": -748519297
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+    "name": ""
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+        "longitude": -748407866
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+    "name": ""
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+    "location": {
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+    "name": ""
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+        "longitude": -742674555
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+    "name": ""
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+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 406411633,
+        "longitude": -741722051
+    },
+    "name": "3387 Richmond Terrace, Staten Island, NY 10303, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 413069058,
+        "longitude": -744597778
+    },
+    "name": "261 Van Sickle Road, Goshen, NY 10924, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 418465462,
+        "longitude": -746859398
+    },
+    "name": ""
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 411733222,
+        "longitude": -744228360
+    },
+    "name": ""
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 410248224,
+        "longitude": -747127767
+    },
+    "name": "3 Hasta Way, Newton, NJ 07860, USA"
+}]
diff --git a/examples/python/multiplex/route_guide_pb2.py b/examples/python/multiplex/route_guide_pb2.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..924e186e06e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/python/multiplex/route_guide_pb2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,516 @@
+# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
+# source: route_guide.proto
+
+import sys
+_b=sys.version_info[0]<3 and (lambda x:x) or (lambda x:x.encode('latin1'))
+from google.protobuf import descriptor as _descriptor
+from google.protobuf import message as _message
+from google.protobuf import reflection as _reflection
+from google.protobuf import symbol_database as _symbol_database
+from google.protobuf import descriptor_pb2
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(imports)
+
+_sym_db = _symbol_database.Default()
+
+
+
+
+DESCRIPTOR = _descriptor.FileDescriptor(
+  name='route_guide.proto',
+  package='routeguide',
+  syntax='proto3',
+  serialized_pb=_b('\n\x11route_guide.proto\x12\nrouteguide\",\n\x05Point\x12\x10\n\x08latitude\x18\x01 \x01(\x05\x12\x11\n\tlongitude\x18\x02 \x01(\x05\"I\n\tRectangle\x12\x1d\n\x02lo\x18\x01 \x01(\x0b\x32\x11.routeguide.Point\x12\x1d\n\x02hi\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x11.routeguide.Point\"<\n\x07\x46\x65\x61ture\x12\x0c\n\x04name\x18\x01 \x01(\t\x12#\n\x08location\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x11.routeguide.Point\"A\n\tRouteNote\x12#\n\x08location\x18\x01 \x01(\x0b\x32\x11.routeguide.Point\x12\x0f\n\x07message\x18\x02 \x01(\t\"b\n\x0cRouteSummary\x12\x13\n\x0bpoint_count\x18\x01 \x01(\x05\x12\x15\n\rfeature_count\x18\x02 \x01(\x05\x12\x10\n\x08\x64istance\x18\x03 \x01(\x05\x12\x14\n\x0c\x65lapsed_time\x18\x04 \x01(\x05\x32\x85\x02\n\nRouteGuide\x12\x36\n\nGetFeature\x12\x11.routeguide.Point\x1a\x13.routeguide.Feature\"\x00\x12>\n\x0cListFeatures\x12\x15.routeguide.Rectangle\x1a\x13.routeguide.Feature\"\x00\x30\x01\x12>\n\x0bRecordRoute\x12\x11.routeguide.Point\x1a\x18.routeguide.RouteSummary\"\x00(\x01\x12?\n\tRouteChat\x12\x15.routeguide.RouteNote\x1a\x15.routeguide.RouteNote\"\x00(\x01\x30\x01\x42\x36\n\x1bio.grpc.examples.routeguideB\x0fRouteGuideProtoP\x01\xa2\x02\x03RTGb\x06proto3')
+)
+_sym_db.RegisterFileDescriptor(DESCRIPTOR)
+
+
+
+
+_POINT = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='Point',
+  full_name='routeguide.Point',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='latitude', full_name='routeguide.Point.latitude', index=0,
+      number=1, type=5, cpp_type=1, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      options=None),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='longitude', full_name='routeguide.Point.longitude', index=1,
+      number=2, type=5, cpp_type=1, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      options=None),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=33,
+  serialized_end=77,
+)
+
+
+_RECTANGLE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='Rectangle',
+  full_name='routeguide.Rectangle',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='lo', full_name='routeguide.Rectangle.lo', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      options=None),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='hi', full_name='routeguide.Rectangle.hi', index=1,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      options=None),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=79,
+  serialized_end=152,
+)
+
+
+_FEATURE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='Feature',
+  full_name='routeguide.Feature',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='name', full_name='routeguide.Feature.name', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      options=None),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='location', full_name='routeguide.Feature.location', index=1,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      options=None),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=154,
+  serialized_end=214,
+)
+
+
+_ROUTENOTE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='RouteNote',
+  full_name='routeguide.RouteNote',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='location', full_name='routeguide.RouteNote.location', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      options=None),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='message', full_name='routeguide.RouteNote.message', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      options=None),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=216,
+  serialized_end=281,
+)
+
+
+_ROUTESUMMARY = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='RouteSummary',
+  full_name='routeguide.RouteSummary',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='point_count', full_name='routeguide.RouteSummary.point_count', index=0,
+      number=1, type=5, cpp_type=1, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      options=None),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='feature_count', full_name='routeguide.RouteSummary.feature_count', index=1,
+      number=2, type=5, cpp_type=1, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      options=None),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='distance', full_name='routeguide.RouteSummary.distance', index=2,
+      number=3, type=5, cpp_type=1, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      options=None),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='elapsed_time', full_name='routeguide.RouteSummary.elapsed_time', index=3,
+      number=4, type=5, cpp_type=1, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      options=None),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=283,
+  serialized_end=381,
+)
+
+_RECTANGLE.fields_by_name['lo'].message_type = _POINT
+_RECTANGLE.fields_by_name['hi'].message_type = _POINT
+_FEATURE.fields_by_name['location'].message_type = _POINT
+_ROUTENOTE.fields_by_name['location'].message_type = _POINT
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['Point'] = _POINT
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['Rectangle'] = _RECTANGLE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['Feature'] = _FEATURE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['RouteNote'] = _ROUTENOTE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['RouteSummary'] = _ROUTESUMMARY
+
+Point = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('Point', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _POINT,
+  __module__ = 'route_guide_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:routeguide.Point)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(Point)
+
+Rectangle = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('Rectangle', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _RECTANGLE,
+  __module__ = 'route_guide_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:routeguide.Rectangle)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(Rectangle)
+
+Feature = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('Feature', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _FEATURE,
+  __module__ = 'route_guide_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:routeguide.Feature)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(Feature)
+
+RouteNote = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('RouteNote', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _ROUTENOTE,
+  __module__ = 'route_guide_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:routeguide.RouteNote)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(RouteNote)
+
+RouteSummary = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('RouteSummary', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _ROUTESUMMARY,
+  __module__ = 'route_guide_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:routeguide.RouteSummary)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(RouteSummary)
+
+
+DESCRIPTOR.has_options = True
+DESCRIPTOR._options = _descriptor._ParseOptions(descriptor_pb2.FileOptions(), _b('\n\033io.grpc.examples.routeguideB\017RouteGuideProtoP\001\242\002\003RTG'))
+import grpc
+from grpc.beta import implementations as beta_implementations
+from grpc.beta import interfaces as beta_interfaces
+from grpc.framework.common import cardinality
+from grpc.framework.interfaces.face import utilities as face_utilities
+
+
+class RouteGuideStub(object):
+  """Interface exported by the server.
+  """
+
+  def __init__(self, channel):
+    """Constructor.
+
+    Args:
+      channel: A grpc.Channel.
+    """
+    self.GetFeature = channel.unary_unary(
+        '/routeguide.RouteGuide/GetFeature',
+        request_serializer=Point.SerializeToString,
+        response_deserializer=Feature.FromString,
+        )
+    self.ListFeatures = channel.unary_stream(
+        '/routeguide.RouteGuide/ListFeatures',
+        request_serializer=Rectangle.SerializeToString,
+        response_deserializer=Feature.FromString,
+        )
+    self.RecordRoute = channel.stream_unary(
+        '/routeguide.RouteGuide/RecordRoute',
+        request_serializer=Point.SerializeToString,
+        response_deserializer=RouteSummary.FromString,
+        )
+    self.RouteChat = channel.stream_stream(
+        '/routeguide.RouteGuide/RouteChat',
+        request_serializer=RouteNote.SerializeToString,
+        response_deserializer=RouteNote.FromString,
+        )
+
+
+class RouteGuideServicer(object):
+  """Interface exported by the server.
+  """
+
+  def GetFeature(self, request, context):
+    """A simple RPC.
+
+    Obtains the feature at a given position.
+
+    A feature with an empty name is returned if there's no feature at the given
+    position.
+    """
+    context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+    context.set_details('Method not implemented!')
+    raise NotImplementedError('Method not implemented!')
+
+  def ListFeatures(self, request, context):
+    """A server-to-client streaming RPC.
+
+    Obtains the Features available within the given Rectangle.  Results are
+    streamed rather than returned at once (e.g. in a response message with a
+    repeated field), as the rectangle may cover a large area and contain a
+    huge number of features.
+    """
+    context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+    context.set_details('Method not implemented!')
+    raise NotImplementedError('Method not implemented!')
+
+  def RecordRoute(self, request_iterator, context):
+    """A client-to-server streaming RPC.
+
+    Accepts a stream of Points on a route being traversed, returning a
+    RouteSummary when traversal is completed.
+    """
+    context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+    context.set_details('Method not implemented!')
+    raise NotImplementedError('Method not implemented!')
+
+  def RouteChat(self, request_iterator, context):
+    """A Bidirectional streaming RPC.
+
+    Accepts a stream of RouteNotes sent while a route is being traversed,
+    while receiving other RouteNotes (e.g. from other users).
+    """
+    context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+    context.set_details('Method not implemented!')
+    raise NotImplementedError('Method not implemented!')
+
+
+def add_RouteGuideServicer_to_server(servicer, server):
+  rpc_method_handlers = {
+      'GetFeature': grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+          servicer.GetFeature,
+          request_deserializer=Point.FromString,
+          response_serializer=Feature.SerializeToString,
+      ),
+      'ListFeatures': grpc.unary_stream_rpc_method_handler(
+          servicer.ListFeatures,
+          request_deserializer=Rectangle.FromString,
+          response_serializer=Feature.SerializeToString,
+      ),
+      'RecordRoute': grpc.stream_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+          servicer.RecordRoute,
+          request_deserializer=Point.FromString,
+          response_serializer=RouteSummary.SerializeToString,
+      ),
+      'RouteChat': grpc.stream_stream_rpc_method_handler(
+          servicer.RouteChat,
+          request_deserializer=RouteNote.FromString,
+          response_serializer=RouteNote.SerializeToString,
+      ),
+  }
+  generic_handler = grpc.method_handlers_generic_handler(
+      'routeguide.RouteGuide', rpc_method_handlers)
+  server.add_generic_rpc_handlers((generic_handler,))
+
+
+class BetaRouteGuideServicer(object):
+  """Interface exported by the server.
+  """
+  def GetFeature(self, request, context):
+    """A simple RPC.
+
+    Obtains the feature at a given position.
+
+    A feature with an empty name is returned if there's no feature at the given
+    position.
+    """
+    context.code(beta_interfaces.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+  def ListFeatures(self, request, context):
+    """A server-to-client streaming RPC.
+
+    Obtains the Features available within the given Rectangle.  Results are
+    streamed rather than returned at once (e.g. in a response message with a
+    repeated field), as the rectangle may cover a large area and contain a
+    huge number of features.
+    """
+    context.code(beta_interfaces.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+  def RecordRoute(self, request_iterator, context):
+    """A client-to-server streaming RPC.
+
+    Accepts a stream of Points on a route being traversed, returning a
+    RouteSummary when traversal is completed.
+    """
+    context.code(beta_interfaces.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+  def RouteChat(self, request_iterator, context):
+    """A Bidirectional streaming RPC.
+
+    Accepts a stream of RouteNotes sent while a route is being traversed,
+    while receiving other RouteNotes (e.g. from other users).
+    """
+    context.code(beta_interfaces.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+
+
+class BetaRouteGuideStub(object):
+  """Interface exported by the server.
+  """
+  def GetFeature(self, request, timeout, metadata=None, with_call=False, protocol_options=None):
+    """A simple RPC.
+
+    Obtains the feature at a given position.
+
+    A feature with an empty name is returned if there's no feature at the given
+    position.
+    """
+    raise NotImplementedError()
+  GetFeature.future = None
+  def ListFeatures(self, request, timeout, metadata=None, with_call=False, protocol_options=None):
+    """A server-to-client streaming RPC.
+
+    Obtains the Features available within the given Rectangle.  Results are
+    streamed rather than returned at once (e.g. in a response message with a
+    repeated field), as the rectangle may cover a large area and contain a
+    huge number of features.
+    """
+    raise NotImplementedError()
+  def RecordRoute(self, request_iterator, timeout, metadata=None, with_call=False, protocol_options=None):
+    """A client-to-server streaming RPC.
+
+    Accepts a stream of Points on a route being traversed, returning a
+    RouteSummary when traversal is completed.
+    """
+    raise NotImplementedError()
+  RecordRoute.future = None
+  def RouteChat(self, request_iterator, timeout, metadata=None, with_call=False, protocol_options=None):
+    """A Bidirectional streaming RPC.
+
+    Accepts a stream of RouteNotes sent while a route is being traversed,
+    while receiving other RouteNotes (e.g. from other users).
+    """
+    raise NotImplementedError()
+
+
+def beta_create_RouteGuide_server(servicer, pool=None, pool_size=None, default_timeout=None, maximum_timeout=None):
+  request_deserializers = {
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'GetFeature'): Point.FromString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'ListFeatures'): Rectangle.FromString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RecordRoute'): Point.FromString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RouteChat'): RouteNote.FromString,
+  }
+  response_serializers = {
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'GetFeature'): Feature.SerializeToString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'ListFeatures'): Feature.SerializeToString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RecordRoute'): RouteSummary.SerializeToString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RouteChat'): RouteNote.SerializeToString,
+  }
+  method_implementations = {
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'GetFeature'): face_utilities.unary_unary_inline(servicer.GetFeature),
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'ListFeatures'): face_utilities.unary_stream_inline(servicer.ListFeatures),
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RecordRoute'): face_utilities.stream_unary_inline(servicer.RecordRoute),
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RouteChat'): face_utilities.stream_stream_inline(servicer.RouteChat),
+  }
+  server_options = beta_implementations.server_options(request_deserializers=request_deserializers, response_serializers=response_serializers, thread_pool=pool, thread_pool_size=pool_size, default_timeout=default_timeout, maximum_timeout=maximum_timeout)
+  return beta_implementations.server(method_implementations, options=server_options)
+
+
+def beta_create_RouteGuide_stub(channel, host=None, metadata_transformer=None, pool=None, pool_size=None):
+  request_serializers = {
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'GetFeature'): Point.SerializeToString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'ListFeatures'): Rectangle.SerializeToString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RecordRoute'): Point.SerializeToString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RouteChat'): RouteNote.SerializeToString,
+  }
+  response_deserializers = {
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'GetFeature'): Feature.FromString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'ListFeatures'): Feature.FromString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RecordRoute'): RouteSummary.FromString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RouteChat'): RouteNote.FromString,
+  }
+  cardinalities = {
+    'GetFeature': cardinality.Cardinality.UNARY_UNARY,
+    'ListFeatures': cardinality.Cardinality.UNARY_STREAM,
+    'RecordRoute': cardinality.Cardinality.STREAM_UNARY,
+    'RouteChat': cardinality.Cardinality.STREAM_STREAM,
+  }
+  stub_options = beta_implementations.stub_options(host=host, metadata_transformer=metadata_transformer, request_serializers=request_serializers, response_deserializers=response_deserializers, thread_pool=pool, thread_pool_size=pool_size)
+  return beta_implementations.dynamic_stub(channel, 'routeguide.RouteGuide', cardinalities, options=stub_options)
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(module_scope)
diff --git a/examples/python/multiplex/route_guide_resources.py b/examples/python/multiplex/route_guide_resources.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..30c7711019f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/python/multiplex/route_guide_resources.py
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+"""Common resources used in the gRPC route guide example."""
+
+import json
+
+import route_guide_pb2
+
+
+def read_route_guide_database():
+  """Reads the route guide database.
+
+  Returns:
+    The full contents of the route guide database as a sequence of
+      route_guide_pb2.Features.
+  """
+  feature_list = []
+  with open("route_guide_db.json") as route_guide_db_file:
+    for item in json.load(route_guide_db_file):
+      feature = route_guide_pb2.Feature(
+          name=item["name"],
+          location=route_guide_pb2.Point(
+              latitude=item["location"]["latitude"],
+              longitude=item["location"]["longitude"]))
+      feature_list.append(feature)
+  return feature_list
diff --git a/examples/python/multiplex/run_codegen.py b/examples/python/multiplex/run_codegen.py
new file mode 100755
index 00000000000..7922a0f5c7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/python/multiplex/run_codegen.py
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+"""Generates protocol messages and gRPC stubs."""
+
+from grpc.tools import protoc
+
+protoc.main(
+    (
+        '',
+        '-I../../protos',
+        '--python_out=.',
+        '--grpc_python_out=.',
+        '../../protos/helloworld.proto',
+    )
+)
+protoc.main(
+    (
+        '',
+        '-I../../protos',
+        '--python_out=.',
+        '--grpc_python_out=.',
+        '../../protos/route_guide.proto',
+    )
+)
diff --git a/examples/python/route_guide/route_guide_client.py b/examples/python/route_guide/route_guide_client.py
index ffcbd061d6e..8a80ed892de 100644
--- a/examples/python/route_guide/route_guide_client.py
+++ b/examples/python/route_guide/route_guide_client.py
@@ -34,13 +34,11 @@ from __future__ import print_function
 import random
 import time
 
-from grpc.beta import implementations
+import grpc
 
 import route_guide_pb2
 import route_guide_resources
 
-_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 30
-
 
 def make_route_note(message, latitude, longitude):
   return route_guide_pb2.RouteNote(
@@ -49,7 +47,7 @@ def make_route_note(message, latitude, longitude):
 
 
 def guide_get_one_feature(stub, point):
-  feature = stub.GetFeature(point, _TIMEOUT_SECONDS)
+  feature = stub.GetFeature(point)
   if not feature.location:
     print("Server returned incomplete feature")
     return
@@ -66,14 +64,12 @@ def guide_get_feature(stub):
 
 
 def guide_list_features(stub):
-  rect = route_guide_pb2.Rectangle(
-      lo=route_guide_pb2.Point(
-          latitude=400000000, longitude = -750000000),
-      hi=route_guide_pb2.Point(
-          latitude = 420000000, longitude = -730000000))
+  rectangle = route_guide_pb2.Rectangle(
+      lo=route_guide_pb2.Point(latitude=400000000, longitude=-750000000),
+      hi=route_guide_pb2.Point(latitude=420000000, longitude=-730000000))
   print("Looking for features between 40, -75 and 42, -73")
 
-  features = stub.ListFeatures(rect, _TIMEOUT_SECONDS)
+  features = stub.ListFeatures(rectangle)
 
   for feature in features:
     print("Feature called %s at %s" % (feature.name, feature.location))
@@ -90,8 +86,8 @@ def generate_route(feature_list):
 def guide_record_route(stub):
   feature_list = route_guide_resources.read_route_guide_database()
 
-  route_iter = generate_route(feature_list)
-  route_summary = stub.RecordRoute(route_iter, _TIMEOUT_SECONDS)
+  route_iterator = generate_route(feature_list)
+  route_summary = stub.RecordRoute(route_iterator)
   print("Finished trip with %s points " % route_summary.point_count)
   print("Passed %s features " % route_summary.feature_count)
   print("Travelled %s meters " % route_summary.distance)
@@ -113,14 +109,14 @@ def generate_messages():
 
 
 def guide_route_chat(stub):
-  responses = stub.RouteChat(generate_messages(), _TIMEOUT_SECONDS)
+  responses = stub.RouteChat(generate_messages())
   for response in responses:
     print("Received message %s at %s" % (response.message, response.location))
 
 
 def run():
-  channel = implementations.insecure_channel('localhost', 50051)
-  stub = route_guide_pb2.beta_create_RouteGuide_stub(channel)
+  channel = grpc.insecure_channel('localhost:50051')
+  stub = route_guide_pb2.RouteGuideStub(channel)
   print("-------------- GetFeature --------------")
   guide_get_feature(stub)
   print("-------------- ListFeatures --------------")
diff --git a/examples/python/route_guide/route_guide_pb2.py b/examples/python/route_guide/route_guide_pb2.py
index 81d5d075274..924e186e06e 100644
--- a/examples/python/route_guide/route_guide_pb2.py
+++ b/examples/python/route_guide/route_guide_pb2.py
@@ -277,13 +277,122 @@ _sym_db.RegisterMessage(RouteSummary)
 
 DESCRIPTOR.has_options = True
 DESCRIPTOR._options = _descriptor._ParseOptions(descriptor_pb2.FileOptions(), _b('\n\033io.grpc.examples.routeguideB\017RouteGuideProtoP\001\242\002\003RTG'))
-import abc
-import six
+import grpc
 from grpc.beta import implementations as beta_implementations
 from grpc.beta import interfaces as beta_interfaces
 from grpc.framework.common import cardinality
 from grpc.framework.interfaces.face import utilities as face_utilities
 
+
+class RouteGuideStub(object):
+  """Interface exported by the server.
+  """
+
+  def __init__(self, channel):
+    """Constructor.
+
+    Args:
+      channel: A grpc.Channel.
+    """
+    self.GetFeature = channel.unary_unary(
+        '/routeguide.RouteGuide/GetFeature',
+        request_serializer=Point.SerializeToString,
+        response_deserializer=Feature.FromString,
+        )
+    self.ListFeatures = channel.unary_stream(
+        '/routeguide.RouteGuide/ListFeatures',
+        request_serializer=Rectangle.SerializeToString,
+        response_deserializer=Feature.FromString,
+        )
+    self.RecordRoute = channel.stream_unary(
+        '/routeguide.RouteGuide/RecordRoute',
+        request_serializer=Point.SerializeToString,
+        response_deserializer=RouteSummary.FromString,
+        )
+    self.RouteChat = channel.stream_stream(
+        '/routeguide.RouteGuide/RouteChat',
+        request_serializer=RouteNote.SerializeToString,
+        response_deserializer=RouteNote.FromString,
+        )
+
+
+class RouteGuideServicer(object):
+  """Interface exported by the server.
+  """
+
+  def GetFeature(self, request, context):
+    """A simple RPC.
+
+    Obtains the feature at a given position.
+
+    A feature with an empty name is returned if there's no feature at the given
+    position.
+    """
+    context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+    context.set_details('Method not implemented!')
+    raise NotImplementedError('Method not implemented!')
+
+  def ListFeatures(self, request, context):
+    """A server-to-client streaming RPC.
+
+    Obtains the Features available within the given Rectangle.  Results are
+    streamed rather than returned at once (e.g. in a response message with a
+    repeated field), as the rectangle may cover a large area and contain a
+    huge number of features.
+    """
+    context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+    context.set_details('Method not implemented!')
+    raise NotImplementedError('Method not implemented!')
+
+  def RecordRoute(self, request_iterator, context):
+    """A client-to-server streaming RPC.
+
+    Accepts a stream of Points on a route being traversed, returning a
+    RouteSummary when traversal is completed.
+    """
+    context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+    context.set_details('Method not implemented!')
+    raise NotImplementedError('Method not implemented!')
+
+  def RouteChat(self, request_iterator, context):
+    """A Bidirectional streaming RPC.
+
+    Accepts a stream of RouteNotes sent while a route is being traversed,
+    while receiving other RouteNotes (e.g. from other users).
+    """
+    context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+    context.set_details('Method not implemented!')
+    raise NotImplementedError('Method not implemented!')
+
+
+def add_RouteGuideServicer_to_server(servicer, server):
+  rpc_method_handlers = {
+      'GetFeature': grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+          servicer.GetFeature,
+          request_deserializer=Point.FromString,
+          response_serializer=Feature.SerializeToString,
+      ),
+      'ListFeatures': grpc.unary_stream_rpc_method_handler(
+          servicer.ListFeatures,
+          request_deserializer=Rectangle.FromString,
+          response_serializer=Feature.SerializeToString,
+      ),
+      'RecordRoute': grpc.stream_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+          servicer.RecordRoute,
+          request_deserializer=Point.FromString,
+          response_serializer=RouteSummary.SerializeToString,
+      ),
+      'RouteChat': grpc.stream_stream_rpc_method_handler(
+          servicer.RouteChat,
+          request_deserializer=RouteNote.FromString,
+          response_serializer=RouteNote.SerializeToString,
+      ),
+  }
+  generic_handler = grpc.method_handlers_generic_handler(
+      'routeguide.RouteGuide', rpc_method_handlers)
+  server.add_generic_rpc_handlers((generic_handler,))
+
+
 class BetaRouteGuideServicer(object):
   """Interface exported by the server.
   """
@@ -320,10 +429,11 @@ class BetaRouteGuideServicer(object):
     """
     context.code(beta_interfaces.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
 
+
 class BetaRouteGuideStub(object):
   """Interface exported by the server.
   """
-  def GetFeature(self, request, timeout):
+  def GetFeature(self, request, timeout, metadata=None, with_call=False, protocol_options=None):
     """A simple RPC.
 
     Obtains the feature at a given position.
@@ -333,7 +443,7 @@ class BetaRouteGuideStub(object):
     """
     raise NotImplementedError()
   GetFeature.future = None
-  def ListFeatures(self, request, timeout):
+  def ListFeatures(self, request, timeout, metadata=None, with_call=False, protocol_options=None):
     """A server-to-client streaming RPC.
 
     Obtains the Features available within the given Rectangle.  Results are
@@ -342,7 +452,7 @@ class BetaRouteGuideStub(object):
     huge number of features.
     """
     raise NotImplementedError()
-  def RecordRoute(self, request_iterator, timeout):
+  def RecordRoute(self, request_iterator, timeout, metadata=None, with_call=False, protocol_options=None):
     """A client-to-server streaming RPC.
 
     Accepts a stream of Points on a route being traversed, returning a
@@ -350,7 +460,7 @@ class BetaRouteGuideStub(object):
     """
     raise NotImplementedError()
   RecordRoute.future = None
-  def RouteChat(self, request_iterator, timeout):
+  def RouteChat(self, request_iterator, timeout, metadata=None, with_call=False, protocol_options=None):
     """A Bidirectional streaming RPC.
 
     Accepts a stream of RouteNotes sent while a route is being traversed,
@@ -358,26 +468,19 @@ class BetaRouteGuideStub(object):
     """
     raise NotImplementedError()
 
+
 def beta_create_RouteGuide_server(servicer, pool=None, pool_size=None, default_timeout=None, maximum_timeout=None):
-  import route_guide_pb2
-  import route_guide_pb2
-  import route_guide_pb2
-  import route_guide_pb2
-  import route_guide_pb2
-  import route_guide_pb2
-  import route_guide_pb2
-  import route_guide_pb2
   request_deserializers = {
-    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'GetFeature'): route_guide_pb2.Point.FromString,
-    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'ListFeatures'): route_guide_pb2.Rectangle.FromString,
-    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RecordRoute'): route_guide_pb2.Point.FromString,
-    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RouteChat'): route_guide_pb2.RouteNote.FromString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'GetFeature'): Point.FromString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'ListFeatures'): Rectangle.FromString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RecordRoute'): Point.FromString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RouteChat'): RouteNote.FromString,
   }
   response_serializers = {
-    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'GetFeature'): route_guide_pb2.Feature.SerializeToString,
-    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'ListFeatures'): route_guide_pb2.Feature.SerializeToString,
-    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RecordRoute'): route_guide_pb2.RouteSummary.SerializeToString,
-    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RouteChat'): route_guide_pb2.RouteNote.SerializeToString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'GetFeature'): Feature.SerializeToString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'ListFeatures'): Feature.SerializeToString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RecordRoute'): RouteSummary.SerializeToString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RouteChat'): RouteNote.SerializeToString,
   }
   method_implementations = {
     ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'GetFeature'): face_utilities.unary_unary_inline(servicer.GetFeature),
@@ -388,26 +491,19 @@ def beta_create_RouteGuide_server(servicer, pool=None, pool_size=None, default_t
   server_options = beta_implementations.server_options(request_deserializers=request_deserializers, response_serializers=response_serializers, thread_pool=pool, thread_pool_size=pool_size, default_timeout=default_timeout, maximum_timeout=maximum_timeout)
   return beta_implementations.server(method_implementations, options=server_options)
 
+
 def beta_create_RouteGuide_stub(channel, host=None, metadata_transformer=None, pool=None, pool_size=None):
-  import route_guide_pb2
-  import route_guide_pb2
-  import route_guide_pb2
-  import route_guide_pb2
-  import route_guide_pb2
-  import route_guide_pb2
-  import route_guide_pb2
-  import route_guide_pb2
   request_serializers = {
-    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'GetFeature'): route_guide_pb2.Point.SerializeToString,
-    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'ListFeatures'): route_guide_pb2.Rectangle.SerializeToString,
-    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RecordRoute'): route_guide_pb2.Point.SerializeToString,
-    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RouteChat'): route_guide_pb2.RouteNote.SerializeToString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'GetFeature'): Point.SerializeToString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'ListFeatures'): Rectangle.SerializeToString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RecordRoute'): Point.SerializeToString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RouteChat'): RouteNote.SerializeToString,
   }
   response_deserializers = {
-    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'GetFeature'): route_guide_pb2.Feature.FromString,
-    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'ListFeatures'): route_guide_pb2.Feature.FromString,
-    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RecordRoute'): route_guide_pb2.RouteSummary.FromString,
-    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RouteChat'): route_guide_pb2.RouteNote.FromString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'GetFeature'): Feature.FromString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'ListFeatures'): Feature.FromString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RecordRoute'): RouteSummary.FromString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RouteChat'): RouteNote.FromString,
   }
   cardinalities = {
     'GetFeature': cardinality.Cardinality.UNARY_UNARY,
diff --git a/examples/python/route_guide/route_guide_resources.py b/examples/python/route_guide/route_guide_resources.py
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/examples/python/route_guide/route_guide_server.py b/examples/python/route_guide/route_guide_server.py
index 2d8b33ac178..4e780a70a19 100644
--- a/examples/python/route_guide/route_guide_server.py
+++ b/examples/python/route_guide/route_guide_server.py
@@ -29,9 +29,12 @@
 
 """The Python implementation of the gRPC route guide server."""
 
+from concurrent import futures
 import time
 import math
 
+import grpc
+
 import route_guide_pb2
 import route_guide_resources
 
@@ -121,7 +124,9 @@ class RouteGuideServicer(route_guide_pb2.BetaRouteGuideServicer):
 
 
 def serve():
-  server = route_guide_pb2.beta_create_RouteGuide_server(RouteGuideServicer())
+  server = grpc.server(futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=10))
+  route_guide_pb2.add_RouteGuideServicer_to_server(
+      RouteGuideServicer(), server)
   server.add_insecure_port('[::]:50051')
   server.start()
   try:
diff --git a/src/ruby/tools/bin/grpc_tools_ruby_protoc.rb b/examples/python/route_guide/run_codegen.py
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
similarity index 80%
rename from src/ruby/tools/bin/grpc_tools_ruby_protoc.rb
rename to examples/python/route_guide/run_codegen.py
index 3a2a5b8dc96..c7c60085809
--- a/src/ruby/tools/bin/grpc_tools_ruby_protoc.rb
+++ b/examples/python/route_guide/run_codegen.py
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env ruby
-# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
 # All rights reserved.
 #
 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -28,14 +27,16 @@
 # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-require 'rbconfig'
+"""Runs protoc with the gRPC plugin to generate messages and gRPC stubs."""
 
-require_relative '../os_check'
+from grpc.tools import protoc
 
-protoc_name = 'protoc' + RbConfig::CONFIG['EXEEXT']
-
-protoc_path = File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__),
-                        RbConfig::CONFIG['host_cpu'] + '-' + OS.os_name,
-                        protoc_name)
-
-exec([ protoc_path, protoc_path ], *ARGV)
+protoc.main(
+    (
+	'',
+	'-I../../protos',
+	'--python_out=.',
+	'--grpc_python_out=.',
+	'../../protos/route_guide.proto',
+    )
+)
diff --git a/gRPC-Core.podspec b/gRPC-Core.podspec
index e10e05387b1..4c82f12432d 100644
--- a/gRPC-Core.podspec
+++ b/gRPC-Core.podspec
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 
 Pod::Spec.new do |s|
   s.name     = 'gRPC-Core'
-  version = '0.14.0'
+  version = '1.0.0-pre1'
   s.version  = version
   s.summary  = 'Core cross-platform gRPC library, written in C'
   s.homepage = 'http://www.grpc.io'
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
 
   s.source = {
     :git => 'https://github.com/grpc/grpc.git',
-    :tag => "release-#{version.gsub(/\./, '_')}-objectivec-#{version}",
+    :tag => "objective-c-v#{version}",
     # TODO(jcanizales): Depend explicitly on the nanopb pod, and disable submodules.
     :submodules => true,
   }
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
     ss.header_mappings_dir = '.'
     ss.libraries = 'z'
     ss.dependency "#{s.name}/Interface", version
-    ss.dependency 'BoringSSL', '~> 4.0'
+    ss.dependency 'BoringSSL', '~> 5.0'
 
     # To save you from scrolling, this is the last part of the podspec.
     ss.source_files = 'src/core/lib/profiling/timers.h',
diff --git a/gRPC-ProtoRPC.podspec b/gRPC-ProtoRPC.podspec
index 62c9a232a54..115e0752f42 100644
--- a/gRPC-ProtoRPC.podspec
+++ b/gRPC-ProtoRPC.podspec
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 
 Pod::Spec.new do |s|
   s.name     = 'gRPC-ProtoRPC'
-  version = '0.14.0'
+  version = '1.0.0-pre1'
   s.version  = version
   s.summary  = 'RPC library for Protocol Buffers, based on gRPC'
   s.homepage = 'http://www.grpc.io'
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
 
   s.source = {
     :git => 'https://github.com/grpc/grpc.git',
-    :tag => "release-#{version.gsub(/\./, '_')}-objectivec-#{version}",
+    :tag => "objective-c-v#{version}",
   }
 
   s.ios.deployment_target = '7.1'
diff --git a/gRPC-RxLibrary.podspec b/gRPC-RxLibrary.podspec
index 6263878213e..862ed8974ba 100644
--- a/gRPC-RxLibrary.podspec
+++ b/gRPC-RxLibrary.podspec
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 
 Pod::Spec.new do |s|
   s.name     = 'gRPC-RxLibrary'
-  version = '0.14.0'
+  version = '1.0.0-pre1'
   s.version  = version
   s.summary  = 'Reactive Extensions library for iOS/OSX.'
   s.homepage = 'http://www.grpc.io'
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
 
   s.source = {
     :git => 'https://github.com/grpc/grpc.git',
-    :tag => "release-#{version.gsub(/\./, '_')}-objectivec-#{version}",
+    :tag => "objective-c-v#{version}",
   }
 
   s.ios.deployment_target = '7.1'
diff --git a/gRPC.podspec b/gRPC.podspec
index f95a6b32232..248d8536e7b 100644
--- a/gRPC.podspec
+++ b/gRPC.podspec
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 
 Pod::Spec.new do |s|
   s.name     = 'gRPC'
-  version = '0.14.0'
+  version = '1.0.0-pre1'
   s.version  = version
   s.summary  = 'gRPC client library for iOS/OSX'
   s.homepage = 'http://www.grpc.io'
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
 
   s.source = {
     :git => 'https://github.com/grpc/grpc.git',
-    :tag => "release-#{version.gsub(/\./, '_')}-objectivec-#{version}",
+    :tag => "objective-c-v#{version}",
   }
 
   s.ios.deployment_target = '7.1'
diff --git a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_stream.h b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_stream.h
index e96d224ddbe..70533aa4d9f 100644
--- a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_stream.h
+++ b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_stream.h
@@ -330,6 +330,9 @@ class ServerAsyncReader GRPC_FINAL : public ServerAsyncReaderInterface<W, R> {
     meta_ops_.set_output_tag(tag);
     meta_ops_.SendInitialMetadata(ctx_->initial_metadata_,
                                   ctx_->initial_metadata_flags());
+    if (ctx_->compression_level_set()) {
+      meta_ops_.set_compression_level(ctx_->compression_level());
+    }
     ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_ = true;
     call_.PerformOps(&meta_ops_);
   }
@@ -345,6 +348,9 @@ class ServerAsyncReader GRPC_FINAL : public ServerAsyncReaderInterface<W, R> {
     if (!ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_) {
       finish_ops_.SendInitialMetadata(ctx_->initial_metadata_,
                                       ctx_->initial_metadata_flags());
+      if (ctx_->compression_level_set()) {
+        finish_ops_.set_compression_level(ctx_->compression_level());
+      }
       ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_ = true;
     }
     // The response is dropped if the status is not OK.
@@ -363,6 +369,9 @@ class ServerAsyncReader GRPC_FINAL : public ServerAsyncReaderInterface<W, R> {
     if (!ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_) {
       finish_ops_.SendInitialMetadata(ctx_->initial_metadata_,
                                       ctx_->initial_metadata_flags());
+      if (ctx_->compression_level_set()) {
+        finish_ops_.set_compression_level(ctx_->compression_level());
+      }
       ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_ = true;
     }
     finish_ops_.ServerSendStatus(ctx_->trailing_metadata_, status);
@@ -400,6 +409,9 @@ class ServerAsyncWriter GRPC_FINAL : public ServerAsyncWriterInterface<W> {
     meta_ops_.set_output_tag(tag);
     meta_ops_.SendInitialMetadata(ctx_->initial_metadata_,
                                   ctx_->initial_metadata_flags());
+    if (ctx_->compression_level_set()) {
+      meta_ops_.set_compression_level(ctx_->compression_level());
+    }
     ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_ = true;
     call_.PerformOps(&meta_ops_);
   }
@@ -409,6 +421,9 @@ class ServerAsyncWriter GRPC_FINAL : public ServerAsyncWriterInterface<W> {
     if (!ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_) {
       write_ops_.SendInitialMetadata(ctx_->initial_metadata_,
                                      ctx_->initial_metadata_flags());
+      if (ctx_->compression_level_set()) {
+        write_ops_.set_compression_level(ctx_->compression_level());
+      }
       ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_ = true;
     }
     // TODO(ctiller): don't assert
@@ -421,6 +436,9 @@ class ServerAsyncWriter GRPC_FINAL : public ServerAsyncWriterInterface<W> {
     if (!ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_) {
       finish_ops_.SendInitialMetadata(ctx_->initial_metadata_,
                                       ctx_->initial_metadata_flags());
+      if (ctx_->compression_level_set()) {
+        finish_ops_.set_compression_level(ctx_->compression_level());
+      }
       ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_ = true;
     }
     finish_ops_.ServerSendStatus(ctx_->trailing_metadata_, status);
@@ -459,6 +477,9 @@ class ServerAsyncReaderWriter GRPC_FINAL
     meta_ops_.set_output_tag(tag);
     meta_ops_.SendInitialMetadata(ctx_->initial_metadata_,
                                   ctx_->initial_metadata_flags());
+    if (ctx_->compression_level_set()) {
+      meta_ops_.set_compression_level(ctx_->compression_level());
+    }
     ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_ = true;
     call_.PerformOps(&meta_ops_);
   }
@@ -474,6 +495,9 @@ class ServerAsyncReaderWriter GRPC_FINAL
     if (!ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_) {
       write_ops_.SendInitialMetadata(ctx_->initial_metadata_,
                                      ctx_->initial_metadata_flags());
+      if (ctx_->compression_level_set()) {
+        write_ops_.set_compression_level(ctx_->compression_level());
+      }
       ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_ = true;
     }
     // TODO(ctiller): don't assert
@@ -486,6 +510,9 @@ class ServerAsyncReaderWriter GRPC_FINAL
     if (!ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_) {
       finish_ops_.SendInitialMetadata(ctx_->initial_metadata_,
                                       ctx_->initial_metadata_flags());
+      if (ctx_->compression_level_set()) {
+        finish_ops_.set_compression_level(ctx_->compression_level());
+      }
       ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_ = true;
     }
     finish_ops_.ServerSendStatus(ctx_->trailing_metadata_, status);
diff --git a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_unary_call.h b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_unary_call.h
index 47ac5bee925..544dace32b9 100644
--- a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_unary_call.h
+++ b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_unary_call.h
@@ -126,6 +126,9 @@ class ServerAsyncResponseWriter GRPC_FINAL
     meta_buf_.set_output_tag(tag);
     meta_buf_.SendInitialMetadata(ctx_->initial_metadata_,
                                   ctx_->initial_metadata_flags());
+    if (ctx_->compression_level_set()) {
+      meta_buf_.set_compression_level(ctx_->compression_level());
+    }
     ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_ = true;
     call_.PerformOps(&meta_buf_);
   }
@@ -135,6 +138,9 @@ class ServerAsyncResponseWriter GRPC_FINAL
     if (!ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_) {
       finish_buf_.SendInitialMetadata(ctx_->initial_metadata_,
                                       ctx_->initial_metadata_flags());
+      if (ctx_->compression_level_set()) {
+        finish_buf_.set_compression_level(ctx_->compression_level());
+      }
       ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_ = true;
     }
     // The response is dropped if the status is not OK.
@@ -153,6 +159,9 @@ class ServerAsyncResponseWriter GRPC_FINAL
     if (!ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_) {
       finish_buf_.SendInitialMetadata(ctx_->initial_metadata_,
                                       ctx_->initial_metadata_flags());
+      if (ctx_->compression_level_set()) {
+        finish_buf_.set_compression_level(ctx_->compression_level());
+      }
       ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_ = true;
     }
     finish_buf_.ServerSendStatus(ctx_->trailing_metadata_, status);
diff --git a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/call.h b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/call.h
index fab85d15176..dfac177970a 100644
--- a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/call.h
+++ b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/call.h
@@ -180,17 +180,23 @@ class CallNoOp {
 
 class CallOpSendInitialMetadata {
  public:
-  CallOpSendInitialMetadata() : send_(false) {}
+  CallOpSendInitialMetadata() : send_(false) {
+    maybe_compression_level_.is_set = false;
+  }
 
   void SendInitialMetadata(
       const std::multimap<grpc::string, grpc::string>& metadata,
       uint32_t flags) {
+    maybe_compression_level_.is_set = false;
     send_ = true;
     flags_ = flags;
     initial_metadata_count_ = metadata.size();
     initial_metadata_ = FillMetadataArray(metadata);
-    // TODO(dgq): expose compression level in API so it can be properly set.
-    maybe_compression_level_.is_set = false;
+  }
+
+  void set_compression_level(grpc_compression_level level) {
+    maybe_compression_level_.is_set = true;
+    maybe_compression_level_.level = level;
   }
 
  protected:
diff --git a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/method_handler_impl.h b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/method_handler_impl.h
index 21ac6c4fb55..2f4be644bae 100644
--- a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/method_handler_impl.h
+++ b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/method_handler_impl.h
@@ -65,6 +65,9 @@ class RpcMethodHandler : public MethodHandler {
         ops;
     ops.SendInitialMetadata(param.server_context->initial_metadata_,
                             param.server_context->initial_metadata_flags());
+    if (param.server_context->compression_level_set()) {
+      ops.set_compression_level(param.server_context->compression_level());
+    }
     if (status.ok()) {
       status = ops.SendMessage(rsp);
     }
@@ -104,6 +107,9 @@ class ClientStreamingHandler : public MethodHandler {
         ops;
     ops.SendInitialMetadata(param.server_context->initial_metadata_,
                             param.server_context->initial_metadata_flags());
+    if (param.server_context->compression_level_set()) {
+      ops.set_compression_level(param.server_context->compression_level());
+    }
     if (status.ok()) {
       status = ops.SendMessage(rsp);
     }
@@ -144,6 +150,9 @@ class ServerStreamingHandler : public MethodHandler {
     if (!param.server_context->sent_initial_metadata_) {
       ops.SendInitialMetadata(param.server_context->initial_metadata_,
                               param.server_context->initial_metadata_flags());
+      if (param.server_context->compression_level_set()) {
+        ops.set_compression_level(param.server_context->compression_level());
+      }
     }
     ops.ServerSendStatus(param.server_context->trailing_metadata_, status);
     param.call->PerformOps(&ops);
@@ -177,6 +186,9 @@ class BidiStreamingHandler : public MethodHandler {
     if (!param.server_context->sent_initial_metadata_) {
       ops.SendInitialMetadata(param.server_context->initial_metadata_,
                               param.server_context->initial_metadata_flags());
+      if (param.server_context->compression_level_set()) {
+        ops.set_compression_level(param.server_context->compression_level());
+      }
     }
     ops.ServerSendStatus(param.server_context->trailing_metadata_, status);
     param.call->PerformOps(&ops);
@@ -199,6 +211,9 @@ class UnknownMethodHandler : public MethodHandler {
     if (!context->sent_initial_metadata_) {
       ops->SendInitialMetadata(context->initial_metadata_,
                                context->initial_metadata_flags());
+      if (context->compression_level_set()) {
+        ops->set_compression_level(context->compression_level());
+      }
       context->sent_initial_metadata_ = true;
     }
     ops->ServerSendStatus(context->trailing_metadata_, status);
diff --git a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/server_context.h b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/server_context.h
index cea13a513f6..08212af861b 100644
--- a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/server_context.h
+++ b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/server_context.h
@@ -130,7 +130,13 @@ class ServerContext {
   grpc_compression_level compression_level() const {
     return compression_level_;
   }
-  void set_compression_level(grpc_compression_level level);
+
+  void set_compression_level(grpc_compression_level level) {
+    compression_level_set_ = true;
+    compression_level_ = level;
+  }
+
+  bool compression_level_set() const { return compression_level_set_; }
 
   grpc_compression_algorithm compression_algorithm() const {
     return compression_algorithm_;
@@ -217,6 +223,7 @@ class ServerContext {
   std::multimap<grpc::string, grpc::string> initial_metadata_;
   std::multimap<grpc::string, grpc::string> trailing_metadata_;
 
+  bool compression_level_set_;
   grpc_compression_level compression_level_;
   grpc_compression_algorithm compression_algorithm_;
 };
diff --git a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/sync_stream.h b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/sync_stream.h
index cbfa4106995..b2b972760db 100644
--- a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/sync_stream.h
+++ b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/sync_stream.h
@@ -347,6 +347,9 @@ class ServerReader GRPC_FINAL : public ReaderInterface<R> {
     CallOpSet<CallOpSendInitialMetadata> ops;
     ops.SendInitialMetadata(ctx_->initial_metadata_,
                             ctx_->initial_metadata_flags());
+    if (ctx_->compression_level_set()) {
+      ops.set_compression_level(ctx_->compression_level());
+    }
     ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_ = true;
     call_->PerformOps(&ops);
     call_->cq()->Pluck(&ops);
@@ -375,6 +378,9 @@ class ServerWriter GRPC_FINAL : public WriterInterface<W> {
     CallOpSet<CallOpSendInitialMetadata> ops;
     ops.SendInitialMetadata(ctx_->initial_metadata_,
                             ctx_->initial_metadata_flags());
+    if (ctx_->compression_level_set()) {
+      ops.set_compression_level(ctx_->compression_level());
+    }
     ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_ = true;
     call_->PerformOps(&ops);
     call_->cq()->Pluck(&ops);
@@ -389,6 +395,9 @@ class ServerWriter GRPC_FINAL : public WriterInterface<W> {
     if (!ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_) {
       ops.SendInitialMetadata(ctx_->initial_metadata_,
                               ctx_->initial_metadata_flags());
+      if (ctx_->compression_level_set()) {
+        ops.set_compression_level(ctx_->compression_level());
+      }
       ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_ = true;
     }
     call_->PerformOps(&ops);
@@ -413,6 +422,9 @@ class ServerReaderWriter GRPC_FINAL : public WriterInterface<W>,
     CallOpSet<CallOpSendInitialMetadata> ops;
     ops.SendInitialMetadata(ctx_->initial_metadata_,
                             ctx_->initial_metadata_flags());
+    if (ctx_->compression_level_set()) {
+      ops.set_compression_level(ctx_->compression_level());
+    }
     ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_ = true;
     call_->PerformOps(&ops);
     call_->cq()->Pluck(&ops);
@@ -434,6 +446,9 @@ class ServerReaderWriter GRPC_FINAL : public WriterInterface<W>,
     if (!ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_) {
       ops.SendInitialMetadata(ctx_->initial_metadata_,
                               ctx_->initial_metadata_flags());
+      if (ctx_->compression_level_set()) {
+        ops.set_compression_level(ctx_->compression_level());
+      }
       ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_ = true;
     }
     call_->PerformOps(&ops);
diff --git a/include/grpc++/server.h b/include/grpc++/server.h
index 7a8858ef194..6876961e210 100644
--- a/include/grpc++/server.h
+++ b/include/grpc++/server.h
@@ -179,10 +179,13 @@ class Server GRPC_FINAL : public ServerInterface, private GrpcLibraryCodegen {
   grpc::mutex mu_;
   bool started_;
   bool shutdown_;
+  bool shutdown_notified_;
   // The number of threads which are running callbacks.
   int num_running_cb_;
   grpc::condition_variable callback_cv_;
 
+  grpc::condition_variable shutdown_cv_;
+
   std::shared_ptr<GlobalCallbacks> global_callbacks_;
 
   std::list<SyncRequest>* sync_methods_;
diff --git a/include/grpc/impl/codegen/compression_types.h b/include/grpc/impl/codegen/compression_types.h
index 9065d1edd02..3034182d4c5 100644
--- a/include/grpc/impl/codegen/compression_types.h
+++ b/include/grpc/impl/codegen/compression_types.h
@@ -46,12 +46,27 @@ extern "C" {
 #define GRPC_COMPRESSION_REQUEST_ALGORITHM_MD_KEY \
   "grpc-internal-encoding-request"
 
-/** To be used in channel arguments */
+/** To be used in channel arguments.
+ *
+ * \addtogroup grpc_arg_keys
+ * \{ */
+/** Default compression algorithm for the channel.
+ * Its value is an int from the \a grpc_compression_algorithm enum. */
 #define GRPC_COMPRESSION_CHANNEL_DEFAULT_ALGORITHM \
   "grpc.default_compression_algorithm"
+/** Default compression level for the channel.
+ * Its value is an int from the \a grpc_compression_level enum. */
 #define GRPC_COMPRESSION_CHANNEL_DEFAULT_LEVEL "grpc.default_compression_level"
+/** Compression algorithms supported by the channel.
+ * Its value is a bitset (an int). Bits correspond to algorithms in \a
+ * grpc_compression_algorithm. For example, its LSB corresponds to
+ * GRPC_COMPRESS_NONE, the next bit to GRPC_COMPRESS_DEFLATE, etc.
+ * Unset bits disable support for the algorithm. By default all algorithms are
+ * supported. It's not possible to disable GRPC_COMPRESS_NONE (the attempt will
+ * be ignored). */
 #define GRPC_COMPRESSION_CHANNEL_ENABLED_ALGORITHMS_BITSET \
   "grpc.compression_enabled_algorithms_bitset"
+/** \} */
 
 /* The various compression algorithms supported by gRPC */
 typedef enum {
diff --git a/include/grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h b/include/grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h
index c0ed1395066..e5a82883be5 100644
--- a/include/grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h
+++ b/include/grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h
@@ -106,58 +106,66 @@ typedef struct {
     by grpc_arg; keys are strings to allow easy backwards-compatible extension
     by arbitrary parties.
     All evaluation is performed at channel creation time (i.e. the values in
-    this structure need only live through the creation invocation). */
+    this structure need only live through the creation invocation).
+
+    See the description of the \ref grpc_arg_keys "available args" for more
+    details. */
 typedef struct {
   size_t num_args;
   grpc_arg *args;
 } grpc_channel_args;
 
-/* Channel argument keys: */
-/** Enable census for tracing and stats collection */
+/** \defgroup grpc_arg_keys
+ * Channel argument keys.
+ * \{
+ */
+/** If non-zero, enable census for tracing and stats collection. */
 #define GRPC_ARG_ENABLE_CENSUS "grpc.census"
-/** Enable load reporting */
+/** If non-zero, enable load reporting. */
 #define GRPC_ARG_ENABLE_LOAD_REPORTING "grpc.loadreporting"
 /** Maximum number of concurrent incoming streams to allow on a http2
-    connection */
+    connection. Int valued. */
 #define GRPC_ARG_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS "grpc.max_concurrent_streams"
-/** Maximum message length that the channel can receive */
+/** Maximum message length that the channel can receive. Int valued, bytes. */
 #define GRPC_ARG_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH "grpc.max_message_length"
-/** Initial sequence number for http2 transports */
+/** Initial sequence number for http2 transports. Int valued. */
 #define GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_INITIAL_SEQUENCE_NUMBER \
   "grpc.http2.initial_sequence_number"
 /** Amount to read ahead on individual streams. Defaults to 64kb, larger
     values can help throughput on high-latency connections.
     NOTE: at some point we'd like to auto-tune this, and this parameter
-    will become a no-op. */
+    will become a no-op. Int valued, bytes. */
 #define GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_STREAM_LOOKAHEAD_BYTES "grpc.http2.lookahead_bytes"
-/** How much memory to use for hpack decoding */
+/** How much memory to use for hpack decoding. Int valued, bytes. */
 #define GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_HPACK_TABLE_SIZE_DECODER \
   "grpc.http2.hpack_table_size.decoder"
-/** How much memory to use for hpack encoding */
+/** How much memory to use for hpack encoding. Int valued, bytes. */
 #define GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_HPACK_TABLE_SIZE_ENCODER \
   "grpc.http2.hpack_table_size.encoder"
-/** Default authority to pass if none specified on call construction */
+/** Default authority to pass if none specified on call construction. A string.
+ * */
 #define GRPC_ARG_DEFAULT_AUTHORITY "grpc.default_authority"
 /** Primary user agent: goes at the start of the user-agent metadata
-    sent on each request */
+    sent on each request. A string. */
 #define GRPC_ARG_PRIMARY_USER_AGENT_STRING "grpc.primary_user_agent"
 /** Secondary user agent: goes at the end of the user-agent metadata
-    sent on each request */
+    sent on each request. A string. */
 #define GRPC_ARG_SECONDARY_USER_AGENT_STRING "grpc.secondary_user_agent"
 /** The maximum time between subsequent connection attempts, in ms */
 #define GRPC_ARG_MAX_RECONNECT_BACKOFF_MS "grpc.max_reconnect_backoff_ms"
 /* The caller of the secure_channel_create functions may override the target
    name used for SSL host name checking using this channel argument which is of
-   type GRPC_ARG_STRING. This *should* be used for testing only.
+   type \a GRPC_ARG_STRING. This *should* be used for testing only.
    If this argument is not specified, the name used for SSL host name checking
    will be the target parameter (assuming that the secure channel is an SSL
    channel). If this parameter is specified and the underlying is not an SSL
    channel, it will just be ignored. */
 #define GRPC_SSL_TARGET_NAME_OVERRIDE_ARG "grpc.ssl_target_name_override"
-/* Maximum metadata size */
+/* Maximum metadata size, in bytes. */
 #define GRPC_ARG_MAX_METADATA_SIZE "grpc.max_metadata_size"
 /** If non-zero, allow the use of SO_REUSEPORT if it's available (default 1) */
 #define GRPC_ARG_ALLOW_REUSEPORT "grpc.so_reuseport"
+/** \} */
 
 /** Result of a grpc call. If the caller satisfies the prerequisites of a
     particular operation, the grpc_call_error returned will be GRPC_CALL_OK.
diff --git a/include/grpc/impl/codegen/port_platform.h b/include/grpc/impl/codegen/port_platform.h
index 3ad665a7a29..7c67bad5ae1 100644
--- a/include/grpc/impl/codegen/port_platform.h
+++ b/include/grpc/impl/codegen/port_platform.h
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
 // libraries; it should be integrated with the `__linux__` definitions below.
 #define GPR_PLATFORM_STRING "manylinux"
 #define GPR_POSIX_CRASH_HANDLER 1
-#define GPR_CPU_LINUX 1
+#define GPR_CPU_POSIX 1
 #define GPR_GCC_ATOMIC 1
 #define GPR_GCC_TLS 1
 #define GPR_LINUX 1
diff --git a/include/grpc/module.modulemap b/include/grpc/module.modulemap
index ae11a78b74a..02fb2f39b20 100644
--- a/include/grpc/module.modulemap
+++ b/include/grpc/module.modulemap
@@ -1,5 +1,15 @@
 framework module grpc {
   umbrella header "grpc.h"
+
+  header "byte_buffer_reader.h"
+  header "grpc_security.h"
+  header "grpc_security_constants.h"
+  header "impl/codegen/alloc.h"
+  header "impl/codegen/byte_buffer_reader.h"
+  header "support/alloc.h"
+  header "support/port_platform.h"
+  header "support/string_util.h"
+
   export *
   module * { export * }
 }
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 35410642c78..0a6a45f6b95 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "grpc",
-  "version": "1.0.0-pre1",
+  "version": "1.0.0-pre2",
   "author": "Google Inc.",
   "description": "gRPC Library for Node",
   "homepage": "http://www.grpc.io/",
diff --git a/package.xml b/package.xml
index c5006dade57..65764e88889 100644
--- a/package.xml
+++ b/package.xml
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
   <email>grpc-packages@google.com</email>
   <active>yes</active>
  </lead>
- <date>2016-07-13</date>
+ <date>2016-07-28</date>
  <time>16:06:07</time>
  <version>
   <release>1.0.0</release>
@@ -22,8 +22,7 @@
  </stability>
  <license>BSD</license>
  <notes>
-- GA release
-- Fix shutdown hang problem #4017
+- PHP7 Support continued, reduce code duplication #7543
  </notes>
  <contents>
   <dir baseinstalldir="/" name="/">
@@ -47,6 +46,7 @@
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/php/ext/grpc/channel.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/php/ext/grpc/channel_credentials.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/php/ext/grpc/completion_queue.h" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/php/ext/grpc/php7_wrapper.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/php/ext/grpc/php_grpc.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/php/ext/grpc/server.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/php/ext/grpc/server_credentials.h" role="src" />
@@ -1087,8 +1087,8 @@ Update to wrap gRPC C Core version 0.10.0
   </release>
   <release>
    <version>
-    <release>1.0.0</release>
-    <api>1.0.0</api>
+    <release>1.0.0RC1</release>
+    <api>1.0.0RC1</api>
    </version>
    <stability>
     <release>stable</release>
@@ -1101,5 +1101,35 @@ Update to wrap gRPC C Core version 0.10.0
 - Fix shutdown hang problem #4017
    </notes>
   </release>
+  <release>
+   <version>
+    <release>1.0.0RC2</release>
+    <api>1.0.0RC2</api>
+   </version>
+   <stability>
+    <release>stable</release>
+    <api>stable</api>
+   </stability>
+   <date>2016-07-21</date>
+   <license>BSD</license>
+   <notes>
+- PHP7 Support #7464
+   </notes>
+  </release>
+  <release>
+   <version>
+    <release>1.0.0RC3</release>
+    <api>1.0.0RC3</api>
+   </version>
+   <stability>
+    <release>stable</release>
+    <api>stable</api>
+   </stability>
+   <date>2016-07-28</date>
+   <license>BSD</license>
+   <notes>
+- PHP7 Support continued, reduce code duplication #7543
+   </notes>
+  </release>
  </changelog>
 </package>
diff --git a/requirements.txt b/requirements.txt
index 0ec0e75b762..bf87de07f89 100644
--- a/requirements.txt
+++ b/requirements.txt
@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@ coverage>=4.0
 cython>=0.23
 enum34>=1.0.4
 futures>=2.2.0
-protobuf>=3.0.0a3
+protobuf>=3.0.0
 six>=1.10
-wheel>=0.29
\ No newline at end of file
+wheel>=0.29
diff --git a/setup.cfg b/setup.cfg
index 7194716f61b..dd9161ca8b9 100644
--- a/setup.cfg
+++ b/setup.cfg
@@ -9,5 +9,5 @@ build_base=python_build
 [build_ext]
 inplace=1
 
-[build_proto_modules]
+[build_package_protos]
 exclude=.*protoc_plugin/protoc_plugin_test\.proto$
diff --git a/setup.py b/setup.py
index 056e1fd0335..1dddf55e5e8 100644
--- a/setup.py
+++ b/setup.py
@@ -29,17 +29,18 @@
 
 """A setup module for the GRPC Python package."""
 
+from distutils import extension as _extension
+from distutils import util
 import os
 import os.path
+import pkg_resources
 import platform
+import re
 import shlex
 import shutil
 import sys
 import sysconfig
 
-from distutils import core as _core
-from distutils import extension as _extension
-import pkg_resources
 import setuptools
 from setuptools.command import egg_info
 
@@ -47,10 +48,10 @@ from setuptools.command import egg_info
 egg_info.manifest_maker.template = 'PYTHON-MANIFEST.in'
 
 PY3 = sys.version_info.major == 3
-PYTHON_STEM = './src/python/grpcio'
-CORE_INCLUDE = ('./include', '.',)
-BORINGSSL_INCLUDE = ('./third_party/boringssl/include',)
-ZLIB_INCLUDE = ('./third_party/zlib',)
+PYTHON_STEM = os.path.join('src', 'python', 'grpcio')
+CORE_INCLUDE = ('include', '.',)
+BORINGSSL_INCLUDE = (os.path.join('third_party', 'boringssl', 'include'),)
+ZLIB_INCLUDE = (os.path.join('third_party', 'zlib'),)
 
 # Ensure we're in the proper directory whether or not we're being used by pip.
 os.chdir(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
@@ -62,8 +63,8 @@ import commands
 import grpc_core_dependencies
 import grpc_version
 
-# TODO(atash) make this conditional on being on a mingw32 build
-_unixccompiler_patch.monkeypatch_unix_compiler()
+if 'win32' in sys.platform:
+  _unixccompiler_patch.monkeypatch_unix_compiler()
 
 
 LICENSE = '3-clause BSD'
@@ -105,7 +106,9 @@ if not "win32" in sys.platform:
 if "win32" in sys.platform:
   EXTENSION_LIBRARIES += ('ws2_32',)
 
-DEFINE_MACROS = (('OPENSSL_NO_ASM', 1), ('_WIN32_WINNT', 0x600), ('GPR_BACKWARDS_COMPATIBILITY_MODE', 1),)
+DEFINE_MACROS = (
+    ('OPENSSL_NO_ASM', 1), ('_WIN32_WINNT', 0x600),
+    ('GPR_BACKWARDS_COMPATIBILITY_MODE', 1),)
 if "win32" in sys.platform:
   DEFINE_MACROS += (('OPENSSL_WINDOWS', 1), ('WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN', 1),)
   if '64bit' in platform.architecture()[0]:
@@ -132,6 +135,10 @@ if 'darwin' in sys.platform and PY3:
   if mac_target and (pkg_resources.parse_version(mac_target) <
                      pkg_resources.parse_version('10.7.0')):
     os.environ['MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET'] = '10.7'
+    os.environ['_PYTHON_HOST_PLATFORM'] = re.sub(
+        r'macosx-[0-9]+\.[0-9]+-(.+)',
+        r'macosx-10.7-\1',
+        util.get_platform())
 
 
 def cython_extensions(module_names, extra_sources, include_dirs,
@@ -182,7 +189,7 @@ INSTALL_REQUIRES = (
     'futures>=2.2.0',
     # TODO(atash): eventually split the grpcio package into a metapackage
     # depending on protobuf and the runtime component (independent of protobuf)
-    'protobuf>=3.0.0a3',
+    'protobuf>=3.0.0',
 )
 
 SETUP_REQUIRES = INSTALL_REQUIRES + (
@@ -200,12 +207,13 @@ COMMAND_CLASS = {
 }
 
 # Ensure that package data is copied over before any commands have been run:
-credentials_dir = os.path.join(PYTHON_STEM, 'grpc/_cython/_credentials')
+credentials_dir = os.path.join(PYTHON_STEM, 'grpc', '_cython', '_credentials')
 try:
   os.mkdir(credentials_dir)
 except OSError:
   pass
-shutil.copyfile('etc/roots.pem', os.path.join(credentials_dir, 'roots.pem'))
+shutil.copyfile(os.path.join('etc', 'roots.pem'),
+                os.path.join(credentials_dir, 'roots.pem'))
 
 PACKAGE_DATA = {
     # Binaries that may or may not be present in the final installation, but are
diff --git a/src/compiler/ruby_generator_helpers-inl.h b/src/compiler/ruby_generator_helpers-inl.h
index ff6939ed9fe..aa3c22fea6d 100644
--- a/src/compiler/ruby_generator_helpers-inl.h
+++ b/src/compiler/ruby_generator_helpers-inl.h
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ inline bool ServicesFilename(const grpc::protobuf::FileDescriptor *file,
       file->name().find_last_of(".proto") == file->name().size() - 1) {
     *file_name_or_error =
         file->name().substr(0, file->name().size() - proto_suffix_length) +
-        "_services.rb";
+        "_services_pb.rb";
     return true;
   } else {
     *file_name_or_error = "Invalid proto file name:  must end with .proto";
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ inline bool ServicesFilename(const grpc::protobuf::FileDescriptor *file,
 
 inline grpc::string MessagesRequireName(
     const grpc::protobuf::FileDescriptor *file) {
-  return Replace(file->name(), ".proto", "");
+  return Replace(file->name(), ".proto", "_pb");
 }
 
 // Get leading or trailing comments in a string. Comment lines start with "# ".
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/secure/secure_channel_create.c b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/secure/secure_channel_create.c
index 721ba82d8f7..9acacbd92d4 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/secure/secure_channel_create.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/secure/secure_channel_create.c
@@ -91,11 +91,13 @@ static void on_secure_handshake_done(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
   connector *c = arg;
   grpc_closure *notify;
   gpr_mu_lock(&c->mu);
+  grpc_error *error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
   if (c->connecting_endpoint == NULL) {
     memset(c->result, 0, sizeof(*c->result));
     gpr_mu_unlock(&c->mu);
   } else if (status != GRPC_SECURITY_OK) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Secure handshake failed with error %d.", status);
+    error = grpc_error_set_int(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Secure handshake failed"),
+                               GRPC_ERROR_INT_SECURITY_STATUS, status);
     memset(c->result, 0, sizeof(*c->result));
     c->connecting_endpoint = NULL;
     gpr_mu_unlock(&c->mu);
@@ -113,7 +115,7 @@ static void on_secure_handshake_done(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
   }
   notify = c->notify;
   c->notify = NULL;
-  grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, notify, GRPC_ERROR_NONE, NULL);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, notify, error, NULL);
 }
 
 static void on_initial_connect_string_sent(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_plugin.c b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_plugin.c
index bd87253ed32..7d5279b9da4 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_plugin.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_plugin.c
@@ -36,11 +36,14 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/debug/trace.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/metadata.h"
 
+extern int grpc_http_write_state_trace;
+
 void grpc_chttp2_plugin_init(void) {
   grpc_chttp2_base64_encode_and_huffman_compress =
       grpc_chttp2_base64_encode_and_huffman_compress_impl;
   grpc_register_tracer("http", &grpc_http_trace);
   grpc_register_tracer("flowctl", &grpc_flowctl_trace);
+  grpc_register_tracer("http_write_state", &grpc_http_write_state_trace);
 }
 
 void grpc_chttp2_plugin_shutdown(void) {}
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.c b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.c
index e2dd463a773..d050467a020 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/status_conversion.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/timeout_encoding.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/http/parser.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/profiling/timers.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/support/string.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.h"
@@ -60,9 +61,9 @@
 #define DEFAULT_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE (16 * 1024)
 
 #define MAX_CLIENT_STREAM_ID 0x7fffffffu
-
 int grpc_http_trace = 0;
 int grpc_flowctl_trace = 0;
+int grpc_http_write_state_trace = 0;
 
 #define TRANSPORT_FROM_WRITING(tw)                                        \
   ((grpc_chttp2_transport *)((char *)(tw)-offsetof(grpc_chttp2_transport, \
@@ -88,10 +89,16 @@ static const grpc_transport_vtable vtable;
 static void writing_action(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *t, grpc_error *error);
 static void reading_action(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *t, grpc_error *error);
 static void parsing_action(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *t, grpc_error *error);
+static void initiate_writing(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *t,
+                             grpc_error *error);
+
+static void start_writing(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t);
+static void end_waiting_for_write(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                  grpc_chttp2_transport *t, grpc_error *error);
 
 /** Set a transport level setting, and push it to our peer */
-static void push_setting(grpc_chttp2_transport *t, grpc_chttp2_setting_id id,
-                         uint32_t value);
+static void push_setting(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                         grpc_chttp2_setting_id id, uint32_t value);
 
 /** Start disconnection chain */
 static void drop_connection(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
@@ -137,7 +144,7 @@ static void check_read_ops(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                            grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global);
 
 static void incoming_byte_stream_update_flow_control(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
     grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global, size_t max_size_hint,
     size_t have_already);
 static void incoming_byte_stream_destroy_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
@@ -201,6 +208,7 @@ static void destruct_transport(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   gpr_free(t);
 }
 
+/*#define REFCOUNTING_DEBUG 1*/
 #ifdef REFCOUNTING_DEBUG
 #define REF_TRANSPORT(t, r) ref_transport(t, r, __FILE__, __LINE__)
 #define UNREF_TRANSPORT(cl, t, r) unref_transport(cl, t, r, __FILE__, __LINE__)
@@ -231,7 +239,7 @@ static void ref_transport(grpc_chttp2_transport *t) { gpr_ref(&t->refs); }
 
 static void init_transport(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
                            const grpc_channel_args *channel_args,
-                           grpc_endpoint *ep, uint8_t is_client) {
+                           grpc_endpoint *ep, bool is_client) {
   size_t i;
   int j;
 
@@ -273,6 +281,7 @@ static void init_transport(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
   grpc_closure_init(&t->writing_action, writing_action, t);
   grpc_closure_init(&t->reading_action, reading_action, t);
   grpc_closure_init(&t->parsing_action, parsing_action, t);
+  grpc_closure_init(&t->initiate_writing, initiate_writing, t);
 
   gpr_slice_buffer_init(&t->parsing.qbuf);
   grpc_chttp2_goaway_parser_init(&t->parsing.goaway_parser);
@@ -286,6 +295,7 @@ static void init_transport(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
     gpr_slice_buffer_add(
         &t->global.qbuf,
         gpr_slice_from_copied_string(GRPC_CHTTP2_CLIENT_CONNECT_STRING));
+    grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, &t->global, false, "initial_write");
   }
   /* 8 is a random stab in the dark as to a good initial size: it's small enough
      that it shouldn't waste memory for infrequently used connections, yet
@@ -311,11 +321,12 @@ static void init_transport(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
 
   /* configure http2 the way we like it */
   if (is_client) {
-    push_setting(t, GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_ENABLE_PUSH, 0);
-    push_setting(t, GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS, 0);
+    push_setting(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_ENABLE_PUSH, 0);
+    push_setting(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS, 0);
   }
-  push_setting(t, GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE, DEFAULT_WINDOW);
-  push_setting(t, GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE,
+  push_setting(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE,
+               DEFAULT_WINDOW);
+  push_setting(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE,
                DEFAULT_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE);
 
   if (channel_args) {
@@ -329,7 +340,7 @@ static void init_transport(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
           gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "%s: must be an integer",
                   GRPC_ARG_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS);
         } else {
-          push_setting(t, GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS,
+          push_setting(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS,
                        (uint32_t)channel_args->args[i].value.integer);
         }
       } else if (0 == strcmp(channel_args->args[i].key,
@@ -368,7 +379,7 @@ static void init_transport(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
           gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "%s: must be non-negative",
                   GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_HPACK_TABLE_SIZE_DECODER);
         } else {
-          push_setting(t, GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE,
+          push_setting(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE,
                        (uint32_t)channel_args->args[i].value.integer);
         }
       } else if (0 == strcmp(channel_args->args[i].key,
@@ -393,7 +404,7 @@ static void init_transport(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
           gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "%s: must be non-negative",
                   GRPC_ARG_MAX_METADATA_SIZE);
         } else {
-          push_setting(t, GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE,
+          push_setting(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE,
                        (uint32_t)channel_args->args[i].value.integer);
         }
       }
@@ -444,6 +455,9 @@ static void close_transport_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                    grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
                                    grpc_error *error) {
   if (!t->closed) {
+    if (grpc_http_write_state_trace) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "W:%p close transport", t);
+    }
     t->closed = 1;
     connectivity_state_set(exec_ctx, &t->global, GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN,
                            GRPC_ERROR_REF(error), "close_transport");
@@ -590,7 +604,8 @@ static void destroy_stream_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   grpc_chttp2_incoming_metadata_buffer_destroy(
       &s->global.received_trailing_metadata);
   gpr_slice_buffer_destroy(&s->writing.flow_controlled_buffer);
-  GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(s->global.removal_error);
+  GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(s->global.read_closed_error);
+  GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(s->global.write_closed_error);
 
   UNREF_TRANSPORT(exec_ctx, t, "stream");
 
@@ -634,6 +649,36 @@ grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing *grpc_chttp2_parsing_accept_stream(
  * LOCK MANAGEMENT
  */
 
+static const char *write_state_name(grpc_chttp2_write_state state) {
+  switch (state) {
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_INACTIVE:
+      return "INACTIVE";
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_REQUESTED_NO_POLLER:
+      return "REQUESTED[p=0]";
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_REQUESTED_WITH_POLLER:
+      return "REQUESTED[p=1]";
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_SCHEDULED:
+      return "SCHEDULED";
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING:
+      return "WRITING";
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_STALE_WITH_POLLER:
+      return "WRITING[p=1]";
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_STALE_NO_POLLER:
+      return "WRITING[p=0]";
+  }
+  GPR_UNREACHABLE_CODE(return "UNKNOWN");
+}
+
+static void set_write_state(grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                            grpc_chttp2_write_state state, const char *reason) {
+  if (grpc_http_write_state_trace) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "W:%p %s -> %s because %s", t,
+            write_state_name(t->executor.write_state), write_state_name(state),
+            reason);
+  }
+  t->executor.write_state = state;
+}
+
 static void finish_global_actions(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                   grpc_chttp2_transport *t) {
   grpc_chttp2_executor_action_header *hdr;
@@ -642,13 +687,6 @@ static void finish_global_actions(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("finish_global_actions", 0);
 
   for (;;) {
-    if (!t->executor.writing_active && !t->closed &&
-        grpc_chttp2_unlocking_check_writes(exec_ctx, &t->global, &t->writing)) {
-      t->executor.writing_active = 1;
-      REF_TRANSPORT(t, "writing");
-      prevent_endpoint_shutdown(t);
-      grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, &t->writing_action, GRPC_ERROR_NONE, NULL);
-    }
     check_read_ops(exec_ctx, &t->global);
 
     gpr_mu_lock(&t->executor.mu);
@@ -669,8 +707,28 @@ static void finish_global_actions(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
       continue;
     } else {
       t->executor.global_active = false;
+      switch (t->executor.write_state) {
+        case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_REQUESTED_WITH_POLLER:
+          set_write_state(t, GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_SCHEDULED, "unlocking");
+          REF_TRANSPORT(t, "initiate_writing");
+          gpr_mu_unlock(&t->executor.mu);
+          grpc_exec_ctx_sched(
+              exec_ctx, &t->initiate_writing, GRPC_ERROR_NONE,
+              t->ep != NULL ? grpc_endpoint_get_workqueue(t->ep) : NULL);
+          break;
+        case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_REQUESTED_NO_POLLER:
+          start_writing(exec_ctx, t);
+          gpr_mu_unlock(&t->executor.mu);
+          break;
+        case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_INACTIVE:
+        case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING:
+        case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_STALE_WITH_POLLER:
+        case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_STALE_NO_POLLER:
+        case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_SCHEDULED:
+          gpr_mu_unlock(&t->executor.mu);
+          break;
+      }
     }
-    gpr_mu_unlock(&t->executor.mu);
     break;
   }
 
@@ -741,16 +799,118 @@ void grpc_chttp2_run_with_global_lock(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
  * OUTPUT PROCESSING
  */
 
-void grpc_chttp2_become_writable(grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-                                 grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global) {
+void grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
+                                bool covered_by_poller, const char *reason) {
+  /* Perform state checks, and transition to a scheduled state if appropriate.
+     Each time we finish the global lock execution, we check if we need to
+     write. If we do:
+      - (if there is a poller surrounding the write) schedule
+        initiate_writing, which locks and calls initiate_writing_locked to...
+      - call start_writing, which verifies (under the global lock) that there
+        are things that need to be written by calling
+        grpc_chttp2_unlocking_check_writes, and if so schedules writing_action
+        against the current exec_ctx, to be executed OUTSIDE of the global lock
+      - eventually writing_action results in grpc_chttp2_terminate_writing being
+        called, which re-takes the global lock, updates state, checks if we need
+        to do *another* write immediately, and if so loops back to
+        start_writing.
+
+      Current problems:
+       - too much lock entry/exiting
+       - the writing thread can become stuck indefinitely (punt through the
+         workqueue periodically to fix) */
+
+  grpc_chttp2_transport *t = TRANSPORT_FROM_GLOBAL(transport_global);
+  switch (t->executor.write_state) {
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_INACTIVE:
+      set_write_state(t, covered_by_poller
+                             ? GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_REQUESTED_WITH_POLLER
+                             : GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_REQUESTED_NO_POLLER,
+                      reason);
+      break;
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_REQUESTED_WITH_POLLER:
+      /* nothing to do: write already requested */
+      break;
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_REQUESTED_NO_POLLER:
+      if (covered_by_poller) {
+        /* upgrade to note poller is available to cover the write */
+        set_write_state(t, GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_REQUESTED_WITH_POLLER, reason);
+      }
+      break;
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_SCHEDULED:
+      /* nothing to do: write already scheduled */
+      break;
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING:
+      set_write_state(t,
+                      covered_by_poller ? GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_STALE_WITH_POLLER
+                                        : GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_STALE_NO_POLLER,
+                      reason);
+      break;
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_STALE_WITH_POLLER:
+      /* nothing to do: write already requested */
+      break;
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_STALE_NO_POLLER:
+      if (covered_by_poller) {
+        /* upgrade to note poller is available to cover the write */
+        set_write_state(t, GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_STALE_WITH_POLLER, reason);
+      }
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+static void start_writing(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t) {
+  GPR_ASSERT(t->executor.write_state == GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_SCHEDULED ||
+             t->executor.write_state == GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_REQUESTED_NO_POLLER);
+  if (!t->closed &&
+      grpc_chttp2_unlocking_check_writes(exec_ctx, &t->global, &t->writing)) {
+    set_write_state(t, GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING, "start_writing");
+    REF_TRANSPORT(t, "writing");
+    prevent_endpoint_shutdown(t);
+    grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, &t->writing_action, GRPC_ERROR_NONE, NULL);
+  } else {
+    if (t->closed) {
+      set_write_state(t, GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_INACTIVE,
+                      "start_writing:transport_closed");
+    } else {
+      set_write_state(t, GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_INACTIVE,
+                      "start_writing:nothing_to_write");
+    }
+    end_waiting_for_write(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Nothing to write"));
+    if (t->ep && !t->endpoint_reading) {
+      destroy_endpoint(exec_ctx, t);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void initiate_writing_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                    grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                    grpc_chttp2_stream *s_unused,
+                                    void *arg_ignored) {
+  start_writing(exec_ctx, t);
+  UNREF_TRANSPORT(exec_ctx, t, "initiate_writing");
+}
+
+static void initiate_writing(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
+                             grpc_error *error) {
+  grpc_chttp2_run_with_global_lock(exec_ctx, arg, NULL, initiate_writing_locked,
+                                   NULL, 0);
+}
+
+void grpc_chttp2_become_writable(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                 grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
+                                 grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global,
+                                 bool covered_by_poller, const char *reason) {
   if (!TRANSPORT_FROM_GLOBAL(transport_global)->closed &&
       grpc_chttp2_list_add_writable_stream(transport_global, stream_global)) {
     GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_REF(stream_global, "chttp2_writing");
+    grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, transport_global, covered_by_poller,
+                               reason);
   }
 }
 
-static void push_setting(grpc_chttp2_transport *t, grpc_chttp2_setting_id id,
-                         uint32_t value) {
+static void push_setting(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                         grpc_chttp2_setting_id id, uint32_t value) {
   const grpc_chttp2_setting_parameters *sp =
       &grpc_chttp2_settings_parameters[id];
   uint32_t use_value = GPR_CLAMP(value, sp->min_value, sp->max_value);
@@ -761,9 +921,22 @@ static void push_setting(grpc_chttp2_transport *t, grpc_chttp2_setting_id id,
   if (use_value != t->global.settings[GRPC_LOCAL_SETTINGS][id]) {
     t->global.settings[GRPC_LOCAL_SETTINGS][id] = use_value;
     t->global.dirtied_local_settings = 1;
+    grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, &t->global, false, "push_setting");
   }
 }
 
+static void end_waiting_for_write(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                  grpc_chttp2_transport *t, grpc_error *error) {
+  grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global;
+  while (grpc_chttp2_list_pop_closed_waiting_for_writing(&t->global,
+                                                         &stream_global)) {
+    fail_pending_writes(exec_ctx, &t->global, stream_global,
+                        GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
+    GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_UNREF(exec_ctx, stream_global, "finish_writes");
+  }
+  GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
+}
+
 static void terminate_writing_with_lock(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                         grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
                                         grpc_chttp2_stream *s_ignored,
@@ -778,24 +951,32 @@ static void terminate_writing_with_lock(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 
   grpc_chttp2_cleanup_writing(exec_ctx, &t->global, &t->writing);
 
-  grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global;
-  while (grpc_chttp2_list_pop_closed_waiting_for_writing(&t->global,
-                                                         &stream_global)) {
-    fail_pending_writes(exec_ctx, &t->global, stream_global,
-                        GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
-    GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_UNREF(exec_ctx, stream_global, "finish_writes");
+  end_waiting_for_write(exec_ctx, t, error);
+
+  switch (t->executor.write_state) {
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_INACTIVE:
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_REQUESTED_WITH_POLLER:
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_REQUESTED_NO_POLLER:
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_SCHEDULED:
+      GPR_UNREACHABLE_CODE(break);
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING:
+      set_write_state(t, GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_INACTIVE, "terminate_writing");
+      break;
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_STALE_WITH_POLLER:
+      set_write_state(t, GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_REQUESTED_WITH_POLLER,
+                      "terminate_writing");
+      break;
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_STALE_NO_POLLER:
+      set_write_state(t, GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_REQUESTED_NO_POLLER,
+                      "terminate_writing");
+      break;
   }
 
-  /* leave the writing flag up on shutdown to prevent further writes in
-     unlock()
-     from starting */
-  t->executor.writing_active = 0;
   if (t->ep && !t->endpoint_reading) {
     destroy_endpoint(exec_ctx, t);
   }
 
   UNREF_TRANSPORT(exec_ctx, t, "writing");
-  GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
 }
 
 void grpc_chttp2_terminate_writing(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
@@ -878,7 +1059,8 @@ static void maybe_start_some_streams(
         stream_global->id, STREAM_FROM_GLOBAL(stream_global));
     stream_global->in_stream_map = true;
     transport_global->concurrent_stream_count++;
-    grpc_chttp2_become_writable(transport_global, stream_global);
+    grpc_chttp2_become_writable(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global, true,
+                                "new_stream");
   }
   /* cancel out streams that will never be started */
   while (transport_global->next_stream_id >= MAX_CLIENT_STREAM_ID &&
@@ -1018,9 +1200,11 @@ static void perform_stream_op_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
           maybe_start_some_streams(exec_ctx, transport_global);
         } else {
           GPR_ASSERT(stream_global->id != 0);
-          grpc_chttp2_become_writable(transport_global, stream_global);
+          grpc_chttp2_become_writable(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
+                                      true, "op.send_initial_metadata");
         }
       } else {
+        stream_global->send_trailing_metadata = NULL;
         grpc_chttp2_complete_closure_step(
             exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
             &stream_global->send_initial_metadata_finished,
@@ -1042,7 +1226,8 @@ static void perform_stream_op_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
     } else {
       stream_global->send_message = op->send_message;
       if (stream_global->id != 0) {
-        grpc_chttp2_become_writable(transport_global, stream_global);
+        grpc_chttp2_become_writable(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
+                                    true, "op.send_message");
       }
     }
   }
@@ -1075,6 +1260,7 @@ static void perform_stream_op_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
         grpc_chttp2_list_add_check_read_ops(transport_global, stream_global);
       }
       if (stream_global->write_closed) {
+        stream_global->send_trailing_metadata = NULL;
         grpc_chttp2_complete_closure_step(
             exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
             &stream_global->send_trailing_metadata_finished,
@@ -1085,7 +1271,8 @@ static void perform_stream_op_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
       } else if (stream_global->id != 0) {
         /* TODO(ctiller): check if there's flow control for any outstanding
            bytes before going writable */
-        grpc_chttp2_become_writable(transport_global, stream_global);
+        grpc_chttp2_become_writable(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
+                                    true, "op.send_trailing_metadata");
       }
     }
   }
@@ -1106,8 +1293,8 @@ static void perform_stream_op_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
         (stream_global->incoming_frames.head == NULL ||
          stream_global->incoming_frames.head->is_tail)) {
       incoming_byte_stream_update_flow_control(
-          transport_global, stream_global, transport_global->stream_lookahead,
-          0);
+          exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
+          transport_global->stream_lookahead, 0);
     }
     grpc_chttp2_list_add_check_read_ops(transport_global, stream_global);
   }
@@ -1135,7 +1322,8 @@ static void perform_stream_op(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_transport *gt,
                                    sizeof(*op));
 }
 
-static void send_ping_locked(grpc_chttp2_transport *t, grpc_closure *on_recv) {
+static void send_ping_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                             grpc_closure *on_recv) {
   grpc_chttp2_outstanding_ping *p = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*p));
   p->next = &t->global.pings;
   p->prev = p->next->prev;
@@ -1150,6 +1338,7 @@ static void send_ping_locked(grpc_chttp2_transport *t, grpc_closure *on_recv) {
   p->id[7] = (uint8_t)(t->global.ping_counter & 0xff);
   p->on_recv = on_recv;
   gpr_slice_buffer_add(&t->global.qbuf, grpc_chttp2_ping_create(0, p->id));
+  grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, &t->global, true, "send_ping");
 }
 
 static void ack_ping_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
@@ -1209,6 +1398,7 @@ static void perform_transport_op_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
     close_transport = grpc_chttp2_has_streams(t)
                           ? GRPC_ERROR_NONE
                           : GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("GOAWAY sent");
+    grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, &t->global, false, "goaway_sent");
   }
 
   if (op->set_accept_stream) {
@@ -1226,7 +1416,7 @@ static void perform_transport_op_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   }
 
   if (op->send_ping) {
-    send_ping_locked(t, op->send_ping);
+    send_ping_locked(exec_ctx, t, op->send_ping);
   }
 
   if (close_transport != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
@@ -1414,6 +1604,8 @@ static void cancel_from_api(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
           &transport_global->qbuf,
           grpc_chttp2_rst_stream_create(stream_global->id, (uint32_t)http_error,
                                         &stream_global->stats.outgoing));
+      grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, transport_global, false,
+                                 "rst_stream");
     }
 
     const char *msg =
@@ -1473,10 +1665,39 @@ void grpc_chttp2_fake_status(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   }
 }
 
+static void add_error(grpc_error *error, grpc_error **refs, size_t *nrefs) {
+  if (error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < *nrefs; i++) {
+    if (error == refs[i]) {
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  refs[*nrefs] = error;
+  ++*nrefs;
+}
+
+static grpc_error *removal_error(grpc_error *extra_error,
+                                 grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global) {
+  grpc_error *refs[3];
+  size_t nrefs = 0;
+  add_error(stream_global->read_closed_error, refs, &nrefs);
+  add_error(stream_global->write_closed_error, refs, &nrefs);
+  add_error(extra_error, refs, &nrefs);
+  grpc_error *error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+  if (nrefs > 0) {
+    error = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_REFERENCING("Failed due to stream removal", refs,
+                                          nrefs);
+  }
+  GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(extra_error);
+  return error;
+}
+
 static void fail_pending_writes(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                 grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
                                 grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global,
                                 grpc_error *error) {
+  error = removal_error(error, stream_global);
+  stream_global->send_message = NULL;
   grpc_chttp2_complete_closure_step(
       exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
       &stream_global->send_initial_metadata_finished, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
@@ -1499,14 +1720,17 @@ void grpc_chttp2_mark_stream_closed(
   }
   grpc_chttp2_list_add_check_read_ops(transport_global, stream_global);
   if (close_reads && !stream_global->read_closed) {
+    stream_global->read_closed_error = GRPC_ERROR_REF(error);
     stream_global->read_closed = true;
     stream_global->published_initial_metadata = true;
     stream_global->published_trailing_metadata = true;
     decrement_active_streams_locked(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global);
   }
   if (close_writes && !stream_global->write_closed) {
+    stream_global->write_closed_error = GRPC_ERROR_REF(error);
     stream_global->write_closed = true;
-    if (TRANSPORT_FROM_GLOBAL(transport_global)->executor.writing_active) {
+    if (TRANSPORT_FROM_GLOBAL(transport_global)->executor.write_state !=
+        GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_INACTIVE) {
       GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_REF(stream_global, "finish_writes");
       grpc_chttp2_list_add_closed_waiting_for_writing(transport_global,
                                                       stream_global);
@@ -1516,7 +1740,6 @@ void grpc_chttp2_mark_stream_closed(
     }
   }
   if (stream_global->read_closed && stream_global->write_closed) {
-    stream_global->removal_error = GRPC_ERROR_REF(error);
     if (stream_global->id != 0 &&
         TRANSPORT_FROM_GLOBAL(transport_global)->executor.parsing_active) {
       grpc_chttp2_list_add_closed_waiting_for_parsing(transport_global,
@@ -1524,7 +1747,8 @@ void grpc_chttp2_mark_stream_closed(
     } else {
       if (stream_global->id != 0) {
         remove_stream(exec_ctx, TRANSPORT_FROM_GLOBAL(transport_global),
-                      stream_global->id, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
+                      stream_global->id,
+                      removal_error(GRPC_ERROR_REF(error), stream_global));
       }
       GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_UNREF(exec_ctx, stream_global, "chttp2");
     }
@@ -1649,6 +1873,8 @@ static void close_from_api(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 
   grpc_chttp2_mark_stream_closed(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global, 1,
                                  1, error);
+  grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, transport_global, false,
+                             "close_from_api");
 }
 
 typedef struct {
@@ -1678,8 +1904,14 @@ static void drop_connection(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
 }
 
 /** update window from a settings change */
+typedef struct {
+  grpc_chttp2_transport *t;
+  grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx;
+} update_global_window_args;
+
 static void update_global_window(void *args, uint32_t id, void *stream) {
-  grpc_chttp2_transport *t = args;
+  update_global_window_args *a = args;
+  grpc_chttp2_transport *t = a->t;
   grpc_chttp2_stream *s = stream;
   grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global = &t->global;
   grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global = &s->global;
@@ -1693,7 +1925,8 @@ static void update_global_window(void *args, uint32_t id, void *stream) {
   is_zero = stream_global->outgoing_window <= 0;
 
   if (was_zero && !is_zero) {
-    grpc_chttp2_become_writable(transport_global, stream_global);
+    grpc_chttp2_become_writable(a->exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
+                                true, "update_global_window");
   }
 }
 
@@ -1801,14 +2034,19 @@ static void post_parse_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
   grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global = &t->global;
   grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing = &t->parsing;
   /* copy parsing qbuf to global qbuf */
-  gpr_slice_buffer_move_into(&t->parsing.qbuf, &t->global.qbuf);
+  if (t->parsing.qbuf.count > 0) {
+    gpr_slice_buffer_move_into(&t->parsing.qbuf, &t->global.qbuf);
+    grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, transport_global, false,
+                               "parsing_qbuf");
+  }
   /* merge stream lists */
   grpc_chttp2_stream_map_move_into(&t->new_stream_map, &t->parsing_stream_map);
   transport_global->concurrent_stream_count =
       (uint32_t)grpc_chttp2_stream_map_size(&t->parsing_stream_map);
   if (transport_parsing->initial_window_update != 0) {
+    update_global_window_args args = {t, exec_ctx};
     grpc_chttp2_stream_map_for_each(&t->parsing_stream_map,
-                                    update_global_window, t);
+                                    update_global_window, &args);
     transport_parsing->initial_window_update = 0;
   }
   /* handle higher level things */
@@ -1831,7 +2069,7 @@ static void post_parse_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
     GPR_ASSERT(stream_global->write_closed);
     GPR_ASSERT(stream_global->read_closed);
     remove_stream(exec_ctx, t, stream_global->id,
-                  GRPC_ERROR_REF(stream_global->removal_error));
+                  removal_error(GRPC_ERROR_NONE, stream_global));
     GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_UNREF(exec_ctx, stream_global, "chttp2");
   }
 
@@ -1854,11 +2092,12 @@ static void post_reading_action_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
     }
     drop_connection(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
     t->endpoint_reading = 0;
-    if (!t->executor.writing_active && t->ep) {
-      grpc_endpoint_destroy(exec_ctx, t->ep);
-      t->ep = NULL;
-      /* safe as we still have a ref for read */
-      UNREF_TRANSPORT(exec_ctx, t, "disconnect");
+    if (grpc_http_write_state_trace) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "R:%p -> 0 ws=%s", t,
+              write_state_name(t->executor.write_state));
+    }
+    if (t->executor.write_state == GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_INACTIVE && t->ep) {
+      destroy_endpoint(exec_ctx, t);
     }
   } else if (!t->closed) {
     keep_reading = true;
@@ -1942,7 +2181,7 @@ static void incoming_byte_stream_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 }
 
 static void incoming_byte_stream_update_flow_control(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
     grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global, size_t max_size_hint,
     size_t have_already) {
   uint32_t max_recv_bytes;
@@ -1977,7 +2216,8 @@ static void incoming_byte_stream_update_flow_control(
                                    add_max_recv_bytes);
     grpc_chttp2_list_add_unannounced_incoming_window_available(transport_global,
                                                                stream_global);
-    grpc_chttp2_become_writable(transport_global, stream_global);
+    grpc_chttp2_become_writable(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
+                                false, "read_incoming_stream");
   }
 }
 
@@ -1999,8 +2239,9 @@ static void incoming_byte_stream_next_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global = &bs->stream->global;
 
   if (bs->is_tail) {
-    incoming_byte_stream_update_flow_control(
-        transport_global, stream_global, arg->max_size_hint, bs->slices.length);
+    incoming_byte_stream_update_flow_control(exec_ctx, transport_global,
+                                             stream_global, arg->max_size_hint,
+                                             bs->slices.length);
   }
   if (bs->slices.count > 0) {
     *arg->slice = gpr_slice_buffer_take_first(&bs->slices);
@@ -2184,7 +2425,7 @@ static char *format_flowctl_context_var(const char *context, const char *var,
   if (context == NULL) {
     *scope = NULL;
     gpr_asprintf(&buf, "%s(%" PRId64 ")", var, val);
-    result = gpr_leftpad(buf, ' ', 40);
+    result = gpr_leftpad(buf, ' ', 60);
     gpr_free(buf);
     return result;
   }
@@ -2197,7 +2438,7 @@ static char *format_flowctl_context_var(const char *context, const char *var,
     gpr_free(tmp);
   }
   gpr_asprintf(&buf, "%s.%s(%" PRId64 ")", underscore_pos + 1, var, val);
-  result = gpr_leftpad(buf, ' ', 40);
+  result = gpr_leftpad(buf, ' ', 60);
   gpr_free(buf);
   return result;
 }
@@ -2230,7 +2471,7 @@ void grpc_chttp2_flowctl_trace(const char *file, int line, const char *phase,
 
   tmp_phase = gpr_leftpad(phase, ' ', 8);
   tmp_scope1 = gpr_leftpad(scope1, ' ', 11);
-  gpr_asprintf(&prefix, "FLOW %s: %s %s ", phase, clisvr, scope1);
+  gpr_asprintf(&prefix, "FLOW %s: %s %s ", tmp_phase, clisvr, scope1);
   gpr_free(tmp_phase);
   gpr_free(tmp_scope1);
 
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/internal.h b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/internal.h
index 8d79e93ceb3..e1dcf5262a1 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/internal.h
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/internal.h
@@ -305,6 +305,22 @@ typedef struct grpc_chttp2_executor_action_header {
   void *arg;
 } grpc_chttp2_executor_action_header;
 
+typedef enum {
+  /** no writing activity */
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_INACTIVE,
+  /** write has been requested, but not scheduled yet */
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_REQUESTED_WITH_POLLER,
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_REQUESTED_NO_POLLER,
+  /** write has been requested and scheduled against the workqueue */
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_SCHEDULED,
+  /** write has been initiated after being reaped from the workqueue */
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING,
+  /** write has been initiated, AND another write needs to be started once it's
+      done */
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_STALE_WITH_POLLER,
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_STALE_NO_POLLER,
+} grpc_chttp2_write_state;
+
 struct grpc_chttp2_transport {
   grpc_transport base; /* must be first */
   gpr_refcount refs;
@@ -319,10 +335,10 @@ struct grpc_chttp2_transport {
 
     /** is a thread currently in the global lock */
     bool global_active;
-    /** is a thread currently writing */
-    bool writing_active;
     /** is a thread currently parsing */
     bool parsing_active;
+    /** write execution state of the transport */
+    grpc_chttp2_write_state write_state;
 
     grpc_chttp2_executor_action_header *pending_actions_head;
     grpc_chttp2_executor_action_header *pending_actions_tail;
@@ -342,7 +358,8 @@ struct grpc_chttp2_transport {
   /** global state for reading/writing */
   grpc_chttp2_transport_global global;
   /** state only accessible by the chain of execution that
-      set writing_active=1 */
+      set writing_state >= GRPC_WRITING, and only by the writing closure
+      chain. */
   grpc_chttp2_transport_writing writing;
   /** state only accessible by the chain of execution that
       set parsing_active=1 */
@@ -363,6 +380,8 @@ struct grpc_chttp2_transport {
   grpc_closure reading_action;
   /** closure to actually do parsing */
   grpc_closure parsing_action;
+  /** closure to initiate writing */
+  grpc_closure initiate_writing;
 
   /** incoming read bytes */
   gpr_slice_buffer read_buffer;
@@ -436,8 +455,10 @@ typedef struct {
   bool seen_error;
   bool exceeded_metadata_size;
 
-  /** the error that resulted in this stream being removed */
-  grpc_error *removal_error;
+  /** the error that resulted in this stream being read-closed */
+  grpc_error *read_closed_error;
+  /** the error that resulted in this stream being write-closed */
+  grpc_error *write_closed_error;
 
   bool published_initial_metadata;
   bool published_trailing_metadata;
@@ -514,15 +535,20 @@ struct grpc_chttp2_stream {
 };
 
 /** Transport writing call flow:
-    chttp2_transport.c calls grpc_chttp2_unlocking_check_writes to see if writes
-   are required;
-    if they are, chttp2_transport.c calls grpc_chttp2_perform_writes to do the
-   writes.
-    Once writes have been completed (meaning another write could potentially be
-   started),
-    grpc_chttp2_terminate_writing is called. This will call
-   grpc_chttp2_cleanup_writing, at which
-    point the write phase is complete. */
+    grpc_chttp2_initiate_write() is called anywhere that we know bytes need to
+    go out on the wire.
+    If no other write has been started, a task is enqueued onto our workqueue.
+    When that task executes, it obtains the global lock, and gathers the data
+    to write.
+    The global lock is dropped and we do the syscall to write.
+    After writing, a follow-up check is made to see if another round of writing
+    should be performed.
+
+    The actual call chain is documented in the implementation of this function.
+    */
+void grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
+                                bool covered_by_poller, const char *reason);
 
 /** Someone is unlocking the transport mutex: check to see if writes
     are required, and schedule them if so */
@@ -610,9 +636,8 @@ int grpc_chttp2_list_pop_check_read_ops(
 void grpc_chttp2_list_add_writing_stalled_by_transport(
     grpc_chttp2_transport_writing *transport_writing,
     grpc_chttp2_stream_writing *stream_writing);
-void grpc_chttp2_list_flush_writing_stalled_by_transport(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_writing *transport_writing,
-    bool is_window_available);
+bool grpc_chttp2_list_flush_writing_stalled_by_transport(
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_writing *transport_writing);
 
 void grpc_chttp2_list_add_stalled_by_transport(
     grpc_chttp2_transport_writing *transport_writing,
@@ -822,7 +847,9 @@ void grpc_chttp2_ack_ping(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 
 /** add a ref to the stream and add it to the writable list;
     ref will be dropped in writing.c */
-void grpc_chttp2_become_writable(grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-                                 grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global);
+void grpc_chttp2_become_writable(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                 grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
+                                 grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global,
+                                 bool covered_by_poller, const char *reason);
 
 #endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_TRANSPORT_CHTTP2_TRANSPORT_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/parsing.c b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/parsing.c
index 84eb5752f16..e1fc0ddee20 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/parsing.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/parsing.c
@@ -154,10 +154,8 @@ void grpc_chttp2_publish_reads(
                                   transport_parsing, outgoing_window);
   is_zero = transport_global->outgoing_window <= 0;
   if (was_zero && !is_zero) {
-    while (grpc_chttp2_list_pop_stalled_by_transport(transport_global,
-                                                     &stream_global)) {
-      grpc_chttp2_become_writable(transport_global, stream_global);
-    }
+    grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, transport_global, false,
+                               "new_global_flow_control");
   }
 
   if (transport_parsing->incoming_window <
@@ -168,6 +166,8 @@ void grpc_chttp2_publish_reads(
                                       announce_incoming_window, announce_bytes);
     GRPC_CHTTP2_FLOW_CREDIT_TRANSPORT("parsed", transport_parsing,
                                       incoming_window, announce_bytes);
+    grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, transport_global, false,
+                               "global incoming window");
   }
 
   /* for each stream that saw an update, fixup global state */
@@ -190,7 +190,8 @@ void grpc_chttp2_publish_reads(
                                  outgoing_window);
     is_zero = stream_global->outgoing_window <= 0;
     if (was_zero && !is_zero) {
-      grpc_chttp2_become_writable(transport_global, stream_global);
+      grpc_chttp2_become_writable(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
+                                  false, "stream.read_flow_control");
     }
 
     stream_global->max_recv_bytes -= (uint32_t)GPR_MIN(
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_lists.c b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_lists.c
index 8f3ab00e6df..2eb5f5f632e 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_lists.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_lists.c
@@ -329,6 +329,7 @@ void grpc_chttp2_list_add_writing_stalled_by_transport(
     grpc_chttp2_transport_writing *transport_writing,
     grpc_chttp2_stream_writing *stream_writing) {
   grpc_chttp2_stream *stream = STREAM_FROM_WRITING(stream_writing);
+  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "writing stalled %d", stream->global.id);
   if (!stream->included[GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_WRITING_STALLED_BY_TRANSPORT]) {
     GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_REF(&stream->global, "chttp2_writing_stalled");
   }
@@ -336,27 +337,28 @@ void grpc_chttp2_list_add_writing_stalled_by_transport(
                   GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_WRITING_STALLED_BY_TRANSPORT);
 }
 
-void grpc_chttp2_list_flush_writing_stalled_by_transport(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_writing *transport_writing,
-    bool is_window_available) {
+bool grpc_chttp2_list_flush_writing_stalled_by_transport(
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_writing *transport_writing) {
   grpc_chttp2_stream *stream;
+  bool out = false;
   grpc_chttp2_transport *transport = TRANSPORT_FROM_WRITING(transport_writing);
   while (stream_list_pop(transport, &stream,
                          GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_WRITING_STALLED_BY_TRANSPORT)) {
-    if (is_window_available) {
-      grpc_chttp2_become_writable(&transport->global, &stream->global);
-    } else {
-      grpc_chttp2_list_add_stalled_by_transport(transport_writing,
-                                                &stream->writing);
-    }
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "move %d from writing stalled to just stalled",
+            stream->global.id);
+    grpc_chttp2_list_add_stalled_by_transport(transport_writing,
+                                              &stream->writing);
     GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_UNREF(exec_ctx, &stream->global,
                              "chttp2_writing_stalled");
+    out = true;
   }
+  return out;
 }
 
 void grpc_chttp2_list_add_stalled_by_transport(
     grpc_chttp2_transport_writing *transport_writing,
     grpc_chttp2_stream_writing *stream_writing) {
+  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "stalled %d", stream_writing->id);
   stream_list_add(TRANSPORT_FROM_WRITING(transport_writing),
                   STREAM_FROM_WRITING(stream_writing),
                   GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_STALLED_BY_TRANSPORT);
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/writing.c b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/writing.c
index b19f5f068df..e0d87725e9d 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/writing.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/writing.c
@@ -75,9 +75,13 @@ int grpc_chttp2_unlocking_check_writes(
 
   GRPC_CHTTP2_FLOW_MOVE_TRANSPORT("write", transport_writing, outgoing_window,
                                   transport_global, outgoing_window);
-  bool is_window_available = transport_writing->outgoing_window > 0;
-  grpc_chttp2_list_flush_writing_stalled_by_transport(
-      exec_ctx, transport_writing, is_window_available);
+  if (transport_writing->outgoing_window > 0) {
+    while (grpc_chttp2_list_pop_stalled_by_transport(transport_global,
+                                                     &stream_global)) {
+      grpc_chttp2_become_writable(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
+                                  false, "transport.read_flow_control");
+    }
+  }
 
   /* for each grpc_chttp2_stream that's become writable, frame it's data
      (according to available window sizes) and add to the output buffer */
@@ -331,6 +335,12 @@ void grpc_chttp2_cleanup_writing(
   grpc_chttp2_stream_writing *stream_writing;
   grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global;
 
+  if (grpc_chttp2_list_flush_writing_stalled_by_transport(exec_ctx,
+                                                          transport_writing)) {
+    grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, transport_global, false,
+                               "resume_stalled_stream");
+  }
+
   while (grpc_chttp2_list_pop_written_stream(
       transport_global, transport_writing, &stream_global, &stream_writing)) {
     if (stream_writing->sent_initial_metadata) {
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.c
index 1ab3733d381..f901fcf9622 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.c
@@ -65,3 +65,7 @@ void grpc_endpoint_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, grpc_endpoint* ep) {
 char* grpc_endpoint_get_peer(grpc_endpoint* ep) {
   return ep->vtable->get_peer(ep);
 }
+
+grpc_workqueue* grpc_endpoint_get_workqueue(grpc_endpoint* ep) {
+  return ep->vtable->get_workqueue(ep);
+}
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.h
index f9808bbda18..894efc0b238 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.h
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ struct grpc_endpoint_vtable {
                gpr_slice_buffer *slices, grpc_closure *cb);
   void (*write)(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_endpoint *ep,
                 gpr_slice_buffer *slices, grpc_closure *cb);
+  grpc_workqueue *(*get_workqueue)(grpc_endpoint *ep);
   void (*add_to_pollset)(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_endpoint *ep,
                          grpc_pollset *pollset);
   void (*add_to_pollset_set)(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_endpoint *ep,
@@ -69,6 +70,9 @@ void grpc_endpoint_read(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_endpoint *ep,
 
 char *grpc_endpoint_get_peer(grpc_endpoint *ep);
 
+/* Retrieve a reference to the workqueue associated with this endpoint */
+grpc_workqueue *grpc_endpoint_get_workqueue(grpc_endpoint *ep);
+
 /* Write slices out to the socket.
 
    If the connection is ready for more data after the end of the call, it
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.c
index cf0fe736a0b..6a63c4d1d18 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.c
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_internal.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_posix.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/profiling/timers.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/support/block_annotate.h"
 
@@ -113,9 +114,7 @@ struct grpc_fd {
   grpc_closure *read_closure;
   grpc_closure *write_closure;
 
-  /* The polling island to which this fd belongs to and the mutex protecting the
-     the field */
-  gpr_mu pi_mu;
+  /* The polling island to which this fd belongs to (protected by mu) */
   struct polling_island *polling_island;
 
   struct grpc_fd *freelist_next;
@@ -152,16 +151,17 @@ static void fd_global_shutdown(void);
  * Polling island Declarations
  */
 
-// #define GRPC_PI_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
+//#define GRPC_PI_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
 #ifdef GRPC_PI_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
 
 #define PI_ADD_REF(p, r) pi_add_ref_dbg((p), (r), __FILE__, __LINE__)
-#define PI_UNREF(p, r) pi_unref_dbg((p), (r), __FILE__, __LINE__)
+#define PI_UNREF(exec_ctx, p, r) \
+  pi_unref_dbg((exec_ctx), (p), (r), __FILE__, __LINE__)
 
 #else /* defined(GRPC_PI_REF_COUNT_DEBUG) */
 
 #define PI_ADD_REF(p, r) pi_add_ref((p))
-#define PI_UNREF(p, r) pi_unref((p))
+#define PI_UNREF(exec_ctx, p, r) pi_unref((exec_ctx), (p))
 
 #endif /* !defined(GPRC_PI_REF_COUNT_DEBUG) */
 
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ typedef struct polling_island {
      Once the ref count becomes zero, this structure is destroyed which means
      we should ensure that there is never a scenario where a PI_ADD_REF() is
      racing with a PI_UNREF() that just made the ref_count zero. */
-  gpr_refcount ref_count;
+  gpr_atm ref_count;
 
   /* Pointer to the polling_island this merged into.
    * merged_to value is only set once in polling_island's lifetime (and that too
@@ -184,6 +184,9 @@ typedef struct polling_island {
    * (except mu and ref_count) are invalid and must be ignored. */
   gpr_atm merged_to;
 
+  /* The workqueue associated with this polling island */
+  grpc_workqueue *workqueue;
+
   /* The fd of the underlying epoll set */
   int epoll_fd;
 
@@ -191,11 +194,6 @@ typedef struct polling_island {
   size_t fd_cnt;
   size_t fd_capacity;
   grpc_fd **fds;
-
-  /* Polling islands that are no longer needed are kept in a freelist so that
-     they can be reused. This field points to the next polling island in the
-     free list */
-  struct polling_island *next_free;
 } polling_island;
 
 /*******************************************************************************
@@ -253,13 +251,14 @@ struct grpc_pollset_set {
  * Common helpers
  */
 
-static void append_error(grpc_error **composite, grpc_error *error,
+static bool append_error(grpc_error **composite, grpc_error *error,
                          const char *desc) {
-  if (error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return;
+  if (error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return true;
   if (*composite == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
     *composite = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE(desc);
   }
   *composite = grpc_error_add_child(*composite, error);
+  return false;
 }
 
 /*******************************************************************************
@@ -275,11 +274,8 @@ static void append_error(grpc_error **composite, grpc_error *error,
    threads that woke up MUST NOT call grpc_wakeup_fd_consume_wakeup() */
 static grpc_wakeup_fd polling_island_wakeup_fd;
 
-/* Polling island freelist */
-static gpr_mu g_pi_freelist_mu;
-static polling_island *g_pi_freelist = NULL;
-
-static void polling_island_delete(); /* Forward declaration */
+/* Forward declaration */
+static void polling_island_delete(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, polling_island *pi);
 
 #ifdef GRPC_TSAN
 /* Currently TSAN may incorrectly flag data races between epoll_ctl and
@@ -293,28 +289,35 @@ gpr_atm g_epoll_sync;
 #endif /* defined(GRPC_TSAN) */
 
 #ifdef GRPC_PI_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
-void pi_add_ref(polling_island *pi);
-void pi_unref(polling_island *pi);
+static void pi_add_ref(polling_island *pi);
+static void pi_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, polling_island *pi);
 
-void pi_add_ref_dbg(polling_island *pi, char *reason, char *file, int line) {
-  long old_cnt = gpr_atm_acq_load(&(pi->ref_count.count));
+static void pi_add_ref_dbg(polling_island *pi, char *reason, char *file,
+                           int line) {
+  long old_cnt = gpr_atm_acq_load(&pi->ref_count);
   pi_add_ref(pi);
   gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "Add ref pi: %p, old: %ld -> new:%ld (%s) - (%s, %d)",
           (void *)pi, old_cnt, old_cnt + 1, reason, file, line);
 }
 
-void pi_unref_dbg(polling_island *pi, char *reason, char *file, int line) {
-  long old_cnt = gpr_atm_acq_load(&(pi->ref_count.count));
-  pi_unref(pi);
+static void pi_unref_dbg(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, polling_island *pi,
+                         char *reason, char *file, int line) {
+  long old_cnt = gpr_atm_acq_load(&pi->ref_count);
+  pi_unref(exec_ctx, pi);
   gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "Unref pi: %p, old:%ld -> new:%ld (%s) - (%s, %d)",
           (void *)pi, old_cnt, (old_cnt - 1), reason, file, line);
 }
 #endif
 
-void pi_add_ref(polling_island *pi) { gpr_ref(&pi->ref_count); }
+static void pi_add_ref(polling_island *pi) {
+  gpr_atm_no_barrier_fetch_add(&pi->ref_count, 1);
+}
 
-void pi_unref(polling_island *pi) {
-  /* If ref count went to zero, delete the polling island.
+static void pi_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, polling_island *pi) {
+  /* If ref count went to one, we're back to just the workqueue owning a ref.
+     Unref the workqueue to break the loop.
+
+     If ref count went to zero, delete the polling island.
      Note that this deletion not be done under a lock. Once the ref count goes
      to zero, we are guaranteed that no one else holds a reference to the
      polling island (and that there is no racing pi_add_ref() call either).
@@ -322,12 +325,20 @@ void pi_unref(polling_island *pi) {
      Also, if we are deleting the polling island and the merged_to field is
      non-empty, we should remove a ref to the merged_to polling island
    */
-  if (gpr_unref(&pi->ref_count)) {
-    polling_island *next = (polling_island *)gpr_atm_acq_load(&pi->merged_to);
-    polling_island_delete(pi);
-    if (next != NULL) {
-      PI_UNREF(next, "pi_delete"); /* Recursive call */
+  switch (gpr_atm_full_fetch_add(&pi->ref_count, -1)) {
+    case 2: /* last external ref: the only one now owned is by the workqueue */
+      GRPC_WORKQUEUE_UNREF(exec_ctx, pi->workqueue, "polling_island");
+      break;
+    case 1: {
+      polling_island *next = (polling_island *)gpr_atm_acq_load(&pi->merged_to);
+      polling_island_delete(exec_ctx, pi);
+      if (next != NULL) {
+        PI_UNREF(exec_ctx, next, "pi_delete"); /* Recursive call */
+      }
+      break;
     }
+    case 0:
+      GPR_UNREACHABLE_CODE(return );
   }
 }
 
@@ -462,69 +473,68 @@ static void polling_island_remove_fd_locked(polling_island *pi, grpc_fd *fd,
 }
 
 /* Might return NULL in case of an error */
-static polling_island *polling_island_create(grpc_fd *initial_fd,
+static polling_island *polling_island_create(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                             grpc_fd *initial_fd,
                                              grpc_error **error) {
   polling_island *pi = NULL;
-  char *err_msg;
   const char *err_desc = "polling_island_create";
 
-  /* Try to get one from the polling island freelist */
-  gpr_mu_lock(&g_pi_freelist_mu);
-  if (g_pi_freelist != NULL) {
-    pi = g_pi_freelist;
-    g_pi_freelist = g_pi_freelist->next_free;
-    pi->next_free = NULL;
-  }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&g_pi_freelist_mu);
+  *error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 
-  /* Create new polling island if we could not get one from the free list */
-  if (pi == NULL) {
-    pi = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*pi));
-    gpr_mu_init(&pi->mu);
-    pi->fd_cnt = 0;
-    pi->fd_capacity = 0;
-    pi->fds = NULL;
-  }
+  pi = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*pi));
+  gpr_mu_init(&pi->mu);
+  pi->fd_cnt = 0;
+  pi->fd_capacity = 0;
+  pi->fds = NULL;
+  pi->epoll_fd = -1;
+  pi->workqueue = NULL;
 
-  gpr_ref_init(&pi->ref_count, 0);
+  gpr_atm_rel_store(&pi->ref_count, 0);
   gpr_atm_rel_store(&pi->merged_to, (gpr_atm)NULL);
 
   pi->epoll_fd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC);
 
   if (pi->epoll_fd < 0) {
-    gpr_asprintf(&err_msg, "epoll_create1 failed with error %d (%s)", errno,
-                 strerror(errno));
-    append_error(error, GRPC_OS_ERROR(errno, err_msg), err_desc);
-    gpr_free(err_msg);
-  } else {
-    polling_island_add_wakeup_fd_locked(pi, &grpc_global_wakeup_fd, error);
-    pi->next_free = NULL;
+    append_error(error, GRPC_OS_ERROR(errno, "epoll_create1"), err_desc);
+    goto done;
+  }
 
-    if (initial_fd != NULL) {
-      /* Lock the polling island here just in case we got this structure from
-         the freelist and the polling island lock was not released yet (by the
-         code that adds the polling island to the freelist) */
-      gpr_mu_lock(&pi->mu);
-      polling_island_add_fds_locked(pi, &initial_fd, 1, true, error);
-      gpr_mu_unlock(&pi->mu);
-    }
+  polling_island_add_wakeup_fd_locked(pi, &grpc_global_wakeup_fd, error);
+
+  if (initial_fd != NULL) {
+    polling_island_add_fds_locked(pi, &initial_fd, 1, true, error);
+  }
+
+  if (append_error(error, grpc_workqueue_create(exec_ctx, &pi->workqueue),
+                   err_desc) &&
+      *error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+    polling_island_add_fds_locked(pi, &pi->workqueue->wakeup_read_fd, 1, true,
+                                  error);
+    GPR_ASSERT(pi->workqueue->wakeup_read_fd->polling_island == NULL);
+    pi->workqueue->wakeup_read_fd->polling_island = pi;
+    PI_ADD_REF(pi, "fd");
   }
 
+done:
+  if (*error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+    if (pi->workqueue != NULL) {
+      GRPC_WORKQUEUE_UNREF(exec_ctx, pi->workqueue, "polling_island");
+    }
+    polling_island_delete(exec_ctx, pi);
+    pi = NULL;
+  }
   return pi;
 }
 
-static void polling_island_delete(polling_island *pi) {
+static void polling_island_delete(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, polling_island *pi) {
   GPR_ASSERT(pi->fd_cnt == 0);
 
-  gpr_atm_rel_store(&pi->merged_to, (gpr_atm)NULL);
-
-  close(pi->epoll_fd);
-  pi->epoll_fd = -1;
-
-  gpr_mu_lock(&g_pi_freelist_mu);
-  pi->next_free = g_pi_freelist;
-  g_pi_freelist = pi;
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&g_pi_freelist_mu);
+  if (pi->epoll_fd >= 0) {
+    close(pi->epoll_fd);
+  }
+  gpr_mu_destroy(&pi->mu);
+  gpr_free(pi->fds);
+  gpr_free(pi);
 }
 
 /* Attempts to gets the last polling island in the linked list (liked by the
@@ -704,9 +714,6 @@ static polling_island *polling_island_merge(polling_island *p,
 static grpc_error *polling_island_global_init() {
   grpc_error *error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 
-  gpr_mu_init(&g_pi_freelist_mu);
-  g_pi_freelist = NULL;
-
   error = grpc_wakeup_fd_init(&polling_island_wakeup_fd);
   if (error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
     error = grpc_wakeup_fd_wakeup(&polling_island_wakeup_fd);
@@ -716,18 +723,6 @@ static grpc_error *polling_island_global_init() {
 }
 
 static void polling_island_global_shutdown() {
-  polling_island *next;
-  gpr_mu_lock(&g_pi_freelist_mu);
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&g_pi_freelist_mu);
-  while (g_pi_freelist != NULL) {
-    next = g_pi_freelist->next_free;
-    gpr_mu_destroy(&g_pi_freelist->mu);
-    gpr_free(g_pi_freelist->fds);
-    gpr_free(g_pi_freelist);
-    g_pi_freelist = next;
-  }
-  gpr_mu_destroy(&g_pi_freelist_mu);
-
   grpc_wakeup_fd_destroy(&polling_island_wakeup_fd);
 }
 
@@ -845,7 +840,6 @@ static grpc_fd *fd_create(int fd, const char *name) {
   if (new_fd == NULL) {
     new_fd = gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_fd));
     gpr_mu_init(&new_fd->mu);
-    gpr_mu_init(&new_fd->pi_mu);
   }
 
   /* Note: It is not really needed to get the new_fd->mu lock here. If this is a
@@ -896,6 +890,7 @@ static void fd_orphan(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd,
                       const char *reason) {
   bool is_fd_closed = false;
   grpc_error *error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+  polling_island *unref_pi = NULL;
 
   gpr_mu_lock(&fd->mu);
   fd->on_done_closure = on_done;
@@ -923,21 +918,26 @@ static void fd_orphan(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd,
      - Unlock the latest polling island
      - Set fd->polling_island to NULL (but remove the ref on the polling island
        before doing this.) */
-  gpr_mu_lock(&fd->pi_mu);
   if (fd->polling_island != NULL) {
     polling_island *pi_latest = polling_island_lock(fd->polling_island);
     polling_island_remove_fd_locked(pi_latest, fd, is_fd_closed, &error);
     gpr_mu_unlock(&pi_latest->mu);
 
-    PI_UNREF(fd->polling_island, "fd_orphan");
+    unref_pi = fd->polling_island;
     fd->polling_island = NULL;
   }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->pi_mu);
 
   grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, fd->on_done_closure, error, NULL);
 
   gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->mu);
   UNREF_BY(fd, 2, reason); /* Drop the reference */
+  if (unref_pi != NULL) {
+    /* Unref stale polling island here, outside the fd lock above.
+       The polling island owns a workqueue which owns an fd, and unreffing
+       inside the lock can cause an eventual lock loop that makes TSAN very
+       unhappy. */
+    PI_UNREF(exec_ctx, unref_pi, "fd_orphan");
+  }
   GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("fd_orphan", GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
 }
 
@@ -1037,6 +1037,17 @@ static void fd_notify_on_write(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd,
   gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->mu);
 }
 
+static grpc_workqueue *fd_get_workqueue(grpc_fd *fd) {
+  gpr_mu_lock(&fd->mu);
+  grpc_workqueue *workqueue = NULL;
+  if (fd->polling_island != NULL) {
+    workqueue =
+        GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REF(fd->polling_island->workqueue, "get_workqueue");
+  }
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->mu);
+  return workqueue;
+}
+
 /*******************************************************************************
  * Pollset Definitions
  */
@@ -1227,9 +1238,10 @@ static void fd_become_writable(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd) {
   gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->mu);
 }
 
-static void pollset_release_polling_island(grpc_pollset *ps, char *reason) {
+static void pollset_release_polling_island(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                           grpc_pollset *ps, char *reason) {
   if (ps->polling_island != NULL) {
-    PI_UNREF(ps->polling_island, reason);
+    PI_UNREF(exec_ctx, ps->polling_island, reason);
   }
   ps->polling_island = NULL;
 }
@@ -1242,7 +1254,7 @@ static void finish_shutdown_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   pollset->finish_shutdown_called = true;
 
   /* Release the ref and set pollset->polling_island to NULL */
-  pollset_release_polling_island(pollset, "ps_shutdown");
+  pollset_release_polling_island(exec_ctx, pollset, "ps_shutdown");
   grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, pollset->shutdown_done, GRPC_ERROR_NONE, NULL);
 }
 
@@ -1281,7 +1293,7 @@ static void pollset_reset(grpc_pollset *pollset) {
   pollset->finish_shutdown_called = false;
   pollset->kicked_without_pollers = false;
   pollset->shutdown_done = NULL;
-  pollset_release_polling_island(pollset, "ps_reset");
+  GPR_ASSERT(pollset->polling_island == NULL);
 }
 
 #define GRPC_EPOLL_MAX_EVENTS 1000
@@ -1309,7 +1321,7 @@ static void pollset_work_and_unlock(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
      this function (i.e pollset_work_and_unlock()) is called */
 
   if (pollset->polling_island == NULL) {
-    pollset->polling_island = polling_island_create(NULL, error);
+    pollset->polling_island = polling_island_create(exec_ctx, NULL, error);
     if (pollset->polling_island == NULL) {
       GPR_TIMER_END("pollset_work_and_unlock", 0);
       return; /* Fatal error. We cannot continue */
@@ -1329,7 +1341,7 @@ static void pollset_work_and_unlock(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
     /* Always do PI_ADD_REF before PI_UNREF because PI_UNREF may cause the
        polling island to be deleted */
     PI_ADD_REF(pi, "ps");
-    PI_UNREF(pollset->polling_island, "ps");
+    PI_UNREF(exec_ctx, pollset->polling_island, "ps");
     pollset->polling_island = pi;
   }
 
@@ -1400,7 +1412,7 @@ static void pollset_work_and_unlock(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
      that we got before releasing the polling island lock). This is because
      pollset->polling_island pointer might get udpated in other parts of the
      code when there is an island merge while we are doing epoll_wait() above */
-  PI_UNREF(pi, "ps_work");
+  PI_UNREF(exec_ctx, pi, "ps_work");
 
   GPR_TIMER_END("pollset_work_and_unlock", 0);
 }
@@ -1517,10 +1529,11 @@ static void pollset_add_fd(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset,
   grpc_error *error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 
   gpr_mu_lock(&pollset->mu);
-  gpr_mu_lock(&fd->pi_mu);
+  gpr_mu_lock(&fd->mu);
 
   polling_island *pi_new = NULL;
 
+retry:
   /* 1) If fd->polling_island and pollset->polling_island are both non-NULL and
    *    equal, do nothing.
    * 2) If fd->polling_island and pollset->polling_island are both NULL, create
@@ -1535,15 +1548,44 @@ static void pollset_add_fd(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset,
    *    polling_island fields in both fd and pollset to point to the merged
    *    polling island.
    */
+
+  if (fd->orphaned) {
+    gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->mu);
+    gpr_mu_unlock(&pollset->mu);
+    /* early out */
+    return;
+  }
+
   if (fd->polling_island == pollset->polling_island) {
     pi_new = fd->polling_island;
     if (pi_new == NULL) {
-      pi_new = polling_island_create(fd, &error);
-
-      GRPC_POLLING_TRACE(
-          "pollset_add_fd: Created new polling island. pi_new: %p (fd: %d, "
-          "pollset: %p)",
-          (void *)pi_new, fd->fd, (void *)pollset);
+      /* Unlock before creating a new polling island: the polling island will
+         create a workqueue which creates a file descriptor, and holding an fd
+         lock here can eventually cause a loop to appear to TSAN (making it
+         unhappy). We don't think it's a real loop (there's an epoch point where
+         that loop possibility disappears), but the advantages of keeping TSAN
+         happy outweigh any performance advantage we might have by keeping the
+         lock held. */
+      gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->mu);
+      pi_new = polling_island_create(exec_ctx, fd, &error);
+      gpr_mu_lock(&fd->mu);
+      /* Need to reverify any assumptions made between the initial lock and
+         getting to this branch: if they've changed, we need to throw away our
+         work and figure things out again. */
+      if (fd->polling_island != NULL) {
+        GRPC_POLLING_TRACE(
+            "pollset_add_fd: Raced creating new polling island. pi_new: %p "
+            "(fd: %d, pollset: %p)",
+            (void *)pi_new, fd->fd, (void *)pollset);
+        PI_ADD_REF(pi_new, "dance_of_destruction");
+        PI_UNREF(exec_ctx, pi_new, "dance_of_destruction");
+        goto retry;
+      } else {
+        GRPC_POLLING_TRACE(
+            "pollset_add_fd: Created new polling island. pi_new: %p (fd: %d, "
+            "pollset: %p)",
+            (void *)pi_new, fd->fd, (void *)pollset);
+      }
     }
   } else if (fd->polling_island == NULL) {
     pi_new = polling_island_lock(pollset->polling_island);
@@ -1579,7 +1621,7 @@ static void pollset_add_fd(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset,
   if (fd->polling_island != pi_new) {
     PI_ADD_REF(pi_new, "fd");
     if (fd->polling_island != NULL) {
-      PI_UNREF(fd->polling_island, "fd");
+      PI_UNREF(exec_ctx, fd->polling_island, "fd");
     }
     fd->polling_island = pi_new;
   }
@@ -1587,13 +1629,15 @@ static void pollset_add_fd(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset,
   if (pollset->polling_island != pi_new) {
     PI_ADD_REF(pi_new, "ps");
     if (pollset->polling_island != NULL) {
-      PI_UNREF(pollset->polling_island, "ps");
+      PI_UNREF(exec_ctx, pollset->polling_island, "ps");
     }
     pollset->polling_island = pi_new;
   }
 
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->pi_mu);
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->mu);
   gpr_mu_unlock(&pollset->mu);
+
+  GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("pollset_add_fd", error);
 }
 
 /*******************************************************************************
@@ -1744,9 +1788,9 @@ static void pollset_set_del_pollset_set(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 void *grpc_fd_get_polling_island(grpc_fd *fd) {
   polling_island *pi;
 
-  gpr_mu_lock(&fd->pi_mu);
+  gpr_mu_lock(&fd->mu);
   pi = fd->polling_island;
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->pi_mu);
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->mu);
 
   return pi;
 }
@@ -1794,6 +1838,7 @@ static const grpc_event_engine_vtable vtable = {
     .fd_notify_on_read = fd_notify_on_read,
     .fd_notify_on_write = fd_notify_on_write,
     .fd_get_read_notifier_pollset = fd_get_read_notifier_pollset,
+    .fd_get_workqueue = fd_get_workqueue,
 
     .pollset_init = pollset_init,
     .pollset_shutdown = pollset_shutdown,
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c
index 9e306af5fac..c2107e5e393 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c
@@ -725,6 +725,8 @@ static void fd_end_poll(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd_watcher *watcher,
   GRPC_FD_UNREF(fd, "poll");
 }
 
+static grpc_workqueue *fd_get_workqueue(grpc_fd *fd) { return NULL; }
+
 /*******************************************************************************
  * pollset_posix.c
  */
@@ -2006,6 +2008,7 @@ static const grpc_event_engine_vtable vtable = {
     .fd_notify_on_read = fd_notify_on_read,
     .fd_notify_on_write = fd_notify_on_write,
     .fd_get_read_notifier_pollset = fd_get_read_notifier_pollset,
+    .fd_get_workqueue = fd_get_workqueue,
 
     .pollset_init = pollset_init,
     .pollset_shutdown = pollset_shutdown,
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.c
index 45c0a5e9546..4b593f4b2c2 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.c
@@ -617,6 +617,8 @@ static void fd_end_poll(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd_watcher *watcher,
   GRPC_FD_UNREF(fd, "poll");
 }
 
+static grpc_workqueue *fd_get_workqueue(grpc_fd *fd) { return NULL; }
+
 /*******************************************************************************
  * pollset_posix.c
  */
@@ -1234,6 +1236,7 @@ static const grpc_event_engine_vtable vtable = {
     .fd_notify_on_read = fd_notify_on_read,
     .fd_notify_on_write = fd_notify_on_write,
     .fd_get_read_notifier_pollset = fd_get_read_notifier_pollset,
+    .fd_get_workqueue = fd_get_workqueue,
 
     .pollset_init = pollset_init,
     .pollset_shutdown = pollset_shutdown,
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.c
index a3c1e9db9a0..65366726859 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.c
@@ -148,6 +148,10 @@ grpc_fd *grpc_fd_create(int fd, const char *name) {
   return g_event_engine->fd_create(fd, name);
 }
 
+grpc_workqueue *grpc_fd_get_workqueue(grpc_fd *fd) {
+  return g_event_engine->fd_get_workqueue(fd);
+}
+
 int grpc_fd_wrapped_fd(grpc_fd *fd) {
   return g_event_engine->fd_wrapped_fd(fd);
 }
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h
index 579c84ef707..c2aa1756ea2 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ typedef struct grpc_event_engine_vtable {
   void (*fd_notify_on_write)(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd,
                              grpc_closure *closure);
   bool (*fd_is_shutdown)(grpc_fd *fd);
+  grpc_workqueue *(*fd_get_workqueue)(grpc_fd *fd);
   grpc_pollset *(*fd_get_read_notifier_pollset)(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                                 grpc_fd *fd);
 
@@ -107,6 +108,9 @@ const char *grpc_get_poll_strategy_name();
    This takes ownership of closing fd. */
 grpc_fd *grpc_fd_create(int fd, const char *name);
 
+/* Get a workqueue that's associated with this fd */
+grpc_workqueue *grpc_fd_get_workqueue(grpc_fd *fd);
+
 /* Return the wrapped fd, or -1 if it has been released or closed. */
 int grpc_fd_wrapped_fd(grpc_fd *fd);
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.c
index c44aafcddf0..ac7785ec135 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include <grpc/support/sync.h>
 #include <grpc/support/thd.h>
 
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/profiling/timers.h"
 
 bool grpc_exec_ctx_ready_to_finish(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx) {
@@ -85,14 +86,17 @@ void grpc_exec_ctx_finish(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx) {
 void grpc_exec_ctx_sched(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_closure *closure,
                          grpc_error *error,
                          grpc_workqueue *offload_target_or_null) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(offload_target_or_null == NULL);
-  grpc_closure_list_append(&exec_ctx->closure_list, closure, error);
+  if (offload_target_or_null == NULL) {
+    grpc_closure_list_append(&exec_ctx->closure_list, closure, error);
+  } else {
+    grpc_workqueue_enqueue(exec_ctx, offload_target_or_null, closure, error);
+    GRPC_WORKQUEUE_UNREF(exec_ctx, offload_target_or_null, "exec_ctx_sched");
+  }
 }
 
 void grpc_exec_ctx_enqueue_list(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                 grpc_closure_list *list,
                                 grpc_workqueue *offload_target_or_null) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(offload_target_or_null == NULL);
   grpc_closure_list_move(list, &exec_ctx->closure_list);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h
index 38f27d9b136..917f332f03d 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h
@@ -93,7 +93,11 @@ bool grpc_exec_ctx_flush(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx);
 /** Finish any pending work for a grpc_exec_ctx. Must be called before
  *  the instance is destroyed, or work may be lost. */
 void grpc_exec_ctx_finish(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx);
-/** Add a closure to be executed at the next flush/finish point */
+/** Add a closure to be executed in the future.
+    If \a offload_target_or_null is NULL, the closure will be executed at the
+    next exec_ctx.{finish,flush} point.
+    If \a offload_target_or_null is non-NULL, the closure will be scheduled
+    against the workqueue, and a reference to the workqueue will be consumed. */
 void grpc_exec_ctx_sched(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_closure *closure,
                          grpc_error *error,
                          grpc_workqueue *offload_target_or_null);
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.c
index 89292a153ed..d67d388b8c9 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.c
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_internal.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/timer.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/support/env.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/support/string.h"
@@ -62,6 +63,7 @@ void grpc_iomgr_init(void) {
   grpc_timer_list_init(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC));
   g_root_object.next = g_root_object.prev = &g_root_object;
   g_root_object.name = "root";
+  grpc_network_status_init();
   grpc_iomgr_platform_init();
 }
 
@@ -140,6 +142,7 @@ void grpc_iomgr_shutdown(void) {
 
   grpc_iomgr_platform_shutdown();
   grpc_exec_ctx_global_shutdown();
+  grpc_network_status_shutdown();
   gpr_mu_destroy(&g_mu);
   gpr_cv_destroy(&g_rcv);
 }
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.c
index 38a1c9b7d41..b4bb7e3cf7b 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.c
@@ -42,10 +42,16 @@ typedef struct endpoint_ll_node {
 
 static endpoint_ll_node *head = NULL;
 static gpr_mu g_endpoint_mutex;
-static bool g_init_done = false;
 
-void grpc_initialize_network_status_monitor() {
-  g_init_done = true;
+void grpc_network_status_shutdown(void) {
+  if (head != NULL) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
+            "Memory leaked as all network endpoints were not shut down");
+  }
+  gpr_mu_destroy(&g_endpoint_mutex);
+}
+
+void grpc_network_status_init(void) {
   gpr_mu_init(&g_endpoint_mutex);
   // TODO(makarandd): Install callback with OS to monitor network status.
 }
@@ -60,9 +66,6 @@ void grpc_destroy_network_status_monitor() {
 }
 
 void grpc_network_status_register_endpoint(grpc_endpoint *ep) {
-  if (!g_init_done) {
-    grpc_initialize_network_status_monitor();
-  }
   gpr_mu_lock(&g_endpoint_mutex);
   if (head == NULL) {
     head = (endpoint_ll_node *)gpr_malloc(sizeof(endpoint_ll_node));
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.h
index 74a1aa8135f..67cb645f445 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.h
@@ -35,7 +35,11 @@
 #define GRPC_CORE_LIB_IOMGR_NETWORK_STATUS_TRACKER_H
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.h"
 
+void grpc_network_status_init(void);
+void grpc_network_status_shutdown(void);
+
 void grpc_network_status_register_endpoint(grpc_endpoint *ep);
 void grpc_network_status_unregister_endpoint(grpc_endpoint *ep);
 void grpc_network_status_shutdown_all_endpoints();
+
 #endif /* GRPC_CORE_LIB_IOMGR_NETWORK_STATUS_TRACKER_H */
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_posix.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_posix.c
index 2ab45e33ce3..ec21e039448 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_posix.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_posix.c
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ static void tcp_read(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_endpoint *ep,
 }
 
 /* returns true if done, false if pending; if returning true, *error is set */
-#define MAX_WRITE_IOVEC 16
+#define MAX_WRITE_IOVEC 1024
 static bool tcp_flush(grpc_tcp *tcp, grpc_error **error) {
   struct msghdr msg;
   struct iovec iov[MAX_WRITE_IOVEC];
@@ -450,9 +450,19 @@ static char *tcp_get_peer(grpc_endpoint *ep) {
   return gpr_strdup(tcp->peer_string);
 }
 
-static const grpc_endpoint_vtable vtable = {
-    tcp_read,     tcp_write,   tcp_add_to_pollset, tcp_add_to_pollset_set,
-    tcp_shutdown, tcp_destroy, tcp_get_peer};
+static grpc_workqueue *tcp_get_workqueue(grpc_endpoint *ep) {
+  grpc_tcp *tcp = (grpc_tcp *)ep;
+  return grpc_fd_get_workqueue(tcp->em_fd);
+}
+
+static const grpc_endpoint_vtable vtable = {tcp_read,
+                                            tcp_write,
+                                            tcp_get_workqueue,
+                                            tcp_add_to_pollset,
+                                            tcp_add_to_pollset_set,
+                                            tcp_shutdown,
+                                            tcp_destroy,
+                                            tcp_get_peer};
 
 grpc_endpoint *grpc_tcp_create(grpc_fd *em_fd, size_t slice_size,
                                const char *peer_string) {
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_posix.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_posix.c
index d3803c3bd0e..cb2ff782d60 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_posix.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_posix.c
@@ -491,7 +491,8 @@ static grpc_error *clone_port(grpc_tcp_listener *listener, unsigned count) {
   }
 
   for (unsigned i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-    int fd, port;
+    int fd = -1;
+    int port = -1;
     grpc_dualstack_mode dsmode;
     err = grpc_create_dualstack_socket(&listener->addr.sockaddr, SOCK_STREAM, 0,
                                        &dsmode, &fd);
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_windows.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_windows.c
index 37ab59021e3..35054c42b55 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_windows.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_windows.c
@@ -389,9 +389,16 @@ static char *win_get_peer(grpc_endpoint *ep) {
   return gpr_strdup(tcp->peer_string);
 }
 
-static grpc_endpoint_vtable vtable = {
-    win_read,     win_write,   win_add_to_pollset, win_add_to_pollset_set,
-    win_shutdown, win_destroy, win_get_peer};
+static grpc_workqueue *win_get_workqueue(grpc_endpoint *ep) { return NULL; }
+
+static grpc_endpoint_vtable vtable = {win_read,
+                                      win_write,
+                                      win_get_workqueue,
+                                      win_add_to_pollset,
+                                      win_add_to_pollset_set,
+                                      win_shutdown,
+                                      win_destroy,
+                                      win_get_peer};
 
 grpc_endpoint *grpc_tcp_create(grpc_winsocket *socket, char *peer_string) {
   grpc_tcp *tcp = (grpc_tcp *)gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_tcp));
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/udp_server.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/udp_server.c
index 1ebccf2ee2e..48032412a2e 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/udp_server.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/udp_server.c
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
 #include <grpc/support/string_util.h>
 #include <grpc/support/sync.h>
 #include <grpc/support/time.h>
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_utils.h"
@@ -128,7 +129,7 @@ grpc_udp_server *grpc_udp_server_create(void) {
 }
 
 static void finish_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_udp_server *s) {
-  grpc_exec_ctx_enqueue(exec_ctx, s->shutdown_complete, 1, NULL);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, s->shutdown_complete, GRPC_ERROR_NONE, NULL);
 
   gpr_mu_destroy(&s->mu);
   gpr_cv_destroy(&s->cv);
@@ -138,7 +139,7 @@ static void finish_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_udp_server *s) {
 }
 
 static void destroyed_port(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *server,
-                           bool success) {
+                           grpc_error *error) {
   grpc_udp_server *s = server;
   gpr_mu_lock(&s->mu);
   s->destroyed_ports++;
@@ -217,14 +218,23 @@ static int prepare_socket(int fd, const struct sockaddr *addr,
     goto error;
   }
 
-  if (!grpc_set_socket_nonblocking(fd, 1) || !grpc_set_socket_cloexec(fd, 1)) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Unable to configure socket %d: %s", fd,
-            strerror(errno));
+  if (grpc_set_socket_nonblocking(fd, 1) != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Unable to set nonblocking %d: %s", fd, strerror(errno));
+    goto error;
+  }
+  if (grpc_set_socket_cloexec(fd, 1) != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Unable to set cloexec %d: %s", fd, strerror(errno));
+    goto error;
   }
 
-  if (grpc_set_socket_ip_pktinfo_if_possible(fd) &&
-      addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
-    grpc_set_socket_ipv6_recvpktinfo_if_possible(fd);
+  if (grpc_set_socket_ip_pktinfo_if_possible(fd) != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Unable to set ip_pktinfo.");
+    goto error;
+  } else if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
+    if (grpc_set_socket_ipv6_recvpktinfo_if_possible(fd) != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Unable to set ipv6_recvpktinfo.");
+      goto error;
+    }
   }
 
   GPR_ASSERT(addr_len < ~(socklen_t)0);
@@ -241,13 +251,13 @@ static int prepare_socket(int fd, const struct sockaddr *addr,
     goto error;
   }
 
-  if (!grpc_set_socket_sndbuf(fd, buffer_size_bytes)) {
+  if (grpc_set_socket_sndbuf(fd, buffer_size_bytes) != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
     gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Failed to set send buffer size to %d bytes",
             buffer_size_bytes);
     goto error;
   }
 
-  if (!grpc_set_socket_rcvbuf(fd, buffer_size_bytes)) {
+  if (grpc_set_socket_rcvbuf(fd, buffer_size_bytes) != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
     gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Failed to set receive buffer size to %d bytes",
             buffer_size_bytes);
     goto error;
@@ -263,10 +273,10 @@ error:
 }
 
 /* event manager callback when reads are ready */
-static void on_read(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, bool success) {
+static void on_read(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, grpc_error *error) {
   server_port *sp = arg;
 
-  if (!success) {
+  if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
     gpr_mu_lock(&sp->server->mu);
     if (0 == --sp->server->active_ports) {
       gpr_mu_unlock(&sp->server->mu);
@@ -369,7 +379,8 @@ int grpc_udp_server_add_port(grpc_udp_server *s, const void *addr,
     /* Try listening on IPv6 first. */
     addr = (struct sockaddr *)&wild6;
     addr_len = sizeof(wild6);
-    fd = grpc_create_dualstack_socket(addr, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, &dsmode);
+    // TODO(rjshade): Test and propagate the returned grpc_error*:
+    grpc_create_dualstack_socket(addr, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, &dsmode, &fd);
     allocated_port1 =
         add_socket_to_server(s, fd, addr, addr_len, read_cb, orphan_cb);
     if (fd >= 0 && dsmode == GRPC_DSMODE_DUALSTACK) {
@@ -384,7 +395,8 @@ int grpc_udp_server_add_port(grpc_udp_server *s, const void *addr,
     addr_len = sizeof(wild4);
   }
 
-  fd = grpc_create_dualstack_socket(addr, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, &dsmode);
+  // TODO(rjshade): Test and propagate the returned grpc_error*:
+  grpc_create_dualstack_socket(addr, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, &dsmode, &fd);
   if (fd < 0) {
     gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Unable to create socket: %s", strerror(errno));
   }
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue.h
index 5cc40eea505..7156e490d73 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue.h
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set.h"
 
 #ifdef GPR_POSIX_SOCKET
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_posix.h"
@@ -49,35 +50,45 @@
 
 /* grpc_workqueue is forward declared in exec_ctx.h */
 
-/** Create a work queue */
-grpc_error *grpc_workqueue_create(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                  grpc_workqueue **workqueue);
-
+/* Deprecated: do not use.
+   This has *already* been removed in a future commit. */
 void grpc_workqueue_flush(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_workqueue *workqueue);
 
-#define GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
+/* Reference counting functions. Use the macro's always
+   (GRPC_WORKQUEUE_{REF,UNREF}).
+
+   Pass in a descriptive reason string for reffing/unreffing as the last
+   argument to each macro. When GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REFCOUNT_DEBUG is defined, that
+   string will be printed alongside the refcount. When it is not defined, the
+   string will be discarded at compilation time. */
+
+//#define GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
 #ifdef GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
 #define GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REF(p, r) \
-  grpc_workqueue_ref((p), __FILE__, __LINE__, (r))
-#define GRPC_WORKQUEUE_UNREF(cl, p, r) \
-  grpc_workqueue_unref((cl), (p), __FILE__, __LINE__, (r))
+  (grpc_workqueue_ref((p), __FILE__, __LINE__, (r)), (p))
+#define GRPC_WORKQUEUE_UNREF(exec_ctx, p, r) \
+  grpc_workqueue_unref((exec_ctx), (p), __FILE__, __LINE__, (r))
 void grpc_workqueue_ref(grpc_workqueue *workqueue, const char *file, int line,
                         const char *reason);
 void grpc_workqueue_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_workqueue *workqueue,
                           const char *file, int line, const char *reason);
 #else
-#define GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REF(p, r) grpc_workqueue_ref((p))
+#define GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REF(p, r) (grpc_workqueue_ref((p)), (p))
 #define GRPC_WORKQUEUE_UNREF(cl, p, r) grpc_workqueue_unref((cl), (p))
 void grpc_workqueue_ref(grpc_workqueue *workqueue);
 void grpc_workqueue_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_workqueue *workqueue);
 #endif
 
-/** Bind this workqueue to a pollset */
-void grpc_workqueue_add_to_pollset(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                   grpc_workqueue *workqueue,
-                                   grpc_pollset *pollset);
+/** Add a work item to a workqueue. Items added to a work queue will be started
+    in approximately the order they were enqueued, on some thread that may or
+    may not be the current thread. Successive closures enqueued onto a workqueue
+    MAY be executed concurrently.
+
+    It is generally more expensive to add a closure to a workqueue than to the
+    execution context, both in terms of CPU work and in execution latency.
 
-/** Add a work item to a workqueue */
+    Use work queues when it's important that other threads be given a chance to
+    tackle some workload. */
 void grpc_workqueue_enqueue(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_workqueue *workqueue,
                             grpc_closure *closure, grpc_error *error);
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_posix.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_posix.c
index 45e0f6063b4..e0d6dac2308 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_posix.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_posix.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ grpc_error *grpc_workqueue_create(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 
 static void workqueue_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                               grpc_workqueue *workqueue) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_closure_list_empty(workqueue->closure_list));
+  grpc_exec_ctx_enqueue_list(exec_ctx, &workqueue->closure_list, NULL);
   grpc_fd_shutdown(exec_ctx, workqueue->wakeup_read_fd);
 }
 
@@ -100,12 +100,6 @@ void grpc_workqueue_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_workqueue *workqueue) {
   }
 }
 
-void grpc_workqueue_add_to_pollset(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                   grpc_workqueue *workqueue,
-                                   grpc_pollset *pollset) {
-  grpc_pollset_add_fd(exec_ctx, pollset, workqueue->wakeup_read_fd);
-}
-
 void grpc_workqueue_flush(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_workqueue *workqueue) {
   gpr_mu_lock(&workqueue->mu);
   grpc_exec_ctx_enqueue_list(exec_ctx, &workqueue->closure_list, NULL);
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_posix.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_posix.h
index dcb47e7b59d..0f26ba58e27 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_posix.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_posix.h
@@ -50,4 +50,9 @@ struct grpc_workqueue {
   grpc_closure read_closure;
 };
 
+/** Create a work queue. Returns an error if creation fails. If creation
+    succeeds, sets *workqueue to point to it. */
+grpc_error *grpc_workqueue_create(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                  grpc_workqueue **workqueue);
+
 #endif /* GRPC_CORE_LIB_IOMGR_WORKQUEUE_POSIX_H */
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_windows.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_windows.c
index 275f040b1cc..23e2dea1859 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_windows.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_windows.c
@@ -37,4 +37,26 @@
 
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue.h"
 
+// Minimal implementation of grpc_workqueue for Windows
+// Works by directly enqueuing workqueue items onto the current execution
+// context, which is at least correct, if not performant or in the spirit of
+// workqueues.
+
+void grpc_workqueue_flush(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_workqueue *workqueue) {}
+
+#ifdef GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
+void grpc_workqueue_ref(grpc_workqueue *workqueue, const char *file, int line,
+                        const char *reason) {}
+void grpc_workqueue_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_workqueue *workqueue,
+                          const char *file, int line, const char *reason) {}
+#else
+void grpc_workqueue_ref(grpc_workqueue *workqueue) {}
+void grpc_workqueue_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_workqueue *workqueue) {}
+#endif
+
+void grpc_workqueue_enqueue(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_workqueue *workqueue,
+                            grpc_closure *closure, grpc_error *error) {
+  grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, closure, error, NULL);
+}
+
 #endif /* GPR_WINDOWS */
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/transport/secure_endpoint.c b/src/core/lib/security/transport/secure_endpoint.c
index 7650d68e892..bc50f9d1b00 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/transport/secure_endpoint.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/transport/secure_endpoint.c
@@ -360,11 +360,19 @@ static char *endpoint_get_peer(grpc_endpoint *secure_ep) {
   return grpc_endpoint_get_peer(ep->wrapped_ep);
 }
 
-static const grpc_endpoint_vtable vtable = {
-    endpoint_read,           endpoint_write,
-    endpoint_add_to_pollset, endpoint_add_to_pollset_set,
-    endpoint_shutdown,       endpoint_destroy,
-    endpoint_get_peer};
+static grpc_workqueue *endpoint_get_workqueue(grpc_endpoint *secure_ep) {
+  secure_endpoint *ep = (secure_endpoint *)secure_ep;
+  return grpc_endpoint_get_workqueue(ep->wrapped_ep);
+}
+
+static const grpc_endpoint_vtable vtable = {endpoint_read,
+                                            endpoint_write,
+                                            endpoint_get_workqueue,
+                                            endpoint_add_to_pollset,
+                                            endpoint_add_to_pollset_set,
+                                            endpoint_shutdown,
+                                            endpoint_destroy,
+                                            endpoint_get_peer};
 
 grpc_endpoint *grpc_secure_endpoint_create(
     struct tsi_frame_protector *protector, grpc_endpoint *transport,
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/log.c b/src/core/lib/support/log.c
index bae0957df72..899f1218b60 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/log.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/log.c
@@ -79,17 +79,18 @@ void gpr_set_log_verbosity(gpr_log_severity min_severity_to_print) {
 
 void gpr_log_verbosity_init() {
   char *verbosity = gpr_getenv("GRPC_VERBOSITY");
-  if (verbosity == NULL) return;
 
-  gpr_atm min_severity_to_print = GPR_LOG_VERBOSITY_UNSET;
-  if (strcmp(verbosity, "DEBUG") == 0) {
-    min_severity_to_print = (gpr_atm)GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG;
-  } else if (strcmp(verbosity, "INFO") == 0) {
-    min_severity_to_print = (gpr_atm)GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_INFO;
-  } else if (strcmp(verbosity, "ERROR") == 0) {
-    min_severity_to_print = (gpr_atm)GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_ERROR;
+  gpr_atm min_severity_to_print = GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_ERROR;
+  if (verbosity != NULL) {
+    if (strcmp(verbosity, "DEBUG") == 0) {
+      min_severity_to_print = (gpr_atm)GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG;
+    } else if (strcmp(verbosity, "INFO") == 0) {
+      min_severity_to_print = (gpr_atm)GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_INFO;
+    } else if (strcmp(verbosity, "ERROR") == 0) {
+      min_severity_to_print = (gpr_atm)GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_ERROR;
+    }
+    gpr_free(verbosity);
   }
-  gpr_free(verbosity);
   if ((gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&g_min_severity_to_print)) ==
       GPR_LOG_VERBOSITY_UNSET) {
     gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&g_min_severity_to_print, min_severity_to_print);
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/server.c b/src/core/lib/surface/server.c
index def6e5068b0..2f108af48a1 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/server.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/server.c
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ typedef enum { BATCH_CALL, REGISTERED_CALL } requested_call_type;
 
 typedef struct requested_call {
   requested_call_type type;
+  size_t cq_idx;
   void *tag;
   grpc_server *server;
   grpc_completion_queue *cq_bound_to_call;
@@ -206,11 +207,11 @@ struct grpc_server {
   registered_method *registered_methods;
   /** one request matcher for unregistered methods */
   request_matcher unregistered_request_matcher;
-  /** free list of available requested_calls indices */
-  gpr_stack_lockfree *request_freelist;
+  /** free list of available requested_calls_per_cq indices */
+  gpr_stack_lockfree **request_freelist_per_cq;
   /** requested call backing data */
-  requested_call *requested_calls;
-  size_t max_requested_calls;
+  requested_call **requested_calls_per_cq;
+  int max_requested_calls_per_cq;
 
   gpr_atm shutdown_flag;
   uint8_t shutdown_published;
@@ -357,7 +358,8 @@ static void request_matcher_kill_requests(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   for (size_t i = 0; i < server->cq_count; i++) {
     while ((request_id = gpr_stack_lockfree_pop(rm->requests_per_cq[i])) !=
            -1) {
-      fail_call(exec_ctx, server, i, &server->requested_calls[request_id],
+      fail_call(exec_ctx, server, i,
+                &server->requested_calls_per_cq[i][request_id],
                 GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
     }
   }
@@ -392,12 +394,16 @@ static void server_delete(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_server *server) {
   }
   for (i = 0; i < server->cq_count; i++) {
     GRPC_CQ_INTERNAL_UNREF(server->cqs[i], "server");
+    if (server->started) {
+      gpr_stack_lockfree_destroy(server->request_freelist_per_cq[i]);
+      gpr_free(server->requested_calls_per_cq[i]);
+    }
   }
-  gpr_stack_lockfree_destroy(server->request_freelist);
+  gpr_free(server->request_freelist_per_cq);
+  gpr_free(server->requested_calls_per_cq);
   gpr_free(server->cqs);
   gpr_free(server->pollsets);
   gpr_free(server->shutdown_tags);
-  gpr_free(server->requested_calls);
   gpr_free(server);
 }
 
@@ -460,11 +466,13 @@ static void done_request_event(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *req,
   requested_call *rc = req;
   grpc_server *server = rc->server;
 
-  if (rc >= server->requested_calls &&
-      rc < server->requested_calls + server->max_requested_calls) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(rc - server->requested_calls <= INT_MAX);
-    gpr_stack_lockfree_push(server->request_freelist,
-                            (int)(rc - server->requested_calls));
+  if (rc >= server->requested_calls_per_cq[rc->cq_idx] &&
+      rc < server->requested_calls_per_cq[rc->cq_idx] +
+               server->max_requested_calls_per_cq) {
+    GPR_ASSERT(rc - server->requested_calls_per_cq[rc->cq_idx] <= INT_MAX);
+    gpr_stack_lockfree_push(
+        server->request_freelist_per_cq[rc->cq_idx],
+        (int)(rc - server->requested_calls_per_cq[rc->cq_idx]));
   } else {
     gpr_free(req);
   }
@@ -540,7 +548,7 @@ static void publish_new_rpc(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
       calld->state = ACTIVATED;
       gpr_mu_unlock(&calld->mu_state);
       publish_call(exec_ctx, server, calld, cq_idx,
-                   &server->requested_calls[request_id]);
+                   &server->requested_calls_per_cq[cq_idx][request_id]);
       return; /* early out */
     }
   }
@@ -979,8 +987,6 @@ void grpc_server_register_non_listening_completion_queue(
 }
 
 grpc_server *grpc_server_create(const grpc_channel_args *args, void *reserved) {
-  size_t i;
-
   GRPC_API_TRACE("grpc_server_create(%p, %p)", 2, (args, reserved));
 
   grpc_server *server = gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_server));
@@ -998,15 +1004,7 @@ grpc_server *grpc_server_create(const grpc_channel_args *args, void *reserved) {
       &server->root_channel_data;
 
   /* TODO(ctiller): expose a channel_arg for this */
-  server->max_requested_calls = 32768;
-  server->request_freelist =
-      gpr_stack_lockfree_create(server->max_requested_calls);
-  for (i = 0; i < (size_t)server->max_requested_calls; i++) {
-    gpr_stack_lockfree_push(server->request_freelist, (int)i);
-  }
-  server->requested_calls = gpr_malloc(server->max_requested_calls *
-                                       sizeof(*server->requested_calls));
-
+  server->max_requested_calls_per_cq = 32768;
   server->channel_args = grpc_channel_args_copy(args);
 
   return server;
@@ -1066,16 +1064,28 @@ void grpc_server_start(grpc_server *server) {
   server->started = true;
   size_t pollset_count = 0;
   server->pollsets = gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_pollset *) * server->cq_count);
+  server->request_freelist_per_cq =
+      gpr_malloc(sizeof(*server->request_freelist_per_cq) * server->cq_count);
+  server->requested_calls_per_cq =
+      gpr_malloc(sizeof(*server->requested_calls_per_cq) * server->cq_count);
   for (i = 0; i < server->cq_count; i++) {
     if (!grpc_cq_is_non_listening_server_cq(server->cqs[i])) {
       server->pollsets[pollset_count++] = grpc_cq_pollset(server->cqs[i]);
     }
+    server->request_freelist_per_cq[i] =
+        gpr_stack_lockfree_create((size_t)server->max_requested_calls_per_cq);
+    for (int j = 0; j < server->max_requested_calls_per_cq; j++) {
+      gpr_stack_lockfree_push(server->request_freelist_per_cq[i], j);
+    }
+    server->requested_calls_per_cq[i] =
+        gpr_malloc((size_t)server->max_requested_calls_per_cq *
+                   sizeof(*server->requested_calls_per_cq[i]));
   }
   request_matcher_init(&server->unregistered_request_matcher,
-                       server->max_requested_calls, server);
+                       (size_t)server->max_requested_calls_per_cq, server);
   for (registered_method *rm = server->registered_methods; rm; rm = rm->next) {
-    request_matcher_init(&rm->request_matcher, server->max_requested_calls,
-                         server);
+    request_matcher_init(&rm->request_matcher,
+                         (size_t)server->max_requested_calls_per_cq, server);
   }
 
   for (l = server->listeners; l; l = l->next) {
@@ -1307,11 +1317,13 @@ static grpc_call_error queue_call_request(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
               GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Server Shutdown"));
     return GRPC_CALL_OK;
   }
-  request_id = gpr_stack_lockfree_pop(server->request_freelist);
+  request_id = gpr_stack_lockfree_pop(server->request_freelist_per_cq[cq_idx]);
   if (request_id == -1) {
     /* out of request ids: just fail this one */
     fail_call(exec_ctx, server, cq_idx, rc,
-              GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Server Shutdown"));
+              grpc_error_set_int(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Out of request ids"),
+                                 GRPC_ERROR_INT_LIMIT,
+                                 server->max_requested_calls_per_cq));
     return GRPC_CALL_OK;
   }
   switch (rc->type) {
@@ -1322,7 +1334,7 @@ static grpc_call_error queue_call_request(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
       rm = &rc->data.registered.registered_method->request_matcher;
       break;
   }
-  server->requested_calls[request_id] = *rc;
+  server->requested_calls_per_cq[cq_idx][request_id] = *rc;
   gpr_free(rc);
   if (gpr_stack_lockfree_push(rm->requests_per_cq[cq_idx], request_id)) {
     /* this was the first queued request: we need to lock and start
@@ -1346,7 +1358,7 @@ static grpc_call_error queue_call_request(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
         calld->state = ACTIVATED;
         gpr_mu_unlock(&calld->mu_state);
         publish_call(exec_ctx, server, calld, cq_idx,
-                     &server->requested_calls[request_id]);
+                     &server->requested_calls_per_cq[cq_idx][request_id]);
       }
       gpr_mu_lock(&server->mu_call);
     }
@@ -1382,6 +1394,7 @@ grpc_call_error grpc_server_request_call(
   }
   grpc_cq_begin_op(cq_for_notification, tag);
   details->reserved = NULL;
+  rc->cq_idx = cq_idx;
   rc->type = BATCH_CALL;
   rc->server = server;
   rc->tag = tag;
@@ -1430,6 +1443,7 @@ grpc_call_error grpc_server_request_registered_call(
     goto done;
   }
   grpc_cq_begin_op(cq_for_notification, tag);
+  rc->cq_idx = cq_idx;
   rc->type = REGISTERED_CALL;
   rc->server = server;
   rc->tag = tag;
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/version.c b/src/core/lib/surface/version.c
index f0005363d56..dab7f542ee6 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/version.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/version.c
@@ -36,4 +36,4 @@
 
 #include <grpc/grpc.h>
 
-const char *grpc_version_string(void) { return "1.0.0-pre1"; }
+const char *grpc_version_string(void) { return "1.0.0-pre2"; }
diff --git a/src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.c b/src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.c
index 054f112127b..68d05e3a858 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.c
@@ -179,6 +179,9 @@ void grpc_connectivity_state_set(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   while ((w = tracker->watchers) != NULL) {
     *w->current = tracker->current_state;
     tracker->watchers = w->next;
+    if (grpc_connectivity_state_trace) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "NOTIFY: %p", w->notify);
+    }
     grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, w->notify,
                         GRPC_ERROR_REF(tracker->current_error), NULL);
     gpr_free(w);
diff --git a/src/cpp/server/server.cc b/src/cpp/server/server.cc
index fb4c68ebe49..af04fd4ca64 100644
--- a/src/cpp/server/server.cc
+++ b/src/cpp/server/server.cc
@@ -281,6 +281,7 @@ Server::Server(ThreadPoolInterface* thread_pool, bool thread_pool_owned,
     : max_message_size_(max_message_size),
       started_(false),
       shutdown_(false),
+      shutdown_notified_(false),
       num_running_cb_(0),
       sync_methods_(new std::list<SyncRequest>),
       has_generic_service_(false),
@@ -462,13 +463,16 @@ void Server::ShutdownInternal(gpr_timespec deadline) {
     while (num_running_cb_ != 0) {
       callback_cv_.wait(lock);
     }
+
+    shutdown_notified_ = true;
+    shutdown_cv_.notify_all();
   }
 }
 
 void Server::Wait() {
   grpc::unique_lock<grpc::mutex> lock(mu_);
-  while (num_running_cb_ != 0) {
-    callback_cv_.wait(lock);
+  while (started_ && !shutdown_notified_) {
+    shutdown_cv_.wait(lock);
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/cpp/server/server_context.cc b/src/cpp/server/server_context.cc
index 43117fd1e95..1ca6a2b906e 100644
--- a/src/cpp/server/server_context.cc
+++ b/src/cpp/server/server_context.cc
@@ -129,7 +129,8 @@ ServerContext::ServerContext()
       deadline_(gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME)),
       call_(nullptr),
       cq_(nullptr),
-      sent_initial_metadata_(false) {}
+      sent_initial_metadata_(false),
+      compression_level_set_(false) {}
 
 ServerContext::ServerContext(gpr_timespec deadline, grpc_metadata* metadata,
                              size_t metadata_count)
@@ -139,7 +140,8 @@ ServerContext::ServerContext(gpr_timespec deadline, grpc_metadata* metadata,
       deadline_(deadline),
       call_(nullptr),
       cq_(nullptr),
-      sent_initial_metadata_(false) {
+      sent_initial_metadata_(false),
+      compression_level_set_(false) {
   for (size_t i = 0; i < metadata_count; i++) {
     client_metadata_.insert(std::pair<grpc::string_ref, grpc::string_ref>(
         metadata[i].key,
@@ -194,15 +196,6 @@ bool ServerContext::IsCancelled() const {
   }
 }
 
-void ServerContext::set_compression_level(grpc_compression_level level) {
-  // TODO(dgq): get rid of grpc_call_compression_for_level and propagate the
-  // compression level by adding a new argument to
-  // CallOpSendInitialMetadata::SendInitialMetadata.
-  const grpc_compression_algorithm algorithm_for_level =
-      grpc_call_compression_for_level(call_, level);
-  set_compression_algorithm(algorithm_for_level);
-}
-
 void ServerContext::set_compression_algorithm(
     grpc_compression_algorithm algorithm) {
   char* algorithm_name = NULL;
diff --git a/src/csharp/.nuget/packages.config b/src/csharp/.nuget/packages.config
deleted file mode 100644
index 6154b3561f4..00000000000
--- a/src/csharp/.nuget/packages.config
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<packages>
-  <package id="NUnit.ConsoleRunner" version="3.2.0" />
-  <package id="OpenCover" version="4.6.519" />
-  <package id="ReportGenerator" version="2.4.4.0" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Auth/project.json b/src/csharp/Grpc.Auth/project.json
index 34a4e2f1b69..6a1c9fc9900 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Auth/project.json
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Auth/project.json
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
-  "version": "1.0.0-pre1",
+  "version": "1.0.0-pre2",
   "title": "gRPC C# Auth",
   "authors": [ "Google Inc." ],
   "copyright": "Copyright 2015, Google Inc.",
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
     }
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "Grpc.Core": "1.0.0-pre1",
+    "Grpc.Core": "1.0.0-pre2",
     "Google.Apis.Auth": "1.11.1"
   },
   "frameworks": {
@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@
         "net45"
       ],
       "dependencies": {
-        "Microsoft.NETCore.Portable.Compatibility": "1.0.1-rc2-24027",
-        "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027",
-        "System.Threading.Tasks": "4.0.11-rc2-24027"
+        "Microsoft.NETCore.Portable.Compatibility": "1.0.1",
+        "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0",
+        "System.Threading.Tasks": "4.0.11"
       }
     }
   }
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/AppDomainUnloadTest.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/AppDomainUnloadTest.cs
index 064bc13cabb..d7ebdb4201e 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/AppDomainUnloadTest.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/AppDomainUnloadTest.cs
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Core.Tests
 {
     public class AppDomainUnloadTest
     {
-#if NETSTANDARD1_5
+#if NETCOREAPP1_0
         [Test]
         [Ignore("Not supported for CoreCLR")]
         public void AppDomainUnloadHookCanCleanupAbandonedCall()
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/NUnitMain.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/NUnitMain.cs
index 24a9f846d10..870c726ac0e 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/NUnitMain.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/NUnitMain.cs
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Core.Tests
         {
             // Make logger immune to NUnit capturing stdout and stderr to workaround https://github.com/nunit/nunit/issues/1406.
             GrpcEnvironment.SetLogger(new TextWriterLogger(Console.Error));
-#if NETSTANDARD1_5
+#if NETCOREAPP1_0
             return new AutoRun(typeof(NUnitMain).GetTypeInfo().Assembly).Execute(args, new ExtendedTextWrapper(Console.Out), Console.In);
 #else
             return new AutoRun().Execute(args);
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/SanityTest.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/SanityTest.cs
index 501992c5695..19c7a0b4401 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/SanityTest.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/SanityTest.cs
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Core.Tests
     public class SanityTest
     {
         // TODO: make sanity test work for CoreCLR as well
-#if !NETSTANDARD1_5
+#if !NETCOREAPP1_0
         /// <summary>
         /// Because we depend on a native library, sometimes when things go wrong, the
         /// entire NUnit test process crashes. To be able to track down problems better,
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/packages.config b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/packages.config
index aa7d951fdc7..6a930c17ee6 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/packages.config
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/packages.config
@@ -4,4 +4,7 @@
   <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net45" />
   <package id="NUnit" version="3.2.0" targetFramework="net45" />
   <package id="NUnitLite" version="3.2.0" targetFramework="net45" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="NUnit.ConsoleRunner" version="3.2.0" />
+  <package id="OpenCover" version="4.6.519" />
+  <package id="ReportGenerator" version="2.4.4.0" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/project.json b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/project.json
index f58bcbb5159..014e2262e9f 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/project.json
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/project.json
@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@
         },
         "copyToOutput": {
           "mappings": {
-            "nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-            "nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
           }
         }
       }
@@ -33,10 +33,10 @@
         },
         "copyToOutput": {
           "mappings": {
-            "nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-            "nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
           }
         }
       }
@@ -54,16 +54,20 @@
     },
     "Newtonsoft.Json": "8.0.3",
     "NUnit": "3.2.0",
-    "NUnitLite": "3.2.0-*"
+    "NUnitLite": "3.2.0-*",
+    "NUnit.ConsoleRunner": "3.2.0",
+    "OpenCover": "4.6.519",
+    "ReportGenerator": "2.4.4.0"
   },
   "frameworks": {
     "net45": { },
-    "netstandard1.5": {
+    "netcoreapp1.0": {
       "imports": [
         "portable-net45"
       ],
       "dependencies": {
-        "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027"
+        "Microsoft.NETCore.App": "1.0.0",
+        "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
       }
     }
   },
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Grpc.Core.nuspec b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Grpc.Core.nuspec
index 47593f787b1..543549eb2d2 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Grpc.Core.nuspec
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Grpc.Core.nuspec
@@ -25,11 +25,11 @@
     <file src="**\*.cs" target="src" />
     <file src="Grpc.Core.targets" target="\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets" />
     <!-- without backslashes in the the source path, nuget won't copy the files -->
-    <file src="..\nativelibs\windows_x86\grpc_csharp_ext.dll" target="/build/native/bin/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll" />
-    <file src="..\nativelibs\windows_x64\grpc_csharp_ext.dll" target="/build/native/bin/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll" />
-    <file src="..\nativelibs\linux_x86\libgrpc_csharp_ext.so" target="/build/native/bin/linux_x86/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so" />
-    <file src="..\nativelibs\linux_x64\libgrpc_csharp_ext.so" target="/build/native/bin/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so" />
-    <file src="..\nativelibs\macosx_x86\libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib" target="/build/native/bin/macosx_x86/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib" />
-    <file src="..\nativelibs\macosx_x64\libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib" target="/build/native/bin/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib" />
+    <file src="..\nativelibs\windows_x86\grpc_csharp_ext.dll" target="/runtimes/win/native/grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll" />
+    <file src="..\nativelibs\windows_x64\grpc_csharp_ext.dll" target="/runtimes/win/native/grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll" />
+    <file src="..\nativelibs\linux_x86\libgrpc_csharp_ext.so" target="/runtimes/linux/native/libgrpc_csharp_ext.x86.so" />
+    <file src="..\nativelibs\linux_x64\libgrpc_csharp_ext.so" target="/runtimes/linux/native/libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so" />
+    <file src="..\nativelibs\macosx_x86\libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib" target="/runtimes/osx/native/libgrpc_csharp_ext.x86.dylib" />
+    <file src="..\nativelibs\macosx_x64\libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib" target="/runtimes/osx/native/libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib" />
   </files>
 </package>
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Grpc.Core.targets b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Grpc.Core.targets
index 501fc505482..3367d51a80e 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Grpc.Core.targets
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Grpc.Core.targets
@@ -1,29 +1,29 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <ItemGroup>
-    <Content Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\..\build\native\bin\windows_x86\grpc_csharp_ext.dll">
+    <Content Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\..\runtimes\win\native\grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll">
       <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
-      <Link>nativelibs\windows_x86\grpc_csharp_ext.dll</Link>
+      <Link>grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll</Link>
     </Content>
-    <Content Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\..\build\native\bin\windows_x64\grpc_csharp_ext.dll">
+    <Content Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\..\runtimes\win\native\grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll">
       <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
-      <Link>nativelibs\windows_x64\grpc_csharp_ext.dll</Link>
+      <Link>grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll</Link>
     </Content>
-    <Content Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\..\build\native\bin\linux_x86\libgrpc_csharp_ext.so">
+    <Content Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\..\runtimes\linux\native\libgrpc_csharp_ext.x86.so">
       <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
-      <Link>nativelibs\linux_x86\libgrpc_csharp_ext.so</Link>
+      <Link>libgrpc_csharp_ext.x86.so</Link>
     </Content>
-    <Content Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\..\build\native\bin\linux_x64\libgrpc_csharp_ext.so">
+    <Content Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\..\runtimes\linux\native\libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so">
       <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
-      <Link>nativelibs\linux_x64\libgrpc_csharp_ext.so</Link>
+      <Link>libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so</Link>
     </Content>
-    <Content Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\..\build\native\bin\macosx_x86\libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib">
+    <Content Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\..\runtimes\osx\native\libgrpc_csharp_ext.x86.dylib">
       <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
-      <Link>nativelibs\macosx_x86\libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib</Link>
+      <Link>libgrpc_csharp_ext.x86.dylib</Link>
     </Content>
-    <Content Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\..\build\native\bin\macosx_x64\libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib">
+    <Content Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\..\runtimes\osx\native\libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib">
       <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
-      <Link>nativelibs\macosx_x64\libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib</Link>
+      <Link>libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib</Link>
     </Content>
   </ItemGroup>
 </Project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Internal/NativeExtension.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Internal/NativeExtension.cs
index a6d79258162..509baf7cb1f 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Internal/NativeExtension.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Internal/NativeExtension.cs
@@ -44,9 +44,6 @@ namespace Grpc.Core.Internal
     /// </summary>
     internal sealed class NativeExtension
     {
-        const string NativeLibrariesDir = "nativelibs";
-        const string DnxStyleNativeLibrariesDir = "../../build/native/bin/";
-
         static readonly ILogger Logger = GrpcEnvironment.Logger.ForType<NativeExtension>();
         static readonly object staticLock = new object();
         static volatile NativeExtension instance;
@@ -98,20 +95,25 @@ namespace Grpc.Core.Internal
         private static UnmanagedLibrary Load()
         {
             // TODO: allow customizing path to native extension (possibly through exposing a GrpcEnvironment property).
-
-            var libraryFlavor = string.Format("{0}_{1}", GetPlatformString(), GetArchitectureString());
-
+            // See https://github.com/grpc/grpc/pull/7303 for one option.
             var assemblyDirectory = Path.GetDirectoryName(GetAssemblyPath());
 
             // With old-style VS projects, the native libraries get copied using a .targets rule to the build output folder
             // alongside the compiled assembly.
-            var classicPath = Path.Combine(assemblyDirectory, NativeLibrariesDir, libraryFlavor, GetNativeLibraryFilename());
+            // With dotnet cli projects, the native libraries (just the required ones) are similarly copied to the built output folder,
+            // through the magic of Microsoft.NETCore.Platforms.
+            var classicPath = Path.Combine(assemblyDirectory, GetNativeLibraryFilename());
 
             // DNX-style project.json projects will use Grpc.Core assembly directly in the location where it got restored
             // by nuget. We locate the native libraries based on known structure of Grpc.Core nuget package.
-            var dnxStylePath = Path.Combine(assemblyDirectory, DnxStyleNativeLibrariesDir, libraryFlavor, GetNativeLibraryFilename());
 
-            return new UnmanagedLibrary(new string[] {classicPath, dnxStylePath});
+            // TODO: Support .NET Core applications, which act slightly differently. We may be okay if "dotnet publish"
+            // is used, but "dotnet run" leaves the native libraries in-package, while copying assemblies.
+            string platform = GetPlatformString();
+            string relativeDirectory = string.Format("../../runtimes/{0}/native", platform);
+            var dnxStylePath = Path.Combine(assemblyDirectory, relativeDirectory, GetNativeLibraryFilename());
+            string[] paths = new[] { classicPath, dnxStylePath };
+            return new UnmanagedLibrary(paths);
         }
 
         private static string GetAssemblyPath()
@@ -147,7 +149,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Core.Internal
         {
             if (PlatformApis.IsWindows)
             {
-                return "windows";
+                return "win";
             }
             if (PlatformApis.IsLinux)
             {
@@ -155,7 +157,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Core.Internal
             }
             if (PlatformApis.IsMacOSX)
             {
-                return "macosx";
+                return "osx";
             }
             throw new InvalidOperationException("Unsupported platform.");
         }
@@ -176,17 +178,18 @@ namespace Grpc.Core.Internal
         // platform specific file name of the extension library
         private static string GetNativeLibraryFilename()
         {
+            string architecture = GetArchitectureString();
             if (PlatformApis.IsWindows)
             {
-                return "grpc_csharp_ext.dll";
+                return string.Format("grpc_csharp_ext.{0}.dll", architecture);
             }
             if (PlatformApis.IsLinux)
             {
-                return "libgrpc_csharp_ext.so";
+                return string.Format("libgrpc_csharp_ext.{0}.so", architecture);
             }
             if (PlatformApis.IsMacOSX)
             {
-                return "libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib";
+                return string.Format("libgrpc_csharp_ext.{0}.dylib", architecture);
             }
             throw new InvalidOperationException("Unsupported platform.");
         }
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Internal/NativeMethods.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Internal/NativeMethods.cs
index 65607ed1204..f457c9dbf1e 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Internal/NativeMethods.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Internal/NativeMethods.cs
@@ -159,215 +159,107 @@ namespace Grpc.Core.Internal
 
         public NativeMethods(UnmanagedLibrary library)
         {
-            if (PlatformApis.IsLinux || PlatformApis.IsMacOSX)
-            {
-                this.grpcsharp_init = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_init_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_shutdown = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_shutdown_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_version_string = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_version_string_delegate>(library);
-
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_create = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_create_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_initial_metadata = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_initial_metadata_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_message_length = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_message_length_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_message_to_buffer = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_message_to_buffer_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_status_on_client_status = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_status_on_client_status_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_status_on_client_details = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_status_on_client_details_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_status_on_client_trailing_metadata = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_status_on_client_trailing_metadata_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_call = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_call_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_method = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_method_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_host = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_host_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_deadline = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_deadline_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_request_metadata = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_request_metadata_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_close_on_server_cancelled = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_close_on_server_cancelled_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_destroy = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_destroy_delegate>(library);
-
-                this.grpcsharp_composite_call_credentials_create = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_composite_call_credentials_create_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_call_credentials_release = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_credentials_release_delegate>(library);
-
-                this.grpcsharp_call_cancel = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_cancel_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_call_cancel_with_status = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_cancel_with_status_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_call_start_unary = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_start_unary_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_call_start_client_streaming = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_start_client_streaming_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_call_start_server_streaming = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_start_server_streaming_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_call_start_duplex_streaming = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_start_duplex_streaming_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_call_send_message = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_send_message_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_call_send_close_from_client = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_send_close_from_client_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_call_send_status_from_server = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_send_status_from_server_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_call_recv_message = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_recv_message_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_call_recv_initial_metadata = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_recv_initial_metadata_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_call_start_serverside = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_start_serverside_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_call_send_initial_metadata = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_send_initial_metadata_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_call_set_credentials = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_set_credentials_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_call_get_peer = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_get_peer_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_call_destroy = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_destroy_delegate>(library);
-
-                this.grpcsharp_channel_args_create = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_channel_args_create_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_channel_args_set_string = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_channel_args_set_string_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_channel_args_set_integer = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_channel_args_set_integer_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_channel_args_destroy = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_channel_args_destroy_delegate>(library);
-
-                this.grpcsharp_override_default_ssl_roots = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_override_default_ssl_roots>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_ssl_credentials_create = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_ssl_credentials_create_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_composite_channel_credentials_create = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_composite_channel_credentials_create_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_channel_credentials_release = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_channel_credentials_release_delegate>(library);
-
-                this.grpcsharp_insecure_channel_create = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_insecure_channel_create_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_secure_channel_create = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_secure_channel_create_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_channel_create_call = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_channel_create_call_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_channel_check_connectivity_state = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_channel_check_connectivity_state_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_channel_watch_connectivity_state = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_channel_watch_connectivity_state_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_channel_get_target = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_channel_get_target_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_channel_destroy = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_channel_destroy_delegate>(library);
-
-                this.grpcsharp_sizeof_grpc_event = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_sizeof_grpc_event_delegate>(library);
-
-                this.grpcsharp_completion_queue_create = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_completion_queue_create_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_completion_queue_shutdown = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_completion_queue_shutdown_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_completion_queue_next = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_completion_queue_next_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_completion_queue_pluck = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_completion_queue_pluck_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_completion_queue_destroy = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_completion_queue_destroy_delegate>(library);
-
-                this.gprsharp_free = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.gprsharp_free_delegate>(library);
-
-                this.grpcsharp_metadata_array_create = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_metadata_array_create_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_metadata_array_add = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_metadata_array_add_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_metadata_array_count = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_metadata_array_count_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_metadata_array_get_key = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_metadata_array_get_key_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_metadata_array_get_value = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_metadata_array_get_value_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_metadata_array_get_value_length = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_metadata_array_get_value_length_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_metadata_array_destroy_full = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_metadata_array_destroy_full_delegate>(library);
-
-                this.grpcsharp_redirect_log = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_redirect_log_delegate>(library);
-
-                this.grpcsharp_metadata_credentials_create_from_plugin = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_metadata_credentials_create_from_plugin_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_metadata_credentials_notify_from_plugin = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_metadata_credentials_notify_from_plugin_delegate>(library);
-
-                this.grpcsharp_ssl_server_credentials_create = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_ssl_server_credentials_create_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_server_credentials_release = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_server_credentials_release_delegate>(library);
-
-                this.grpcsharp_server_create = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_server_create_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_server_register_completion_queue = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_server_register_completion_queue_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_server_add_insecure_http2_port = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_server_add_insecure_http2_port_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_server_add_secure_http2_port = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_server_add_secure_http2_port_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_server_start = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_server_start_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_server_request_call = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_server_request_call_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_server_cancel_all_calls = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_server_cancel_all_calls_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_server_shutdown_and_notify_callback = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_server_shutdown_and_notify_callback_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_server_destroy = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_server_destroy_delegate>(library);
-
-                this.gprsharp_now = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.gprsharp_now_delegate>(library);
-                this.gprsharp_inf_future = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.gprsharp_inf_future_delegate>(library);
-                this.gprsharp_inf_past = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.gprsharp_inf_past_delegate>(library);
-                this.gprsharp_convert_clock_type = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.gprsharp_convert_clock_type_delegate>(library);
-                this.gprsharp_sizeof_timespec = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.gprsharp_sizeof_timespec_delegate>(library);
-
-                this.grpcsharp_test_callback = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_test_callback_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_test_nop = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_test_nop_delegate>(library);
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                // Windows or fallback
-                this.grpcsharp_init = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_init;
-                this.grpcsharp_shutdown = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_shutdown;
-                this.grpcsharp_version_string = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_version_string;
-
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_create = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_batch_context_create;
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_initial_metadata = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_initial_metadata;
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_message_length = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_message_length;
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_message_to_buffer = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_message_to_buffer;
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_status_on_client_status = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_status_on_client_status;
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_status_on_client_details = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_status_on_client_details;
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_status_on_client_trailing_metadata = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_status_on_client_trailing_metadata;
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_call = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_call;
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_method = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_method;
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_host = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_host;
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_deadline = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_deadline;
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_request_metadata = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_request_metadata;
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_close_on_server_cancelled = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_close_on_server_cancelled;
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_destroy = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_batch_context_destroy;
-
-                this.grpcsharp_composite_call_credentials_create = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_composite_call_credentials_create;
-                this.grpcsharp_call_credentials_release = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_call_credentials_release;
-
-                this.grpcsharp_call_cancel = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_call_cancel;
-                this.grpcsharp_call_cancel_with_status = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_call_cancel_with_status;
-                this.grpcsharp_call_start_unary = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_call_start_unary;
-                this.grpcsharp_call_start_client_streaming = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_call_start_client_streaming;
-                this.grpcsharp_call_start_server_streaming = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_call_start_server_streaming;
-                this.grpcsharp_call_start_duplex_streaming = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_call_start_duplex_streaming;
-                this.grpcsharp_call_send_message = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_call_send_message;
-                this.grpcsharp_call_send_close_from_client = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_call_send_close_from_client;
-                this.grpcsharp_call_send_status_from_server = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_call_send_status_from_server;
-                this.grpcsharp_call_recv_message = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_call_recv_message;
-                this.grpcsharp_call_recv_initial_metadata = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_call_recv_initial_metadata;
-                this.grpcsharp_call_start_serverside = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_call_start_serverside;
-                this.grpcsharp_call_send_initial_metadata = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_call_send_initial_metadata;
-                this.grpcsharp_call_set_credentials = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_call_set_credentials;
-                this.grpcsharp_call_get_peer = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_call_get_peer;
-                this.grpcsharp_call_destroy = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_call_destroy;
-
-                this.grpcsharp_channel_args_create = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_channel_args_create;
-                this.grpcsharp_channel_args_set_string = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_channel_args_set_string;
-                this.grpcsharp_channel_args_set_integer = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_channel_args_set_integer;
-                this.grpcsharp_channel_args_destroy = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_channel_args_destroy;
-
-                this.grpcsharp_override_default_ssl_roots = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_override_default_ssl_roots;
-                this.grpcsharp_ssl_credentials_create = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_ssl_credentials_create;
-                this.grpcsharp_composite_channel_credentials_create = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_composite_channel_credentials_create;
-                this.grpcsharp_channel_credentials_release = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_channel_credentials_release;
-
-                this.grpcsharp_insecure_channel_create = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_insecure_channel_create;
-                this.grpcsharp_secure_channel_create = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_secure_channel_create;
-                this.grpcsharp_channel_create_call = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_channel_create_call;
-                this.grpcsharp_channel_check_connectivity_state = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_channel_check_connectivity_state;
-                this.grpcsharp_channel_watch_connectivity_state = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_channel_watch_connectivity_state;
-                this.grpcsharp_channel_get_target = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_channel_get_target;
-                this.grpcsharp_channel_destroy = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_channel_destroy;
-
-                this.grpcsharp_sizeof_grpc_event = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_sizeof_grpc_event;
-
-                this.grpcsharp_completion_queue_create = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_completion_queue_create;
-                this.grpcsharp_completion_queue_shutdown = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_completion_queue_shutdown;
-                this.grpcsharp_completion_queue_next = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_completion_queue_next;
-                this.grpcsharp_completion_queue_pluck = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_completion_queue_pluck;
-                this.grpcsharp_completion_queue_destroy = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_completion_queue_destroy;
-
-                this.gprsharp_free = PInvokeMethods.gprsharp_free;
-
-                this.grpcsharp_metadata_array_create = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_metadata_array_create;
-                this.grpcsharp_metadata_array_add = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_metadata_array_add;
-                this.grpcsharp_metadata_array_count = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_metadata_array_count;
-                this.grpcsharp_metadata_array_get_key = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_metadata_array_get_key;
-                this.grpcsharp_metadata_array_get_value = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_metadata_array_get_value;
-                this.grpcsharp_metadata_array_get_value_length = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_metadata_array_get_value_length;
-                this.grpcsharp_metadata_array_destroy_full = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_metadata_array_destroy_full;
-
-                this.grpcsharp_redirect_log = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_redirect_log;
-
-                this.grpcsharp_metadata_credentials_create_from_plugin = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_metadata_credentials_create_from_plugin;
-                this.grpcsharp_metadata_credentials_notify_from_plugin = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_metadata_credentials_notify_from_plugin;
-
-                this.grpcsharp_ssl_server_credentials_create = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_ssl_server_credentials_create;
-                this.grpcsharp_server_credentials_release = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_server_credentials_release;
-
-                this.grpcsharp_server_create = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_server_create;
-                this.grpcsharp_server_register_completion_queue = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_server_register_completion_queue;
-                this.grpcsharp_server_add_insecure_http2_port = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_server_add_insecure_http2_port;
-                this.grpcsharp_server_add_secure_http2_port = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_server_add_secure_http2_port;
-                this.grpcsharp_server_start = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_server_start;
-                this.grpcsharp_server_request_call = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_server_request_call;
-                this.grpcsharp_server_cancel_all_calls = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_server_cancel_all_calls;
-                this.grpcsharp_server_shutdown_and_notify_callback = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_server_shutdown_and_notify_callback;
-                this.grpcsharp_server_destroy = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_server_destroy;
-
-                this.gprsharp_now = PInvokeMethods.gprsharp_now;
-                this.gprsharp_inf_future = PInvokeMethods.gprsharp_inf_future;
-                this.gprsharp_inf_past = PInvokeMethods.gprsharp_inf_past;
-                this.gprsharp_convert_clock_type = PInvokeMethods.gprsharp_convert_clock_type;
-                this.gprsharp_sizeof_timespec = PInvokeMethods.gprsharp_sizeof_timespec;
-
-                this.grpcsharp_test_callback = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_test_callback;
-                this.grpcsharp_test_nop = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_test_nop;
-            }
+            this.grpcsharp_init = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_init_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_shutdown = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_shutdown_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_version_string = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_version_string_delegate>(library);
+
+            this.grpcsharp_batch_context_create = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_create_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_initial_metadata = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_initial_metadata_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_message_length = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_message_length_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_message_to_buffer = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_message_to_buffer_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_status_on_client_status = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_status_on_client_status_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_status_on_client_details = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_status_on_client_details_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_status_on_client_trailing_metadata = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_status_on_client_trailing_metadata_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_call = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_call_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_method = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_method_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_host = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_host_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_deadline = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_deadline_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_request_metadata = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_request_metadata_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_close_on_server_cancelled = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_close_on_server_cancelled_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_batch_context_destroy = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_destroy_delegate>(library);
+
+            this.grpcsharp_composite_call_credentials_create = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_composite_call_credentials_create_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_call_credentials_release = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_credentials_release_delegate>(library);
+
+            this.grpcsharp_call_cancel = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_cancel_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_call_cancel_with_status = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_cancel_with_status_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_call_start_unary = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_start_unary_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_call_start_client_streaming = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_start_client_streaming_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_call_start_server_streaming = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_start_server_streaming_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_call_start_duplex_streaming = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_start_duplex_streaming_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_call_send_message = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_send_message_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_call_send_close_from_client = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_send_close_from_client_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_call_send_status_from_server = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_send_status_from_server_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_call_recv_message = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_recv_message_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_call_recv_initial_metadata = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_recv_initial_metadata_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_call_start_serverside = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_start_serverside_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_call_send_initial_metadata = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_send_initial_metadata_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_call_set_credentials = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_set_credentials_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_call_get_peer = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_get_peer_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_call_destroy = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_destroy_delegate>(library);
+
+            this.grpcsharp_channel_args_create = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_channel_args_create_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_channel_args_set_string = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_channel_args_set_string_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_channel_args_set_integer = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_channel_args_set_integer_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_channel_args_destroy = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_channel_args_destroy_delegate>(library);
+
+            this.grpcsharp_override_default_ssl_roots = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_override_default_ssl_roots>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_ssl_credentials_create = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_ssl_credentials_create_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_composite_channel_credentials_create = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_composite_channel_credentials_create_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_channel_credentials_release = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_channel_credentials_release_delegate>(library);
+
+            this.grpcsharp_insecure_channel_create = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_insecure_channel_create_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_secure_channel_create = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_secure_channel_create_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_channel_create_call = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_channel_create_call_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_channel_check_connectivity_state = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_channel_check_connectivity_state_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_channel_watch_connectivity_state = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_channel_watch_connectivity_state_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_channel_get_target = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_channel_get_target_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_channel_destroy = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_channel_destroy_delegate>(library);
+
+            this.grpcsharp_sizeof_grpc_event = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_sizeof_grpc_event_delegate>(library);
+
+            this.grpcsharp_completion_queue_create = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_completion_queue_create_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_completion_queue_shutdown = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_completion_queue_shutdown_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_completion_queue_next = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_completion_queue_next_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_completion_queue_pluck = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_completion_queue_pluck_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_completion_queue_destroy = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_completion_queue_destroy_delegate>(library);
+
+            this.gprsharp_free = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.gprsharp_free_delegate>(library);
+
+            this.grpcsharp_metadata_array_create = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_metadata_array_create_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_metadata_array_add = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_metadata_array_add_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_metadata_array_count = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_metadata_array_count_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_metadata_array_get_key = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_metadata_array_get_key_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_metadata_array_get_value = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_metadata_array_get_value_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_metadata_array_get_value_length = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_metadata_array_get_value_length_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_metadata_array_destroy_full = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_metadata_array_destroy_full_delegate>(library);
+
+            this.grpcsharp_redirect_log = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_redirect_log_delegate>(library);
+
+            this.grpcsharp_metadata_credentials_create_from_plugin = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_metadata_credentials_create_from_plugin_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_metadata_credentials_notify_from_plugin = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_metadata_credentials_notify_from_plugin_delegate>(library);
+
+            this.grpcsharp_ssl_server_credentials_create = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_ssl_server_credentials_create_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_server_credentials_release = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_server_credentials_release_delegate>(library);
+
+            this.grpcsharp_server_create = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_server_create_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_server_register_completion_queue = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_server_register_completion_queue_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_server_add_insecure_http2_port = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_server_add_insecure_http2_port_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_server_add_secure_http2_port = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_server_add_secure_http2_port_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_server_start = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_server_start_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_server_request_call = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_server_request_call_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_server_cancel_all_calls = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_server_cancel_all_calls_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_server_shutdown_and_notify_callback = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_server_shutdown_and_notify_callback_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_server_destroy = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_server_destroy_delegate>(library);
+
+            this.gprsharp_now = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.gprsharp_now_delegate>(library);
+            this.gprsharp_inf_future = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.gprsharp_inf_future_delegate>(library);
+            this.gprsharp_inf_past = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.gprsharp_inf_past_delegate>(library);
+            this.gprsharp_convert_clock_type = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.gprsharp_convert_clock_type_delegate>(library);
+            this.gprsharp_sizeof_timespec = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.gprsharp_sizeof_timespec_delegate>(library);
+
+            this.grpcsharp_test_callback = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_test_callback_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_test_nop = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_test_nop_delegate>(library);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -516,317 +408,5 @@ namespace Grpc.Core.Internal
             public delegate CallError grpcsharp_test_callback_delegate([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.FunctionPtr)] OpCompletionDelegate callback);
             public delegate IntPtr grpcsharp_test_nop_delegate(IntPtr ptr);
         }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Default PInvoke bindings for native methods that are used on Windows.
-        /// Alternatively, they can also be used as a fallback on Mono
-        /// (if libgrpc_csharp_ext is installed on your system, or is made accessible through e.g. LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable
-        /// or using Mono's dllMap feature).
-        /// </summary>
-        private class PInvokeMethods
-        {
-            // Environment
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_init();
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_shutdown();
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern IntPtr grpcsharp_version_string();  // returns not-owned const char*
-
-            // BatchContextSafeHandle
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern BatchContextSafeHandle grpcsharp_batch_context_create();
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern IntPtr grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_initial_metadata(BatchContextSafeHandle ctx);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern IntPtr grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_message_length(BatchContextSafeHandle ctx);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_message_to_buffer(BatchContextSafeHandle ctx, byte[] buffer, UIntPtr bufferLen);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern StatusCode grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_status_on_client_status(BatchContextSafeHandle ctx);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern IntPtr grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_status_on_client_details(BatchContextSafeHandle ctx);  // returns const char*
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern IntPtr grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_status_on_client_trailing_metadata(BatchContextSafeHandle ctx);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CallSafeHandle grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_call(BatchContextSafeHandle ctx);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern IntPtr grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_method(BatchContextSafeHandle ctx);  // returns const char*
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern IntPtr grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_host(BatchContextSafeHandle ctx);  // returns const char*
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern Timespec grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_deadline(BatchContextSafeHandle ctx);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern IntPtr grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_request_metadata(BatchContextSafeHandle ctx);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern int grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_close_on_server_cancelled(BatchContextSafeHandle ctx);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_batch_context_destroy(IntPtr ctx);
-
-            // CallCredentialsSafeHandle
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CallCredentialsSafeHandle grpcsharp_composite_call_credentials_create(CallCredentialsSafeHandle creds1, CallCredentialsSafeHandle creds2);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_call_credentials_release(IntPtr credentials);
-
-            // CallSafeHandle
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CallError grpcsharp_call_cancel(CallSafeHandle call);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CallError grpcsharp_call_cancel_with_status(CallSafeHandle call, StatusCode status, string description);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CallError grpcsharp_call_start_unary(CallSafeHandle call,
-                BatchContextSafeHandle ctx, byte[] sendBuffer, UIntPtr sendBufferLen, MetadataArraySafeHandle metadataArray, WriteFlags writeFlags);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CallError grpcsharp_call_start_client_streaming(CallSafeHandle call,
-                BatchContextSafeHandle ctx, MetadataArraySafeHandle metadataArray);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CallError grpcsharp_call_start_server_streaming(CallSafeHandle call,
-                BatchContextSafeHandle ctx, byte[] sendBuffer, UIntPtr sendBufferLen,
-                MetadataArraySafeHandle metadataArray, WriteFlags writeFlags);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CallError grpcsharp_call_start_duplex_streaming(CallSafeHandle call,
-                BatchContextSafeHandle ctx, MetadataArraySafeHandle metadataArray);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CallError grpcsharp_call_send_message(CallSafeHandle call,
-                BatchContextSafeHandle ctx, byte[] sendBuffer, UIntPtr sendBufferLen, WriteFlags writeFlags, bool sendEmptyInitialMetadata);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CallError grpcsharp_call_send_close_from_client(CallSafeHandle call,
-                BatchContextSafeHandle ctx);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CallError grpcsharp_call_send_status_from_server(CallSafeHandle call,
-                BatchContextSafeHandle ctx, StatusCode statusCode, string statusMessage, MetadataArraySafeHandle metadataArray, bool sendEmptyInitialMetadata,
-                byte[] optionalSendBuffer, UIntPtr optionalSendBufferLen, WriteFlags writeFlags);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CallError grpcsharp_call_recv_message(CallSafeHandle call,
-                BatchContextSafeHandle ctx);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CallError grpcsharp_call_recv_initial_metadata(CallSafeHandle call,
-                BatchContextSafeHandle ctx);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CallError grpcsharp_call_start_serverside(CallSafeHandle call,
-                BatchContextSafeHandle ctx);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CallError grpcsharp_call_send_initial_metadata(CallSafeHandle call,
-                BatchContextSafeHandle ctx, MetadataArraySafeHandle metadataArray);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CallError grpcsharp_call_set_credentials(CallSafeHandle call, CallCredentialsSafeHandle credentials);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CStringSafeHandle grpcsharp_call_get_peer(CallSafeHandle call);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_call_destroy(IntPtr call);
-
-            // ChannelArgsSafeHandle 
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern ChannelArgsSafeHandle grpcsharp_channel_args_create(UIntPtr numArgs);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_channel_args_set_string(ChannelArgsSafeHandle args, UIntPtr index, string key, string value);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_channel_args_set_integer(ChannelArgsSafeHandle args, UIntPtr index, string key, int value);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_channel_args_destroy(IntPtr args);
-
-            // ChannelCredentialsSafeHandle
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_override_default_ssl_roots(string pemRootCerts);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
-            public static extern ChannelCredentialsSafeHandle grpcsharp_ssl_credentials_create(string pemRootCerts, string keyCertPairCertChain, string keyCertPairPrivateKey);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern ChannelCredentialsSafeHandle grpcsharp_composite_channel_credentials_create(ChannelCredentialsSafeHandle channelCreds, CallCredentialsSafeHandle callCreds);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_channel_credentials_release(IntPtr credentials);
-
-            // ChannelSafeHandle
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern ChannelSafeHandle grpcsharp_insecure_channel_create(string target, ChannelArgsSafeHandle channelArgs);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern ChannelSafeHandle grpcsharp_secure_channel_create(ChannelCredentialsSafeHandle credentials, string target, ChannelArgsSafeHandle channelArgs);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CallSafeHandle grpcsharp_channel_create_call(ChannelSafeHandle channel, CallSafeHandle parentCall, ContextPropagationFlags propagationMask, CompletionQueueSafeHandle cq, string method, string host, Timespec deadline);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern ChannelState grpcsharp_channel_check_connectivity_state(ChannelSafeHandle channel, int tryToConnect);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_channel_watch_connectivity_state(ChannelSafeHandle channel, ChannelState lastObservedState,
-                Timespec deadline, CompletionQueueSafeHandle cq, BatchContextSafeHandle ctx);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CStringSafeHandle grpcsharp_channel_get_target(ChannelSafeHandle call);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_channel_destroy(IntPtr channel);
-
-            // CompletionQueueEvent
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern int grpcsharp_sizeof_grpc_event();
-
-            // CompletionQueueSafeHandle
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CompletionQueueSafeHandle grpcsharp_completion_queue_create();
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_completion_queue_shutdown(CompletionQueueSafeHandle cq);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CompletionQueueEvent grpcsharp_completion_queue_next(CompletionQueueSafeHandle cq);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CompletionQueueEvent grpcsharp_completion_queue_pluck(CompletionQueueSafeHandle cq, IntPtr tag);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_completion_queue_destroy(IntPtr cq);
-
-            // CStringSafeHandle 
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern void gprsharp_free(IntPtr ptr);
-
-            // MetadataArraySafeHandle
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern MetadataArraySafeHandle grpcsharp_metadata_array_create(UIntPtr capacity);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_metadata_array_add(MetadataArraySafeHandle array, string key, byte[] value, UIntPtr valueLength);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern UIntPtr grpcsharp_metadata_array_count(IntPtr metadataArray);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern IntPtr grpcsharp_metadata_array_get_key(IntPtr metadataArray, UIntPtr index);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern IntPtr grpcsharp_metadata_array_get_value(IntPtr metadataArray, UIntPtr index);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern UIntPtr grpcsharp_metadata_array_get_value_length(IntPtr metadataArray, UIntPtr index);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_metadata_array_destroy_full(IntPtr array);
-
-            // NativeLogRedirector
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_redirect_log(GprLogDelegate callback);
-
-            // NativeMetadataCredentialsPlugin
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CallCredentialsSafeHandle grpcsharp_metadata_credentials_create_from_plugin(NativeMetadataInterceptor interceptor);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_metadata_credentials_notify_from_plugin(IntPtr callbackPtr, IntPtr userData, MetadataArraySafeHandle metadataArray, StatusCode statusCode, string errorDetails);
-
-            // ServerCredentialsSafeHandle
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
-            public static extern ServerCredentialsSafeHandle grpcsharp_ssl_server_credentials_create(string pemRootCerts, string[] keyCertPairCertChainArray, string[] keyCertPairPrivateKeyArray, UIntPtr numKeyCertPairs, bool forceClientAuth);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_server_credentials_release(IntPtr credentials);
-
-            // ServerSafeHandle
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern ServerSafeHandle grpcsharp_server_create(ChannelArgsSafeHandle args);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_server_register_completion_queue(ServerSafeHandle server, CompletionQueueSafeHandle cq);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern int grpcsharp_server_add_insecure_http2_port(ServerSafeHandle server, string addr);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern int grpcsharp_server_add_secure_http2_port(ServerSafeHandle server, string addr, ServerCredentialsSafeHandle creds);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_server_start(ServerSafeHandle server);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CallError grpcsharp_server_request_call(ServerSafeHandle server, CompletionQueueSafeHandle cq, BatchContextSafeHandle ctx);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_server_cancel_all_calls(ServerSafeHandle server);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_server_shutdown_and_notify_callback(ServerSafeHandle server, CompletionQueueSafeHandle cq, BatchContextSafeHandle ctx);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_server_destroy(IntPtr server);
-
-            // Timespec
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern Timespec gprsharp_now(ClockType clockType);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern Timespec gprsharp_inf_future(ClockType clockType);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern Timespec gprsharp_inf_past(ClockType clockType);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern Timespec gprsharp_convert_clock_type(Timespec t, ClockType targetClock);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern int gprsharp_sizeof_timespec();
-
-            // Testing
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CallError grpcsharp_test_callback([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.FunctionPtr)] OpCompletionDelegate callback);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern IntPtr grpcsharp_test_nop(IntPtr ptr);
-        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Internal/UnmanagedLibrary.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Internal/UnmanagedLibrary.cs
index 5a807461015..dc629bd714f 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Internal/UnmanagedLibrary.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Internal/UnmanagedLibrary.cs
@@ -82,6 +82,32 @@ namespace Grpc.Core.Internal
         /// <returns></returns>
         public IntPtr LoadSymbol(string symbolName)
         {
+            if (PlatformApis.IsWindows)
+            {
+                // See http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10473310 for background on this.
+                if (PlatformApis.Is64Bit)
+                {
+                    return Windows.GetProcAddress(this.handle, symbolName);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    // Yes, we could potentially predict the size... but it's a lot simpler to just try
+                    // all the candidates. Most functions have a suffix of @0, @4 or @8 so we won't be trying
+                    // many options - and if it takes a little bit longer to fail if we've really got the wrong
+                    // library, that's not a big problem. This is only called once per function in the native library.
+                    symbolName = "_" + symbolName + "@";
+                    for (int stackSize = 0; stackSize < 128; stackSize += 4)
+                    {
+                        IntPtr candidate = Windows.GetProcAddress(this.handle, symbolName + stackSize);
+                        if (candidate != IntPtr.Zero)
+                        {
+                            return candidate;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    // Fail.
+                    return IntPtr.Zero;
+                }
+            }
             if (PlatformApis.IsLinux)
             {
                 if (PlatformApis.IsMono)
@@ -142,13 +168,18 @@ namespace Grpc.Core.Internal
                     return path;
                 }
             }
-            throw new FileNotFoundException(String.Format("Error loading native library. Not found in any of the possible locations {0}", libraryPathAlternatives));
+            throw new FileNotFoundException(
+                String.Format("Error loading native library. Not found in any of the possible locations: {0}", 
+                    string.Join(",", libraryPathAlternatives)));
         }
 
         private static class Windows
         {
             [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
             internal static extern IntPtr LoadLibrary(string filename);
+
+            [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
+            internal static extern IntPtr GetProcAddress(IntPtr hModule, string procName);
         }
 
         private static class Linux
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/NativeDeps.Linux.targets b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/NativeDeps.Linux.targets
index a3848c6f2ed..e0c9132b1d5 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/NativeDeps.Linux.targets
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/NativeDeps.Linux.targets
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
   <ItemGroup>
     <Content Include="..\..\..\libs\$(NativeDependenciesConfigurationUnix)\libgrpc_csharp_ext.so">
       <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
-      <Link>nativelibs\linux_x64\libgrpc_csharp_ext.so</Link>
+      <Link>libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so</Link>
     </Content>
   </ItemGroup>
 </Project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/NativeDeps.Mac.targets b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/NativeDeps.Mac.targets
index c3c6264fd3f..e22c7384fc5 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/NativeDeps.Mac.targets
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/NativeDeps.Mac.targets
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
   <ItemGroup>
     <Content Include="..\..\..\libs\$(NativeDependenciesConfigurationUnix)\libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib">
       <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
-      <Link>nativelibs\macosx_x86\libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib</Link>
+      <Link>libgrpc_csharp_ext.x86.dylib</Link>
     </Content>
   </ItemGroup>
 </Project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/NativeDeps.Windows.targets b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/NativeDeps.Windows.targets
index f6a3405e29f..93db0935bc1 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/NativeDeps.Windows.targets
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/NativeDeps.Windows.targets
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
   <ItemGroup>
     <Content Include="..\..\..\vsprojects\$(NativeDependenciesConfiguration)\grpc_csharp_ext.dll">
       <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
-      <Link>nativelibs\windows_x86\grpc_csharp_ext.dll</Link>
+      <Link>grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll</Link>
     </Content>
   </ItemGroup>
 </Project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/VersionInfo.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/VersionInfo.cs
index e9f5c63372f..37df7ff4891 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/VersionInfo.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/VersionInfo.cs
@@ -53,6 +53,6 @@ namespace Grpc.Core
         /// <summary>
         /// Current version of gRPC C#
         /// </summary>
-        public const string CurrentVersion = "1.0.0-pre1";
+        public const string CurrentVersion = "1.0.0-pre2";
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/project.json b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/project.json
index a07da323d17..17191849e6c 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/project.json
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/project.json
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
-  "version": "1.0.0-pre1",
+  "version": "1.0.0-pre2",
   "title": "gRPC C# Core",
   "authors": [ "Google Inc." ],
   "copyright": "Copyright 2015, Google Inc.",
@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@
     "files": {
       "mappings": {
         "build/net45/": "Grpc.Core.targets",
-        "build/native/bin/windows_x86/": "../nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-        "build/native/bin/windows_x64/": "../nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-        "build/native/bin/linux_x86/": "../nativelibs/linux_x86/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-        "build/native/bin/linux_x64/": "../nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-        "build/native/bin/macosx_x86/": "../nativelibs/macosx_x86/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib",
-        "build/native/bin/macosx_x64/": "../nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+        "runtimes/win/native/grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+        "runtimes/win/native/grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+        "runtimes/linux/native/libgrpc_csharp_ext.x86.so": "../nativelibs/linux_x86/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+        "runtimes/linux/native/libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+        "runtimes/osx/native/libgrpc_csharp_ext.x86.dylib": "../nativelibs/macosx_x86/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib",
+        "runtimes/osx/native/libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
       }
     }
   },
@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@
         "portable-net45"
       ],
       "dependencies": {
-        "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027",
-        "System.Threading.Thread": "4.0.0-rc2-24027"
+        "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0",
+        "System.Threading.Thread": "4.0.0"
       }
     }
   }
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.MathClient/packages.config b/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.MathClient/packages.config
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..79ece06bef6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.MathClient/packages.config
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<packages>
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.MathClient/project.json b/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.MathClient/project.json
index b865cd50118..ad319478ab0 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.MathClient/project.json
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.MathClient/project.json
@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@
         },
         "copyToOutput": {
           "mappings": {
-            "nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-            "nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
           }
         }
       }
@@ -33,10 +33,10 @@
         },
         "copyToOutput": {
           "mappings": {
-            "nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-            "nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
           }
         }
       }
@@ -55,12 +55,13 @@
   },
   "frameworks": {
     "net45": { },
-    "netstandard1.5": {
+    "netcoreapp1.0": {
       "imports": [
         "portable-net45"
       ],
       "dependencies": {
-        "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027"
+        "Microsoft.NETCore.App": "1.0.0",
+        "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
       }
     }
   }
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.MathServer/packages.config b/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.MathServer/packages.config
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..79ece06bef6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.MathServer/packages.config
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<packages>
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.MathServer/project.json b/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.MathServer/project.json
index b865cd50118..ad319478ab0 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.MathServer/project.json
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.MathServer/project.json
@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@
         },
         "copyToOutput": {
           "mappings": {
-            "nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-            "nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
           }
         }
       }
@@ -33,10 +33,10 @@
         },
         "copyToOutput": {
           "mappings": {
-            "nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-            "nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
           }
         }
       }
@@ -55,12 +55,13 @@
   },
   "frameworks": {
     "net45": { },
-    "netstandard1.5": {
+    "netcoreapp1.0": {
       "imports": [
         "portable-net45"
       ],
       "dependencies": {
-        "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027"
+        "Microsoft.NETCore.App": "1.0.0",
+        "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
       }
     }
   }
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.Tests/NUnitMain.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.Tests/NUnitMain.cs
index 1a522cab932..7ba1074d441 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.Tests/NUnitMain.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.Tests/NUnitMain.cs
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Examples.Tests
         {
             // Make logger immune to NUnit capturing stdout and stderr to workaround https://github.com/nunit/nunit/issues/1406.
             GrpcEnvironment.SetLogger(new TextWriterLogger(Console.Error));
-#if NETSTANDARD1_5
+#if NETCOREAPP1_0
             return new AutoRun(typeof(NUnitMain).GetTypeInfo().Assembly).Execute(args, new ExtendedTextWrapper(Console.Out), Console.In);
 #else
             return new AutoRun().Execute(args);
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.Tests/project.json b/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.Tests/project.json
index cc518eb6ff7..1cd1848e99f 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.Tests/project.json
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.Tests/project.json
@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@
         },
         "copyToOutput": {
           "mappings": {
-            "nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-            "nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
           }
         }
       }
@@ -33,10 +33,10 @@
         },
         "copyToOutput": {
           "mappings": {
-            "nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-            "nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
           }
         }
       }
@@ -57,12 +57,13 @@
   },
   "frameworks": {
     "net45": { },
-    "netstandard1.5": {
+    "netcoreapp1.0": {
       "imports": [
         "portable-net45"
       ],
       "dependencies": {
-        "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027"
+        "Microsoft.NETCore.App": "1.0.0",
+        "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
       }
     }
   }
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples/project.json b/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples/project.json
index 7d3f4dcbb1e..48ec530abb1 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples/project.json
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples/project.json
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
         "portable-net45"
       ],
       "dependencies": {
-        "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027"
+        "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
       }
     }
   }
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck.Tests/NUnitMain.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck.Tests/NUnitMain.cs
index 44634671ce5..dca61e3f966 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck.Tests/NUnitMain.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck.Tests/NUnitMain.cs
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ namespace Grpc.HealthCheck.Tests
         {
             // Make logger immune to NUnit capturing stdout and stderr to workaround https://github.com/nunit/nunit/issues/1406.
             GrpcEnvironment.SetLogger(new TextWriterLogger(Console.Error));
-#if NETSTANDARD1_5
+#if NETCOREAPP1_0
             return new AutoRun(typeof(NUnitMain).GetTypeInfo().Assembly).Execute(args, new ExtendedTextWrapper(Console.Out), Console.In);
 #else
             return new AutoRun().Execute(args);
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck.Tests/project.json b/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck.Tests/project.json
index fbf8d92f04d..faa44003044 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck.Tests/project.json
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck.Tests/project.json
@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@
         },
         "copyToOutput": {
           "mappings": {
-            "nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-            "nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
           }
         }
       }
@@ -33,10 +33,10 @@
         },
         "copyToOutput": {
           "mappings": {
-            "nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-            "nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
           }
         }
       }
@@ -57,12 +57,13 @@
   },
   "frameworks": {
     "net45": { },
-    "netstandard1.5": {
+    "netcoreapp1.0": {
       "imports": [
         "portable-net45"
       ],
       "dependencies": {
-        "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027"
+        "Microsoft.NETCore.App": "1.0.0",
+        "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
       }
     }
   }
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck/project.json b/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck/project.json
index 906dda36247..aa7a6b69caf 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck/project.json
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck/project.json
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
-  "version": "1.0.0-pre1",
+  "version": "1.0.0-pre2",
   "title": "gRPC C# Healthchecking",
   "authors": [ "Google Inc." ],
   "copyright": "Copyright 2015, Google Inc.",
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
     }
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "Grpc.Core": "1.0.0-pre1",
+    "Grpc.Core": "1.0.0-pre2",
     "Google.Protobuf": "3.0.0-beta3"
   },
   "frameworks": {
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
         "portable-net45"
       ],
       "dependencies": {
-        "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027"
+        "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
       }
     }
   }
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Client/project.json b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Client/project.json
index 4a2846feea0..287950720fe 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Client/project.json
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Client/project.json
@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@
         "copyToOutput": {
           "include": "data/*",
           "mappings": {
-            "nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-            "nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
           }
         }
       }
@@ -35,10 +35,10 @@
         "copyToOutput": {
           "include": "data/*",
           "mappings": {
-            "nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-            "nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
           }
         }
       }
@@ -57,13 +57,14 @@
   },
   "frameworks": {
     "net45": { },
-    "netstandard1.5": {
+    "netcoreapp1.0": {
       "imports": [
         "portable-net45",
         "net45"
       ],
       "dependencies": {
-        "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027"
+        "Microsoft.NETCore.App": "1.0.0",
+        "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
       }
     }
   }
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.QpsWorker/packages.config b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.QpsWorker/packages.config
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..79ece06bef6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.QpsWorker/packages.config
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<packages>
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.QpsWorker/project.json b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.QpsWorker/project.json
index 4a2846feea0..287950720fe 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.QpsWorker/project.json
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.QpsWorker/project.json
@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@
         "copyToOutput": {
           "include": "data/*",
           "mappings": {
-            "nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-            "nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
           }
         }
       }
@@ -35,10 +35,10 @@
         "copyToOutput": {
           "include": "data/*",
           "mappings": {
-            "nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-            "nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
           }
         }
       }
@@ -57,13 +57,14 @@
   },
   "frameworks": {
     "net45": { },
-    "netstandard1.5": {
+    "netcoreapp1.0": {
       "imports": [
         "portable-net45",
         "net45"
       ],
       "dependencies": {
-        "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027"
+        "Microsoft.NETCore.App": "1.0.0",
+        "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
       }
     }
   }
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Server/project.json b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Server/project.json
index 4a2846feea0..287950720fe 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Server/project.json
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Server/project.json
@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@
         "copyToOutput": {
           "include": "data/*",
           "mappings": {
-            "nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-            "nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
           }
         }
       }
@@ -35,10 +35,10 @@
         "copyToOutput": {
           "include": "data/*",
           "mappings": {
-            "nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-            "nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
           }
         }
       }
@@ -57,13 +57,14 @@
   },
   "frameworks": {
     "net45": { },
-    "netstandard1.5": {
+    "netcoreapp1.0": {
       "imports": [
         "portable-net45",
         "net45"
       ],
       "dependencies": {
-        "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027"
+        "Microsoft.NETCore.App": "1.0.0",
+        "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
       }
     }
   }
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.StressClient/packages.config b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.StressClient/packages.config
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..79ece06bef6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.StressClient/packages.config
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<packages>
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.StressClient/project.json b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.StressClient/project.json
index 4a2846feea0..287950720fe 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.StressClient/project.json
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.StressClient/project.json
@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@
         "copyToOutput": {
           "include": "data/*",
           "mappings": {
-            "nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-            "nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
           }
         }
       }
@@ -35,10 +35,10 @@
         "copyToOutput": {
           "include": "data/*",
           "mappings": {
-            "nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-            "nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
           }
         }
       }
@@ -57,13 +57,14 @@
   },
   "frameworks": {
     "net45": { },
-    "netstandard1.5": {
+    "netcoreapp1.0": {
       "imports": [
         "portable-net45",
         "net45"
       ],
       "dependencies": {
-        "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027"
+        "Microsoft.NETCore.App": "1.0.0",
+        "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
       }
     }
   }
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/GeneratedClientTest.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/GeneratedClientTest.cs
index eb7b55a2863..c17ede75610 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/GeneratedClientTest.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/GeneratedClientTest.cs
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
         TestService.TestServiceClient unimplementedClient = new UnimplementedTestServiceClient();
 
         // TODO: replace Moq by some mocking library with CoreCLR support.
-#if !NETSTANDARD1_5
+#if !NETCOREAPP1_0
         [Test]
         public void ExpandedParamOverloadCanBeMocked()
         {
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/InteropClient.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/InteropClient.cs
index e27fe5b3d80..ec407d3fcf4 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/InteropClient.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/InteropClient.cs
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
 
             if (options.TestCase == "jwt_token_creds")
             {
-#if !NETSTANDARD1_5
+#if !NETCOREAPP1_0
                 var googleCredential = await GoogleCredential.GetApplicationDefaultAsync();
                 Assert.IsTrue(googleCredential.IsCreateScopedRequired);
                 credentials = ChannelCredentials.Create(credentials, googleCredential.ToCallCredentials());
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
 
             if (options.TestCase == "compute_engine_creds")
             {
-#if !NETSTANDARD1_5
+#if !NETCOREAPP1_0
                 var googleCredential = await GoogleCredential.GetApplicationDefaultAsync();
                 Assert.IsFalse(googleCredential.IsCreateScopedRequired);
                 credentials = ChannelCredentials.Create(credentials, googleCredential.ToCallCredentials());
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
 
         public static async Task RunOAuth2AuthTokenAsync(TestService.TestServiceClient client, string oauthScope)
         {
-#if !NETSTANDARD1_5
+#if !NETCOREAPP1_0
             Console.WriteLine("running oauth2_auth_token");
             ITokenAccess credential = (await GoogleCredential.GetApplicationDefaultAsync()).CreateScoped(new[] { oauthScope });
             string oauth2Token = await credential.GetAccessTokenForRequestAsync();
@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
 
         public static async Task RunPerRpcCredsAsync(TestService.TestServiceClient client, string oauthScope)
         {
-#if !NETSTANDARD1_5
+#if !NETCOREAPP1_0
             Console.WriteLine("running per_rpc_creds");
             ITokenAccess googleCredential = await GoogleCredential.GetApplicationDefaultAsync();
 
@@ -731,7 +731,7 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
         // extracts the client_email field from service account file used for auth test cases
         private static string GetEmailFromServiceAccountFile()
         {
-#if !NETSTANDARD1_5
+#if !NETCOREAPP1_0
             string keyFile = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS");
             Assert.IsNotNull(keyFile);
             var jobject = JObject.Parse(File.ReadAllText(keyFile));
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/NUnitMain.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/NUnitMain.cs
index 100ff0b5de9..21c8adb45c7 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/NUnitMain.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/NUnitMain.cs
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
         {
             // Make logger immune to NUnit capturing stdout and stderr to workaround https://github.com/nunit/nunit/issues/1406.
             GrpcEnvironment.SetLogger(new TextWriterLogger(Console.Error));
-#if NETSTANDARD1_5
+#if NETCOREAPP1_0
             return new AutoRun(typeof(NUnitMain).GetTypeInfo().Assembly).Execute(args, new ExtendedTextWrapper(Console.Out), Console.In);
 #else
             return new AutoRun().Execute(args);
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/project.json b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/project.json
index 6297600ddc3..bb61a679c1f 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/project.json
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/project.json
@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@
         "copyToOutput": {
           "include": "data/*",
           "mappings": {
-            "nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-            "nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
           }
         }
       }
@@ -35,10 +35,10 @@
         "copyToOutput": {
           "include": "data/*",
           "mappings": {
-            "nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-            "nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
           }
         }
       }
@@ -72,14 +72,15 @@
         "System.IO": ""
       }
     },
-    "netstandard1.5": {
+    "netcoreapp1.0": {
       "imports": [
         "portable-net45",
         "net45"
       ],
       "dependencies": {
-        "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027",
-        "System.Linq.Expressions": "4.0.11-rc2-24027"
+        "Microsoft.NETCore.App": "1.0.0",
+        "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0",
+        "System.Linq.Expressions": "4.1.0"
       }
     }
   }
diff --git a/src/csharp/build_packages.bat b/src/csharp/build_packages.bat
index ffb70addad5..1d40ef9eb2d 100644
--- a/src/csharp/build_packages.bat
+++ b/src/csharp/build_packages.bat
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 @rem Builds gRPC NuGet packages
 
 @rem Current package versions
-set VERSION=1.0.0-pre1
+set VERSION=1.0.0-pre2
 set PROTOBUF_VERSION=3.0.0-beta3
 
 @rem Packages that depend on prerelease packages (like Google.Protobuf) need to have prerelease suffix as well.
diff --git a/src/node/ext/call_credentials.cc b/src/node/ext/call_credentials.cc
index 3c8f0c56da4..81fc552fd10 100644
--- a/src/node/ext/call_credentials.cc
+++ b/src/node/ext/call_credentials.cc
@@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ using v8::Value;
 Nan::Callback *CallCredentials::constructor;
 Persistent<FunctionTemplate> CallCredentials::fun_tpl;
 
+static Callback *plugin_callback;
+
 CallCredentials::CallCredentials(grpc_call_credentials *credentials)
     : wrapped_credentials(credentials) {}
 
@@ -88,6 +90,11 @@ void CallCredentials::Init(Local<Object> exports) {
                Nan::New<FunctionTemplate>(CreateFromPlugin)).ToLocalChecked());
   Nan::Set(exports, Nan::New("CallCredentials").ToLocalChecked(), ctr);
   constructor = new Nan::Callback(ctr);
+
+  Local<FunctionTemplate> callback_tpl =
+      Nan::New<FunctionTemplate>(PluginCallback);
+  plugin_callback = new Callback(
+      Nan::GetFunction(callback_tpl).ToLocalChecked());
 }
 
 bool CallCredentials::HasInstance(Local<Value> val) {
@@ -195,23 +202,28 @@ NAN_METHOD(PluginCallback) {
     return Nan::ThrowTypeError(
         "The callback's third argument must be an object");
   }
+  if (!info[3]->IsObject()) {
+    return Nan::ThrowTypeError(
+        "The callback's fourth argument must be an object");
+  }
   shared_ptr<Resources> resources(new Resources);
   grpc_status_code code = static_cast<grpc_status_code>(
       Nan::To<uint32_t>(info[0]).FromJust());
   Utf8String details_utf8_str(info[1]);
   char *details = *details_utf8_str;
   grpc_metadata_array array;
+  Local<Object> callback_data = Nan::To<Object>(info[3]).ToLocalChecked();
   if (!CreateMetadataArray(Nan::To<Object>(info[2]).ToLocalChecked(),
                            &array, resources)){
     return Nan::ThrowError("Failed to parse metadata");
   }
   grpc_credentials_plugin_metadata_cb cb =
       reinterpret_cast<grpc_credentials_plugin_metadata_cb>(
-          Nan::Get(info.Callee(),
+          Nan::Get(callback_data,
                    Nan::New("cb").ToLocalChecked()
                    ).ToLocalChecked().As<External>()->Value());
   void *user_data =
-      Nan::Get(info.Callee(),
+      Nan::Get(callback_data,
                Nan::New("user_data").ToLocalChecked()
                ).ToLocalChecked().As<External>()->Value();
   cb(user_data, array.metadata, array.count, code, details);
@@ -227,17 +239,17 @@ NAUV_WORK_CB(SendPluginCallback) {
   while (!callbacks.empty()) {
     plugin_callback_data *data = callbacks.front();
     callbacks.pop_front();
-    // Attach cb and user_data to plugin_callback so that it can access them later
-    v8::Local<v8::Function> plugin_callback = Nan::GetFunction(
-        Nan::New<v8::FunctionTemplate>(PluginCallback)).ToLocalChecked();
-    Nan::Set(plugin_callback, Nan::New("cb").ToLocalChecked(),
+    Local<Object> callback_data = Nan::New<Object>();
+    Nan::Set(callback_data, Nan::New("cb").ToLocalChecked(),
              Nan::New<v8::External>(reinterpret_cast<void*>(data->cb)));
-    Nan::Set(plugin_callback, Nan::New("user_data").ToLocalChecked(),
+    Nan::Set(callback_data, Nan::New("user_data").ToLocalChecked(),
              Nan::New<v8::External>(data->user_data));
-    const int argc = 2;
+    const int argc = 3;
     v8::Local<v8::Value> argv[argc] = {
       Nan::New(data->service_url).ToLocalChecked(),
-      plugin_callback
+      callback_data,
+      // Get Local<Function> from Nan::Callback*
+      **plugin_callback
     };
     Nan::Callback *callback = state->callback;
     callback->Call(argc, argv);
diff --git a/src/node/health_check/package.json b/src/node/health_check/package.json
index b68e8b1a804..1bb946adbdf 100644
--- a/src/node/health_check/package.json
+++ b/src/node/health_check/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "grpc-health-check",
-  "version": "1.0.0-pre1",
+  "version": "1.0.0-pre2",
   "author": "Google Inc.",
   "description": "Health check service for use with gRPC",
   "repository": {
@@ -19,11 +19,11 @@
     "lodash": "^3.9.3",
     "google-protobuf": "^3.0.0-alpha.5"
   },
-  "files": {
+  "files": [
     "LICENSE",
     "health.js",
     "v1"
-  },
+  ],
   "main": "src/node/index.js",
   "license": "BSD-3-Clause"
 }
diff --git a/src/node/src/credentials.js b/src/node/src/credentials.js
index b746d0625df..51ff1da01ec 100644
--- a/src/node/src/credentials.js
+++ b/src/node/src/credentials.js
@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ var Metadata = require('./metadata.js');
 
 var common = require('./common.js');
 
+var _ = require('lodash');
+
 /**
  * Create an SSL Credentials object. If using a client-side certificate, both
  * the second and third arguments must be passed.
@@ -92,13 +94,14 @@ exports.createSsl = ChannelCredentials.createSsl;
  * @return {CallCredentials} The credentials object
  */
 exports.createFromMetadataGenerator = function(metadata_generator) {
-  return CallCredentials.createFromPlugin(function(service_url, callback) {
+  return CallCredentials.createFromPlugin(function(service_url, cb_data,
+                                                   callback) {
     metadata_generator({service_url: service_url}, function(error, metadata) {
       var code = grpc.status.OK;
       var message = '';
       if (error) {
         message = error.message;
-        if (error.hasOwnProperty('code')) {
+        if (error.hasOwnProperty('code') && _.isFinite(error.code)) {
           code = error.code;
         } else {
           code = grpc.status.UNAUTHENTICATED;
@@ -107,7 +110,7 @@ exports.createFromMetadataGenerator = function(metadata_generator) {
           metadata = new Metadata();
         }
       }
-      callback(code, message, metadata._getCoreRepresentation());
+      callback(code, message, metadata._getCoreRepresentation(), cb_data);
     });
   });
 };
diff --git a/src/node/test/credentials_test.js b/src/node/test/credentials_test.js
index 0a21572582e..305843f665e 100644
--- a/src/node/test/credentials_test.js
+++ b/src/node/test/credentials_test.js
@@ -71,7 +71,10 @@ var fakeSuccessfulGoogleCredentials = {
 var fakeFailingGoogleCredentials = {
   getRequestMetadata: function(service_url, callback) {
     setTimeout(function() {
-      callback(new Error('Authentication failure'));
+      // Google credentials currently adds string error codes to auth errors
+      var error = new Error('Authentication failure');
+      error.code = 'ENOENT';
+      callback(error);
     }, 0);
   }
 };
diff --git a/src/node/tools/package.json b/src/node/tools/package.json
index 7efa0d3f402..8ae51741785 100644
--- a/src/node/tools/package.json
+++ b/src/node/tools/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "grpc-tools",
-  "version": "1.0.0-pre1",
+  "version": "1.0.0-pre2",
   "author": "Google Inc.",
   "description": "Tools for developing with gRPC on Node.js",
   "homepage": "http://www.grpc.io/",
diff --git a/src/objective-c/!ProtoCompiler-gRPCPlugin.podspec b/src/objective-c/!ProtoCompiler-gRPCPlugin.podspec
index 72cadb93199..97f4f586b72 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/!ProtoCompiler-gRPCPlugin.podspec
+++ b/src/objective-c/!ProtoCompiler-gRPCPlugin.podspec
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
   # exclamation mark ensures that other "regular" pods will be able to find it as it'll be installed
   # before them.
   s.name     = '!ProtoCompiler-gRPCPlugin'
-  v = '0.14.0'
+  v = '1.0.0-pre1'
   s.version  = v
   s.summary  = 'The gRPC ProtoC plugin generates Objective-C files from .proto services.'
   s.description = <<-DESC
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
   s.authors  = { 'The gRPC contributors' => 'grpc-packages@google.com' }
 
   repo = 'grpc/grpc'
-  release = 'release-0_14_1'
+  release = "objective-c-v#{v}"
   file = "grpc_objective_c_plugin-#{v}-macos-x86_64.zip"
   s.source = {
     :http => "https://github.com/#{repo}/releases/download/#{release}/#{file}",
diff --git a/src/objective-c/!ProtoCompiler.podspec b/src/objective-c/!ProtoCompiler.podspec
index 5e59b25aee2..56aacc33305 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/!ProtoCompiler.podspec
+++ b/src/objective-c/!ProtoCompiler.podspec
@@ -97,10 +97,9 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
   s.authors  = { 'The Protocol Buffers contributors' => 'protobuf@googlegroups.com' }
 
   repo = 'google/protobuf'
-  release = "v#{v}"
   file = "protoc-#{v}-osx-x86_64.zip"
   s.source = {
-    :http => "https://github.com/#{repo}/releases/download/#{release}/#{file}",
+    :http => "https://github.com/#{repo}/releases/download/v#{v}/#{file}",
     # TODO(jcanizales): Add sha1 or sha256
     # :sha1 => '??',
   }
diff --git a/src/objective-c/BoringSSL.podspec b/src/objective-c/BoringSSL.podspec
index 42b4434d0d3..b759997c115 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/BoringSSL.podspec
+++ b/src/objective-c/BoringSSL.podspec
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 
 Pod::Spec.new do |s|
   s.name     = 'BoringSSL'
-  version = '4.0'
+  version = '5.0'
   s.version  = version
   s.summary  = 'BoringSSL is a fork of OpenSSL that is designed to meet Google’s needs.'
   # Adapted from the homepage:
@@ -67,8 +67,11 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
   # "The name and email addresses of the library maintainers, not the Podspec maintainer."
   s.authors  = 'Adam Langley', 'David Benjamin', 'Matt Braithwaite'
 
-  s.source = { :git => 'https://boringssl.googlesource.com/boringssl',
-               :tag => "version_for_cocoapods_#{version}" }
+  s.source = {
+    :git => 'https://boringssl.googlesource.com/boringssl',
+    :tag => "version_for_cocoapods_#{version}",
+    # :commit => '8d343b44bbab829d1a28fdef650ca95f7db4412e',
+  }
 
   name = 'openssl'
 
@@ -219,7 +222,7 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
        * OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
        * CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */
 
-      /* This file was generated by err_data_generate.go. */
+       /* This file was generated by err_data_generate.go. */
 
       #include <openssl/base.h>
       #include <openssl/err.h>
@@ -385,42 +388,42 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
           0x28340c19,
           0x283480ac,
           0x283500ea,
-          0x2c322775,
-          0x2c32a783,
-          0x2c332795,
-          0x2c33a7a7,
-          0x2c3427bb,
-          0x2c34a7cd,
-          0x2c3527e8,
-          0x2c35a7fa,
-          0x2c36280d,
+          0x2c3227cb,
+          0x2c32a7d9,
+          0x2c3327eb,
+          0x2c33a7fd,
+          0x2c342811,
+          0x2c34a823,
+          0x2c35283e,
+          0x2c35a850,
+          0x2c362863,
           0x2c36832d,
-          0x2c37281a,
-          0x2c37a82c,
-          0x2c38283f,
-          0x2c38a856,
-          0x2c392864,
-          0x2c39a874,
-          0x2c3a2886,
-          0x2c3aa89a,
-          0x2c3b28ab,
-          0x2c3ba8ca,
-          0x2c3c28de,
-          0x2c3ca8f4,
-          0x2c3d290d,
-          0x2c3da92a,
-          0x2c3e293b,
-          0x2c3ea949,
-          0x2c3f2961,
-          0x2c3fa979,
-          0x2c402986,
+          0x2c372870,
+          0x2c37a882,
+          0x2c382895,
+          0x2c38a8ac,
+          0x2c3928ba,
+          0x2c39a8ca,
+          0x2c3a28dc,
+          0x2c3aa8f0,
+          0x2c3b2901,
+          0x2c3ba920,
+          0x2c3c2934,
+          0x2c3ca94a,
+          0x2c3d2963,
+          0x2c3da980,
+          0x2c3e2991,
+          0x2c3ea99f,
+          0x2c3f29b7,
+          0x2c3fa9cf,
+          0x2c4029dc,
           0x2c4090e7,
-          0x2c412997,
-          0x2c41a9aa,
+          0x2c4129ed,
+          0x2c41aa00,
           0x2c4210c0,
-          0x2c42a9bb,
+          0x2c42aa11,
           0x2c430720,
-          0x2c43a8bc,
+          0x2c43a912,
           0x30320000,
           0x30328015,
           0x3033001f,
@@ -594,145 +597,148 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
           0x404619e8,
           0x40469a08,
           0x40471a16,
-          0x40479a2a,
-          0x40481a3f,
-          0x40489a58,
-          0x40491a6f,
-          0x40499a89,
-          0x404a1aa0,
-          0x404a9abe,
-          0x404b1ad6,
-          0x404b9aed,
-          0x404c1b03,
-          0x404c9b15,
-          0x404d1b36,
-          0x404d9b58,
-          0x404e1b6c,
-          0x404e9b79,
-          0x404f1b90,
-          0x404f9ba0,
-          0x40501bca,
-          0x40509bde,
-          0x40511bf9,
-          0x40519c09,
-          0x40521c20,
-          0x40529c32,
-          0x40531c4a,
-          0x40539c5d,
-          0x40541c72,
-          0x40549c95,
-          0x40551ca3,
-          0x40559cc0,
-          0x40561ccd,
-          0x40569ce6,
-          0x40571cfe,
-          0x40579d11,
-          0x40581d26,
-          0x40589d38,
-          0x40591d48,
-          0x40599d61,
-          0x405a1d75,
-          0x405a9d85,
-          0x405b1d9d,
-          0x405b9dae,
-          0x405c1dc1,
-          0x405c9dd2,
-          0x405d1ddf,
-          0x405d9df6,
-          0x405e1e16,
+          0x40479a3d,
+          0x40481a52,
+          0x40489a6b,
+          0x40491a82,
+          0x40499a9c,
+          0x404a1ab3,
+          0x404a9ad1,
+          0x404b1ae9,
+          0x404b9b00,
+          0x404c1b16,
+          0x404c9b28,
+          0x404d1b49,
+          0x404d9b6b,
+          0x404e1b7f,
+          0x404e9b8c,
+          0x404f1ba3,
+          0x404f9bb3,
+          0x40501bdd,
+          0x40509bf1,
+          0x40511c0c,
+          0x40519c1c,
+          0x40521c33,
+          0x40529c45,
+          0x40531c5d,
+          0x40539c70,
+          0x40541c85,
+          0x40549ca8,
+          0x40551cb6,
+          0x40559cd3,
+          0x40561ce0,
+          0x40569cf9,
+          0x40571d11,
+          0x40579d24,
+          0x40581d39,
+          0x40589d4b,
+          0x40591d7a,
+          0x40599d93,
+          0x405a1da7,
+          0x405a9db7,
+          0x405b1dcf,
+          0x405b9de0,
+          0x405c1df3,
+          0x405c9e04,
+          0x405d1e11,
+          0x405d9e28,
+          0x405e1e48,
           0x405e8a95,
-          0x405f1e37,
-          0x405f9e44,
-          0x40601e52,
-          0x40609e74,
-          0x40611e9c,
-          0x40619eb1,
-          0x40621ec8,
-          0x40629ed9,
-          0x40631eea,
-          0x40639eff,
-          0x40641f16,
-          0x40649f27,
-          0x40651f42,
-          0x40659f59,
-          0x40661f71,
-          0x40669f9b,
-          0x40671fc6,
-          0x40679fe7,
-          0x40681ffa,
-          0x4068a01b,
-          0x4069204d,
-          0x4069a07b,
-          0x406a209c,
-          0x406aa0bc,
-          0x406b2244,
-          0x406ba267,
-          0x406c227d,
-          0x406ca4a9,
-          0x406d24d8,
-          0x406da500,
-          0x406e2519,
-          0x406ea531,
-          0x406f2550,
-          0x406fa565,
-          0x40702578,
-          0x4070a595,
+          0x405f1e69,
+          0x405f9e76,
+          0x40601e84,
+          0x40609ea6,
+          0x40611ece,
+          0x40619ee3,
+          0x40621efa,
+          0x40629f0b,
+          0x40631f1c,
+          0x40639f31,
+          0x40641f48,
+          0x40649f59,
+          0x40651f74,
+          0x40659f8b,
+          0x40661fa3,
+          0x40669fcd,
+          0x40671ff8,
+          0x4067a019,
+          0x4068202c,
+          0x4068a04d,
+          0x4069207f,
+          0x4069a0ad,
+          0x406a20ce,
+          0x406aa0ee,
+          0x406b2276,
+          0x406ba299,
+          0x406c22af,
+          0x406ca4db,
+          0x406d250a,
+          0x406da532,
+          0x406e254b,
+          0x406ea563,
+          0x406f2582,
+          0x406fa597,
+          0x407025aa,
+          0x4070a5c7,
           0x40710800,
-          0x4071a5a7,
-          0x407225ba,
-          0x4072a5d3,
-          0x407325eb,
+          0x4071a5d9,
+          0x407225ec,
+          0x4072a605,
+          0x4073261d,
           0x4073936d,
-          0x407425ff,
-          0x4074a619,
-          0x4075262a,
-          0x4075a63e,
-          0x4076264c,
+          0x40742631,
+          0x4074a64b,
+          0x4075265c,
+          0x4075a670,
+          0x4076267e,
           0x407691aa,
-          0x40772671,
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-          0x407ba736,
-          0x407c274b,
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-          0x41f4216f,
-          0x41f92201,
-          0x41fe20f4,
-          0x41fea2d0,
-          0x41ff23c1,
-          0x42032188,
-          0x420821aa,
-          0x4208a1e6,
-          0x420920d8,
-          0x4209a220,
-          0x420a212f,
-          0x420aa10f,
-          0x420b214f,
-          0x420ba1c8,
-          0x420c23dd,
-          0x420ca29d,
-          0x420d22b7,
-          0x420da2ee,
-          0x42122308,
-          0x421723a4,
-          0x4217a34a,
-          0x421c236c,
-          0x421f2327,
-          0x422123f4,
-          0x42262387,
-          0x422b248d,
-          0x422ba456,
-          0x422c2475,
-          0x422ca430,
-          0x422d240f,
+          0x407726a3,
+          0x4077a6c5,
+          0x407826e0,
+          0x4078a719,
+          0x40792730,
+          0x4079a746,
+          0x407a2752,
+          0x407aa765,
+          0x407b277a,
+          0x407ba78c,
+          0x407c27a1,
+          0x407ca7aa,
+          0x407d2068,
+          0x407d9bc3,
+          0x407e26f5,
+          0x407e9d5b,
+          0x407f1a2a,
+          0x41f421a1,
+          0x41f92233,
+          0x41fe2126,
+          0x41fea302,
+          0x41ff23f3,
+          0x420321ba,
+          0x420821dc,
+          0x4208a218,
+          0x4209210a,
+          0x4209a252,
+          0x420a2161,
+          0x420aa141,
+          0x420b2181,
+          0x420ba1fa,
+          0x420c240f,
+          0x420ca2cf,
+          0x420d22e9,
+          0x420da320,
+          0x4212233a,
+          0x421723d6,
+          0x4217a37c,
+          0x421c239e,
+          0x421f2359,
+          0x42212426,
+          0x422623b9,
+          0x422b24bf,
+          0x422ba488,
+          0x422c24a7,
+          0x422ca462,
+          0x422d2441,
           0x4432072b,
           0x4432873a,
           0x44330746,
@@ -775,69 +781,69 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
           0x4c3d136d,
           0x4c3d937c,
           0x4c3e1389,
-          0x503229cd,
-          0x5032a9dc,
-          0x503329e7,
-          0x5033a9f7,
-          0x50342a10,
-          0x5034aa2a,
-          0x50352a38,
-          0x5035aa4e,
-          0x50362a60,
-          0x5036aa76,
-          0x50372a8f,
-          0x5037aaa2,
-          0x50382aba,
-          0x5038aacb,
-          0x50392ae0,
-          0x5039aaf4,
-          0x503a2b14,
-          0x503aab2a,
-          0x503b2b42,
-          0x503bab54,
-          0x503c2b70,
-          0x503cab87,
-          0x503d2ba0,
-          0x503dabb6,
-          0x503e2bc3,
-          0x503eabd9,
-          0x503f2beb,
+          0x50322a23,
+          0x5032aa32,
+          0x50332a3d,
+          0x5033aa4d,
+          0x50342a66,
+          0x5034aa80,
+          0x50352a8e,
+          0x5035aaa4,
+          0x50362ab6,
+          0x5036aacc,
+          0x50372ae5,
+          0x5037aaf8,
+          0x50382b10,
+          0x5038ab21,
+          0x50392b36,
+          0x5039ab4a,
+          0x503a2b6a,
+          0x503aab80,
+          0x503b2b98,
+          0x503babaa,
+          0x503c2bc6,
+          0x503cabdd,
+          0x503d2bf6,
+          0x503dac0c,
+          0x503e2c19,
+          0x503eac2f,
+          0x503f2c41,
           0x503f8382,
-          0x50402bfe,
-          0x5040ac0e,
-          0x50412c28,
-          0x5041ac37,
-          0x50422c51,
-          0x5042ac6e,
-          0x50432c7e,
-          0x5043ac8e,
-          0x50442c9d,
+          0x50402c54,
+          0x5040ac64,
+          0x50412c7e,
+          0x5041ac8d,
+          0x50422ca7,
+          0x5042acc4,
+          0x50432cd4,
+          0x5043ace4,
+          0x50442cf3,
           0x5044843f,
-          0x50452cb1,
-          0x5045accf,
-          0x50462ce2,
-          0x5046acf8,
-          0x50472d0a,
-          0x5047ad1f,
-          0x50482d45,
-          0x5048ad53,
-          0x50492d66,
-          0x5049ad7b,
-          0x504a2d91,
-          0x504aada1,
-          0x504b2dc1,
-          0x504badd4,
-          0x504c2df7,
-          0x504cae25,
-          0x504d2e37,
-          0x504dae54,
-          0x504e2e6f,
-          0x504eae8b,
-          0x504f2e9d,
-          0x504faeb4,
-          0x50502ec3,
+          0x50452d07,
+          0x5045ad25,
+          0x50462d38,
+          0x5046ad4e,
+          0x50472d60,
+          0x5047ad75,
+          0x50482d9b,
+          0x5048ada9,
+          0x50492dbc,
+          0x5049add1,
+          0x504a2de7,
+          0x504aadf7,
+          0x504b2e17,
+          0x504bae2a,
+          0x504c2e4d,
+          0x504cae7b,
+          0x504d2e8d,
+          0x504daeaa,
+          0x504e2ec5,
+          0x504eaee1,
+          0x504f2ef3,
+          0x504faf0a,
+          0x50502f19,
           0x505086ef,
-          0x50512ed6,
+          0x50512f2c,
           0x58320ec9,
           0x68320e8b,
           0x68328c25,
@@ -1218,6 +1224,7 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
           "DH_PUBLIC_VALUE_LENGTH_IS_WRONG\\0"
           "DH_P_TOO_LONG\\0"
           "DIGEST_CHECK_FAILED\\0"
+          "DOWNGRADE_DETECTED\\0"
           "DTLS_MESSAGE_TOO_BIG\\0"
           "ECC_CERT_NOT_FOR_SIGNING\\0"
           "EMS_STATE_INCONSISTENT\\0"
@@ -1254,6 +1261,7 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
           "NO_CIPHERS_AVAILABLE\\0"
           "NO_CIPHERS_PASSED\\0"
           "NO_CIPHER_MATCH\\0"
+          "NO_COMMON_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHMS\\0"
           "NO_COMPRESSION_SPECIFIED\\0"
           "NO_METHOD_SPECIFIED\\0"
           "NO_P256_SUPPORT\\0"
@@ -1344,6 +1352,7 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
           "UNSUPPORTED_COMPRESSION_ALGORITHM\\0"
           "UNSUPPORTED_ELLIPTIC_CURVE\\0"
           "UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL\\0"
+          "UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL_FOR_CUSTOM_KEY\\0"
           "WRONG_CERTIFICATE_TYPE\\0"
           "WRONG_CIPHER_RETURNED\\0"
           "WRONG_CURVE\\0"
diff --git a/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/GRPCCall+ChannelArg.h b/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/GRPCCall+ChannelArg.h
index 646bf43b547..4a3f3fa4a1a 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/GRPCCall+ChannelArg.h
+++ b/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/GRPCCall+ChannelArg.h
@@ -43,7 +43,10 @@
  * Use the provided @c userAgentPrefix at the beginning of the HTTP User Agent string for all calls
  * to the specified @c host.
  */
-+ (void)setUserAgentPrefix:(NSString *)userAgentPrefix forHost:(NSString *)host;
++ (void)setUserAgentPrefix:(nonnull NSString *)userAgentPrefix forHost:(nonnull NSString *)host;
+
+/** The default response size limit is 4MB. Set this to override that default. */
++ (void)setResponseSizeLimit:(NSUInteger)limit forHost:(nonnull NSString *)host;
 
 + (void)closeOpenConnections DEPRECATED_MSG_ATTRIBUTE("The API for this feature is experimental, "
                                                       "and might be removed or modified at any "
diff --git a/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/GRPCCall+ChannelArg.m b/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/GRPCCall+ChannelArg.m
index bcc3b915075..7fab357e932 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/GRPCCall+ChannelArg.m
+++ b/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/GRPCCall+ChannelArg.m
@@ -37,15 +37,16 @@
 
 @implementation GRPCCall (ChannelArg)
 
-+ (void)setUserAgentPrefix:(NSString *)userAgentPrefix forHost:(NSString *)host {
-  if (!host) {
-    [NSException raise:NSInvalidArgumentException
-                format:@"host and userAgentPrefix must be provided."];
-  }
++ (void)setUserAgentPrefix:(nonnull NSString *)userAgentPrefix forHost:(nonnull NSString *)host {
   GRPCHost *hostConfig = [GRPCHost hostWithAddress:host];
   hostConfig.userAgentPrefix = userAgentPrefix;
 }
 
++ (void)setResponseSizeLimit:(NSUInteger)limit forHost:(nonnull NSString *)host {
+  GRPCHost *hostConfig = [GRPCHost hostWithAddress:host];
+  hostConfig.responseSizeLimitOverride = @(limit);
+}
+
 + (void)closeOpenConnections {
   [GRPCHost flushChannelCache];
 }
diff --git a/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/GRPCCall+Tests.h b/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/GRPCCall+Tests.h
index ccc5723ec70..184ad09c5c8 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/GRPCCall+Tests.h
+++ b/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/GRPCCall+Tests.h
@@ -57,4 +57,10 @@
  * more than one invocation of the methods of this category.
  */
 + (void)useInsecureConnectionsForHost:(NSString *)host;
+
+/**
+ * Resets all host configurations to their default values, and flushes all connections from the
+ * cache.
+ */
++ (void)resetHostSettings;
 @end
diff --git a/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/GRPCCall+Tests.m b/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/GRPCCall+Tests.m
index b9456691bd8..656cba8fec6 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/GRPCCall+Tests.m
+++ b/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/GRPCCall+Tests.m
@@ -61,4 +61,7 @@
   hostConfig.secure = NO;
 }
 
++ (void)resetHostSettings {
+  [GRPCHost resetAllHostSettings];
+}
 @end
diff --git a/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/private/GRPCChannel.m b/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/private/GRPCChannel.m
index 7b7b79e1c62..e49aceefe18 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/private/GRPCChannel.m
+++ b/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/private/GRPCChannel.m
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 #endif
 #import "GRPCCompletionQueue.h"
 
-void freeChannelArgs(grpc_channel_args *channel_args) {
+static void FreeChannelArgs(grpc_channel_args *channel_args) {
   for (size_t i = 0; i < channel_args->num_args; ++i) {
     grpc_arg *arg = &channel_args->args[i];
     gpr_free(arg->key);
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ void freeChannelArgs(grpc_channel_args *channel_args) {
  * value responds to @c @selector(intValue). Otherwise, an exception will be raised. The caller of
  * this function is responsible for calling @c freeChannelArgs on a non-NULL returned value.
  */
-grpc_channel_args * buildChannelArgs(NSDictionary *dictionary) {
+static grpc_channel_args *BuildChannelArgs(NSDictionary *dictionary) {
   if (!dictionary) {
     return NULL;
   }
@@ -115,10 +115,12 @@ grpc_channel_args * buildChannelArgs(NSDictionary *dictionary) {
   }
 
   if (self = [super init]) {
-    _channelArgs = buildChannelArgs(channelArgs);
+    _channelArgs = BuildChannelArgs(channelArgs);
     _host = [host copy];
-    _unmanagedChannel = grpc_cronet_secure_channel_create(cronetEngine, _host.UTF8String, _channelArgs,
-                                                     NULL);
+    _unmanagedChannel = grpc_cronet_secure_channel_create(cronetEngine,
+                                                          _host.UTF8String,
+                                                          _channelArgs,
+                                                          NULL);
   }
 
   return self;
@@ -138,7 +140,7 @@ grpc_channel_args * buildChannelArgs(NSDictionary *dictionary) {
   }
 
   if (self = [super init]) {
-    _channelArgs = buildChannelArgs(channelArgs);
+    _channelArgs = BuildChannelArgs(channelArgs);
     _host = [host copy];
     if (secure) {
       _unmanagedChannel = grpc_secure_channel_create(credentials, _host.UTF8String, _channelArgs,
@@ -155,7 +157,7 @@ grpc_channel_args * buildChannelArgs(NSDictionary *dictionary) {
   // TODO(jcanizales): Be sure to add a test with a server that closes the connection prematurely,
   // as in the past that made this call to crash.
   grpc_channel_destroy(_unmanagedChannel);
-  freeChannelArgs(_channelArgs);
+  FreeChannelArgs(_channelArgs);
 }
 
 #ifdef GRPC_COMPILE_WITH_CRONET
diff --git a/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/private/GRPCHost.h b/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/private/GRPCHost.h
index 350c69bf8e8..c8b5dd315b0 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/private/GRPCHost.h
+++ b/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/private/GRPCHost.h
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ struct grpc_channel_credentials;
 @interface GRPCHost : NSObject
 
 + (void)flushChannelCache;
++ (void)resetAllHostSettings;
 
 @property(nonatomic, readonly) NSString *address;
 @property(nonatomic, copy, nullable) NSString *userAgentPrefix;
@@ -53,6 +54,10 @@ struct grpc_channel_credentials;
 
 @property(nonatomic, copy, nullable) NSString *hostNameOverride;
 
+/** The default response size limit is 4MB. Set this to override that default. */
+@property(nonatomic, strong, nullable) NSNumber *responseSizeLimitOverride;
+
+
 - (nullable instancetype)init NS_UNAVAILABLE;
 /** Host objects initialized with the same address are the same. */
 + (nullable instancetype)hostWithAddress:(NSString *)address;
diff --git a/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/private/GRPCHost.m b/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/private/GRPCHost.m
index 08c699f99e2..477ddf51d97 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/private/GRPCHost.m
+++ b/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/private/GRPCHost.m
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
 
 // TODO(jcanizales): Generate the version in a standalone header, from templates. Like
 // templates/src/core/surface/version.c.template .
-#define GRPC_OBJC_VERSION_STRING @"0.13.0"
+#define GRPC_OBJC_VERSION_STRING @"1.0.0-pre1"
 
 static NSMutableDictionary *kHostCache;
 
@@ -113,6 +113,12 @@ static NSMutableDictionary *kHostCache;
   }
 }
 
++ (void)resetAllHostSettings {
+  @synchronized (kHostCache) {
+    kHostCache = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
+  }
+}
+
 - (nullable grpc_call *)unmanagedCallWithPath:(NSString *)path
                               completionQueue:(GRPCCompletionQueue *)queue {
   GRPCChannel *channel;
@@ -209,6 +215,10 @@ static NSMutableDictionary *kHostCache;
   if (_secure && _hostNameOverride) {
     args[@GRPC_SSL_TARGET_NAME_OVERRIDE_ARG] = _hostNameOverride;
   }
+
+  if (_responseSizeLimitOverride) {
+    args[@GRPC_ARG_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH] = _responseSizeLimitOverride;
+  }
   return args;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/objective-c/README.md b/src/objective-c/README.md
index ee20cc295de..7e031e17833 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/README.md
+++ b/src/objective-c/README.md
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
   src = '.'
 
   # We'll use protoc with the gRPC plugin.
-  s.dependency '!ProtoCompiler-gRPCPlugin', '~> 0.14'
+  s.dependency '!ProtoCompiler-gRPCPlugin', '~> 1.0.0-pre1'
 
   # Pods directory corresponding to this app's Podfile, relative to the location of this podspec.
   pods_root = '<path to your Podfile>/Pods'
diff --git a/src/objective-c/examples/RemoteTestClient/RemoteTest.podspec b/src/objective-c/examples/RemoteTestClient/RemoteTest.podspec
index c4578047b6f..f2db1a5d5dc 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/examples/RemoteTestClient/RemoteTest.podspec
+++ b/src/objective-c/examples/RemoteTestClient/RemoteTest.podspec
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
   s.osx.deployment_target = '10.9'
 
   # Run protoc with the Objective-C and gRPC plugins to generate protocol messages and gRPC clients.
-  s.dependency "!ProtoCompiler-gRPCPlugin", "~> 0.14"
+  s.dependency "!ProtoCompiler-gRPCPlugin", "~> 1.0.0-pre1"
 
   repo_root = '../../../..'
   bin_dir = "#{repo_root}/bins/$CONFIG"
diff --git a/src/objective-c/examples/RemoteTestClient/empty.proto b/src/objective-c/examples/RemoteTestClient/empty.proto
deleted file mode 100644
index a678048289e..00000000000
--- a/src/objective-c/examples/RemoteTestClient/empty.proto
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
-// All rights reserved.
-//
-// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-// met:
-//
-//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-// distribution.
-//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-// this software without specific prior written permission.
-//
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-syntax = "proto3";
-
-package grpc.testing;
-
-option objc_class_prefix = "RMT";
-
-// An empty message that you can re-use to avoid defining duplicated empty
-// messages in your project. A typical example is to use it as argument or the
-// return value of a service API. For instance:
-//
-//   service Foo {
-//     rpc Bar (grpc.testing.Empty) returns (grpc.testing.Empty) { };
-//   };
-//
-message Empty {}
diff --git a/src/objective-c/examples/RemoteTestClient/test.proto b/src/objective-c/examples/RemoteTestClient/test.proto
index 514c3b80955..5c359c5c129 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/examples/RemoteTestClient/test.proto
+++ b/src/objective-c/examples/RemoteTestClient/test.proto
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 // of unary/streaming requests/responses.
 syntax = "proto3";
 
-import "empty.proto";
+import "google/protobuf/empty.proto";
 import "messages.proto";
 
 package grpc.testing;
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ option objc_class_prefix = "RMT";
 // performance with various types of payload.
 service TestService {
   // One empty request followed by one empty response.
-  rpc EmptyCall(grpc.testing.Empty) returns (grpc.testing.Empty);
+  rpc EmptyCall(google.protobuf.Empty) returns (google.protobuf.Empty);
 
   // One request followed by one response.
   rpc UnaryCall(SimpleRequest) returns (SimpleResponse);
diff --git a/src/objective-c/examples/Sample/Podfile b/src/objective-c/examples/Sample/Podfile
index 8740b2f9638..f6f0c00d5d0 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/examples/Sample/Podfile
+++ b/src/objective-c/examples/Sample/Podfile
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ platform :ios, '8.0'
 
 install! 'cocoapods', :deterministic_uuids => false
 
+use_frameworks! if ENV['FRAMEWORKS'] == 'YES'
+
 # Location of gRPC's repo root relative to this file.
 GRPC_LOCAL_SRC = '../../../..'
 
diff --git a/src/objective-c/examples/Sample/Sample.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj b/src/objective-c/examples/Sample/Sample.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
index 5c2a6d14f96..ab7159cda2f 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/examples/Sample/Sample.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
+++ b/src/objective-c/examples/Sample/Sample.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 	objects = {
 
 /* Begin PBXBuildFile section */
-		426A5020E0E158A101BCA1D9 /* libPods-Sample.a in Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = C20055928615A6F8434E26B4 /* libPods-Sample.a */; };
+		3F035697392F601049D3DDE1 /* Pods_Sample.framework in Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = CC1B27EA0C428429B07BC34B /* Pods_Sample.framework */; };
 		6369A2701A9322E20015FC5C /* main.m in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 6369A26F1A9322E20015FC5C /* main.m */; };
 		6369A2731A9322E20015FC5C /* AppDelegate.m in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 6369A2721A9322E20015FC5C /* AppDelegate.m */; };
 		6369A2761A9322E20015FC5C /* ViewController.m in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 6369A2751A9322E20015FC5C /* ViewController.m */; };
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 		6369A2751A9322E20015FC5C /* ViewController.m */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.objc; path = ViewController.m; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		6369A2781A9322E20015FC5C /* Base */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = file.storyboard; name = Base; path = Base.lproj/Main.storyboard; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		6369A27A1A9322E20015FC5C /* Images.xcassets */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = folder.assetcatalog; path = Images.xcassets; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
-		C20055928615A6F8434E26B4 /* libPods-Sample.a */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; explicitFileType = archive.ar; includeInIndex = 0; path = "libPods-Sample.a"; sourceTree = BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR; };
+		CC1B27EA0C428429B07BC34B /* Pods_Sample.framework */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; explicitFileType = wrapper.framework; includeInIndex = 0; path = Pods_Sample.framework; sourceTree = BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR; };
 		E3C01DF315C4E7433BCEC6E6 /* Pods-Sample.debug.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 1; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; name = "Pods-Sample.debug.xcconfig"; path = "Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-Sample/Pods-Sample.debug.xcconfig"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 /* End PBXFileReference section */
 
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 			isa = PBXFrameworksBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
-				426A5020E0E158A101BCA1D9 /* libPods-Sample.a in Frameworks */,
+				3F035697392F601049D3DDE1 /* Pods_Sample.framework in Frameworks */,
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
 		};
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
 		C4C2C5219053E079C9EFB930 /* Frameworks */ = {
 			isa = PBXGroup;
 			children = (
-				C20055928615A6F8434E26B4 /* libPods-Sample.a */,
+				CC1B27EA0C428429B07BC34B /* Pods_Sample.framework */,
 			);
 			name = Frameworks;
 			sourceTree = "<group>";
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
 		6369A2621A9322E20015FC5C /* Project object */ = {
 			isa = PBXProject;
 			attributes = {
-				LastUpgradeCheck = 0610;
+				LastUpgradeCheck = 0730;
 				ORGANIZATIONNAME = gRPC;
 				TargetAttributes = {
 					6369A2691A9322E20015FC5C = {
@@ -260,6 +260,7 @@
 				"CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY[sdk=iphoneos*]" = "iPhone Developer";
 				COPY_PHASE_STRIP = NO;
 				ENABLE_STRICT_OBJC_MSGSEND = YES;
+				ENABLE_TESTABILITY = YES;
 				GCC_C_LANGUAGE_STANDARD = gnu99;
 				GCC_DYNAMIC_NO_PIC = NO;
 				GCC_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL = 0;
@@ -325,6 +326,7 @@
 				ASSETCATALOG_COMPILER_APPICON_NAME = AppIcon;
 				INFOPLIST_FILE = Sample/Info.plist;
 				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = "$(inherited) @executable_path/Frameworks";
+				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = "org.grpc.$(PRODUCT_NAME:rfc1034identifier)";
 				PRODUCT_NAME = "$(TARGET_NAME)";
 			};
 			name = Debug;
@@ -336,6 +338,7 @@
 				ASSETCATALOG_COMPILER_APPICON_NAME = AppIcon;
 				INFOPLIST_FILE = Sample/Info.plist;
 				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = "$(inherited) @executable_path/Frameworks";
+				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = "org.grpc.$(PRODUCT_NAME:rfc1034identifier)";
 				PRODUCT_NAME = "$(TARGET_NAME)";
 			};
 			name = Release;
diff --git a/src/objective-c/examples/Sample/Sample/Info.plist b/src/objective-c/examples/Sample/Sample/Info.plist
index 4436635ab4e..2cdf09dc2fc 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/examples/Sample/Sample/Info.plist
+++ b/src/objective-c/examples/Sample/Sample/Info.plist
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 	<key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
 	<string>$(EXECUTABLE_NAME)</string>
 	<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
-	<string>org.grpc.$(PRODUCT_NAME:rfc1034identifier)</string>
+	<string>$(PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER)</string>
 	<key>CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion</key>
 	<string>6.0</string>
 	<key>CFBundleName</key>
diff --git a/src/objective-c/examples/Sample/Sample/ViewController.m b/src/objective-c/examples/Sample/Sample/ViewController.m
index 433a8a2ba3b..70244ee62dd 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/examples/Sample/Sample/ViewController.m
+++ b/src/objective-c/examples/Sample/Sample/ViewController.m
@@ -66,9 +66,9 @@
 
   // Same example call using the generic gRPC client library:
 
-  ProtoMethod *method = [[ProtoMethod alloc] initWithPackage:@"grpc.testing"
-                                                     service:@"TestService"
-                                                      method:@"UnaryCall"];
+  GRPCProtoMethod *method = [[GRPCProtoMethod alloc] initWithPackage:@"grpc.testing"
+                                                             service:@"TestService"
+                                                              method:@"UnaryCall"];
 
   GRXWriter *requestsWriter = [GRXWriter writerWithValue:[request data]];
 
diff --git a/src/objective-c/examples/SwiftSample/Bridging-Header.h b/src/objective-c/examples/SwiftSample/Bridging-Header.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 65f768a760b..00000000000
--- a/src/objective-c/examples/SwiftSample/Bridging-Header.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
- *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- */
-
-#ifndef SwiftSample_Bridging_Header_h
-#define SwiftSample_Bridging_Header_h
-
-#import <RxLibrary/GRXWriteable.h>
-#import <RxLibrary/GRXWriter.h>
-#import <RxLibrary/GRXWriter+Immediate.h>
-#import <GRPCClient/GRPCCall.h>
-#import <ProtoRPC/ProtoMethod.h>
-#import <ProtoRPC/ProtoRPC.h>
-#import <RemoteTest/Test.pbrpc.h>
-
-#endif
diff --git a/src/objective-c/examples/SwiftSample/Info.plist b/src/objective-c/examples/SwiftSample/Info.plist
index 10f0450b346..2cdf09dc2fc 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/examples/SwiftSample/Info.plist
+++ b/src/objective-c/examples/SwiftSample/Info.plist
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 	<key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
 	<string>$(EXECUTABLE_NAME)</string>
 	<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
-	<string>io.grpc.$(PRODUCT_NAME:rfc1034identifier)</string>
+	<string>$(PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER)</string>
 	<key>CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion</key>
 	<string>6.0</string>
 	<key>CFBundleName</key>
diff --git a/src/objective-c/examples/SwiftSample/Podfile b/src/objective-c/examples/SwiftSample/Podfile
index 2f783340f56..b08a346ae2a 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/examples/SwiftSample/Podfile
+++ b/src/objective-c/examples/SwiftSample/Podfile
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ platform :ios, '8.0'
 
 install! 'cocoapods', :deterministic_uuids => false
 
+use_frameworks!
+
 # Location of gRPC's repo root relative to this file.
 GRPC_LOCAL_SRC = '../../../..'
 
diff --git a/src/objective-c/examples/SwiftSample/SwiftSample.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj b/src/objective-c/examples/SwiftSample/SwiftSample.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
index 2a1b30f2cf9..afc3da71168 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/examples/SwiftSample/SwiftSample.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
+++ b/src/objective-c/examples/SwiftSample/SwiftSample.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@
 	objects = {
 
 /* Begin PBXBuildFile section */
+		2C0B024CB798839E17F76126 /* Pods_SwiftSample.framework in Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B394F343BDE186C5436DBDB9 /* Pods_SwiftSample.framework */; };
 		633BFFC81B950B210007E424 /* AppDelegate.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 633BFFC71B950B210007E424 /* AppDelegate.swift */; };
 		633BFFCA1B950B210007E424 /* ViewController.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 633BFFC91B950B210007E424 /* ViewController.swift */; };
 		633BFFCD1B950B210007E424 /* Main.storyboard in Resources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 633BFFCB1B950B210007E424 /* Main.storyboard */; };
 		633BFFCF1B950B210007E424 /* Images.xcassets in Resources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 633BFFCE1B950B210007E424 /* Images.xcassets */; };
-		92EDB1408A1E1E7DDAB25D9C /* libPods-SwiftSample.a in Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 69BB5C6CA3C1F97E007AC527 /* libPods-SwiftSample.a */; };
 /* End PBXBuildFile section */
 
 /* Begin PBXFileReference section */
@@ -21,9 +21,8 @@
 		633BFFC91B950B210007E424 /* ViewController.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = ViewController.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		633BFFCC1B950B210007E424 /* Base */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = file.storyboard; name = Base; path = Base.lproj/Main.storyboard; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		633BFFCE1B950B210007E424 /* Images.xcassets */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = folder.assetcatalog; path = Images.xcassets; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
-		6367AD231B951655007FD3A4 /* Bridging-Header.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; path = "Bridging-Header.h"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
-		69BB5C6CA3C1F97E007AC527 /* libPods-SwiftSample.a */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; explicitFileType = archive.ar; includeInIndex = 0; path = "libPods-SwiftSample.a"; sourceTree = BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR; };
 		A7E614A494D89D01BB395761 /* Pods-SwiftSample.debug.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 1; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; name = "Pods-SwiftSample.debug.xcconfig"; path = "Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-SwiftSample/Pods-SwiftSample.debug.xcconfig"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		B394F343BDE186C5436DBDB9 /* Pods_SwiftSample.framework */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; explicitFileType = wrapper.framework; includeInIndex = 0; path = Pods_SwiftSample.framework; sourceTree = BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR; };
 		C314E3E246AF23AC29B38FCF /* Pods-SwiftSample.release.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 1; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; name = "Pods-SwiftSample.release.xcconfig"; path = "Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-SwiftSample/Pods-SwiftSample.release.xcconfig"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 /* End PBXFileReference section */
 
@@ -32,7 +31,7 @@
 			isa = PBXFrameworksBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
-				92EDB1408A1E1E7DDAB25D9C /* libPods-SwiftSample.a in Frameworks */,
+				2C0B024CB798839E17F76126 /* Pods_SwiftSample.framework in Frameworks */,
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
 		};
@@ -74,7 +73,6 @@
 				633BFFCB1B950B210007E424 /* Main.storyboard */,
 				633BFFCE1B950B210007E424 /* Images.xcassets */,
 				633BFFC51B950B210007E424 /* Supporting Files */,
-				6367AD231B951655007FD3A4 /* Bridging-Header.h */,
 			);
 			name = SwiftSample;
 			sourceTree = SOURCE_ROOT;
@@ -90,7 +88,7 @@
 		9D63A7F6423989BA306810CA /* Frameworks */ = {
 			isa = PBXGroup;
 			children = (
-				69BB5C6CA3C1F97E007AC527 /* libPods-SwiftSample.a */,
+				B394F343BDE186C5436DBDB9 /* Pods_SwiftSample.framework */,
 			);
 			name = Frameworks;
 			sourceTree = "<group>";
@@ -125,7 +123,7 @@
 			isa = PBXProject;
 			attributes = {
 				LastSwiftUpdateCheck = 0710;
-				LastUpgradeCheck = 0640;
+				LastUpgradeCheck = 0730;
 				ORGANIZATIONNAME = gRPC;
 				TargetAttributes = {
 					633BFFC11B950B210007E424 = {
@@ -256,6 +254,7 @@
 				COPY_PHASE_STRIP = NO;
 				DEBUG_INFORMATION_FORMAT = "dwarf-with-dsym";
 				ENABLE_STRICT_OBJC_MSGSEND = YES;
+				ENABLE_TESTABILITY = YES;
 				GCC_C_LANGUAGE_STANDARD = gnu99;
 				GCC_DYNAMIC_NO_PIC = NO;
 				GCC_NO_COMMON_BLOCKS = YES;
@@ -325,8 +324,9 @@
 				ASSETCATALOG_COMPILER_APPICON_NAME = AppIcon;
 				INFOPLIST_FILE = Info.plist;
 				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = "$(inherited) @executable_path/Frameworks";
+				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = "io.grpc.$(PRODUCT_NAME:rfc1034identifier)";
 				PRODUCT_NAME = "$(TARGET_NAME)";
-				SWIFT_OBJC_BRIDGING_HEADER = "Bridging-Header.h";
+				SWIFT_OBJC_BRIDGING_HEADER = "";
 				USER_HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS = "";
 			};
 			name = Debug;
@@ -338,8 +338,9 @@
 				ASSETCATALOG_COMPILER_APPICON_NAME = AppIcon;
 				INFOPLIST_FILE = Info.plist;
 				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = "$(inherited) @executable_path/Frameworks";
+				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = "io.grpc.$(PRODUCT_NAME:rfc1034identifier)";
 				PRODUCT_NAME = "$(TARGET_NAME)";
-				SWIFT_OBJC_BRIDGING_HEADER = "Bridging-Header.h";
+				SWIFT_OBJC_BRIDGING_HEADER = "";
 				USER_HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS = "";
 			};
 			name = Release;
diff --git a/src/objective-c/examples/SwiftSample/ViewController.swift b/src/objective-c/examples/SwiftSample/ViewController.swift
index 2a95d2de516..e7bab137620 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/examples/SwiftSample/ViewController.swift
+++ b/src/objective-c/examples/SwiftSample/ViewController.swift
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@
 
 import UIKit
 
+import RemoteTest
+
 class ViewController: UIViewController {
 
   override func viewDidLoad() {
@@ -60,7 +62,7 @@ class ViewController: UIViewController {
 
     // Same but manipulating headers:
 
-    var RPC : ProtoRPC! // Needed to convince Swift to capture by reference (__block)
+    var RPC : GRPCProtoCall! // Needed to convince Swift to capture by reference (__block)
     RPC = service.RPCToUnaryCallWithRequest(request) { response, error in
       if let response = response {
         NSLog("2. Finished successfully with response:\n\(response)")
@@ -79,7 +81,7 @@ class ViewController: UIViewController {
 
     // Same example call using the generic gRPC client library:
 
-    let method = ProtoMethod(package: "grpc.testing", service: "TestService", method: "UnaryCall")
+    let method = GRPCProtoMethod(package: "grpc.testing", service: "TestService", method: "UnaryCall")
 
     let requestsWriter = GRXWriter(value: request.data())
 
diff --git a/src/objective-c/tests/GRPCClientTests.m b/src/objective-c/tests/GRPCClientTests.m
index 1167a715bb9..916a335802a 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/tests/GRPCClientTests.m
+++ b/src/objective-c/tests/GRPCClientTests.m
@@ -292,15 +292,6 @@ static GRPCProtoMethod *kUnaryCallMethod;
 
 // TODO(makarandd): Move to a different file that contains only unit tests
 - (void)testExceptions {
-  // Try to set userAgentPrefix for host that is nil. This should cause
-  // an exception.
-  @try {
-    [GRPCCall setUserAgentPrefix:@"Foo" forHost:nil];
-    XCTFail(@"Did not receive an exception when host is nil");
-  } @catch(NSException *theException) {
-    NSLog(@"Received exception as expected: %@", theException.name);
-  }
-
   // Try to set parameters to nil for GRPCCall. This should cause an exception
   @try {
     (void)[[GRPCCall alloc] initWithHost:nil
diff --git a/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTests.h b/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTests.h
index 6d54343b135..ecab606a78b 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTests.h
+++ b/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTests.h
@@ -46,4 +46,11 @@
  * Override in a subclass to perform these tests against a specific address.
  */
 + (NSString *)host;
+
+/**
+ * Bytes of overhead of test proto responses due to encoding. This is used to excercise the behavior
+ * when responses are just above or below the max response size. For some reason, the local and
+ * remote servers enconde responses with different overhead (?), so this is defined per-subclass.
+ */
+- (int32_t)encodingOverhead;
 @end
diff --git a/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTests.m b/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTests.m
index 494743d6041..f04a7e6441f 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTests.m
+++ b/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTests.m
@@ -80,10 +80,6 @@
 
 #pragma mark Tests
 
-#ifdef GRPC_COMPILE_WITH_CRONET
-static cronet_engine *cronetEngine = NULL;
-#endif
-
 @implementation InteropTests {
   RMTTestService *_service;
 }
@@ -92,15 +88,22 @@ static cronet_engine *cronetEngine = NULL;
   return nil;
 }
 
+- (int32_t)encodingOverhead {
+  return 0;
+}
+
 - (void)setUp {
+  self.continueAfterFailure = NO;
+
+  [GRPCCall resetHostSettings];
+
   _service = self.class.host ? [RMTTestService serviceWithHost:self.class.host] : nil;
 #ifdef GRPC_COMPILE_WITH_CRONET
   if (cronetEngine == NULL) {
     // Cronet setup
     [Cronet setHttp2Enabled:YES];
     [Cronet start];
-    cronetEngine = [Cronet getGlobalEngine];
-    [GRPCCall useCronetWithEngine:cronetEngine];
+    [GRPCCall useCronetWithEngine:[Cronet getGlobalEngine]];
   }
 #endif
 }
@@ -146,6 +149,64 @@ static cronet_engine *cronetEngine = NULL;
   [self waitForExpectationsWithTimeout:16 handler:nil];
 }
 
+- (void)test4MBResponsesAreAccepted {
+  XCTAssertNotNil(self.class.host);
+  __weak XCTestExpectation *expectation = [self expectationWithDescription:@"MaxResponseSize"];
+
+  RMTSimpleRequest *request = [RMTSimpleRequest message];
+  const int32_t kPayloadSize = 4 * 1024 * 1024 - self.encodingOverhead; // 4MB - encoding overhead
+  request.responseSize = kPayloadSize;
+
+  [_service unaryCallWithRequest:request handler:^(RMTSimpleResponse *response, NSError *error) {
+    XCTAssertNil(error, @"Finished with unexpected error: %@", error);
+    XCTAssertEqual(response.payload.body.length, kPayloadSize);
+    [expectation fulfill];
+  }];
+
+  [self waitForExpectationsWithTimeout:16 handler:nil];
+}
+
+- (void)testResponsesOverMaxSizeFailWithActionableMessage {
+  XCTAssertNotNil(self.class.host);
+  __weak XCTestExpectation *expectation = [self expectationWithDescription:@"ResponseOverMaxSize"];
+
+  RMTSimpleRequest *request = [RMTSimpleRequest message];
+  const int32_t kPayloadSize = 4 * 1024 * 1024 - self.encodingOverhead + 1; // 1B over max size
+  request.responseSize = kPayloadSize;
+
+  [_service unaryCallWithRequest:request handler:^(RMTSimpleResponse *response, NSError *error) {
+    // TODO(jcanizales): Catch the error and rethrow it with an actionable message:
+    // - Use +[GRPCCall setResponseSizeLimit:forHost:] to set a higher limit.
+    // - If you're developing the server, consider using response streaming, or let clients filter
+    //   responses by setting a google.protobuf.FieldMask in the request:
+    //   https://github.com/google/protobuf/blob/master/src/google/protobuf/field_mask.proto
+    XCTAssertEqualObjects(error.localizedDescription, @"Max message size exceeded");
+    [expectation fulfill];
+  }];
+
+  [self waitForExpectationsWithTimeout:16 handler:nil];
+}
+
+- (void)testResponsesOver4MBAreAcceptedIfOptedIn {
+  XCTAssertNotNil(self.class.host);
+  __weak XCTestExpectation *expectation =
+      [self expectationWithDescription:@"HigherResponseSizeLimit"];
+
+  RMTSimpleRequest *request = [RMTSimpleRequest message];
+  const size_t kPayloadSize = 5 * 1024 * 1024; // 5MB
+  request.responseSize = kPayloadSize;
+
+  [GRPCCall setResponseSizeLimit:6 * 1024 * 1024 forHost:self.class.host];
+
+  [_service unaryCallWithRequest:request handler:^(RMTSimpleResponse *response, NSError *error) {
+    XCTAssertNil(error, @"Finished with unexpected error: %@", error);
+    XCTAssertEqual(response.payload.body.length, kPayloadSize);
+    [expectation fulfill];
+  }];
+
+  [self waitForExpectationsWithTimeout:16 handler:nil];
+}
+
 - (void)testClientStreamingRPC {
   XCTAssertNotNil(self.class.host);
   __weak XCTestExpectation *expectation = [self expectationWithDescription:@"ClientStreaming"];
diff --git a/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTestsLocalCleartext.m b/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTestsLocalCleartext.m
index 56927a8af6d..b41210f50f8 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTestsLocalCleartext.m
+++ b/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTestsLocalCleartext.m
@@ -47,11 +47,15 @@ static NSString * const kLocalCleartextHost = @"localhost:5050";
   return kLocalCleartextHost;
 }
 
+- (int32_t)encodingOverhead {
+  return 10; // bytes
+}
+
 - (void)setUp {
+  [super setUp];
+
   // Register test server as non-SSL.
   [GRPCCall useInsecureConnectionsForHost:kLocalCleartextHost];
-
-  [super setUp];
 }
 
 @end
diff --git a/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTestsLocalSSL.m b/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTestsLocalSSL.m
index f0f4b1d71f0..1479c5896c3 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTestsLocalSSL.m
+++ b/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTestsLocalSSL.m
@@ -47,14 +47,18 @@ static NSString * const kLocalSSLHost = @"localhost:5051";
   return kLocalSSLHost;
 }
 
+- (int32_t)encodingOverhead {
+  return 10; // bytes
+}
+
 - (void)setUp {
+  [super setUp];
+
   // Register test server certificates and name.
   NSBundle *bundle = [NSBundle bundleForClass:self.class];
   NSString *certsPath = [bundle pathForResource:@"TestCertificates.bundle/test-certificates"
                                          ofType:@"pem"];
   [GRPCCall useTestCertsPath:certsPath testName:@"foo.test.google.fr" forHost:kLocalSSLHost];
-
-  [super setUp];
 }
 
 - (void)testExceptions {
diff --git a/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTestsRemote.m b/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTestsRemote.m
index 758cc9346ad..70f84753bb6 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTestsRemote.m
+++ b/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTestsRemote.m
@@ -47,4 +47,8 @@ static NSString * const kRemoteSSLHost = @"grpc-test.sandbox.googleapis.com";
   return kRemoteSSLHost;
 }
 
+- (int32_t)encodingOverhead {
+  return 12; // bytes
+}
+
 @end
diff --git a/src/objective-c/tests/RemoteTestClient/RemoteTest.podspec b/src/objective-c/tests/RemoteTestClient/RemoteTest.podspec
index d47b3044ad5..b00f3c6e09b 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/tests/RemoteTestClient/RemoteTest.podspec
+++ b/src/objective-c/tests/RemoteTestClient/RemoteTest.podspec
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
   s.osx.deployment_target = '10.9'
 
   # Run protoc with the Objective-C and gRPC plugins to generate protocol messages and gRPC clients.
-  s.dependency "!ProtoCompiler-gRPCPlugin", "~> 0.14"
+  s.dependency "!ProtoCompiler-gRPCPlugin", "~> 1.0.0-pre1"
 
   repo_root = '../../../..'
   bin_dir = "#{repo_root}/bins/$CONFIG"
diff --git a/src/objective-c/tests/Tests.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/AllTests.xcscheme b/src/objective-c/tests/Tests.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/AllTests.xcscheme
index e6a052a8ce1..d1d616c4cf2 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/tests/Tests.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/AllTests.xcscheme
+++ b/src/objective-c/tests/Tests.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/AllTests.xcscheme
@@ -38,12 +38,6 @@
                ReferencedContainer = "container:Tests.xcodeproj">
             </BuildableReference>
             <SkippedTests>
-               <Test
-                  Identifier = "GRPCClientTests/testConnectionToRemoteServer">
-               </Test>
-               <Test
-                  Identifier = "GRPCClientTests/testMetadata">
-               </Test>
                <Test
                   Identifier = "InteropTests">
                </Test>
diff --git a/src/objective-c/tests/build_example_test.sh b/src/objective-c/tests/build_example_test.sh
index 5c3766b4c0b..ae75941ec61 100755
--- a/src/objective-c/tests/build_example_test.sh
+++ b/src/objective-c/tests/build_example_test.sh
@@ -31,44 +31,33 @@
 # Don't run this script standalone. Instead, run from the repository root:
 # ./tools/run_tests/run_tests.py -l objc
 
-set -eo pipefail
+set -evo pipefail
 
 cd `dirname $0`
 
-BINDIR=`pwd`/../../../bins/$CONFIG
-TMP_PATH=$PATH
-
-# If `protoc` is not found, add bins/$CONFIG/protobuf/protoc to the search path
-hash protoc 2>/dev/null || TMP_PATH=$BINDIR/protobuf:$TMP_PATH
-
-# If `protoc-gen-objcgrpc` is not found, make a symlink from
-# bins/$CONGIF/grpc_objective_c_plugin and add it to the search path
-PATH=$TMP_PATH hash protoc-gen-objcgrpc 2>/dev/null || {
-  ln -sf $BINDIR/grpc_objective_c_plugin $BINDIR/protoc-gen-objcgrpc
-  TMP_PATH=$BINDIR:$TMP_PATH
-}
-
 SCHEME=HelloWorld                              \
   EXAMPLE_PATH=examples/objective-c/helloworld \
-  PATH=$TMP_PATH                               \
   ./build_one_example.sh
 
 SCHEME=RouteGuideClient                         \
   EXAMPLE_PATH=examples/objective-c/route_guide \
-  PATH=$TMP_PATH                                \
   ./build_one_example.sh
 
 SCHEME=AuthSample                               \
   EXAMPLE_PATH=examples/objective-c/auth_sample \
-  PATH=$TMP_PATH                                \
+  ./build_one_example.sh
+
+rm -f ../examples/RemoteTestClient/*.{h,m}
+
+SCHEME=Sample                                  \
+  EXAMPLE_PATH=src/objective-c/examples/Sample \
   ./build_one_example.sh
 
 SCHEME=Sample                                  \
   EXAMPLE_PATH=src/objective-c/examples/Sample \
-  PATH=$TMP_PATH                               \
+  FRAMEWORKS=YES                               \
   ./build_one_example.sh
 
 SCHEME=SwiftSample                                  \
   EXAMPLE_PATH=src/objective-c/examples/SwiftSample \
-  PATH=$TMP_PATH                                    \
   ./build_one_example.sh
diff --git a/src/objective-c/tests/build_one_example.sh b/src/objective-c/tests/build_one_example.sh
index 24fb8b7bab4..9fef6582a38 100755
--- a/src/objective-c/tests/build_one_example.sh
+++ b/src/objective-c/tests/build_one_example.sh
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 # Don't run this script standalone. Instead, run from the repository root:
 # ./tools/run_tests/run_tests.py -l objc
 
-set -e
+set -ev
 
 # Params:
 # EXAMPLE_PATH - directory of the example
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ pod install
 set -o pipefail
 XCODEBUILD_FILTER='(^===|^\*\*|\bfatal\b|\berror\b|\bwarning\b|\bfail)'
 xcodebuild \
-    clean build \
+    build \
     -workspace *.xcworkspace \
     -scheme $SCHEME \
     -destination name="iPhone 6" \
diff --git a/src/objective-c/tests/build_tests.sh b/src/objective-c/tests/build_tests.sh
index 8547bfd3a83..bc5bc044943 100755
--- a/src/objective-c/tests/build_tests.sh
+++ b/src/objective-c/tests/build_tests.sh
@@ -44,26 +44,10 @@ hash xcodebuild 2>/dev/null || {
     exit 1
 }
 
-BINDIR=../../../bins/$CONFIG
-
-if [ ! -f $BINDIR/protobuf/protoc ]; then
-    hash protoc 2>/dev/null || {
-        echo >&2 "Can't find protoc. Make sure run_tests.py is making" \
-                 "grpc_objective_c_plugin before calling this script."
-        exit 1
-    }
-    # When protoc is already installed, make doesn't compile one. Put a link
-    # there so the podspecs can do codegen using that path.
-    mkdir -p $BINDIR/protobuf
-    ln -s `which protoc` $BINDIR/protobuf/protoc
-fi
-
-[ -f $BINDIR/interop_server ] || {
-    echo >&2 "Can't find the test server. Make sure run_tests.py is making" \
-             "interop_server before calling this script. It needs to be done" \
-             "before because pod install of gRPC renames some C gRPC files" \
-             "and not the server's code references to them."
-    exit 1
-}
+# clean the directory
+rm -rf Pods
+rm -rf Tests.xcworkspace
+rm -f Podfile.lock
+rm -f RemoteTestClient/*.{h,m}
 
 pod install
diff --git a/src/objective-c/tests/run_tests.sh b/src/objective-c/tests/run_tests.sh
index c4fc5644f28..a265149f488 100755
--- a/src/objective-c/tests/run_tests.sh
+++ b/src/objective-c/tests/run_tests.sh
@@ -31,13 +31,21 @@
 # Don't run this script standalone. Instead, run from the repository root:
 # ./tools/run_tests/run_tests.py -l objc
 
-set -e
+set -ev
 
 cd $(dirname $0)
 
 # Run the tests server.
-../../../bins/$CONFIG/interop_server --port=5050 &
-../../../bins/$CONFIG/interop_server --port=5051 --use_tls &
+
+BINDIR=../../../bins/$CONFIG
+
+[ -f $BINDIR/interop_server ] || {
+    echo >&2 "Can't find the test server. Make sure run_tests.py is making" \
+             "interop_server before calling this script."
+    exit 1
+}
+$BINDIR/interop_server --port=5050 &
+$BINDIR/interop_server --port=5051 --use_tls &
 # Kill them when this script exits.
 trap 'kill -9 `jobs -p`' EXIT
 
diff --git a/src/php/README.md b/src/php/README.md
index 8abedc40a3b..7e9819b256d 100644
--- a/src/php/README.md
+++ b/src/php/README.md
@@ -9,23 +9,12 @@ GA
 
 ## Environment
 
-Prerequisite: `php` >=5.5, `phpize`, `pecl`, `phpunit`
-
-**Linux (Debian):**
-
-```sh
-$ sudo apt-get install php5 php5-dev php-pear
-```
-
-**Linux (CentOS):**
-
-```sh
-$ yum install php55w
-$ yum --enablerepo=remi,remi-php55 install php-devel php-pear
-```
-
-**Mac OS X:**
+Prerequisite:
+* `php` 5.5 or above, 7.0 or above
+* `pear` and `pecl`
+* `phpunit`
 
+**PEAR:**
 ```sh
 $ curl -O http://pear.php.net/go-pear.phar
 $ sudo php -d detect_unicode=0 go-pear.phar
@@ -72,13 +61,7 @@ $ sudo make install
 
 ### gRPC PHP extension
 
-Install the gRPC PHP extension from PECL
-
-```sh
-$ sudo pecl install grpc
-```
-
-Or, compile from source
+Compile the gRPC PHP extension
 
 ```sh
 $ cd grpc/src/php/ext/grpc
@@ -148,12 +131,8 @@ Alternatively, you can download `protoc` binaries from [the protocol buffers Git
 You need to install `protoc-gen-php` to generate stub class `.php` files from service definition `.proto` files.
 
 ```sh
-$ cd grpc/src/php/vendor/stanley-cheung/protobuf-php # if you had run `composer install` in the previous step
-
-OR
-
-$ git clone https://github.com/stanley-cheung/Protobuf-PHP # clone from github repo
-
+$ git clone https://github.com/stanley-cheung/Protobuf-PHP
+$ cd Protobuf-PHP
 $ gem install rake ronn
 $ rake pear:package version=1.0
 $ sudo pear install Protobuf-1.0.tgz
@@ -175,7 +154,7 @@ Run a local server serving the math services. Please see [Node][] for how to run
 ```sh
 $ cd grpc
 $ npm install
-$ nodejs src/node/test/math/math_server.js
+$ node src/node/test/math/math_server.js
 ```
 
 ### Run test client
@@ -212,7 +191,7 @@ Make sure the Node math server is still running, as above.
 ```sh
 $ cd grpc
 $ npm install
-$ nodejs src/node/test/math/math_server.js
+$ node src/node/test/math/math_server.js
 ```
 
 Make sure you have run `composer install` to generate the `vendor/autoload.php` file
@@ -282,7 +261,7 @@ Make sure the Node math server is still running, as above.
 ```sh
 $ cd grpc
 $ npm install
-$ nodejs src/node/test/math/math_server.js
+$ node src/node/test/math/math_server.js
 ```
 
 Make sure you have run `composer install` to generate the `vendor/autoload.php` file
diff --git a/src/php/bin/determine_extension_dir.sh b/src/php/bin/determine_extension_dir.sh
index b4342ac89fa..a59882506f9 100755
--- a/src/php/bin/determine_extension_dir.sh
+++ b/src/php/bin/determine_extension_dir.sh
@@ -29,11 +29,7 @@
 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 set -e
 default_extension_dir=$(php-config --extension-dir)
-if command -v brew > /dev/null && \
-   brew ls --versions | grep php5[56]-grpc > /dev/null; then
-  # the grpc php extension was installed by homebrew
-  :
-elif [ ! -e $default_extension_dir/grpc.so ]; then
+if [ ! -e $default_extension_dir/grpc.so ]; then
   # the grpc extension is not found in the default PHP extension dir
   # try the source modules directory
   module_dir=../ext/grpc/modules
diff --git a/src/php/composer.json b/src/php/composer.json
index ca8e085fca1..1eacc643a22 100644
--- a/src/php/composer.json
+++ b/src/php/composer.json
@@ -8,8 +8,10 @@
   "version": "1.0.0",
   "require": {
     "php": ">=5.5.0",
-    "stanley-cheung/protobuf-php": "dev-master",
-    "google/auth": "v0.7"
+    "stanley-cheung/protobuf-php": "v0.6"
+  },
+  "require-dev": {
+    "google/auth": "v0.9"
   },
   "autoload": {
     "psr-4": {
diff --git a/src/php/ext/grpc/call.c b/src/php/ext/grpc/call.c
index 2cd45f10dc4..66ca1513ed7 100644
--- a/src/php/ext/grpc/call.c
+++ b/src/php/ext/grpc/call.c
@@ -58,63 +58,44 @@
 #include "byte_buffer.h"
 
 zend_class_entry *grpc_ce_call;
+#if PHP_MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+static zend_object_handlers call_ce_handlers;
+#endif
 
 /* Frees and destroys an instance of wrapped_grpc_call */
-void free_wrapped_grpc_call(void *object TSRMLS_DC) {
-  wrapped_grpc_call *call = (wrapped_grpc_call *)object;
-  if (call->owned && call->wrapped != NULL) {
-    grpc_call_destroy(call->wrapped);
+PHP_GRPC_FREE_WRAPPED_FUNC_START(wrapped_grpc_call)
+  if (p->owned && p->wrapped != NULL) {
+    grpc_call_destroy(p->wrapped);
   }
-  efree(call);
-}
+PHP_GRPC_FREE_WRAPPED_FUNC_END()
 
 /* Initializes an instance of wrapped_grpc_call to be associated with an object
  * of a class specified by class_type */
-zend_object_value create_wrapped_grpc_call(zend_class_entry *class_type
-                                               TSRMLS_DC) {
-  zend_object_value retval;
-  wrapped_grpc_call *intern;
-
-  intern = (wrapped_grpc_call *)emalloc(sizeof(wrapped_grpc_call));
-  memset(intern, 0, sizeof(wrapped_grpc_call));
-
+php_grpc_zend_object create_wrapped_grpc_call(zend_class_entry *class_type
+                                              TSRMLS_DC) {
+  PHP_GRPC_ALLOC_CLASS_OBJECT(wrapped_grpc_call);
   zend_object_std_init(&intern->std, class_type TSRMLS_CC);
   object_properties_init(&intern->std, class_type);
-  retval.handle = zend_objects_store_put(
-      intern, (zend_objects_store_dtor_t)zend_objects_destroy_object,
-      free_wrapped_grpc_call, NULL TSRMLS_CC);
-  retval.handlers = zend_get_std_object_handlers();
-  return retval;
-}
-
-/* Wraps a grpc_call struct in a PHP object. Owned indicates whether the struct
-   should be destroyed at the end of the object's lifecycle */
-zval *grpc_php_wrap_call(grpc_call *wrapped, bool owned TSRMLS_DC) {
-  zval *call_object;
-  MAKE_STD_ZVAL(call_object);
-  object_init_ex(call_object, grpc_ce_call);
-  wrapped_grpc_call *call =
-      (wrapped_grpc_call *)zend_object_store_get_object(call_object TSRMLS_CC);
-  call->wrapped = wrapped;
-  call->owned = owned;
-  return call_object;
+  PHP_GRPC_FREE_CLASS_OBJECT(wrapped_grpc_call, call_ce_handlers);
 }
 
 /* Creates and returns a PHP array object with the data in a
  * grpc_metadata_array. Returns NULL on failure */
-zval *grpc_parse_metadata_array(grpc_metadata_array *metadata_array TSRMLS_DC) {
+zval *grpc_parse_metadata_array(grpc_metadata_array
+                                *metadata_array TSRMLS_DC) {
   int count = metadata_array->count;
   grpc_metadata *elements = metadata_array->metadata;
-  int i;
   zval *array;
-  zval **data = NULL;
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(array);
+  array_init(array);
+  int i;
   HashTable *array_hash;
   zval *inner_array;
   char *str_key;
   char *str_val;
   size_t key_len;
-  MAKE_STD_ZVAL(array);
-  array_init(array);
+  zval *data = NULL;
+
   array_hash = Z_ARRVAL_P(array);
   grpc_metadata *elem;
   for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
@@ -124,9 +105,9 @@ zval *grpc_parse_metadata_array(grpc_metadata_array *metadata_array TSRMLS_DC) {
     memcpy(str_key, elem->key, key_len);
     str_val = ecalloc(elem->value_length + 1, sizeof(char));
     memcpy(str_val, elem->value, elem->value_length);
-    if (zend_hash_find(array_hash, str_key, key_len, (void **)data) ==
-        SUCCESS) {
-      if (Z_TYPE_P(*data) != IS_ARRAY) {
+    if (php_grpc_zend_hash_find(array_hash, str_key, key_len, (void **)&data)
+        == SUCCESS) {
+      if (Z_TYPE_P(data) != IS_ARRAY) {
         zend_throw_exception(zend_exception_get_default(TSRMLS_C),
                              "Metadata hash somehow contains wrong types.",
                              1 TSRMLS_CC);
@@ -134,11 +115,13 @@ zval *grpc_parse_metadata_array(grpc_metadata_array *metadata_array TSRMLS_DC) {
         efree(str_val);
         return NULL;
       }
-      add_next_index_stringl(*data, str_val, elem->value_length, false);
+      php_grpc_add_next_index_stringl(data, str_val, elem->value_length,
+                                      false);
     } else {
-      MAKE_STD_ZVAL(inner_array);
+      PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(inner_array);
       array_init(inner_array);
-      add_next_index_stringl(inner_array, str_val, elem->value_length, false);
+      php_grpc_add_next_index_stringl(inner_array, str_val,
+                                      elem->value_length, false);
       add_assoc_zval(array, str_key, inner_array);
     }
   }
@@ -148,61 +131,65 @@ zval *grpc_parse_metadata_array(grpc_metadata_array *metadata_array TSRMLS_DC) {
 /* Populates a grpc_metadata_array with the data in a PHP array object.
    Returns true on success and false on failure */
 bool create_metadata_array(zval *array, grpc_metadata_array *metadata) {
-  zval **inner_array;
-  zval **value;
   HashTable *array_hash;
-  HashPosition array_pointer;
   HashTable *inner_array_hash;
-  HashPosition inner_array_pointer;
-  char *key;
-  uint key_len;
-  ulong index;
+  zval *value;
+  zval *inner_array;
   if (Z_TYPE_P(array) != IS_ARRAY) {
     return false;
   }
   grpc_metadata_array_init(metadata);
   array_hash = Z_ARRVAL_P(array);
-  for (zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset_ex(array_hash, &array_pointer);
-       zend_hash_get_current_data_ex(array_hash, (void**)&inner_array,
-                                     &array_pointer) == SUCCESS;
-       zend_hash_move_forward_ex(array_hash, &array_pointer)) {
-    if (zend_hash_get_current_key_ex(array_hash, &key, &key_len, &index, 0,
-                                     &array_pointer) != HASH_KEY_IS_STRING) {
+
+  char *key;
+  int key_type;
+  PHP_GRPC_HASH_FOREACH_STR_KEY_VAL_START(array_hash, key, key_type,
+                                          inner_array)
+    if (key_type != HASH_KEY_IS_STRING || key == NULL) {
       return false;
     }
-    if (Z_TYPE_P(*inner_array) != IS_ARRAY) {
+    if (Z_TYPE_P(inner_array) != IS_ARRAY) {
       return false;
     }
-    inner_array_hash = Z_ARRVAL_P(*inner_array);
+    inner_array_hash = Z_ARRVAL_P(inner_array);
     metadata->capacity += zend_hash_num_elements(inner_array_hash);
-  }
+  PHP_GRPC_HASH_FOREACH_END()
+
   metadata->metadata = gpr_malloc(metadata->capacity * sizeof(grpc_metadata));
-  for (zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset_ex(array_hash, &array_pointer);
-       zend_hash_get_current_data_ex(array_hash, (void**)&inner_array,
-                                     &array_pointer) == SUCCESS;
-       zend_hash_move_forward_ex(array_hash, &array_pointer)) {
-    if (zend_hash_get_current_key_ex(array_hash, &key, &key_len, &index, 0,
-                                     &array_pointer) != HASH_KEY_IS_STRING) {
+
+  char *key1 = NULL;
+  int key_type1;
+  PHP_GRPC_HASH_FOREACH_STR_KEY_VAL_START(array_hash, key1, key_type1,
+                                          inner_array)
+    if (key_type1 != HASH_KEY_IS_STRING) {
       return false;
     }
-    inner_array_hash = Z_ARRVAL_P(*inner_array);
-    for (zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset_ex(inner_array_hash,
-                                             &inner_array_pointer);
-         zend_hash_get_current_data_ex(inner_array_hash, (void**)&value,
-                                       &inner_array_pointer) == SUCCESS;
-         zend_hash_move_forward_ex(inner_array_hash, &inner_array_pointer)) {
-      if (Z_TYPE_P(*value) != IS_STRING) {
+    inner_array_hash = Z_ARRVAL_P(inner_array);
+    PHP_GRPC_HASH_FOREACH_VAL_START(inner_array_hash, value)
+      if (Z_TYPE_P(value) != IS_STRING) {
         return false;
       }
-      metadata->metadata[metadata->count].key = key;
-      metadata->metadata[metadata->count].value = Z_STRVAL_P(*value);
-      metadata->metadata[metadata->count].value_length = Z_STRLEN_P(*value);
+      metadata->metadata[metadata->count].key = key1;
+      metadata->metadata[metadata->count].value = Z_STRVAL_P(value);
+      metadata->metadata[metadata->count].value_length = Z_STRLEN_P(value);
       metadata->count += 1;
-    }
-  }
+    PHP_GRPC_HASH_FOREACH_END()
+  PHP_GRPC_HASH_FOREACH_END()
   return true;
 }
 
+/* Wraps a grpc_call struct in a PHP object. Owned indicates whether the
+   struct should be destroyed at the end of the object's lifecycle */
+zval *grpc_php_wrap_call(grpc_call *wrapped, bool owned TSRMLS_DC) {
+  zval *call_object;
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(call_object);
+  object_init_ex(call_object, grpc_ce_call);
+  wrapped_grpc_call *call = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CALL_P(call_object);
+  call->wrapped = wrapped;
+  call->owned = owned;
+  return call_object;
+}
+
 /**
  * Constructs a new instance of the Call class.
  * @param Channel $channel The channel to associate the call with. Must not be
@@ -211,30 +198,25 @@ bool create_metadata_array(zval *array, grpc_metadata_array *metadata) {
  * @param Timeval $absolute_deadline The deadline for completing the call
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Call, __construct) {
-  wrapped_grpc_call *call =
-      (wrapped_grpc_call *)zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
   zval *channel_obj;
   char *method;
-  int method_len;
+  php_grpc_int method_len;
   zval *deadline_obj;
   char *host_override = NULL;
-  int host_override_len = 0;
+  php_grpc_int host_override_len = 0;
+  wrapped_grpc_call *call = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CALL_P(getThis());
+
   /* "OsO|s" == 1 Object, 1 string, 1 Object, 1 optional string */
-  if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "OsO|s",
-                            &channel_obj, grpc_ce_channel,
-                            &method, &method_len,
-                            &deadline_obj, grpc_ce_timeval,
-                            &host_override, &host_override_len)
-      == FAILURE) {
-    zend_throw_exception(
-        spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
-        "Call expects a Channel, a String, a Timeval and an optional String",
-        1 TSRMLS_CC);
+  if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "OsO|s", &channel_obj,
+                            grpc_ce_channel, &method, &method_len,
+                            &deadline_obj, grpc_ce_timeval, &host_override,
+                            &host_override_len) == FAILURE) {
+    zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
+                         "Call expects a Channel, a String, a Timeval and "
+                         "an optional String", 1 TSRMLS_CC);
     return;
   }
-  wrapped_grpc_channel *channel =
-      (wrapped_grpc_channel *)zend_object_store_get_object(
-          channel_obj TSRMLS_CC);
+  wrapped_grpc_channel *channel = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CHANNEL_P(channel_obj);
   if (channel->wrapped == NULL) {
     zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
                          "Call cannot be constructed from a closed Channel",
@@ -242,12 +224,11 @@ PHP_METHOD(Call, __construct) {
     return;
   }
   add_property_zval(getThis(), "channel", channel_obj);
-  wrapped_grpc_timeval *deadline =
-      (wrapped_grpc_timeval *)zend_object_store_get_object(
-          deadline_obj TSRMLS_CC);
-  call->wrapped = grpc_channel_create_call(
-      channel->wrapped, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, completion_queue, method,
-      host_override, deadline->wrapped, NULL);
+  wrapped_grpc_timeval *deadline = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_TIMEVAL_P(deadline_obj);
+  call->wrapped =
+    grpc_channel_create_call(channel->wrapped, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS,
+                             completion_queue, method, host_override,
+                             deadline->wrapped, NULL);
   call->owned = true;
 }
 
@@ -257,22 +238,26 @@ PHP_METHOD(Call, __construct) {
  * @return object Object with results of all actions
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Call, startBatch) {
-  wrapped_grpc_call *call =
-      (wrapped_grpc_call *)zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
+  zval *result;
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(result);
+  object_init(result);
+  php_grpc_ulong index;
+  zval *recv_status;
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(recv_status);
+  object_init(recv_status);
+  zval *value;
+  zval *inner_value;
+  zval *message_value;
+  zval *message_flags;
+  wrapped_grpc_call *call = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CALL_P(getThis());
+  
   grpc_op ops[8];
   size_t op_num = 0;
   zval *array;
-  zval **value;
-  zval **inner_value;
   HashTable *array_hash;
-  HashPosition array_pointer;
   HashTable *status_hash;
   HashTable *message_hash;
-  zval **message_value;
-  zval **message_flags;
-  char *key;
-  uint key_len;
-  ulong index;
+
   grpc_metadata_array metadata;
   grpc_metadata_array trailing_metadata;
   grpc_metadata_array recv_metadata;
@@ -283,17 +268,15 @@ PHP_METHOD(Call, startBatch) {
   grpc_byte_buffer *message;
   int cancelled;
   grpc_call_error error;
-  zval *result;
   char *message_str;
   size_t message_len;
-  zval *recv_status;
+
   grpc_metadata_array_init(&metadata);
   grpc_metadata_array_init(&trailing_metadata);
   grpc_metadata_array_init(&recv_metadata);
   grpc_metadata_array_init(&recv_trailing_metadata);
-  MAKE_STD_ZVAL(result);
-  object_init(result);
   memset(ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
+  
   /* "a" == 1 array */
   if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "a", &array) ==
       FAILURE) {
@@ -301,136 +284,136 @@ PHP_METHOD(Call, startBatch) {
                          "start_batch expects an array", 1 TSRMLS_CC);
     goto cleanup;
   }
+
   array_hash = Z_ARRVAL_P(array);
-  for (zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset_ex(array_hash, &array_pointer);
-       zend_hash_get_current_data_ex(array_hash, (void**)&value,
-                                     &array_pointer) == SUCCESS;
-       zend_hash_move_forward_ex(array_hash, &array_pointer)) {
-    if (zend_hash_get_current_key_ex(array_hash, &key, &key_len, &index, 0,
-                                     &array_pointer) != HASH_KEY_IS_LONG) {
+
+  char *key = NULL;
+  int key_type;
+  PHP_GRPC_HASH_FOREACH_LONG_KEY_VAL_START(array_hash, key, key_type, index,
+                                           value)
+    if (key_type != HASH_KEY_IS_LONG || key != NULL) {
       zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
                            "batch keys must be integers", 1 TSRMLS_CC);
       goto cleanup;
     }
     switch(index) {
-      case GRPC_OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA:
-        if (!create_metadata_array(*value, &metadata)) {
-          zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
-                               "Bad metadata value given", 1 TSRMLS_CC);
-          goto cleanup;
-        }
-        ops[op_num].data.send_initial_metadata.count =
-            metadata.count;
-        ops[op_num].data.send_initial_metadata.metadata =
-            metadata.metadata;
-        break;
-      case GRPC_OP_SEND_MESSAGE:
-        if (Z_TYPE_PP(value) != IS_ARRAY) {
+    case GRPC_OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA:
+      if (!create_metadata_array(value, &metadata)) {
+        zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
+                             "Bad metadata value given", 1 TSRMLS_CC);
+        goto cleanup;
+      }
+      ops[op_num].data.send_initial_metadata.count = metadata.count;
+      ops[op_num].data.send_initial_metadata.metadata = metadata.metadata;
+      break;
+    case GRPC_OP_SEND_MESSAGE:
+      if (Z_TYPE_P(value) != IS_ARRAY) {
+        zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
+                             "Expected an array for send message",
+                             1 TSRMLS_CC);
+        goto cleanup;
+      }
+      message_hash = Z_ARRVAL_P(value);
+      if (php_grpc_zend_hash_find(message_hash, "flags", sizeof("flags"),
+                         (void **)&message_flags) == SUCCESS) {
+        if (Z_TYPE_P(message_flags) != IS_LONG) {
           zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
-                               "Expected an array for send message",
+                               "Expected an int for message flags",
                                1 TSRMLS_CC);
-          goto cleanup;
         }
-        message_hash = Z_ARRVAL_PP(value);
-        if (zend_hash_find(message_hash, "flags", sizeof("flags"),
-                           (void **)&message_flags) == SUCCESS) {
-          if (Z_TYPE_PP(message_flags) != IS_LONG) {
-            zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
-                                 "Expected an int for message flags",
-                                 1 TSRMLS_CC);
-          }
-          ops[op_num].flags = Z_LVAL_PP(message_flags) & GRPC_WRITE_USED_MASK;
-        }
-        if (zend_hash_find(message_hash, "message", sizeof("message"),
-                           (void **)&message_value) != SUCCESS ||
-            Z_TYPE_PP(message_value) != IS_STRING) {
+        ops[op_num].flags = Z_LVAL_P(message_flags) & GRPC_WRITE_USED_MASK;
+      }
+      if (php_grpc_zend_hash_find(message_hash, "message", sizeof("message"),
+                         (void **)&message_value) != SUCCESS ||
+          Z_TYPE_P(message_value) != IS_STRING) {
+        zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
+                             "Expected a string for send message",
+                             1 TSRMLS_CC);
+        goto cleanup;
+      }
+      ops[op_num].data.send_message =
+          string_to_byte_buffer(Z_STRVAL_P(message_value),
+                                Z_STRLEN_P(message_value));
+      break;
+    case GRPC_OP_SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT:
+      break;
+    case GRPC_OP_SEND_STATUS_FROM_SERVER:
+      status_hash = Z_ARRVAL_P(value);
+      if (php_grpc_zend_hash_find(status_hash, "metadata", sizeof("metadata"),
+                         (void **)&inner_value) == SUCCESS) {
+        if (!create_metadata_array(inner_value, &trailing_metadata)) {
           zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
-                               "Expected a string for send message",
+                               "Bad trailing metadata value given",
                                1 TSRMLS_CC);
           goto cleanup;
         }
-        ops[op_num].data.send_message =
-            string_to_byte_buffer(Z_STRVAL_PP(message_value),
-                                  Z_STRLEN_PP(message_value));
-        break;
-      case GRPC_OP_SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT:
-        break;
-      case GRPC_OP_SEND_STATUS_FROM_SERVER:
-        status_hash = Z_ARRVAL_PP(value);
-        if (zend_hash_find(status_hash, "metadata", sizeof("metadata"),
-                           (void **)&inner_value) == SUCCESS) {
-          if (!create_metadata_array(*inner_value, &trailing_metadata)) {
-            zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
-                                 "Bad trailing metadata value given",
-                                 1 TSRMLS_CC);
-            goto cleanup;
-          }
-          ops[op_num].data.send_status_from_server.trailing_metadata =
-              trailing_metadata.metadata;
-          ops[op_num].data.send_status_from_server.trailing_metadata_count =
-              trailing_metadata.count;
-        }
-        if (zend_hash_find(status_hash, "code", sizeof("code"),
-                           (void**)&inner_value) == SUCCESS) {
-          if (Z_TYPE_PP(inner_value) != IS_LONG) {
-            zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
-                                 "Status code must be an integer",
-                                 1 TSRMLS_CC);
-            goto cleanup;
-          }
-          ops[op_num].data.send_status_from_server.status =
-              Z_LVAL_PP(inner_value);
-        } else {
+        ops[op_num].data.send_status_from_server.trailing_metadata =
+            trailing_metadata.metadata;
+        ops[op_num].data.send_status_from_server.trailing_metadata_count =
+            trailing_metadata.count;
+      }
+      if (php_grpc_zend_hash_find(status_hash, "code", sizeof("code"),
+                         (void**)&inner_value) == SUCCESS) {
+        if (Z_TYPE_P(inner_value) != IS_LONG) {
           zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
-                               "Integer status code is required",
+                               "Status code must be an integer",
                                1 TSRMLS_CC);
           goto cleanup;
         }
-        if (zend_hash_find(status_hash, "details", sizeof("details"),
-                           (void**)&inner_value) == SUCCESS) {
-          if (Z_TYPE_PP(inner_value) != IS_STRING) {
-            zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
-                                 "Status details must be a string",
-                                 1 TSRMLS_CC);
-            goto cleanup;
-          }
-          ops[op_num].data.send_status_from_server.status_details =
-              Z_STRVAL_PP(inner_value);
-        } else {
+        ops[op_num].data.send_status_from_server.status =
+            Z_LVAL_P(inner_value);
+      } else {
+        zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
+                             "Integer status code is required",
+                             1 TSRMLS_CC);
+        goto cleanup;
+      }
+      if (php_grpc_zend_hash_find(status_hash, "details", sizeof("details"),
+                         (void**)&inner_value) == SUCCESS) {
+        if (Z_TYPE_P(inner_value) != IS_STRING) {
           zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
-                               "String status details is required",
+                               "Status details must be a string",
                                1 TSRMLS_CC);
           goto cleanup;
         }
-        break;
-      case GRPC_OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA:
-        ops[op_num].data.recv_initial_metadata = &recv_metadata;
-        break;
-      case GRPC_OP_RECV_MESSAGE:
-        ops[op_num].data.recv_message = &message;
-        break;
-      case GRPC_OP_RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT:
-        ops[op_num].data.recv_status_on_client.trailing_metadata =
-            &recv_trailing_metadata;
-        ops[op_num].data.recv_status_on_client.status = &status;
-        ops[op_num].data.recv_status_on_client.status_details =
-            &status_details;
-        ops[op_num].data.recv_status_on_client.status_details_capacity =
-            &status_details_capacity;
-        break;
-      case GRPC_OP_RECV_CLOSE_ON_SERVER:
-        ops[op_num].data.recv_close_on_server.cancelled = &cancelled;
-        break;
-      default:
+        ops[op_num].data.send_status_from_server.status_details =
+            Z_STRVAL_P(inner_value);
+      } else {
         zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
-                             "Unrecognized key in batch", 1 TSRMLS_CC);
+                             "String status details is required",
+                             1 TSRMLS_CC);
         goto cleanup;
+      }
+      break;
+    case GRPC_OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA:
+      ops[op_num].data.recv_initial_metadata = &recv_metadata;
+      break;
+    case GRPC_OP_RECV_MESSAGE:
+      ops[op_num].data.recv_message = &message;
+      break;
+    case GRPC_OP_RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT:
+      ops[op_num].data.recv_status_on_client.trailing_metadata =
+          &recv_trailing_metadata;
+      ops[op_num].data.recv_status_on_client.status = &status;
+      ops[op_num].data.recv_status_on_client.status_details =
+          &status_details;
+      ops[op_num].data.recv_status_on_client.status_details_capacity =
+          &status_details_capacity;
+      break;
+    case GRPC_OP_RECV_CLOSE_ON_SERVER:
+      ops[op_num].data.recv_close_on_server.cancelled = &cancelled;
+      break;
+    default:
+      zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
+                           "Unrecognized key in batch", 1 TSRMLS_CC);
+      goto cleanup;
     }
     ops[op_num].op = (grpc_op_type)index;
     ops[op_num].flags = 0;
     ops[op_num].reserved = NULL;
     op_num++;
-  }
+  PHP_GRPC_HASH_FOREACH_END()
+
   error = grpc_call_start_batch(call->wrapped, ops, op_num, call->wrapped,
                                 NULL);
   if (error != GRPC_CALL_OK) {
@@ -441,52 +424,65 @@ PHP_METHOD(Call, startBatch) {
   }
   grpc_completion_queue_pluck(completion_queue, call->wrapped,
                               gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
+#if PHP_MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+  zval recv_md;
+#endif
   for (int i = 0; i < op_num; i++) {
     switch(ops[i].op) {
-      case GRPC_OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA:
-        add_property_bool(result, "send_metadata", true);
-        break;
-      case GRPC_OP_SEND_MESSAGE:
-        add_property_bool(result, "send_message", true);
-        break;
-      case GRPC_OP_SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT:
-        add_property_bool(result, "send_close", true);
-        break;
-      case GRPC_OP_SEND_STATUS_FROM_SERVER:
-        add_property_bool(result, "send_status", true);
-        break;
-      case GRPC_OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA:
-        array = grpc_parse_metadata_array(&recv_metadata TSRMLS_CC);
-        add_property_zval(result, "metadata", array);
-        Z_DELREF_P(array);
-        break;
-      case GRPC_OP_RECV_MESSAGE:
-        byte_buffer_to_string(message, &message_str, &message_len);
-        if (message_str == NULL) {
-          add_property_null(result, "message");
-        } else {
-          add_property_stringl(result, "message", message_str, message_len,
-                               false);
-        }
-        break;
-      case GRPC_OP_RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT:
-        MAKE_STD_ZVAL(recv_status);
-        object_init(recv_status);
-        array = grpc_parse_metadata_array(&recv_trailing_metadata TSRMLS_CC);
-        add_property_zval(recv_status, "metadata", array);
-        Z_DELREF_P(array);
-        add_property_long(recv_status, "code", status);
-        add_property_string(recv_status, "details", status_details, true);
-        add_property_zval(result, "status", recv_status);
-        Z_DELREF_P(recv_status);
-        break;
-      case GRPC_OP_RECV_CLOSE_ON_SERVER:
-        add_property_bool(result, "cancelled", cancelled);
-        break;
-      default:
-        break;
+    case GRPC_OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA:
+      add_property_bool(result, "send_metadata", true);
+      break;
+    case GRPC_OP_SEND_MESSAGE:
+      add_property_bool(result, "send_message", true);
+      break;
+    case GRPC_OP_SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT:
+      add_property_bool(result, "send_close", true);
+      break;
+    case GRPC_OP_SEND_STATUS_FROM_SERVER:
+      add_property_bool(result, "send_status", true);
+      break;
+    case GRPC_OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA:
+#if PHP_MAJOR_VERSION < 7
+      array = grpc_parse_metadata_array(&recv_metadata TSRMLS_CC);
+      add_property_zval(result, "metadata", array);
+#else
+      recv_md = *grpc_parse_metadata_array(&recv_metadata);
+      add_property_zval(result, "metadata", &recv_md);
+#endif
+      PHP_GRPC_DELREF(array);
+      break;
+    case GRPC_OP_RECV_MESSAGE:
+      byte_buffer_to_string(message, &message_str, &message_len);
+      if (message_str == NULL) {
+        add_property_null(result, "message");
+      } else {
+        php_grpc_add_property_stringl(result, "message", message_str,
+                                      message_len, false);
+      }
+      break;
+    case GRPC_OP_RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT:
+#if PHP_MAJOR_VERSION < 7
+      array = grpc_parse_metadata_array(&recv_trailing_metadata TSRMLS_CC);
+      add_property_zval(recv_status, "metadata", array);
+#else
+      recv_md = *grpc_parse_metadata_array(&recv_trailing_metadata);
+      add_property_zval(recv_status, "metadata", &recv_md);
+#endif
+      PHP_GRPC_DELREF(array);
+      add_property_long(recv_status, "code", status);
+      php_grpc_add_property_string(recv_status, "details", status_details,
+                                   true);
+      add_property_zval(result, "status", recv_status);
+      PHP_GRPC_DELREF(recv_status);
+      break;
+    case GRPC_OP_RECV_CLOSE_ON_SERVER:
+      add_property_bool(result, "cancelled", cancelled);
+      break;
+    default:
+      break;
     }
   }
+
 cleanup:
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&metadata);
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&trailing_metadata);
@@ -511,9 +507,8 @@ cleanup:
  * @return string The URI of the endpoint
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Call, getPeer) {
-  wrapped_grpc_call *call =
-      (wrapped_grpc_call *)zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
-  RETURN_STRING(grpc_call_get_peer(call->wrapped), 1);
+  wrapped_grpc_call *call = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CALL_P(getThis());
+  PHP_GRPC_RETURN_STRING(grpc_call_get_peer(call->wrapped), 1);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -521,8 +516,7 @@ PHP_METHOD(Call, getPeer) {
  * has not already ended with another status.
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Call, cancel) {
-  wrapped_grpc_call *call =
-      (wrapped_grpc_call *)zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
+  wrapped_grpc_call *call = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CALL_P(getThis());
   grpc_call_cancel(call->wrapped, NULL);
 }
 
@@ -544,11 +538,8 @@ PHP_METHOD(Call, setCredentials) {
   }
 
   wrapped_grpc_call_credentials *creds =
-      (wrapped_grpc_call_credentials *)zend_object_store_get_object(
-          creds_obj TSRMLS_CC);
-
-  wrapped_grpc_call *call =
-      (wrapped_grpc_call *)zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
+    Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CALL_CREDS_P(creds_obj);
+  wrapped_grpc_call *call = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CALL_P(getThis());
 
   grpc_call_error error = GRPC_CALL_ERROR;
   error = grpc_call_set_credentials(call->wrapped, creds->wrapped);
@@ -556,16 +547,18 @@ PHP_METHOD(Call, setCredentials) {
 }
 
 static zend_function_entry call_methods[] = {
-    PHP_ME(Call, __construct, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_CTOR)
-    PHP_ME(Call, startBatch, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
-    PHP_ME(Call, getPeer, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
-    PHP_ME(Call, cancel, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
-    PHP_ME(Call, setCredentials, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
-    PHP_FE_END};
+  PHP_ME(Call, __construct, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_CTOR)
+  PHP_ME(Call, startBatch, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
+  PHP_ME(Call, getPeer, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
+  PHP_ME(Call, cancel, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
+  PHP_ME(Call, setCredentials, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
+  PHP_FE_END
+};
 
 void grpc_init_call(TSRMLS_D) {
   zend_class_entry ce;
   INIT_CLASS_ENTRY(ce, "Grpc\\Call", call_methods);
   ce.create_object = create_wrapped_grpc_call;
   grpc_ce_call = zend_register_internal_class(&ce TSRMLS_CC);
+  PHP_GRPC_INIT_HANDLER(wrapped_grpc_call, call_ce_handlers);
 }
diff --git a/src/php/ext/grpc/call.h b/src/php/ext/grpc/call.h
index 36c5f2d2724..e49f9b382ae 100644
--- a/src/php/ext/grpc/call.h
+++ b/src/php/ext/grpc/call.h
@@ -49,23 +49,38 @@
 extern zend_class_entry *grpc_ce_call;
 
 /* Wrapper struct for grpc_call that can be associated with a PHP object */
-typedef struct wrapped_grpc_call {
-  zend_object std;
-
+PHP_GRPC_WRAP_OBJECT_START(wrapped_grpc_call)
   bool owned;
   grpc_call *wrapped;
-} wrapped_grpc_call;
+PHP_GRPC_WRAP_OBJECT_END(wrapped_grpc_call)
 
-/* Initializes the Call PHP class */
-void grpc_init_call(TSRMLS_D);
+#if PHP_MAJOR_VERSION < 7
 
-/* Creates a Call object that wraps the given grpc_call struct */
-zval *grpc_php_wrap_call(grpc_call *wrapped, bool owned TSRMLS_DC);
+#define Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CALL_P(zv) \
+  (wrapped_grpc_call *)zend_object_store_get_object(zv TSRMLS_CC)
+
+#else
+
+static inline wrapped_grpc_call
+*wrapped_grpc_call_from_obj(zend_object *obj) {
+  return (wrapped_grpc_call*)((char*)(obj) -
+                              XtOffsetOf(wrapped_grpc_call, std));
+}
+
+#define Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CALL_P(zv) wrapped_grpc_call_from_obj(Z_OBJ_P((zv)))
+
+#endif /* PHP_MAJOR_VERSION */
 
 /* Creates and returns a PHP associative array of metadata from a C array of
  * call metadata */
 zval *grpc_parse_metadata_array(grpc_metadata_array *metadata_array TSRMLS_DC);
 
+/* Creates a Call object that wraps the given grpc_call struct */
+zval *grpc_php_wrap_call(grpc_call *wrapped, bool owned TSRMLS_DC);
+
+/* Initializes the Call PHP class */
+void grpc_init_call(TSRMLS_D);
+
 /* Populates a grpc_metadata_array with the data in a PHP array object.
    Returns true on success and false on failure */
 bool create_metadata_array(zval *array, grpc_metadata_array *metadata);
diff --git a/src/php/ext/grpc/call_credentials.c b/src/php/ext/grpc/call_credentials.c
index ec0e6b91813..6921a5df17b 100644
--- a/src/php/ext/grpc/call_credentials.c
+++ b/src/php/ext/grpc/call_credentials.c
@@ -52,44 +52,35 @@
 #include <grpc/grpc_security.h>
 
 zend_class_entry *grpc_ce_call_credentials;
+#if PHP_MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+static zend_object_handlers call_credentials_ce_handlers;
+#endif
 
 /* Frees and destroys an instance of wrapped_grpc_call_credentials */
-void free_wrapped_grpc_call_credentials(void *object TSRMLS_DC) {
-  wrapped_grpc_call_credentials *creds =
-      (wrapped_grpc_call_credentials *)object;
-  if (creds->wrapped != NULL) {
-    grpc_call_credentials_release(creds->wrapped);
+PHP_GRPC_FREE_WRAPPED_FUNC_START(wrapped_grpc_call_credentials)
+  if (p->wrapped != NULL) {
+    grpc_call_credentials_release(p->wrapped);
   }
-  efree(creds);
-}
+PHP_GRPC_FREE_WRAPPED_FUNC_END()
 
 /* Initializes an instance of wrapped_grpc_call_credentials to be
  * associated with an object of a class specified by class_type */
-zend_object_value create_wrapped_grpc_call_credentials(
+php_grpc_zend_object create_wrapped_grpc_call_credentials(
     zend_class_entry *class_type TSRMLS_DC) {
-  zend_object_value retval;
-  wrapped_grpc_call_credentials *intern;
-
-  intern = (wrapped_grpc_call_credentials *)emalloc(
-      sizeof(wrapped_grpc_call_credentials));
-  memset(intern, 0, sizeof(wrapped_grpc_call_credentials));
-
+  PHP_GRPC_ALLOC_CLASS_OBJECT(wrapped_grpc_call_credentials);
   zend_object_std_init(&intern->std, class_type TSRMLS_CC);
   object_properties_init(&intern->std, class_type);
-  retval.handle = zend_objects_store_put(
-      intern, (zend_objects_store_dtor_t)zend_objects_destroy_object,
-      free_wrapped_grpc_call_credentials, NULL TSRMLS_CC);
-  retval.handlers = zend_get_std_object_handlers();
-  return retval;
+  PHP_GRPC_FREE_CLASS_OBJECT(wrapped_grpc_call_credentials,
+                             call_credentials_ce_handlers);
 }
 
-zval *grpc_php_wrap_call_credentials(grpc_call_credentials *wrapped TSRMLS_DC) {
+zval *grpc_php_wrap_call_credentials(grpc_call_credentials
+                                     *wrapped TSRMLS_DC) {
   zval *credentials_object;
-  MAKE_STD_ZVAL(credentials_object);
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(credentials_object);
   object_init_ex(credentials_object, grpc_ce_call_credentials);
   wrapped_grpc_call_credentials *credentials =
-      (wrapped_grpc_call_credentials *)zend_object_store_get_object(
-          credentials_object TSRMLS_CC);
+    Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CALL_CREDS_P(credentials_object);
   credentials->wrapped = wrapped;
   return credentials_object;
 }
@@ -114,15 +105,15 @@ PHP_METHOD(CallCredentials, createComposite) {
     return;
   }
   wrapped_grpc_call_credentials *cred1 =
-      (wrapped_grpc_call_credentials *)zend_object_store_get_object(
-          cred1_obj TSRMLS_CC);
+    Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CALL_CREDS_P(cred1_obj);
   wrapped_grpc_call_credentials *cred2 =
-      (wrapped_grpc_call_credentials *)zend_object_store_get_object(
-          cred2_obj TSRMLS_CC);
+    Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CALL_CREDS_P(cred2_obj);
   grpc_call_credentials *creds =
       grpc_composite_call_credentials_create(cred1->wrapped, cred2->wrapped,
                                              NULL);
-  zval *creds_object = grpc_php_wrap_call_credentials(creds TSRMLS_CC);
+  zval *creds_object;
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(creds_object);
+  creds_object = grpc_php_wrap_call_credentials(creds TSRMLS_CC);
   RETURN_DESTROY_ZVAL(creds_object);
 }
 
@@ -141,13 +132,10 @@ PHP_METHOD(CallCredentials, createFromPlugin) {
   memset(fci_cache, 0, sizeof(zend_fcall_info_cache));
 
   /* "f" == 1 function */
-  if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "f", fci,
-                            fci_cache,
-                            fci->params,
-                            fci->param_count) == FAILURE) {
+  if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "f*", fci, fci_cache,
+                            fci->params, fci->param_count) == FAILURE) {
     zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
-                         "createFromPlugin expects 1 callback",
-                         1 TSRMLS_CC);
+                         "createFromPlugin expects 1 callback", 1 TSRMLS_CC);
     return;
   }
 
@@ -165,9 +153,11 @@ PHP_METHOD(CallCredentials, createFromPlugin) {
   plugin.state = (void *)state;
   plugin.type = "";
 
-  grpc_call_credentials *creds = grpc_metadata_credentials_create_from_plugin(
-      plugin, NULL);
-  zval *creds_object = grpc_php_wrap_call_credentials(creds TSRMLS_CC);
+  grpc_call_credentials *creds =
+    grpc_metadata_credentials_create_from_plugin(plugin, NULL);
+  zval *creds_object;
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(creds_object);
+  creds_object = grpc_php_wrap_call_credentials(creds TSRMLS_CC);
   RETURN_DESTROY_ZVAL(creds_object);
 }
 
@@ -181,17 +171,23 @@ void plugin_get_metadata(void *ptr, grpc_auth_metadata_context context,
 
   /* prepare to call the user callback function with info from the
    * grpc_auth_metadata_context */
-  zval **params[1];
   zval *arg;
-  zval *retval;
-  MAKE_STD_ZVAL(arg);
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(arg);
   object_init(arg);
-  add_property_string(arg, "service_url", context.service_url, true);
-  add_property_string(arg, "method_name", context.method_name, true);
+  php_grpc_add_property_string(arg, "service_url", context.service_url, true);
+  php_grpc_add_property_string(arg, "method_name", context.method_name, true);
+  zval *retval;
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(retval);
+#if PHP_MAJOR_VERSION < 7
+  zval **params[1];
   params[0] = &arg;
-  state->fci->param_count = 1;
   state->fci->params = params;
   state->fci->retval_ptr_ptr = &retval;
+#else
+  state->fci->params = arg;
+  state->fci->retval = retval;
+#endif
+  state->fci->param_count = 1;
 
   /* call the user callback function */
   zend_call_function(state->fci, state->fci_cache TSRMLS_CC);
@@ -200,6 +196,7 @@ void plugin_get_metadata(void *ptr, grpc_auth_metadata_context context,
     zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
                          "plugin callback must return metadata array",
                          1 TSRMLS_CC);
+    return;
   }
 
   grpc_metadata_array metadata;
@@ -207,6 +204,7 @@ void plugin_get_metadata(void *ptr, grpc_auth_metadata_context context,
     zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
                          "invalid metadata", 1 TSRMLS_CC);
     grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&metadata);
+    return;
   }
 
   /* TODO: handle error */
@@ -229,11 +227,14 @@ static zend_function_entry call_credentials_methods[] = {
          ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_STATIC)
   PHP_ME(CallCredentials, createFromPlugin, NULL,
          ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_STATIC)
-  PHP_FE_END};
+  PHP_FE_END
+};
 
 void grpc_init_call_credentials(TSRMLS_D) {
   zend_class_entry ce;
   INIT_CLASS_ENTRY(ce, "Grpc\\CallCredentials", call_credentials_methods);
   ce.create_object = create_wrapped_grpc_call_credentials;
   grpc_ce_call_credentials = zend_register_internal_class(&ce TSRMLS_CC);
+  PHP_GRPC_INIT_HANDLER(wrapped_grpc_call_credentials,
+                        call_credentials_ce_handlers);
 }
diff --git a/src/php/ext/grpc/call_credentials.h b/src/php/ext/grpc/call_credentials.h
index d2f6a92449b..c1d85c0fb28 100755
--- a/src/php/ext/grpc/call_credentials.h
+++ b/src/php/ext/grpc/call_credentials.h
@@ -51,11 +51,27 @@ extern zend_class_entry *grpc_ce_call_credentials;
 
 /* Wrapper struct for grpc_call_credentials that can be associated
  * with a PHP object */
-typedef struct wrapped_grpc_call_credentials {
-  zend_object std;
-
+PHP_GRPC_WRAP_OBJECT_START(wrapped_grpc_call_credentials)
   grpc_call_credentials *wrapped;
-} wrapped_grpc_call_credentials;
+PHP_GRPC_WRAP_OBJECT_END(wrapped_grpc_call_credentials)
+
+#if PHP_MAJOR_VERSION < 7
+
+#define Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CALL_CREDS_P(zv) \
+  (wrapped_grpc_call_credentials *)zend_object_store_get_object(zv TSRMLS_CC)
+
+#else
+
+static inline wrapped_grpc_call_credentials
+*wrapped_grpc_call_credentials_from_obj(zend_object *obj) {
+  return (wrapped_grpc_call_credentials*)(
+      (char*)(obj) - XtOffsetOf(wrapped_grpc_call_credentials, std));
+}
+
+#define Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CALL_CREDS_P(zv) \
+  wrapped_grpc_call_credentials_from_obj(Z_OBJ_P((zv)))
+
+#endif /* PHP_MAJOR_VERSION */
 
 /* Struct to hold callback function for plugin creds API */
 typedef struct plugin_state {
diff --git a/src/php/ext/grpc/channel.c b/src/php/ext/grpc/channel.c
index 8d94c59683e..b5a2c9f6baf 100644
--- a/src/php/ext/grpc/channel.c
+++ b/src/php/ext/grpc/channel.c
@@ -56,72 +56,68 @@
 #include "timeval.h"
 
 zend_class_entry *grpc_ce_channel;
+#if PHP_MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+static zend_object_handlers channel_ce_handlers;
+#endif
 
 /* Frees and destroys an instance of wrapped_grpc_channel */
-void free_wrapped_grpc_channel(void *object TSRMLS_DC) {
-  wrapped_grpc_channel *channel = (wrapped_grpc_channel *)object;
-  if (channel->wrapped != NULL) {
-    grpc_channel_destroy(channel->wrapped);
+PHP_GRPC_FREE_WRAPPED_FUNC_START(wrapped_grpc_channel)
+  if (p->wrapped != NULL) {
+    grpc_channel_destroy(p->wrapped);
   }
-  efree(channel);
-}
+PHP_GRPC_FREE_WRAPPED_FUNC_END()
 
 /* Initializes an instance of wrapped_grpc_channel to be associated with an
  * object of a class specified by class_type */
-zend_object_value create_wrapped_grpc_channel(zend_class_entry *class_type
-                                                  TSRMLS_DC) {
-  zend_object_value retval;
-  wrapped_grpc_channel *intern;
-  intern = (wrapped_grpc_channel *)emalloc(sizeof(wrapped_grpc_channel));
-  memset(intern, 0, sizeof(wrapped_grpc_channel));
+php_grpc_zend_object create_wrapped_grpc_channel(zend_class_entry *class_type
+                                                 TSRMLS_DC) {
+  PHP_GRPC_ALLOC_CLASS_OBJECT(wrapped_grpc_channel);
   zend_object_std_init(&intern->std, class_type TSRMLS_CC);
   object_properties_init(&intern->std, class_type);
-  retval.handle = zend_objects_store_put(
-      intern, (zend_objects_store_dtor_t)zend_objects_destroy_object,
-      free_wrapped_grpc_channel, NULL TSRMLS_CC);
-  retval.handlers = zend_get_std_object_handlers();
-  return retval;
+  PHP_GRPC_FREE_CLASS_OBJECT(wrapped_grpc_channel, channel_ce_handlers);
 }
 
-void php_grpc_read_args_array(zval *args_array, grpc_channel_args *args TSRMLS_DC) {
+void php_grpc_read_args_array(zval *args_array,
+                              grpc_channel_args *args TSRMLS_DC) {
   HashTable *array_hash;
-  HashPosition array_pointer;
   int args_index;
-  zval **data;
-  char *key;
-  uint key_len;
-  ulong index;
   array_hash = Z_ARRVAL_P(args_array);
+  if (!array_hash) {
+    zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
+                         "array_hash is NULL", 1 TSRMLS_CC);
+    return;
+  }
   args->num_args = zend_hash_num_elements(array_hash);
   args->args = ecalloc(args->num_args, sizeof(grpc_arg));
   args_index = 0;
-  for (zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset_ex(array_hash, &array_pointer);
-       zend_hash_get_current_data_ex(array_hash, (void **)&data,
-                                     &array_pointer) == SUCCESS;
-       zend_hash_move_forward_ex(array_hash, &array_pointer)) {
-    if (zend_hash_get_current_key_ex(array_hash, &key, &key_len, &index, 0,
-                                     &array_pointer) != HASH_KEY_IS_STRING) {
+
+  char *key = NULL;
+  zval *data;
+  int key_type;
+
+  PHP_GRPC_HASH_FOREACH_STR_KEY_VAL_START(array_hash, key, key_type, data)
+    if (key_type != HASH_KEY_IS_STRING) {
       zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
                            "args keys must be strings", 1 TSRMLS_CC);
       return;
     }
     args->args[args_index].key = key;
-    switch (Z_TYPE_P(*data)) {
-      case IS_LONG:
-        args->args[args_index].value.integer = (int)Z_LVAL_P(*data);
-        args->args[args_index].type = GRPC_ARG_INTEGER;
-        break;
-      case IS_STRING:
-        args->args[args_index].value.string = Z_STRVAL_P(*data);
-        args->args[args_index].type = GRPC_ARG_STRING;
-        break;
-      default:
-        zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
-                             "args values must be int or string", 1 TSRMLS_CC);
-        return;
+    switch (Z_TYPE_P(data)) {
+    case IS_LONG:
+      args->args[args_index].value.integer = (int)Z_LVAL_P(data);
+      args->args[args_index].type = GRPC_ARG_INTEGER;
+      break;
+    case IS_STRING:
+      args->args[args_index].value.string = Z_STRVAL_P(data);
+      args->args[args_index].type = GRPC_ARG_STRING;
+      break;
+    default:
+      zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
+                           "args values must be int or string", 1 TSRMLS_CC);
+      return;
     }
     args_index++;
-  }
+  PHP_GRPC_HASH_FOREACH_END()
 }
 
 /**
@@ -132,16 +128,15 @@ void php_grpc_read_args_array(zval *args_array, grpc_channel_args *args TSRMLS_D
  * @param array $args The arguments to pass to the Channel (optional)
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Channel, __construct) {
-  wrapped_grpc_channel *channel =
-      (wrapped_grpc_channel *)zend_object_store_get_object(
-          getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
+  wrapped_grpc_channel *channel = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CHANNEL_P(getThis());
+  zval *creds_obj = NULL;
   char *target;
-  int target_length;
+  php_grpc_int target_length;
   zval *args_array = NULL;
   grpc_channel_args args;
   HashTable *array_hash;
-  zval **creds_obj = NULL;
   wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials *creds = NULL;
+
   /* "sa" == 1 string, 1 array */
   if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "sa", &target,
                             &target_length, &args_array) == FAILURE) {
@@ -150,21 +145,20 @@ PHP_METHOD(Channel, __construct) {
     return;
   }
   array_hash = Z_ARRVAL_P(args_array);
-  if (zend_hash_find(array_hash, "credentials", sizeof("credentials"),
+  if (php_grpc_zend_hash_find(array_hash, "credentials", sizeof("credentials"),
                      (void **)&creds_obj) == SUCCESS) {
-    if (Z_TYPE_P(*creds_obj) == IS_NULL) {
+    if (Z_TYPE_P(creds_obj) == IS_NULL) {
       creds = NULL;
-      zend_hash_del(array_hash, "credentials", 12);
-    } else if (zend_get_class_entry(*creds_obj TSRMLS_CC) !=
-        grpc_ce_channel_credentials) {
+      php_grpc_zend_hash_del(array_hash, "credentials", sizeof("credentials"));
+    } else if (PHP_GRPC_GET_CLASS_ENTRY(creds_obj) !=
+               grpc_ce_channel_credentials) {
       zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
                            "credentials must be a ChannelCredentials object",
                            1 TSRMLS_CC);
       return;
     } else {
-      creds = (wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials *)zend_object_store_get_object(
-          *creds_obj TSRMLS_CC);
-      zend_hash_del(array_hash, "credentials", 12);
+      creds = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CHANNEL_CREDS_P(creds_obj);
+      php_grpc_zend_hash_del(array_hash, "credentials", sizeof("credentials"));
     }
   }
   php_grpc_read_args_array(args_array, &args TSRMLS_CC);
@@ -182,9 +176,8 @@ PHP_METHOD(Channel, __construct) {
  * @return string The URI of the endpoint
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Channel, getTarget) {
-  wrapped_grpc_channel *channel =
-      (wrapped_grpc_channel *)zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
-  RETURN_STRING(grpc_channel_get_target(channel->wrapped), 1);
+  wrapped_grpc_channel *channel = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CHANNEL_P(getThis());
+  PHP_GRPC_RETURN_STRING(grpc_channel_get_target(channel->wrapped), 1);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -193,12 +186,12 @@ PHP_METHOD(Channel, getTarget) {
  * @return long The grpc connectivity state
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Channel, getConnectivityState) {
-  wrapped_grpc_channel *channel =
-      (wrapped_grpc_channel *)zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
-  bool try_to_connect;
+  wrapped_grpc_channel *channel = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CHANNEL_P(getThis());
+  bool try_to_connect = false;
+
   /* "|b" == 1 optional bool */
-  if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "|b", &try_to_connect) ==
-      FAILURE) {
+  if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "|b", &try_to_connect)
+      == FAILURE) {
     zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
                          "getConnectivityState expects a bool", 1 TSRMLS_CC);
     return;
@@ -215,28 +208,26 @@ PHP_METHOD(Channel, getConnectivityState) {
  *              before deadline
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Channel, watchConnectivityState) {
-  wrapped_grpc_channel *channel =
-      (wrapped_grpc_channel *)zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
-  long last_state;
+  wrapped_grpc_channel *channel = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CHANNEL_P(getThis());
+  php_grpc_long last_state;
   zval *deadline_obj;
+
   /* "lO" == 1 long 1 object */
   if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "lO",
           &last_state, &deadline_obj, grpc_ce_timeval) == FAILURE) {
     zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
-        "watchConnectivityState expects 1 long 1 timeval",
-        1 TSRMLS_CC);
+        "watchConnectivityState expects 1 long 1 timeval", 1 TSRMLS_CC);
     return;
   }
 
-  wrapped_grpc_timeval *deadline =
-      (wrapped_grpc_timeval *)zend_object_store_get_object(
-          deadline_obj TSRMLS_CC);
-  grpc_channel_watch_connectivity_state(
-      channel->wrapped, (grpc_connectivity_state)last_state,
-      deadline->wrapped, completion_queue, NULL);
-  grpc_event event = grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-      completion_queue, NULL,
-      gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
+  wrapped_grpc_timeval *deadline = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_TIMEVAL_P(deadline_obj);
+  grpc_channel_watch_connectivity_state(channel->wrapped,
+                                        (grpc_connectivity_state)last_state,
+                                        deadline->wrapped, completion_queue,
+                                        NULL);
+  grpc_event event =
+    grpc_completion_queue_pluck(completion_queue, NULL,
+                                gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
   RETURN_BOOL(event.success);
 }
 
@@ -244,8 +235,7 @@ PHP_METHOD(Channel, watchConnectivityState) {
  * Close the channel
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Channel, close) {
-  wrapped_grpc_channel *channel =
-      (wrapped_grpc_channel *)zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
+  wrapped_grpc_channel *channel = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CHANNEL_P(getThis());
   if (channel->wrapped != NULL) {
     grpc_channel_destroy(channel->wrapped);
     channel->wrapped = NULL;
@@ -253,16 +243,18 @@ PHP_METHOD(Channel, close) {
 }
 
 static zend_function_entry channel_methods[] = {
-    PHP_ME(Channel, __construct, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_CTOR)
-    PHP_ME(Channel, getTarget, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
-    PHP_ME(Channel, getConnectivityState, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
-    PHP_ME(Channel, watchConnectivityState, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
-    PHP_ME(Channel, close, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
-    PHP_FE_END};
+  PHP_ME(Channel, __construct, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_CTOR)
+  PHP_ME(Channel, getTarget, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
+  PHP_ME(Channel, getConnectivityState, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
+  PHP_ME(Channel, watchConnectivityState, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
+  PHP_ME(Channel, close, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
+  PHP_FE_END
+};
 
 void grpc_init_channel(TSRMLS_D) {
   zend_class_entry ce;
   INIT_CLASS_ENTRY(ce, "Grpc\\Channel", channel_methods);
   ce.create_object = create_wrapped_grpc_channel;
   grpc_ce_channel = zend_register_internal_class(&ce TSRMLS_CC);
+  PHP_GRPC_INIT_HANDLER(wrapped_grpc_channel, channel_ce_handlers);
 }
diff --git a/src/php/ext/grpc/channel.h b/src/php/ext/grpc/channel.h
index cc5823ee7f7..0b815657d33 100755
--- a/src/php/ext/grpc/channel.h
+++ b/src/php/ext/grpc/channel.h
@@ -49,16 +49,33 @@
 extern zend_class_entry *grpc_ce_channel;
 
 /* Wrapper struct for grpc_channel that can be associated with a PHP object */
-typedef struct wrapped_grpc_channel {
-  zend_object std;
-
+PHP_GRPC_WRAP_OBJECT_START(wrapped_grpc_channel)
   grpc_channel *wrapped;
-} wrapped_grpc_channel;
+PHP_GRPC_WRAP_OBJECT_END(wrapped_grpc_channel)
+
+#if PHP_MAJOR_VERSION < 7
+
+#define Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CHANNEL_P(zv) \
+  (wrapped_grpc_channel *)zend_object_store_get_object(zv TSRMLS_CC)
+
+#else
+
+static inline wrapped_grpc_channel
+*wrapped_grpc_channel_from_obj(zend_object *obj) {
+  return (wrapped_grpc_channel*)((char*)(obj) -
+                                 XtOffsetOf(wrapped_grpc_channel, std));
+}
+
+#define Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CHANNEL_P(zv) \
+  wrapped_grpc_channel_from_obj(Z_OBJ_P((zv)))
+
+#endif /* PHP_MAJOR_VERSION */
 
 /* Initializes the Channel class */
 void grpc_init_channel(TSRMLS_D);
 
 /* Iterates through a PHP array and populates args with the contents */
-void php_grpc_read_args_array(zval *args_array, grpc_channel_args *args TSRMLS_DC);
+void php_grpc_read_args_array(zval *args_array, grpc_channel_args *args
+                              TSRMLS_DC);
 
 #endif /* NET_GRPC_PHP_GRPC_CHANNEL_H_ */
diff --git a/src/php/ext/grpc/channel_credentials.c b/src/php/ext/grpc/channel_credentials.c
index b76fb105f36..0b356aa25fc 100644
--- a/src/php/ext/grpc/channel_credentials.c
+++ b/src/php/ext/grpc/channel_credentials.c
@@ -52,7 +52,9 @@
 #include <grpc/grpc_security.h>
 
 zend_class_entry *grpc_ce_channel_credentials;
-
+#if PHP_MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+static zend_object_handlers channel_credentials_ce_handlers;
+#endif
 static char *default_pem_root_certs = NULL;
 
 static grpc_ssl_roots_override_result get_ssl_roots_override(
@@ -65,42 +67,30 @@ static grpc_ssl_roots_override_result get_ssl_roots_override(
 }
 
 /* Frees and destroys an instance of wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials */
-void free_wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials(void *object TSRMLS_DC) {
-  wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials *creds =
-      (wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials *)object;
-  if (creds->wrapped != NULL) {
-    grpc_channel_credentials_release(creds->wrapped);
+PHP_GRPC_FREE_WRAPPED_FUNC_START(wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials)
+  if (p->wrapped != NULL) {
+    grpc_channel_credentials_release(p->wrapped);
   }
-  efree(creds);
-}
+PHP_GRPC_FREE_WRAPPED_FUNC_END()
 
 /* Initializes an instance of wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials to be
  * associated with an object of a class specified by class_type */
-zend_object_value create_wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials(
+php_grpc_zend_object create_wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials(
     zend_class_entry *class_type TSRMLS_DC) {
-  zend_object_value retval;
-  wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials *intern;
-
-  intern = (wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials *)emalloc(
-      sizeof(wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials));
-  memset(intern, 0, sizeof(wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials));
-
+  PHP_GRPC_ALLOC_CLASS_OBJECT(wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials);
   zend_object_std_init(&intern->std, class_type TSRMLS_CC);
   object_properties_init(&intern->std, class_type);
-  retval.handle = zend_objects_store_put(
-      intern, (zend_objects_store_dtor_t)zend_objects_destroy_object,
-      free_wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials, NULL TSRMLS_CC);
-  retval.handlers = zend_get_std_object_handlers();
-  return retval;
+  PHP_GRPC_FREE_CLASS_OBJECT(wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials,
+                             channel_credentials_ce_handlers);
 }
 
-zval *grpc_php_wrap_channel_credentials(grpc_channel_credentials *wrapped TSRMLS_DC) {
+zval *grpc_php_wrap_channel_credentials(grpc_channel_credentials
+                                        *wrapped TSRMLS_DC) {
   zval *credentials_object;
-  MAKE_STD_ZVAL(credentials_object);
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(credentials_object);
   object_init_ex(credentials_object, grpc_ce_channel_credentials);
   wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials *credentials =
-      (wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials *)zend_object_store_get_object(
-          credentials_object TSRMLS_CC);
+    Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CHANNEL_CREDS_P(credentials_object);
   credentials->wrapped = wrapped;
   return credentials_object;
 }
@@ -112,7 +102,9 @@ zval *grpc_php_wrap_channel_credentials(grpc_channel_credentials *wrapped TSRMLS
  */
 PHP_METHOD(ChannelCredentials, setDefaultRootsPem) {
   char *pem_roots;
-  int pem_roots_length;
+  php_grpc_int pem_roots_length;
+
+  /* "s" == 1 string */
   if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s", &pem_roots,
                             &pem_roots_length) == FAILURE) {
     zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
@@ -129,7 +121,9 @@ PHP_METHOD(ChannelCredentials, setDefaultRootsPem) {
  */
 PHP_METHOD(ChannelCredentials, createDefault) {
   grpc_channel_credentials *creds = grpc_google_default_credentials_create();
-  zval *creds_object = grpc_php_wrap_channel_credentials(creds TSRMLS_CC);
+  zval *creds_object;
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(creds_object);
+  creds_object = grpc_php_wrap_channel_credentials(creds TSRMLS_CC);
   RETURN_DESTROY_ZVAL(creds_object);
 }
 
@@ -146,11 +140,13 @@ PHP_METHOD(ChannelCredentials, createSsl) {
   char *pem_root_certs = NULL;
   grpc_ssl_pem_key_cert_pair pem_key_cert_pair;
 
-  int root_certs_length = 0, private_key_length = 0, cert_chain_length = 0;
+  php_grpc_int root_certs_length = 0;
+  php_grpc_int private_key_length = 0;
+  php_grpc_int cert_chain_length = 0;
 
   pem_key_cert_pair.private_key = pem_key_cert_pair.cert_chain = NULL;
 
-  /* "|s!s!s! == 3 optional nullable strings */
+  /* "|s!s!s!" == 3 optional nullable strings */
   if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "|s!s!s!",
                             &pem_root_certs, &root_certs_length,
                             &pem_key_cert_pair.private_key,
@@ -164,7 +160,9 @@ PHP_METHOD(ChannelCredentials, createSsl) {
   grpc_channel_credentials *creds = grpc_ssl_credentials_create(
       pem_root_certs,
       pem_key_cert_pair.private_key == NULL ? NULL : &pem_key_cert_pair, NULL);
-  zval *creds_object = grpc_php_wrap_channel_credentials(creds TSRMLS_CC);
+  zval *creds_object;
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(creds_object);
+  creds_object = grpc_php_wrap_channel_credentials(creds TSRMLS_CC);
   RETURN_DESTROY_ZVAL(creds_object);
 }
 
@@ -178,7 +176,7 @@ PHP_METHOD(ChannelCredentials, createComposite) {
   zval *cred1_obj;
   zval *cred2_obj;
 
-  /* "OO" == 3 Objects */
+  /* "OO" == 2 Objects */
   if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "OO", &cred1_obj,
                             grpc_ce_channel_credentials, &cred2_obj,
                             grpc_ce_call_credentials) == FAILURE) {
@@ -187,15 +185,15 @@ PHP_METHOD(ChannelCredentials, createComposite) {
     return;
   }
   wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials *cred1 =
-      (wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials *)zend_object_store_get_object(
-          cred1_obj TSRMLS_CC);
+    Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CHANNEL_CREDS_P(cred1_obj);
   wrapped_grpc_call_credentials *cred2 =
-      (wrapped_grpc_call_credentials *)zend_object_store_get_object(
-          cred2_obj TSRMLS_CC);
+    Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CALL_CREDS_P(cred2_obj);
   grpc_channel_credentials *creds =
       grpc_composite_channel_credentials_create(cred1->wrapped, cred2->wrapped,
                                                 NULL);
-  zval *creds_object = grpc_php_wrap_channel_credentials(creds TSRMLS_CC);
+  zval *creds_object;
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(creds_object);
+  creds_object = grpc_php_wrap_channel_credentials(creds TSRMLS_CC);
   RETURN_DESTROY_ZVAL(creds_object);
 }
 
@@ -218,7 +216,8 @@ static zend_function_entry channel_credentials_methods[] = {
          ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_STATIC)
   PHP_ME(ChannelCredentials, createInsecure, NULL,
          ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_STATIC)
-  PHP_FE_END};
+  PHP_FE_END
+};
 
 void grpc_init_channel_credentials(TSRMLS_D) {
   zend_class_entry ce;
@@ -227,4 +226,6 @@ void grpc_init_channel_credentials(TSRMLS_D) {
   grpc_set_ssl_roots_override_callback(get_ssl_roots_override);
   ce.create_object = create_wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials;
   grpc_ce_channel_credentials = zend_register_internal_class(&ce TSRMLS_CC);
+  PHP_GRPC_INIT_HANDLER(wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials,
+                        channel_credentials_ce_handlers);
 }
diff --git a/src/php/ext/grpc/channel_credentials.h b/src/php/ext/grpc/channel_credentials.h
index d89984ce604..b043d91fa69 100755
--- a/src/php/ext/grpc/channel_credentials.h
+++ b/src/php/ext/grpc/channel_credentials.h
@@ -51,11 +51,27 @@ extern zend_class_entry *grpc_ce_channel_credentials;
 
 /* Wrapper struct for grpc_channel_credentials that can be associated
  * with a PHP object */
-typedef struct wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials {
-  zend_object std;
-
+PHP_GRPC_WRAP_OBJECT_START(wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials) 
   grpc_channel_credentials *wrapped;
-} wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials;
+PHP_GRPC_WRAP_OBJECT_END(wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials)
+
+#if PHP_MAJOR_VERSION < 7
+
+#define Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CHANNEL_CREDS_P(zv) \
+  (wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials *)zend_object_store_get_object(zv TSRMLS_CC)
+
+#else
+
+static inline wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials
+*wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials_from_obj(zend_object *obj) {
+  return (wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials *)(
+      (char*)(obj) - XtOffsetOf(wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials, std));
+}
+
+#define Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CHANNEL_CREDS_P(zv) \
+  wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials_from_obj(Z_OBJ_P((zv)))
+
+#endif /* PHP_MAJOR_VERSION */
 
 /* Initializes the ChannelCredentials PHP class */
 void grpc_init_channel_credentials(TSRMLS_D);
diff --git a/src/php/ext/grpc/package.xml b/src/php/ext/grpc/package.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index daf2ee5a53d..00000000000
--- a/src/php/ext/grpc/package.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,156 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<package packagerversion="1.9.5" version="2.0" xmlns="http://pear.php.net/dtd/package-2.0" xmlns:tasks="http://pear.php.net/dtd/tasks-1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pear.php.net/dtd/tasks-1.0 http://pear.php.net/dtd/tasks-1.0.xsd http://pear.php.net/dtd/package-2.0 http://pear.php.net/dtd/package-2.0.xsd">
- <name>grpc</name>
- <channel>pecl.php.net</channel>
- <summary>A high performance, open source, general RPC framework that puts mobile and HTTP/2 first.</summary>
- <description>Remote Procedure Calls (RPCs) provide a useful abstraction for building distributed applications and services. The libraries in this repository provide a concrete implementation of the gRPC protocol, layered over HTTP/2. These libraries enable communication between clients and servers using any combination of the supported languages.</description>
- <lead>
-  <name>Stanley Cheung</name>
-  <user>stanleycheung</user>
-  <email>grpc-packages@google.com</email>
-  <active>yes</active>
- </lead>
- <date>2016-01-13</date>
- <time>16:06:07</time>
- <version>
-  <release>0.7.0</release>
-  <api>0.7.0</api>
- </version>
- <stability>
-  <release>beta</release>
-  <api>beta</api>
- </stability>
- <license>BSD</license>
- <notes>
-- Breaking change to Credentials class (removed) #3765
-- Replaced by ChannelCredentials and CallCredentials class #3765
-- New plugin based metadata auth API #4394
-- Explicit ChannelCredentials::createInsecure() call
- </notes>
- <contents>
-  <dir baseinstalldir="/" name="/">
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="f201d644fdbd8228ffd1d4a69cc44f1f" name="tests/grpc-basic.phpt" role="test" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="6f19828fb869b7b8a590cbb76b4f996d" name="byte_buffer.c" role="src" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="c8de0f819499c48adfc8d7f472c0196b" name="byte_buffer.h" role="src" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="ee7eb7757f9e6f0e36f8f616b6bd0af5" name="call.c" role="src" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="44c56bd9912d2538cbd6059e3e0452b6" name="call.h" role="src" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="ff90f6c03ed44b5f4170bf3259a6704e" name="call_credentials.c" role="src" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="3c3860e1d84f43cb6b2fbaa8d2ae1ab7" name="call_credentials.h" role="src" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="aee9b63f790522aec2c682055240cc61" name="channel.c" role="src" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="ed4b00c0cf3702b115d0cfa87450dc09" name="channel.h" role="src" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="1a51c76d0b7b7d3ab570ed7d60c2ea46" name="channel_credentials.c" role="src" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="a86250e03f610ce6c2c7595a84e08821" name="channel_credentials.h" role="src" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="55ab7a42f9dd9bfc7e28a61cfc5fca63" name="completion_queue.c" role="src" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="f10b5bb232d74a6878e829e2e76cdaa2" name="completion_queue.h" role="src" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="cafed254127007ff2271dad7d56a06c8" name="config.m4" role="src" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="38a1bc979d810c36ebc2a52d4b7b5319" name="CREDITS" role="doc" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="8847cf67b1b54c981d47ecbb0d139a0c" name="LICENSE" role="doc" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="3131a8af38fe5918e5409016b89d6cdb" name="php_grpc.c" role="src" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="673b07859d9f69232f8a754c56780686" name="php_grpc.h" role="src" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="7533a6d3ea02c78cad23a9651de0825d" name="README.md" role="doc" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="3e4e960454ebb2fc7b78a840493f5315" name="server.c" role="src" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="4b730f06d14cbbb0642bdbd194749595" name="server.h" role="src" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="34ea881f1fe960d190d0713422cf8916" name="server_credentials.c" role="src" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="9c4b4cc06356a8a39a16a085a9b85996" name="server_credentials.h" role="src" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="7646ec78cb133f66ba59e03c6f451e39" name="timeval.c" role="src" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="496e27a100b4d93ca3fb35c924c5e163" name="timeval.h" role="src" />
-  </dir>
- </contents>
- <dependencies>
-  <required>
-   <php>
-    <min>5.5.0</min>
-   </php>
-   <pearinstaller>
-    <min>1.4.0</min>
-   </pearinstaller>
-  </required>
- </dependencies>
- <providesextension>grpc</providesextension>
- <extsrcrelease />
- <changelog>
-  <release>
-   <version>
-    <release>0.5.0</release>
-    <api>0.5.0</api>
-   </version>
-   <stability>
-    <release>alpha</release>
-    <api>alpha</api>
-   </stability>
-   <date>2015-06-16</date>
-   <license>BSD</license>
-   <notes>
-First alpha release
-   </notes>
-  </release>
-  <release>
-   <version>
-    <release>0.5.1</release>
-    <api>0.5.1</api>
-   </version>
-   <stability>
-    <release>alpha</release>
-    <api>alpha</api>
-   </stability>
-   <date>2015-07-09</date>
-   <license>BSD</license>
-   <notes>
-Update to wrap gRPC C Core version 0.10.0
-   </notes>
-  </release>
-  <release>
-   <version>
-    <release>0.6.0</release>
-    <api>0.6.0</api>
-   </version>
-   <stability>
-    <release>beta</release>
-    <api>beta</api>
-   </stability>
-   <date>2015-09-24</date>
-   <license>BSD</license>
-   <notes>
-- support per message compression disable
-- expose per-call host override option
-- expose connectivity API
-- expose channel target and call peer
-- add user-agent
-- update to wrap gRPC C core library beta version 0.11.0
-   </notes>
-  </release>
-  <release>
-   <version>
-    <release>0.6.1</release>
-    <api>0.6.0</api>
-   </version>
-   <stability>
-    <release>beta</release>
-    <api>beta</api>
-   </stability>
-   <date>2015-10-21</date>
-   <license>BSD</license>
-   <notes>
-- fixed undefined constant fatal error when run with apache/nginx #2275
-   </notes>
-  </release>
-  <release>
-   <version>
-    <release>0.7.0</release>
-    <api>0.7.0</api>
-   </version>
-   <stability>
-    <release>beta</release>
-    <api>beta</api>
-   </stability>
-   <date>2016-01-13</date>
-   <license>BSD</license>
-   <notes>
-- Breaking change to Credentials class (removed) #3765
-- Replaced by ChannelCredentials and CallCredentials class #3765
-- New plugin based metadata auth API #4394
-- Explicit ChannelCredentials::createInsecure() call
-   </notes>
-  </release>
- </changelog>
-</package>
diff --git a/src/php/ext/grpc/php7_wrapper.h b/src/php/ext/grpc/php7_wrapper.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fd8d35636f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/php/ext/grpc/php7_wrapper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef PHP7_WRAPPER_GRPC_H
+#define PHP7_WRAPPER_GRPC_H
+
+#if PHP_MAJOR_VERSION < 7
+
+#define php_grpc_int int
+#define php_grpc_long long
+#define php_grpc_ulong ulong
+#define php_grpc_zend_object zend_object_value
+#define php_grpc_add_property_string(arg, name, context, b) \
+  add_property_string(arg, name, context, b)
+#define php_grpc_add_property_stringl(res, name, str, len, b) \
+  add_property_stringl(res, name, str, len, b)
+#define php_grpc_add_next_index_stringl(data, str, len, b) \
+  add_next_index_stringl(data, str, len, b)
+
+#define PHP_GRPC_RETURN_STRING(val, dup) RETURN_STRING(val, dup)
+#define PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(pzv) MAKE_STD_ZVAL(pzv)
+#define PHP_GRPC_DELREF(zv) Z_DELREF_P(zv)
+
+#define PHP_GRPC_WRAP_OBJECT_START(name) \
+  typedef struct name { \
+    zend_object std;
+#define PHP_GRPC_WRAP_OBJECT_END(name) \
+  } name;
+
+#define PHP_GRPC_FREE_WRAPPED_FUNC_START(class_object) \
+  void free_##class_object(void *object TSRMLS_DC) { \
+    class_object *p = (class_object *)object;
+#define PHP_GRPC_FREE_WRAPPED_FUNC_END() \
+    zend_object_std_dtor(&p->std TSRMLS_CC); \
+    efree(p); \
+  }
+
+#define PHP_GRPC_ALLOC_CLASS_OBJECT(class_object) \
+  class_object *intern; \
+  zend_object_value retval; \
+  intern = (class_object *)emalloc(sizeof(class_object)); \
+  memset(intern, 0, sizeof(class_object));
+
+#define PHP_GRPC_FREE_CLASS_OBJECT(class_object, handler) \
+  retval.handle = zend_objects_store_put( \
+    intern, (zend_objects_store_dtor_t)zend_objects_destroy_object, \
+    free_##class_object, NULL TSRMLS_CC); \
+  retval.handlers = zend_get_std_object_handlers(); \
+  return retval;
+
+#define PHP_GRPC_HASH_FOREACH_VAL_START(ht, data) \
+  zval **tmp_data = NULL; \
+  for (zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset(ht); \
+       zend_hash_get_current_data(ht, (void**)&tmp_data) == SUCCESS; \
+       zend_hash_move_forward(ht)) { \
+    data = *tmp_data;
+
+#define PHP_GRPC_HASH_FOREACH_STR_KEY_VAL_START(ht, key, key_type, data) \
+  zval **tmp##key = NULL; \
+  ulong index##key; \
+  uint len##key; \
+  for (zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset(ht); \
+       zend_hash_get_current_data(ht, (void**)&tmp##key) == SUCCESS; \
+       zend_hash_move_forward(ht)) { \
+    key_type = zend_hash_get_current_key_ex(ht, &key, &len##key, &index##key,\
+                                         0, NULL); \
+    data = *tmp##key;
+
+#define PHP_GRPC_HASH_FOREACH_LONG_KEY_VAL_START(ht, key, key_type, index,\
+                                                 data) \
+  zval **tmp##key = NULL; \
+  uint len##key; \
+  for (zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset(ht); \
+       zend_hash_get_current_data(ht, (void**)&tmp##key) == SUCCESS; \
+       zend_hash_move_forward(ht)) { \
+    key_type = zend_hash_get_current_key_ex(ht, &key, &len##key, &index,\
+                                         0, NULL); \
+    data = *tmp##key;
+
+#define PHP_GRPC_HASH_FOREACH_END() }
+
+static inline int php_grpc_zend_hash_find(HashTable *ht, char *key, int len,
+                                          void **value) {
+  zval **data = NULL;
+  if (zend_hash_find(ht, key, len, (void **)&data) == SUCCESS) {
+    *value = *data;
+    return SUCCESS;
+  } else {
+    *value = NULL;
+    return FAILURE;
+  }
+}
+
+#define php_grpc_zend_hash_del zend_hash_del
+
+#define PHP_GRPC_GET_CLASS_ENTRY(object) zend_get_class_entry(object TSRMLS_CC)
+
+#define PHP_GRPC_INIT_HANDLER(class_object, handler_name)
+
+#else
+
+#define php_grpc_int size_t
+#define php_grpc_long zend_long
+#define php_grpc_ulong zend_ulong
+#define php_grpc_zend_object zend_object*
+#define php_grpc_add_property_string(arg, name, context, b) \
+  add_property_string(arg, name, context)
+#define php_grpc_add_property_stringl(res, name, str, len, b) \
+  add_property_stringl(res, name, str, len)
+#define php_grpc_add_next_index_stringl(data, str, len, b) \
+  add_next_index_stringl(data, str, len)
+
+#define PHP_GRPC_RETURN_STRING(val, dup) RETURN_STRING(val)
+#define PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(pzv) \
+  zval _stack_zval_##pzv; \
+  pzv = &(_stack_zval_##pzv)
+#define PHP_GRPC_DELREF(zv)
+
+#define PHP_GRPC_WRAP_OBJECT_START(name) \
+  typedef struct name {
+#define PHP_GRPC_WRAP_OBJECT_END(name) \
+    zend_object std; \
+  } name;
+
+#define WRAPPED_OBJECT_FROM_OBJ(class_object, obj) \
+  class_object##_from_obj(obj);
+
+#define PHP_GRPC_FREE_WRAPPED_FUNC_START(class_object) \
+  static void free_##class_object(zend_object *object) { \
+    class_object *p = WRAPPED_OBJECT_FROM_OBJ(class_object, object)
+#define PHP_GRPC_FREE_WRAPPED_FUNC_END() \
+    zend_object_std_dtor(&p->std); \
+  }
+
+#define PHP_GRPC_ALLOC_CLASS_OBJECT(class_object) \
+  class_object *intern; \
+  intern = ecalloc(1, sizeof(class_object) + \
+                   zend_object_properties_size(class_type));
+
+#define PHP_GRPC_FREE_CLASS_OBJECT(class_object, handler) \
+  intern->std.handlers = &handler; \
+  return &intern->std;
+
+#define PHP_GRPC_HASH_FOREACH_VAL_START(ht, data) \
+  ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_VAL(ht, data) {
+
+#define PHP_GRPC_HASH_FOREACH_STR_KEY_VAL_START(ht, key, key_type, data) \
+  zend_string *(zs_##key); \
+  ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_STR_KEY_VAL(ht, (zs_##key), data) { \
+    if ((zs_##key) == NULL) {key = NULL; key_type = HASH_KEY_IS_LONG;} \
+    else {key = (zs_##key)->val; key_type = HASH_KEY_IS_STRING;}
+
+#define PHP_GRPC_HASH_FOREACH_LONG_KEY_VAL_START(ht, key, key_type, index, \
+                                                 data) \
+  zend_string *(zs_##key); \
+  ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_KEY_VAL(ht, index, zs_##key, data) { \
+    if ((zs_##key) == NULL) {key = NULL; key_type = HASH_KEY_IS_LONG;} \
+    else {key = (zs_##key)->val; key_type = HASH_KEY_IS_STRING;}
+
+#define PHP_GRPC_HASH_FOREACH_END() } ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();
+
+static inline int php_grpc_zend_hash_find(HashTable *ht, char *key, int len,
+                                          void **value) {
+  zval *value_tmp = zend_hash_str_find(ht, key, len -1);
+  if (value_tmp == NULL) {
+    return FAILURE;
+  } else {
+    *value = (void *)value_tmp;
+    return SUCCESS;
+  }
+}
+
+static inline int php_grpc_zend_hash_del(HashTable *ht, char *key, int len) {
+  return zend_hash_str_del(ht, key, len - 1);
+}
+
+#define PHP_GRPC_GET_CLASS_ENTRY(object) Z_OBJ_P(object)->ce
+
+#define PHP_GRPC_INIT_HANDLER(class_object, handler_name) \
+  memcpy(&handler_name, zend_get_std_object_handlers(), \
+         sizeof(zend_object_handlers)); \
+  handler_name.offset = XtOffsetOf(class_object, std); \
+  handler_name.free_obj = free_##class_object
+
+#endif /* PHP_MAJOR_VERSION */
+
+#endif /* PHP7_WRAPPER_GRPC_H */
diff --git a/src/php/ext/grpc/php_grpc.c b/src/php/ext/grpc/php_grpc.c
index 449ba3cd47b..5edfa2da7df 100644
--- a/src/php/ext/grpc/php_grpc.c
+++ b/src/php/ext/grpc/php_grpc.c
@@ -64,15 +64,19 @@ const zend_function_entry grpc_functions[] = {
  */
 zend_module_entry grpc_module_entry = {
 #if ZEND_MODULE_API_NO >= 20010901
-    STANDARD_MODULE_HEADER,
+  STANDARD_MODULE_HEADER,
 #endif
-    "grpc",                    grpc_functions, PHP_MINIT(grpc),
-    PHP_MSHUTDOWN(grpc),       NULL,           NULL,
-    PHP_MINFO(grpc),
+  "grpc",
+  grpc_functions,
+  PHP_MINIT(grpc),
+  PHP_MSHUTDOWN(grpc),
+  NULL,
+  NULL,
+  PHP_MINFO(grpc),
 #if ZEND_MODULE_API_NO >= 20010901
-    PHP_GRPC_VERSION,
+  PHP_GRPC_VERSION,
 #endif
-    STANDARD_MODULE_PROPERTIES};
+  STANDARD_MODULE_PROPERTIES};
 /* }}} */
 
 #ifdef COMPILE_DL_GRPC
@@ -82,23 +86,24 @@ ZEND_GET_MODULE(grpc)
 /* {{{ PHP_INI
  */
 /* Remove comments and fill if you need to have entries in php.ini
-PHP_INI_BEGIN()
-    STD_PHP_INI_ENTRY("grpc.global_value",      "42", PHP_INI_ALL, OnUpdateLong,
-global_value, zend_grpc_globals, grpc_globals)
-    STD_PHP_INI_ENTRY("grpc.global_string", "foobar", PHP_INI_ALL,
-OnUpdateString, global_string, zend_grpc_globals, grpc_globals)
-PHP_INI_END()
+   PHP_INI_BEGIN()
+   STD_PHP_INI_ENTRY("grpc.global_value", "42", PHP_INI_ALL, OnUpdateLong,
+                     global_value, zend_grpc_globals, grpc_globals)
+   STD_PHP_INI_ENTRY("grpc.global_string", "foobar", PHP_INI_ALL,
+                     OnUpdateString, global_string, zend_grpc_globals,
+                     grpc_globals)
+   PHP_INI_END()
 */
 /* }}} */
 
 /* {{{ php_grpc_init_globals
  */
 /* Uncomment this function if you have INI entries
-static void php_grpc_init_globals(zend_grpc_globals *grpc_globals)
-{
-    grpc_globals->global_value = 0;
-    grpc_globals->global_string = NULL;
-}
+   static void php_grpc_init_globals(zend_grpc_globals *grpc_globals)
+   {
+     grpc_globals->global_value = 0;
+     grpc_globals->global_string = NULL;
+   }
 */
 /* }}} */
 
@@ -106,7 +111,7 @@ static void php_grpc_init_globals(zend_grpc_globals *grpc_globals)
  */
 PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION(grpc) {
   /* If you have INI entries, uncomment these lines
-  REGISTER_INI_ENTRIES();
+     REGISTER_INI_ENTRIES();
   */
   /* Register call error constants */
   grpc_init();
@@ -246,7 +251,7 @@ PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION(grpc) {
  */
 PHP_MSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION(grpc) {
   /* uncomment this line if you have INI entries
-  UNREGISTER_INI_ENTRIES();
+     UNREGISTER_INI_ENTRIES();
   */
   // WARNING: This function IS being called by PHP when the extension
   // is unloaded but the logs were somehow suppressed.
@@ -265,7 +270,7 @@ PHP_MINFO_FUNCTION(grpc) {
   php_info_print_table_end();
 
   /* Remove comments if you have entries in php.ini
-  DISPLAY_INI_ENTRIES();
+     DISPLAY_INI_ENTRIES();
   */
 }
 /* }}} */
@@ -274,12 +279,3 @@ PHP_MINFO_FUNCTION(grpc) {
    function definition, where the functions purpose is also documented. Please
    follow this convention for the convenience of others editing your code.
 */
-
-/*
- * Local variables:
- * tab-width: 4
- * c-basic-offset: 4
- * End:
- * vim600: noet sw=4 ts=4 fdm=marker
- * vim<600: noet sw=4 ts=4
- */
diff --git a/src/php/ext/grpc/php_grpc.h b/src/php/ext/grpc/php_grpc.h
index 1d4834c50fa..e57a06545e6 100644
--- a/src/php/ext/grpc/php_grpc.h
+++ b/src/php/ext/grpc/php_grpc.h
@@ -57,6 +57,8 @@ extern zend_module_entry grpc_module_entry;
 
 #include "php.h"
 
+#include "php7_wrapper.h"
+
 #include "grpc/grpc.h"
 
 #define RETURN_DESTROY_ZVAL(val)                               \
@@ -72,8 +74,8 @@ PHP_MSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION(grpc);
 PHP_MINFO_FUNCTION(grpc);
 
 /*
-        Declare any global variables you may need between the BEGIN
-        and END macros here:
+  Declare any global variables you may need between the BEGIN
+  and END macros here:
 
 ZEND_BEGIN_MODULE_GLOBALS(grpc)
 ZEND_END_MODULE_GLOBALS(grpc)
diff --git a/src/php/ext/grpc/server.c b/src/php/ext/grpc/server.c
index c13e7cd1f92..fc20c42b169 100644
--- a/src/php/ext/grpc/server.c
+++ b/src/php/ext/grpc/server.c
@@ -57,37 +57,29 @@
 #include "timeval.h"
 
 zend_class_entry *grpc_ce_server;
+#if PHP_MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+static zend_object_handlers server_ce_handlers;
+#endif
 
 /* Frees and destroys an instance of wrapped_grpc_server */
-void free_wrapped_grpc_server(void *object TSRMLS_DC) {
-  wrapped_grpc_server *server = (wrapped_grpc_server *)object;
-  if (server->wrapped != NULL) {
-    grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(server->wrapped, completion_queue, NULL);
-    grpc_server_cancel_all_calls(server->wrapped);
+PHP_GRPC_FREE_WRAPPED_FUNC_START(wrapped_grpc_server)
+  if (p->wrapped != NULL) {
+    grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(p->wrapped, completion_queue, NULL);
+    grpc_server_cancel_all_calls(p->wrapped);
     grpc_completion_queue_pluck(completion_queue, NULL,
                                 gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
-    grpc_server_destroy(server->wrapped);
+    grpc_server_destroy(p->wrapped);
   }
-  efree(server);
-}
+PHP_GRPC_FREE_WRAPPED_FUNC_END()
 
 /* Initializes an instance of wrapped_grpc_call to be associated with an object
  * of a class specified by class_type */
-zend_object_value create_wrapped_grpc_server(zend_class_entry *class_type
-                                                 TSRMLS_DC) {
-  zend_object_value retval;
-  wrapped_grpc_server *intern;
-
-  intern = (wrapped_grpc_server *)emalloc(sizeof(wrapped_grpc_server));
-  memset(intern, 0, sizeof(wrapped_grpc_server));
-
+php_grpc_zend_object create_wrapped_grpc_server(zend_class_entry *class_type
+                                                TSRMLS_DC) {
+  PHP_GRPC_ALLOC_CLASS_OBJECT(wrapped_grpc_server);
   zend_object_std_init(&intern->std, class_type TSRMLS_CC);
   object_properties_init(&intern->std, class_type);
-  retval.handle = zend_objects_store_put(
-      intern, (zend_objects_store_dtor_t)zend_objects_destroy_object,
-      free_wrapped_grpc_server, NULL TSRMLS_CC);
-  retval.handlers = zend_get_std_object_handlers();
-  return retval;
+  PHP_GRPC_FREE_CLASS_OBJECT(wrapped_grpc_server, server_ce_handlers);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -95,10 +87,10 @@ zend_object_value create_wrapped_grpc_server(zend_class_entry *class_type
  * @param array $args The arguments to pass to the server (optional)
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Server, __construct) {
-  wrapped_grpc_server *server =
-      (wrapped_grpc_server *)zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
+  wrapped_grpc_server *server = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_SERVER_P(getThis());
   zval *args_array = NULL;
   grpc_channel_args args;
+
   /* "|a" == 1 optional array */
   if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "|a", &args_array) ==
       FAILURE) {
@@ -110,6 +102,8 @@ PHP_METHOD(Server, __construct) {
   if (args_array == NULL) {
     server->wrapped = grpc_server_create(NULL, NULL);
   } else {
+    //TODO(thinkerou): deal it if key of array is long, crash now on php7
+    // and update unit test case
     php_grpc_read_args_array(args_array, &args TSRMLS_CC);
     server->wrapped = grpc_server_create(&args, NULL);
     efree(args.args);
@@ -126,15 +120,16 @@ PHP_METHOD(Server, __construct) {
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Server, requestCall) {
   grpc_call_error error_code;
-  wrapped_grpc_server *server =
-      (wrapped_grpc_server *)zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
   grpc_call *call;
   grpc_call_details details;
   grpc_metadata_array metadata;
-  zval *result;
   grpc_event event;
-  MAKE_STD_ZVAL(result);
+
+  wrapped_grpc_server *server = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_SERVER_P(getThis());
+  zval *result;
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(result);
   object_init(result);
+
   grpc_call_details_init(&details);
   grpc_metadata_array_init(&metadata);
   error_code =
@@ -146,20 +141,37 @@ PHP_METHOD(Server, requestCall) {
     goto cleanup;
   }
   event = grpc_completion_queue_pluck(completion_queue, NULL,
-                                      gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
+                                      gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME),
+                                      NULL);
   if (!event.success) {
     zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_LogicException,
                          "Failed to request a call for some reason",
                          1 TSRMLS_CC);
     goto cleanup;
   }
+  php_grpc_add_property_string(result, "method", details.method, true);
+  php_grpc_add_property_string(result, "host", details.host, true);
+#if PHP_MAJOR_VERSION < 7
   add_property_zval(result, "call", grpc_php_wrap_call(call, true TSRMLS_CC));
-  add_property_string(result, "method", details.method, true);
-  add_property_string(result, "host", details.host, true);
   add_property_zval(result, "absolute_deadline",
                     grpc_php_wrap_timeval(details.deadline TSRMLS_CC));
-  add_property_zval(result, "metadata", grpc_parse_metadata_array(&metadata TSRMLS_CC));
-cleanup:
+  add_property_zval(result, "metadata", grpc_parse_metadata_array(&metadata
+                                                                  TSRMLS_CC));
+#else
+  zval zv_call;
+  zval zv_timeval;
+  zval zv_md;
+  //TODO(thinkerou): why use zval* to unit test error?
+  zv_call = *grpc_php_wrap_call(call, true);
+  zv_timeval = *grpc_php_wrap_timeval(details.deadline);
+  zv_md = *grpc_parse_metadata_array(&metadata);
+
+  add_property_zval(result, "call", &zv_call);
+  add_property_zval(result, "absolute_deadline", &zv_timeval);
+  add_property_zval(result, "metadata", &zv_md);
+#endif
+
+ cleanup:
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&details);
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&metadata);
   RETURN_DESTROY_ZVAL(result);
@@ -171,13 +183,13 @@ cleanup:
  * @return true on success, false on failure
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Server, addHttp2Port) {
-  wrapped_grpc_server *server =
-      (wrapped_grpc_server *)zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
   const char *addr;
-  int addr_len;
+  php_grpc_int addr_len;
+  wrapped_grpc_server *server = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_SERVER_P(getThis());
+
   /* "s" == 1 string */
-  if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s", &addr, &addr_len) ==
-      FAILURE) {
+  if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s", &addr, &addr_len)
+      == FAILURE) {
     zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
                          "add_http2_port expects a string", 1 TSRMLS_CC);
     return;
@@ -186,11 +198,11 @@ PHP_METHOD(Server, addHttp2Port) {
 }
 
 PHP_METHOD(Server, addSecureHttp2Port) {
-  wrapped_grpc_server *server =
-      (wrapped_grpc_server *)zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
   const char *addr;
-  int addr_len;
+  php_grpc_int addr_len;
   zval *creds_obj;
+  wrapped_grpc_server *server = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_SERVER_P(getThis());
+
   /* "sO" == 1 string, 1 object */
   if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "sO", &addr, &addr_len,
                             &creds_obj, grpc_ce_server_credentials) ==
@@ -201,8 +213,7 @@ PHP_METHOD(Server, addSecureHttp2Port) {
     return;
   }
   wrapped_grpc_server_credentials *creds =
-      (wrapped_grpc_server_credentials *)zend_object_store_get_object(
-          creds_obj TSRMLS_CC);
+    Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_SERVER_CREDS_P(creds_obj);
   RETURN_LONG(grpc_server_add_secure_http2_port(server->wrapped, addr,
                                                 creds->wrapped));
 }
@@ -212,21 +223,23 @@ PHP_METHOD(Server, addSecureHttp2Port) {
  * @return Void
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Server, start) {
-  wrapped_grpc_server *server =
-      (wrapped_grpc_server *)zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
+  wrapped_grpc_server *server = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_SERVER_P(getThis());
   grpc_server_start(server->wrapped);
 }
 
 static zend_function_entry server_methods[] = {
-    PHP_ME(Server, __construct, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_CTOR)
-    PHP_ME(Server, requestCall, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
-    PHP_ME(Server, addHttp2Port, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
-    PHP_ME(Server, addSecureHttp2Port, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
-    PHP_ME(Server, start, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC) PHP_FE_END};
+  PHP_ME(Server, __construct, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_CTOR)
+  PHP_ME(Server, requestCall, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
+  PHP_ME(Server, addHttp2Port, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
+  PHP_ME(Server, addSecureHttp2Port, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
+  PHP_ME(Server, start, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
+  PHP_FE_END
+};
 
 void grpc_init_server(TSRMLS_D) {
   zend_class_entry ce;
   INIT_CLASS_ENTRY(ce, "Grpc\\Server", server_methods);
   ce.create_object = create_wrapped_grpc_server;
   grpc_ce_server = zend_register_internal_class(&ce TSRMLS_CC);
+  PHP_GRPC_INIT_HANDLER(wrapped_grpc_server, server_ce_handlers);
 }
diff --git a/src/php/ext/grpc/server.h b/src/php/ext/grpc/server.h
index 022257f37c3..a635bc11df9 100755
--- a/src/php/ext/grpc/server.h
+++ b/src/php/ext/grpc/server.h
@@ -49,11 +49,26 @@
 extern zend_class_entry *grpc_ce_server;
 
 /* Wrapper struct for grpc_server that can be associated with a PHP object */
-typedef struct wrapped_grpc_server {
-  zend_object std;
-
+PHP_GRPC_WRAP_OBJECT_START(wrapped_grpc_server)
   grpc_server *wrapped;
-} wrapped_grpc_server;
+PHP_GRPC_WRAP_OBJECT_END(wrapped_grpc_server)
+
+#if PHP_MAJOR_VERSION < 7
+
+#define Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_SERVER_P(zv) \
+  (wrapped_grpc_server *)zend_object_store_get_object(zv TSRMLS_CC)
+
+#else
+
+static inline wrapped_grpc_server
+*wrapped_grpc_server_from_obj(zend_object *obj) {
+  return (wrapped_grpc_server*)((char*)(obj) -
+                                XtOffsetOf(wrapped_grpc_server, std));
+}
+
+#define Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_SERVER_P(zv) wrapped_grpc_server_from_obj(Z_OBJ_P((zv)))
+
+#endif /* PHP_MAJOR_VERSION */
 
 /* Initializes the Server class */
 void grpc_init_server(TSRMLS_D);
diff --git a/src/php/ext/grpc/server_credentials.c b/src/php/ext/grpc/server_credentials.c
index 505da10a282..b05896af4af 100644
--- a/src/php/ext/grpc/server_credentials.c
+++ b/src/php/ext/grpc/server_credentials.c
@@ -50,44 +50,35 @@
 #include <grpc/grpc_security.h>
 
 zend_class_entry *grpc_ce_server_credentials;
+#if PHP_MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+static zend_object_handlers server_credentials_ce_handlers;
+#endif
 
 /* Frees and destroys an instace of wrapped_grpc_server_credentials */
-void free_wrapped_grpc_server_credentials(void *object TSRMLS_DC) {
-  wrapped_grpc_server_credentials *creds =
-      (wrapped_grpc_server_credentials *)object;
-  if (creds->wrapped != NULL) {
-    grpc_server_credentials_release(creds->wrapped);
+PHP_GRPC_FREE_WRAPPED_FUNC_START(wrapped_grpc_server_credentials)
+  if (p->wrapped != NULL) {
+    grpc_server_credentials_release(p->wrapped);
   }
-  efree(creds);
-}
+PHP_GRPC_FREE_WRAPPED_FUNC_END()
 
 /* Initializes an instace of wrapped_grpc_server_credentials to be associated
  * with an object of a class specified by class_type */
-zend_object_value create_wrapped_grpc_server_credentials(
+php_grpc_zend_object create_wrapped_grpc_server_credentials(
     zend_class_entry *class_type TSRMLS_DC) {
-  zend_object_value retval;
-  wrapped_grpc_server_credentials *intern;
-
-  intern = (wrapped_grpc_server_credentials *)emalloc(
-      sizeof(wrapped_grpc_server_credentials));
-  memset(intern, 0, sizeof(wrapped_grpc_server_credentials));
-
+  PHP_GRPC_ALLOC_CLASS_OBJECT(wrapped_grpc_server_credentials);
   zend_object_std_init(&intern->std, class_type TSRMLS_CC);
   object_properties_init(&intern->std, class_type);
-  retval.handle = zend_objects_store_put(
-      intern, (zend_objects_store_dtor_t)zend_objects_destroy_object,
-      free_wrapped_grpc_server_credentials, NULL TSRMLS_CC);
-  retval.handlers = zend_get_std_object_handlers();
-  return retval;
+  PHP_GRPC_FREE_CLASS_OBJECT(wrapped_grpc_server_credentials,
+                             server_credentials_ce_handlers);
 }
 
-zval *grpc_php_wrap_server_credentials(grpc_server_credentials *wrapped TSRMLS_DC) {
+zval *grpc_php_wrap_server_credentials(grpc_server_credentials
+                                       *wrapped TSRMLS_DC) {
   zval *server_credentials_object;
-  MAKE_STD_ZVAL(server_credentials_object);
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(server_credentials_object);
   object_init_ex(server_credentials_object, grpc_ce_server_credentials);
   wrapped_grpc_server_credentials *server_credentials =
-      (wrapped_grpc_server_credentials *)zend_object_store_get_object(
-          server_credentials_object TSRMLS_CC);
+    Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_SERVER_CREDS_P(server_credentials_object);
   server_credentials->wrapped = wrapped;
   return server_credentials_object;
 }
@@ -103,7 +94,9 @@ PHP_METHOD(ServerCredentials, createSsl) {
   char *pem_root_certs = 0;
   grpc_ssl_pem_key_cert_pair pem_key_cert_pair;
 
-  int root_certs_length = 0, private_key_length, cert_chain_length;
+  php_grpc_int root_certs_length = 0;
+  php_grpc_int private_key_length;
+  php_grpc_int cert_chain_length;
 
   /* "s!ss" == 1 nullable string, 2 strings */
   /* TODO: support multiple key cert pairs. */
@@ -120,17 +113,23 @@ PHP_METHOD(ServerCredentials, createSsl) {
   grpc_server_credentials *creds = grpc_ssl_server_credentials_create_ex(
       pem_root_certs, &pem_key_cert_pair, 1,
       GRPC_SSL_DONT_REQUEST_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE, NULL);
-  zval *creds_object = grpc_php_wrap_server_credentials(creds TSRMLS_CC);
+  zval *creds_object;
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(creds_object);
+  creds_object = grpc_php_wrap_server_credentials(creds TSRMLS_CC);
   RETURN_DESTROY_ZVAL(creds_object);
 }
 
 static zend_function_entry server_credentials_methods[] = {
-    PHP_ME(ServerCredentials, createSsl, NULL,
-           ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_STATIC) PHP_FE_END};
+  PHP_ME(ServerCredentials, createSsl, NULL,
+         ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_STATIC)
+  PHP_FE_END
+ };
 
 void grpc_init_server_credentials(TSRMLS_D) {
   zend_class_entry ce;
   INIT_CLASS_ENTRY(ce, "Grpc\\ServerCredentials", server_credentials_methods);
   ce.create_object = create_wrapped_grpc_server_credentials;
   grpc_ce_server_credentials = zend_register_internal_class(&ce TSRMLS_CC);
+  PHP_GRPC_INIT_HANDLER(wrapped_grpc_server_credentials,
+                        server_credentials_ce_handlers);
 }
diff --git a/src/php/ext/grpc/server_credentials.h b/src/php/ext/grpc/server_credentials.h
index 7101d650008..6781a614b17 100755
--- a/src/php/ext/grpc/server_credentials.h
+++ b/src/php/ext/grpc/server_credentials.h
@@ -51,11 +51,27 @@ extern zend_class_entry *grpc_ce_server_credentials;
 
 /* Wrapper struct for grpc_server_credentials that can be associated with a PHP
  * object */
-typedef struct wrapped_grpc_server_credentials {
-  zend_object std;
-
+PHP_GRPC_WRAP_OBJECT_START(wrapped_grpc_server_credentials)
   grpc_server_credentials *wrapped;
-} wrapped_grpc_server_credentials;
+PHP_GRPC_WRAP_OBJECT_END(wrapped_grpc_server_credentials)
+
+#if PHP_MAJOR_VERSION < 7
+
+#define Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_SERVER_CREDS_P(zv) \
+  (wrapped_grpc_server_credentials *)zend_object_store_get_object(zv TSRMLS_CC)
+
+#else
+
+static inline wrapped_grpc_server_credentials
+*wrapped_grpc_server_credentials_from_obj(zend_object *obj) {
+  return (wrapped_grpc_server_credentials*)(
+      (char*)(obj) - XtOffsetOf(wrapped_grpc_server_credentials, std));
+}
+
+#define Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_SERVER_CREDS_P(zv) \
+  wrapped_grpc_server_credentials_from_obj(Z_OBJ_P((zv)))
+
+#endif /* PHP_MAJOR_VERSION */
 
 /* Initializes the Server_Credentials PHP class */
 void grpc_init_server_credentials(TSRMLS_D);
diff --git a/src/php/ext/grpc/timeval.c b/src/php/ext/grpc/timeval.c
index 5e242162a8c..e145d967726 100644
--- a/src/php/ext/grpc/timeval.c
+++ b/src/php/ext/grpc/timeval.c
@@ -51,34 +51,29 @@
 #include <grpc/support/time.h>
 
 zend_class_entry *grpc_ce_timeval;
+#if PHP_MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+static zend_object_handlers timeval_ce_handlers;
+#endif
 
 /* Frees and destroys an instance of wrapped_grpc_call */
-void free_wrapped_grpc_timeval(void *object TSRMLS_DC) { efree(object); }
+PHP_GRPC_FREE_WRAPPED_FUNC_START(wrapped_grpc_timeval)
+PHP_GRPC_FREE_WRAPPED_FUNC_END()
 
 /* Initializes an instance of wrapped_grpc_timeval to be associated with an
  * object of a class specified by class_type */
-zend_object_value create_wrapped_grpc_timeval(zend_class_entry *class_type
-                                                  TSRMLS_DC) {
-  zend_object_value retval;
-  wrapped_grpc_timeval *intern;
-  intern = (wrapped_grpc_timeval *)emalloc(sizeof(wrapped_grpc_timeval));
-  memset(intern, 0, sizeof(wrapped_grpc_timeval));
+php_grpc_zend_object create_wrapped_grpc_timeval(zend_class_entry *class_type
+                                                 TSRMLS_DC) {
+  PHP_GRPC_ALLOC_CLASS_OBJECT(wrapped_grpc_timeval);
   zend_object_std_init(&intern->std, class_type TSRMLS_CC);
   object_properties_init(&intern->std, class_type);
-  retval.handle = zend_objects_store_put(
-      intern, (zend_objects_store_dtor_t)zend_objects_destroy_object,
-      free_wrapped_grpc_timeval, NULL TSRMLS_CC);
-  retval.handlers = zend_get_std_object_handlers();
-  return retval;
+  PHP_GRPC_FREE_CLASS_OBJECT(wrapped_grpc_timeval, timeval_ce_handlers);
 }
 
 zval *grpc_php_wrap_timeval(gpr_timespec wrapped TSRMLS_DC) {
   zval *timeval_object;
-  MAKE_STD_ZVAL(timeval_object);
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(timeval_object);
   object_init_ex(timeval_object, grpc_ce_timeval);
-  wrapped_grpc_timeval *timeval =
-      (wrapped_grpc_timeval *)zend_object_store_get_object(
-          timeval_object TSRMLS_CC);
+  wrapped_grpc_timeval *timeval = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_TIMEVAL_P(timeval_object);
   memcpy(&timeval->wrapped, &wrapped, sizeof(gpr_timespec));
   return timeval_object;
 }
@@ -88,9 +83,9 @@ zval *grpc_php_wrap_timeval(gpr_timespec wrapped TSRMLS_DC) {
  * @param long $usec The number of microseconds in the interval
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Timeval, __construct) {
-  wrapped_grpc_timeval *timeval =
-      (wrapped_grpc_timeval *)zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
-  long microseconds;
+  wrapped_grpc_timeval *timeval = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_TIMEVAL_P(getThis());
+  php_grpc_long microseconds;
+
   /* "l" == 1 long */
   if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "l", &microseconds) ==
       FAILURE) {
@@ -110,6 +105,7 @@ PHP_METHOD(Timeval, __construct) {
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Timeval, add) {
   zval *other_obj;
+
   /* "O" == 1 Object */
   if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "O", &other_obj,
                             grpc_ce_timeval) == FAILURE) {
@@ -117,12 +113,13 @@ PHP_METHOD(Timeval, add) {
                          "add expects a Timeval", 1 TSRMLS_CC);
     return;
   }
-  wrapped_grpc_timeval *self =
-      (wrapped_grpc_timeval *)zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
-  wrapped_grpc_timeval *other =
-      (wrapped_grpc_timeval *)zend_object_store_get_object(other_obj TSRMLS_CC);
-  zval *sum =
-      grpc_php_wrap_timeval(gpr_time_add(self->wrapped, other->wrapped) TSRMLS_CC);
+  wrapped_grpc_timeval *self = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_TIMEVAL_P(getThis());
+  wrapped_grpc_timeval *other = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_TIMEVAL_P(other_obj);
+  zval *sum;
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(sum);
+  sum =
+      grpc_php_wrap_timeval(gpr_time_add(self->wrapped, other->wrapped)
+                            TSRMLS_CC);
   RETURN_DESTROY_ZVAL(sum);
 }
 
@@ -134,6 +131,7 @@ PHP_METHOD(Timeval, add) {
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Timeval, subtract) {
   zval *other_obj;
+
   /* "O" == 1 Object */
   if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "O", &other_obj,
                             grpc_ce_timeval) == FAILURE) {
@@ -141,12 +139,13 @@ PHP_METHOD(Timeval, subtract) {
                          "subtract expects a Timeval", 1 TSRMLS_CC);
     return;
   }
-  wrapped_grpc_timeval *self =
-      (wrapped_grpc_timeval *)zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
-  wrapped_grpc_timeval *other =
-      (wrapped_grpc_timeval *)zend_object_store_get_object(other_obj TSRMLS_CC);
-  zval *diff =
-      grpc_php_wrap_timeval(gpr_time_sub(self->wrapped, other->wrapped) TSRMLS_CC);
+  wrapped_grpc_timeval *self = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_TIMEVAL_P(getThis());
+  wrapped_grpc_timeval *other = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_TIMEVAL_P(other_obj);
+  zval *diff;
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(diff);
+  diff =
+      grpc_php_wrap_timeval(gpr_time_sub(self->wrapped, other->wrapped)
+                            TSRMLS_CC);
   RETURN_DESTROY_ZVAL(diff);
 }
 
@@ -158,7 +157,9 @@ PHP_METHOD(Timeval, subtract) {
  * @return long
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Timeval, compare) {
-  zval *a_obj, *b_obj;
+  zval *a_obj;
+  zval *b_obj;
+
   /* "OO" == 2 Objects */
   if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "OO", &a_obj,
                             grpc_ce_timeval, &b_obj,
@@ -167,10 +168,8 @@ PHP_METHOD(Timeval, compare) {
                          "compare expects two Timevals", 1 TSRMLS_CC);
     return;
   }
-  wrapped_grpc_timeval *a =
-      (wrapped_grpc_timeval *)zend_object_store_get_object(a_obj TSRMLS_CC);
-  wrapped_grpc_timeval *b =
-      (wrapped_grpc_timeval *)zend_object_store_get_object(b_obj TSRMLS_CC);
+  wrapped_grpc_timeval *a = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_TIMEVAL_P(a_obj);
+  wrapped_grpc_timeval *b = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_TIMEVAL_P(b_obj);
   long result = gpr_time_cmp(a->wrapped, b->wrapped);
   RETURN_LONG(result);
 }
@@ -183,7 +182,10 @@ PHP_METHOD(Timeval, compare) {
  * @return bool True if $a and $b are within $threshold, False otherwise
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Timeval, similar) {
-  zval *a_obj, *b_obj, *thresh_obj;
+  zval *a_obj;
+  zval *b_obj;
+  zval *thresh_obj;
+
   /* "OOO" == 3 Objects */
   if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "OOO", &a_obj,
                             grpc_ce_timeval, &b_obj, grpc_ce_timeval,
@@ -192,13 +194,9 @@ PHP_METHOD(Timeval, similar) {
                          "compare expects three Timevals", 1 TSRMLS_CC);
     return;
   }
-  wrapped_grpc_timeval *a =
-      (wrapped_grpc_timeval *)zend_object_store_get_object(a_obj TSRMLS_CC);
-  wrapped_grpc_timeval *b =
-      (wrapped_grpc_timeval *)zend_object_store_get_object(b_obj TSRMLS_CC);
-  wrapped_grpc_timeval *thresh =
-      (wrapped_grpc_timeval *)zend_object_store_get_object(
-          thresh_obj TSRMLS_CC);
+  wrapped_grpc_timeval *a = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_TIMEVAL_P(a_obj);
+  wrapped_grpc_timeval *b = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_TIMEVAL_P(b_obj);
+  wrapped_grpc_timeval *thresh = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_TIMEVAL_P(thresh_obj);
   int result = gpr_time_similar(a->wrapped, b->wrapped, thresh->wrapped);
   RETURN_BOOL(result);
 }
@@ -208,7 +206,9 @@ PHP_METHOD(Timeval, similar) {
  * @return Timeval The current time
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Timeval, now) {
-  zval *now = grpc_php_wrap_timeval(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME) TSRMLS_CC);
+  zval *now;
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(now);
+  now = grpc_php_wrap_timeval(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME) TSRMLS_CC);
   RETURN_DESTROY_ZVAL(now);
 }
 
@@ -217,7 +217,9 @@ PHP_METHOD(Timeval, now) {
  * @return Timeval Zero length time interval
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Timeval, zero) {
-  zval *grpc_php_timeval_zero =
+  zval *grpc_php_timeval_zero;
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(grpc_php_timeval_zero);
+  grpc_php_timeval_zero =
       grpc_php_wrap_timeval(gpr_time_0(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME) TSRMLS_CC);
   RETURN_ZVAL(grpc_php_timeval_zero,
               false, /* Copy original before returning? */
@@ -229,7 +231,9 @@ PHP_METHOD(Timeval, zero) {
  * @return Timeval Infinite future time value
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Timeval, infFuture) {
-  zval *grpc_php_timeval_inf_future =
+  zval *grpc_php_timeval_inf_future;
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(grpc_php_timeval_inf_future);
+  grpc_php_timeval_inf_future =
       grpc_php_wrap_timeval(gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME) TSRMLS_CC);
   RETURN_DESTROY_ZVAL(grpc_php_timeval_inf_future);
 }
@@ -239,7 +243,9 @@ PHP_METHOD(Timeval, infFuture) {
  * @return Timeval Infinite past time value
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Timeval, infPast) {
-  zval *grpc_php_timeval_inf_past =
+  zval *grpc_php_timeval_inf_past;
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(grpc_php_timeval_inf_past);
+  grpc_php_timeval_inf_past =
       grpc_php_wrap_timeval(gpr_inf_past(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME) TSRMLS_CC);
   RETURN_DESTROY_ZVAL(grpc_php_timeval_inf_past);
 }
@@ -249,28 +255,30 @@ PHP_METHOD(Timeval, infPast) {
  * @return void
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Timeval, sleepUntil) {
-  wrapped_grpc_timeval *this =
-      (wrapped_grpc_timeval *)zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
+  wrapped_grpc_timeval *this = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_TIMEVAL_P(getThis());
   gpr_sleep_until(this->wrapped);
 }
 
 static zend_function_entry timeval_methods[] = {
-    PHP_ME(Timeval, __construct, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_CTOR)
-    PHP_ME(Timeval, add, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
-    PHP_ME(Timeval, compare, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_STATIC)
-    PHP_ME(Timeval, infFuture, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_STATIC)
-    PHP_ME(Timeval, infPast, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_STATIC)
-    PHP_ME(Timeval, now, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_STATIC)
-    PHP_ME(Timeval, similar, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_STATIC)
-    PHP_ME(Timeval, sleepUntil, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
-    PHP_ME(Timeval, subtract, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
-    PHP_ME(Timeval, zero, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_STATIC) PHP_FE_END};
+  PHP_ME(Timeval, __construct, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_CTOR)
+  PHP_ME(Timeval, add, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
+  PHP_ME(Timeval, compare, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_STATIC)
+  PHP_ME(Timeval, infFuture, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_STATIC)
+  PHP_ME(Timeval, infPast, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_STATIC)
+  PHP_ME(Timeval, now, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_STATIC)
+  PHP_ME(Timeval, similar, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_STATIC)
+  PHP_ME(Timeval, sleepUntil, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
+  PHP_ME(Timeval, subtract, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
+  PHP_ME(Timeval, zero, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_STATIC)
+  PHP_FE_END
+};
 
 void grpc_init_timeval(TSRMLS_D) {
   zend_class_entry ce;
   INIT_CLASS_ENTRY(ce, "Grpc\\Timeval", timeval_methods);
   ce.create_object = create_wrapped_grpc_timeval;
   grpc_ce_timeval = zend_register_internal_class(&ce TSRMLS_CC);
+  PHP_GRPC_INIT_HANDLER(wrapped_grpc_timeval, timeval_ce_handlers);
 }
 
 void grpc_shutdown_timeval(TSRMLS_D) {}
diff --git a/src/php/ext/grpc/timeval.h b/src/php/ext/grpc/timeval.h
index 7456eb6d58c..63a1d702f37 100755
--- a/src/php/ext/grpc/timeval.h
+++ b/src/php/ext/grpc/timeval.h
@@ -50,11 +50,27 @@
 extern zend_class_entry *grpc_ce_timeval;
 
 /* Wrapper struct for timeval that can be associated with a PHP object */
-typedef struct wrapped_grpc_timeval {
-  zend_object std;
-
+PHP_GRPC_WRAP_OBJECT_START(wrapped_grpc_timeval)
   gpr_timespec wrapped;
-} wrapped_grpc_timeval;
+PHP_GRPC_WRAP_OBJECT_END(wrapped_grpc_timeval)
+
+#if PHP_MAJOR_VERSION < 7
+
+#define Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_TIMEVAL_P(zv) \
+  (wrapped_grpc_timeval *)zend_object_store_get_object(zv TSRMLS_CC)
+
+#else
+
+static inline wrapped_grpc_timeval
+*wrapped_grpc_timeval_from_obj(zend_object *obj) {
+  return (wrapped_grpc_timeval*)((char*)(obj) -
+                                 XtOffsetOf(wrapped_grpc_timeval, std));
+}
+
+#define Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_TIMEVAL_P(zv) \
+  wrapped_grpc_timeval_from_obj(Z_OBJ_P((zv)))
+
+#endif /* PHP_MAJOR_VERSION */
 
 /* Initialize the Timeval PHP class */
 void grpc_init_timeval(TSRMLS_D);
diff --git a/src/php/lib/Grpc/BaseStub.php b/src/php/lib/Grpc/BaseStub.php
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index df3fe85d447..2fec1bd9cc4
--- a/src/php/lib/Grpc/BaseStub.php
+++ b/src/php/lib/Grpc/BaseStub.php
@@ -84,8 +84,8 @@ class BaseStub
         }
         if ($channel) {
             if (!is_a($channel, 'Channel')) {
-                throw new \Exception("The channel argument is not a".
-                                     "Channel object");
+                throw new \Exception('The channel argument is not a'.
+                                     'Channel object');
             }
             $this->channel = $channel;
         } else {
diff --git a/src/php/lib/Grpc/BidiStreamingCall.php b/src/php/lib/Grpc/BidiStreamingCall.php
index 95e51c5088d..c2fdb94b867 100644
--- a/src/php/lib/Grpc/BidiStreamingCall.php
+++ b/src/php/lib/Grpc/BidiStreamingCall.php
@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ class BidiStreamingCall extends AbstractCall
         ]);
 
         $this->trailing_metadata = $status_event->status->metadata;
+
         return $status_event->status;
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/php/lib/Grpc/ClientStreamingCall.php b/src/php/lib/Grpc/ClientStreamingCall.php
index 315a406735f..4050f7ed06d 100644
--- a/src/php/lib/Grpc/ClientStreamingCall.php
+++ b/src/php/lib/Grpc/ClientStreamingCall.php
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ class ClientStreamingCall extends AbstractCall
 
         $status = $event->status;
         $this->trailing_metadata = $status->metadata;
+
         return [$this->deserializeResponse($event->message), $status];
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/php/lib/Grpc/ServerStreamingCall.php b/src/php/lib/Grpc/ServerStreamingCall.php
index 53599fe4ae8..ba89d9f9721 100644
--- a/src/php/lib/Grpc/ServerStreamingCall.php
+++ b/src/php/lib/Grpc/ServerStreamingCall.php
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ class ServerStreamingCall extends AbstractCall
         ]);
 
         $this->trailing_metadata = $status_event->status->metadata;
+
         return $status_event->status;
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/php/lib/Grpc/UnaryCall.php b/src/php/lib/Grpc/UnaryCall.php
index b114b771b84..a71b05dc93d 100644
--- a/src/php/lib/Grpc/UnaryCall.php
+++ b/src/php/lib/Grpc/UnaryCall.php
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ class UnaryCall extends AbstractCall
 
         $status = $event->status;
         $this->trailing_metadata = $status->metadata;
+
         return [$this->deserializeResponse($event->message), $status];
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/php/tests/interop/interop_client.php b/src/php/tests/interop/interop_client.php
index 43b3199d92c..bf40549a04f 100755
--- a/src/php/tests/interop/interop_client.php
+++ b/src/php/tests/interop/interop_client.php
@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ function statusCodeAndMessage($stub)
 {
     $echo_status = new grpc\testing\EchoStatus();
     $echo_status->setCode(2);
-    $echo_status->setMessage("test status message");
+    $echo_status->setMessage('test status message');
 
     $request = new grpc\testing\SimpleRequest();
     $request->setResponseStatus($echo_status);
@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ function statusCodeAndMessage($stub)
 
     hardAssert($status->code === 2,
                'Received unexpected status code');
-    hardAssert($status->details === "test status message",
+    hardAssert($status->details === 'test status message',
                'Received unexpected status details');
 
     $streaming_call = $stub->FullDuplexCall();
@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ function statusCodeAndMessage($stub)
     $status = $streaming_call->getStatus();
     hardAssert($status->code === 2,
                'Received unexpected status code');
-    hardAssert($status->details === "test status message",
+    hardAssert($status->details === 'test status message',
                'Received unexpected status details');
 }
 
@@ -570,9 +570,9 @@ function _makeStub($args)
     }
 
     if ($test_case == 'unimplemented_method') {
-      $stub = new grpc\testing\UnimplementedServiceClient($server_address, $opts);
+        $stub = new grpc\testing\UnimplementedServiceClient($server_address, $opts);
     } else {
-      $stub = new grpc\testing\TestServiceClient($server_address, $opts);
+        $stub = new grpc\testing\TestServiceClient($server_address, $opts);
     }
 
     return $stub;
diff --git a/src/php/tests/unit_tests/CallCredentialsTest.php b/src/php/tests/unit_tests/CallCredentialsTest.php
index 5fec06cd133..1994c8afe56 100644
--- a/src/php/tests/unit_tests/CallCredentialsTest.php
+++ b/src/php/tests/unit_tests/CallCredentialsTest.php
@@ -148,7 +148,8 @@ class CallCredentialsTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
             $this->call_credentials,
             $call_credentials2
         );
-        $this->assertSame('Grpc\CallCredentials', get_class($call_credentials3));
+        $this->assertSame('Grpc\CallCredentials',
+                          get_class($call_credentials3));
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/php/tests/unit_tests/CallTest.php b/src/php/tests/unit_tests/CallTest.php
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index fa026f09350..d736f515460
--- a/src/php/tests/unit_tests/CallTest.php
+++ b/src/php/tests/unit_tests/CallTest.php
@@ -50,6 +50,18 @@ class CallTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
                                     Grpc\Timeval::infFuture());
     }
 
+    public function tearDown()
+    {
+        unset($this->call);
+        unset($this->channel);
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructor()
+    {
+        $this->assertSame('Grpc\Call', get_class($this->call));
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute('channel', $this->call);
+    }
+
     public function testAddEmptyMetadata()
     {
         $batch = [
@@ -81,7 +93,8 @@ class CallTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
     {
         $batch = [
             Grpc\OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => ['key1' => ['value1'],
-                                              'key2' => ['value2', 'value3'], ],
+                                              'key2' => ['value2',
+                                                         'value3'], ],
         ];
         $result = $this->call->startBatch($batch);
         $this->assertTrue($result->send_metadata);
@@ -118,4 +131,38 @@ class CallTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
         ];
         $result = $this->call->startBatch($batch);
     }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testInvalidConstuctor()
+    {
+        $this->call = new Grpc\Call();
+        $this->assertNull($this->call);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testInvalidConstuctor2()
+    {
+        $this->call = new Grpc\Call('hi', 'hi', 'hi');
+        $this->assertNull($this->call);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testInvalidSetCredentials()
+    {
+        $this->call->setCredentials('hi');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testInvalidSetCredentials2()
+    {
+        $this->call->setCredentials([]);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/php/tests/unit_tests/ChannelCredentialsTest.php b/src/php/tests/unit_tests/ChannelCredentialsTest.php
index 56c1d8f006d..e822929ccda 100644
--- a/src/php/tests/unit_tests/ChannelCredentialsTest.php
+++ b/src/php/tests/unit_tests/ChannelCredentialsTest.php
@@ -42,10 +42,23 @@ class ChanellCredentialsTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
     {
     }
 
-    public function testCreateDefault()
+    public function testCreateSslWith3Null()
     {
-        $channel_credentials = Grpc\ChannelCredentials::createDefault();
-        $this->assertSame('Grpc\ChannelCredentials', get_class($channel_credentials));
+        $channel_credentials = Grpc\ChannelCredentials::createSsl(null, null,
+                                                                  null);
+        $this->assertNotNull($channel_credentials);
+    }
+
+    public function testCreateSslWith3NullString()
+    {
+        $channel_credentials = Grpc\ChannelCredentials::createSsl('', '', '');
+        $this->assertNotNull($channel_credentials);
+    }
+
+    public function testCreateInsecure()
+    {
+        $channel_credentials = Grpc\ChannelCredentials::createInsecure();
+        $this->assertNull($channel_credentials);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -64,10 +77,4 @@ class ChanellCredentialsTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
         $channel_credentials = Grpc\ChannelCredentials::createComposite(
             'something', 'something');
     }
-
-    public function testCreateInsecure()
-    {
-        $channel_credentials = Grpc\ChannelCredentials::createInsecure();
-        $this->assertNull($channel_credentials);
-    }
 }
diff --git a/src/php/tests/unit_tests/ChannelTest.php b/src/php/tests/unit_tests/ChannelTest.php
index a1f9053c398..4b35b1a28cc 100644
--- a/src/php/tests/unit_tests/ChannelTest.php
+++ b/src/php/tests/unit_tests/ChannelTest.php
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ class ChannelTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
 
     public function tearDown()
     {
+        unset($this->channel);
     }
 
     public function testInsecureCredentials()
@@ -53,6 +54,82 @@ class ChannelTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
         $this->assertSame('Grpc\Channel', get_class($this->channel));
     }
 
+    public function testGetConnectivityState()
+    {
+        $this->channel = new Grpc\Channel('localhost:0',
+             ['credentials' => Grpc\ChannelCredentials::createInsecure()]);
+        $state = $this->channel->getConnectivityState();
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $state);
+    }
+
+    public function testGetConnectivityStateWithInt()
+    {
+        $this->channel = new Grpc\Channel('localhost:0',
+             ['credentials' => Grpc\ChannelCredentials::createInsecure()]);
+        $state = $this->channel->getConnectivityState(123);
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $state);
+    }
+
+    public function testGetConnectivityStateWithString()
+    {
+        $this->channel = new Grpc\Channel('localhost:0',
+             ['credentials' => Grpc\ChannelCredentials::createInsecure()]);
+        $state = $this->channel->getConnectivityState('hello');
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $state);
+    }
+
+    public function testGetConnectivityStateWithBool()
+    {
+        $this->channel = new Grpc\Channel('localhost:0',
+             ['credentials' => Grpc\ChannelCredentials::createInsecure()]);
+        $state = $this->channel->getConnectivityState(true);
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $state);
+    }
+
+    public function testGetTarget()
+    {
+        $this->channel = new Grpc\Channel('localhost:8888',
+             ['credentials' => Grpc\ChannelCredentials::createInsecure()]);
+        $target = $this->channel->getTarget();
+        $this->assertTrue(is_string($target));
+    }
+
+    public function testWatchConnectivityState()
+    {
+        $this->channel = new Grpc\Channel('localhost:0',
+             ['credentials' => Grpc\ChannelCredentials::createInsecure()]);
+        $time = new Grpc\Timeval(1000);
+        $state = $this->channel->watchConnectivityState(123, $time);
+        $this->assertTrue($state);
+        unset($time);
+    }
+
+    public function testClose()
+    {
+        $this->channel = new Grpc\Channel('localhost:0',
+             ['credentials' => Grpc\ChannelCredentials::createInsecure()]);
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->channel);
+        $this->channel->close();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testInvalidConstructorWithNull()
+    {
+        $this->channel = new Grpc\Channel();
+        $this->assertNull($this->channel);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testInvalidConstructorWith()
+    {
+        $this->channel = new Grpc\Channel('localhost', 'invalid');
+        $this->assertNull($this->channel);
+    }
+
     /**
      * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
      */
@@ -78,4 +155,34 @@ class ChannelTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
             ]
         );
     }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testInvalidGetConnectivityStateWithArray()
+    {
+        $this->channel = new Grpc\Channel('localhost:0',
+            ['credentials' => Grpc\ChannelCredentials::createInsecure()]);
+        $this->channel->getConnectivityState([]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testInvalidWatchConnectivityState()
+    {
+        $this->channel = new Grpc\Channel('localhost:0',
+            ['credentials' => Grpc\ChannelCredentials::createInsecure()]);
+        $this->channel->watchConnectivityState([]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testInvalidWatchConnectivityState2()
+    {
+        $this->channel = new Grpc\Channel('localhost:0',
+            ['credentials' => Grpc\ChannelCredentials::createInsecure()]);
+        $this->channel->watchConnectivityState(1, 'hi');
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/php/tests/unit_tests/EndToEndTest.php b/src/php/tests/unit_tests/EndToEndTest.php
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 2b09f9d112a..09364580c01
--- a/src/php/tests/unit_tests/EndToEndTest.php
+++ b/src/php/tests/unit_tests/EndToEndTest.php
@@ -521,7 +521,8 @@ class EndToEndTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
 
     public function testGetConnectivityState()
     {
-        $this->assertTrue($this->channel->getConnectivityState() == Grpc\CHANNEL_IDLE);
+        $this->assertTrue($this->channel->getConnectivityState() ==
+                          Grpc\CHANNEL_IDLE);
     }
 
     public function testWatchConnectivityStateFailed()
diff --git a/src/php/tests/unit_tests/SecureEndToEndTest.php b/src/php/tests/unit_tests/SecureEndToEndTest.php
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/src/php/tests/unit_tests/ServerTest.php b/src/php/tests/unit_tests/ServerTest.php
index 76aaa069704..f2346ab113e 100644
--- a/src/php/tests/unit_tests/ServerTest.php
+++ b/src/php/tests/unit_tests/ServerTest.php
@@ -36,10 +36,70 @@ class ServerTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
 {
     public function setUp()
     {
+        $this->server = null;
     }
 
     public function tearDown()
     {
+        unset($this->server);
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorWithNull()
+    {
+        $this->server = new Grpc\Server();
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->server);
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorWithNullArray()
+    {
+        $this->server = new Grpc\Server([]);
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->server);
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorWithArray()
+    {
+        // key of array must be string
+         $this->server = new Grpc\Server(['ip' => '127.0.0.1',
+                                          'port' => '8080', ]);
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->server);
+    }
+
+    public function testRequestCall()
+    {
+        $this->server = new Grpc\Server();
+        $port = $this->server->addHttp2Port('0.0.0.0:8888');
+        $this->server->start();
+        $channel = new Grpc\Channel('localhost:8888',
+             ['credentials' => Grpc\ChannelCredentials::createInsecure()]);
+
+        $deadline = Grpc\Timeval::infFuture();
+        $call = new Grpc\Call($channel, 'dummy_method', $deadline);
+
+        $event = $call->startBatch([Grpc\OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => [],
+                                    Grpc\OP_SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT => true,
+                                    ]);
+
+        $c = $this->server->requestCall();
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute('call', $c);
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute('method', $c);
+        $this->assertSame('dummy_method', $c->method);
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute('host', $c);
+        $this->assertTrue(is_string($c->host));
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute('absolute_deadline', $c);
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute('metadata', $c);
+
+        unset($call);
+        unset($channel);
+    }
+
+    private function createSslObj()
+    {
+        $server_credentials = Grpc\ServerCredentials::createSsl(
+             null,
+             file_get_contents(dirname(__FILE__).'/../data/server1.key'),
+             file_get_contents(dirname(__FILE__).'/../data/server1.pem'));
+
+        return $server_credentials;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -47,7 +107,8 @@ class ServerTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
      */
     public function testInvalidConstructor()
     {
-        $server = new Grpc\Server('invalid_host');
+        $this->server = new Grpc\Server('invalid_host');
+        $this->assertNull($this->server);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -56,7 +117,7 @@ class ServerTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
     public function testInvalidAddHttp2Port()
     {
         $this->server = new Grpc\Server([]);
-        $this->port = $this->server->addHttp2Port(['0.0.0.0:0']);
+        $port = $this->server->addHttp2Port(['0.0.0.0:0']);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -65,6 +126,24 @@ class ServerTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
     public function testInvalidAddSecureHttp2Port()
     {
         $this->server = new Grpc\Server([]);
-        $this->port = $this->server->addSecureHttp2Port(['0.0.0.0:0']);
+        $port = $this->server->addSecureHttp2Port(['0.0.0.0:0']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testInvalidAddSecureHttp2Port2()
+    {
+        $this->server = new Grpc\Server();
+        $port = $this->server->addSecureHttp2Port('0.0.0.0:0');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testInvalidAddSecureHttp2Port3()
+    {
+        $this->server = new Grpc\Server();
+        $port = $this->server->addSecureHttp2Port('0.0.0.0:0', 'invalid');
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/php/tests/unit_tests/TimevalTest.php b/src/php/tests/unit_tests/TimevalTest.php
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index a3dbce079f4..2d19f64c799
--- a/src/php/tests/unit_tests/TimevalTest.php
+++ b/src/php/tests/unit_tests/TimevalTest.php
@@ -33,6 +33,57 @@
  */
 class TimevalTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
 {
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function tearDown()
+    {
+        unset($this->time);
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorWithInt()
+    {
+        $this->time = new Grpc\Timeval(1234);
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->time);
+        $this->assertSame('Grpc\Timeval', get_class($this->time));
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorWithNegative()
+    {
+        $this->time = new Grpc\Timeval(-123);
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->time);
+        $this->assertSame('Grpc\Timeval', get_class($this->time));
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorWithZero()
+    {
+        $this->time = new Grpc\Timeval(0);
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->time);
+        $this->assertSame('Grpc\Timeval', get_class($this->time));
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorWithOct()
+    {
+        $this->time = new Grpc\Timeval(0123);
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->time);
+        $this->assertSame('Grpc\Timeval', get_class($this->time));
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorWithHex()
+    {
+        $this->time = new Grpc\Timeval(0x1A);
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->time);
+        $this->assertSame('Grpc\Timeval', get_class($this->time));
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorWithFloat()
+    {
+        $this->time = new Grpc\Timeval(123.456);
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->time);
+        $this->assertSame('Grpc\Timeval', get_class($this->time));
+    }
+
     public function testCompareSame()
     {
         $zero = Grpc\Timeval::zero();
@@ -70,6 +121,7 @@ class TimevalTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
     public function testNowAndAdd()
     {
         $now = Grpc\Timeval::now();
+        $this->assertNotNull($now);
         $delta = new Grpc\Timeval(1000);
         $deadline = $now->add($delta);
         $this->assertGreaterThan(0, Grpc\Timeval::compare($deadline, $now));
@@ -154,5 +206,6 @@ class TimevalTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
     public function testSimilarInvalidParam()
     {
         $a = Grpc\Timeval::similar(1000, 1100, 1200);
+        $this->assertNull($delta);
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/proto/grpc/testing/control.proto b/src/proto/grpc/testing/control.proto
index 20496a8116b..ece69108158 100644
--- a/src/proto/grpc/testing/control.proto
+++ b/src/proto/grpc/testing/control.proto
@@ -229,4 +229,7 @@ message ScenarioResult {
   repeated int32 server_cores = 5;
   // An after-the-fact computed summary
   ScenarioResultSummary summary = 6;
+  // Information on success or failure of each worker
+  repeated bool client_success = 7;
+  repeated bool server_success = 8;
 }
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/_unixccompiler_patch.py b/src/python/grpcio/_unixccompiler_patch.py
index 9a697989b30..894c3ef395a 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/_unixccompiler_patch.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio/_unixccompiler_patch.py
@@ -34,88 +34,44 @@ from distutils import errors
 from distutils import unixccompiler
 import os
 import os.path
+import shlex
 import shutil
 import sys
 import tempfile
 
+def _unix_commandfile_spawn(self, command):
+  """Wrapper around distutils.util.spawn that attempts to use command files.
 
-def _unix_piecemeal_link(
-    self, target_desc, objects, output_filename, output_dir=None,
-    libraries=None, library_dirs=None, runtime_library_dirs=None,
-    export_symbols=None, debug=0, extra_preargs=None, extra_postargs=None,
-    build_temp=None, target_lang=None):
-  """`link` externalized method taken almost verbatim from UnixCCompiler.
+  Meant to replace the CCompiler method `spawn` on UnixCCompiler and its
+  derivatives (e.g. the MinGW32 compiler).
 
-  Modifies the link command for unix-like compilers by using a command file so
-  that long command line argument strings don't break the command shell's
-  ARG_MAX character limit.
+  Some commands like `gcc` (and friends like `clang`) support command files to
+  work around shell command length limits.
   """
-  objects, output_dir = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir)
-  libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs = self._fix_lib_args(
-      libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs)
-  # filter out standard library paths, which are not explicitely needed
-  # for linking
-  library_dirs = [dir for dir in library_dirs
-                  if not dir in ('/lib', '/lib64', '/usr/lib', '/usr/lib64')]
-  runtime_library_dirs = [dir for dir in runtime_library_dirs
-                          if not dir in ('/lib', '/lib64', '/usr/lib', '/usr/lib64')]
-  lib_opts = ccompiler.gen_lib_options(self, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs,
-                             libraries)
-  if (not (isinstance(output_dir, str) or isinstance(output_dir, bytes))
-      and output_dir is not None):
-    raise TypeError("'output_dir' must be a string or None")
-  if output_dir is not None:
-    output_filename = os.path.join(output_dir, output_filename)
-
-  if self._need_link(objects, output_filename):
-    ld_args = (objects + self.objects +
-               lib_opts + ['-o', output_filename])
-    if debug:
-      ld_args[:0] = ['-g']
-    if extra_preargs:
-      ld_args[:0] = extra_preargs
-    if extra_postargs:
-      ld_args.extend(extra_postargs)
-    self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_filename))
-    try:
-      if target_desc == ccompiler.CCompiler.EXECUTABLE:
-        linker = self.linker_exe[:]
-      else:
-        linker = self.linker_so[:]
-      if target_lang == "c++" and self.compiler_cxx:
-        # skip over environment variable settings if /usr/bin/env
-        # is used to set up the linker's environment.
-        # This is needed on OSX. Note: this assumes that the
-        # normal and C++ compiler have the same environment
-        # settings.
-        i = 0
-        if os.path.basename(linker[0]) == "env":
-          i = 1
-          while '=' in linker[i]:
-            i = i + 1
-
-        linker[i] = self.compiler_cxx[i]
-
-      if sys.platform == 'darwin':
-        import _osx_support
-        linker = _osx_support.compiler_fixup(linker, ld_args)
-
-      temporary_directory = tempfile.mkdtemp()
-      command_filename = os.path.abspath(
-          os.path.join(temporary_directory, 'command'))
-      with open(command_filename, 'w') as command_file:
-        escaped_ld_args = [arg.replace('\\', '\\\\') for arg in ld_args]
-        command_file.write(' '.join(escaped_ld_args))
-      self.spawn(linker + ['@{}'.format(command_filename)])
-    except errors.DistutilsExecError:
-      raise ccompiler.LinkError
+  # Sometimes distutils embeds the executables as full strings including some
+  # hard-coded flags rather than as lists.
+  command = list(shlex.split(command[0])) + list(command[1:])
+  command_base = os.path.basename(command[0].strip())
+  if command_base == 'ccache':
+    command_base = command[:2]
+    command_args = command[2:]
+  elif command_base.startswith('ccache') or command_base in ['gcc', 'clang', 'clang++', 'g++']:
+    command_base = command[:1]
+    command_args = command[1:]
   else:
-    log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename)
+    return ccompiler.CCompiler.spawn(self, command)
+  temporary_directory = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+  command_filename = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(temporary_directory, 'command'))
+  with open(command_filename, 'w') as command_file:
+    escaped_args = [arg.replace('\\', '\\\\') for arg in command_args]
+    command_file.write(' '.join(escaped_args))
+  modified_command = command_base + ['@{}'.format(command_filename)]
+  result = ccompiler.CCompiler.spawn(self, modified_command)
+  shutil.rmtree(temporary_directory)
+  return result
+
 
-# TODO(atash) try replacing this monkeypatch of the compiler harness' link
-# operation with a monkeypatch of the distutils `spawn` that applies
-# command-argument-file hacks where it can. Might be cleaner.
 def monkeypatch_unix_compiler():
   """Monkeypatching is dumb, but it's either that or we become maintainers of
      something much, much bigger."""
-  unixccompiler.UnixCCompiler.link = _unix_piecemeal_link
+  unixccompiler.UnixCCompiler.spawn = _unix_commandfile_spawn
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_channel.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_channel.py
index 29dbc3a668b..3117dd1cb31 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_channel.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_channel.py
@@ -353,12 +353,12 @@ class _Rendezvous(grpc.RpcError, grpc.Future, grpc.Call):
     else:
       return max(self._deadline - time.time(), 0)
 
-  def add_cancellation_callback(self, callback):
+  def add_callback(self, callback):
     with self._state.condition:
       if self._state.callbacks is None:
         return False
       else:
-        self._state.callbacks.append(lambda unused_future: callback())
+        self._state.callbacks.append(lambda: callback())
         return True
 
   def initial_metadata(self):
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/beta/_client_adaptations.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/beta/_client_adaptations.py
index 73415e0be7f..e4ee44d7a3e 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/beta/_client_adaptations.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/beta/_client_adaptations.py
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ def _abortion(rpc_error_call):
   error_kind = face.Abortion.Kind.LOCAL_FAILURE if pair is None else pair[0]
   return face.Abortion(
       error_kind, rpc_error_call.initial_metadata(),
-      rpc_error_call.trailing_metadata(), code, rpc_error_code.details())
+      rpc_error_call.trailing_metadata(), code, rpc_error_call.details())
 
 
 def _abortion_error(rpc_error_call):
@@ -159,9 +159,11 @@ class _Rendezvous(future.Future, face.Call):
     return self._call.time_remaining()
 
   def add_abortion_callback(self, abortion_callback):
-    registered = self._call.add_callback(
-        lambda: abortion_callback(_abortion(self._call)))
-    return None if registered else _abortion(self._call)
+    def done_callback():
+      if self.code() is not grpc.StatusCode.OK:
+        abortion_callback(_abortion(self._call))
+    registered = self._call.add_callback(done_callback)
+    return None if registered else done_callback()
 
   def protocol_context(self):
     return _InvocationProtocolContext()
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc_version.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc_version.py
index d1e2d418c32..c5c358cbb9d 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc_version.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio/grpc_version.py
@@ -29,4 +29,4 @@
 
 # AUTO-GENERATED FROM `$REPO_ROOT/templates/src/python/grpcio/grpc_version.py.template`!!!
 
-VERSION='1.0.0rc1'
+VERSION='1.0.0rc2'
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/MANIFEST.in b/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/MANIFEST.in
index 7d26647697e..7407f646d16 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/MANIFEST.in
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/MANIFEST.in
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+include grpc_version.py
 include health_commands.py
-graft grpc_health
+graft grpc
 global-exclude *.pyc
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc_health/health/v1/__init__.py b/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc/__init__.py
similarity index 96%
rename from src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc_health/health/v1/__init__.py
rename to src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc/__init__.py
index 70865191060..fcc7048815f 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc_health/health/v1/__init__.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc/__init__.py
@@ -27,4 +27,4 @@
 # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
+__import__('pkg_resources').declare_namespace(__name__)
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc_health/__init__.py b/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc/health/__init__.py
similarity index 100%
rename from src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc_health/__init__.py
rename to src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc/health/__init__.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc_health/health/__init__.py b/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc/health/v1/__init__.py
similarity index 100%
rename from src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc_health/health/__init__.py
rename to src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc/health/v1/__init__.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc_health/health/v1/health.py b/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc/health/v1/health.py
similarity index 81%
rename from src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc_health/health/v1/health.py
rename to src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc/health/v1/health.py
index 8da60c70cb1..8108ac10962 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc_health/health/v1/health.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc/health/v1/health.py
@@ -31,10 +31,12 @@
 
 import threading
 
-from grpc_health.health.v1 import health_pb2
+import grpc
 
+from grpc.health.v1 import health_pb2
 
-class HealthServicer(health_pb2.BetaHealthServicer):
+
+class HealthServicer(health_pb2.HealthServicer):
   """Servicer handling RPCs for service statuses."""
 
   def __init__(self):
@@ -43,14 +45,12 @@ class HealthServicer(health_pb2.BetaHealthServicer):
 
   def Check(self, request, context):
     with self._server_status_lock:
-      if request.service not in self._server_status:
-        # TODO(atash): once the Python API has a way of setting the server
-        # status, bring us into conformance with the health check spec by
-        # returning the NOT_FOUND status here.
-        raise NotImplementedError()
+      status = self._server_status.get(request.service)
+      if status is None:
+        context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.NOT_FOUND)
+        return health_pb2.HealthCheckResponse()
       else:
-        return health_pb2.HealthCheckResponse(
-            status=self._server_status[request.service])
+        return health_pb2.HealthCheckResponse(status=status)
 
   def set(self, service, status):
     """Sets the status of a service.
@@ -63,4 +63,3 @@ class HealthServicer(health_pb2.BetaHealthServicer):
     """
     with self._server_status_lock:
       self._server_status[service] = status
-
diff --git a/examples/python/helloworld/run_codegen.sh b/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc_version.py
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
similarity index 86%
rename from examples/python/helloworld/run_codegen.sh
rename to src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc_version.py
index 34224e5c418..4bc1f3ffb18
--- a/examples/python/helloworld/run_codegen.sh
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc_version.py
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
 # All rights reserved.
 #
 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -28,5 +27,6 @@
 # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-# Runs the protoc with gRPC plugin to generate protocol messages and gRPC stubs.
-python -m grpc.tools.protoc -I../../protos --python_out=. --grpc_python_out=. ../../protos/helloworld.proto
+# AUTO-GENERATED FROM `$REPO_ROOT/templates/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc_version.py.template`!!!
+
+VERSION='1.0.0rc2'
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/health_commands.py b/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/health_commands.py
index a7a59f6974b..66df25da63f 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/health_commands.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/health_commands.py
@@ -29,16 +29,10 @@
 
 """Provides distutils command classes for the GRPC Python setup process."""
 
-import distutils
-import glob
 import os
-import os.path
 import shutil
-import subprocess
-import sys
 
 import setuptools
-from setuptools.command import build_py
 
 ROOT_DIR = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
 HEALTH_PROTO = os.path.join(ROOT_DIR, '../../proto/grpc/health/v1/health.proto')
@@ -60,12 +54,25 @@ class CopyProtoModules(setuptools.Command):
     if os.path.isfile(HEALTH_PROTO):
       shutil.copyfile(
           HEALTH_PROTO,
-          os.path.join(ROOT_DIR, 'grpc_health/health/v1/health.proto'))
+          os.path.join(ROOT_DIR, 'grpc/health/v1/health.proto'))
 
 
-class BuildPy(build_py.build_py):
-  """Custom project build command."""
+class BuildPackageProtos(setuptools.Command):
+  """Command to generate project *_pb2.py modules from proto files."""
+
+  description = 'build grpc protobuf modules'
+  user_options = []
+
+  def initialize_options(self):
+    pass
+
+  def finalize_options(self):
+    pass
 
   def run(self):
-    self.run_command('build_proto_modules')
-    build_py.build_py.run(self)
+    # due to limitations of the proto generator, we require that only *one*
+    # directory is provided as an 'include' directory. We assume it's the '' key
+    # to `self.distribution.package_dir` (and get a key error if it's not
+    # there).
+    from grpc.tools import command
+    command.build_package_protos(self.distribution.package_dir[''])
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/setup.py b/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/setup.py
index 70b4575bf5d..6074175a449 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/setup.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/setup.py
@@ -30,49 +30,43 @@
 """Setup module for the GRPC Python package's optional health checking."""
 
 import os
-import os.path
 import sys
 
-from distutils import core as _core
 import setuptools
 
-import grpc.tools.command
-
 # Ensure we're in the proper directory whether or not we're being used by pip.
 os.chdir(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
 
 # Break import-style to ensure we can actually find our commands module.
 import health_commands
-
-PACKAGES = (
-    setuptools.find_packages('.')
-)
+import grpc_version
 
 PACKAGE_DIRECTORIES = {
     '': '.',
 }
 
 SETUP_REQUIRES = (
-    'grpcio-tools>=0.14.0',
+    'grpcio-tools>=0.15.0',
 )
 
 INSTALL_REQUIRES = (
-    'grpcio>=0.13.1',
+    'protobuf>=3.0.0',
+    'grpcio>=0.15.0',
 )
 
 COMMAND_CLASS = {
     # Run preprocess from the repository *before* doing any packaging!
     'preprocess': health_commands.CopyProtoModules,
-
-    'build_proto_modules': grpc.tools.command.BuildProtoModules,
-    'build_py': health_commands.BuildPy,
+    'build_package_protos': health_commands.BuildPackageProtos,
 }
 
 setuptools.setup(
     name='grpcio-health-checking',
-    version='0.14.0',
-    packages=list(PACKAGES),
+    version=grpc_version.VERSION,
+    license='3-clause BSD',
     package_dir=PACKAGE_DIRECTORIES,
+    packages=setuptools.find_packages('.'),
+    namespace_packages=['grpc'],
     install_requires=INSTALL_REQUIRES,
     setup_requires=SETUP_REQUIRES,
     cmdclass=COMMAND_CLASS
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio_tests/commands.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/commands.py
index 171829b62fc..5ee551cfe1e 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio_tests/commands.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/commands.py
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ class BuildPy(build_py.build_py):
 
   def run(self):
     try:
-      self.run_command('build_proto_modules')
+      self.run_command('build_package_protos')
     except CommandError as error:
       sys.stderr.write('warning: %s\n' % error.message)
     build_py.build_py.run(self)
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio_tests/grpc_version.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/grpc_version.py
index a2387857c6c..16e4eb8ba73 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio_tests/grpc_version.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/grpc_version.py
@@ -29,4 +29,4 @@
 
 # AUTO-GENERATED FROM `$REPO_ROOT/templates/src/python/grpcio_tests/grpc_version.py.template`!!!
 
-VERSION='1.0.0rc1'
+VERSION='1.0.0rc2'
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio_tests/setup.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/setup.py
index 7eef420bdb0..5c60eaca3a3 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio_tests/setup.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/setup.py
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ INSTALL_REQUIRES = (
     'grpcio>=0.14.0',
     'grpcio-health-checking>=0.14.0',
     'oauth2client>=1.4.7',
-    'protobuf>=3.0.0a3',
+    'protobuf>=3.0.0',
     'six>=1.10',
 )
 
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ COMMAND_CLASS = {
     # Run `preprocess` *before* doing any packaging!
     'preprocess': commands.GatherProto,
 
-    'build_proto_modules': grpc.tools.command.BuildProtoModules,
+    'build_package_protos': grpc.tools.command.BuildPackageProtos,
     'build_py': commands.BuildPy,
     'run_interop': commands.RunInterop,
     'test_lite': commands.TestLite
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/health_check/_health_servicer_test.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/health_check/_health_servicer_test.py
index 1b633886635..80300d13df7 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/health_check/_health_servicer_test.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/health_check/_health_servicer_test.py
@@ -27,48 +27,68 @@
 # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-"""Tests of grpc_health.health.v1.health."""
+"""Tests of grpc.health.v1.health."""
 
 import unittest
 
-from grpc_health.health.v1 import health
-from grpc_health.health.v1 import health_pb2
+import grpc
+from grpc.framework.foundation import logging_pool
+from grpc.health.v1 import health
+from grpc.health.v1 import health_pb2
+
+from tests.unit.framework.common import test_constants
 
 
 class HealthServicerTest(unittest.TestCase):
 
   def setUp(self):
-    self.servicer = health.HealthServicer()
-    self.servicer.set('', health_pb2.HealthCheckResponse.SERVING)
-    self.servicer.set('grpc.test.TestServiceServing',
-                      health_pb2.HealthCheckResponse.SERVING)
-    self.servicer.set('grpc.test.TestServiceUnknown',
-                      health_pb2.HealthCheckResponse.UNKNOWN)
-    self.servicer.set('grpc.test.TestServiceNotServing',
-                      health_pb2.HealthCheckResponse.NOT_SERVING)
+    servicer = health.HealthServicer()
+    servicer.set('', health_pb2.HealthCheckResponse.SERVING)
+    servicer.set('grpc.test.TestServiceServing',
+                 health_pb2.HealthCheckResponse.SERVING)
+    servicer.set('grpc.test.TestServiceUnknown',
+                 health_pb2.HealthCheckResponse.UNKNOWN)
+    servicer.set('grpc.test.TestServiceNotServing',
+                 health_pb2.HealthCheckResponse.NOT_SERVING)
+    server_pool = logging_pool.pool(test_constants.THREAD_CONCURRENCY)
+    self._server = grpc.server(server_pool)
+    port = self._server.add_insecure_port('[::]:0')
+    health_pb2.add_HealthServicer_to_server(servicer, self._server)
+    self._server.start()
+
+    channel = grpc.insecure_channel('localhost:%d' % port)
+    self._stub = health_pb2.HealthStub(channel)
 
   def test_empty_service(self):
     request = health_pb2.HealthCheckRequest()
-    resp = self.servicer.Check(request, None)
-    self.assertEqual(resp.status, health_pb2.HealthCheckResponse.SERVING)
+    resp = self._stub.Check(request)
+    self.assertEqual(health_pb2.HealthCheckResponse.SERVING, resp.status)
 
   def test_serving_service(self):
     request = health_pb2.HealthCheckRequest(
         service='grpc.test.TestServiceServing')
-    resp = self.servicer.Check(request, None)
-    self.assertEqual(resp.status, health_pb2.HealthCheckResponse.SERVING)
+    resp = self._stub.Check(request)
+    self.assertEqual(health_pb2.HealthCheckResponse.SERVING, resp.status)
 
   def test_unknown_serivce(self):
     request = health_pb2.HealthCheckRequest(
         service='grpc.test.TestServiceUnknown')
-    resp = self.servicer.Check(request, None)
-    self.assertEqual(resp.status, health_pb2.HealthCheckResponse.UNKNOWN)
+    resp = self._stub.Check(request)
+    self.assertEqual(health_pb2.HealthCheckResponse.UNKNOWN, resp.status)
 
   def test_not_serving_service(self):
     request = health_pb2.HealthCheckRequest(
         service='grpc.test.TestServiceNotServing')
-    resp = self.servicer.Check(request, None)
-    self.assertEqual(resp.status, health_pb2.HealthCheckResponse.NOT_SERVING)
+    resp = self._stub.Check(request)
+    self.assertEqual(health_pb2.HealthCheckResponse.NOT_SERVING, resp.status)
+
+  def test_not_found_service(self):
+    request = health_pb2.HealthCheckRequest(
+        service='not-found')
+    with self.assertRaises(grpc.RpcError) as context:
+      resp = self._stub.Check(request)
+  
+    self.assertEqual(grpc.StatusCode.NOT_FOUND, context.exception.code())
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_cython/cygrpc_test.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_cython/cygrpc_test.py
index 9d1dbc189b8..f9a8e2401bb 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_cython/cygrpc_test.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_cython/cygrpc_test.py
@@ -281,8 +281,8 @@ class ServerClientMixin(object):
     ], server_call_tag)
     self.assertEqual(cygrpc.CallError.ok, server_start_batch_result)
 
-    client_event = client_event_future.result()
     server_event = self.server_completion_queue.poll(cygrpc_deadline)
+    client_event = client_event_future.result()
 
     self.assertEqual(6, len(client_event.batch_operations))
     found_client_op_types = set()
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_future_invocation_asynchronous_event_service.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_future_invocation_asynchronous_event_service.py
index d32208f9eb0..df620b19ba5 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_future_invocation_asynchronous_event_service.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_future_invocation_asynchronous_event_service.py
@@ -434,11 +434,13 @@ class TestCase(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta, test_coverage.Coverage, unittest.
       for test_messages in test_messages_sequence:
         request = test_messages.request()
         callback = _Callback()
+        abortion_callback = _Callback()
 
         with self._control.fail():
           response_future = self._invoker.future(group, method)(
               request, _3069_test_constant.REALLY_SHORT_TIMEOUT)
           response_future.add_done_callback(callback)
+          response_future.add_abortion_callback(abortion_callback)
 
           self.assertIs(callback.future(), response_future)
           # Because the servicer fails outside of the thread from which the
@@ -450,6 +452,7 @@ class TestCase(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta, test_coverage.Coverage, unittest.
           with self.assertRaises(face.ExpirationError):
             response_future.result()
           self.assertIsNotNone(response_future.traceback())
+          self.assertIsNotNone(abortion_callback.future())
 
   def testFailedUnaryRequestStreamResponse(self):
     for (group, method), test_messages_sequence in (
@@ -472,11 +475,13 @@ class TestCase(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta, test_coverage.Coverage, unittest.
       for test_messages in test_messages_sequence:
         requests = test_messages.requests()
         callback = _Callback()
+        abortion_callback = _Callback()
 
         with self._control.fail():
           response_future = self._invoker.future(group, method)(
               iter(requests), _3069_test_constant.REALLY_SHORT_TIMEOUT)
           response_future.add_done_callback(callback)
+          response_future.add_abortion_callback(abortion_callback)
 
           self.assertIs(callback.future(), response_future)
           # Because the servicer fails outside of the thread from which the
@@ -488,6 +493,7 @@ class TestCase(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta, test_coverage.Coverage, unittest.
           with self.assertRaises(face.ExpirationError):
             response_future.result()
           self.assertIsNotNone(response_future.traceback())
+          self.assertIsNotNone(abortion_callback.future())
 
   def testFailedStreamRequestStreamResponse(self):
     for (group, method), test_messages_sequence in (
diff --git a/src/ruby/.rubocop.yml b/src/ruby/.rubocop.yml
index 34bb4775435..0f61ccfa812 100644
--- a/src/ruby/.rubocop.yml
+++ b/src/ruby/.rubocop.yml
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ inherit_from: .rubocop_todo.yml
 AllCops:
   Exclude:
     - 'bin/apis/**/*'
-    - 'bin/math.rb'
-    - 'bin/math_services.rb'
+    - 'bin/math_pb.rb'
+    - 'bin/math_services_pb.rb'
     - 'pb/grpc/health/v1/*'
     - 'pb/test/**/*'
 
diff --git a/src/ruby/bin/math_client.rb b/src/ruby/bin/math_client.rb
index d7e00e42938..1f238a798ba 100755
--- a/src/ruby/bin/math_client.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/bin/math_client.rb
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ $LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib_dir) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib_dir)
 $LOAD_PATH.unshift(this_dir) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(this_dir)
 
 require 'grpc'
-require 'math_services'
+require 'math_services_pb'
 require 'optparse'
 
 include GRPC::Core::TimeConsts
diff --git a/src/ruby/bin/math.rb b/src/ruby/bin/math_pb.rb
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
similarity index 100%
rename from src/ruby/bin/math.rb
rename to src/ruby/bin/math_pb.rb
diff --git a/src/ruby/bin/math_server.rb b/src/ruby/bin/math_server.rb
index 1ee4c5632d9..751a6ebcab7 100755
--- a/src/ruby/bin/math_server.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/bin/math_server.rb
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ $LOAD_PATH.unshift(this_dir) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(this_dir)
 require 'forwardable'
 require 'grpc'
 require 'logger'
-require 'math_services'
+require 'math_services_pb'
 require 'optparse'
 
 # RubyLogger defines a logger for gRPC based on the standard ruby logger.
diff --git a/src/ruby/bin/math_services.rb b/src/ruby/bin/math_services_pb.rb
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
similarity index 92%
rename from src/ruby/bin/math_services.rb
rename to src/ruby/bin/math_services_pb.rb
index 34c36abddae..2ba1825d4f4
--- a/src/ruby/bin/math_services.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/bin/math_services_pb.rb
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 #
 
 require 'grpc'
-require 'math'
+require 'math_pb'
 
 module Math
   module Math
@@ -44,15 +44,15 @@ module Math
       self.unmarshal_class_method = :decode
       self.service_name = 'math.Math'
 
-      # Div divides args.dividend by args.divisor and returns the quotient and
-      # remainder.
+      # Div divides DivArgs.dividend by DivArgs.divisor and returns the quotient
+      # and remainder.
       rpc :Div, DivArgs, DivReply
       # DivMany accepts an arbitrary number of division args from the client stream
       # and sends back the results in the reply stream.  The stream continues until
       # the client closes its end; the server does the same after sending all the
       # replies.  The stream ends immediately if either end aborts.
       rpc :DivMany, stream(DivArgs), stream(DivReply)
-      # Fib generates numbers in the Fibonacci sequence.  If args.limit > 0, Fib
+      # Fib generates numbers in the Fibonacci sequence.  If FibArgs.limit > 0, Fib
       # generates up to limit numbers; otherwise it continues until the call is
       # canceled.  Unlike Fib above, Fib has no final FibReply.
       rpc :Fib, FibArgs, stream(Num)
diff --git a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_channel.c b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_channel.c
index 18a15d01252..e6d30a174b8 100644
--- a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_channel.c
+++ b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_channel.c
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 #include <grpc/grpc_security.h>
 #include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
+#include <grpc/support/time.h>
 #include "rb_grpc.h"
 #include "rb_call.h"
 #include "rb_channel_args.h"
@@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ typedef struct grpc_rb_channel {
 
   /* The actual channel */
   grpc_channel *wrapped;
+  grpc_completion_queue *queue;
 } grpc_rb_channel;
 
 /* Destroys Channel instances. */
@@ -83,6 +85,7 @@ static void grpc_rb_channel_free(void *p) {
 
   if (ch->wrapped != NULL) {
     grpc_channel_destroy(ch->wrapped);
+    grpc_rb_completion_queue_destroy(ch->queue);
   }
 
   xfree(p);
@@ -165,6 +168,7 @@ static VALUE grpc_rb_channel_init(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
   }
   rb_ivar_set(self, id_target, target);
   wrapper->wrapped = ch;
+  wrapper->queue = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
   return self;
 }
 
@@ -203,16 +207,18 @@ static VALUE grpc_rb_channel_get_connectivity_state(int argc, VALUE *argv,
    the completion queue with success=0 */
 static VALUE grpc_rb_channel_watch_connectivity_state(VALUE self,
                                                       VALUE last_state,
-                                                      VALUE cqueue,
-                                                      VALUE deadline,
-                                                      VALUE tag) {
+                                                      VALUE deadline) {
   grpc_rb_channel *wrapper = NULL;
   grpc_channel *ch = NULL;
   grpc_completion_queue *cq = NULL;
 
-  cq = grpc_rb_get_wrapped_completion_queue(cqueue);
+  void *tag = wrapper;
+
+  grpc_event event;
+
   TypedData_Get_Struct(self, grpc_rb_channel, &grpc_channel_data_type, wrapper);
   ch = wrapper->wrapped;
+  cq = wrapper->queue;
   if (ch == NULL) {
     rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "closed!");
     return Qnil;
@@ -222,9 +228,16 @@ static VALUE grpc_rb_channel_watch_connectivity_state(VALUE self,
       (grpc_connectivity_state)NUM2LONG(last_state),
       grpc_rb_time_timeval(deadline, /* absolute time */ 0),
       cq,
-      ROBJECT(tag));
+      tag);
 
-  return Qnil;
+  event = rb_completion_queue_pluck(cq, tag,
+                                    gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
+
+  if (event.success) {
+    return Qtrue;
+  } else {
+    return Qfalse;
+  }
 }
 
 /* Create a call given a grpc_channel, in order to call method. The request
diff --git a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_completion_queue.h b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_completion_queue.h
index 9f8f6aa5fff..aa9dc6416af 100644
--- a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_completion_queue.h
+++ b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_completion_queue.h
@@ -38,9 +38,6 @@
 
 #include <grpc/grpc.h>
 
-/* Gets the wrapped completion queue from the ruby wrapper */
-grpc_completion_queue *grpc_rb_get_wrapped_completion_queue(VALUE v);
-
 void grpc_rb_completion_queue_destroy(grpc_completion_queue *cq);
 
 /**
diff --git a/src/ruby/lib/grpc/version.rb b/src/ruby/lib/grpc/version.rb
index e57fb3c14f8..9e53780e447 100644
--- a/src/ruby/lib/grpc/version.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/lib/grpc/version.rb
@@ -29,5 +29,5 @@
 
 # GRPC contains the General RPC module.
 module GRPC
-  VERSION = '1.0.0.pre1'
+  VERSION = '1.0.0.pre2'
 end
diff --git a/src/ruby/pb/grpc/health/checker.rb b/src/ruby/pb/grpc/health/checker.rb
index f7310d92894..4bce1744c48 100644
--- a/src/ruby/pb/grpc/health/checker.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/pb/grpc/health/checker.rb
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
 require 'grpc'
-require 'grpc/health/v1/health_services'
+require 'grpc/health/v1/health_services_pb'
 require 'thread'
 
 module Grpc
diff --git a/src/ruby/pb/grpc/health/v1/health.rb b/src/ruby/pb/grpc/health/v1/health_pb.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from src/ruby/pb/grpc/health/v1/health.rb
rename to src/ruby/pb/grpc/health/v1/health_pb.rb
diff --git a/src/ruby/pb/grpc/health/v1/health_services.rb b/src/ruby/pb/grpc/health/v1/health_services_pb.rb
similarity index 98%
rename from src/ruby/pb/grpc/health/v1/health_services.rb
rename to src/ruby/pb/grpc/health/v1/health_services_pb.rb
index 68a3956f54a..8cc01e91dc5 100644
--- a/src/ruby/pb/grpc/health/v1/health_services.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/pb/grpc/health/v1/health_services_pb.rb
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 #
 
 require 'grpc'
-require 'grpc/health/v1/health'
+require 'grpc/health/v1/health_pb'
 
 module Grpc
   module Health
diff --git a/src/ruby/pb/grpc/testing/duplicate/echo_duplicate_services.rb b/src/ruby/pb/grpc/testing/duplicate/echo_duplicate_services_pb.rb
similarity index 93%
rename from src/ruby/pb/grpc/testing/duplicate/echo_duplicate_services.rb
rename to src/ruby/pb/grpc/testing/duplicate/echo_duplicate_services_pb.rb
index eb523ffa6f0..e51c2f087a0 100644
--- a/src/ruby/pb/grpc/testing/duplicate/echo_duplicate_services.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/pb/grpc/testing/duplicate/echo_duplicate_services_pb.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
-# Source: grpc/testing/duplicate/echo_duplicate.proto for package 'grpc.testing.duplicate'
+# Source: src/proto/grpc/testing/duplicate/echo_duplicate.proto for package 'grpc.testing.duplicate'
 # Original file comments:
 # Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
 # All rights reserved.
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 #
 
 require 'grpc'
-require 'grpc/testing/duplicate/echo_duplicate'
+require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/duplicate/echo_duplicate_pb'
 
 module Grpc
   module Testing
diff --git a/src/ruby/pb/grpc/testing/metrics.rb b/src/ruby/pb/grpc/testing/metrics_pb.rb
similarity index 94%
rename from src/ruby/pb/grpc/testing/metrics.rb
rename to src/ruby/pb/grpc/testing/metrics_pb.rb
index 3b3c8cd61bb..77b6c90970f 100644
--- a/src/ruby/pb/grpc/testing/metrics.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/pb/grpc/testing/metrics_pb.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
-# source: grpc/testing/metrics.proto
+# source: src/proto/grpc/testing/metrics.proto
 
 require 'google/protobuf'
 
diff --git a/src/ruby/pb/grpc/testing/metrics_services.rb b/src/ruby/pb/grpc/testing/metrics_services_pb.rb
similarity index 95%
rename from src/ruby/pb/grpc/testing/metrics_services.rb
rename to src/ruby/pb/grpc/testing/metrics_services_pb.rb
index 467b7b3ee50..e46366b1fbe 100644
--- a/src/ruby/pb/grpc/testing/metrics_services.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/pb/grpc/testing/metrics_services_pb.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
-# Source: grpc/testing/metrics.proto for package 'grpc.testing'
+# Source: src/proto/grpc/testing/metrics.proto for package 'grpc.testing'
 # Original file comments:
 # Copyright 2015-2016, Google Inc.
 # All rights reserved.
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 # service.
 
 require 'grpc'
-require 'grpc/testing/metrics'
+require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/metrics_pb'
 
 module Grpc
   module Testing
diff --git a/src/ruby/pb/src/proto/grpc/testing/empty.rb b/src/ruby/pb/src/proto/grpc/testing/empty_pb.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from src/ruby/pb/src/proto/grpc/testing/empty.rb
rename to src/ruby/pb/src/proto/grpc/testing/empty_pb.rb
diff --git a/src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/messages.rb b/src/ruby/pb/src/proto/grpc/testing/messages_pb.rb
similarity index 88%
rename from src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/messages.rb
rename to src/ruby/pb/src/proto/grpc/testing/messages_pb.rb
index 2bdfe0eade3..e27ccd0dc04 100644
--- a/src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/messages.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/pb/src/proto/grpc/testing/messages_pb.rb
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
 require 'google/protobuf'
 
 Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.build do
+  add_message "grpc.testing.BoolValue" do
+    optional :value, :bool, 1
+  end
   add_message "grpc.testing.Payload" do
     optional :type, :enum, 1, "grpc.testing.PayloadType"
     optional :body, :bytes, 2
@@ -18,8 +21,9 @@ Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.build do
     optional :payload, :message, 3, "grpc.testing.Payload"
     optional :fill_username, :bool, 4
     optional :fill_oauth_scope, :bool, 5
-    optional :response_compression, :enum, 6, "grpc.testing.CompressionType"
+    optional :response_compressed, :message, 6, "grpc.testing.BoolValue"
     optional :response_status, :message, 7, "grpc.testing.EchoStatus"
+    optional :expect_compressed, :message, 8, "grpc.testing.BoolValue"
   end
   add_message "grpc.testing.SimpleResponse" do
     optional :payload, :message, 1, "grpc.testing.Payload"
@@ -28,6 +32,7 @@ Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.build do
   end
   add_message "grpc.testing.StreamingInputCallRequest" do
     optional :payload, :message, 1, "grpc.testing.Payload"
+    optional :expect_compressed, :message, 2, "grpc.testing.BoolValue"
   end
   add_message "grpc.testing.StreamingInputCallResponse" do
     optional :aggregated_payload_size, :int32, 1
@@ -35,12 +40,12 @@ Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.build do
   add_message "grpc.testing.ResponseParameters" do
     optional :size, :int32, 1
     optional :interval_us, :int32, 2
+    optional :compressed, :message, 3, "grpc.testing.BoolValue"
   end
   add_message "grpc.testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest" do
     optional :response_type, :enum, 1, "grpc.testing.PayloadType"
     repeated :response_parameters, :message, 2, "grpc.testing.ResponseParameters"
     optional :payload, :message, 3, "grpc.testing.Payload"
-    optional :response_compression, :enum, 6, "grpc.testing.CompressionType"
     optional :response_status, :message, 7, "grpc.testing.EchoStatus"
   end
   add_message "grpc.testing.StreamingOutputCallResponse" do
@@ -55,18 +60,12 @@ Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.build do
   end
   add_enum "grpc.testing.PayloadType" do
     value :COMPRESSABLE, 0
-    value :UNCOMPRESSABLE, 1
-    value :RANDOM, 2
-  end
-  add_enum "grpc.testing.CompressionType" do
-    value :NONE, 0
-    value :GZIP, 1
-    value :DEFLATE, 2
   end
 end
 
 module Grpc
   module Testing
+    BoolValue = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.BoolValue").msgclass
     Payload = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.Payload").msgclass
     EchoStatus = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.EchoStatus").msgclass
     SimpleRequest = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.SimpleRequest").msgclass
@@ -79,6 +78,5 @@ module Grpc
     ReconnectParams = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.ReconnectParams").msgclass
     ReconnectInfo = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.ReconnectInfo").msgclass
     PayloadType = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.PayloadType").enummodule
-    CompressionType = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.CompressionType").enummodule
   end
 end
diff --git a/src/ruby/pb/src/proto/grpc/testing/test.rb b/src/ruby/pb/src/proto/grpc/testing/test_pb.rb
similarity index 72%
rename from src/ruby/pb/src/proto/grpc/testing/test.rb
rename to src/ruby/pb/src/proto/grpc/testing/test_pb.rb
index 245b5ce00cd..2cc98630314 100644
--- a/src/ruby/pb/src/proto/grpc/testing/test.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/pb/src/proto/grpc/testing/test_pb.rb
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 
 require 'google/protobuf'
 
-require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/empty'
-require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/messages'
+require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/empty_pb'
+require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/messages_pb'
 Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.build do
 end
 
diff --git a/src/ruby/pb/src/proto/grpc/testing/test_services.rb b/src/ruby/pb/src/proto/grpc/testing/test_services_pb.rb
similarity index 99%
rename from src/ruby/pb/src/proto/grpc/testing/test_services.rb
rename to src/ruby/pb/src/proto/grpc/testing/test_services_pb.rb
index 2652de5e6d2..fde328e4c5d 100644
--- a/src/ruby/pb/src/proto/grpc/testing/test_services.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/pb/src/proto/grpc/testing/test_services_pb.rb
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 #
 
 require 'grpc'
-require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/test'
+require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/test_pb'
 
 module Grpc
   module Testing
diff --git a/src/ruby/pb/test/client.rb b/src/ruby/pb/test/client.rb
index 066a7bb90f1..b9af160e7a3 100755
--- a/src/ruby/pb/test/client.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/pb/test/client.rb
@@ -52,9 +52,9 @@ require_relative '../../lib/grpc'
 require 'googleauth'
 require 'google/protobuf'
 
-require_relative 'proto/empty'
-require_relative 'proto/messages'
-require_relative 'proto/test_services'
+require_relative '../src/proto/grpc/testing/empty_pb'
+require_relative '../src/proto/grpc/testing/messages_pb'
+require_relative '../src/proto/grpc/testing/test_services_pb'
 
 AUTH_ENV = Google::Auth::CredentialsLoader::ENV_VAR
 
diff --git a/src/ruby/pb/test/proto/empty.rb b/src/ruby/pb/test/proto/empty.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 559adcc85e7..00000000000
--- a/src/ruby/pb/test/proto/empty.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
-# source: test/proto/empty.proto
-
-require 'google/protobuf'
-
-Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.build do
-  add_message "grpc.testing.Empty" do
-  end
-end
-
-module Grpc
-  module Testing
-    Empty = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.Empty").msgclass
-  end
-end
diff --git a/src/ruby/pb/test/proto/messages.rb b/src/ruby/pb/test/proto/messages.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 5222c9824a7..00000000000
--- a/src/ruby/pb/test/proto/messages.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
-# source: test/proto/messages.proto
-
-require 'google/protobuf'
-
-Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.build do
-  add_message "grpc.testing.Payload" do
-    optional :type, :enum, 1, "grpc.testing.PayloadType"
-    optional :body, :bytes, 2
-  end
-  add_message "grpc.testing.EchoStatus" do
-    optional :code, :int32, 1
-    optional :message, :string, 2
-  end
-  add_message "grpc.testing.SimpleRequest" do
-    optional :response_type, :enum, 1, "grpc.testing.PayloadType"
-    optional :response_size, :int32, 2
-    optional :payload, :message, 3, "grpc.testing.Payload"
-    optional :fill_username, :bool, 4
-    optional :fill_oauth_scope, :bool, 5
-    optional :response_compression, :enum, 6, "grpc.testing.CompressionType"
-    optional :response_status, :message, 7, "grpc.testing.EchoStatus"
-  end
-  add_message "grpc.testing.SimpleResponse" do
-    optional :payload, :message, 1, "grpc.testing.Payload"
-    optional :username, :string, 2
-    optional :oauth_scope, :string, 3
-  end
-  add_message "grpc.testing.StreamingInputCallRequest" do
-    optional :payload, :message, 1, "grpc.testing.Payload"
-  end
-  add_message "grpc.testing.StreamingInputCallResponse" do
-    optional :aggregated_payload_size, :int32, 1
-  end
-  add_message "grpc.testing.ResponseParameters" do
-    optional :size, :int32, 1
-    optional :interval_us, :int32, 2
-  end
-  add_message "grpc.testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest" do
-    optional :response_type, :enum, 1, "grpc.testing.PayloadType"
-    repeated :response_parameters, :message, 2, "grpc.testing.ResponseParameters"
-    optional :payload, :message, 3, "grpc.testing.Payload"
-    optional :response_compression, :enum, 6, "grpc.testing.CompressionType"
-    optional :response_status, :message, 7, "grpc.testing.EchoStatus"
-  end
-  add_message "grpc.testing.StreamingOutputCallResponse" do
-    optional :payload, :message, 1, "grpc.testing.Payload"
-  end
-  add_message "grpc.testing.ReconnectInfo" do
-    optional :passed, :bool, 1
-    repeated :backoff_ms, :int32, 2
-  end
-  add_enum "grpc.testing.PayloadType" do
-    value :COMPRESSABLE, 0
-    value :UNCOMPRESSABLE, 1
-    value :RANDOM, 2
-  end
-  add_enum "grpc.testing.CompressionType" do
-    value :NONE, 0
-    value :GZIP, 1
-    value :DEFLATE, 2
-  end
-end
-
-module Grpc
-  module Testing
-    Payload = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.Payload").msgclass
-    EchoStatus = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.EchoStatus").msgclass
-    SimpleRequest = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.SimpleRequest").msgclass
-    SimpleResponse = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.SimpleResponse").msgclass
-    StreamingInputCallRequest = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.StreamingInputCallRequest").msgclass
-    StreamingInputCallResponse = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.StreamingInputCallResponse").msgclass
-    ResponseParameters = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.ResponseParameters").msgclass
-    StreamingOutputCallRequest = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest").msgclass
-    StreamingOutputCallResponse = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.StreamingOutputCallResponse").msgclass
-    ReconnectInfo = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.ReconnectInfo").msgclass
-    PayloadType = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.PayloadType").enummodule
-    CompressionType = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.CompressionType").enummodule
-  end
-end
diff --git a/src/ruby/pb/test/proto/test.rb b/src/ruby/pb/test/proto/test.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 100eb6505c9..00000000000
--- a/src/ruby/pb/test/proto/test.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
-# source: test/proto/test.proto
-
-require 'google/protobuf'
-
-require 'test/proto/empty'
-require 'test/proto/messages'
-Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.build do
-end
-
-module Grpc
-  module Testing
-  end
-end
diff --git a/src/ruby/pb/test/proto/test_services.rb b/src/ruby/pb/test/proto/test_services.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 9df9cc5860b..00000000000
--- a/src/ruby/pb/test/proto/test_services.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
-# Source: test/proto/test.proto for package 'grpc.testing'
-
-require 'grpc'
-require 'test/proto/test'
-
-module Grpc
-  module Testing
-    module TestService
-
-      # TODO: add proto service documentation here
-      class Service
-
-        include GRPC::GenericService
-
-        self.marshal_class_method = :encode
-        self.unmarshal_class_method = :decode
-        self.service_name = 'grpc.testing.TestService'
-
-        rpc :EmptyCall, Empty, Empty
-        rpc :UnaryCall, SimpleRequest, SimpleResponse
-        rpc :StreamingOutputCall, StreamingOutputCallRequest, stream(StreamingOutputCallResponse)
-        rpc :StreamingInputCall, stream(StreamingInputCallRequest), StreamingInputCallResponse
-        rpc :FullDuplexCall, stream(StreamingOutputCallRequest), stream(StreamingOutputCallResponse)
-        rpc :HalfDuplexCall, stream(StreamingOutputCallRequest), stream(StreamingOutputCallResponse)
-      end
-
-      Stub = Service.rpc_stub_class
-    end
-    module UnimplementedService
-
-      # TODO: add proto service documentation here
-      class Service
-
-        include GRPC::GenericService
-
-        self.marshal_class_method = :encode
-        self.unmarshal_class_method = :decode
-        self.service_name = 'grpc.testing.UnimplementedService'
-
-        rpc :UnimplementedCall, Empty, Empty
-      end
-
-      Stub = Service.rpc_stub_class
-    end
-    module ReconnectService
-
-      # TODO: add proto service documentation here
-      class Service
-
-        include GRPC::GenericService
-
-        self.marshal_class_method = :encode
-        self.unmarshal_class_method = :decode
-        self.service_name = 'grpc.testing.ReconnectService'
-
-        rpc :Start, Empty, Empty
-        rpc :Stop, Empty, ReconnectInfo
-      end
-
-      Stub = Service.rpc_stub_class
-    end
-  end
-end
diff --git a/src/ruby/pb/test/server.rb b/src/ruby/pb/test/server.rb
index 088f281dc47..0808121661c 100755
--- a/src/ruby/pb/test/server.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/pb/test/server.rb
@@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ require 'optparse'
 
 require 'grpc'
 
-require 'test/proto/empty'
-require 'test/proto/messages'
-require 'test/proto/test_services'
+require_relative '../src/proto/grpc/testing/empty_pb'
+require_relative '../src/proto/grpc/testing/messages_pb'
+require_relative '../src/proto/grpc/testing/test_services_pb'
 
 # DebugIsTruncated extends the default Logger to truncate debug messages
 class DebugIsTruncated < Logger
diff --git a/src/ruby/qps/client.rb b/src/ruby/qps/client.rb
index 917b01271e8..7ed648acefc 100644
--- a/src/ruby/qps/client.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/qps/client.rb
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ $LOAD_PATH.unshift(this_dir) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(this_dir)
 
 require 'grpc'
 require 'histogram'
-require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/services_services'
+require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/services_services_pb'
 
 class Poisson
   def interarrival
diff --git a/src/ruby/qps/server.rb b/src/ruby/qps/server.rb
index 52a89ce847c..cd98ee1fd94 100644
--- a/src/ruby/qps/server.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/qps/server.rb
@@ -38,9 +38,9 @@ $LOAD_PATH.unshift(this_dir) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(this_dir)
 
 require 'grpc'
 require 'qps-common'
-require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/messages'
-require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/services_services'
-require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/stats'
+require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/messages_pb'
+require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/services_services_pb'
+require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/stats_pb'
 
 class BenchmarkServiceImpl < Grpc::Testing::BenchmarkService::Service
   def unary_call(req, _call)
diff --git a/src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/control.rb b/src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/control_pb.rb
similarity index 97%
rename from src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/control.rb
rename to src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/control_pb.rb
index 958fca320bc..02207a2b5d8 100644
--- a/src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/control.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/control_pb.rb
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 
 require 'google/protobuf'
 
-require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/payloads'
-require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/stats'
+require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/payloads_pb'
+require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/stats_pb'
 Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.build do
   add_message "grpc.testing.PoissonParams" do
     optional :offered_load, :double, 1
@@ -109,6 +109,8 @@ Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.build do
     repeated :server_stats, :message, 4, "grpc.testing.ServerStats"
     repeated :server_cores, :int32, 5
     optional :summary, :message, 6, "grpc.testing.ScenarioResultSummary"
+    repeated :client_success, :bool, 7
+    repeated :server_success, :bool, 8
   end
   add_enum "grpc.testing.ClientType" do
     value :SYNC_CLIENT, 0
diff --git a/src/ruby/pb/src/proto/grpc/testing/messages.rb b/src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/messages_pb.rb
similarity index 88%
rename from src/ruby/pb/src/proto/grpc/testing/messages.rb
rename to src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/messages_pb.rb
index 2bdfe0eade3..e27ccd0dc04 100644
--- a/src/ruby/pb/src/proto/grpc/testing/messages.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/messages_pb.rb
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
 require 'google/protobuf'
 
 Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.build do
+  add_message "grpc.testing.BoolValue" do
+    optional :value, :bool, 1
+  end
   add_message "grpc.testing.Payload" do
     optional :type, :enum, 1, "grpc.testing.PayloadType"
     optional :body, :bytes, 2
@@ -18,8 +21,9 @@ Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.build do
     optional :payload, :message, 3, "grpc.testing.Payload"
     optional :fill_username, :bool, 4
     optional :fill_oauth_scope, :bool, 5
-    optional :response_compression, :enum, 6, "grpc.testing.CompressionType"
+    optional :response_compressed, :message, 6, "grpc.testing.BoolValue"
     optional :response_status, :message, 7, "grpc.testing.EchoStatus"
+    optional :expect_compressed, :message, 8, "grpc.testing.BoolValue"
   end
   add_message "grpc.testing.SimpleResponse" do
     optional :payload, :message, 1, "grpc.testing.Payload"
@@ -28,6 +32,7 @@ Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.build do
   end
   add_message "grpc.testing.StreamingInputCallRequest" do
     optional :payload, :message, 1, "grpc.testing.Payload"
+    optional :expect_compressed, :message, 2, "grpc.testing.BoolValue"
   end
   add_message "grpc.testing.StreamingInputCallResponse" do
     optional :aggregated_payload_size, :int32, 1
@@ -35,12 +40,12 @@ Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.build do
   add_message "grpc.testing.ResponseParameters" do
     optional :size, :int32, 1
     optional :interval_us, :int32, 2
+    optional :compressed, :message, 3, "grpc.testing.BoolValue"
   end
   add_message "grpc.testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest" do
     optional :response_type, :enum, 1, "grpc.testing.PayloadType"
     repeated :response_parameters, :message, 2, "grpc.testing.ResponseParameters"
     optional :payload, :message, 3, "grpc.testing.Payload"
-    optional :response_compression, :enum, 6, "grpc.testing.CompressionType"
     optional :response_status, :message, 7, "grpc.testing.EchoStatus"
   end
   add_message "grpc.testing.StreamingOutputCallResponse" do
@@ -55,18 +60,12 @@ Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.build do
   end
   add_enum "grpc.testing.PayloadType" do
     value :COMPRESSABLE, 0
-    value :UNCOMPRESSABLE, 1
-    value :RANDOM, 2
-  end
-  add_enum "grpc.testing.CompressionType" do
-    value :NONE, 0
-    value :GZIP, 1
-    value :DEFLATE, 2
   end
 end
 
 module Grpc
   module Testing
+    BoolValue = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.BoolValue").msgclass
     Payload = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.Payload").msgclass
     EchoStatus = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.EchoStatus").msgclass
     SimpleRequest = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.SimpleRequest").msgclass
@@ -79,6 +78,5 @@ module Grpc
     ReconnectParams = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.ReconnectParams").msgclass
     ReconnectInfo = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.ReconnectInfo").msgclass
     PayloadType = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.PayloadType").enummodule
-    CompressionType = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.CompressionType").enummodule
   end
 end
diff --git a/src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/payloads.rb b/src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/payloads_pb.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/payloads.rb
rename to src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/payloads_pb.rb
diff --git a/src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/services.rb b/src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/services_pb.rb
similarity index 72%
rename from src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/services.rb
rename to src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/services_pb.rb
index b2675c2afe5..5ce13bf8b04 100644
--- a/src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/services.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/services_pb.rb
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 
 require 'google/protobuf'
 
-require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/messages'
-require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/control'
+require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/messages_pb'
+require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/control_pb'
 Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.build do
 end
 
diff --git a/src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/services_services.rb b/src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/services_services_pb.rb
similarity index 98%
rename from src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/services_services.rb
rename to src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/services_services_pb.rb
index 94b9a1e164e..bdbb9c86d00 100644
--- a/src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/services_services.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/services_services_pb.rb
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 # of unary/streaming requests/responses.
 
 require 'grpc'
-require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/services'
+require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/services_pb'
 
 module Grpc
   module Testing
diff --git a/src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/stats.rb b/src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/stats_pb.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/stats.rb
rename to src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/stats_pb.rb
diff --git a/src/ruby/qps/worker.rb b/src/ruby/qps/worker.rb
index 665fb863526..12b8087ca05 100755
--- a/src/ruby/qps/worker.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/qps/worker.rb
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ require 'facter'
 require 'client'
 require 'qps-common'
 require 'server'
-require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/services_services'
+require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/services_services_pb'
 
 class WorkerServiceImpl < Grpc::Testing::WorkerService::Service
   def cpu_cores
diff --git a/src/ruby/spec/pb/duplicate/codegen_spec.rb b/src/ruby/spec/pb/duplicate/codegen_spec.rb
index 54c136c5102..ea0240965ca 100644
--- a/src/ruby/spec/pb/duplicate/codegen_spec.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/spec/pb/duplicate/codegen_spec.rb
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ describe 'Ping protobuf code generation' do
       # Get the current content
       service_path = File.join(root_dir, 'src', 'ruby', 'pb', 'grpc',
                                'testing', 'duplicate',
-                               'echo_duplicate_services.rb')
+                               'echo_duplicate_services_pb.rb')
       want = nil
       File.open(service_path) { |f| want = f.read }
 
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ describe 'Ping protobuf code generation' do
       got = nil
       Dir.mktmpdir do |tmp_dir|
         gen_out = File.join(tmp_dir, 'src', 'proto', 'grpc', 'testing',
-                            'duplicate', 'echo_duplicate_services.rb')
+                            'duplicate', 'echo_duplicate_services_pb.rb')
         pid = spawn(
           'protoc',
           '-I.',
diff --git a/src/ruby/spec/pb/health/checker_spec.rb b/src/ruby/spec/pb/health/checker_spec.rb
index de11c9fedf7..1b2fa968271 100644
--- a/src/ruby/spec/pb/health/checker_spec.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/spec/pb/health/checker_spec.rb
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
 require 'grpc'
-require 'grpc/health/v1/health'
+require 'grpc/health/v1/health_pb'
 require 'grpc/health/checker'
 require 'open3'
 require 'tmpdir'
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ describe 'Health protobuf code generation' do
       skip 'protoc || grpc_ruby_plugin missing, cannot verify health code-gen'
     else
       it 'should already be loaded indirectly i.e, used by the other specs' do
-        expect(require('grpc/health/v1/health_services')).to be(false)
+        expect(require('grpc/health/v1/health_services_pb')).to be(false)
       end
 
       it 'should have the same content as created by code generation' do
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ describe 'Health protobuf code generation' do
 
         # Get the current content
         service_path = File.join(root_dir, 'ruby', 'pb', 'grpc',
-                                 'health', 'v1', 'health_services.rb')
+                                 'health', 'v1', 'health_services_pb.rb')
         want = nil
         File.open(service_path) { |f| want = f.read }
 
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ describe 'Health protobuf code generation' do
         got = nil
         Dir.mktmpdir do |tmp_dir|
           gen_out = File.join(tmp_dir, 'grpc', 'health', 'v1',
-                              'health_services.rb')
+                              'health_services_pb.rb')
           pid = spawn(
             'protoc',
             '-I.',
diff --git a/src/ruby/stress/metrics_server.rb b/src/ruby/stress/metrics_server.rb
index 13638c4d211..2b7f78577d9 100644
--- a/src/ruby/stress/metrics_server.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/stress/metrics_server.rb
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@
 # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-require_relative '../pb/grpc/testing/metrics.rb'
-require_relative '../pb/grpc/testing/metrics_services.rb'
+require_relative '../pb/grpc/testing/metrics_pb.rb'
+require_relative '../pb/grpc/testing/metrics_services_pb.rb'
 
 class Gauge
   def get_name
diff --git a/src/ruby/tools/bin/grpc_tools_ruby_protoc b/src/ruby/tools/bin/grpc_tools_ruby_protoc
new file mode 100755
index 00000000000..dab06e7958d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ruby/tools/bin/grpc_tools_ruby_protoc
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+require 'rbconfig'
+
+require_relative '../os_check'
+
+ext = RbConfig::CONFIG['EXEEXT']
+
+protoc_name = 'protoc' + ext
+
+plugin_name = 'grpc_ruby_plugin' + ext
+
+protoc_dir = File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__),
+                       RbConfig::CONFIG['host_cpu'] + '-' + OS.os_name)
+
+protoc_path = File.join(protoc_dir, protoc_name)
+
+plugin_path = File.join(protoc_dir, plugin_name)
+
+exec([ protoc_path, protoc_path ], "--plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=#{plugin_path}", *ARGV)
diff --git a/src/ruby/tools/bin/grpc_tools_ruby_protoc_plugin.rb b/src/ruby/tools/bin/grpc_tools_ruby_protoc_plugin
similarity index 100%
rename from src/ruby/tools/bin/grpc_tools_ruby_protoc_plugin.rb
rename to src/ruby/tools/bin/grpc_tools_ruby_protoc_plugin
diff --git a/src/ruby/tools/grpc-tools.gemspec b/src/ruby/tools/grpc-tools.gemspec
index 9fa4b66392d..68e2a7a1133 100644
--- a/src/ruby/tools/grpc-tools.gemspec
+++ b/src/ruby/tools/grpc-tools.gemspec
@@ -18,5 +18,5 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
 
   s.platform = Gem::Platform::RUBY
 
-  s.executables = %w( grpc_tools_ruby_protoc.rb grpc_tools_ruby_protoc_plugin.rb )
+  s.executables = %w( grpc_tools_ruby_protoc grpc_tools_ruby_protoc_plugin )
 end
diff --git a/src/ruby/tools/version.rb b/src/ruby/tools/version.rb
index 2e318b82ad5..84c03b255d5 100644
--- a/src/ruby/tools/version.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/tools/version.rb
@@ -29,6 +29,6 @@
 
 module GRPC
   module Tools
-    VERSION = '1.0.0.pre1'
+    VERSION = '1.0.0.pre2'
   end
 end
diff --git a/templates/composer.json.template b/templates/composer.json.template
index 07ab1f20eba..48d3b8892e2 100644
--- a/templates/composer.json.template
+++ b/templates/composer.json.template
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
     "require": {
       "php": ">=5.5.0",
-      "stanley-cheung/protobuf-php": "dev-master"
+      "stanley-cheung/protobuf-php": "v0.6"
     },
     "require-dev": {
       "google/auth": "v0.9"
diff --git a/templates/gRPC-Core.podspec.template b/templates/gRPC-Core.podspec.template
index aefe6e965cc..cf7ec31a8e1 100644
--- a/templates/gRPC-Core.podspec.template
+++ b/templates/gRPC-Core.podspec.template
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
   %>
   Pod::Spec.new do |s|
     s.name     = 'gRPC-Core'
-    version = '0.14.0'
+    version = '1.0.0-pre1'
     s.version  = version
     s.summary  = 'Core cross-platform gRPC library, written in C'
     s.homepage = 'http://www.grpc.io'
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
 
     s.source = {
       :git => 'https://github.com/grpc/grpc.git',
-      :tag => "release-#{version.gsub(/\./, '_')}-objectivec-#{version}",
+      :tag => "objective-c-v#{version}",
       # TODO(jcanizales): Depend explicitly on the nanopb pod, and disable submodules.
       :submodules => true,
     }
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@
       ss.header_mappings_dir = '.'
       ss.libraries = 'z'
       ss.dependency "#{s.name}/Interface", version
-      ss.dependency 'BoringSSL', '~> 4.0'
+      ss.dependency 'BoringSSL', '~> 5.0'
 
       # To save you from scrolling, this is the last part of the podspec.
       ss.source_files = ${ruby_multiline_list(grpc_private_files(libs), 22)}
diff --git a/templates/package.xml.template b/templates/package.xml.template
index 153823ece5b..87b10389598 100644
--- a/templates/package.xml.template
+++ b/templates/package.xml.template
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <email>grpc-packages@google.com</email>
     <active>yes</active>
    </lead>
-   <date>2016-07-13</date>
+   <date>2016-07-28</date>
    <time>16:06:07</time>
    <version>
     <release>${settings.php_version.php()}</release>
@@ -24,8 +24,7 @@
    </stability>
    <license>BSD</license>
    <notes>
-  - GA release
-  - Fix shutdown hang problem #4017
+  - PHP7 Support continued, reduce code duplication #7543
    </notes>
    <contents>
     <dir baseinstalldir="/" name="/">
@@ -206,8 +205,8 @@
     </release>
     <release>
      <version>
-      <release>1.0.0</release>
-      <api>1.0.0</api>
+      <release>1.0.0RC1</release>
+      <api>1.0.0RC1</api>
      </version>
      <stability>
       <release>stable</release>
@@ -220,5 +219,35 @@
   - Fix shutdown hang problem #4017
      </notes>
     </release>
+    <release>
+     <version>
+      <release>1.0.0RC2</release>
+      <api>1.0.0RC2</api>
+     </version>
+     <stability>
+      <release>stable</release>
+      <api>stable</api>
+     </stability>
+     <date>2016-07-21</date>
+     <license>BSD</license>
+     <notes>
+  - PHP7 Support #7464
+     </notes>
+    </release>
+    <release>
+     <version>
+      <release>1.0.0RC3</release>
+      <api>1.0.0RC3</api>
+     </version>
+     <stability>
+      <release>stable</release>
+      <api>stable</api>
+     </stability>
+     <date>2016-07-28</date>
+     <license>BSD</license>
+     <notes>
+  - PHP7 Support continued, reduce code duplication #7543
+     </notes>
+    </release>
    </changelog>
   </package>
diff --git a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Auth/project.json.template b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Auth/project.json.template
index d91bd8ce1df..b3244e4d3c9 100644
--- a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Auth/project.json.template
+++ b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Auth/project.json.template
@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@
           "net45"
         ],
         "dependencies": {
-          "Microsoft.NETCore.Portable.Compatibility": "1.0.1-rc2-24027",
-          "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027",
-          "System.Threading.Tasks": "4.0.11-rc2-24027"
+          "Microsoft.NETCore.Portable.Compatibility": "1.0.1",
+          "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0",
+          "System.Threading.Tasks": "4.0.11"
         }
       }
     }
diff --git a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/project.json.template b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/project.json.template
index bc9fa3e63a9..3452d6b4b02 100644
--- a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/project.json.template
+++ b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/project.json.template
@@ -8,16 +8,20 @@
       },
       "Newtonsoft.Json": "8.0.3",
       "NUnit": "3.2.0",
-      "NUnitLite": "3.2.0-*"
+      "NUnitLite": "3.2.0-*",
+      "NUnit.ConsoleRunner": "3.2.0",
+      "OpenCover": "4.6.519",
+      "ReportGenerator": "2.4.4.0"
     },
     "frameworks": {
       "net45": { },
-      "netstandard1.5": {
+      "netcoreapp1.0": {
         "imports": [
           "portable-net45"
         ],
         "dependencies": {
-          "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027"
+          "Microsoft.NETCore.App": "1.0.0",
+          "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
         }
       }
     },
diff --git a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/project.json.template b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/project.json.template
index cdcebc5303d..bd0e8b2c138 100644
--- a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/project.json.template
+++ b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/project.json.template
@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@
       "files": {
         "mappings": {
           "build/net45/": "Grpc.Core.targets",
-          "build/native/bin/windows_x86/": "../nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-          "build/native/bin/windows_x64/": "../nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-          "build/native/bin/linux_x86/": "../nativelibs/linux_x86/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-          "build/native/bin/linux_x64/": "../nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-          "build/native/bin/macosx_x86/": "../nativelibs/macosx_x86/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib",
-          "build/native/bin/macosx_x64/": "../nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+          "runtimes/win/native/grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+          "runtimes/win/native/grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+          "runtimes/linux/native/libgrpc_csharp_ext.x86.so": "../nativelibs/linux_x86/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+          "runtimes/linux/native/libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+          "runtimes/osx/native/libgrpc_csharp_ext.x86.dylib": "../nativelibs/macosx_x86/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib",
+          "runtimes/osx/native/libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
         }
       }
     },
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@
           "portable-net45"
         ],
         "dependencies": {
-          "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027",
-          "System.Threading.Thread": "4.0.0-rc2-24027"
+          "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0",
+          "System.Threading.Thread": "4.0.0"
         }
       }
     }
diff --git a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.MathClient/project.json.template b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.MathClient/project.json.template
index fba401c3a47..67151dbcfa8 100644
--- a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.MathClient/project.json.template
+++ b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.MathClient/project.json.template
@@ -9,12 +9,13 @@
     },
     "frameworks": {
       "net45": { },
-      "netstandard1.5": {
+      "netcoreapp1.0": {
         "imports": [
           "portable-net45"
         ],
         "dependencies": {
-          "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027"
+          "Microsoft.NETCore.App": "1.0.0",
+          "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
         }
       }
     }
diff --git a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.MathServer/project.json.template b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.MathServer/project.json.template
index fba401c3a47..67151dbcfa8 100644
--- a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.MathServer/project.json.template
+++ b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.MathServer/project.json.template
@@ -9,12 +9,13 @@
     },
     "frameworks": {
       "net45": { },
-      "netstandard1.5": {
+      "netcoreapp1.0": {
         "imports": [
           "portable-net45"
         ],
         "dependencies": {
-          "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027"
+          "Microsoft.NETCore.App": "1.0.0",
+          "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
         }
       }
     }
diff --git a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.Tests/project.json.template b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.Tests/project.json.template
index 21765f0565c..af13cb58501 100644
--- a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.Tests/project.json.template
+++ b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.Tests/project.json.template
@@ -11,12 +11,13 @@
     },
     "frameworks": {
       "net45": { },
-      "netstandard1.5": {
+      "netcoreapp1.0": {
         "imports": [
           "portable-net45"
         ],
         "dependencies": {
-          "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027"
+          "Microsoft.NETCore.App": "1.0.0",
+          "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
         }
       }
     }
diff --git a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples/project.json.template b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples/project.json.template
index 715fc087256..d5d63f658e4 100644
--- a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples/project.json.template
+++ b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples/project.json.template
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
           "portable-net45"
         ],
         "dependencies": {
-          "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027"
+          "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
         }
       }
     }
diff --git a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck.Tests/project.json.template b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck.Tests/project.json.template
index 79e67226cb4..417b773a428 100644
--- a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck.Tests/project.json.template
+++ b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck.Tests/project.json.template
@@ -11,12 +11,13 @@
     },
     "frameworks": {
       "net45": { },
-      "netstandard1.5": {
+      "netcoreapp1.0": {
         "imports": [
           "portable-net45"
         ],
         "dependencies": {
-          "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027"
+          "Microsoft.NETCore.App": "1.0.0",
+          "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
         }
       }
     }
diff --git a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck/project.json.template b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck/project.json.template
index 264ed292050..cd2da0089bb 100644
--- a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck/project.json.template
+++ b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck/project.json.template
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
           "portable-net45"
         ],
         "dependencies": {
-          "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027"
+          "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
         }
       }
     }
diff --git a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Client/project.json.template b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Client/project.json.template
index 10ed5493477..93151f2b89e 100644
--- a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Client/project.json.template
+++ b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Client/project.json.template
@@ -9,13 +9,14 @@
     },
     "frameworks": {
       "net45": { },
-      "netstandard1.5": {
+      "netcoreapp1.0": {
         "imports": [
           "portable-net45",
           "net45"
         ],
         "dependencies": {
-          "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027"
+          "Microsoft.NETCore.App": "1.0.0",
+          "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
         }
       }
     }
diff --git a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.QpsWorker/project.json.template b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.QpsWorker/project.json.template
index 10ed5493477..93151f2b89e 100644
--- a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.QpsWorker/project.json.template
+++ b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.QpsWorker/project.json.template
@@ -9,13 +9,14 @@
     },
     "frameworks": {
       "net45": { },
-      "netstandard1.5": {
+      "netcoreapp1.0": {
         "imports": [
           "portable-net45",
           "net45"
         ],
         "dependencies": {
-          "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027"
+          "Microsoft.NETCore.App": "1.0.0",
+          "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
         }
       }
     }
diff --git a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Server/project.json.template b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Server/project.json.template
index 10ed5493477..93151f2b89e 100644
--- a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Server/project.json.template
+++ b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Server/project.json.template
@@ -9,13 +9,14 @@
     },
     "frameworks": {
       "net45": { },
-      "netstandard1.5": {
+      "netcoreapp1.0": {
         "imports": [
           "portable-net45",
           "net45"
         ],
         "dependencies": {
-          "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027"
+          "Microsoft.NETCore.App": "1.0.0",
+          "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
         }
       }
     }
diff --git a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.StressClient/project.json.template b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.StressClient/project.json.template
index 10ed5493477..93151f2b89e 100644
--- a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.StressClient/project.json.template
+++ b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.StressClient/project.json.template
@@ -9,13 +9,14 @@
     },
     "frameworks": {
       "net45": { },
-      "netstandard1.5": {
+      "netcoreapp1.0": {
         "imports": [
           "portable-net45",
           "net45"
         ],
         "dependencies": {
-          "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027"
+          "Microsoft.NETCore.App": "1.0.0",
+          "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
         }
       }
     }
diff --git a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/project.json.template b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/project.json.template
index 31815114857..0a7d5e9af40 100644
--- a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/project.json.template
+++ b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/project.json.template
@@ -24,14 +24,15 @@
           "System.IO": ""
         }
       },
-      "netstandard1.5": {
+      "netcoreapp1.0": {
         "imports": [
           "portable-net45",
           "net45"
         ],
         "dependencies": {
-          "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027",
-          "System.Linq.Expressions": "4.0.11-rc2-24027"
+          "Microsoft.NETCore.App": "1.0.0",
+          "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0",
+          "System.Linq.Expressions": "4.1.0"
         }
       }
     }
diff --git a/templates/src/csharp/build_options.include b/templates/src/csharp/build_options.include
index ae96b94f728..169a45a808a 100644
--- a/templates/src/csharp/build_options.include
+++ b/templates/src/csharp/build_options.include
@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@
           "include": "data/*",
           % endif
           "mappings": {
-            "nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-            "nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
           }
         }
       }
@@ -42,10 +42,10 @@
           "include": "data/*",
           % endif
           "mappings": {
-            "nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-            "nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
           }
         }
       }
diff --git a/templates/src/node/health_check/package.json.template b/templates/src/node/health_check/package.json.template
index 1248ced1e16..96b9748aa74 100644
--- a/templates/src/node/health_check/package.json.template
+++ b/templates/src/node/health_check/package.json.template
@@ -21,11 +21,11 @@
       "lodash": "^3.9.3",
       "google-protobuf": "^3.0.0-alpha.5"
     },
-    "files": {
+    "files": [
       "LICENSE",
       "health.js",
       "v1"
-    },
+    ],
     "main": "src/node/index.js",
     "license": "BSD-3-Clause"
   }
diff --git a/templates/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc_version.py.template b/templates/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc_version.py.template
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..98946e95d3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc_version.py.template
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+%YAML 1.2
+--- |
+  # Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+  # All rights reserved.
+  #
+  # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+  # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+  # met:
+  #
+  #     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+  # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+  #     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+  # copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+  # in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+  # distribution.
+  #     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+  # contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+  # this software without specific prior written permission.
+  #
+  # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+  # "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+  # LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+  # A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+  # OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+  # SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+  # LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+  # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+  # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+  # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+  # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+  # AUTO-GENERATED FROM `$REPO_ROOT/templates/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc_version.py.template`!!!
+
+  VERSION='${settings.python_version.pep440()}'
diff --git a/templates/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_php/Dockerfile.template b/templates/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_php/Dockerfile.template
index 476f9d3d3eb..f37eadad745 100644
--- a/templates/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_php/Dockerfile.template
+++ b/templates/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_php/Dockerfile.template
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 %YAML 1.2
 --- |
-  # Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+  # Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
   # All rights reserved.
   #
   # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -35,30 +35,5 @@
   <%include file="../../ruby_deps.include"/>
   <%include file="../../php_deps.include"/>
   <%include file="../../run_tests_addons.include"/>
-  # ronn: a ruby tool used to convert markdown to man pages, used during the
-  # install of Protobuf extensions
-  #
-  # rake: a ruby version of make used to build the PHP Protobuf extension
-  RUN /bin/bash -l -c "rvm all do gem install ronn rake"
-  
-  # Install composer
-  RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
-  RUN mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
-  
-  # As an attempt to work around #4212, try to prefetch Protobuf-PHP dependency
-  # into composer cache to prevent "composer install" from cloning on each build.
-  RUN git clone --mirror https://github.com/stanley-cheung/Protobuf-PHP.git ${'\\'}
-    /root/.composer/cache/vcs/git-github.com-stanley-cheung-Protobuf-PHP.git/
-  
-  # Download the patched PHP protobuf so that PHP gRPC clients can be generated
-  # from proto3 schemas.
-  RUN git clone https://github.com/stanley-cheung/Protobuf-PHP.git /var/local/git/protobuf-php
-  
-  RUN /bin/bash -l -c "rvm use ruby-2.1 ${'\\'}
-    && cd /var/local/git/protobuf-php ${'\\'}
-    && rvm all do rake pear:package version=1.0 ${'\\'}
-    && pear install Protobuf-1.0.tgz"
-  
-  # Define the default command.
-  CMD ["bash"]
+  <%include file="../../php_common_deps.include"/>
   
diff --git a/templates/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_php7/Dockerfile.template b/templates/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_php7/Dockerfile.template
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..42157ee062c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_php7/Dockerfile.template
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+%YAML 1.2
+--- |
+  # Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+  # All rights reserved.
+  #
+  # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+  # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+  # met:
+  #
+  #     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+  # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+  #     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+  # copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+  # in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+  # distribution.
+  #     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+  # contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+  # this software without specific prior written permission.
+  #
+  # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+  # "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+  # LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+  # A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+  # OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+  # SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+  # LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+  # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+  # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+  # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+  # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+  
+  FROM debian:jessie
+  
+  <%include file="../../php7_deps.include"/>
+  <%include file="../../ruby_deps.include"/>
+  <%include file="../../run_tests_addons.include"/>
+  <%include file="../../php_common_deps.include"/>
diff --git a/templates/tools/dockerfile/php7_deps.include b/templates/tools/dockerfile/php7_deps.include
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a24e5064428
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/tools/dockerfile/php7_deps.include
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#=================
+# PHP7 dependencies
+
+# Install Git and basic packages.
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y ${'\\'}
+  autoconf ${'\\'}
+  automake ${'\\'}
+  build-essential ${'\\'}
+  ccache ${'\\'}
+  curl ${'\\'}
+  git ${'\\'}
+  libcurl4-openssl-dev ${'\\'}
+  libgmp-dev ${'\\'}
+  libgmp3-dev ${'\\'}
+  libssl-dev ${'\\'}
+  libtool ${'\\'}
+  libxml2-dev ${'\\'}
+  pkg-config ${'\\'}
+  re2c ${'\\'}
+  time ${'\\'}
+  unzip ${'\\'}
+  wget ${'\\'}
+  zip && apt-get clean
+
+# Install other dependencies
+RUN ln -sf /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/gmp.h /usr/include/gmp.h
+RUN wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-2.6.4.tar.gz -O /var/local/bison-2.6.4.tar.gz
+RUN cd /var/local ${'\\'}
+  && tar -zxvf bison-2.6.4.tar.gz ${'\\'}
+  && cd /var/local/bison-2.6.4 ${'\\'}
+  && ./configure ${'\\'}
+  && make ${'\\'}
+  && make install
+
+# Compile PHP7 from source
+RUN git clone https://github.com/php/php-src /var/local/git/php-src
+RUN cd /var/local/git/php-src ${'\\'}
+  && git checkout PHP-7.0.9 ${'\\'}
+  && ./buildconf --force ${'\\'}
+  && ./configure ${'\\'}
+  --with-gmp ${'\\'}
+  --with-openssl ${'\\'}
+  --with-zlib ${'\\'}
+  && make ${'\\'}
+  && make install
diff --git a/templates/tools/dockerfile/php_common_deps.include b/templates/tools/dockerfile/php_common_deps.include
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8839bb51554
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/tools/dockerfile/php_common_deps.include
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# ronn: a ruby tool used to convert markdown to man pages, used during the
+# install of Protobuf extensions
+#
+# rake: a ruby version of make used to build the PHP Protobuf extension
+RUN /bin/bash -l -c "rvm all do gem install ronn rake"
+
+# Install composer
+RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
+RUN mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
+
+# Download the patched PHP protobuf so that PHP gRPC clients can be generated
+# from proto3 schemas.
+RUN git clone https://github.com/stanley-cheung/Protobuf-PHP.git /var/local/git/protobuf-php
+
+RUN /bin/bash -l -c "rvm use ruby-2.1 ${'\\'}
+  && cd /var/local/git/protobuf-php ${'\\'}
+  && rvm all do rake pear:package version=1.0 ${'\\'}
+  && pear install Protobuf-1.0.tgz"
+
+# Define the default command.
+CMD ["bash"]
diff --git a/templates/tools/dockerfile/php_deps.include b/templates/tools/dockerfile/php_deps.include
index 739049b5ea0..da071e23ba4 100644
--- a/templates/tools/dockerfile/php_deps.include
+++ b/templates/tools/dockerfile/php_deps.include
@@ -3,11 +3,5 @@
 
 # Install dependencies
 
-RUN /bin/bash -l -c "echo 'deb http://packages.dotdeb.org wheezy-php55 all' ${'\\'}
-    >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/dotdeb.list"
-RUN /bin/bash -l -c "echo 'deb-src http://packages.dotdeb.org wheezy-php55 all' ${'\\'}
-    >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/dotdeb.list"
-RUN wget http://www.dotdeb.org/dotdeb.gpg -O- | apt-key add -
-
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y ${'\\'}
     git php5 php5-dev phpunit unzip
diff --git a/templates/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_php/Dockerfile.template b/templates/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_php/Dockerfile.template
index 4cd069da34e..df61808937f 100644
--- a/templates/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_php/Dockerfile.template
+++ b/templates/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_php/Dockerfile.template
@@ -46,11 +46,6 @@
   RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
   RUN mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
   
-  # As an attempt to work around #4212, try to prefetch Protobuf-PHP dependency
-  # into composer cache to prevent "composer install" from cloning on each build.
-  RUN git clone --mirror https://github.com/stanley-cheung/Protobuf-PHP.git ${'\\'}
-    /root/.composer/cache/vcs/git-github.com-stanley-cheung-Protobuf-PHP.git/
-  
   # Download the patched PHP protobuf so that PHP gRPC clients can be generated
   # from proto3 schemas.
   RUN git clone https://github.com/stanley-cheung/Protobuf-PHP.git /var/local/git/protobuf-php
diff --git a/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/php7_jessie_x64/Dockerfile.template b/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/php7_jessie_x64/Dockerfile.template
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e6a213d90d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/php7_jessie_x64/Dockerfile.template
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+%YAML 1.2
+--- |
+  # Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+  # All rights reserved.
+  #
+  # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+  # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+  # met:
+  #
+  #     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+  # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+  #     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+  # copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+  # in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+  # distribution.
+  #     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+  # contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+  # this software without specific prior written permission.
+  #
+  # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+  # "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+  # LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+  # A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+  # OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+  # SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+  # LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+  # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+  # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+  # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+  # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+  
+  FROM debian:jessie
+  
+  <%include file="../../php7_deps.include"/>
+  <%include file="../../python_deps.include"/>
+  <%include file="../../run_tests_addons.include"/>
+  # Define the default command.
+  CMD ["bash"]
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/high_initial_seqno.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/high_initial_seqno.c
index 50e3c9cb898..db45f5eb5ad 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/high_initial_seqno.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/high_initial_seqno.c
@@ -203,6 +203,12 @@ static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_fixture f) {
   grpc_call_destroy(c);
   grpc_call_destroy(s);
 
+  /* TODO(ctiller): this rate limits the test, and it should be removed when
+                    retry has been implemented; until then cross-thread chatter
+                    may result in some requests needing to be cancelled due to
+                    seqno exhaustion. */
+  cq_verify_empty(cqv);
+
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 }
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/network_status_change.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/network_status_change.c
index 10207844ab0..39ddc137543 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/network_status_change.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/network_status_change.c
@@ -186,9 +186,10 @@ static void test_invoke_network_status_change(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == error);
 
   cq_expect_completion(cqv, tag(102), 1);
+  cq_verify(cqv);
+
   // Simulate the network loss event
   grpc_network_status_shutdown_all_endpoints();
-  cq_verify(cqv);
 
   op = ops;
   op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_CLOSE_ON_SERVER;
@@ -205,7 +206,7 @@ static void test_invoke_network_status_change(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   op++;
   error = grpc_call_start_batch(s, ops, (size_t)(op - ops), tag(103), NULL);
   GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == error);
-  void shutdown_all_endpoints();
+
   cq_expect_completion(cqv, tag(103), 1);
   cq_expect_completion(cqv, tag(1), 1);
   cq_verify(cqv);
diff --git a/test/core/internal_api_canaries/iomgr.c b/test/core/internal_api_canaries/iomgr.c
index 5e86c423095..27d630623ed 100644
--- a/test/core/internal_api_canaries/iomgr.c
+++ b/test/core/internal_api_canaries/iomgr.c
@@ -77,11 +77,14 @@ static void test_code(void) {
 
   /* endpoint.h */
   grpc_endpoint endpoint;
-  grpc_endpoint_vtable vtable = {
-      grpc_endpoint_read,           grpc_endpoint_write,
-      grpc_endpoint_add_to_pollset, grpc_endpoint_add_to_pollset_set,
-      grpc_endpoint_shutdown,       grpc_endpoint_destroy,
-      grpc_endpoint_get_peer};
+  grpc_endpoint_vtable vtable = {grpc_endpoint_read,
+                                 grpc_endpoint_write,
+                                 grpc_endpoint_get_workqueue,
+                                 grpc_endpoint_add_to_pollset,
+                                 grpc_endpoint_add_to_pollset_set,
+                                 grpc_endpoint_shutdown,
+                                 grpc_endpoint_destroy,
+                                 grpc_endpoint_get_peer};
   endpoint.vtable = &vtable;
 
   grpc_endpoint_read(&exec_ctx, &endpoint, NULL, NULL);
diff --git a/test/core/iomgr/workqueue_test.c b/test/core/iomgr/workqueue_test.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 76ecfae74b8..00000000000
--- a/test/core/iomgr/workqueue_test.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
- *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- */
-
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue.h"
-
-#include <grpc/grpc.h>
-#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
-#include <grpc/support/log.h>
-
-#include "test/core/util/test_config.h"
-
-static gpr_mu *g_mu;
-static grpc_pollset *g_pollset;
-
-static void must_succeed(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *p, grpc_error *error) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
-  gpr_mu_lock(g_mu);
-  *(int *)p = 1;
-  GPR_ASSERT(
-      GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("pollset_kick", grpc_pollset_kick(g_pollset, NULL)));
-  gpr_mu_unlock(g_mu);
-}
-
-static void test_ref_unref(void) {
-  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
-  grpc_workqueue *wq;
-  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("grpc_workqueue_create",
-                               grpc_workqueue_create(&exec_ctx, &wq)));
-  GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REF(wq, "test");
-  GRPC_WORKQUEUE_UNREF(&exec_ctx, wq, "test");
-  GRPC_WORKQUEUE_UNREF(&exec_ctx, wq, "destroy");
-  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
-}
-
-static void test_add_closure(void) {
-  grpc_closure c;
-  int done = 0;
-  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
-  grpc_workqueue *wq;
-  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("grpc_workqueue_create",
-                               grpc_workqueue_create(&exec_ctx, &wq)));
-  gpr_timespec deadline = GRPC_TIMEOUT_SECONDS_TO_DEADLINE(5);
-  grpc_pollset_worker *worker = NULL;
-  grpc_closure_init(&c, must_succeed, &done);
-
-  grpc_workqueue_enqueue(&exec_ctx, wq, &c, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
-  grpc_workqueue_add_to_pollset(&exec_ctx, wq, g_pollset);
-
-  gpr_mu_lock(g_mu);
-  GPR_ASSERT(!done);
-  while (!done) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR(
-        "pollset_work",
-        grpc_pollset_work(&exec_ctx, g_pollset, &worker,
-                          gpr_now(deadline.clock_type), deadline)));
-  }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(g_mu);
-  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
-  GPR_ASSERT(done);
-
-  GRPC_WORKQUEUE_UNREF(&exec_ctx, wq, "destroy");
-  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
-}
-
-static void test_flush(void) {
-  grpc_closure c;
-  int done = 0;
-  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
-  grpc_workqueue *wq;
-  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("grpc_workqueue_create",
-                               grpc_workqueue_create(&exec_ctx, &wq)));
-  gpr_timespec deadline = GRPC_TIMEOUT_SECONDS_TO_DEADLINE(5);
-  grpc_pollset_worker *worker = NULL;
-  grpc_closure_init(&c, must_succeed, &done);
-
-  grpc_exec_ctx_sched(&exec_ctx, &c, GRPC_ERROR_NONE, NULL);
-  grpc_workqueue_flush(&exec_ctx, wq);
-  grpc_workqueue_add_to_pollset(&exec_ctx, wq, g_pollset);
-
-  gpr_mu_lock(g_mu);
-  GPR_ASSERT(!done);
-  while (!done) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR(
-        "pollset_work",
-        grpc_pollset_work(&exec_ctx, g_pollset, &worker,
-                          gpr_now(deadline.clock_type), deadline)));
-  }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(g_mu);
-  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
-  GPR_ASSERT(done);
-
-  GRPC_WORKQUEUE_UNREF(&exec_ctx, wq, "destroy");
-  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
-}
-
-static void destroy_pollset(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *p,
-                            grpc_error *error) {
-  grpc_pollset_destroy(p);
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char **argv) {
-  grpc_closure destroyed;
-  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
-  grpc_test_init(argc, argv);
-  grpc_init();
-  g_pollset = gpr_malloc(grpc_pollset_size());
-  grpc_pollset_init(g_pollset, &g_mu);
-
-  test_ref_unref();
-  test_add_closure();
-  test_flush();
-
-  grpc_closure_init(&destroyed, destroy_pollset, g_pollset);
-  grpc_pollset_shutdown(&exec_ctx, g_pollset, &destroyed);
-  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
-  grpc_shutdown();
-
-  gpr_free(g_pollset);
-  return 0;
-}
diff --git a/test/core/util/mock_endpoint.c b/test/core/util/mock_endpoint.c
index ed9545e9df2..13e0e918fbe 100644
--- a/test/core/util/mock_endpoint.c
+++ b/test/core/util/mock_endpoint.c
@@ -95,9 +95,17 @@ static char *me_get_peer(grpc_endpoint *ep) {
   return gpr_strdup("fake:mock_endpoint");
 }
 
+static grpc_workqueue *me_get_workqueue(grpc_endpoint *ep) { return NULL; }
+
 static const grpc_endpoint_vtable vtable = {
-    me_read,     me_write,   me_add_to_pollset, me_add_to_pollset_set,
-    me_shutdown, me_destroy, me_get_peer,
+    me_read,
+    me_write,
+    me_get_workqueue,
+    me_add_to_pollset,
+    me_add_to_pollset_set,
+    me_shutdown,
+    me_destroy,
+    me_get_peer,
 };
 
 grpc_endpoint *grpc_mock_endpoint_create(void (*on_write)(gpr_slice slice)) {
diff --git a/test/core/util/passthru_endpoint.c b/test/core/util/passthru_endpoint.c
index a39f3dd66e2..7ed9e97bd6a 100644
--- a/test/core/util/passthru_endpoint.c
+++ b/test/core/util/passthru_endpoint.c
@@ -140,9 +140,17 @@ static char *me_get_peer(grpc_endpoint *ep) {
   return gpr_strdup("fake:mock_endpoint");
 }
 
+static grpc_workqueue *me_get_workqueue(grpc_endpoint *ep) { return NULL; }
+
 static const grpc_endpoint_vtable vtable = {
-    me_read,     me_write,   me_add_to_pollset, me_add_to_pollset_set,
-    me_shutdown, me_destroy, me_get_peer,
+    me_read,
+    me_write,
+    me_get_workqueue,
+    me_add_to_pollset,
+    me_add_to_pollset_set,
+    me_shutdown,
+    me_destroy,
+    me_get_peer,
 };
 
 static void half_init(half *m, passthru_endpoint *parent) {
diff --git a/test/cpp/end2end/async_end2end_test.cc b/test/cpp/end2end/async_end2end_test.cc
index 6c7eae53a40..4a8936d2810 100644
--- a/test/cpp/end2end/async_end2end_test.cc
+++ b/test/cpp/end2end/async_end2end_test.cc
@@ -345,6 +345,31 @@ TEST_P(AsyncEnd2endTest, SequentialRpcs) {
   SendRpc(10);
 }
 
+// We do not need to protect notify because the use is synchronized.
+void ServerWait(Server* server, int* notify) {
+  server->Wait();
+  *notify = 1;
+}
+TEST_P(AsyncEnd2endTest, WaitAndShutdownTest) {
+  int notify = 0;
+  std::thread* wait_thread =
+      new std::thread(&ServerWait, server_.get(), &notify);
+  ResetStub();
+  SendRpc(1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, notify);
+  server_->Shutdown();
+  wait_thread->join();
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, notify);
+  delete wait_thread;
+}
+
+TEST_P(AsyncEnd2endTest, ShutdownThenWait) {
+  ResetStub();
+  SendRpc(1);
+  server_->Shutdown();
+  server_->Wait();
+}
+
 // Test a simple RPC using the async version of Next
 TEST_P(AsyncEnd2endTest, AsyncNextRpc) {
   ResetStub();
diff --git a/test/cpp/end2end/end2end_test.cc b/test/cpp/end2end/end2end_test.cc
index 354a59cedd5..0f87ae3e440 100644
--- a/test/cpp/end2end/end2end_test.cc
+++ b/test/cpp/end2end/end2end_test.cc
@@ -1166,6 +1166,9 @@ TEST_P(ProxyEnd2endTest, HugeResponse) {
   request.mutable_param()->set_response_message_length(kResponseSize);
 
   ClientContext context;
+  std::chrono::system_clock::time_point deadline =
+      std::chrono::system_clock::now() + std::chrono::seconds(20);
+  context.set_deadline(deadline);
   Status s = stub_->Echo(&context, request, &response);
   EXPECT_EQ(kResponseSize, response.message().size());
   EXPECT_TRUE(s.ok());
diff --git a/test/cpp/end2end/server_builder_plugin_test.cc b/test/cpp/end2end/server_builder_plugin_test.cc
index 778a2be573e..b967a5d1e99 100644
--- a/test/cpp/end2end/server_builder_plugin_test.cc
+++ b/test/cpp/end2end/server_builder_plugin_test.cc
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ class ServerBuilderPluginTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<bool> {
     // we run some tests without a service, and for those we need to supply a
     // frequently polled completion queue
     cq_ = builder_->AddCompletionQueue();
-    cq_thread_ = grpc::thread(std::bind(&ServerBuilderPluginTest::RunCQ, this));
+    cq_thread_ = new grpc::thread(&ServerBuilderPluginTest::RunCQ, this);
     server_ = builder_->BuildAndStart();
     EXPECT_TRUE(CheckPresent());
   }
@@ -209,7 +209,8 @@ class ServerBuilderPluginTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<bool> {
     EXPECT_TRUE(plugin->finish_is_called());
     server_->Shutdown();
     cq_->Shutdown();
-    cq_thread_.join();
+    cq_thread_->join();
+    delete cq_thread_;
   }
 
   string to_string(const int number) {
@@ -224,7 +225,7 @@ class ServerBuilderPluginTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<bool> {
   std::unique_ptr<grpc::testing::EchoTestService::Stub> stub_;
   std::unique_ptr<ServerCompletionQueue> cq_;
   std::unique_ptr<Server> server_;
-  grpc::thread cq_thread_;
+  grpc::thread* cq_thread_;
   TestServiceImpl service_;
   int port_;
 
diff --git a/test/cpp/qps/client.h b/test/cpp/qps/client.h
index 047bd164082..4045e13460f 100644
--- a/test/cpp/qps/client.h
+++ b/test/cpp/qps/client.h
@@ -112,6 +112,21 @@ class ClientRequestCreator<ByteBuffer> {
   }
 };
 
+class HistogramEntry GRPC_FINAL {
+ public:
+  HistogramEntry() : used_(false) {}
+  bool used() const { return used_; }
+  double value() const { return value_; }
+  void set_value(double v) {
+    used_ = true;
+    value_ = v;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  bool used_;
+  double value_;
+};
+
 class Client {
  public:
   Client() : timer_(new UsageTimer), interarrival_timer_() {}
@@ -151,10 +166,21 @@ class Client {
     return stats;
   }
 
+  // Must call AwaitThreadsCompletion before destructor to avoid a race
+  // between destructor and invocation of virtual ThreadFunc
+  void AwaitThreadsCompletion() {
+    DestroyMultithreading();
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> g(thread_completion_mu_);
+    while (threads_remaining_ != 0) {
+      threads_complete_.wait(g);
+    }
+  }
+
  protected:
   bool closed_loop_;
 
   void StartThreads(size_t num_threads) {
+    threads_remaining_ = num_threads;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
       threads_.emplace_back(new Thread(this, i));
     }
@@ -162,7 +188,8 @@ class Client {
 
   void EndThreads() { threads_.clear(); }
 
-  virtual bool ThreadFunc(Histogram* histogram, size_t thread_idx) = 0;
+  virtual void DestroyMultithreading() = 0;
+  virtual bool ThreadFunc(HistogramEntry* histogram, size_t thread_idx) = 0;
 
   void SetupLoadTest(const ClientConfig& config, size_t num_threads) {
     // Set up the load distribution based on the number of threads
@@ -215,7 +242,6 @@ class Client {
    public:
     Thread(Client* client, size_t idx)
         : done_(false),
-          new_stats_(nullptr),
           client_(client),
           idx_(idx),
           impl_(&Thread::ThreadFunc, this) {}
@@ -230,15 +256,10 @@ class Client {
 
     void BeginSwap(Histogram* n) {
       std::lock_guard<std::mutex> g(mu_);
-      new_stats_ = n;
+      n->Swap(&histogram_);
     }
 
-    void EndSwap() {
-      std::unique_lock<std::mutex> g(mu_);
-      while (new_stats_ != nullptr) {
-        cv_.wait(g);
-      };
-    }
+    void EndSwap() {}
 
     void MergeStatsInto(Histogram* hist) {
       std::unique_lock<std::mutex> g(mu_);
@@ -252,29 +273,26 @@ class Client {
     void ThreadFunc() {
       for (;;) {
         // run the loop body
-        const bool thread_still_ok = client_->ThreadFunc(&histogram_, idx_);
-        // lock, see if we're done
+        HistogramEntry entry;
+        const bool thread_still_ok = client_->ThreadFunc(&entry, idx_);
+        // lock, update histogram if needed and see if we're done
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> g(mu_);
+        if (entry.used()) {
+          histogram_.Add(entry.value());
+        }
         if (!thread_still_ok) {
           gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Finishing client thread due to RPC error");
           done_ = true;
         }
         if (done_) {
+          client_->CompleteThread();
           return;
         }
-        // check if we're resetting stats, swap out the histogram if so
-        if (new_stats_) {
-          new_stats_->Swap(&histogram_);
-          new_stats_ = nullptr;
-          cv_.notify_one();
-        }
       }
     }
 
     std::mutex mu_;
-    std::condition_variable cv_;
     bool done_;
-    Histogram* new_stats_;
     Histogram histogram_;
     Client* client_;
     const size_t idx_;
@@ -286,6 +304,18 @@ class Client {
 
   InterarrivalTimer interarrival_timer_;
   std::vector<gpr_timespec> next_time_;
+
+  std::mutex thread_completion_mu_;
+  size_t threads_remaining_;
+  std::condition_variable threads_complete_;
+
+  void CompleteThread() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> g(thread_completion_mu_);
+    threads_remaining_--;
+    if (threads_remaining_ == 0) {
+      threads_complete_.notify_all();
+    }
+  }
 };
 
 template <class StubType, class RequestType>
diff --git a/test/cpp/qps/client_async.cc b/test/cpp/qps/client_async.cc
index 1507d1e3d66..5d9cb4bd0cf 100644
--- a/test/cpp/qps/client_async.cc
+++ b/test/cpp/qps/client_async.cc
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
  *
  */
 
-#include <cassert>
 #include <forward_list>
 #include <functional>
 #include <list>
@@ -48,7 +47,6 @@
 #include <grpc++/generic/generic_stub.h>
 #include <grpc/grpc.h>
 #include <grpc/support/cpu.h>
-#include <grpc/support/histogram.h>
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
 
 #include "src/proto/grpc/testing/services.grpc.pb.h"
@@ -64,7 +62,7 @@ class ClientRpcContext {
   ClientRpcContext() {}
   virtual ~ClientRpcContext() {}
   // next state, return false if done. Collect stats when appropriate
-  virtual bool RunNextState(bool, Histogram* hist) = 0;
+  virtual bool RunNextState(bool, HistogramEntry* entry) = 0;
   virtual ClientRpcContext* StartNewClone() = 0;
   static void* tag(ClientRpcContext* c) { return reinterpret_cast<void*>(c); }
   static ClientRpcContext* detag(void* t) {
@@ -104,7 +102,7 @@ class ClientRpcContextUnaryImpl : public ClientRpcContext {
       alarm_.reset(new Alarm(cq_, next_issue_(), ClientRpcContext::tag(this)));
     }
   }
-  bool RunNextState(bool ok, Histogram* hist) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
+  bool RunNextState(bool ok, HistogramEntry* entry) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
     switch (next_state_) {
       case State::READY:
         start_ = UsageTimer::Now();
@@ -114,7 +112,7 @@ class ClientRpcContextUnaryImpl : public ClientRpcContext {
         next_state_ = State::RESP_DONE;
         return true;
       case State::RESP_DONE:
-        hist->Add((UsageTimer::Now() - start_) * 1e9);
+        entry->set_value((UsageTimer::Now() - start_) * 1e9);
         callback_(status_, &response_);
         next_state_ = State::INVALID;
         return false;
@@ -176,6 +174,7 @@ class AsyncClient : public ClientImpl<StubType, RequestType> {
     for (int i = 0; i < num_async_threads_; i++) {
       cli_cqs_.emplace_back(new CompletionQueue);
       next_issuers_.emplace_back(NextIssuer(i));
+      shutdown_state_.emplace_back(new PerThreadShutdownState());
     }
 
     using namespace std::placeholders;
@@ -192,7 +191,6 @@ class AsyncClient : public ClientImpl<StubType, RequestType> {
   }
   virtual ~AsyncClient() {
     for (auto cq = cli_cqs_.begin(); cq != cli_cqs_.end(); cq++) {
-      (*cq)->Shutdown();
       void* got_tag;
       bool ok;
       while ((*cq)->Next(&got_tag, &ok)) {
@@ -201,32 +199,16 @@ class AsyncClient : public ClientImpl<StubType, RequestType> {
     }
   }
 
-  bool ThreadFunc(Histogram* histogram,
-                  size_t thread_idx) GRPC_OVERRIDE GRPC_FINAL {
-    void* got_tag;
-    bool ok;
-
-    if (cli_cqs_[thread_idx]->Next(&got_tag, &ok)) {
-      // Got a regular event, so process it
-      ClientRpcContext* ctx = ClientRpcContext::detag(got_tag);
-      if (!ctx->RunNextState(ok, histogram)) {
-        // The RPC and callback are done, so clone the ctx
-        // and kickstart the new one
-        auto clone = ctx->StartNewClone();
-        clone->Start(cli_cqs_[thread_idx].get());
-        // delete the old version
-        delete ctx;
-      }
-      return true;
-    } else {  // queue is shutting down
-      return false;
-    }
-  }
-
  protected:
   const int num_async_threads_;
 
  private:
+  struct PerThreadShutdownState {
+    mutable std::mutex mutex;
+    bool shutdown;
+    PerThreadShutdownState() : shutdown(false) {}
+  };
+
   int NumThreads(const ClientConfig& config) {
     int num_threads = config.async_client_threads();
     if (num_threads <= 0) {  // Use dynamic sizing
@@ -235,9 +217,60 @@ class AsyncClient : public ClientImpl<StubType, RequestType> {
     }
     return num_threads;
   }
+  void DestroyMultithreading() GRPC_OVERRIDE GRPC_FINAL {
+    for (auto ss = shutdown_state_.begin(); ss != shutdown_state_.end(); ++ss) {
+      std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock((*ss)->mutex);
+      (*ss)->shutdown = true;
+    }
+    for (auto cq = cli_cqs_.begin(); cq != cli_cqs_.end(); cq++) {
+      (*cq)->Shutdown();
+    }
+    this->EndThreads();  // this needed for resolution
+  }
+
+  bool ThreadFunc(HistogramEntry* entry,
+                  size_t thread_idx) GRPC_OVERRIDE GRPC_FINAL {
+    void* got_tag;
+    bool ok;
+
+    switch (cli_cqs_[thread_idx]->AsyncNext(
+        &got_tag, &ok,
+        std::chrono::system_clock::now() + std::chrono::milliseconds(10))) {
+      case CompletionQueue::GOT_EVENT: {
+        // Got a regular event, so process it
+        ClientRpcContext* ctx = ClientRpcContext::detag(got_tag);
+        // Proceed while holding a lock to make sure that
+        // this thread isn't supposed to shut down
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(shutdown_state_[thread_idx]->mutex);
+        if (shutdown_state_[thread_idx]->shutdown) {
+          return true;
+        } else if (!ctx->RunNextState(ok, entry)) {
+          // The RPC and callback are done, so clone the ctx
+          // and kickstart the new one
+          auto clone = ctx->StartNewClone();
+          clone->Start(cli_cqs_[thread_idx].get());
+          // delete the old version
+          delete ctx;
+        }
+        return true;
+      }
+      case CompletionQueue::TIMEOUT: {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(shutdown_state_[thread_idx]->mutex);
+        if (shutdown_state_[thread_idx]->shutdown) {
+          return true;
+        }
+        return true;
+      }
+      case CompletionQueue::SHUTDOWN:  // queue is shutting down, so we must be
+                                       // done
+        return true;
+    }
+    GPR_UNREACHABLE_CODE(return true);
+  }
 
   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<CompletionQueue>> cli_cqs_;
   std::vector<std::function<gpr_timespec()>> next_issuers_;
+  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<PerThreadShutdownState>> shutdown_state_;
 };
 
 static std::unique_ptr<BenchmarkService::Stub> BenchmarkStubCreator(
@@ -253,7 +286,7 @@ class AsyncUnaryClient GRPC_FINAL
             config, SetupCtx, BenchmarkStubCreator) {
     StartThreads(num_async_threads_);
   }
-  ~AsyncUnaryClient() GRPC_OVERRIDE { EndThreads(); }
+  ~AsyncUnaryClient() GRPC_OVERRIDE {}
 
  private:
   static void CheckDone(grpc::Status s, SimpleResponse* response) {}
@@ -298,7 +331,7 @@ class ClientRpcContextStreamingImpl : public ClientRpcContext {
     stream_ = start_req_(stub_, &context_, cq, ClientRpcContext::tag(this));
     next_state_ = State::STREAM_IDLE;
   }
-  bool RunNextState(bool ok, Histogram* hist) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
+  bool RunNextState(bool ok, HistogramEntry* entry) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
     while (true) {
       switch (next_state_) {
         case State::STREAM_IDLE:
@@ -330,7 +363,7 @@ class ClientRpcContextStreamingImpl : public ClientRpcContext {
           return true;
           break;
         case State::READ_DONE:
-          hist->Add((UsageTimer::Now() - start_) * 1e9);
+          entry->set_value((UsageTimer::Now() - start_) * 1e9);
           callback_(status_, &response_);
           next_state_ = State::STREAM_IDLE;
           break;  // loop around
@@ -382,7 +415,7 @@ class AsyncStreamingClient GRPC_FINAL
     StartThreads(num_async_threads_);
   }
 
-  ~AsyncStreamingClient() GRPC_OVERRIDE { EndThreads(); }
+  ~AsyncStreamingClient() GRPC_OVERRIDE {}
 
  private:
   static void CheckDone(grpc::Status s, SimpleResponse* response) {}
@@ -430,7 +463,7 @@ class ClientRpcContextGenericStreamingImpl : public ClientRpcContext {
                          ClientRpcContext::tag(this));
     next_state_ = State::STREAM_IDLE;
   }
-  bool RunNextState(bool ok, Histogram* hist) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
+  bool RunNextState(bool ok, HistogramEntry* entry) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
     while (true) {
       switch (next_state_) {
         case State::STREAM_IDLE:
@@ -462,7 +495,7 @@ class ClientRpcContextGenericStreamingImpl : public ClientRpcContext {
           return true;
           break;
         case State::READ_DONE:
-          hist->Add((UsageTimer::Now() - start_) * 1e9);
+          entry->set_value((UsageTimer::Now() - start_) * 1e9);
           callback_(status_, &response_);
           next_state_ = State::STREAM_IDLE;
           break;  // loop around
@@ -518,7 +551,7 @@ class GenericAsyncStreamingClient GRPC_FINAL
     StartThreads(num_async_threads_);
   }
 
-  ~GenericAsyncStreamingClient() GRPC_OVERRIDE { EndThreads(); }
+  ~GenericAsyncStreamingClient() GRPC_OVERRIDE {}
 
  private:
   static void CheckDone(grpc::Status s, ByteBuffer* response) {}
diff --git a/test/cpp/qps/client_sync.cc b/test/cpp/qps/client_sync.cc
index c88e95b80e5..25c78235532 100644
--- a/test/cpp/qps/client_sync.cc
+++ b/test/cpp/qps/client_sync.cc
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
  *
  */
 
-#include <cassert>
 #include <chrono>
 #include <memory>
 #include <mutex>
@@ -46,7 +45,6 @@
 #include <grpc++/server_builder.h>
 #include <grpc/grpc.h>
 #include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
-#include <grpc/support/histogram.h>
 #include <grpc/support/host_port.h>
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
 #include <grpc/support/time.h>
@@ -55,7 +53,6 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/profiling/timers.h"
 #include "src/proto/grpc/testing/services.grpc.pb.h"
 #include "test/cpp/qps/client.h"
-#include "test/cpp/qps/histogram.h"
 #include "test/cpp/qps/interarrival.h"
 #include "test/cpp/qps/usage_timer.h"
 
@@ -90,6 +87,9 @@ class SynchronousClient
 
   size_t num_threads_;
   std::vector<SimpleResponse> responses_;
+
+ private:
+  void DestroyMultithreading() GRPC_OVERRIDE GRPC_FINAL { EndThreads(); }
 };
 
 class SynchronousUnaryClient GRPC_FINAL : public SynchronousClient {
@@ -98,9 +98,9 @@ class SynchronousUnaryClient GRPC_FINAL : public SynchronousClient {
       : SynchronousClient(config) {
     StartThreads(num_threads_);
   }
-  ~SynchronousUnaryClient() { EndThreads(); }
+  ~SynchronousUnaryClient() {}
 
-  bool ThreadFunc(Histogram* histogram, size_t thread_idx) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
+  bool ThreadFunc(HistogramEntry* entry, size_t thread_idx) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
     WaitToIssue(thread_idx);
     auto* stub = channels_[thread_idx % channels_.size()].get_stub();
     double start = UsageTimer::Now();
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ class SynchronousUnaryClient GRPC_FINAL : public SynchronousClient {
     grpc::ClientContext context;
     grpc::Status s =
         stub->UnaryCall(&context, request_, &responses_[thread_idx]);
-    histogram->Add((UsageTimer::Now() - start) * 1e9);
+    entry->set_value((UsageTimer::Now() - start) * 1e9);
     return s.ok();
   }
 };
@@ -127,25 +127,29 @@ class SynchronousStreamingClient GRPC_FINAL : public SynchronousClient {
     StartThreads(num_threads_);
   }
   ~SynchronousStreamingClient() {
-    EndThreads();
-    for (auto stream = &stream_[0]; stream != &stream_[num_threads_];
-         stream++) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < num_threads_; i++) {
+      auto stream = &stream_[i];
       if (*stream) {
         (*stream)->WritesDone();
-        EXPECT_TRUE((*stream)->Finish().ok());
+        Status s = (*stream)->Finish();
+        EXPECT_TRUE(s.ok());
+        if (!s.ok()) {
+          gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Stream %zu received an error %s", i,
+                  s.error_message().c_str());
+        }
       }
     }
     delete[] stream_;
     delete[] context_;
   }
 
-  bool ThreadFunc(Histogram* histogram, size_t thread_idx) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
+  bool ThreadFunc(HistogramEntry* entry, size_t thread_idx) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
     WaitToIssue(thread_idx);
     GPR_TIMER_SCOPE("SynchronousStreamingClient::ThreadFunc", 0);
     double start = UsageTimer::Now();
     if (stream_[thread_idx]->Write(request_) &&
         stream_[thread_idx]->Read(&responses_[thread_idx])) {
-      histogram->Add((UsageTimer::Now() - start) * 1e9);
+      entry->set_value((UsageTimer::Now() - start) * 1e9);
       return true;
     }
     return false;
diff --git a/test/cpp/qps/driver.cc b/test/cpp/qps/driver.cc
index 08bf0458832..2aeaea51f25 100644
--- a/test/cpp/qps/driver.cc
+++ b/test/cpp/qps/driver.cc
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ static std::unordered_map<string, std::deque<int>> get_hosts_and_cores(
       CoreRequest dummy;
       CoreResponse cores;
       grpc::Status s = stub->CoreCount(&ctx, dummy, &cores);
-      assert(s.ok());
+      GPR_ASSERT(s.ok());
       std::deque<int> dq;
       for (int i = 0; i < cores.cores(); i++) {
         dq.push_back(i);
@@ -289,9 +289,13 @@ std::unique_ptr<ScenarioResult> RunScenario(
     *args.mutable_setup() = server_config;
     servers[i].stream =
         servers[i].stub->RunServer(runsc::AllocContext(&contexts));
-    GPR_ASSERT(servers[i].stream->Write(args));
+    if (!servers[i].stream->Write(args)) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Could not write args to server %zu", i);
+    }
     ServerStatus init_status;
-    GPR_ASSERT(servers[i].stream->Read(&init_status));
+    if (!servers[i].stream->Read(&init_status)) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Server %zu did not yield initial status", i);
+    }
     gpr_join_host_port(&cli_target, host, init_status.port());
     client_config.add_server_targets(cli_target);
     gpr_free(host);
@@ -345,9 +349,13 @@ std::unique_ptr<ScenarioResult> RunScenario(
     *args.mutable_setup() = per_client_config;
     clients[i].stream =
         clients[i].stub->RunClient(runsc::AllocContext(&contexts));
-    GPR_ASSERT(clients[i].stream->Write(args));
+    if (!clients[i].stream->Write(args)) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Could not write args to client %zu", i);
+    }
     ClientStatus init_status;
-    GPR_ASSERT(clients[i].stream->Read(&init_status));
+    if (!clients[i].stream->Read(&init_status)) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Client %zu did not yield initial status", i);
+    }
   }
 
   // Let everything warmup
@@ -362,19 +370,31 @@ std::unique_ptr<ScenarioResult> RunScenario(
   server_mark.mutable_mark()->set_reset(true);
   ClientArgs client_mark;
   client_mark.mutable_mark()->set_reset(true);
-  for (auto server = &servers[0]; server != &servers[num_servers]; server++) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(server->stream->Write(server_mark));
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_servers; i++) {
+    auto server = &servers[i];
+    if (!server->stream->Write(server_mark)) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Couldn't write mark to server %zu", i);
+    }
   }
-  for (auto client = &clients[0]; client != &clients[num_clients]; client++) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(client->stream->Write(client_mark));
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_clients; i++) {
+    auto client = &clients[i];
+    if (!client->stream->Write(client_mark)) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Couldn't write mark to client %zu", i);
+    }
   }
   ServerStatus server_status;
   ClientStatus client_status;
-  for (auto server = &servers[0]; server != &servers[num_servers]; server++) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(server->stream->Read(&server_status));
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_servers; i++) {
+    auto server = &servers[i];
+    if (!server->stream->Read(&server_status)) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Couldn't get status from server %zu", i);
+    }
   }
-  for (auto client = &clients[0]; client != &clients[num_clients]; client++) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(client->stream->Read(&client_status));
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_clients; i++) {
+    auto client = &clients[i];
+    if (!client->stream->Read(&client_status)) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Couldn't get status from client %zu", i);
+    }
   }
 
   // Wait some time
@@ -390,37 +410,73 @@ std::unique_ptr<ScenarioResult> RunScenario(
   Histogram merged_latencies;
 
   gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Finishing clients");
-  for (auto client = &clients[0]; client != &clients[num_clients]; client++) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(client->stream->Write(client_mark));
-    GPR_ASSERT(client->stream->WritesDone());
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_clients; i++) {
+    auto client = &clients[i];
+    if (!client->stream->Write(client_mark)) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Couldn't write mark to client %zu", i);
+    }
+    if (!client->stream->WritesDone()) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Failed WritesDone for client %zu", i);
+    }
   }
-  for (auto client = &clients[0]; client != &clients[num_clients]; client++) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(client->stream->Read(&client_status));
-    const auto& stats = client_status.stats();
-    merged_latencies.MergeProto(stats.latencies());
-    result->add_client_stats()->CopyFrom(stats);
-    GPR_ASSERT(!client->stream->Read(&client_status));
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_clients; i++) {
+    auto client = &clients[i];
+    // Read the client final status
+    if (client->stream->Read(&client_status)) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Received final status from client %zu", i);
+      const auto& stats = client_status.stats();
+      merged_latencies.MergeProto(stats.latencies());
+      result->add_client_stats()->CopyFrom(stats);
+      // That final status should be the last message on the client stream
+      GPR_ASSERT(!client->stream->Read(&client_status));
+    } else {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Couldn't get final status from client %zu", i);
+    }
   }
-  for (auto client = &clients[0]; client != &clients[num_clients]; client++) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(client->stream->Finish().ok());
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_clients; i++) {
+    auto client = &clients[i];
+    Status s = client->stream->Finish();
+    result->add_client_success(s.ok());
+    if (!s.ok()) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Client %zu had an error %s", i,
+              s.error_message().c_str());
+    }
   }
   delete[] clients;
 
   merged_latencies.FillProto(result->mutable_latencies());
 
   gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Finishing servers");
-  for (auto server = &servers[0]; server != &servers[num_servers]; server++) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(server->stream->Write(server_mark));
-    GPR_ASSERT(server->stream->WritesDone());
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_servers; i++) {
+    auto server = &servers[i];
+    if (!server->stream->Write(server_mark)) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Couldn't write mark to server %zu", i);
+    }
+    if (!server->stream->WritesDone()) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Failed WritesDone for server %zu", i);
+    }
   }
-  for (auto server = &servers[0]; server != &servers[num_servers]; server++) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(server->stream->Read(&server_status));
-    result->add_server_stats()->CopyFrom(server_status.stats());
-    result->add_server_cores(server_status.cores());
-    GPR_ASSERT(!server->stream->Read(&server_status));
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_servers; i++) {
+    auto server = &servers[i];
+    // Read the server final status
+    if (server->stream->Read(&server_status)) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Received final status from server %zu", i);
+      result->add_server_stats()->CopyFrom(server_status.stats());
+      result->add_server_cores(server_status.cores());
+      // That final status should be the last message on the server stream
+      GPR_ASSERT(!server->stream->Read(&server_status));
+    } else {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Couldn't get final status from server %zu", i);
+    }
   }
-  for (auto server = &servers[0]; server != &servers[num_servers]; server++) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(server->stream->Finish().ok());
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_servers; i++) {
+    auto server = &servers[i];
+    Status s = server->stream->Finish();
+    result->add_server_success(s.ok());
+    if (!s.ok()) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Server %zu had an error %s", i,
+              s.error_message().c_str());
+    }
   }
 
   delete[] servers;
@@ -429,8 +485,9 @@ std::unique_ptr<ScenarioResult> RunScenario(
   return result;
 }
 
-void RunQuit() {
+bool RunQuit() {
   // Get client, server lists
+  bool result = true;
   auto workers = get_workers("QPS_WORKERS");
   for (size_t i = 0; i < workers.size(); i++) {
     auto stub = WorkerService::NewStub(
@@ -438,8 +495,14 @@ void RunQuit() {
     Void dummy;
     grpc::ClientContext ctx;
     ctx.set_fail_fast(false);
-    GPR_ASSERT(stub->QuitWorker(&ctx, dummy, &dummy).ok());
+    Status s = stub->QuitWorker(&ctx, dummy, &dummy);
+    if (!s.ok()) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Worker %zu could not be properly quit because %s", i,
+              s.error_message().c_str());
+      result = false;
+    }
   }
+  return result;
 }
 
 }  // namespace testing
diff --git a/test/cpp/qps/driver.h b/test/cpp/qps/driver.h
index 3a5cf138f11..93f4370cafa 100644
--- a/test/cpp/qps/driver.h
+++ b/test/cpp/qps/driver.h
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<ScenarioResult> RunScenario(
     const grpc::testing::ServerConfig& server_config, size_t num_servers,
     int warmup_seconds, int benchmark_seconds, int spawn_local_worker_count);
 
-void RunQuit();
+bool RunQuit();
 }  // namespace testing
 }  // namespace grpc
 
diff --git a/test/cpp/qps/gen_build_yaml.py b/test/cpp/qps/gen_build_yaml.py
index 34b81514411..4ff4e44b8b2 100755
--- a/test/cpp/qps/gen_build_yaml.py
+++ b/test/cpp/qps/gen_build_yaml.py
@@ -45,9 +45,10 @@ import performance.scenario_config as scenario_config
 
 def _scenario_json_string(scenario_json):
   # tweak parameters to get fast test times
-  scenario_json['warmup_seconds'] = 1
+  scenario_json['warmup_seconds'] = 0
   scenario_json['benchmark_seconds'] = 1
-  return json.dumps(scenario_config.remove_nonproto_fields(scenario_json))
+  scenarios_json = {'scenarios': [scenario_config.remove_nonproto_fields(scenario_json)]}
+  return json.dumps(scenarios_json)
 
 def threads_of_type(scenario_json, path):
   d = scenario_json
@@ -72,8 +73,7 @@ print yaml.dump({
     {
       'name': 'json_run_localhost',
       'shortname': 'json_run_localhost:%s' % scenario_json['name'],
-      'args': ['--scenario_json',
-               pipes.quote(_scenario_json_string(scenario_json))],
+      'args': ['--scenarios_json', _scenario_json_string(scenario_json)],
       'ci_platforms': ['linux', 'mac', 'posix', 'windows'],
       'platforms': ['linux', 'mac', 'posix', 'windows'],
       'flaky': False,
@@ -81,7 +81,8 @@ print yaml.dump({
       'boringssl': True,
       'defaults': 'boringssl',
       'cpu_cost': guess_cpu(scenario_json),
-      'exclude_configs': []
+      'exclude_configs': [],
+      'timeout_seconds': 3*60
     }
     for scenario_json in scenario_config.CXXLanguage().scenarios()
   ]
diff --git a/test/cpp/qps/json_run_localhost.cc b/test/cpp/qps/json_run_localhost.cc
index 6545dc2917d..74e40fbf1a9 100644
--- a/test/cpp/qps/json_run_localhost.cc
+++ b/test/cpp/qps/json_run_localhost.cc
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
     args.push_back(argv[i]);
   }
-  SubProcess(args).Join();
+  GPR_ASSERT(SubProcess(args).Join() == 0);
 
   for (auto it = jobs.begin(); it != jobs.end(); ++it) {
     (*it)->Interrupt();
diff --git a/test/cpp/qps/qps_json_driver.cc b/test/cpp/qps/qps_json_driver.cc
index f5d739f893a..1524ebbc389 100644
--- a/test/cpp/qps/qps_json_driver.cc
+++ b/test/cpp/qps/qps_json_driver.cc
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ DEFINE_bool(quit, false, "Quit the workers");
 namespace grpc {
 namespace testing {
 
-static void QpsDriver() {
+static bool QpsDriver() {
   grpc::string json;
 
   bool scfile = (FLAGS_scenarios_file != "");
@@ -81,13 +81,13 @@ static void QpsDriver() {
   } else if (scjson) {
     json = FLAGS_scenarios_json.c_str();
   } else if (FLAGS_quit) {
-    RunQuit();
-    return;
+    return RunQuit();
   }
 
   // Parse into an array of scenarios
   Scenarios scenarios;
   ParseJson(json.c_str(), "grpc.testing.Scenarios", &scenarios);
+  bool success = true;
 
   // Make sure that there is at least some valid scenario here
   GPR_ASSERT(scenarios.scenarios_size() > 0);
@@ -109,7 +109,15 @@ static void QpsDriver() {
     GetReporter()->ReportQPSPerCore(*result);
     GetReporter()->ReportLatency(*result);
     GetReporter()->ReportTimes(*result);
+
+    for (int i = 0; success && i < result->client_success_size(); i++) {
+      success = result->client_success(i);
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; success && i < result->server_success_size(); i++) {
+      success = result->server_success(i);
+    }
   }
+  return success;
 }
 
 }  // namespace testing
@@ -118,7 +126,7 @@ static void QpsDriver() {
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   grpc::testing::InitBenchmark(&argc, &argv, true);
 
-  grpc::testing::QpsDriver();
+  bool ok = grpc::testing::QpsDriver();
 
-  return 0;
+  return ok ? 0 : 1;
 }
diff --git a/test/cpp/qps/qps_worker.cc b/test/cpp/qps/qps_worker.cc
index f514e23e854..d3e53fe14a6 100644
--- a/test/cpp/qps/qps_worker.cc
+++ b/test/cpp/qps/qps_worker.cc
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
 
 #include "test/cpp/qps/qps_worker.h"
 
-#include <cassert>
 #include <memory>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <sstream>
@@ -124,11 +123,12 @@ class WorkerServiceImpl GRPC_FINAL : public WorkerService::Service {
       GRPC_OVERRIDE {
     InstanceGuard g(this);
     if (!g.Acquired()) {
-      return Status(StatusCode::RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED, "");
+      return Status(StatusCode::RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED, "Client worker busy");
     }
 
     ScopedProfile profile("qps_client.prof", false);
     Status ret = RunClientBody(ctx, stream);
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "RunClient: Returning");
     return ret;
   }
 
@@ -137,11 +137,12 @@ class WorkerServiceImpl GRPC_FINAL : public WorkerService::Service {
       GRPC_OVERRIDE {
     InstanceGuard g(this);
     if (!g.Acquired()) {
-      return Status(StatusCode::RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED, "");
+      return Status(StatusCode::RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED, "Server worker busy");
     }
 
     ScopedProfile profile("qps_server.prof", false);
     Status ret = RunServerBody(ctx, stream);
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "RunServer: Returning");
     return ret;
   }
 
@@ -154,7 +155,7 @@ class WorkerServiceImpl GRPC_FINAL : public WorkerService::Service {
   Status QuitWorker(ServerContext* ctx, const Void*, Void*) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
     InstanceGuard g(this);
     if (!g.Acquired()) {
-      return Status(StatusCode::RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED, "");
+      return Status(StatusCode::RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED, "Quitting worker busy");
     }
 
     worker_->MarkDone();
@@ -197,33 +198,38 @@ class WorkerServiceImpl GRPC_FINAL : public WorkerService::Service {
                        ServerReaderWriter<ClientStatus, ClientArgs>* stream) {
     ClientArgs args;
     if (!stream->Read(&args)) {
-      return Status(StatusCode::INVALID_ARGUMENT, "");
+      return Status(StatusCode::INVALID_ARGUMENT, "Couldn't read args");
     }
     if (!args.has_setup()) {
-      return Status(StatusCode::INVALID_ARGUMENT, "");
+      return Status(StatusCode::INVALID_ARGUMENT, "Invalid setup arg");
     }
     gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "RunClientBody: about to create client");
     auto client = CreateClient(args.setup());
     if (!client) {
-      return Status(StatusCode::INVALID_ARGUMENT, "");
+      return Status(StatusCode::INVALID_ARGUMENT, "Couldn't create client");
     }
     gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "RunClientBody: client created");
     ClientStatus status;
     if (!stream->Write(status)) {
-      return Status(StatusCode::UNKNOWN, "");
+      return Status(StatusCode::UNKNOWN, "Client couldn't report init status");
     }
     gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "RunClientBody: creation status reported");
     while (stream->Read(&args)) {
       gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "RunClientBody: Message read");
       if (!args.has_mark()) {
         gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "RunClientBody: Message is not a mark!");
-        return Status(StatusCode::INVALID_ARGUMENT, "");
+        return Status(StatusCode::INVALID_ARGUMENT, "Invalid mark");
       }
       *status.mutable_stats() = client->Mark(args.mark().reset());
-      stream->Write(status);
+      if (!stream->Write(status)) {
+        return Status(StatusCode::UNKNOWN, "Client couldn't respond to mark");
+      }
       gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "RunClientBody: Mark response given");
     }
 
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "RunClientBody: Awaiting Threads Completion");
+    client->AwaitThreadsCompletion();
+
     gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "RunClientBody: Returning");
     return Status::OK;
   }
@@ -232,10 +238,10 @@ class WorkerServiceImpl GRPC_FINAL : public WorkerService::Service {
                        ServerReaderWriter<ServerStatus, ServerArgs>* stream) {
     ServerArgs args;
     if (!stream->Read(&args)) {
-      return Status(StatusCode::INVALID_ARGUMENT, "");
+      return Status(StatusCode::INVALID_ARGUMENT, "Couldn't read server args");
     }
     if (!args.has_setup()) {
-      return Status(StatusCode::INVALID_ARGUMENT, "");
+      return Status(StatusCode::INVALID_ARGUMENT, "Bad server creation args");
     }
     if (server_port_ != 0) {
       args.mutable_setup()->set_port(server_port_);
@@ -243,24 +249,26 @@ class WorkerServiceImpl GRPC_FINAL : public WorkerService::Service {
     gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "RunServerBody: about to create server");
     auto server = CreateServer(args.setup());
     if (!server) {
-      return Status(StatusCode::INVALID_ARGUMENT, "");
+      return Status(StatusCode::INVALID_ARGUMENT, "Couldn't create server");
     }
     gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "RunServerBody: server created");
     ServerStatus status;
     status.set_port(server->port());
     status.set_cores(server->cores());
     if (!stream->Write(status)) {
-      return Status(StatusCode::UNKNOWN, "");
+      return Status(StatusCode::UNKNOWN, "Server couldn't report init status");
     }
     gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "RunServerBody: creation status reported");
     while (stream->Read(&args)) {
       gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "RunServerBody: Message read");
       if (!args.has_mark()) {
         gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "RunServerBody: Message not a mark!");
-        return Status(StatusCode::INVALID_ARGUMENT, "");
+        return Status(StatusCode::INVALID_ARGUMENT, "Invalid mark");
       }
       *status.mutable_stats() = server->Mark(args.mark().reset());
-      stream->Write(status);
+      if (!stream->Write(status)) {
+        return Status(StatusCode::UNKNOWN, "Server couldn't respond to mark");
+      }
       gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "RunServerBody: Mark response given");
     }
 
diff --git a/test/cpp/qps/server_async.cc b/test/cpp/qps/server_async.cc
index c9954d0d02d..dea87463312 100644
--- a/test/cpp/qps/server_async.cc
+++ b/test/cpp/qps/server_async.cc
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ class AsyncQpsServerTest : public Server {
     auto process_rpc_bound =
         std::bind(process_rpc, config.payload_config(), _1, _2);
 
-    for (int i = 0; i < 10000 / num_threads; i++) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < 15000; i++) {
       for (int j = 0; j < num_threads; j++) {
         if (request_unary_function) {
           auto request_unary =
@@ -123,21 +123,24 @@ class AsyncQpsServerTest : public Server {
 
     for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
       shutdown_state_.emplace_back(new PerThreadShutdownState());
-    }
-    for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
       threads_.emplace_back(&AsyncQpsServerTest::ThreadFunc, this, i);
     }
   }
   ~AsyncQpsServerTest() {
     for (auto ss = shutdown_state_.begin(); ss != shutdown_state_.end(); ++ss) {
-      (*ss)->set_shutdown();
+      std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock((*ss)->mutex);
+      (*ss)->shutdown = true;
+    }
+    // TODO (vpai): Remove this deadline and allow Shutdown to finish properly
+    auto deadline = std::chrono::system_clock::now() + std::chrono::seconds(3);
+    server_->Shutdown(deadline);
+    for (auto cq = srv_cqs_.begin(); cq != srv_cqs_.end(); ++cq) {
+      (*cq)->Shutdown();
     }
-    server_->Shutdown();
     for (auto thr = threads_.begin(); thr != threads_.end(); thr++) {
       thr->join();
     }
     for (auto cq = srv_cqs_.begin(); cq != srv_cqs_.end(); ++cq) {
-      (*cq)->Shutdown();
       bool ok;
       void *got_tag;
       while ((*cq)->Next(&got_tag, &ok))
@@ -150,22 +153,24 @@ class AsyncQpsServerTest : public Server {
   }
 
  private:
-  void ThreadFunc(int rank) {
+  void ThreadFunc(int thread_idx) {
     // Wait until work is available or we are shutting down
     bool ok;
     void *got_tag;
-    while (srv_cqs_[rank]->Next(&got_tag, &ok)) {
+    while (srv_cqs_[thread_idx]->Next(&got_tag, &ok)) {
       ServerRpcContext *ctx = detag(got_tag);
       // The tag is a pointer to an RPC context to invoke
-      const bool still_going = ctx->RunNextState(ok);
-      if (!shutdown_state_[rank]->shutdown()) {
-        // this RPC context is done, so refresh it
-        if (!still_going) {
-          ctx->Reset();
-        }
-      } else {
+      // Proceed while holding a lock to make sure that
+      // this thread isn't supposed to shut down
+      std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(shutdown_state_[thread_idx]->mutex);
+      if (shutdown_state_[thread_idx]->shutdown) {
         return;
       }
+      const bool still_going = ctx->RunNextState(ok);
+      // if this RPC context is done, refresh it
+      if (!still_going) {
+        ctx->Reset();
+      }
     }
     return;
   }
@@ -333,24 +338,12 @@ class AsyncQpsServerTest : public Server {
   ServiceType async_service_;
   std::forward_list<ServerRpcContext *> contexts_;
 
-  class PerThreadShutdownState {
-   public:
-    PerThreadShutdownState() : shutdown_(false) {}
-
-    bool shutdown() const {
-      std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
-      return shutdown_;
-    }
-
-    void set_shutdown() {
-      std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
-      shutdown_ = true;
-    }
-
-   private:
-    mutable std::mutex mutex_;
-    bool shutdown_;
+  struct PerThreadShutdownState {
+    mutable std::mutex mutex;
+    bool shutdown;
+    PerThreadShutdownState() : shutdown(false) {}
   };
+
   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<PerThreadShutdownState>> shutdown_state_;
 };
 
diff --git a/test/distrib/python/run_distrib_test.sh b/test/distrib/python/run_distrib_test.sh
index 8a983bc2488..0c2154838ff 100755
--- a/test/distrib/python/run_distrib_test.sh
+++ b/test/distrib/python/run_distrib_test.sh
@@ -33,34 +33,47 @@ set -ex
 cd $(dirname $0)
 
 # Pick up the source dist archive whatever its version is
+SDIST_ARCHIVES=$EXTERNAL_GIT_ROOT/input_artifacts/grpcio-*.tar.gz
 BDIST_ARCHIVES=$EXTERNAL_GIT_ROOT/input_artifacts/grpcio-*.whl
+TOOLS_SDIST_ARCHIVES=$EXTERNAL_GIT_ROOT/input_artifacts/grpcio_tools-*.tar.gz
 TOOLS_BDIST_ARCHIVES=$EXTERNAL_GIT_ROOT/input_artifacts/grpcio_tools-*.whl
 
-if [ ! -f ${SDIST_ARCHIVE} ]
-then
-  echo "Archive ${SDIST_ARCHIVE} does not exist."
-  exit 1
-fi
+function make_virtualenv() {
+  virtualenv $1
+  $1/bin/python -m pip install --upgrade six pip
+  $1/bin/python -m pip install cython
+}
 
-PYTHON=python2
-PIP=pip2
-which $PYTHON || PYTHON=python
-which $PIP || PIP=pip
+function at_least_one_installs() {
+  for file in "$@"; do
+    if python -m pip install $file; then
+      return 0
+    fi
+  done
+  return -1
+}
 
-# TODO(jtattermusch): this shouldn't be required
-# TODO(jtattermusch): run the command twice to workaround docker-on-overlay
-# issue https://github.com/docker/docker/issues/12327
-# (first attempt will fail when using docker with overlayFS)
-${PIP} install --upgrade six pip || ${PIP} install --upgrade six pip
+make_virtualenv bdist_test
+make_virtualenv sdist_test
 
-# At least one of the bdist packages has to succeed (whichever one matches the
-# test machine, anyway).
-for bdist in ${BDIST_ARCHIVES} ${TOOLS_BDIST_ARCHIVES}; do
-  ($PYTHON -m pip install $bdist) || true
-done
+#
+# Install our distributions in order of dependencies
+#
+
+(source bdist_test/bin/activate && at_least_one_installs ${BDIST_ARCHIVES})
+(source bdist_test/bin/activate && at_least_one_installs ${TOOLS_BDIST_ARCHIVES})
+
+(source sdist_test/bin/activate && at_least_one_installs ${SDIST_ARCHIVES})
+(source sdist_test/bin/activate && at_least_one_installs ${TOOLS_SDIST_ARCHIVES})
+
+#
+# Test our distributions
+#
 
 # TODO(jtattermusch): add a .proto file to the distribtest, generate python
 # code from it and then use the generated code from distribtest.py
-$PYTHON -m grpc.tools.protoc
+(source bdist_test/bin/activate && python -m grpc.tools.protoc --help)
+(source sdist_test/bin/activate && python -m grpc.tools.protoc --help)
 
-$PYTHON distribtest.py
+(source bdist_test/bin/activate && python distribtest.py)
+(source sdist_test/bin/activate && python distribtest.py)
diff --git a/tools/distrib/python/docgen.py b/tools/distrib/python/docgen.py
index f5e89f1da67..15bd8d855f6 100755
--- a/tools/distrib/python/docgen.py
+++ b/tools/distrib/python/docgen.py
@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ environment.update({
 
 subprocess_arguments_list = [
     {'args': ['virtualenv', VIRTUALENV_DIR], 'env': environment},
+    {'args': [VIRTUALENV_PIP_PATH, 'install', '--upgrade', 'pip'],
+     'env': environment},
     {'args': [VIRTUALENV_PIP_PATH, 'install', '-r', REQUIREMENTS_PATH],
      'env': environment},
     {'args': [VIRTUALENV_PYTHON_PATH, SETUP_PATH, 'build'], 'env': environment},
diff --git a/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/README.rst b/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/README.rst
index 4e5263ded5a..55521d17bb1 100644
--- a/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/README.rst
+++ b/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/README.rst
@@ -137,3 +137,42 @@ Given protobuf include directories :code:`$INCLUDE`, an output directory
 ::
 
   $ python -m grpc.tools.protoc -I$INCLUDE --python_out=$OUTPUT --grpc_python_out=$OUTPUT $PROTO_FILES
+
+To use as a build step in distutils-based projects, you may use the provided
+command class in your :code:`setup.py`:
+
+::
+
+  setuptools.setup(
+    # ...
+    cmdclass={
+      'build_proto_modules': grpc.tools.command.BuildPackageProtos,
+    }
+    # ...
+  )
+
+Invocation of the command will walk the project tree and transpile every
+:code:`.proto` file into a :code:`_pb2.py` file in the same directory.
+
+Note that this particular approach requires :code:`grpcio-tools` to be
+installed on the machine before the setup script is invoked (i.e. no
+combination of :code:`setup_requires` or :code:`install_requires` will provide
+access to :code:`grpc.tools.command.BuildPackageProtos` if it isn't already
+installed). One way to work around this can be found in our
+:code:`grpcio-health-checking`
+`package <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/grpcio-health-checking>`_:
+
+::
+
+  class BuildPackageProtos(setuptools.Command):
+    """Command to generate project *_pb2.py modules from proto files."""
+    # ...
+    def run(self):
+      from grpc.tools import command
+      command.build_package_protos(self.distribution.package_dir[''])
+
+Now including :code:`grpcio-tools` in :code:`setup_requires` will provide the
+command on-setup as desired.
+
+For more information on command classes, consult :code:`distutils` and
+:code:`setuptools` documentation.
diff --git a/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/grpc/tools/command.py b/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/grpc/tools/command.py
index ccf38b7d569..25200998357 100644
--- a/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/grpc/tools/command.py
+++ b/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/grpc/tools/command.py
@@ -35,7 +35,26 @@ import setuptools
 from grpc.tools import protoc
 
 
-class BuildProtoModules(setuptools.Command):
+def build_package_protos(package_root):
+  proto_files = []
+  inclusion_root = os.path.abspath(package_root)
+  for root, _, files in os.walk(inclusion_root):
+    for filename in files:
+      if filename.endswith('.proto'):
+        proto_files.append(os.path.abspath(os.path.join(root, filename)))
+
+  for proto_file in proto_files:
+    command = [
+        'grpc.tools.protoc',
+        '--proto_path={}'.format(inclusion_root),
+        '--python_out={}'.format(inclusion_root),
+        '--grpc_python_out={}'.format(inclusion_root),
+    ] + [proto_file]
+    if protoc.main(command) != 0:
+      sys.stderr.write('warning: {} failed'.format(command))
+
+
+class BuildPackageProtos(setuptools.Command):
   """Command to generate project *_pb2.py modules from proto files."""
 
   description = 'build grpc protobuf modules'
@@ -52,19 +71,4 @@ class BuildProtoModules(setuptools.Command):
     # directory is provided as an 'include' directory. We assume it's the '' key
     # to `self.distribution.package_dir` (and get a key error if it's not
     # there).
-    proto_files = []
-    inclusion_root = os.path.abspath(self.distribution.package_dir[''])
-    for root, _, files in os.walk(inclusion_root):
-      for filename in files:
-        if filename.endswith('.proto'):
-          proto_files.append(os.path.abspath(os.path.join(root, filename)))
-
-    for proto_file in proto_files:
-      command = [
-          'grpc.tools.protoc',
-          '--proto_path={}'.format(inclusion_root),
-          '--python_out={}'.format(inclusion_root),
-          '--grpc_python_out={}'.format(inclusion_root),
-      ] + [proto_file]
-      if protoc.main(command) != 0:
-        sys.stderr.write('warning: {} failed'.format(command))
+    build_package_protos(self.distribution.package_dir[''])
diff --git a/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/grpc_version.py b/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/grpc_version.py
index 7938b3d0293..91f6849e476 100644
--- a/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/grpc_version.py
+++ b/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/grpc_version.py
@@ -29,4 +29,4 @@
 
 # AUTO-GENERATED FROM `$REPO_ROOT/templates/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/grpc_version.py.template`!!!
 
-VERSION='1.0.0rc1'
+VERSION='1.0.0rc2'
diff --git a/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/setup.py b/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/setup.py
index d804f34fc60..43d0f5518a8 100644
--- a/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/setup.py
+++ b/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/setup.py
@@ -28,11 +28,13 @@
 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
 from distutils import extension
+from distutils import util
 import errno
 import os
 import os.path
 import pkg_resources
 import platform
+import re
 import shlex
 import shutil
 import sys
@@ -61,6 +63,13 @@ EXTRA_COMPILE_ARGS = shlex.split(os.environ.get('GRPC_PYTHON_CFLAGS',
 EXTRA_LINK_ARGS = shlex.split(os.environ.get('GRPC_PYTHON_LDFLAGS',
                                              '-lpthread'))
 
+CC_FILES = [
+  os.path.normpath(cc_file) for cc_file in protoc_lib_deps.CC_FILES]
+PROTO_FILES = [
+  os.path.normpath(proto_file) for proto_file in protoc_lib_deps.PROTO_FILES]
+CC_INCLUDE = os.path.normpath(protoc_lib_deps.CC_INCLUDE)
+PROTO_INCLUDE = os.path.normpath(protoc_lib_deps.PROTO_INCLUDE)
+
 GRPC_PYTHON_TOOLS_PACKAGE = 'grpc.tools'
 GRPC_PYTHON_PROTO_RESOURCES_NAME = '_proto'
 
@@ -76,14 +85,18 @@ if 'darwin' in sys.platform and PY3:
   if mac_target and (pkg_resources.parse_version(mac_target) <
 		     pkg_resources.parse_version('10.9.0')):
     os.environ['MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET'] = '10.9'
+    os.environ['_PYTHON_HOST_PLATFORM'] = re.sub(
+        r'macosx-[0-9]+\.[0-9]+-(.+)',
+        r'macosx-10.9-\1',
+        util.get_platform())
 
 def package_data():
   tools_path = GRPC_PYTHON_TOOLS_PACKAGE.replace('.', os.path.sep)
   proto_resources_path = os.path.join(tools_path,
                                       GRPC_PYTHON_PROTO_RESOURCES_NAME)
   proto_files = []
-  for proto_file in protoc_lib_deps.PROTO_FILES:
-    source = os.path.join(protoc_lib_deps.PROTO_INCLUDE, proto_file)
+  for proto_file in PROTO_FILES:
+    source = os.path.join(PROTO_INCLUDE, proto_file)
     target = os.path.join(proto_resources_path, proto_file)
     relative_target = os.path.join(GRPC_PYTHON_PROTO_RESOURCES_NAME, proto_file)
     try:
@@ -99,18 +112,20 @@ def package_data():
 
 def protoc_ext_module():
   plugin_sources = [
-      'grpc/tools/main.cc',
-      'grpc_root/src/compiler/python_generator.cc'] + [
-      os.path.join(protoc_lib_deps.CC_INCLUDE, cc_file)
-      for cc_file in protoc_lib_deps.CC_FILES]
+      os.path.join('grpc', 'tools', 'main.cc'),
+      os.path.join('grpc_root', 'src', 'compiler', 'python_generator.cc')] + [
+      os.path.join(CC_INCLUDE, cc_file)
+      for cc_file in CC_FILES]
   plugin_ext = extension.Extension(
       name='grpc.tools._protoc_compiler',
-      sources=['grpc/tools/_protoc_compiler.pyx'] + plugin_sources,
+      sources=(
+          [os.path.join('grpc', 'tools', '_protoc_compiler.pyx')] +
+          plugin_sources),
       include_dirs=[
           '.',
           'grpc_root',
-          'grpc_root/include',
-          protoc_lib_deps.CC_INCLUDE,
+          os.path.join('grpc_root', 'include'),
+          CC_INCLUDE,
       ],
       language='c++',
       define_macros=list(DEFINE_MACROS),
@@ -133,7 +148,7 @@ setuptools.setup(
   packages=setuptools.find_packages('.'),
   namespace_packages=['grpc'],
   install_requires=[
-    'protobuf>=3.0.0a3',
+    'protobuf>=3.0.0',
     'grpcio>=0.15.0',
   ],
   package_data=package_data(),
diff --git a/tools/distrib/python/make_grpcio_tools.py b/tools/distrib/python/make_grpcio_tools.py
index fd9b38b084b..adf58445afe 100755
--- a/tools/distrib/python/make_grpcio_tools.py
+++ b/tools/distrib/python/make_grpcio_tools.py
@@ -29,12 +29,18 @@
 # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
+from __future__ import print_function
+
+import errno
+import filecmp
+import glob
 import os
 import os.path
 import shutil
 import subprocess
 import sys
 import traceback
+import uuid
 
 DEPS_FILE_CONTENT="""
 # Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
@@ -124,20 +130,88 @@ def get_deps():
       proto_include=repr(GRPC_PYTHON_PROTOBUF_RELATIVE_ROOT))
   return deps_file_content
 
+def long_path(path):
+  if os.name == 'nt':
+    return '\\\\?\\' + path
+  else:
+    return path
+
+def atomic_file_copy(src, dst):
+  """Based on the lock-free-whack-a-mole algorithm, depending on filesystem
+     renaming being atomic. Described at http://stackoverflow.com/a/28090883.
+  """
+  try:
+    if filecmp.cmp(src, dst):
+      return
+  except:
+    pass
+  dst_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(dst))
+  dst_base = os.path.basename(dst)
+  this_id = str(uuid.uuid4()).replace('.', '-')
+  temporary_file = os.path.join(dst_dir, '{}.{}.tmp'.format(dst_base, this_id))
+  mole_file = os.path.join(dst_dir, '{}.{}.mole.tmp'.format(dst_base, this_id))
+  mole_pattern = os.path.join(dst_dir, '{}.*.mole.tmp'.format(dst_base))
+  src = long_path(src)
+  dst = long_path(dst)
+  temporary_file = long_path(temporary_file)
+  mole_file = long_path(mole_file)
+  mole_pattern = long_path(mole_pattern)
+  shutil.copy2(src, temporary_file)
+  try:
+    os.rename(temporary_file, mole_file)
+  except:
+    print('Error moving temporary file {} to {}'.format(temporary_file, mole_file), file=sys.stderr)
+    print('while trying to copy file {} to {}'.format(src, dst), file=sys.stderr)
+    raise
+  for other_file in glob.glob(mole_pattern):
+    other_id = other_file.split('.')[-3]
+    if this_id == other_id:
+      pass
+    elif this_id < other_id:
+      try:
+        os.remove(other_file)
+      except:
+        pass
+    else:
+      try:
+        os.remove(mole_file)
+      except:
+        pass
+      this_id = other_id
+      mole_file = other_file
+  try:
+    if filecmp.cmp(src, dst):
+      try:
+        os.remove(mole_file)
+      except:
+        pass
+      return
+  except:
+    pass
+  try:
+    os.rename(mole_file, dst)
+  except:
+    pass
+
 
 def main():
   os.chdir(GRPC_ROOT)
 
-  for tree in [GRPC_PYTHON_PROTOBUF,
-               GRPC_PYTHON_PROTOC_PLUGINS,
-               GRPC_PYTHON_INCLUDE]:
-    try:
-      shutil.rmtree(tree)
-    except Exception as _:
-      pass
-  shutil.copytree(GRPC_PROTOBUF, GRPC_PYTHON_PROTOBUF)
-  shutil.copytree(GRPC_PROTOC_PLUGINS, GRPC_PYTHON_PROTOC_PLUGINS)
-  shutil.copytree(GRPC_INCLUDE, GRPC_PYTHON_INCLUDE)
+  for source, target in [
+      (GRPC_PROTOBUF, GRPC_PYTHON_PROTOBUF),
+      (GRPC_PROTOC_PLUGINS, GRPC_PYTHON_PROTOC_PLUGINS),
+      (GRPC_INCLUDE, GRPC_PYTHON_INCLUDE)]:
+    for source_dir, _, files in os.walk(source):
+      target_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(target, os.path.relpath(source_dir, source)))
+      try:
+        os.makedirs(target_dir)
+      except OSError as error:
+        if error.errno != errno.EEXIST:
+          raise
+      for relative_file in files:
+        source_file = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(source_dir, relative_file))
+        target_file = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(target_dir, relative_file))
+        atomic_file_copy(source_file, target_file)
 
   try:
     protoc_lib_deps_content = get_deps()
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_arch_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_arch_x64/Dockerfile
index 2f79cc3017a..dff72eee97a 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_arch_x64/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_arch_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -33,4 +33,4 @@ RUN pacman --noconfirm -Syy
 RUN pacman --noconfirm -S openssl
 RUN pacman --noconfirm -S python2
 RUN pacman --noconfirm -S python2-pip
-
+RUN pip install virtualenv
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_centos6_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_centos6_x64/Dockerfile
index d4f473792e1..967450156cd 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_centos6_x64/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_centos6_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -44,3 +44,5 @@ RUN curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py | python -
 
 # "which" command required by python's run_distrib_test.sh
 RUN yum install -y which
+
+RUN pip install virtualenv
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_centos7_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_centos7_x64/Dockerfile
index ca64fa7bea9..0127fe1e28b 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_centos7_x64/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_centos7_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -32,4 +32,4 @@ FROM centos:7
 RUN yum install -y python
 RUN yum install -y epel-release
 RUN yum install -y python-pip
-
+RUN pip install virtualenv
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_fedora20_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_fedora20_x64/Dockerfile
index 8b0f769c263..3d3636e43da 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_fedora20_x64/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_fedora20_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -35,3 +35,5 @@ RUN yum clean all && yum update -y && yum install -y python python-pip
 # Trying twice makes it work fine.
 # https://github.com/docker/docker/issues/10180
 RUN pip install --upgrade six || pip install --upgrade six
+
+RUN pip install virtualenv
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_fedora21_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_fedora21_x64/Dockerfile
index fcbe053f1fc..0b1b6aeb350 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_fedora21_x64/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_fedora21_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -40,3 +40,5 @@ RUN yum clean all && yum update -y && yum install -y python python-pip
 # Trying twice makes it work fine.
 # https://github.com/docker/docker/issues/10180
 RUN pip2 install --upgrade six || pip2 install --upgrade six
+
+RUN pip2 install virtualenv
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_fedora22_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_fedora22_x64/Dockerfile
index ddcacb4257d..4d75034c158 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_fedora22_x64/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_fedora22_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -30,3 +30,4 @@
 FROM fedora:22
 
 RUN yum clean all && yum update -y && yum install -y python python-pip
+RUN pip install virtualenv
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_fedora23_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_fedora23_x64/Dockerfile
index d45195e509c..a1bc9ba8d6e 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_fedora23_x64/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_fedora23_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -30,3 +30,4 @@
 FROM fedora:23
 
 RUN yum clean all && yum update -y && yum install -y python python-pip
+RUN pip install virtualenv
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_jessie_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_jessie_x64/Dockerfile
index 83df4ed4fae..7dc32a088ed 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_jessie_x64/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_jessie_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -30,3 +30,4 @@
 FROM debian:jessie
 
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y python python-pip
+RUN pip install virtualenv
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_jessie_x86/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_jessie_x86/Dockerfile
index 19addb29120..04c1402e722 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_jessie_x86/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_jessie_x86/Dockerfile
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ FROM 32bit/debian:jessie
 
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y python python-pip
 
+RUN pip install virtualenv
+
 # docker is running on a 64-bit machine, so we need to
 # override "uname -m" to report i686 instead of x86_64, otherwise
 # python will choose a wrong binary package to install.
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_opensuse_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_opensuse_x64/Dockerfile
index fe1406be98c..27159c72e33 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_opensuse_x64/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_opensuse_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -38,3 +38,5 @@ RUN zypper --non-interactive install which
 # Without this, pip won't be able to connect to
 # https://pypi.python.org/simple/
 RUN zypper --non-interactive install ca-certificates-mozilla
+
+RUN pip install virtualenv
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_ubuntu1204_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_ubuntu1204_x64/Dockerfile
index 4068fbe2bad..7a8c91b79bd 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_ubuntu1204_x64/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_ubuntu1204_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -30,3 +30,5 @@
 FROM ubuntu:12.04
 
 RUN apt-get update -y && apt-get install -y python python-pip
+
+RUN pip install virtualenv
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_ubuntu1404_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_ubuntu1404_x64/Dockerfile
index 0858fb0c064..65189a44de9 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_ubuntu1404_x64/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_ubuntu1404_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -30,3 +30,5 @@
 FROM ubuntu:14.04
 
 RUN apt-get update -y && apt-get install -y python python-pip
+
+RUN pip install virtualenv
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_ubuntu1504_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_ubuntu1504_x64/Dockerfile
index ed6ffddbec7..abf36c4a245 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_ubuntu1504_x64/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_ubuntu1504_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -30,3 +30,5 @@
 FROM ubuntu:15.04
 
 RUN apt-get update -y && apt-get install -y python python-pip
+
+RUN pip install virtualenv
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_ubuntu1510_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_ubuntu1510_x64/Dockerfile
index 9e3e0c260f6..6e862d203b2 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_ubuntu1510_x64/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_ubuntu1510_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -30,3 +30,5 @@
 FROM ubuntu:15.10
 
 RUN apt-get update -y && apt-get install -y python python-pip
+
+RUN pip install virtualenv
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_ubuntu1604_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_ubuntu1604_x64/Dockerfile
index 5098da8a26f..59f4feab553 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_ubuntu1604_x64/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_ubuntu1604_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -30,3 +30,5 @@
 FROM ubuntu:16.04
 
 RUN apt-get update -y && apt-get install -y python python-pip
+
+RUN pip install virtualenv
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_wheezy_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_wheezy_x64/Dockerfile
index 66165ee9296..bc8816d3050 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_wheezy_x64/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_wheezy_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -30,3 +30,5 @@
 FROM debian:wheezy
 
 RUN apt-get update -y && apt-get install -y python python-pip
+
+RUN pip install virtualenv
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_php/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_php/Dockerfile
index af83ee61646..0d6171c1705 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_php/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_php/Dockerfile
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
 # All rights reserved.
 #
 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -83,12 +83,6 @@ RUN /bin/bash -l -c "gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc"
 
 # Install dependencies
 
-RUN /bin/bash -l -c "echo 'deb http://packages.dotdeb.org wheezy-php55 all' \
-    >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/dotdeb.list"
-RUN /bin/bash -l -c "echo 'deb-src http://packages.dotdeb.org wheezy-php55 all' \
-    >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/dotdeb.list"
-RUN wget http://www.dotdeb.org/dotdeb.gpg -O- | apt-key add -
-
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
     git php5 php5-dev phpunit unzip
 
@@ -113,11 +107,6 @@ RUN /bin/bash -l -c "rvm all do gem install ronn rake"
 RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
 RUN mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
 
-# As an attempt to work around #4212, try to prefetch Protobuf-PHP dependency
-# into composer cache to prevent "composer install" from cloning on each build.
-RUN git clone --mirror https://github.com/stanley-cheung/Protobuf-PHP.git \
-  /root/.composer/cache/vcs/git-github.com-stanley-cheung-Protobuf-PHP.git/
-
 # Download the patched PHP protobuf so that PHP gRPC clients can be generated
 # from proto3 schemas.
 RUN git clone https://github.com/stanley-cheung/Protobuf-PHP.git /var/local/git/protobuf-php
@@ -129,3 +118,4 @@ RUN /bin/bash -l -c "rvm use ruby-2.1 \
 
 # Define the default command.
 CMD ["bash"]
+
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_php7/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_php7/Dockerfile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..be8f25f8ffa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_php7/Dockerfile
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+FROM debian:jessie
+
+#=================
+# PHP7 dependencies
+
+# Install Git and basic packages.
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+  autoconf \
+  automake \
+  build-essential \
+  ccache \
+  curl \
+  git \
+  libcurl4-openssl-dev \
+  libgmp-dev \
+  libgmp3-dev \
+  libssl-dev \
+  libtool \
+  libxml2-dev \
+  pkg-config \
+  re2c \
+  time \
+  unzip \
+  wget \
+  zip && apt-get clean
+
+# Install other dependencies
+RUN ln -sf /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/gmp.h /usr/include/gmp.h
+RUN wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-2.6.4.tar.gz -O /var/local/bison-2.6.4.tar.gz
+RUN cd /var/local \
+  && tar -zxvf bison-2.6.4.tar.gz \
+  && cd /var/local/bison-2.6.4 \
+  && ./configure \
+  && make \
+  && make install
+
+# Compile PHP7 from source
+RUN git clone https://github.com/php/php-src /var/local/git/php-src
+RUN cd /var/local/git/php-src \
+  && git checkout PHP-7.0.9 \
+  && ./buildconf --force \
+  && ./configure \
+  --with-gmp \
+  --with-openssl \
+  --with-zlib \
+  && make \
+  && make install
+
+#==================
+# Ruby dependencies
+
+# Install rvm
+RUN gpg --keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys 409B6B1796C275462A1703113804BB82D39DC0E3
+RUN \curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable
+
+# Install Ruby 2.1
+RUN /bin/bash -l -c "rvm install ruby-2.1"
+RUN /bin/bash -l -c "rvm use --default ruby-2.1"
+RUN /bin/bash -l -c "echo 'gem: --no-ri --no-rdoc' > ~/.gemrc"
+RUN /bin/bash -l -c "echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/rvm/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bashrc"
+RUN /bin/bash -l -c "echo 'rvm --default use ruby-2.1' >> ~/.bashrc"
+RUN /bin/bash -l -c "gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc"
+
+# Prepare ccache
+RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/gcc
+RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/g++
+RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/cc
+RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/c++
+RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang
+RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang++
+
+
+RUN mkdir /var/local/jenkins
+
+# ronn: a ruby tool used to convert markdown to man pages, used during the
+# install of Protobuf extensions
+#
+# rake: a ruby version of make used to build the PHP Protobuf extension
+RUN /bin/bash -l -c "rvm all do gem install ronn rake"
+
+# Install composer
+RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
+RUN mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
+
+# Download the patched PHP protobuf so that PHP gRPC clients can be generated
+# from proto3 schemas.
+RUN git clone https://github.com/stanley-cheung/Protobuf-PHP.git /var/local/git/protobuf-php
+
+RUN /bin/bash -l -c "rvm use ruby-2.1 \
+  && cd /var/local/git/protobuf-php \
+  && rvm all do rake pear:package version=1.0 \
+  && pear install Protobuf-1.0.tgz"
+
+# Define the default command.
+CMD ["bash"]
+
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_php7/build_interop.sh b/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_php7/build_interop.sh
new file mode 100755
index 00000000000..261dded2821
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_php7/build_interop.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+# Builds PHP interop server and client in a base image.
+set -ex
+
+mkdir -p /var/local/git
+git clone --recursive /var/local/jenkins/grpc /var/local/git/grpc
+
+# copy service account keys if available
+cp -r /var/local/jenkins/service_account $HOME || true
+
+cd /var/local/git/grpc
+rvm --default use ruby-2.1
+
+# gRPC core and protobuf need to be installed
+make install
+
+(cd src/php/ext/grpc && phpize && ./configure && make)
+
+(cd third_party/protobuf && make install)
+
+(cd src/php && composer install)
+
+(cd src/php && protoc-gen-php -i tests/interop/ -o tests/interop/ tests/interop/test.proto)
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_php/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_php/Dockerfile
index 3092bd955e2..13afa1577f9 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_php/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_php/Dockerfile
@@ -88,12 +88,6 @@ RUN pip install --upgrade google-api-python-client
 
 # Install dependencies
 
-RUN /bin/bash -l -c "echo 'deb http://packages.dotdeb.org wheezy-php55 all' \
-    >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/dotdeb.list"
-RUN /bin/bash -l -c "echo 'deb-src http://packages.dotdeb.org wheezy-php55 all' \
-    >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/dotdeb.list"
-RUN wget http://www.dotdeb.org/dotdeb.gpg -O- | apt-key add -
-
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
     git php5 php5-dev phpunit unzip
 
@@ -118,11 +112,6 @@ RUN /bin/bash -l -c "rvm all do gem install ronn rake"
 RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
 RUN mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
 
-# As an attempt to work around #4212, try to prefetch Protobuf-PHP dependency
-# into composer cache to prevent "composer install" from cloning on each build.
-RUN git clone --mirror https://github.com/stanley-cheung/Protobuf-PHP.git \
-  /root/.composer/cache/vcs/git-github.com-stanley-cheung-Protobuf-PHP.git/
-
 # Download the patched PHP protobuf so that PHP gRPC clients can be generated
 # from proto3 schemas.
 RUN git clone https://github.com/stanley-cheung/Protobuf-PHP.git /var/local/git/protobuf-php
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/test/multilang_jessie_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/test/multilang_jessie_x64/Dockerfile
index bd7728580fd..8790b0d4797 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/test/multilang_jessie_x64/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/test/multilang_jessie_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -100,12 +100,6 @@ RUN /bin/bash -l -c "nvm alias default 4"
 
 # Install dependencies
 
-RUN /bin/bash -l -c "echo 'deb http://packages.dotdeb.org wheezy-php55 all' \
-    >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/dotdeb.list"
-RUN /bin/bash -l -c "echo 'deb-src http://packages.dotdeb.org wheezy-php55 all' \
-    >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/dotdeb.list"
-RUN wget http://www.dotdeb.org/dotdeb.gpg -O- | apt-key add -
-
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
     git php5 php5-dev phpunit unzip
 
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/test/php7_jessie_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/test/php7_jessie_x64/Dockerfile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c0b394e5d0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/test/php7_jessie_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+FROM debian:jessie
+
+#=================
+# PHP7 dependencies
+
+# Install Git and basic packages.
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+  autoconf \
+  automake \
+  build-essential \
+  ccache \
+  curl \
+  git \
+  libcurl4-openssl-dev \
+  libgmp-dev \
+  libgmp3-dev \
+  libssl-dev \
+  libtool \
+  libxml2-dev \
+  pkg-config \
+  re2c \
+  time \
+  unzip \
+  wget \
+  zip && apt-get clean
+
+# Install other dependencies
+RUN ln -sf /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/gmp.h /usr/include/gmp.h
+RUN wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-2.6.4.tar.gz -O /var/local/bison-2.6.4.tar.gz
+RUN cd /var/local \
+  && tar -zxvf bison-2.6.4.tar.gz \
+  && cd /var/local/bison-2.6.4 \
+  && ./configure \
+  && make \
+  && make install
+
+# Compile PHP7 from source
+RUN git clone https://github.com/php/php-src /var/local/git/php-src
+RUN cd /var/local/git/php-src \
+  && git checkout PHP-7.0.9 \
+  && ./buildconf --force \
+  && ./configure \
+  --with-gmp \
+  --with-openssl \
+  --with-zlib \
+  && make \
+  && make install
+
+#====================
+# Python dependencies
+
+# Install dependencies
+
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+    python-all-dev \
+    python3-all-dev \
+    python-pip
+
+# Install Python packages from PyPI
+RUN pip install pip --upgrade
+RUN pip install virtualenv
+RUN pip install futures==2.2.0 enum34==1.0.4 protobuf==3.0.0a2
+
+# Prepare ccache
+RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/gcc
+RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/g++
+RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/cc
+RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/c++
+RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang
+RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang++
+
+
+RUN mkdir /var/local/jenkins
+
+# Define the default command.
+CMD ["bash"]
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/test/php_jessie_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/test/php_jessie_x64/Dockerfile
index e477295722a..91e8a90ac98 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/test/php_jessie_x64/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/test/php_jessie_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -68,12 +68,6 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y time && apt-get clean
 
 # Install dependencies
 
-RUN /bin/bash -l -c "echo 'deb http://packages.dotdeb.org wheezy-php55 all' \
-    >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/dotdeb.list"
-RUN /bin/bash -l -c "echo 'deb-src http://packages.dotdeb.org wheezy-php55 all' \
-    >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/dotdeb.list"
-RUN wget http://www.dotdeb.org/dotdeb.gpg -O- | apt-key add -
-
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
     git php5 php5-dev phpunit unzip
 
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/test/python_pyenv_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/test/python_pyenv_x64/Dockerfile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..abb5f3c89b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/test/python_pyenv_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+FROM debian:jessie
+
+# Install Git and basic packages.
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+  autoconf \
+  autotools-dev \
+  build-essential \
+  bzip2 \
+  ccache \
+  curl \
+  gcc \
+  gcc-multilib \
+  git \
+  golang \
+  gyp \
+  lcov \
+  libc6 \
+  libc6-dbg \
+  libc6-dev \
+  libgtest-dev \
+  libtool \
+  make \
+  perl \
+  strace \
+  python-dev \
+  python-setuptools \
+  python-yaml \
+  telnet \
+  unzip \
+  wget \
+  zip && apt-get clean
+
+#================
+# Build profiling
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y time && apt-get clean
+
+#====================
+# Python dependencies
+
+# Install dependencies
+
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+    python-all-dev \
+    python3-all-dev \
+    python-pip
+
+# Install Python packages from PyPI
+RUN pip install pip --upgrade
+RUN pip install virtualenv
+RUN pip install futures==2.2.0 enum34==1.0.4 protobuf==3.0.0a2 six==1.10.0
+
+# Install dependencies for pyenv
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+  libbz2-dev \
+  libncurses5-dev \
+  libncursesw5-dev \
+  libreadline-dev \
+  libsqlite3-dev \
+  libssl-dev \
+  llvm \
+  mercurial \
+  zlib1g-dev && apt-get clean
+
+# Install Pyenv and dev Python versions 3.5 and 3.6
+RUN curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yyuu/pyenv-installer/master/bin/pyenv-installer | bash
+RUN pyenv update
+RUN pyenv install 3.5-dev
+RUN pyenv install 3.6-dev
+RUN pyenv local 3.5-dev 3.6-dev
+
+# Prepare ccache
+RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/gcc
+RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/g++
+RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/cc
+RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/c++
+RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang
+RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang++
+
+
+RUN mkdir /var/local/jenkins
+
+# Define the default command.
+CMD ["bash"]
diff --git a/tools/doxygen/Doxyfile.c++ b/tools/doxygen/Doxyfile.c++
index fa4b50f8f3c..db3d27c5f6b 100644
--- a/tools/doxygen/Doxyfile.c++
+++ b/tools/doxygen/Doxyfile.c++
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ PROJECT_NAME           = "GRPC C++"
 # could be handy for archiving the generated documentation or if some version
 # control system is used.
 
-PROJECT_NUMBER         = 1.0.0-pre1
+PROJECT_NUMBER         = 1.0.0-pre2
 
 # Using the PROJECT_BRIEF tag one can provide an optional one line description
 # for a project that appears at the top of each page and should give viewer a
diff --git a/tools/doxygen/Doxyfile.c++.internal b/tools/doxygen/Doxyfile.c++.internal
index 1473594dfc6..9ff396a7cf3 100644
--- a/tools/doxygen/Doxyfile.c++.internal
+++ b/tools/doxygen/Doxyfile.c++.internal
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ PROJECT_NAME           = "GRPC C++"
 # could be handy for archiving the generated documentation or if some version
 # control system is used.
 
-PROJECT_NUMBER         = 1.0.0-pre1
+PROJECT_NUMBER         = 1.0.0-pre2
 
 # Using the PROJECT_BRIEF tag one can provide an optional one line description
 # for a project that appears at the top of each page and should give viewer a
diff --git a/tools/doxygen/Doxyfile.core b/tools/doxygen/Doxyfile.core
index 7619b957343..696bf4c7dc3 100644
--- a/tools/doxygen/Doxyfile.core
+++ b/tools/doxygen/Doxyfile.core
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ PROJECT_NAME           = "GRPC Core"
 # could be handy for archiving the generated documentation or if some version
 # control system is used.
 
-PROJECT_NUMBER         = 1.0.0-pre1
+PROJECT_NUMBER         = 1.0.0-pre2
 
 # Using the PROJECT_BRIEF tag one can provide an optional one line description
 # for a project that appears at the top of each page and should give viewer a
diff --git a/tools/doxygen/Doxyfile.core.internal b/tools/doxygen/Doxyfile.core.internal
index 66d615664f1..44c17f36157 100644
--- a/tools/doxygen/Doxyfile.core.internal
+++ b/tools/doxygen/Doxyfile.core.internal
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ PROJECT_NAME           = "GRPC Core"
 # could be handy for archiving the generated documentation or if some version
 # control system is used.
 
-PROJECT_NUMBER         = 1.0.0-pre1
+PROJECT_NUMBER         = 1.0.0-pre2
 
 # Using the PROJECT_BRIEF tag one can provide an optional one line description
 # for a project that appears at the top of each page and should give viewer a
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/artifact_targets.py b/tools/run_tests/artifact_targets.py
index bd1269ceb72..1c480f7a7f4 100644
--- a/tools/run_tests/artifact_targets.py
+++ b/tools/run_tests/artifact_targets.py
@@ -30,11 +30,14 @@
 
 """Definition of targets to build artifacts."""
 
+import os.path
+import sys
+
 import jobset
 
 
 def create_docker_jobspec(name, dockerfile_dir, shell_command, environ={},
-                   flake_retries=0, timeout_retries=0):
+                   flake_retries=0, timeout_retries=0, timeout_seconds=30*60):
   """Creates jobspec for a task running under docker."""
   environ = environ.copy()
   environ['RUN_COMMAND'] = shell_command
@@ -49,20 +52,20 @@ def create_docker_jobspec(name, dockerfile_dir, shell_command, environ={},
           cmdline=['tools/run_tests/dockerize/build_and_run_docker.sh'] + docker_args,
           environ=docker_env,
           shortname='build_artifact.%s' % (name),
-          timeout_seconds=30*60,
+          timeout_seconds=timeout_seconds,
           flake_retries=flake_retries,
           timeout_retries=timeout_retries)
   return jobspec
 
 
 def create_jobspec(name, cmdline, environ=None, shell=False,
-                   flake_retries=0, timeout_retries=0):
+                   flake_retries=0, timeout_retries=0, timeout_seconds=30*60):
   """Creates jobspec."""
   jobspec = jobset.JobSpec(
           cmdline=cmdline,
           environ=environ,
           shortname='build_artifact.%s' % (name),
-          timeout_seconds=30*60,
+          timeout_seconds=timeout_seconds,
           flake_retries=flake_retries,
           timeout_retries=timeout_retries,
           shell=shell)
@@ -76,27 +79,30 @@ _ARCH_FLAG_MAP = {
   'x64': '-m64'
 }
 
-python_version_arch_map = {
-  'x86': 'Python27_32bits',
-  'x64': 'Python27'
+python_windows_version_arch_map = {
+  ('x86', '2.7'): 'Python27_32bits',
+  ('x64', '2.7'): 'Python27',
+  ('x86', '3.4'): 'Python34_32bits',
+  ('x64', '3.4'): 'Python34',
 }
 
 class PythonArtifact:
   """Builds Python artifacts."""
 
-  def __init__(self, platform, arch, manylinux_build=None):
+  def __init__(self, platform, arch, python_version, manylinux_build=None):
     if manylinux_build:
-      self.name = 'python_%s_%s_%s' % (platform, arch, manylinux_build)
+      self.name = 'python%s_%s_%s_%s' % (python_version, platform, arch, manylinux_build)
     else:
-      self.name = 'python_%s_%s' % (platform, arch)
+      self.name = 'python%s_%s_%s' % (python_version, platform, arch)
     self.platform = platform
     self.arch = arch
-    self.labels = ['artifact', 'python', platform, arch]
-    self.python_version = python_version_arch_map[arch]
+    self.labels = ['artifact', 'python', python_version, platform, arch]
+    self.python_version = python_version
+    self.python_windows_prefix = python_windows_version_arch_map[arch, python_version]
     self.manylinux_build = manylinux_build
 
   def pre_build_jobspecs(self):
-      return []
+    return []
 
   def build_jobspec(self):
     environ = {}
@@ -107,26 +113,27 @@ class PythonArtifact:
       # special places...
       environ['PYTHON'] = '/opt/python/{}/bin/python'.format(self.manylinux_build)
       environ['PIP'] = '/opt/python/{}/bin/pip'.format(self.manylinux_build)
-      # Our docker image has all the prerequisites pip-installed already.
-      environ['SKIP_PIP_INSTALL'] = '1'
       # Platform autodetection for the manylinux1 image breaks so we set the
       # defines ourselves.
       # TODO(atash) get better platform-detection support in core so we don't
       # need to do this manually...
       environ['CFLAGS'] = '-DGPR_MANYLINUX1=1'
+      environ['BUILD_HEALTH_CHECKING'] = 'TRUE'
+      environ['BUILD_MANYLINUX_WHEEL'] = 'TRUE'
       return create_docker_jobspec(self.name,
           'tools/dockerfile/grpc_artifact_python_manylinux_%s' % self.arch,
           'tools/run_tests/build_artifact_python.sh',
-          environ=environ)
+          environ=environ,
+          timeout_seconds=60*60)
     elif self.platform == 'windows':
       return create_jobspec(self.name,
                             ['tools\\run_tests\\build_artifact_python.bat',
-                             self.python_version,
+                             self.python_windows_prefix,
                              '32' if self.arch == 'x86' else '64'
                             ],
                             shell=True)
     else:
-      environ['SKIP_PIP_INSTALL'] = 'TRUE'
+      environ['PYTHON'] = 'python{}'.format(self.python_version)
       return create_jobspec(self.name,
                             ['tools/run_tests/build_artifact_python.sh'],
                             environ=environ)
@@ -323,13 +330,18 @@ def targets():
            for Cls in (CSharpExtArtifact, NodeExtArtifact, ProtocArtifact)
            for platform in ('linux', 'macos', 'windows')
            for arch in ('x86', 'x64')] +
-          [PythonArtifact('linux', 'x86', 'cp27-cp27m'),
-           PythonArtifact('linux', 'x86', 'cp27-cp27mu'),
-           PythonArtifact('linux', 'x64', 'cp27-cp27m'),
-           PythonArtifact('linux', 'x64', 'cp27-cp27mu'),
-           PythonArtifact('macos', 'x64'),
-           PythonArtifact('windows', 'x86'),
-           PythonArtifact('windows', 'x64'),
+          [PythonArtifact('linux', 'x86', '2.7', 'cp27-cp27m'),
+           PythonArtifact('linux', 'x86', '2.7', 'cp27-cp27mu'),
+           PythonArtifact('linux', 'x64', '2.7', 'cp27-cp27m'),
+           PythonArtifact('linux', 'x64', '2.7', 'cp27-cp27mu'),
+           PythonArtifact('macos', 'x64', '2.7'),
+           PythonArtifact('windows', 'x86', '2.7'),
+           PythonArtifact('windows', 'x64', '2.7'),
+           PythonArtifact('linux', 'x86', '3.4', 'cp34-cp34m'),
+           PythonArtifact('linux', 'x64', '3.4', 'cp34-cp34m'),
+           PythonArtifact('macos', 'x64', '3.4'),
+           PythonArtifact('windows', 'x86', '3.4'),
+           PythonArtifact('windows', 'x64', '3.4'),
            RubyArtifact('linux', 'x86'),
            RubyArtifact('linux', 'x64'),
            RubyArtifact('macos', 'x64'),
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/build_artifact_python.bat b/tools/run_tests/build_artifact_python.bat
index 7c8c2aa12d7..d0b147b4262 100644
--- a/tools/run_tests/build_artifact_python.bat
+++ b/tools/run_tests/build_artifact_python.bat
@@ -65,11 +65,19 @@ python tools\distrib\python\make_grpcio_tools.py
 
 @rem Build gRPC Python extensions
 python setup.py build_ext -c mingw32
-python tools\distrib\python\grpcio_tools\setup.py build_ext -c mingw32
+
+pushd tools\distrib\python\grpcio_tools
+python setup.py build_ext -c mingw32
+popd
+
 
 @rem Build gRPC Python distributions
 python setup.py bdist_wheel
-python tools\distrib\python\grpcio_tools\setup.py bdist_wheel
+
+pushd tools\distrib\python\grpcio_tools
+python setup.py bdist_wheel
+popd
+
 
 mkdir artifacts
 xcopy /Y /I /S dist\* artifacts\ || goto :error
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/build_artifact_python.sh b/tools/run_tests/build_artifact_python.sh
index 55f8eb634ba..8f8330ef24f 100755
--- a/tools/run_tests/build_artifact_python.sh
+++ b/tools/run_tests/build_artifact_python.sh
@@ -39,15 +39,6 @@ export PIP=${PIP:-pip}
 export AUDITWHEEL=${AUDITWHEEL:-auditwheel}
 
 
-if [ "$SKIP_PIP_INSTALL" == "" ]
-then
-  ${PIP} install --upgrade six
-  # There's a bug in newer versions of setuptools (see
-  # https://bitbucket.org/pypa/setuptools/issues/503/pkg_resources_vendorpackagingrequirementsi)
-  ${PIP} pip install --upgrade 'setuptools==18'
-  ${PIP} install -rrequirements.txt
-fi
-
 # Build the source distribution first because MANIFEST.in cannot override
 # exclusion of built shared objects among package resources (for some
 # inexplicable reason).
@@ -71,15 +62,33 @@ CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -fno-wrapv" ${SETARCH_CMD} \
   ${PYTHON} tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/setup.py bdist_wheel
 
 mkdir -p artifacts
-if command -v ${AUDITWHEEL}
+if [ "$BUILD_MANYLINUX_WHEEL" != "" ]
 then
   for wheel in dist/*.whl; do
     ${AUDITWHEEL} repair $wheel -w artifacts/
+    rm $wheel
   done
   for wheel in tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/dist/*.whl; do
     ${AUDITWHEEL} repair $wheel -w artifacts/
+    rm $wheel
   done
 fi
 
+# We need to use the built grpcio-tools/grpcio to compile the health proto
+# Wheels are not supported by setup_requires/dependency_links, so we
+# manually install the dependency.  Note we should only do this if we
+# are in a docker image or in a virtualenv.
+if [ "$BUILD_HEALTH_CHECKING" != "" ]
+then
+  ${PIP} install -rrequirements.txt
+  ${PIP} install grpcio --no-index --find-links "file://${PWD}/artifacts/"
+  ${PIP} install grpcio-tools --no-index --find-links "file://${PWD}/artifacts/"
+
+  # Build gRPC health check source distribution
+  ${SETARCH_CMD} ${PYTHON} src/python/grpcio_health_checking/setup.py \
+      preprocess build_package_protos sdist
+  cp -r src/python/grpcio_health_checking/dist/* artifacts
+fi
+
 cp -r dist/* artifacts
 cp -r tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/dist/* artifacts
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/build_csharp_coreclr.sh b/tools/run_tests/build_csharp_coreclr.sh
index 733b1a2083c..02cf0d39cb5 100755
--- a/tools/run_tests/build_csharp_coreclr.sh
+++ b/tools/run_tests/build_csharp_coreclr.sh
@@ -35,4 +35,4 @@ cd $(dirname $0)/../../src/csharp
 # TODO(jtattermusch): introduce caching
 dotnet restore .
 
-dotnet build -f netstandard1.5 --configuration $MSBUILD_CONFIG '**/project.json'
+dotnet build --configuration $MSBUILD_CONFIG '**/project.json'
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/build_package_node.sh b/tools/run_tests/build_package_node.sh
index ff4cfdb8bf9..f20daeaea09 100755
--- a/tools/run_tests/build_package_node.sh
+++ b/tools/run_tests/build_package_node.sh
@@ -49,7 +49,12 @@ cp grpc-*.tgz $artifacts/grpc.tgz
 
 mkdir -p bin
 
-cd src/node/tools
+cd $base/src/node/health_check
+npm update
+npm pack
+cp grpc-health-check-*.tgz $artifacts/
+
+cd $base/src/node/tools
 npm update
 npm pack
 cp grpc-tools-*.tgz $artifacts/
@@ -61,7 +66,7 @@ mkdir -p $output_dir
 well_known_protos=( any api compiler/plugin descriptor duration empty field_mask source_context struct timestamp type wrappers )
 
 for arch in {x86,x64}; do
-  case arch in
+  case $arch in
     x86)
       node_arch=ia32
       ;;
@@ -70,7 +75,7 @@ for arch in {x86,x64}; do
       ;;
   esac
   for plat in {windows,linux,macos}; do
-    case plat in
+    case $plat in
       windows)
         node_plat=win32
         ;;
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/build_python.sh b/tools/run_tests/build_python.sh
index 57d98b98296..d2ff1c6b53c 100755
--- a/tools/run_tests/build_python.sh
+++ b/tools/run_tests/build_python.sh
@@ -169,7 +169,9 @@ pip_install_dir() {
   cd $PWD
 }
 
-$VENV_PYTHON -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools
+$VENV_PYTHON -m pip install --upgrade pip
+# TODO(https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/709) get the latest setuptools
+$VENV_PYTHON -m pip install setuptools==25.1.1
 $VENV_PYTHON -m pip install cython
 pip_install_dir $ROOT
 $VENV_PYTHON $ROOT/tools/distrib/python/make_grpcio_tools.py
@@ -178,7 +180,8 @@ pip_install_dir $ROOT/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools
 # etc...
 pip_install_dir $ROOT
 $VENV_PYTHON $ROOT/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/setup.py preprocess
+$VENV_PYTHON $ROOT/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/setup.py build_package_protos
 pip_install_dir $ROOT/src/python/grpcio_health_checking
 $VENV_PYTHON $ROOT/src/python/grpcio_tests/setup.py preprocess
-$VENV_PYTHON $ROOT/src/python/grpcio_tests/setup.py build_proto_modules
+$VENV_PYTHON $ROOT/src/python/grpcio_tests/setup.py build_package_protos
 pip_install_dir $ROOT/src/python/grpcio_tests
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/pre_build_csharp.bat b/tools/run_tests/pre_build_csharp.bat
index e7131d504c8..580d5638fda 100644
--- a/tools/run_tests/pre_build_csharp.bat
+++ b/tools/run_tests/pre_build_csharp.bat
@@ -38,8 +38,61 @@ cd /d %~dp0\..\..
 set NUGET=C:\nuget\nuget.exe
 
 if exist %NUGET% (
+  @rem Restore Grpc packages by packages since Nuget client 3.4.4 doesnt support restore
+  @rem by solution
+  @rem Moving into each directory to let the restores work with both nuget 3.4 and 2.8
   %NUGET% restore vsprojects/grpc_csharp_ext.sln || goto :error
-  %NUGET% restore src/csharp/Grpc.sln || goto :error
+
+  cd src/csharp
+
+  cd Grpc.Auth || goto :error
+  %NUGET% restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages || goto :error
+  cd ..
+
+  cd Grpc.Core || goto :error
+  %NUGET% restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages || goto :error
+  cd ..
+
+  cd Grpc.Core.Tests || goto :error
+  %NUGET% restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages || goto :error
+  cd ..
+
+  cd Grpc.Examples.MathClient || goto :error
+  %NUGET% restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages || goto :error
+  cd ..
+
+  cd Grpc.Examples.MathServer || goto :error
+  %NUGET% restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages || goto :error
+  cd ..
+
+  cd Grpc.Examples || goto :error
+  %NUGET% restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages || goto :error
+  cd ..
+
+  cd Grpc.HealthCheck.Tests || goto :error
+  %NUGET% restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages || goto :error
+  cd ..
+
+  cd Grpc.HealthCheck || goto :error
+  %NUGET% restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages || goto :error
+  cd ..
+
+  cd Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Client || goto :error
+  %NUGET% restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages || goto :error
+  cd ..
+
+  cd Grpc.IntegrationTesting.QpsWorker || goto :error
+  %NUGET% restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages || goto :error
+  cd ..
+
+  cd Grpc.IntegrationTesting.StressClient || goto :error
+  %NUGET% restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages || goto :error
+  cd ..
+
+  cd Grpc.IntegrationTesting || goto :error
+  %NUGET% restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages || goto :error
+
+  cd /d %~dp0\..\.. || goto :error
 )
 
 endlocal
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/pre_build_csharp.sh b/tools/run_tests/pre_build_csharp.sh
index 3ff1a4e5a8b..0fd3b92a951 100755
--- a/tools/run_tests/pre_build_csharp.sh
+++ b/tools/run_tests/pre_build_csharp.sh
@@ -37,5 +37,54 @@ root=`pwd`
 
 if [ -x "$(command -v nuget)" ]
 then
-  nuget restore Grpc.sln
+  # Restoring Nuget packages by packages rather than by solution because of
+  # inability to restore by solution with Nuget client 3.4.4
+  # Moving into each directory to let the restores work with nuget 3.4 and 2.8
+  cd Grpc.Auth
+  nuget restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages
+  cd ..
+
+  cd Grpc.Core.Tests
+  nuget restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages
+  cd ..
+
+  cd Grpc.Core
+  nuget restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages
+  cd ..
+
+  cd Grpc.Examples.MathClient
+  nuget restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages
+  cd ..
+
+  cd Grpc.Examples.MathServer
+  nuget restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages
+  cd ..
+
+  cd Grpc.Examples
+  nuget restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages
+  cd ..
+
+  cd Grpc.HealthCheck.Tests
+  nuget restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages
+  cd ..
+
+  cd Grpc.HealthCheck
+  nuget restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages
+  cd ..
+
+  cd Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Client
+  nuget restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages
+  cd ..
+
+  cd Grpc.IntegrationTesting.QpsWorker
+  nuget restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages
+  cd ..
+
+  cd Grpc.IntegrationTesting.StressClient
+  nuget restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages
+  cd ..
+
+  cd Grpc.IntegrationTesting
+  nuget restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages
+  cd ..
 fi
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/run_interop_tests.py b/tools/run_tests/run_interop_tests.py
index 13a4a49325a..782e316c37c 100755
--- a/tools/run_tests/run_interop_tests.py
+++ b/tools/run_tests/run_interop_tests.py
@@ -266,6 +266,31 @@ class PHPLanguage:
     return 'php'
 
 
+class PHP7Language:
+
+  def __init__(self):
+    self.client_cwd = None
+    self.safename = str(self)
+
+  def client_cmd(self, args):
+    return ['src/php/bin/interop_client.sh'] + args
+
+  def cloud_to_prod_env(self):
+    return {}
+
+  def global_env(self):
+    return {}
+
+  def unimplemented_test_cases(self):
+    return _SKIP_COMPRESSION
+
+  def unimplemented_test_cases_server(self):
+    return []
+
+  def __str__(self):
+    return 'php7'
+
+
 class RubyLanguage:
 
   def __init__(self):
@@ -344,6 +369,7 @@ _LANGUAGES = {
     'java' : JavaLanguage(),
     'node' : NodeLanguage(),
     'php' :  PHPLanguage(),
+    'php7' :  PHP7Language(),
     'ruby' : RubyLanguage(),
     'python' : PythonLanguage(),
 }
@@ -407,7 +433,7 @@ def auth_options(language, test_case):
   default_account_arg = '--default_service_account=830293263384-compute@developer.gserviceaccount.com'
 
   if test_case in ['jwt_token_creds', 'per_rpc_creds', 'oauth2_auth_token']:
-    if language in ['csharp', 'node', 'php', 'python', 'ruby']:
+    if language in ['csharp', 'node', 'php', 'php7', 'python', 'ruby']:
       env['GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS'] = key_filepath
     else:
       cmdargs += [key_file_arg]
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/run_tests.py b/tools/run_tests/run_tests.py
index 95d53e5f9e5..5002bf47a41 100755
--- a/tools/run_tests/run_tests.py
+++ b/tools/run_tests/run_tests.py
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ import json
 import multiprocessing
 import os
 import os.path
+import pipes
 import platform
 import random
 import re
@@ -60,7 +61,9 @@ _ROOT = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0]), '../..'))
 os.chdir(_ROOT)
 
 
-_FORCE_ENVIRON_FOR_WRAPPERS = {}
+_FORCE_ENVIRON_FOR_WRAPPERS = {
+  'GRPC_VERBOSITY': 'DEBUG',
+}
 
 
 _POLLING_STRATEGIES = {
@@ -72,6 +75,9 @@ def platform_string():
   return jobset.platform_string()
 
 
+_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 5 * 60
+
+
 # SimpleConfig: just compile with CONFIG=config, and run the binary to test
 class Config(object):
 
@@ -84,7 +90,7 @@ class Config(object):
     self.tool_prefix = tool_prefix
     self.timeout_multiplier = timeout_multiplier
 
-  def job_spec(self, cmdline, timeout_seconds=5*60,
+  def job_spec(self, cmdline, timeout_seconds=_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
                shortname=None, environ={}, cpu_cost=1.0, flaky=False):
     """Construct a jobset.JobSpec for a test under this config
 
@@ -158,8 +164,9 @@ class CLanguage(object):
       for polling_strategy in polling_strategies:
         env={'GRPC_DEFAULT_SSL_ROOTS_FILE_PATH':
                  _ROOT + '/src/core/lib/tsi/test_creds/ca.pem',
-             'GRPC_POLL_STRATEGY': polling_strategy}
-        shortname_ext = '' if polling_strategy=='all' else ' polling=%s' % polling_strategy
+             'GRPC_POLL_STRATEGY': polling_strategy,
+             'GRPC_VERBOSITY': 'DEBUG'}
+        shortname_ext = '' if polling_strategy=='all' else ' GRPC_POLL_STRATEGY=%s' % polling_strategy
         if self.config.build_config in target['exclude_configs']:
           continue
         if self.platform == 'windows':
@@ -190,28 +197,26 @@ class CLanguage(object):
                 assert line[1] == ' '
                 test = base + line.strip()
                 cmdline = [binary] + ['--gtest_filter=%s' % test]
-                out.append(self.config.job_spec(cmdline, [binary],
-                                                shortname='%s:%s %s' % (binary, test, shortname_ext),
+                out.append(self.config.job_spec(cmdline,
+                                                shortname='%s --gtest_filter=%s %s' % (binary, test, shortname_ext),
                                                 cpu_cost=target['cpu_cost'],
                                                 environ=env))
           else:
             cmdline = [binary] + target['args']
-            out.append(self.config.job_spec(cmdline, [binary],
-                                            shortname=' '.join(cmdline) + shortname_ext,
+            out.append(self.config.job_spec(cmdline,
+                                            shortname=' '.join(
+                                                          pipes.quote(arg)
+                                                          for arg in cmdline) +
+                                                      shortname_ext,
                                             cpu_cost=target['cpu_cost'],
                                             flaky=target.get('flaky', False),
+                                            timeout_seconds=target.get('timeout_seconds', _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS),
                                             environ=env))
         elif self.args.regex == '.*' or self.platform == 'windows':
           print '\nWARNING: binary not found, skipping', binary
     return sorted(out)
 
   def make_targets(self):
-    test_regex = self.args.regex
-    if self.platform != 'windows' and self.args.regex != '.*':
-      # use the regex to minimize the number of things to build
-      return [os.path.basename(target['name'])
-              for target in get_c_tests(False, self.test_lang)
-              if re.search(test_regex, '/' + target['name'])]
     if self.platform == 'windows':
       # don't build tools on windows just yet
       return ['buildtests_%s' % self.make_target]
@@ -374,6 +379,42 @@ class PhpLanguage(object):
     return 'php'
 
 
+class Php7Language(object):
+
+  def configure(self, config, args):
+    self.config = config
+    self.args = args
+    _check_compiler(self.args.compiler, ['default'])
+
+  def test_specs(self):
+    return [self.config.job_spec(['src/php/bin/run_tests.sh'], None,
+                                  environ=_FORCE_ENVIRON_FOR_WRAPPERS)]
+
+  def pre_build_steps(self):
+    return []
+
+  def make_targets(self):
+    return ['static_c', 'shared_c']
+
+  def make_options(self):
+    return []
+
+  def build_steps(self):
+    return [['tools/run_tests/build_php.sh']]
+
+  def post_tests_steps(self):
+    return [['tools/run_tests/post_tests_php.sh']]
+
+  def makefile_name(self):
+    return 'Makefile'
+
+  def dockerfile_dir(self):
+    return 'tools/dockerfile/test/php7_jessie_%s' % _docker_arch_suffix(self.args.arch)
+
+  def __str__(self):
+    return 'php7'
+
+
 class PythonConfig(collections.namedtuple('PythonConfig', [
     'name', 'build', 'run'])):
   """Tuple of commands (named s.t. 'what it says on the tin' applies)"""
@@ -733,6 +774,7 @@ _LANGUAGES = {
     'c': CLanguage('c', 'c'),
     'node': NodeLanguage(),
     'php': PhpLanguage(),
+    'php7': Php7Language(),
     'python': PythonLanguage(),
     'ruby': RubyLanguage(),
     'csharp': CSharpLanguage(),
@@ -1283,8 +1325,6 @@ def _build_and_run(
           jobset.message(
               'FLAKE', '%s [%d/%d runs flaked]' % (k, num_failures, num_runs),
               do_newline=True)
-        else:
-          jobset.message('PASSED', k, do_newline=True)
   finally:
     for antagonist in antagonists:
       antagonist.kill()
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/sources_and_headers.json b/tools/run_tests/sources_and_headers.json
index cdbc254f430..e3cfd55cd62 100644
--- a/tools/run_tests/sources_and_headers.json
+++ b/tools/run_tests/sources_and_headers.json
@@ -1818,22 +1818,6 @@
     "third_party": false, 
     "type": "target"
   }, 
-  {
-    "deps": [
-      "gpr", 
-      "gpr_test_util", 
-      "grpc", 
-      "grpc_test_util"
-    ], 
-    "headers": [], 
-    "language": "c", 
-    "name": "workqueue_test", 
-    "src": [
-      "test/core/iomgr/workqueue_test.c"
-    ], 
-    "third_party": false, 
-    "type": "target"
-  }, 
   {
     "deps": [
       "gpr", 
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/tests.json b/tools/run_tests/tests.json
index 93d42e34546..d94301b946b 100644
--- a/tools/run_tests/tests.json
+++ b/tools/run_tests/tests.json
@@ -1935,25 +1935,6 @@
       "windows"
     ]
   }, 
-  {
-    "args": [], 
-    "ci_platforms": [
-      "linux", 
-      "mac", 
-      "posix"
-    ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
-    "exclude_configs": [], 
-    "flaky": false, 
-    "gtest": false, 
-    "language": "c", 
-    "name": "workqueue_test", 
-    "platforms": [
-      "linux", 
-      "mac", 
-      "posix"
-    ]
-  }, 
   {
     "args": [], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -27153,8 +27134,8 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
-      "--scenario_json", 
-      "'{\"name\": \"cpp_generic_async_streaming_ping_pong_secure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 1, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 1, \"core_limit\": 1, \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_GENERIC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 1, \"async_client_threads\": 1, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 1, \"rpc_type\": \"STREAMING\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 1}'"
+      "--scenarios_json", 
+      "{\"scenarios\": [{\"name\": \"cpp_generic_async_streaming_ping_pong_secure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 0, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 1, \"core_limit\": 1, \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_GENERIC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 1, \"async_client_threads\": 1, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 1, \"rpc_type\": \"STREAMING\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 1}]}"
     ], 
     "boringssl": true, 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -27175,12 +27156,13 @@
       "posix", 
       "windows"
     ], 
-    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_generic_async_streaming_ping_pong_secure"
+    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_generic_async_streaming_ping_pong_secure", 
+    "timeout_seconds": 180
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
-      "--scenario_json", 
-      "'{\"name\": \"cpp_protobuf_async_streaming_ping_pong_secure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 1, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 1, \"core_limit\": 1, \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"payload_config\": {\"simple_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 1, \"async_client_threads\": 1, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 1, \"rpc_type\": \"STREAMING\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 1}'"
+      "--scenarios_json", 
+      "{\"scenarios\": [{\"name\": \"cpp_protobuf_async_streaming_ping_pong_secure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 0, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 1, \"core_limit\": 1, \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"payload_config\": {\"simple_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 1, \"async_client_threads\": 1, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 1, \"rpc_type\": \"STREAMING\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 1}]}"
     ], 
     "boringssl": true, 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -27201,12 +27183,13 @@
       "posix", 
       "windows"
     ], 
-    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_protobuf_async_streaming_ping_pong_secure"
+    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_protobuf_async_streaming_ping_pong_secure", 
+    "timeout_seconds": 180
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
-      "--scenario_json", 
-      "'{\"name\": \"cpp_protobuf_async_unary_ping_pong_secure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 1, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 1, \"core_limit\": 1, \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"payload_config\": {\"simple_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 1, \"async_client_threads\": 1, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 1, \"rpc_type\": \"UNARY\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 1}'"
+      "--scenarios_json", 
+      "{\"scenarios\": [{\"name\": \"cpp_protobuf_async_unary_ping_pong_secure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 0, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 1, \"core_limit\": 1, \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"payload_config\": {\"simple_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 1, \"async_client_threads\": 1, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 1, \"rpc_type\": \"UNARY\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 1}]}"
     ], 
     "boringssl": true, 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -27227,12 +27210,13 @@
       "posix", 
       "windows"
     ], 
-    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_protobuf_async_unary_ping_pong_secure"
+    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_protobuf_async_unary_ping_pong_secure", 
+    "timeout_seconds": 180
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
-      "--scenario_json", 
-      "'{\"name\": \"cpp_protobuf_sync_unary_ping_pong_secure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 1, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 1, \"core_limit\": 1, \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"server_type\": \"SYNC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"SYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"payload_config\": {\"simple_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 1, \"async_client_threads\": 1, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 1, \"rpc_type\": \"UNARY\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 1}'"
+      "--scenarios_json", 
+      "{\"scenarios\": [{\"name\": \"cpp_protobuf_sync_unary_ping_pong_secure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 0, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 1, \"core_limit\": 1, \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"server_type\": \"SYNC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"SYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"payload_config\": {\"simple_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 1, \"async_client_threads\": 1, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 1, \"rpc_type\": \"UNARY\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 1}]}"
     ], 
     "boringssl": true, 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -27253,12 +27237,13 @@
       "posix", 
       "windows"
     ], 
-    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_protobuf_sync_unary_ping_pong_secure"
+    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_protobuf_sync_unary_ping_pong_secure", 
+    "timeout_seconds": 180
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
-      "--scenario_json", 
-      "'{\"name\": \"cpp_protobuf_async_unary_qps_unconstrained_secure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 1, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 0, \"core_limit\": 0, \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"payload_config\": {\"simple_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 64, \"async_client_threads\": 0, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 100, \"rpc_type\": \"UNARY\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 0}'"
+      "--scenarios_json", 
+      "{\"scenarios\": [{\"name\": \"cpp_protobuf_async_unary_qps_unconstrained_secure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 0, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 0, \"core_limit\": 0, \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"payload_config\": {\"simple_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 64, \"async_client_threads\": 0, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 100, \"rpc_type\": \"UNARY\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 0}]}"
     ], 
     "boringssl": true, 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -27279,12 +27264,13 @@
       "posix", 
       "windows"
     ], 
-    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_protobuf_async_unary_qps_unconstrained_secure"
+    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_protobuf_async_unary_qps_unconstrained_secure", 
+    "timeout_seconds": 180
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
-      "--scenario_json", 
-      "'{\"name\": \"cpp_protobuf_async_streaming_qps_unconstrained_secure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 1, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 0, \"core_limit\": 0, \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"payload_config\": {\"simple_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 64, \"async_client_threads\": 0, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 100, \"rpc_type\": \"STREAMING\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 0}'"
+      "--scenarios_json", 
+      "{\"scenarios\": [{\"name\": \"cpp_protobuf_async_streaming_qps_unconstrained_secure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 0, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 0, \"core_limit\": 0, \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"payload_config\": {\"simple_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 64, \"async_client_threads\": 0, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 100, \"rpc_type\": \"STREAMING\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 0}]}"
     ], 
     "boringssl": true, 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -27305,12 +27291,13 @@
       "posix", 
       "windows"
     ], 
-    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_protobuf_async_streaming_qps_unconstrained_secure"
+    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_protobuf_async_streaming_qps_unconstrained_secure", 
+    "timeout_seconds": 180
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
-      "--scenario_json", 
-      "'{\"name\": \"cpp_generic_async_streaming_qps_unconstrained_secure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 1, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 0, \"core_limit\": 0, \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_GENERIC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 64, \"async_client_threads\": 0, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 100, \"rpc_type\": \"STREAMING\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 0}'"
+      "--scenarios_json", 
+      "{\"scenarios\": [{\"name\": \"cpp_generic_async_streaming_qps_unconstrained_secure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 0, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 0, \"core_limit\": 0, \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_GENERIC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 64, \"async_client_threads\": 0, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 100, \"rpc_type\": \"STREAMING\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 0}]}"
     ], 
     "boringssl": true, 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -27331,12 +27318,13 @@
       "posix", 
       "windows"
     ], 
-    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_generic_async_streaming_qps_unconstrained_secure"
+    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_generic_async_streaming_qps_unconstrained_secure", 
+    "timeout_seconds": 180
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
-      "--scenario_json", 
-      "'{\"name\": \"cpp_generic_async_streaming_qps_one_server_core_secure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 1, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 1, \"core_limit\": 1, \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_GENERIC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 64, \"async_client_threads\": 0, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 100, \"rpc_type\": \"STREAMING\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 0}'"
+      "--scenarios_json", 
+      "{\"scenarios\": [{\"name\": \"cpp_generic_async_streaming_qps_one_server_core_secure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 0, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 1, \"core_limit\": 1, \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_GENERIC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 64, \"async_client_threads\": 0, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 100, \"rpc_type\": \"STREAMING\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 0}]}"
     ], 
     "boringssl": true, 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -27357,12 +27345,13 @@
       "posix", 
       "windows"
     ], 
-    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_generic_async_streaming_qps_one_server_core_secure"
+    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_generic_async_streaming_qps_one_server_core_secure", 
+    "timeout_seconds": 180
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
-      "--scenario_json", 
-      "'{\"name\": \"cpp_generic_async_streaming_ping_pong_insecure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 1, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 1, \"core_limit\": 1, \"security_params\": null, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_GENERIC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": null, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 1, \"async_client_threads\": 1, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 1, \"rpc_type\": \"STREAMING\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 1}'"
+      "--scenarios_json", 
+      "{\"scenarios\": [{\"name\": \"cpp_generic_async_streaming_ping_pong_insecure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 0, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 1, \"core_limit\": 1, \"security_params\": null, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_GENERIC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": null, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 1, \"async_client_threads\": 1, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 1, \"rpc_type\": \"STREAMING\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 1}]}"
     ], 
     "boringssl": true, 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -27383,12 +27372,13 @@
       "posix", 
       "windows"
     ], 
-    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_generic_async_streaming_ping_pong_insecure"
+    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_generic_async_streaming_ping_pong_insecure", 
+    "timeout_seconds": 180
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
-      "--scenario_json", 
-      "'{\"name\": \"cpp_protobuf_async_streaming_ping_pong_insecure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 1, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 1, \"core_limit\": 1, \"security_params\": null, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": null, \"payload_config\": {\"simple_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 1, \"async_client_threads\": 1, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 1, \"rpc_type\": \"STREAMING\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 1}'"
+      "--scenarios_json", 
+      "{\"scenarios\": [{\"name\": \"cpp_protobuf_async_streaming_ping_pong_insecure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 0, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 1, \"core_limit\": 1, \"security_params\": null, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": null, \"payload_config\": {\"simple_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 1, \"async_client_threads\": 1, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 1, \"rpc_type\": \"STREAMING\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 1}]}"
     ], 
     "boringssl": true, 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -27409,12 +27399,13 @@
       "posix", 
       "windows"
     ], 
-    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_protobuf_async_streaming_ping_pong_insecure"
+    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_protobuf_async_streaming_ping_pong_insecure", 
+    "timeout_seconds": 180
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
-      "--scenario_json", 
-      "'{\"name\": \"cpp_protobuf_async_unary_ping_pong_insecure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 1, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 1, \"core_limit\": 1, \"security_params\": null, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": null, \"payload_config\": {\"simple_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 1, \"async_client_threads\": 1, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 1, \"rpc_type\": \"UNARY\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 1}'"
+      "--scenarios_json", 
+      "{\"scenarios\": [{\"name\": \"cpp_protobuf_async_unary_ping_pong_insecure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 0, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 1, \"core_limit\": 1, \"security_params\": null, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": null, \"payload_config\": {\"simple_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 1, \"async_client_threads\": 1, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 1, \"rpc_type\": \"UNARY\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 1}]}"
     ], 
     "boringssl": true, 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -27435,12 +27426,13 @@
       "posix", 
       "windows"
     ], 
-    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_protobuf_async_unary_ping_pong_insecure"
+    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_protobuf_async_unary_ping_pong_insecure", 
+    "timeout_seconds": 180
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
-      "--scenario_json", 
-      "'{\"name\": \"cpp_protobuf_sync_unary_ping_pong_insecure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 1, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 1, \"core_limit\": 1, \"security_params\": null, \"server_type\": \"SYNC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"SYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": null, \"payload_config\": {\"simple_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 1, \"async_client_threads\": 1, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 1, \"rpc_type\": \"UNARY\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 1}'"
+      "--scenarios_json", 
+      "{\"scenarios\": [{\"name\": \"cpp_protobuf_sync_unary_ping_pong_insecure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 0, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 1, \"core_limit\": 1, \"security_params\": null, \"server_type\": \"SYNC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"SYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": null, \"payload_config\": {\"simple_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 1, \"async_client_threads\": 1, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 1, \"rpc_type\": \"UNARY\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 1}]}"
     ], 
     "boringssl": true, 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -27461,12 +27453,13 @@
       "posix", 
       "windows"
     ], 
-    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_protobuf_sync_unary_ping_pong_insecure"
+    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_protobuf_sync_unary_ping_pong_insecure", 
+    "timeout_seconds": 180
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
-      "--scenario_json", 
-      "'{\"name\": \"cpp_protobuf_async_unary_qps_unconstrained_insecure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 1, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 0, \"core_limit\": 0, \"security_params\": null, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": null, \"payload_config\": {\"simple_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 64, \"async_client_threads\": 0, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 100, \"rpc_type\": \"UNARY\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 0}'"
+      "--scenarios_json", 
+      "{\"scenarios\": [{\"name\": \"cpp_protobuf_async_unary_qps_unconstrained_insecure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 0, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 0, \"core_limit\": 0, \"security_params\": null, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": null, \"payload_config\": {\"simple_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 64, \"async_client_threads\": 0, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 100, \"rpc_type\": \"UNARY\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 0}]}"
     ], 
     "boringssl": true, 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -27487,12 +27480,13 @@
       "posix", 
       "windows"
     ], 
-    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_protobuf_async_unary_qps_unconstrained_insecure"
+    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_protobuf_async_unary_qps_unconstrained_insecure", 
+    "timeout_seconds": 180
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
-      "--scenario_json", 
-      "'{\"name\": \"cpp_protobuf_async_streaming_qps_unconstrained_insecure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 1, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 0, \"core_limit\": 0, \"security_params\": null, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": null, \"payload_config\": {\"simple_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 64, \"async_client_threads\": 0, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 100, \"rpc_type\": \"STREAMING\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 0}'"
+      "--scenarios_json", 
+      "{\"scenarios\": [{\"name\": \"cpp_protobuf_async_streaming_qps_unconstrained_insecure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 0, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 0, \"core_limit\": 0, \"security_params\": null, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": null, \"payload_config\": {\"simple_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 64, \"async_client_threads\": 0, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 100, \"rpc_type\": \"STREAMING\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 0}]}"
     ], 
     "boringssl": true, 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -27513,12 +27507,13 @@
       "posix", 
       "windows"
     ], 
-    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_protobuf_async_streaming_qps_unconstrained_insecure"
+    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_protobuf_async_streaming_qps_unconstrained_insecure", 
+    "timeout_seconds": 180
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
-      "--scenario_json", 
-      "'{\"name\": \"cpp_generic_async_streaming_qps_unconstrained_insecure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 1, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 0, \"core_limit\": 0, \"security_params\": null, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_GENERIC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": null, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 64, \"async_client_threads\": 0, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 100, \"rpc_type\": \"STREAMING\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 0}'"
+      "--scenarios_json", 
+      "{\"scenarios\": [{\"name\": \"cpp_generic_async_streaming_qps_unconstrained_insecure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 0, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 0, \"core_limit\": 0, \"security_params\": null, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_GENERIC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": null, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 64, \"async_client_threads\": 0, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 100, \"rpc_type\": \"STREAMING\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 0}]}"
     ], 
     "boringssl": true, 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -27539,12 +27534,13 @@
       "posix", 
       "windows"
     ], 
-    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_generic_async_streaming_qps_unconstrained_insecure"
+    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_generic_async_streaming_qps_unconstrained_insecure", 
+    "timeout_seconds": 180
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
-      "--scenario_json", 
-      "'{\"name\": \"cpp_generic_async_streaming_qps_one_server_core_insecure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 1, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 1, \"core_limit\": 1, \"security_params\": null, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_GENERIC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": null, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 64, \"async_client_threads\": 0, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 100, \"rpc_type\": \"STREAMING\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 0}'"
+      "--scenarios_json", 
+      "{\"scenarios\": [{\"name\": \"cpp_generic_async_streaming_qps_one_server_core_insecure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 0, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 1, \"core_limit\": 1, \"security_params\": null, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_GENERIC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": null, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 64, \"async_client_threads\": 0, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 100, \"rpc_type\": \"STREAMING\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 0}]}"
     ], 
     "boringssl": true, 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -27565,7 +27561,8 @@
       "posix", 
       "windows"
     ], 
-    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_generic_async_streaming_qps_one_server_core_insecure"
+    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_generic_async_streaming_qps_one_server_core_insecure", 
+    "timeout_seconds": 180
   }, 
   {
     "args": [