diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/__init__.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/__init__.py index 536aaa81cf1..bbf04ad03e8 100644 --- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/__init__.py +++ b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/__init__.py @@ -352,6 +352,85 @@ class Call(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta, RpcContext)): raise NotImplementedError() +############ Authentication & Authorization Interfaces & Classes ############# + + +class ChannelCredentials(object): + """A value encapsulating the data required to create a secure Channel. + + This class has no supported interface - it exists to define the type of its + instances and its instances exist to be passed to other functions. + """ + + def __init__(self, credentials): + self._credentials = credentials + + +class CallCredentials(object): + """A value encapsulating data asserting an identity over a channel. + + A CallCredentials may be composed with ChannelCredentials to always assert + identity for every call over that Channel. + + This class has no supported interface - it exists to define the type of its + instances and its instances exist to be passed to other functions. + """ + + def __init__(self, credentials): + self._credentials = credentials + + +class AuthMetadataContext(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)): + """Provides information to call credentials metadata plugins. + + Attributes: + service_url: A string URL of the service being called into. + method_name: A string of the fully qualified method name being called. + """ + + +class AuthMetadataPluginCallback(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)): + """Callback object received by a metadata plugin.""" + + def __call__(self, metadata, error): + """Inform the gRPC runtime of the metadata to construct a CallCredentials. + + Args: + metadata: An iterable of 2-sequences (e.g. tuples) of metadata key/value + pairs. + error: An Exception to indicate error or None to indicate success. + """ + raise NotImplementedError() + + +class AuthMetadataPlugin(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)): + """A specification for custom authentication.""" + + def __call__(self, context, callback): + """Implements authentication by passing metadata to a callback. + + Implementations of this method must not block. + + Args: + context: An AuthMetadataContext providing information on the RPC that the + plugin is being called to authenticate. + callback: An AuthMetadataPluginCallback to be invoked either synchronously + or asynchronously. + """ + raise NotImplementedError() + + +class ServerCredentials(object): + """A value encapsulating the data required to open a secure port on a Server. + + This class has no supported interface - it exists to define the type of its + instances and its instances exist to be passed to other functions. + """ + + def __init__(self, credentials): + self._credentials = credentials + + ######################## Multi-Callable Interfaces ########################### @@ -359,7 +438,9 @@ class UnaryUnaryMultiCallable(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)): """Affords invoking a unary-unary RPC.""" @abc.abstractmethod - def __call__(self, request, timeout=None, metadata=None, with_call=False): + def __call__( + self, request, timeout=None, metadata=None, credentials=None, + with_call=False): """Synchronously invokes the underlying RPC. Args: @@ -367,6 +448,7 @@ class UnaryUnaryMultiCallable(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)): timeout: An optional duration of time in seconds to allow for the RPC. metadata: An optional sequence of pairs of bytes to be transmitted to the service-side of the RPC. + credentials: An optional CallCredentials for the RPC. with_call: Whether or not to include return a Call for the RPC in addition to the response. @@ -382,7 +464,7 @@ class UnaryUnaryMultiCallable(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)): raise NotImplementedError() @abc.abstractmethod - def future(self, request, timeout=None, metadata=None): + def future(self, request, timeout=None, metadata=None, credentials=None): """Asynchronously invokes the underlying RPC. Args: @@ -390,6 +472,7 @@ class UnaryUnaryMultiCallable(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)): timeout: An optional duration of time in seconds to allow for the RPC. metadata: An optional sequence of pairs of bytes to be transmitted to the service-side of the RPC. + credentials: An optional CallCredentials for the RPC. Returns: An object that is both a Call for the RPC and a Future. In the event of @@ -404,7 +487,7 @@ class UnaryStreamMultiCallable(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)): """Affords invoking a unary-stream RPC.""" @abc.abstractmethod - def __call__(self, request, timeout=None, metadata=None): + def __call__(self, request, timeout=None, metadata=None, credentials=None): """Invokes the underlying RPC. Args: @@ -412,6 +495,7 @@ class UnaryStreamMultiCallable(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)): timeout: An optional duration of time in seconds to allow for the RPC. metadata: An optional sequence of pairs of bytes to be transmitted to the service-side of the RPC. + credentials: An optional CallCredentials for the RPC. Returns: An object that is both a Call for the RPC and an iterator of response @@ -426,7 +510,8 @@ class StreamUnaryMultiCallable(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)): @abc.abstractmethod def __call__( - self, request_iterator, timeout=None, metadata=None, with_call=False): + self, request_iterator, timeout=None, metadata=None, credentials=None, + with_call=False): """Synchronously invokes the underlying RPC. Args: @@ -434,6 +519,7 @@ class StreamUnaryMultiCallable(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)): timeout: An optional duration of time in seconds to allow for the RPC. metadata: An optional sequence of pairs of bytes to be transmitted to the service-side of the RPC. + credentials: An optional CallCredentials for the RPC. with_call: Whether or not to include return a Call for the RPC in addition to the response. @@ -449,7 +535,8 @@ class StreamUnaryMultiCallable(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)): raise NotImplementedError() @abc.abstractmethod - def future(self, request_iterator, timeout=None, metadata=None): + def future( + self, request_iterator, timeout=None, metadata=None, credentials=None): """Asynchronously invokes the underlying RPC. Args: @@ -457,6 +544,7 @@ class StreamUnaryMultiCallable(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)): timeout: An optional duration of time in seconds to allow for the RPC. metadata: An optional sequence of pairs of bytes to be transmitted to the service-side of the RPC. + credentials: An optional CallCredentials for the RPC. Returns: An object that is both a Call for the RPC and a Future. In the event of @@ -471,7 +559,8 @@ class StreamStreamMultiCallable(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)): """Affords invoking a stream-stream RPC in any call style.""" @abc.abstractmethod - def __call__(self, request_iterator, timeout=None, metadata=None): + def __call__( + self, request_iterator, timeout=None, metadata=None, credentials=None): """Invokes the underlying RPC. Args: @@ -479,6 +568,7 @@ class StreamStreamMultiCallable(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)): timeout: An optional duration of time in seconds to allow for the RPC. metadata: An optional sequence of pairs of bytes to be transmitted to the service-side of the RPC. + credentials: An optional CallCredentials for the RPC. Returns: An object that is both a Call for the RPC and an iterator of response @@ -690,7 +780,6 @@ class RpcMethodHandler(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)): class HandlerCallDetails(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)): """Describes an RPC that has just arrived for service. - Attributes: method: The method name of the RPC. invocation_metadata: The metadata from the invocation side of the RPC. @@ -750,6 +839,25 @@ class Server(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)): """ raise NotImplementedError() + @abc.abstractmethod + def add_secure_port(self, address, server_credentials): + """Reserves a port for secure RPC service after this Server becomes active. + + This method may only be called before calling this Server's start method is + called. + + Args: + address: The address for which to open a port. + server_credentials: A ServerCredentials. + + Returns: + An integer port on which RPCs will be serviced after this link has been + started. This is typically the same number as the port number contained + in the passed address, but will likely be different if the port number + contained in the passed address was zero. + """ + raise NotImplementedError() + @abc.abstractmethod def start(self): """Starts this Server's service of RPCs. @@ -792,6 +900,120 @@ class Server(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)): ################################# Functions ################################ +def ssl_channel_credentials( + root_certificates=None, private_key=None, certificate_chain=None): + """Creates a ChannelCredentials for use with an SSL-enabled Channel. + + Args: + root_certificates: The PEM-encoded root certificates or unset to ask for + them to be retrieved from a default location. + private_key: The PEM-encoded private key to use or unset if no private key + should be used. + certificate_chain: The PEM-encoded certificate chain to use or unset if no + certificate chain should be used. + + Returns: + A ChannelCredentials for use with an SSL-enabled Channel. + """ + if private_key is not None or certificate_chain is not None: + pair = _cygrpc.SslPemKeyCertPair(private_key, certificate_chain) + else: + pair = None + return ChannelCredentials( + _cygrpc.channel_credentials_ssl(root_certificates, pair)) + + +def metadata_call_credentials(metadata_plugin, name=None): + """Construct CallCredentials from an AuthMetadataPlugin. + + Args: + metadata_plugin: An AuthMetadataPlugin to use as the authentication behavior + in the created CallCredentials. + name: A name for the plugin. + + Returns: + A CallCredentials. + """ + from grpc import _plugin_wrapping + if name is None: + try: + effective_name = metadata_plugin.__name__ + except AttributeError: + effective_name = metadata_plugin.__class__.__name__ + else: + effective_name = name + return CallCredentials( + _plugin_wrapping.call_credentials_metadata_plugin( + metadata_plugin, effective_name)) + + +def composite_call_credentials(call_credentials, additional_call_credentials): + """Compose two CallCredentials to make a new one. + + Args: + call_credentials: A CallCredentials object. + additional_call_credentials: Another CallCredentials object to compose on + top of call_credentials. + + Returns: + A new CallCredentials composed of the two given CallCredentials. + """ + return CallCredentials( + _cygrpc.call_credentials_composite( + call_credentials._credentials, + additional_call_credentials._credentials)) + + +def composite_channel_credentials(channel_credentials, call_credentials): + """Compose a ChannelCredentials and a CallCredentials. + + Args: + channel_credentials: A ChannelCredentials. + call_credentials: A CallCredentials. + + Returns: + A ChannelCredentials composed of the given ChannelCredentials and + CallCredentials. + """ + return ChannelCredentials( + _cygrpc.channel_credentials_composite( + channel_credentials._credentials, call_credentials._credentials)) + + +def ssl_server_credentials( + private_key_certificate_chain_pairs, root_certificates=None, + require_client_auth=False): + """Creates a ServerCredentials for use with an SSL-enabled Server. + + Args: + private_key_certificate_chain_pairs: A nonempty sequence each element of + which is a pair the first element of which is a PEM-encoded private key + and the second element of which is the corresponding PEM-encoded + certificate chain. + root_certificates: PEM-encoded client root certificates to be used for + verifying authenticated clients. If omitted, require_client_auth must also + be omitted or be False. + require_client_auth: A boolean indicating whether or not to require clients + to be authenticated. May only be True if root_certificates is not None. + + Returns: + A ServerCredentials for use with an SSL-enabled Server. + """ + if len(private_key_certificate_chain_pairs) == 0: + raise ValueError( + 'At least one private key-certificate chain pair is required!') + elif require_client_auth and root_certificates is None: + raise ValueError( + 'Illegal to require client auth without providing root certificates!') + else: + return ServerCredentials( + _cygrpc.server_credentials_ssl( + root_certificates, + [_cygrpc.SslPemKeyCertPair(key, pem) + for key, pem in private_key_certificate_chain_pairs], + require_client_auth)) + + def channel_ready_future(channel): """Creates a Future tracking when a Channel is ready. @@ -825,6 +1047,22 @@ def insecure_channel(target, options=None): return _channel.Channel(target, None, options) +def secure_channel(target, credentials, options=None): + """Creates an insecure Channel to a server. + + Args: + target: The target to which to connect. + credentials: A ChannelCredentials instance. + options: A sequence of string-value pairs according to which to configure + the created channel. + + Returns: + A Channel to the target through which RPCs may be conducted. + """ + from grpc import _channel + return _channel.Channel(target, credentials, options) + + def server(generic_rpc_handlers, thread_pool, options=None): """Creates a Server with which RPCs can be serviced. diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_plugin_wrapping.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_plugin_wrapping.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e9cfe710cd --- /dev/null +++ b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_plugin_wrapping.py @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ +# Copyright 2015, Google Inc. +# All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are +# met: +# +# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above +# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer +# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the +# distribution. +# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its +# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from +# this software without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR +# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT +# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, +# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY +# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE +# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + +import collections +import threading + +import grpc +from grpc._cython import cygrpc + + +class AuthMetadataContext( + collections.namedtuple( + 'AuthMetadataContext', ('service_url', 'method_name',)), + grpc.AuthMetadataContext): + pass + + +class AuthMetadataPluginCallback(grpc.AuthMetadataContext): + + def __init__(self, callback): + self._callback = callback + + def __call__(self, metadata, error): + self._callback(metadata, error) + + +class _WrappedCygrpcCallback(object): + + def __init__(self, cygrpc_callback): + self.is_called = False + self.error = None + self.is_called_lock = threading.Lock() + self.cygrpc_callback = cygrpc_callback + + def _invoke_failure(self, error): + # TODO(atash) translate different Exception superclasses into different + # status codes. + self.cygrpc_callback( + cygrpc.Metadata([]), cygrpc.StatusCode.internal, error.message) + + def _invoke_success(self, metadata): + try: + cygrpc_metadata = cygrpc.Metadata( + cygrpc.Metadatum(key, value) + for key, value in metadata) + except Exception as error: + self._invoke_failure(error) + return + self.cygrpc_callback(cygrpc_metadata, cygrpc.StatusCode.ok, '') + + def __call__(self, metadata, error): + with self.is_called_lock: + if self.is_called: + raise RuntimeError('callback should only ever be invoked once') + if self.error: + self._invoke_failure(self.error) + return + self.is_called = True + if error is None: + self._invoke_success(metadata) + else: + self._invoke_failure(error) + + def notify_failure(self, error): + with self.is_called_lock: + if not self.is_called: + self.error = error + + +class _WrappedPlugin(object): + + def __init__(self, plugin): + self.plugin = plugin + + def __call__(self, context, cygrpc_callback): + wrapped_cygrpc_callback = _WrappedCygrpcCallback(cygrpc_callback) + wrapped_context = AuthMetadataContext( + context.service_url, context.method_name) + try: + self.plugin( + wrapped_context, AuthMetadataPluginCallback(wrapped_cygrpc_callback)) + except Exception as error: + wrapped_cygrpc_callback.notify_failure(error) + raise + + +def call_credentials_metadata_plugin(plugin, name): + """ + Args: + plugin: A callable accepting a grpc.AuthMetadataContext + object and a callback (itself accepting a list of metadata key/value + 2-tuples and a None-able exception value). The callback must be eventually + called, but need not be called in plugin's invocation. + plugin's invocation must be non-blocking. + """ + return cygrpc.call_credentials_metadata_plugin( + cygrpc.CredentialsMetadataPlugin(_WrappedPlugin(plugin), name))