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gRPC in 3 minutes (Python) |
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======================== |
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|
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Background |
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------------- |
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For this sample, we've already generated the server and client stubs from |
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[helloworld.proto][] and we'll be using a specific reference platform. |
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Prerequisites |
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------------- |
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- Debian 8.2 "Jessie" platform with `root` access |
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- `git` |
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- `python2.7` |
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- `pip` |
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- Python development headers |
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Set-up |
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------- |
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```sh |
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$ # install the gRPC Core: |
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$ sudo apt-get install libgrpc-dev |
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$ # install gRPC Python: |
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$ sudo pip install -U grpcio==0.11.0b1 |
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$ # Since this "hello, world" example uses protocol buffers: |
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$ sudo pip install -U protobuf==3.0.0a3 |
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$ # Clone the repository to get the example code: |
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$ git clone https://github.com/grpc/grpc |
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$ # Navigate to the "hello, world" Python example: |
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$ cd grpc/examples/python/helloworld |
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``` |
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Try it! |
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------- |
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- Run the server |
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```sh |
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$ python2.7 greeter_server.py & |
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``` |
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- Run the client |
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```sh |
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$ python2.7 greeter_client.py |
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``` |
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Tutorial |
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-------- |
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You can find a more detailed tutorial in [gRPC Basics: Python][] |
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[helloworld.proto]:../protos/helloworld.proto |
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[Install gRPC Python]:../../src/python#installation |
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[gRPC Basics: Python]:http://www.grpc.io/docs/tutorials/basic/python.html |
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# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler. DO NOT EDIT! |
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# source: helloworld.proto |
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from google.protobuf import descriptor as _descriptor |
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from google.protobuf import message as _message |
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from google.protobuf import reflection as _reflection |
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from google.protobuf import symbol_database as _symbol_database |
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from google.protobuf import descriptor_pb2 |
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# @@protoc_insertion_point(imports) |
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_sym_db = _symbol_database.Default() |
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DESCRIPTOR = _descriptor.FileDescriptor( |
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name='helloworld.proto', |
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package='helloworld', |
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syntax='proto3', |
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serialized_pb=b'\n\x10helloworld.proto\x12\nhelloworld\"\x1c\n\x0cHelloRequest\x12\x0c\n\x04name\x18\x01 \x01(\t\"\x1d\n\nHelloReply\x12\x0f\n\x07message\x18\x01 \x01(\t2I\n\x07Greeter\x12>\n\x08SayHello\x12\x18.helloworld.HelloRequest\x1a\x16.helloworld.HelloReply\"\x00\x42\x18\n\x10io.grpc.examples\xa2\x02\x03HLWb\x06proto3' |
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) |
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_sym_db.RegisterFileDescriptor(DESCRIPTOR) |
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_HELLOREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor( |
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name='HelloRequest', |
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full_name='helloworld.HelloRequest', |
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filename=None, |
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file=DESCRIPTOR, |
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containing_type=None, |
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fields=[ |
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_descriptor.FieldDescriptor( |
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name='name', full_name='helloworld.HelloRequest.name', index=0, |
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number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1, |
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has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'), |
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message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None, |
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is_extension=False, extension_scope=None, |
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options=None), |
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], |
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extensions=[ |
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], |
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nested_types=[], |
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enum_types=[ |
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], |
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options=None, |
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is_extendable=False, |
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syntax='proto3', |
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extension_ranges=[], |
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oneofs=[ |
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], |
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serialized_start=32, |
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serialized_end=60, |
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) |
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_HELLOREPLY = _descriptor.Descriptor( |
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name='HelloReply', |
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full_name='helloworld.HelloReply', |
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filename=None, |
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file=DESCRIPTOR, |
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containing_type=None, |
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fields=[ |
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_descriptor.FieldDescriptor( |
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name='message', full_name='helloworld.HelloReply.message', index=0, |
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number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1, |
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has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'), |
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message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None, |
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is_extension=False, extension_scope=None, |
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options=None), |
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], |
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extensions=[ |
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], |
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nested_types=[], |
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enum_types=[ |
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], |
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options=None, |
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is_extendable=False, |
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syntax='proto3', |
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extension_ranges=[], |
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oneofs=[ |
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], |
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serialized_start=62, |
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serialized_end=91, |
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) |
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DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['HelloRequest'] = _HELLOREQUEST |
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DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['HelloReply'] = _HELLOREPLY |
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HelloRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('HelloRequest', (_message.Message,), dict( |
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DESCRIPTOR = _HELLOREQUEST, |
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__module__ = 'helloworld_pb2' |
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# @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:helloworld.HelloRequest) |
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)) |
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_sym_db.RegisterMessage(HelloRequest) |
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HelloReply = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('HelloReply', (_message.Message,), dict( |
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DESCRIPTOR = _HELLOREPLY, |
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__module__ = 'helloworld_pb2' |
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# @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:helloworld.HelloReply) |
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)) |
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_sym_db.RegisterMessage(HelloReply) |
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DESCRIPTOR.has_options = True |
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DESCRIPTOR._options = _descriptor._ParseOptions(descriptor_pb2.FileOptions(), b'\n\020io.grpc.examples\242\002\003HLW') |
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import abc |
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from grpc.beta import implementations as beta_implementations |
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from grpc.early_adopter import implementations as early_adopter_implementations |
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from grpc.framework.alpha import utilities as alpha_utilities |
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from grpc.framework.common import cardinality |
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from grpc.framework.interfaces.face import utilities as face_utilities |
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class EarlyAdopterGreeterServicer(object): |
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"""<fill me in later!>""" |
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__metaclass__ = abc.ABCMeta |
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@abc.abstractmethod |
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def SayHello(self, request, context): |
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raise NotImplementedError() |
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class EarlyAdopterGreeterServer(object): |
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"""<fill me in later!>""" |
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__metaclass__ = abc.ABCMeta |
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@abc.abstractmethod |
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def start(self): |
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raise NotImplementedError() |
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@abc.abstractmethod |
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def stop(self): |
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raise NotImplementedError() |
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class EarlyAdopterGreeterStub(object): |
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"""<fill me in later!>""" |
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__metaclass__ = abc.ABCMeta |
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@abc.abstractmethod |
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def SayHello(self, request): |
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raise NotImplementedError() |
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SayHello.async = None |
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def early_adopter_create_Greeter_server(servicer, port, private_key=None, certificate_chain=None): |
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import helloworld_pb2 |
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import helloworld_pb2 |
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method_service_descriptions = { |
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"SayHello": alpha_utilities.unary_unary_service_description( |
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servicer.SayHello, |
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helloworld_pb2.HelloRequest.FromString, |
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helloworld_pb2.HelloReply.SerializeToString, |
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), |
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} |
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return early_adopter_implementations.server("helloworld.Greeter", method_service_descriptions, port, private_key=private_key, certificate_chain=certificate_chain) |
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def early_adopter_create_Greeter_stub(host, port, metadata_transformer=None, secure=False, root_certificates=None, private_key=None, certificate_chain=None, server_host_override=None): |
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import helloworld_pb2 |
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import helloworld_pb2 |
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method_invocation_descriptions = { |
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"SayHello": alpha_utilities.unary_unary_invocation_description( |
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helloworld_pb2.HelloRequest.SerializeToString, |
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helloworld_pb2.HelloReply.FromString, |
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), |
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} |
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return early_adopter_implementations.stub("helloworld.Greeter", method_invocation_descriptions, host, port, metadata_transformer=metadata_transformer, secure=secure, root_certificates=root_certificates, private_key=private_key, certificate_chain=certificate_chain, server_host_override=server_host_override) |
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class BetaGreeterServicer(object): |
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"""<fill me in later!>""" |
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__metaclass__ = abc.ABCMeta |
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@abc.abstractmethod |
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def SayHello(self, request, context): |
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raise NotImplementedError() |
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class BetaGreeterStub(object): |
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"""The interface to which stubs will conform.""" |
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__metaclass__ = abc.ABCMeta |
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@abc.abstractmethod |
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def SayHello(self, request, timeout): |
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raise NotImplementedError() |
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SayHello.future = None |
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def beta_create_Greeter_server(servicer, pool=None, pool_size=None, default_timeout=None, maximum_timeout=None): |
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import helloworld_pb2 |
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import helloworld_pb2 |
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request_deserializers = { |
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('helloworld.Greeter', 'SayHello'): helloworld_pb2.HelloRequest.FromString, |
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} |
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response_serializers = { |
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('helloworld.Greeter', 'SayHello'): helloworld_pb2.HelloReply.SerializeToString, |
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} |
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method_implementations = { |
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('helloworld.Greeter', 'SayHello'): face_utilities.unary_unary_inline(servicer.SayHello), |
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} |
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server_options = beta_implementations.server_options(request_deserializers=request_deserializers, response_serializers=response_serializers, thread_pool=pool, thread_pool_size=pool_size, default_timeout=default_timeout, maximum_timeout=maximum_timeout) |
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return beta_implementations.server(method_implementations, options=server_options) |
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def beta_create_Greeter_stub(channel, host=None, metadata_transformer=None, pool=None, pool_size=None): |
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import helloworld_pb2 |
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import helloworld_pb2 |
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request_serializers = { |
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('helloworld.Greeter', 'SayHello'): helloworld_pb2.HelloRequest.SerializeToString, |
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} |
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response_deserializers = { |
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('helloworld.Greeter', 'SayHello'): helloworld_pb2.HelloReply.FromString, |
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} |
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cardinalities = { |
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'SayHello': cardinality.Cardinality.UNARY_UNARY, |
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} |
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stub_options = beta_implementations.stub_options(host=host, metadata_transformer=metadata_transformer, request_serializers=request_serializers, response_deserializers=response_deserializers, thread_pool=pool, thread_pool_size=pool_size) |
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return beta_implementations.dynamic_stub(channel, 'helloworld.Greeter', cardinalities, options=stub_options) |
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# @@protoc_insertion_point(module_scope) |
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