diff --git a/include/grpc/grpc.h b/include/grpc/grpc.h
index 5874710bd43..0e4711fa1f3 100644
--- a/include/grpc/grpc.h
+++ b/include/grpc/grpc.h
@@ -127,14 +127,8 @@ typedef enum {
   NON_POLLING
 } grpc_cq_polling_type;
 
-/** Create a completion queue.
-
-    WARNING: This API is deprecated and will soon be deleted and replaced with
-    completion_queue_create_ex() */
-GRPCAPI grpc_completion_queue *grpc_completion_queue_create(void *reserved);
-
 /** Create a completion queue */
-GRPCAPI grpc_completion_queue *grpc_completion_queue_create_ex(
+GRPCAPI grpc_completion_queue *grpc_completion_queue_create(
     grpc_cq_completion_type completion_type, grpc_cq_polling_type polling_type,
     void *reserved);
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.c b/src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.c
index 59148fa6a50..d45e265d5c8 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.c
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ int grpc_cq_event_timeout_trace;
 static void on_pollset_shutdown_done(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *cc,
                                      grpc_error *error);
 
-grpc_completion_queue *grpc_completion_queue_create_ex(
+grpc_completion_queue *grpc_completion_queue_create(
     grpc_cq_completion_type completion_type, grpc_cq_polling_type polling_type,
     void *reserved) {
   grpc_completion_queue *cc;
@@ -132,6 +132,9 @@ grpc_completion_queue *grpc_completion_queue_create_ex(
   cc->outstanding_tag_capacity = 0;
 #endif
 
+  cc->completion_type = completion_type;
+  cc->polling_type = polling_type;
+
   /* Initial ref is dropped by grpc_completion_queue_shutdown */
   gpr_ref_init(&cc->pending_events, 1);
   /* One for destroy(), one for pollset_shutdown */
@@ -155,8 +158,12 @@ grpc_completion_queue *grpc_completion_queue_create_ex(
   return cc;
 }
 
-grpc_completion_queue *grpc_completion_queue_create(void *reserved) {
-  return grpc_completion_queue_create_ex(0, DEFAULT_POLLING, reserved);
+grpc_cq_completion_type grpc_get_cq_completion_type(grpc_completion_queue *cc) {
+  return cc->completion_type;
+}
+
+grpc_cq_polling_type grpc_get_cq_polling_type(grpc_completion_queue *cc) {
+  return cc->polling_type;
 }
 
 #ifdef GRPC_CQ_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
@@ -359,6 +366,13 @@ grpc_event grpc_completion_queue_next(grpc_completion_queue *cc,
   grpc_pollset_worker *worker = NULL;
   gpr_timespec now;
 
+  if (cc->completion_type != GRPC_CQ_NEXT) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
+            "grpc_completion_queue_next() cannot be called on this completion "
+            "queue since its completion type is not GRPC_CQ_NEXT");
+    abort();
+  }
+
   GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("grpc_completion_queue_next", 0);
 
   GRPC_API_TRACE(
@@ -529,6 +543,13 @@ grpc_event grpc_completion_queue_pluck(grpc_completion_queue *cc, void *tag,
 
   GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("grpc_completion_queue_pluck", 0);
 
+  if (cc->completion_type != GRPC_CQ_PLUCK) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
+            "grpc_completion_queue_pluck() cannot be called on this completion "
+            "queue since its completion type is not GRPC_CQ_PLUCK");
+    abort();
+  }
+
   if (grpc_cq_pluck_trace) {
     GRPC_API_TRACE(
         "grpc_completion_queue_pluck("
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.h b/src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.h
index 5d73dd7216e..21f28e94249 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.h
@@ -99,4 +99,7 @@ bool grpc_cq_is_non_listening_server_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cc);
 void grpc_cq_mark_server_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cc);
 int grpc_cq_is_server_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cc);
 
+grpc_cq_completion_type grpc_get_cq_completion_type(grpc_completion_queue *cc);
+grpc_cq_polling_type grpc_get_cq_polling_type(grpc_completion_queue *cc);
+
 #endif /* GRPC_CORE_LIB_SURFACE_COMPLETION_QUEUE_H */
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/server.c b/src/core/lib/surface/server.c
index b3605795536..13f7321facb 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/server.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/server.c
@@ -1001,6 +1001,14 @@ void grpc_server_register_completion_queue(grpc_server *server,
   GRPC_API_TRACE(
       "grpc_server_register_completion_queue(server=%p, cq=%p, reserved=%p)", 3,
       (server, cq, reserved));
+
+  if (grpc_get_cq_completion_type(cq) != GRPC_CQ_NEXT) {
+    gpr_log(
+        GPR_ERROR,
+        "Server completion queues must have a completion type of GRPC_CQ_NEXT");
+    abort();
+  }
+
   register_completion_queue(server, cq, false, reserved);
 }
 
@@ -1423,8 +1431,9 @@ grpc_call_error grpc_server_request_call(
       "grpc_server_request_call("
       "server=%p, call=%p, details=%p, initial_metadata=%p, "
       "cq_bound_to_call=%p, cq_for_notification=%p, tag=%p)",
-      7, (server, call, details, initial_metadata, cq_bound_to_call,
-          cq_for_notification, tag));
+      7,
+      (server, call, details, initial_metadata, cq_bound_to_call,
+       cq_for_notification, tag));
   size_t cq_idx;
   for (cq_idx = 0; cq_idx < server->cq_count; cq_idx++) {
     if (server->cqs[cq_idx] == cq_for_notification) {
@@ -1466,8 +1475,9 @@ grpc_call_error grpc_server_request_registered_call(
       "server=%p, rmp=%p, call=%p, deadline=%p, initial_metadata=%p, "
       "optional_payload=%p, cq_bound_to_call=%p, cq_for_notification=%p, "
       "tag=%p)",
-      9, (server, rmp, call, deadline, initial_metadata, optional_payload,
-          cq_bound_to_call, cq_for_notification, tag));
+      9,
+      (server, rmp, call, deadline, initial_metadata, optional_payload,
+       cq_bound_to_call, cq_for_notification, tag));
 
   size_t cq_idx;
   for (cq_idx = 0; cq_idx < server->cq_count; cq_idx++) {
diff --git a/test/core/bad_client/bad_client.c b/test/core/bad_client/bad_client.c
index fdedfe284e2..a6e859d06e8 100644
--- a/test/core/bad_client/bad_client.c
+++ b/test/core/bad_client/bad_client.c
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ void grpc_run_bad_client_test(
   grpc_slice_buffer outgoing;
   grpc_closure done_write_closure;
   grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+  grpc_completion_queue *shutdown_cq;
 
   hex = gpr_dump(client_payload, client_payload_length,
                  GPR_DUMP_HEX | GPR_DUMP_ASCII);
@@ -124,7 +125,7 @@ void grpc_run_bad_client_test(
 
   /* Create server, completion events */
   a.server = grpc_server_create(NULL, NULL);
-  a.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  a.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
   gpr_event_init(&a.done_thd);
   gpr_event_init(&a.done_write);
   a.validator = server_validator;
@@ -195,10 +196,13 @@ void grpc_run_bad_client_test(
     grpc_endpoint_destroy(&exec_ctx, sfd.client);
     grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
   }
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(a.server, a.cq, NULL);
+
+  shutdown_cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_PLUCK, NON_POLLING, NULL);
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(a.server, shutdown_cq, NULL);
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 a.cq, NULL, grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(1), NULL)
+                 shutdown_cq, NULL, grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(1), NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(shutdown_cq);
   grpc_server_destroy(a.server);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(a.cq);
   grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(&exec_ctx, &outgoing);
diff --git a/test/core/bad_ssl/bad_ssl_test.c b/test/core/bad_ssl/bad_ssl_test.c
index bd855857066..4d34f8a9ea8 100644
--- a/test/core/bad_ssl/bad_ssl_test.c
+++ b/test/core/bad_ssl/bad_ssl_test.c
@@ -61,7 +61,8 @@ static void run_test(const char *target, size_t nops) {
   grpc_status_code status;
   grpc_call_error error;
   gpr_timespec deadline = grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5);
-  grpc_completion_queue *cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  grpc_completion_queue *cq =
+      grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
   cq_verifier *cqv = cq_verifier_create(cq);
 
   grpc_op ops[6];
diff --git a/test/core/bad_ssl/server_common.c b/test/core/bad_ssl/server_common.c
index 6a4313eafd6..383899d94a8 100644
--- a/test/core/bad_ssl/server_common.c
+++ b/test/core/bad_ssl/server_common.c
@@ -66,7 +66,10 @@ void bad_ssl_run(grpc_server *server) {
   grpc_call *s = NULL;
   grpc_call_details call_details;
   grpc_metadata_array request_metadata_recv;
-  grpc_completion_queue *cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+
+  grpc_completion_queue *cq =
+      grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
+  grpc_completion_queue *shutdown_cq;
 
   grpc_call_details_init(&call_details);
   grpc_metadata_array_init(&request_metadata_recv);
@@ -82,16 +85,21 @@ void bad_ssl_run(grpc_server *server) {
   while (!shutdown_finished) {
     if (got_sigint && !shutdown_started) {
       gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Shutting down due to SIGINT");
-      grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(server, cq, NULL);
-      GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                     cq, NULL, grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
-                     .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
+      shutdown_cq =
+          grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_PLUCK, NON_POLLING, NULL);
+      grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(server, shutdown_cq, NULL);
+      GPR_ASSERT(
+          grpc_completion_queue_pluck(shutdown_cq, NULL,
+                                      grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+              .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
+      grpc_completion_queue_destroy(shutdown_cq);
       grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(cq);
       shutdown_started = 1;
     }
     ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(
-        cq, gpr_time_add(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME),
-                         gpr_time_from_micros(1000000, GPR_TIMESPAN)),
+        cq,
+        gpr_time_add(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME),
+                     gpr_time_from_micros(1000000, GPR_TIMESPAN)),
         NULL);
     switch (ev.type) {
       case GRPC_OP_COMPLETE:
diff --git a/test/core/client_channel/lb_policies_test.c b/test/core/client_channel/lb_policies_test.c
index 057b90ec84f..9dcbdb979da 100644
--- a/test/core/client_channel/lb_policies_test.c
+++ b/test/core/client_channel/lb_policies_test.c
@@ -59,14 +59,15 @@ typedef struct servers_fixture {
   grpc_server **servers;
   grpc_call **server_calls;
   grpc_completion_queue *cq;
+  grpc_completion_queue *shutdown_cq;
   char **servers_hostports;
   grpc_metadata_array *request_metadata_recv;
 } servers_fixture;
 
 typedef struct request_sequences {
-  size_t n;         /* number of iterations */
-  int *connections; /* indexed by the interation number, value is the index of
-                       the server it connected to or -1 if none */
+  size_t n;                 /* number of iterations */
+  int *connections;         /* indexed by the interation number, value is the index of
+                               the server it connected to or -1 if none */
   int *connectivity_states; /* indexed by the interation number, value is the
                                client connectivity state */
 } request_sequences;
@@ -146,10 +147,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 static void kill_server(const servers_fixture *f, size_t i) {
   gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "KILLING SERVER %" PRIuPTR, i);
   GPR_ASSERT(f->servers[i] != NULL);
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->servers[i], f->cq, tag(10000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(
-      grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->cq, tag(10000), n_millis_time(5000), NULL)
-          .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->servers[i], f->shutdown_cq, tag(10000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(10000),
+                                         n_millis_time(5000), NULL)
+                 .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->servers[i]);
   f->servers[i] = NULL;
 }
@@ -196,7 +197,9 @@ static servers_fixture *setup_servers(const char *server_host,
   /* Create servers. */
   f->servers = gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_server *) * num_servers);
   f->servers_hostports = gpr_malloc(sizeof(char *) * num_servers);
-  f->cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  f->cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
+  f->shutdown_cq =
+      grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_PLUCK, NON_POLLING, NULL);
   for (i = 0; i < num_servers; i++) {
     grpc_metadata_array_init(&f->request_metadata_recv[i]);
     gpr_join_host_port(&f->servers_hostports[i], server_host,
@@ -212,8 +215,8 @@ static void teardown_servers(servers_fixture *f) {
   /* Destroy server. */
   for (i = 0; i < f->num_servers; i++) {
     if (f->servers[i] == NULL) continue;
-    grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->servers[i], f->cq, tag(10000));
-    GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->cq, tag(10000),
+    grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->servers[i], f->shutdown_cq, tag(10000));
+    GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(10000),
                                            n_millis_time(5000), NULL)
                    .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
     grpc_server_destroy(f->servers[i]);
@@ -221,6 +224,7 @@ static void teardown_servers(servers_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 
   gpr_free(f->servers);
 
diff --git a/test/core/client_channel/set_initial_connect_string_test.c b/test/core/client_channel/set_initial_connect_string_test.c
index a0a33667cc8..38f2fbac623 100644
--- a/test/core/client_channel/set_initial_connect_string_test.c
+++ b/test/core/client_channel/set_initial_connect_string_test.c
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ static gpr_timespec n_sec_deadline(int seconds) {
 }
 
 static void start_rpc(int use_creds, int target_port) {
-  state.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  state.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
   if (use_creds) {
     state.creds = grpc_fake_transport_security_credentials_create();
   } else {
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/bad_server_response_test.c b/test/core/end2end/bad_server_response_test.c
index 39a98e84ca9..67f5bdbac80 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/bad_server_response_test.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/bad_server_response_test.c
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ static void start_rpc(int target_port, grpc_status_code expected_status,
   cq_verifier *cqv;
   grpc_slice details;
 
-  state.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  state.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
   cqv = cq_verifier_create(state.cq);
   gpr_join_host_port(&state.target, "127.0.0.1", target_port);
   state.channel = grpc_insecure_channel_create(state.target, NULL, NULL);
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/connection_refused_test.c b/test/core/end2end/connection_refused_test.c
index 16a3005539b..617828f9546 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/connection_refused_test.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/connection_refused_test.c
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ static void run_test(bool wait_for_ready, bool use_service_config) {
 
   grpc_metadata_array_init(&trailing_metadata_recv);
 
-  cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
   cqv = cq_verifier_create(cq);
 
   /* if using service config, create channel args */
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/dualstack_socket_test.c b/test/core/end2end/dualstack_socket_test.c
index 3623bd7be8b..5125be9b942 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/dualstack_socket_test.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/dualstack_socket_test.c
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ void test_connect(const char *server_host, const char *client_host, int port,
   grpc_channel *client;
   grpc_server *server;
   grpc_completion_queue *cq;
+  grpc_completion_queue *shutdown_cq;
   grpc_call *c;
   grpc_call *s;
   cq_verifier *cqv;
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ void test_connect(const char *server_host, const char *client_host, int port,
   grpc_call_details_init(&call_details);
 
   /* Create server. */
-  cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
   server = grpc_server_create(NULL, NULL);
   grpc_server_register_completion_queue(server, cq, NULL);
   GPR_ASSERT((got_port = grpc_server_add_insecure_http2_port(
@@ -259,11 +260,14 @@ void test_connect(const char *server_host, const char *client_host, int port,
   grpc_channel_destroy(client);
 
   /* Destroy server. */
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(server, cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  shutdown_cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_PLUCK, NON_POLLING, NULL);
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(server, shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(server);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(shutdown_cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(cq);
   drain_cq(cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(cq);
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/end2end_tests.h b/test/core/end2end/end2end_tests.h
index cb0afd9cd99..ac87c55dc49 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/end2end_tests.h
+++ b/test/core/end2end/end2end_tests.h
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ typedef struct grpc_end2end_test_config grpc_end2end_test_config;
 
 struct grpc_end2end_test_fixture {
   grpc_completion_queue *cq;
+  grpc_completion_queue *shutdown_cq;
   grpc_server *server;
   grpc_channel *client;
   void *fixture_data;
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_census.c b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_census.c
index 8e60123ed6e..a1fae013c29 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_census.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_census.c
@@ -65,7 +65,9 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture chttp2_create_fixture_fullstack(
   gpr_join_host_port(&ffd->localaddr, "localhost", port);
 
   f.fixture_data = ffd;
-  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
+  f.shutdown_cq =
+      grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_PLUCK, NON_POLLING, NULL);
 
   return f;
 }
@@ -119,9 +121,10 @@ void chttp2_tear_down_fullstack(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
 
 /* All test configurations */
 static grpc_end2end_test_config configs[] = {
-    {"chttp2/fullstack+census", FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_DELAYED_CONNECTION |
-                                    FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_CLIENT_CHANNEL |
-                                    FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_AUTHORITY_HEADER,
+    {"chttp2/fullstack+census",
+     FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_DELAYED_CONNECTION |
+         FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_CLIENT_CHANNEL |
+         FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_AUTHORITY_HEADER,
      chttp2_create_fixture_fullstack, chttp2_init_client_fullstack,
      chttp2_init_server_fullstack, chttp2_tear_down_fullstack},
 };
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_compress.c b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_compress.c
index c01e45664bb..7a2aa7ff7fb 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_compress.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_compress.c
@@ -69,7 +69,9 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture chttp2_create_fixture_fullstack_compression(
 
   memset(&f, 0, sizeof(f));
   f.fixture_data = ffd;
-  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
+  f.shutdown_cq =
+      grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_PLUCK, NON_POLLING, NULL);
 
   return f;
 }
@@ -119,9 +121,10 @@ void chttp2_tear_down_fullstack_compression(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
 
 /* All test configurations */
 static grpc_end2end_test_config configs[] = {
-    {"chttp2/fullstack_compression", FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_DELAYED_CONNECTION |
-                                         FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_CLIENT_CHANNEL |
-                                         FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_AUTHORITY_HEADER,
+    {"chttp2/fullstack_compression",
+     FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_DELAYED_CONNECTION |
+         FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_CLIENT_CHANNEL |
+         FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_AUTHORITY_HEADER,
      chttp2_create_fixture_fullstack_compression,
      chttp2_init_client_fullstack_compression,
      chttp2_init_server_fullstack_compression,
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_fakesec.c b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_fakesec.c
index c9747913c2f..0ccdef9767a 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_fakesec.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_fakesec.c
@@ -60,7 +60,9 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture chttp2_create_fixture_secure_fullstack(
   gpr_join_host_port(&ffd->localaddr, "localhost", port);
 
   f.fixture_data = ffd;
-  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
+  f.shutdown_cq =
+      grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_PLUCK, NON_POLLING, NULL);
 
   return f;
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_fd.c b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_fd.c
index 223fadc386d..d97b693e331 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_fd.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_fd.c
@@ -70,7 +70,9 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture chttp2_create_fixture_socketpair(
   grpc_end2end_test_fixture f;
   memset(&f, 0, sizeof(f));
   f.fixture_data = fixture_data;
-  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
+  f.shutdown_cq =
+      grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_PLUCK, NON_POLLING, NULL);
 
   create_sockets(fixture_data->fd_pair);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_full+pipe.c b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_full+pipe.c
index c6013f30400..812922ff5bc 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_full+pipe.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_full+pipe.c
@@ -70,7 +70,9 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture chttp2_create_fixture_fullstack(
   gpr_join_host_port(&ffd->localaddr, "localhost", port);
 
   f.fixture_data = ffd;
-  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
+  f.shutdown_cq =
+      grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_PLUCK, NON_POLLING, NULL);
 
   return f;
 }
@@ -102,9 +104,10 @@ void chttp2_tear_down_fullstack(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
 
 /* All test configurations */
 static grpc_end2end_test_config configs[] = {
-    {"chttp2/fullstack", FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_DELAYED_CONNECTION |
-                             FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_CLIENT_CHANNEL |
-                             FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_AUTHORITY_HEADER,
+    {"chttp2/fullstack",
+     FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_DELAYED_CONNECTION |
+         FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_CLIENT_CHANNEL |
+         FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_AUTHORITY_HEADER,
      chttp2_create_fixture_fullstack, chttp2_init_client_fullstack,
      chttp2_init_server_fullstack, chttp2_tear_down_fullstack},
 };
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_full+trace.c b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_full+trace.c
index 01316376e03..02d794d08d2 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_full+trace.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_full+trace.c
@@ -70,7 +70,9 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture chttp2_create_fixture_fullstack(
   gpr_join_host_port(&ffd->localaddr, "localhost", port);
 
   f.fixture_data = ffd;
-  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
+  f.shutdown_cq =
+      grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_PLUCK, NON_POLLING, NULL);
 
   return f;
 }
@@ -102,9 +104,10 @@ void chttp2_tear_down_fullstack(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
 
 /* All test configurations */
 static grpc_end2end_test_config configs[] = {
-    {"chttp2/fullstack", FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_DELAYED_CONNECTION |
-                             FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_CLIENT_CHANNEL |
-                             FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_AUTHORITY_HEADER,
+    {"chttp2/fullstack",
+     FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_DELAYED_CONNECTION |
+         FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_CLIENT_CHANNEL |
+         FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_AUTHORITY_HEADER,
      chttp2_create_fixture_fullstack, chttp2_init_client_fullstack,
      chttp2_init_server_fullstack, chttp2_tear_down_fullstack},
 };
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_full.c b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_full.c
index 3399f1981e4..bfb300e42ff 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_full.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_full.c
@@ -64,7 +64,9 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture chttp2_create_fixture_fullstack(
   gpr_join_host_port(&ffd->localaddr, "localhost", port);
 
   f.fixture_data = ffd;
-  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
+  f.shutdown_cq =
+      grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_PLUCK, NON_POLLING, NULL);
 
   return f;
 }
@@ -96,9 +98,10 @@ void chttp2_tear_down_fullstack(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
 
 /* All test configurations */
 static grpc_end2end_test_config configs[] = {
-    {"chttp2/fullstack", FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_DELAYED_CONNECTION |
-                             FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_CLIENT_CHANNEL |
-                             FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_AUTHORITY_HEADER,
+    {"chttp2/fullstack",
+     FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_DELAYED_CONNECTION |
+         FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_CLIENT_CHANNEL |
+         FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_AUTHORITY_HEADER,
      chttp2_create_fixture_fullstack, chttp2_init_client_fullstack,
      chttp2_init_server_fullstack, chttp2_tear_down_fullstack},
 };
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_http_proxy.c b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_http_proxy.c
index 44b223664ab..0f8e002e568 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_http_proxy.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_http_proxy.c
@@ -69,7 +69,9 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture chttp2_create_fixture_fullstack(
   ffd->proxy = grpc_end2end_http_proxy_create();
 
   f.fixture_data = ffd;
-  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
+  f.shutdown_cq =
+      grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_PLUCK, NON_POLLING, NULL);
 
   return f;
 }
@@ -107,9 +109,10 @@ void chttp2_tear_down_fullstack(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
 
 /* All test configurations */
 static grpc_end2end_test_config configs[] = {
-    {"chttp2/fullstack", FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_DELAYED_CONNECTION |
-                             FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_CLIENT_CHANNEL |
-                             FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_AUTHORITY_HEADER,
+    {"chttp2/fullstack",
+     FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_DELAYED_CONNECTION |
+         FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_CLIENT_CHANNEL |
+         FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_AUTHORITY_HEADER,
      chttp2_create_fixture_fullstack, chttp2_init_client_fullstack,
      chttp2_init_server_fullstack, chttp2_tear_down_fullstack},
 };
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_load_reporting.c b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_load_reporting.c
index 38321f34db7..664c7ba9d4b 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_load_reporting.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_load_reporting.c
@@ -67,7 +67,9 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture chttp2_create_fixture_load_reporting(
   gpr_join_host_port(&ffd->localaddr, "localhost", port);
 
   f.fixture_data = ffd;
-  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
+  f.shutdown_cq =
+      grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_PLUCK, NON_POLLING, NULL);
 
   return f;
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_oauth2.c b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_oauth2.c
index 33516528586..73928759fed 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_oauth2.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_oauth2.c
@@ -113,7 +113,9 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture chttp2_create_fixture_secure_fullstack(
   gpr_join_host_port(&ffd->localaddr, "localhost", port);
 
   f.fixture_data = ffd;
-  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
+  f.shutdown_cq =
+      grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_PLUCK, NON_POLLING, NULL);
 
   return f;
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_proxy.c b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_proxy.c
index 9e37ed4db34..016ba41fbd7 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_proxy.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_proxy.c
@@ -79,7 +79,9 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture chttp2_create_fixture_fullstack(
   ffd->proxy = grpc_end2end_proxy_create(&proxy_def, client_args, server_args);
 
   f.fixture_data = ffd;
-  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
+  f.shutdown_cq =
+      grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_PLUCK, NON_POLLING, NULL);
 
   return f;
 }
@@ -113,10 +115,11 @@ void chttp2_tear_down_fullstack(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
 
 /* All test configurations */
 static grpc_end2end_test_config configs[] = {
-    {"chttp2/fullstack+proxy", FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_DELAYED_CONNECTION |
-                                   FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_REQUEST_PROXYING |
-                                   FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_CLIENT_CHANNEL |
-                                   FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_AUTHORITY_HEADER,
+    {"chttp2/fullstack+proxy",
+     FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_DELAYED_CONNECTION |
+         FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_REQUEST_PROXYING |
+         FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_CLIENT_CHANNEL |
+         FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_AUTHORITY_HEADER,
      chttp2_create_fixture_fullstack, chttp2_init_client_fullstack,
      chttp2_init_server_fullstack, chttp2_tear_down_fullstack},
 };
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_sockpair+trace.c b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_sockpair+trace.c
index edf42a40702..445f8a2dd1d 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_sockpair+trace.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_sockpair+trace.c
@@ -94,7 +94,9 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture chttp2_create_fixture_socketpair(
   grpc_end2end_test_fixture f;
   memset(&f, 0, sizeof(f));
   f.fixture_data = sfd;
-  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
+  f.shutdown_cq =
+      grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_PLUCK, NON_POLLING, NULL);
 
   grpc_resource_quota *resource_quota = grpc_resource_quota_create("fixture");
   *sfd = grpc_iomgr_create_endpoint_pair("fixture", resource_quota, 65536);
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_sockpair.c b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_sockpair.c
index 94b2623b3ea..66c05c55625 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_sockpair.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_sockpair.c
@@ -88,7 +88,9 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture chttp2_create_fixture_socketpair(
   grpc_end2end_test_fixture f;
   memset(&f, 0, sizeof(f));
   f.fixture_data = sfd;
-  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
+  f.shutdown_cq =
+      grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_PLUCK, NON_POLLING, NULL);
 
   grpc_resource_quota *resource_quota = grpc_resource_quota_create("fixture");
   *sfd = grpc_iomgr_create_endpoint_pair("fixture", resource_quota, 65536);
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_sockpair_1byte.c b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_sockpair_1byte.c
index 6f9cf8fe26a..2d845f369b8 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_sockpair_1byte.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_sockpair_1byte.c
@@ -88,7 +88,9 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture chttp2_create_fixture_socketpair(
   grpc_end2end_test_fixture f;
   memset(&f, 0, sizeof(f));
   f.fixture_data = sfd;
-  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
+  f.shutdown_cq =
+      grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_PLUCK, NON_POLLING, NULL);
 
   grpc_resource_quota *resource_quota = grpc_resource_quota_create("fixture");
   *sfd = grpc_iomgr_create_endpoint_pair("fixture", resource_quota, 1);
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_ssl.c b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_ssl.c
index cf44cd093c9..d73944fe6cc 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_ssl.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_ssl.c
@@ -64,7 +64,9 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture chttp2_create_fixture_secure_fullstack(
   gpr_join_host_port(&ffd->localaddr, "localhost", port);
 
   f.fixture_data = ffd;
-  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
+  f.shutdown_cq =
+      grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_PLUCK, NON_POLLING, NULL);
 
   return f;
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_ssl_cert.c b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_ssl_cert.c
index f62331eea3d..c8bd7153c2c 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_ssl_cert.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_ssl_cert.c
@@ -67,7 +67,9 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture chttp2_create_fixture_secure_fullstack(
   gpr_join_host_port(&ffd->localaddr, "localhost", port);
 
   f.fixture_data = ffd;
-  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
+  f.shutdown_cq =
+      grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_PLUCK, NON_POLLING, NULL);
 
   return f;
 }
@@ -203,15 +205,17 @@ CLIENT_INIT(BAD_CERT_PAIR)
 
 typedef enum { SUCCESS, FAIL } test_result;
 
-#define SSL_TEST(request_type, cert_type, result)                         \
-  {                                                                       \
-    {TEST_NAME(request_type, cert_type, result),                          \
-     FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_DELAYED_CONNECTION |                           \
-         FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_PER_CALL_CREDENTIALS |                     \
-         FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_CLIENT_CHANNEL,                            \
-     chttp2_create_fixture_secure_fullstack, CLIENT_INIT_NAME(cert_type), \
-     SERVER_INIT_NAME(request_type), chttp2_tear_down_secure_fullstack},  \
-        result                                                            \
+#define SSL_TEST(request_type, cert_type, result)     \
+  {                                                   \
+    {TEST_NAME(request_type, cert_type, result),      \
+     FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_DELAYED_CONNECTION |       \
+         FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_PER_CALL_CREDENTIALS | \
+         FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_CLIENT_CHANNEL,        \
+     chttp2_create_fixture_secure_fullstack,          \
+     CLIENT_INIT_NAME(cert_type),                     \
+     SERVER_INIT_NAME(request_type),                  \
+     chttp2_tear_down_secure_fullstack},              \
+        result                                        \
   }
 
 /* All test configurations */
@@ -289,9 +293,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -310,6 +315,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_fixture f,
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_ssl_proxy.c b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_ssl_proxy.c
index 740b075bf6d..22fbeb1a83f 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_ssl_proxy.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_ssl_proxy.c
@@ -100,7 +100,9 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture chttp2_create_fixture_secure_fullstack(
   ffd->proxy = grpc_end2end_proxy_create(&proxy_def, client_args, server_args);
 
   f.fixture_data = ffd;
-  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
+  f.shutdown_cq =
+      grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_PLUCK, NON_POLLING, NULL);
 
   return f;
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_uds.c b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_uds.c
index bc973ea8e3c..1c7799d5d96 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_uds.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_uds.c
@@ -70,7 +70,9 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture chttp2_create_fixture_fullstack(
                unique++);
 
   f.fixture_data = ffd;
-  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
+  f.shutdown_cq =
+      grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_PLUCK, NON_POLLING, NULL);
 
   return f;
 }
@@ -101,9 +103,10 @@ void chttp2_tear_down_fullstack(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
 
 /* All test configurations */
 static grpc_end2end_test_config configs[] = {
-    {"chttp2/fullstack_uds", FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_DELAYED_CONNECTION |
-                                 FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_CLIENT_CHANNEL |
-                                 FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_AUTHORITY_HEADER,
+    {"chttp2/fullstack_uds",
+     FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_DELAYED_CONNECTION |
+         FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_CLIENT_CHANNEL |
+         FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_AUTHORITY_HEADER,
      chttp2_create_fixture_fullstack, chttp2_init_client_fullstack,
      chttp2_init_server_fullstack, chttp2_tear_down_fullstack},
 };
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/proxy.c b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/proxy.c
index cee053e8c56..7f23eef66a5 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/proxy.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/proxy.c
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ grpc_end2end_proxy *grpc_end2end_proxy_create(const grpc_end2end_proxy_def *def,
   gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "PROXY ADDR:%s BACKEND:%s", proxy->proxy_port,
           proxy->server_port);
 
-  proxy->cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  proxy->cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
   proxy->server = def->create_server(proxy->proxy_port, server_args);
   proxy->client = def->create_client(proxy->server_port, client_args);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/api_fuzzer.c b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/api_fuzzer.c
index 0de8b9459ab..61f972e65eb 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/api_fuzzer.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/api_fuzzer.c
@@ -314,8 +314,9 @@ static grpc_call_credentials *read_call_creds(input_stream *inp) {
       cred_artifact_ctx ctx = CRED_ARTIFACT_CTX_INIT;
       const char *access_token = read_cred_artifact(&ctx, inp, NULL, 0);
       grpc_call_credentials *out =
-          access_token == NULL ? NULL : grpc_access_token_credentials_create(
-                                            access_token, NULL);
+          access_token == NULL
+              ? NULL
+              : grpc_access_token_credentials_create(access_token, NULL);
       cred_artifact_ctx_finish(&ctx);
       return out;
     }
@@ -409,8 +410,9 @@ void my_resolve_address(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, const char *addr,
   r->on_done = on_done;
   r->addrs = addresses;
   grpc_timer_init(
-      exec_ctx, &r->timer, gpr_time_add(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC),
-                                        gpr_time_from_seconds(1, GPR_TIMESPAN)),
+      exec_ctx, &r->timer,
+      gpr_time_add(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC),
+                   gpr_time_from_seconds(1, GPR_TIMESPAN)),
       grpc_closure_create(finish_resolve, r, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx),
       gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC));
 }
@@ -471,8 +473,9 @@ static void sched_connect(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_closure *closure,
   fc->ep = ep;
   fc->deadline = deadline;
   grpc_timer_init(
-      exec_ctx, &fc->timer, gpr_time_add(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC),
-                                         gpr_time_from_millis(1, GPR_TIMESPAN)),
+      exec_ctx, &fc->timer,
+      gpr_time_add(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC),
+                   gpr_time_from_millis(1, GPR_TIMESPAN)),
       grpc_closure_create(do_connect, fc, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx),
       gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC));
 }
@@ -735,7 +738,8 @@ int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
   g_active_call = new_call(NULL, ROOT);
   g_resource_quota = grpc_resource_quota_create("api_fuzzer");
 
-  grpc_completion_queue *cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  grpc_completion_queue *cq =
+      grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
 
   while (!is_eof(&inp) || g_channel != NULL || g_server != NULL ||
          pending_channel_watches > 0 || pending_pings > 0 ||
@@ -748,8 +752,9 @@ int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
       if (g_server != NULL) {
         if (!server_shutdown) {
           grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(
-              g_server, cq, create_validator(assert_success_and_decrement,
-                                             &pending_server_shutdowns));
+              g_server, cq,
+              create_validator(assert_success_and_decrement,
+                               &pending_server_shutdowns));
           server_shutdown = true;
           pending_server_shutdowns++;
         } else if (pending_server_shutdowns == 0) {
@@ -854,8 +859,9 @@ int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
       case 5: {
         if (g_server != NULL) {
           grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(
-              g_server, cq, create_validator(assert_success_and_decrement,
-                                             &pending_server_shutdowns));
+              g_server, cq,
+              create_validator(assert_success_and_decrement,
+                               &pending_server_shutdowns));
           pending_server_shutdowns++;
           server_shutdown = true;
         } else {
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/client_fuzzer.c b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/client_fuzzer.c
index e7e7dbefd03..6b8c09cdf4b 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/client_fuzzer.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/client_fuzzer.c
@@ -65,7 +65,8 @@ int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
       grpc_mock_endpoint_create(discard_write, resource_quota);
   grpc_resource_quota_unref_internal(&exec_ctx, resource_quota);
 
-  grpc_completion_queue *cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  grpc_completion_queue *cq =
+      grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
   grpc_transport *transport =
       grpc_create_chttp2_transport(&exec_ctx, NULL, mock_endpoint, 1);
   grpc_chttp2_transport_start_reading(&exec_ctx, transport, NULL);
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/server_fuzzer.c b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/server_fuzzer.c
index 186542d4b2d..76fe97ec0f1 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/server_fuzzer.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/server_fuzzer.c
@@ -67,7 +67,8 @@ int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
       grpc_slice_from_copied_buffer((const char *)data, size));
 
   grpc_server *server = grpc_server_create(NULL, NULL);
-  grpc_completion_queue *cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  grpc_completion_queue *cq =
+      grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
   grpc_server_register_completion_queue(server, cq, NULL);
   // TODO(ctiller): add registered methods (one for POST, one for PUT)
   // void *registered_method =
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/goaway_server_test.c b/test/core/end2end/goaway_server_test.c
index a9634bfbaec..85d54c16e56 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/goaway_server_test.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/goaway_server_test.c
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   grpc_metadata_array_init(&request_metadata2);
   grpc_call_details_init(&request_details2);
 
-  cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
   cqv = cq_verifier_create(cq);
 
   /* reserve two ports */
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/invalid_call_argument_test.c b/test/core/end2end/invalid_call_argument_test.c
index 2a9072570d3..0563127af84 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/invalid_call_argument_test.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/invalid_call_argument_test.c
@@ -73,7 +73,8 @@ static void prepare_test(int is_client) {
   grpc_metadata_array_init(&g_state.initial_metadata_recv);
   grpc_metadata_array_init(&g_state.trailing_metadata_recv);
   g_state.deadline = grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(2);
-  g_state.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  g_state.cq =
+      grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
   g_state.cqv = cq_verifier_create(g_state.cq);
   g_state.details = grpc_empty_slice();
   memset(g_state.ops, 0, sizeof(g_state.ops));
@@ -123,6 +124,7 @@ static void prepare_test(int is_client) {
 }
 
 static void cleanup_test() {
+  grpc_completion_queue *shutdown_cq;
   grpc_call_destroy(g_state.call);
   cq_verifier_destroy(g_state.cqv);
   grpc_channel_destroy(g_state.chan);
@@ -131,12 +133,15 @@ static void cleanup_test() {
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&g_state.trailing_metadata_recv);
 
   if (!g_state.is_client) {
+    shutdown_cq =
+        grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_PLUCK, NON_POLLING, NULL);
     grpc_call_destroy(g_state.server_call);
-    grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(g_state.server, g_state.cq, tag(1000));
-    GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(g_state.cq, tag(1000),
+    grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(g_state.server, shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+    GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
                                            grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
                                            NULL)
                    .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
+    grpc_completion_queue_destroy(shutdown_cq);
     grpc_server_destroy(g_state.server);
     grpc_call_details_destroy(&g_state.call_details);
     grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&g_state.server_initial_metadata_recv);
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/multiple_server_queues_test.c b/test/core/end2end/multiple_server_queues_test.c
index 5e2eaf4ae94..94e615f1aa7 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/multiple_server_queues_test.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/multiple_server_queues_test.c
@@ -37,27 +37,37 @@
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   grpc_completion_queue *cq1;
   grpc_completion_queue *cq2;
+  grpc_completion_queue *cq3;
   grpc_server *server;
 
   grpc_test_init(argc, argv);
   grpc_init();
-  cq1 = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
-  cq2 = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  cq1 = grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
+  cq2 = grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, NON_LISTENING, NULL);
+  cq3 = grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, NON_POLLING, NULL);
+
   server = grpc_server_create(NULL, NULL);
   grpc_server_register_completion_queue(server, cq1, NULL);
   grpc_server_add_insecure_http2_port(server, "[::]:0");
   grpc_server_register_completion_queue(server, cq2, NULL);
+  grpc_server_register_completion_queue(server, cq3, NULL);
+
   grpc_server_start(server);
   grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(server, cq2, NULL);
   grpc_completion_queue_next(cq2, gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME),
                              NULL); /* cue queue hang */
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(cq1);
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(cq2);
+  grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(cq3);
+
   grpc_completion_queue_next(cq1, gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
   grpc_completion_queue_next(cq2, gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
+  grpc_completion_queue_next(cq3, gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
+
   grpc_server_destroy(server);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(cq1);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(cq2);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(cq3);
   grpc_shutdown();
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/no_server_test.c b/test/core/end2end/no_server_test.c
index 26d26d8f7a7..e16c129d671 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/no_server_test.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/no_server_test.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
 
   grpc_metadata_array_init(&trailing_metadata_recv);
 
-  cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
   cqv = cq_verifier_create(cq);
 
   /* create a call, channel to a non existant server */
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/authority_not_supported.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/authority_not_supported.c
index 7db2fd6b278..4b6878794d9 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/authority_not_supported.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/authority_not_supported.c
@@ -72,9 +72,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -93,6 +94,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 /* Request/response with metadata and payload.*/
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/bad_hostname.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/bad_hostname.c
index f50a5805a23..c7bdd34a0b6 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/bad_hostname.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/bad_hostname.c
@@ -74,9 +74,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -95,6 +96,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_fixture f) {
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/binary_metadata.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/binary_metadata.c
index 7fb60f4495b..90258185bac 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/binary_metadata.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/binary_metadata.c
@@ -72,9 +72,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -93,6 +94,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 /* Request/response with metadata and payload.*/
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/call_creds.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/call_creds.c
index 38cba50e129..2a9269345e5 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/call_creds.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/call_creds.c
@@ -90,9 +90,9 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+                 f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void print_auth_context(int is_client, const grpc_auth_context *ctx) {
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_after_accept.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_after_accept.c
index 1a92aa48378..3c59511ebe7 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_after_accept.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_after_accept.c
@@ -79,9 +79,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -100,6 +101,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 /* Cancel after accept, no payload */
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_after_client_done.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_after_client_done.c
index 0afeecb037b..2edadeff426 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_after_client_done.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_after_client_done.c
@@ -73,9 +73,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -94,6 +95,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 /* Cancel after accept with a writes closed, no payload */
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_after_invoke.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_after_invoke.c
index 8a96ef2f894..6a7fae8614c 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_after_invoke.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_after_invoke.c
@@ -75,9 +75,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -96,6 +97,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 /* Cancel after invoke, no payload */
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_before_invoke.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_before_invoke.c
index 586aa7ead37..e96ee5a0e19 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_before_invoke.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_before_invoke.c
@@ -72,9 +72,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -93,6 +94,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 /* Cancel before invoke */
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_in_a_vacuum.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_in_a_vacuum.c
index bc462ddcf56..630527a6583 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_in_a_vacuum.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_in_a_vacuum.c
@@ -73,9 +73,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -94,6 +95,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 /* Cancel and do nothing */
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_with_status.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_with_status.c
index 7d03fe5580f..2a81feaf0bd 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_with_status.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_with_status.c
@@ -74,9 +74,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -95,6 +96,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/compressed_payload.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/compressed_payload.c
index 7dd8c112d11..1ad4d118e0b 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/compressed_payload.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/compressed_payload.c
@@ -80,9 +80,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -101,6 +102,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void request_for_disabled_algorithm(
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/connectivity.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/connectivity.c
index 979419a100a..eb84aaed16b 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/connectivity.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/connectivity.c
@@ -171,6 +171,9 @@ static void test_connectivity(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   grpc_channel_destroy(f.client);
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f.cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f.cq);
+
+  /* shutdown_cq is not used in this test */
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f.shutdown_cq);
   config.tear_down_data(&f);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/default_host.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/default_host.c
index bc1829b24b7..b765de3cea6 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/default_host.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/default_host.c
@@ -74,9 +74,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -95,6 +96,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_fixture f) {
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/disappearing_server.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/disappearing_server.c
index 05440a6f56c..d7265a7780f 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/disappearing_server.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/disappearing_server.c
@@ -77,6 +77,9 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+
+  /* Note: shutdown_cq was unused in this test */
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void do_request_and_shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/empty_batch.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/empty_batch.c
index 50bb6b849e1..9aa92942587 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/empty_batch.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/empty_batch.c
@@ -74,9 +74,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -95,6 +96,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void empty_batch_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/filter_call_init_fails.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/filter_call_init_fails.c
index d2d6e82d574..dee3531f807 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/filter_call_init_fails.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/filter_call_init_fails.c
@@ -80,9 +80,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -101,6 +102,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 // Simple request via a server filter that always fails to initialize
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/filter_causes_close.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/filter_causes_close.c
index 25e606556da..d41eb48101d 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/filter_causes_close.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/filter_causes_close.c
@@ -77,9 +77,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -98,6 +99,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 /* Simple request via a server filter that always closes the stream.*/
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/filter_latency.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/filter_latency.c
index d05e9e79a11..ffe9880d81b 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/filter_latency.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/filter_latency.c
@@ -84,9 +84,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -105,6 +106,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 // Simple request via a server filter that saves the reported latency value.
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/graceful_server_shutdown.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/graceful_server_shutdown.c
index a3ad260cc22..8e35d27af9b 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/graceful_server_shutdown.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/graceful_server_shutdown.c
@@ -89,6 +89,8 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  /* Note: shutdown_cq is not used in this test */
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void test_early_server_shutdown_finishes_inflight_calls(
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/high_initial_seqno.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/high_initial_seqno.c
index cca8532b0e0..1707c8192c6 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/high_initial_seqno.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/high_initial_seqno.c
@@ -76,9 +76,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -97,6 +98,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/hpack_size.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/hpack_size.c
index 7601722deea..68a33f3008c 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/hpack_size.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/hpack_size.c
@@ -216,9 +216,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -237,6 +238,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/idempotent_request.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/idempotent_request.c
index cef2e100be9..3455c6eb413 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/idempotent_request.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/idempotent_request.c
@@ -74,9 +74,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -95,6 +96,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/invoke_large_request.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/invoke_large_request.c
index d799bd8ccf9..3bce8dffe48 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/invoke_large_request.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/invoke_large_request.c
@@ -71,9 +71,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -92,6 +93,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static grpc_slice large_slice(void) {
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/large_metadata.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/large_metadata.c
index ac4c0e7f3b4..227db3293f2 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/large_metadata.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/large_metadata.c
@@ -72,9 +72,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -93,6 +94,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 // Request with a large amount of metadata.
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/load_reporting_hook.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/load_reporting_hook.c
index d1ee26fe502..d8e9eaafa91 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/load_reporting_hook.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/load_reporting_hook.c
@@ -99,9 +99,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -120,6 +121,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void request_response_with_payload(
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/max_concurrent_streams.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/max_concurrent_streams.c
index e81a6289443..ebc92c69651 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/max_concurrent_streams.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/max_concurrent_streams.c
@@ -72,9 +72,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -93,6 +94,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/max_message_length.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/max_message_length.c
index b15d30f58c4..c015b653b83 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/max_message_length.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/max_message_length.c
@@ -81,9 +81,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -102,6 +103,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 // Test with request larger than the limit.
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/negative_deadline.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/negative_deadline.c
index 0b61efbac97..f0e81533c25 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/negative_deadline.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/negative_deadline.c
@@ -74,9 +74,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -95,6 +96,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/network_status_change.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/network_status_change.c
index 7540ce93a1b..3a420cce239 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/network_status_change.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/network_status_change.c
@@ -75,9 +75,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -96,6 +97,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 /* Client sends a request with payload, server reads then returns status. */
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/no_logging.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/no_logging.c
index 56e48a88a87..4233f9ab5b0 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/no_logging.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/no_logging.c
@@ -102,9 +102,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -123,6 +124,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/no_op.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/no_op.c
index 62fc728c3eb..d5712cb1cca 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/no_op.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/no_op.c
@@ -72,9 +72,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -93,6 +94,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void test_no_op(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/payload.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/payload.c
index b04ee5705c6..b0b639681f6 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/payload.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/payload.c
@@ -72,9 +72,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -93,6 +94,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 /* Creates and returns a grpc_slice containing random alphanumeric characters.
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/ping.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/ping.c
index f5bfac2255c..966288239c1 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/ping.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/ping.c
@@ -95,6 +95,9 @@ static void test_ping(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   grpc_channel_destroy(f.client);
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f.cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f.cq);
+
+  /* f.shutdown_cq is not used in this test */
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f.shutdown_cq);
   config.tear_down_data(&f);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/ping_pong_streaming.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/ping_pong_streaming.c
index 848f76018d1..a4b48ea5c38 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/ping_pong_streaming.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/ping_pong_streaming.c
@@ -72,9 +72,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -93,6 +94,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 /* Client pings and server pongs. Repeat messages rounds before finishing. */
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/registered_call.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/registered_call.c
index 9c8ce89c838..4846cfe99e1 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/registered_call.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/registered_call.c
@@ -74,9 +74,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -95,6 +96,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/request_with_flags.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/request_with_flags.c
index 329359e08b8..fa943cf57d3 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/request_with_flags.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/request_with_flags.c
@@ -73,9 +73,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -94,6 +95,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void test_invoke_request_with_flags(
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/request_with_payload.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/request_with_payload.c
index f71f92bbb84..3cf6d828b50 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/request_with_payload.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/request_with_payload.c
@@ -72,9 +72,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -93,6 +94,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 /* Client sends a request with payload, server reads then returns status. */
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/resource_quota_server.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/resource_quota_server.c
index 4f9ed7a3a17..115fddc1673 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/resource_quota_server.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/resource_quota_server.c
@@ -72,9 +72,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -93,6 +94,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 /* Creates and returns a grpc_slice containing random alphanumeric characters.
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/server_finishes_request.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/server_finishes_request.c
index b42d17002e8..b545f14454d 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/server_finishes_request.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/server_finishes_request.c
@@ -74,9 +74,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -95,6 +96,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/shutdown_finishes_calls.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/shutdown_finishes_calls.c
index c019682ea66..d74b740a6c5 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/shutdown_finishes_calls.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/shutdown_finishes_calls.c
@@ -82,6 +82,8 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  /* f->shutdown_cq is not used in this test */
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void test_early_server_shutdown_finishes_inflight_calls(
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/shutdown_finishes_tags.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/shutdown_finishes_tags.c
index 5540d2aab9c..e5d3c43e69c 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/shutdown_finishes_tags.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/shutdown_finishes_tags.c
@@ -82,6 +82,8 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  /* f->shutdown_cq is not used in this test */
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void test_early_server_shutdown_finishes_tags(
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_cacheable_request.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_cacheable_request.c
index 4eef02e9eed..bb594a9fbd5 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_cacheable_request.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_cacheable_request.c
@@ -74,9 +74,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -95,6 +96,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 /* Request/response with metadata and payload.*/
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_delayed_request.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_delayed_request.c
index e3b6aee783e..489ed5c0732 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_delayed_request.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_delayed_request.c
@@ -60,9 +60,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -81,6 +82,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void simple_delayed_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_metadata.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_metadata.c
index 7ab5563cfa9..f8a5254fe8d 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_metadata.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_metadata.c
@@ -72,9 +72,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -93,6 +94,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 /* Request/response with metadata and payload.*/
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_request.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_request.c
index af5d74959e3..47fbff3375d 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_request.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_request.c
@@ -74,9 +74,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -95,6 +96,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/streaming_error_response.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/streaming_error_response.c
index 42055907c85..354c5091fdf 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/streaming_error_response.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/streaming_error_response.c
@@ -74,9 +74,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -95,6 +96,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 /* Client sends a request with payload, server reads then returns status. */
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/trailing_metadata.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/trailing_metadata.c
index dbbda505bc4..0cb111976a4 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/trailing_metadata.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/trailing_metadata.c
@@ -72,9 +72,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -93,6 +94,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 /* Request/response with metadata and payload.*/
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/write_buffering.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/write_buffering.c
index abf90ca6e06..7bb44f5c6f1 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/write_buffering.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/write_buffering.c
@@ -72,9 +72,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -93,6 +94,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 /* Client sends a request with payload, server reads then returns status. */
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/write_buffering_at_end.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/write_buffering_at_end.c
index 8c02b425bae..2ff506a744e 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/write_buffering_at_end.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/write_buffering_at_end.c
@@ -72,9 +72,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -93,6 +94,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 /* Client sends a request with payload, server reads then returns status. */
diff --git a/test/core/fling/client.c b/test/core/fling/client.c
index 85bab6d431b..188696c189c 100644
--- a/test/core/fling/client.c
+++ b/test/core/fling/client.c
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   }
 
   channel = grpc_insecure_channel_create(target, NULL, NULL);
-  cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
   the_buffer = grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&slice, (size_t)payload_size);
   histogram = gpr_histogram_create(0.01, 60e9);
 
diff --git a/test/core/fling/server.c b/test/core/fling/server.c
index 7ea54b1167e..f1b5f39a607 100644
--- a/test/core/fling/server.c
+++ b/test/core/fling/server.c
@@ -185,6 +185,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   call_state *s;
   char *addr_buf = NULL;
   gpr_cmdline *cl;
+  grpc_completion_queue *shutdown_cq;
   int shutdown_started = 0;
   int shutdown_finished = 0;
 
@@ -214,7 +215,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   }
   gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "creating server on: %s", addr);
 
-  cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
   if (secure) {
     grpc_ssl_pem_key_cert_pair pem_key_cert_pair = {test_server1_key,
                                                     test_server1_cert};
@@ -242,16 +243,24 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   while (!shutdown_finished) {
     if (got_sigint && !shutdown_started) {
       gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Shutting down due to SIGINT");
-      grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(server, cq, tag(1000));
-      GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                     cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
-                     .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
+
+      shutdown_cq =
+          grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_PLUCK, NON_POLLING, NULL);
+      grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(server, shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+
+      GPR_ASSERT(
+          grpc_completion_queue_pluck(shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                      grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+              .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
+      grpc_completion_queue_destroy(shutdown_cq);
+
       grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(cq);
       shutdown_started = 1;
     }
     ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(
-        cq, gpr_time_add(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME),
-                         gpr_time_from_micros(1000000, GPR_TIMESPAN)),
+        cq,
+        gpr_time_add(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME),
+                     gpr_time_from_micros(1000000, GPR_TIMESPAN)),
         NULL);
     s = ev.tag;
     switch (ev.type) {
diff --git a/test/core/handshake/client_ssl.c b/test/core/handshake/client_ssl.c
index 5cfe60de4be..72e8ffe02ae 100644
--- a/test/core/handshake/client_ssl.c
+++ b/test/core/handshake/client_ssl.c
@@ -289,7 +289,9 @@ static bool client_ssl_test(char *server_alpn_preferred) {
   // completed and we know that the client's ALPN list satisfied the server.
   int retries = 10;
   grpc_connectivity_state state = GRPC_CHANNEL_IDLE;
-  grpc_completion_queue *cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  grpc_completion_queue *cq =
+      grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
+
   while (state != GRPC_CHANNEL_READY && retries-- > 0) {
     grpc_channel_watch_connectivity_state(
         channel, state, grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(3), cq, NULL);
diff --git a/test/core/handshake/server_ssl.c b/test/core/handshake/server_ssl.c
index 0bd5a03cffe..f61ad786bc6 100644
--- a/test/core/handshake/server_ssl.c
+++ b/test/core/handshake/server_ssl.c
@@ -104,7 +104,8 @@ static void server_thread(void *arg) {
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_server_add_secure_http2_port(server, addr, ssl_creds));
   free(addr);
 
-  grpc_completion_queue *cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  grpc_completion_queue *cq =
+      grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
 
   grpc_server_register_completion_queue(server, cq, NULL);
   grpc_server_start(server);
diff --git a/test/core/memory_usage/client.c b/test/core/memory_usage/client.c
index 09f0e2d8670..588f559d4c4 100644
--- a/test/core/memory_usage/client.c
+++ b/test/core/memory_usage/client.c
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
     calls[k].details = grpc_empty_slice();
   }
 
-  cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
 
   struct grpc_memory_counters client_channel_start =
       grpc_memory_counters_snapshot();
@@ -260,8 +260,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
 
   do {
     event = grpc_completion_queue_next(
-        cq, gpr_time_add(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME),
-                         gpr_time_from_micros(10000, GPR_TIMESPAN)),
+        cq,
+        gpr_time_add(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME),
+                     gpr_time_from_micros(10000, GPR_TIMESPAN)),
         NULL);
   } while (event.type != GRPC_QUEUE_TIMEOUT);
 
diff --git a/test/core/memory_usage/server.c b/test/core/memory_usage/server.c
index ab059c25b8b..eb9794b5580 100644
--- a/test/core/memory_usage/server.c
+++ b/test/core/memory_usage/server.c
@@ -161,6 +161,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   grpc_event ev;
   char *addr_buf = NULL;
   gpr_cmdline *cl;
+  grpc_completion_queue *shutdown_cq;
   int shutdown_started = 0;
   int shutdown_finished = 0;
 
@@ -188,7 +189,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   }
   gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "creating server on: %s", addr);
 
-  cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
 
   struct grpc_memory_counters before_server_create =
       grpc_memory_counters_snapshot();
@@ -230,16 +231,22 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   while (!shutdown_finished) {
     if (got_sigint && !shutdown_started) {
       gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Shutting down due to SIGINT");
-      grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(server, cq, tag(1000));
-      GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                     cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
-                     .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
+
+      shutdown_cq =
+          grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_PLUCK, NON_POLLING, NULL);
+      grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(server, shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+      GPR_ASSERT(
+          grpc_completion_queue_pluck(shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                      grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+              .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
+      grpc_completion_queue_destroy(shutdown_cq);
       grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(cq);
       shutdown_started = 1;
     }
     ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(
-        cq, gpr_time_add(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME),
-                         gpr_time_from_micros(1000000, GPR_TIMESPAN)),
+        cq,
+        gpr_time_add(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME),
+                     gpr_time_from_micros(1000000, GPR_TIMESPAN)),
         NULL);
     fling_call *s = ev.tag;
     switch (ev.type) {
diff --git a/test/core/surface/alarm_test.c b/test/core/surface/alarm_test.c
index 4afe357c277..7419d388a37 100644
--- a/test/core/surface/alarm_test.c
+++ b/test/core/surface/alarm_test.c
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ static void test_alarm(void) {
   grpc_completion_queue *cc;
 
   LOG_TEST("test_alarm");
-  cc = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  cc = grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
   {
     /* regular expiry */
     grpc_event ev;
diff --git a/test/core/surface/completion_queue_test.c b/test/core/surface/completion_queue_test.c
index 07f6a9869b7..6d913cc9321 100644
--- a/test/core/surface/completion_queue_test.c
+++ b/test/core/surface/completion_queue_test.c
@@ -51,24 +51,62 @@ static void *create_test_tag(void) {
 static void shutdown_and_destroy(grpc_completion_queue *cc) {
   grpc_event ev;
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(cc);
-  ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cc, gpr_inf_past(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
+
+  switch (grpc_get_cq_completion_type(cc)) {
+    case GRPC_CQ_NEXT: {
+      ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cc, gpr_inf_past(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME),
+                                      NULL);
+      break;
+    }
+    case GRPC_CQ_PLUCK: {
+      ev = grpc_completion_queue_pluck(cc, create_test_tag(),
+                                       gpr_inf_past(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
+      break;
+    }
+    default: {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Unknown completion type");
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
   GPR_ASSERT(ev.type == GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(cc);
 }
 
 /* ensure we can create and destroy a completion channel */
 static void test_no_op(void) {
+  grpc_cq_completion_type completion_types[] = {GRPC_CQ_NEXT, GRPC_CQ_PLUCK};
+  grpc_cq_polling_type polling_types[] = {DEFAULT_POLLING, NON_LISTENING,
+                                          NON_POLLING};
   LOG_TEST("test_no_op");
-  shutdown_and_destroy(grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL));
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(completion_types); i++) {
+    for (size_t j = 0; j < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(polling_types); j++) {
+      shutdown_and_destroy(grpc_completion_queue_create(
+          completion_types[i], polling_types[j], NULL));
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 static void test_pollset_conversion(void) {
-  grpc_completion_queue *cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_cq_from_pollset(grpc_cq_pollset(cq)) == cq);
-  shutdown_and_destroy(cq);
+  grpc_cq_completion_type completion_types[] = {GRPC_CQ_NEXT, GRPC_CQ_PLUCK};
+  grpc_cq_polling_type polling_types[] = {DEFAULT_POLLING, NON_LISTENING};
+  grpc_completion_queue *cq;
+
+  LOG_TEST("test_pollset_conversion");
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(completion_types); i++) {
+    for (size_t j = 0; j < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(polling_types); j++) {
+      cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(completion_types[i], polling_types[j],
+                                        NULL);
+      GPR_ASSERT(grpc_cq_from_pollset(grpc_cq_pollset(cq)) == cq);
+      shutdown_and_destroy(cq);
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 static void test_wait_empty(void) {
+  grpc_cq_polling_type polling_types[] = {DEFAULT_POLLING, NON_LISTENING};
   grpc_completion_queue *cc;
   grpc_event event;
 
@@ -87,50 +125,66 @@ static void test_cq_end_op(void) {
   grpc_event ev;
   grpc_completion_queue *cc;
   grpc_cq_completion completion;
-  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+  grpc_cq_polling_type polling_types[] = {DEFAULT_POLLING, NON_LISTENING,
+                                          NON_POLLING};
+
+  grpc_exec_ctx init_exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx;
   void *tag = create_test_tag();
 
   LOG_TEST("test_cq_end_op");
 
-  cc = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(polling_types); i++) {
+    exec_ctx = init_exec_ctx;  // Reset exec_ctx
+    cc = grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, polling_types[i], NULL);
 
-  grpc_cq_begin_op(cc, tag);
-  grpc_cq_end_op(&exec_ctx, cc, tag, GRPC_ERROR_NONE, do_nothing_end_completion,
-                 NULL, &completion);
+    grpc_cq_begin_op(cc, tag);
+    grpc_cq_end_op(&exec_ctx, cc, tag, GRPC_ERROR_NONE,
+                   do_nothing_end_completion, NULL, &completion);
 
-  ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cc, gpr_inf_past(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
-  GPR_ASSERT(ev.type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
-  GPR_ASSERT(ev.tag == tag);
-  GPR_ASSERT(ev.success);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cc, gpr_inf_past(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
+    GPR_ASSERT(ev.type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
+    GPR_ASSERT(ev.tag == tag);
+    GPR_ASSERT(ev.success);
 
-  shutdown_and_destroy(cc);
-  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
+    shutdown_and_destroy(cc);
+    grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
+  }
 }
 
 static void test_shutdown_then_next_polling(void) {
+  grpc_cq_polling_type polling_types[] = {DEFAULT_POLLING, NON_LISTENING,
+                                          NON_POLLING};
   grpc_completion_queue *cc;
   grpc_event event;
   LOG_TEST("test_shutdown_then_next_polling");
 
-  cc = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
-  grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(cc);
-  event =
-      grpc_completion_queue_next(cc, gpr_inf_past(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
-  GPR_ASSERT(event.type == GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
-  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(cc);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(polling_types); i++) {
+    cc = grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, polling_types[i], NULL);
+    grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(cc);
+    event =
+        grpc_completion_queue_next(cc, gpr_inf_past(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
+    GPR_ASSERT(event.type == GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
+    grpc_completion_queue_destroy(cc);
+  }
 }
 
 static void test_shutdown_then_next_with_timeout(void) {
+  grpc_cq_polling_type polling_types[] = {DEFAULT_POLLING, NON_LISTENING,
+                                          NON_POLLING};
   grpc_completion_queue *cc;
   grpc_event event;
   LOG_TEST("test_shutdown_then_next_with_timeout");
 
-  cc = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
-  grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(cc);
-  event =
-      grpc_completion_queue_next(cc, gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
-  GPR_ASSERT(event.type == GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
-  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(cc);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(polling_types); i++) {
+    cc = grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, polling_types[i], NULL);
+
+    grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(cc);
+    event = grpc_completion_queue_next(cc, gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME),
+                                       NULL);
+    GPR_ASSERT(event.type == GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
+    grpc_completion_queue_destroy(cc);
+  }
 }
 
 static void test_pluck(void) {
@@ -138,7 +192,10 @@ static void test_pluck(void) {
   grpc_completion_queue *cc;
   void *tags[128];
   grpc_cq_completion completions[GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(tags)];
-  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+  grpc_cq_polling_type polling_types[] = {DEFAULT_POLLING, NON_LISTENING,
+                                          NON_POLLING};
+  grpc_exec_ctx init_exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx;
   unsigned i, j;
 
   LOG_TEST("test_pluck");
@@ -150,47 +207,66 @@ static void test_pluck(void) {
     }
   }
 
-  cc = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  for (size_t pidx = 0; pidx < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(polling_types); pidx++) {
+    exec_ctx = init_exec_ctx;  // reset exec_ctx
+    cc = grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_PLUCK, polling_types[pidx], NULL);
 
-  for (i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(tags); i++) {
-    grpc_cq_begin_op(cc, tags[i]);
-    grpc_cq_end_op(&exec_ctx, cc, tags[i], GRPC_ERROR_NONE,
-                   do_nothing_end_completion, NULL, &completions[i]);
-  }
+    for (i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(tags); i++) {
+      grpc_cq_begin_op(cc, tags[i]);
+      grpc_cq_end_op(&exec_ctx, cc, tags[i], GRPC_ERROR_NONE,
+                     do_nothing_end_completion, NULL, &completions[i]);
+    }
 
-  for (i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(tags); i++) {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_pluck(cc, tags[i],
-                                     gpr_inf_past(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
-    GPR_ASSERT(ev.tag == tags[i]);
-  }
+    for (i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(tags); i++) {
+      ev = grpc_completion_queue_pluck(cc, tags[i],
+                                       gpr_inf_past(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
+      GPR_ASSERT(ev.tag == tags[i]);
+    }
 
-  for (i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(tags); i++) {
-    grpc_cq_begin_op(cc, tags[i]);
-    grpc_cq_end_op(&exec_ctx, cc, tags[i], GRPC_ERROR_NONE,
-                   do_nothing_end_completion, NULL, &completions[i]);
-  }
+    for (i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(tags); i++) {
+      grpc_cq_begin_op(cc, tags[i]);
+      grpc_cq_end_op(&exec_ctx, cc, tags[i], GRPC_ERROR_NONE,
+                     do_nothing_end_completion, NULL, &completions[i]);
+    }
 
-  for (i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(tags); i++) {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_pluck(cc, tags[GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(tags) - i - 1],
-                                     gpr_inf_past(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
-    GPR_ASSERT(ev.tag == tags[GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(tags) - i - 1]);
-  }
+    for (i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(tags); i++) {
+      ev = grpc_completion_queue_pluck(cc, tags[GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(tags) - i - 1],
+                                       gpr_inf_past(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
+      GPR_ASSERT(ev.tag == tags[GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(tags) - i - 1]);
+    }
 
-  shutdown_and_destroy(cc);
-  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
+    shutdown_and_destroy(cc);
+    grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
+  }
 }
 
 static void test_pluck_after_shutdown(void) {
+  grpc_cq_polling_type polling_types[] = {DEFAULT_POLLING, NON_LISTENING,
+                                          NON_POLLING};
   grpc_event ev;
   grpc_completion_queue *cc;
 
   LOG_TEST("test_pluck_after_shutdown");
-  cc = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
-  grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(cc);
-  ev = grpc_completion_queue_pluck(cc, NULL, gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME),
-                                   NULL);
-  GPR_ASSERT(ev.type == GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
-  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(cc);
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(polling_types); i++) {
+    cc = grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_PLUCK, polling_types[i], NULL);
+    grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(cc);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_pluck(cc, NULL,
+                                     gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
+    GPR_ASSERT(ev.type == GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
+    grpc_completion_queue_destroy(cc);
+  }
+}
+
+struct thread_state {
+  grpc_completion_queue *cc;
+  void *tag;
+};
+
+static void pluck_one(void *arg) {
+  struct thread_state *state = arg;
+  grpc_completion_queue_pluck(state->cc, state->tag,
+                              gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
diff --git a/test/core/surface/concurrent_connectivity_test.c b/test/core/surface/concurrent_connectivity_test.c
index ff927385d47..3758b86fab9 100644
--- a/test/core/surface/concurrent_connectivity_test.c
+++ b/test/core/surface/concurrent_connectivity_test.c
@@ -66,7 +66,8 @@ static int detag(void *p) { return (int)(uintptr_t)p; }
 
 void create_loop_destroy(void *addr) {
   for (int i = 0; i < NUM_OUTER_LOOPS; ++i) {
-    grpc_completion_queue *cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+    grpc_completion_queue *cq =
+        grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
     grpc_channel *chan = grpc_insecure_channel_create((char *)addr, NULL, NULL);
 
     for (int j = 0; j < NUM_INNER_LOOPS; ++j) {
@@ -195,7 +196,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   gpr_asprintf(&args.addr, "localhost:%d", port);
   args.server = grpc_server_create(NULL, NULL);
   grpc_server_add_insecure_http2_port(args.server, args.addr);
-  args.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  args.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
   grpc_server_register_completion_queue(args.server, args.cq, NULL);
   grpc_server_start(args.server);
   gpr_thd_new(&server, server_thread, &args, &options);
diff --git a/test/core/surface/lame_client_test.c b/test/core/surface/lame_client_test.c
index 9deb50bb044..0cb183a4f00 100644
--- a/test/core/surface/lame_client_test.c
+++ b/test/core/surface/lame_client_test.c
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN ==
              grpc_channel_check_connectivity_state(chan, 0));
 
-  cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
 
   grpc_slice host = grpc_slice_from_static_string("anywhere");
   call = grpc_channel_create_call(chan, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, cq,
diff --git a/test/core/surface/sequential_connectivity_test.c b/test/core/surface/sequential_connectivity_test.c
index 5f66f900372..37678a40d94 100644
--- a/test/core/surface/sequential_connectivity_test.c
+++ b/test/core/surface/sequential_connectivity_test.c
@@ -76,7 +76,8 @@ static void run_test(const test_fixture *fixture) {
 
   grpc_server *server = grpc_server_create(NULL, NULL);
   fixture->add_server_port(server, addr);
-  grpc_completion_queue *server_cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  grpc_completion_queue *server_cq =
+      grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
   grpc_server_register_completion_queue(server, server_cq, NULL);
   grpc_server_start(server);
 
@@ -86,7 +87,8 @@ static void run_test(const test_fixture *fixture) {
   gpr_thd_options_set_joinable(&thdopt);
   gpr_thd_new(&server_thread, server_thread_func, &sta, &thdopt);
 
-  grpc_completion_queue *cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  grpc_completion_queue *cq =
+      grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
   grpc_channel *channels[NUM_CONNECTIONS];
   for (size_t i = 0; i < NUM_CONNECTIONS; i++) {
     channels[i] = fixture->create_channel(addr);
diff --git a/test/core/surface/server_chttp2_test.c b/test/core/surface/server_chttp2_test.c
index 6c178abdad1..9fac63418f9 100644
--- a/test/core/surface/server_chttp2_test.c
+++ b/test/core/surface/server_chttp2_test.c
@@ -60,7 +60,8 @@ void test_add_same_port_twice() {
 
   int port = grpc_pick_unused_port_or_die();
   char *addr = NULL;
-  grpc_completion_queue *cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  grpc_completion_queue *cq =
+      grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_PLUCK, NON_POLLING, NULL);
   grpc_server *server = grpc_server_create(&args, NULL);
   grpc_server_credentials *fake_creds =
       grpc_fake_transport_security_server_credentials_create();
diff --git a/test/core/surface/server_test.c b/test/core/surface/server_test.c
index 3fd1c2c2663..aa54794d14a 100644
--- a/test/core/surface/server_test.c
+++ b/test/core/surface/server_test.c
@@ -70,7 +70,8 @@ void test_register_method_fail(void) {
 }
 
 void test_request_call_on_no_server_cq(void) {
-  grpc_completion_queue *cc = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  grpc_completion_queue *cc =
+      grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
   grpc_server *server = grpc_server_create(NULL, NULL);
   GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_ERROR_NOT_SERVER_COMPLETION_QUEUE ==
              grpc_server_request_call(server, NULL, NULL, NULL, cc, cc, NULL));
@@ -91,7 +92,8 @@ void test_bind_server_twice(void) {
   char *addr;
   grpc_server *server1 = grpc_server_create(&args, NULL);
   grpc_server *server2 = grpc_server_create(&args, NULL);
-  grpc_completion_queue *cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  grpc_completion_queue *cq =
+      grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
   int port = grpc_pick_unused_port_or_die();
   gpr_asprintf(&addr, "[::]:%d", port);
   grpc_server_register_completion_queue(server1, cq, NULL);
@@ -128,7 +130,8 @@ void test_bind_server_to_addr(const char *host, bool secure) {
   } else {
     GPR_ASSERT(grpc_server_add_insecure_http2_port(server, addr));
   }
-  grpc_completion_queue *cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  grpc_completion_queue *cq =
+      grpc_completion_queue_create(GRPC_CQ_NEXT, DEFAULT_POLLING, NULL);
   grpc_server_register_completion_queue(server, cq, NULL);
   grpc_server_start(server);
   grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(server, cq, NULL);