changed the way ports are added to the server

src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/ClientServerTest.cs

@@ -77,13 +77,13 @@ namespace Grpc.Core.Tests
         [SetUp]
         public void Init()
         {
-            server = new Server()
+            server = new Server
             {
-                Services = { ServiceDefinition }
+                Services = { ServiceDefinition },
+                Ports = { { Host, ServerPort.PickUnused, ServerCredentials.Insecure } }
             };
-            int port = server.AddPort(Host, Server.PickUnusedPort, ServerCredentials.Insecure);
             server.Start();
-            channel = new Channel(Host, port, Credentials.Insecure);
+            channel = new Channel(Host, server.Ports.Single().BoundPort, Credentials.Insecure);
         }
 
         [TearDown]

src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/ServerTest.cs

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #endregion
 
 using System;
+using System.Linq;
 using Grpc.Core;
 using Grpc.Core.Internal;
 using Grpc.Core.Utils;
@@ -44,11 +45,45 @@ namespace Grpc.Core.Tests
         [Test]
         public void StartAndShutdownServer()
         {
-            Server server = new Server();
-            server.AddPort("localhost", Server.PickUnusedPort, ServerCredentials.Insecure);
+            Server server = new Server
+            {
+                Ports = { new ServerPort("localhost", ServerPort.PickUnused, ServerCredentials.Insecure) }
+            };
             server.Start();
             server.ShutdownAsync().Wait();
             GrpcEnvironment.Shutdown();
         }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void PickUnusedPort()
+        {
+            Server server = new Server
+            {
+                Ports = { new ServerPort("localhost", ServerPort.PickUnused, ServerCredentials.Insecure) }
+            };
+
+            var boundPort = server.Ports.Single();
+            Assert.AreEqual(0, boundPort.Port);
+            Assert.Greater(boundPort.BoundPort, 0);
+
+            server.Start();
+            server.ShutdownAsync();
+            GrpcEnvironment.Shutdown();
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void CannotModifyAfterStarted()
+        {
+            Server server = new Server
+            {
+                Ports = { new ServerPort("localhost", ServerPort.PickUnused, ServerCredentials.Insecure) }
+            };
+            server.Start();
+            Assert.Throws(typeof(InvalidOperationException), () => server.Ports.Add("localhost", 9999, ServerCredentials.Insecure));
+            Assert.Throws(typeof(InvalidOperationException), () => server.Services.Add(ServerServiceDefinition.CreateBuilder("serviceName").Build()));
+
+            server.ShutdownAsync().Wait();
+            GrpcEnvironment.Shutdown();
+        }
     }
 }

src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/TimeoutsTest.cs

@@ -70,13 +70,13 @@ namespace Grpc.Core.Tests
         [SetUp]
         public void Init()
         {
-            server = new Server()
+            server = new Server
             {
-                Services = { ServiceDefinition }
+                Services = { ServiceDefinition },
+                Ports = { { Host, ServerPort.PickUnused, ServerCredentials.Insecure } }
             };
-            int port = server.AddPort(Host, Server.PickUnusedPort, ServerCredentials.Insecure);
             server.Start();
-            channel = new Channel(Host, port, Credentials.Insecure);
+            channel = new Channel(Host, server.Ports.Single().BoundPort, Credentials.Insecure);
 
             stringFromServerHandlerTcs = new TaskCompletionSource<string>();
         }

src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Grpc.Core.csproj

@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
     <Compile Include="IServerStreamWriter.cs" />
     <Compile Include="IAsyncStreamWriter.cs" />
     <Compile Include="IAsyncStreamReader.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="ServerPort.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Version.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs" />
     <Compile Include="RpcException.cs" />

src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Server.cs

@@ -48,20 +48,17 @@ namespace Grpc.Core
     /// </summary>
     public class Server
     {
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Pass this value as port to have the server choose an unused listening port for you.
-        /// </summary>
-        public const int PickUnusedPort = 0;
-
         static readonly ILogger Logger = GrpcEnvironment.Logger.ForType<Server>();
 
         readonly ServiceDefinitionCollection serviceDefinitions;
+        readonly ServerPortCollection ports;
         readonly GrpcEnvironment environment;
         readonly List<ChannelOption> options;
         readonly ServerSafeHandle handle;
         readonly object myLock = new object();
 
         readonly List<ServerServiceDefinition> serviceDefinitionsList = new List<ServerServiceDefinition>();
+        readonly List<ServerPort> serverPortList = new List<ServerPort>();
         readonly Dictionary<string, IServerCallHandler> callHandlers = new Dictionary<string, IServerCallHandler>();
         readonly TaskCompletionSource<object> shutdownTcs = new TaskCompletionSource<object>();
 
@@ -75,6 +72,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Core
         public Server(IEnumerable<ChannelOption> options = null)
         {
             this.serviceDefinitions = new ServiceDefinitionCollection(this);
+            this.ports = new ServerPortCollection(this);
             this.environment = GrpcEnvironment.GetInstance();
             this.options = options != null ? new List<ChannelOption>(options) : new List<ChannelOption>();
             using (var channelArgs = ChannelOptions.CreateChannelArgs(this.options))
@@ -96,30 +94,14 @@ namespace Grpc.Core
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Add a port on which server should listen.
-        /// Only call this before Start().
+        /// Ports on which the server will listen once started. Register a port with this
+        /// server by adding its definition to this collection.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <returns>The port on which server will be listening.</returns>
-        /// <param name="host">the host</param>
-        /// <param name="port">the port. If zero, an unused port is chosen automatically.</param>
-        public int AddPort(string host, int port, ServerCredentials credentials)
+        public ServerPortCollection Ports
         {
-            lock (myLock)
+            get
             {
-                Preconditions.CheckNotNull(credentials);
-                Preconditions.CheckState(!startRequested);
-                var address = string.Format("{0}:{1}", host, port);
-                using (var nativeCredentials = credentials.ToNativeCredentials())
-                {
-                    if (nativeCredentials != null)
-                    {
-                        return handle.AddSecurePort(address, nativeCredentials);
-                    }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        return handle.AddInsecurePort(address);
-                    }
-                }
+                return ports;
             }
         }
 
@@ -203,6 +185,34 @@ namespace Grpc.Core
             }
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Adds a listening port.
+        /// </summary>
+        private int AddPortInternal(ServerPort serverPort)
+        {
+            lock (myLock)
+            {
+                Preconditions.CheckNotNull(serverPort.Credentials);
+                Preconditions.CheckState(!startRequested);
+                var address = string.Format("{0}:{1}", serverPort.Host, serverPort.Port);
+                int boundPort;
+                using (var nativeCredentials = serverPort.Credentials.ToNativeCredentials())
+                {
+                    if (nativeCredentials != null)
+                    {
+                        boundPort = handle.AddSecurePort(address, nativeCredentials);
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        boundPort = handle.AddInsecurePort(address);
+                    }
+                }
+                var newServerPort = new ServerPort(serverPort, boundPort);
+                this.serverPortList.Add(newServerPort);
+                return boundPort;
+            }
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Allows one new RPC call to be received by server.
         /// </summary>
@@ -295,5 +305,50 @@ namespace Grpc.Core
                 return server.serviceDefinitionsList.GetEnumerator();
             }
         }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Collection of server ports.
+        /// </summary>
+        public class ServerPortCollection : IEnumerable<ServerPort>
+        {
+            readonly Server server;
+
+            internal ServerPortCollection(Server server)
+            {
+                this.server = server;
+            }
+
+            /// <summary>
+            /// Adds a new port on which server should listen.
+            /// Only call this before Start().
+            /// <returns>The port on which server will be listening.</returns>
+            /// </summary>
+            public int Add(ServerPort serverPort)
+            {
+                return server.AddPortInternal(serverPort);
+            }
+
+            /// <summary>
+            /// Adds a new port on which server should listen.
+            /// <returns>The port on which server will be listening.</returns>
+            /// </summary>
+            /// <param name="host">the host</param>
+            /// <param name="port">the port. If zero, an unused port is chosen automatically.</param>
+            /// <param name="credentials">credentials to use to secure this port.</param>
+            public int Add(string host, int port, ServerCredentials credentials)
+            {
+                return Add(new ServerPort(host, port, credentials));
+            }
+
+            public IEnumerator<ServerPort> GetEnumerator()
+            {
+                return server.serverPortList.GetEnumerator();
+            }
+
+            IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
+            {
+                return server.serverPortList.GetEnumerator();
+            }
+        }
     }
 }

src/csharp/Grpc.Core/ServerPort.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+#region Copyright notice and license
+
+// Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#endregion
+
+using System;
+
+using Grpc.Core.Utils;
+
+namespace Grpc.Core
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// A port exposed by a server.
+    /// </summary>
+    public class ServerPort
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Pass this value as port to have the server choose an unused listening port for you.
+        /// Ports added to a server will contain the bound port in their <see cref="BoundPort"/> property.
+        /// </summary>
+        public const int PickUnused = 0;
+
+        readonly string host;
+        readonly int port;
+        readonly ServerCredentials credentials;
+        readonly int boundPort;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Creates a new port on which server should listen.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The port on which server will be listening.</returns>
+        /// <param name="host">the host</param>
+        /// <param name="port">the port. If zero, an unused port is chosen automatically.</param>
+        /// <param name="credentials">credentials to use to secure this port.</param>
+        public ServerPort(string host, int port, ServerCredentials credentials)
+        {
+            this.host = Preconditions.CheckNotNull(host);
+            this.port = port;
+            this.credentials = Preconditions.CheckNotNull(credentials);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Creates a port from an existing <c>ServerPort</c> instance and boundPort value.
+        /// </summary>
+        internal ServerPort(ServerPort serverPort, int boundPort)
+        {
+            this.host = serverPort.host;
+            this.port = serverPort.port;
+            this.credentials = serverPort.credentials;
+            this.boundPort = boundPort;
+        }
+
+        /// <value>The host.</value>
+        public string Host
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                return host;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <value>The port.</value>
+        public int Port
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                return port;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <value>The server credentials.</value>
+        public ServerCredentials Credentials
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                return credentials;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <value>
+        /// The port actually bound by the server. This is useful if you let server
+        /// pick port automatically. <see cref="PickUnused"/>
+        /// </value>
+        public int BoundPort
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                return boundPort;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.MathServer/MathServer.cs

@@ -38,18 +38,19 @@ namespace math
 {
     class MainClass
     {
+        const string Host = "0.0.0.0";
+        const int Port = 23456;
+
         public static void Main(string[] args)
         {
-            string host = "0.0.0.0";
-
-            Server server = new Server()
+            Server server = new Server
             {
                 Services = { Math.BindService(new MathServiceImpl()) },
+                Ports = { { Host, Port, ServerCredentials.Insecure } }
             };
-            int port = server.AddPort(host, 23456, ServerCredentials.Insecure);
             server.Start();
 
-            Console.WriteLine("MathServer listening on port " + port);
+            Console.WriteLine("MathServer listening on port " + Port);
 
             Console.WriteLine("Press any key to stop the server...");
             Console.ReadKey();

src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.Tests/MathClientServerTests.cs

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using Grpc.Core;
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ namespace math.Tests
     /// </summary>
     public class MathClientServerTest
     {
-        string host = "localhost";
+        const string Host = "localhost";
         Server server;
         Channel channel;
         Math.MathClient client;
@@ -54,21 +55,14 @@ namespace math.Tests
         [TestFixtureSetUp]
         public void Init()
         {
-            server = new Server()
+            server = new Server
             {
-                Services = { Math.BindService(new MathServiceImpl()) }
+                Services = { Math.BindService(new MathServiceImpl()) },
+                Ports = { { Host, ServerPort.PickUnused, ServerCredentials.Insecure } }
             };
-            int port = server.AddPort(host, Server.PickUnusedPort, ServerCredentials.Insecure);
             server.Start();
-            channel = new Channel(host, port, Credentials.Insecure);
+            channel = new Channel(Host, server.Ports.Single().BoundPort, Credentials.Insecure);
             client = Math.NewClient(channel);
-
-            // TODO(jtattermusch): get rid of the custom header here once we have dedicated tests
-            // for header support.
-            client.HeaderInterceptor = (metadata) =>
-            {
-                metadata.Add(new Metadata.Entry("custom-header", "abcdef"));
-            };
         }
 
         [TestFixtureTearDown]

src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck.Tests/HealthClientServerTest.cs

@@ -57,13 +57,13 @@ namespace Grpc.HealthCheck.Tests
         {
             serviceImpl = new HealthServiceImpl();
 
-            server = new Server()
+            server = new Server
             {
-                Services = { Grpc.Health.V1Alpha.Health.BindService(serviceImpl) }
+                Services = { Grpc.Health.V1Alpha.Health.BindService(serviceImpl) },
+                Ports = { { Host, ServerPort.PickUnused, ServerCredentials.Insecure } }
             };
-            int port = server.AddPort(Host, Server.PickUnusedPort, ServerCredentials.Insecure);
             server.Start();
-            channel = new Channel(Host, port, Credentials.Insecure);
+            channel = new Channel(Host, server.Ports.Single().BoundPort, Credentials.Insecure);
 
             client = Grpc.Health.V1Alpha.Health.NewClient(channel);
         }

src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/InteropClientServerTest.cs

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using grpc.testing;
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
     /// </summary>
     public class InteropClientServerTest
     {
-        string host = "localhost";
+        const string Host = "localhost";
         Server server;
         Channel channel;
         TestService.ITestServiceClient client;
@@ -55,18 +56,19 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
         [TestFixtureSetUp]
         public void Init()
         {
-            server = new Server()
+            server = new Server
             {
-                Services = { TestService.BindService(new TestServiceImpl()) }
+                Services = { TestService.BindService(new TestServiceImpl()) },
+                Ports = { { Host, ServerPort.PickUnused, TestCredentials.CreateTestServerCredentials() } }
             };
-            int port = server.AddPort(host, Server.PickUnusedPort, TestCredentials.CreateTestServerCredentials());
             server.Start();
 
             var options = new List<ChannelOption>
             {
                 new ChannelOption(ChannelOptions.SslTargetNameOverride, TestCredentials.DefaultHostOverride)
             };
-            channel = new Channel(host, port, TestCredentials.CreateTestClientCredentials(true), options);
+            int port = server.Ports.Single().BoundPort;
+            channel = new Channel(Host, port, TestCredentials.CreateTestClientCredentials(true), options);
             client = TestService.NewClient(channel);
         }
 

src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/InteropServer.cs

@@ -97,11 +97,11 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
             int port = options.port.Value;
             if (options.useTls)
             {
-                server.AddPort(host, port, TestCredentials.CreateTestServerCredentials());
+                server.Ports.Add(host, port, TestCredentials.CreateTestServerCredentials());
             }
             else
             {
-                server.AddPort(host, options.port.Value, ServerCredentials.Insecure);
+                server.Ports.Add(host, options.port.Value, ServerCredentials.Insecure);
             }
             Console.WriteLine("Running server on " + string.Format("{0}:{1}", host, port));
             server.Start();

src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/SslCredentialsTest.cs

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using grpc.testing;
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
     /// </summary>
     public class SslCredentialsTest
     {
-        string host = "localhost";
+        const string Host = "localhost";
         Server server;
         Channel channel;
         TestService.ITestServiceClient client;
@@ -67,9 +68,9 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
 
             server = new Server
             {
-                Services = { TestService.BindService(new TestServiceImpl()) }
+                Services = { TestService.BindService(new TestServiceImpl()) },
+                Ports = { { Host, ServerPort.PickUnused, serverCredentials } }
             };
-            int port = server.AddPort(host, Server.PickUnusedPort, serverCredentials);
             server.Start();
 
             var options = new List<ChannelOption>
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
                 new ChannelOption(ChannelOptions.SslTargetNameOverride, TestCredentials.DefaultHostOverride)
             };
 
-            channel = new Channel(host, port, clientCredentials, options);
+            channel = new Channel(Host, server.Ports.Single().BoundPort, clientCredentials, options);
             client = TestService.NewClient(channel);
         }