Finish moving to new APIs

src/core/ext/census/grpc_plugin.c

@@ -51,7 +51,8 @@ static bool is_census_enabled(const grpc_channel_args *a) {
   return census_enabled();
 }
 
-static bool maybe_add_census_filter(grpc_channel_stack_builder *builder,
+static bool maybe_add_census_filter(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                    grpc_channel_stack_builder *builder,
                                     void *arg) {
   const grpc_channel_args *args =
       grpc_channel_stack_builder_get_channel_arguments(builder);

src/core/lib/support/string.c

@@ -266,3 +266,6 @@ int gpr_stricmp(const char *a, const char *b) {
   } while (ca == cb && ca && cb);
   return ca - cb;
 }
+
+void gpr_string_split(const char *input, const char *sep, char ***strs,
+                      size_t *nstrs) {}

test/core/bad_client/tests/large_metadata.c

@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ static void client_validator(grpc_slice_buffer *incoming) {
   *p++ = 11;
   // Compare actual and expected.
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_slice_cmp(last_frame, expected) == 0);
-  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &last_frame_buffer);
+  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy(&last_frame_buffer);
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {

test/core/channel/channel_args_test.c

@@ -37,10 +37,12 @@
 #include <grpc/support/useful.h>
 
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
-
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h"
 #include "test/core/util/test_config.h"
 
 static void test_create(void) {
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+
   grpc_arg arg_int;
   grpc_arg arg_string;
   grpc_arg to_add[2];
@@ -68,10 +70,12 @@ static void test_create(void) {
   GPR_ASSERT(strcmp(ch_args->args[1].value.string, arg_string.value.string) ==
              0);
 
-  grpc_channel_args_destroy(ch_args);
+  grpc_channel_args_destroy(&exec_ctx, ch_args);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
 static void test_set_compression_algorithm(void) {
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   grpc_channel_args *ch_args;
 
   ch_args =
@@ -81,10 +85,12 @@ static void test_set_compression_algorithm(void) {
                     GRPC_COMPRESSION_CHANNEL_DEFAULT_ALGORITHM) == 0);
   GPR_ASSERT(ch_args->args[0].type == GRPC_ARG_INTEGER);
 
-  grpc_channel_args_destroy(ch_args);
+  grpc_channel_args_destroy(&exec_ctx, ch_args);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
 static void test_compression_algorithm_states(void) {
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   grpc_channel_args *ch_args, *ch_args_wo_gzip, *ch_args_wo_gzip_deflate;
   unsigned states_bitset;
   size_t i;
@@ -100,10 +106,10 @@ static void test_compression_algorithm_states(void) {
 
   /* disable gzip and deflate */
   ch_args_wo_gzip = grpc_channel_args_compression_algorithm_set_state(
-      &ch_args, GRPC_COMPRESS_GZIP, 0);
+      &exec_ctx, &ch_args, GRPC_COMPRESS_GZIP, 0);
   GPR_ASSERT(ch_args == ch_args_wo_gzip);
   ch_args_wo_gzip_deflate = grpc_channel_args_compression_algorithm_set_state(
-      &ch_args_wo_gzip, GRPC_COMPRESS_DEFLATE, 0);
+      &exec_ctx, &ch_args_wo_gzip, GRPC_COMPRESS_DEFLATE, 0);
   GPR_ASSERT(ch_args_wo_gzip == ch_args_wo_gzip_deflate);
 
   states_bitset = (unsigned)grpc_channel_args_compression_algorithm_get_states(
@@ -118,7 +124,7 @@ static void test_compression_algorithm_states(void) {
 
   /* re-enabled gzip only */
   ch_args_wo_gzip = grpc_channel_args_compression_algorithm_set_state(
-      &ch_args_wo_gzip_deflate, GRPC_COMPRESS_GZIP, 1);
+      &exec_ctx, &ch_args_wo_gzip_deflate, GRPC_COMPRESS_GZIP, 1);
   GPR_ASSERT(ch_args_wo_gzip == ch_args_wo_gzip_deflate);
 
   states_bitset = (unsigned)grpc_channel_args_compression_algorithm_get_states(
@@ -131,7 +137,8 @@ static void test_compression_algorithm_states(void) {
     }
   }
 
-  grpc_channel_args_destroy(ch_args);
+  grpc_channel_args_destroy(&exec_ctx, ch_args);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {

test/core/channel/channel_stack_test.c

@@ -155,8 +155,8 @@ static void test_create_channel_stack(void) {
 
   GRPC_CHANNEL_STACK_UNREF(&exec_ctx, channel_stack, "done");
 
+  GRPC_MDSTR_UNREF(&exec_ctx, path);
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
-  GRPC_MDSTR_UNREF(path);
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {

test/core/client_channel/resolvers/dns_resolver_connectivity_test.c

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ static grpc_error *my_resolve_address(const char *name, const char *addr,
 }
 
 static grpc_resolver *create_resolver(const char *name) {
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   grpc_resolver_factory *factory = grpc_resolver_factory_lookup("dns");
   grpc_uri *uri = grpc_uri_parse(name, 0);
   GPR_ASSERT(uri);
@@ -71,9 +72,10 @@ static grpc_resolver *create_resolver(const char *name) {
   memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
   args.uri = uri;
   grpc_resolver *resolver =
-      grpc_resolver_factory_create_resolver(factory, &args);
+      grpc_resolver_factory_create_resolver(&exec_ctx, factory, &args);
   grpc_resolver_factory_unref(factory);
   grpc_uri_destroy(uri);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
   return resolver;
 }
 
@@ -123,7 +125,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   GPR_ASSERT(wait_loop(30, &ev2));
   GPR_ASSERT(result != NULL);
 
-  grpc_channel_args_destroy(result);
+  grpc_channel_args_destroy(&exec_ctx, result);
   GRPC_RESOLVER_UNREF(&exec_ctx, resolver, "test");
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 

test/core/client_channel/resolvers/dns_resolver_test.c

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ static void test_succeeds(grpc_resolver_factory *factory, const char *string) {
   GPR_ASSERT(uri);
   memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
   args.uri = uri;
-  resolver = grpc_resolver_factory_create_resolver(factory, &args);
+  resolver = grpc_resolver_factory_create_resolver(&exec_ctx, factory, &args);
   GPR_ASSERT(resolver != NULL);
   GRPC_RESOLVER_UNREF(&exec_ctx, resolver, "test_succeeds");
   grpc_uri_destroy(uri);
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ static void test_fails(grpc_resolver_factory *factory, const char *string) {
   GPR_ASSERT(uri);
   memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
   args.uri = uri;
-  resolver = grpc_resolver_factory_create_resolver(factory, &args);
+  resolver = grpc_resolver_factory_create_resolver(&exec_ctx, factory, &args);
   GPR_ASSERT(resolver == NULL);
   grpc_uri_destroy(uri);
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);

test/core/client_channel/resolvers/sockaddr_resolver_test.c

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ void on_resolution_cb(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, grpc_error *error) {
   GPR_ASSERT(channel_arg != NULL);
   GPR_ASSERT(channel_arg->type == GRPC_ARG_STRING);
   GPR_ASSERT(strcmp(res->expected_server_name, channel_arg->value.string) == 0);
-  grpc_channel_args_destroy(res->resolver_result);
+  grpc_channel_args_destroy(exec_ctx, res->resolver_result);
 }
 
 static void test_succeeds(grpc_resolver_factory *factory, const char *string) {
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ static void test_succeeds(grpc_resolver_factory *factory, const char *string) {
   GPR_ASSERT(uri);
   memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
   args.uri = uri;
-  resolver = grpc_resolver_factory_create_resolver(factory, &args);
+  resolver = grpc_resolver_factory_create_resolver(&exec_ctx, factory, &args);
   GPR_ASSERT(resolver != NULL);
 
   on_resolution_arg on_res_arg;
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ static void test_fails(grpc_resolver_factory *factory, const char *string) {
   GPR_ASSERT(uri);
   memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
   args.uri = uri;
-  resolver = grpc_resolver_factory_create_resolver(factory, &args);
+  resolver = grpc_resolver_factory_create_resolver(&exec_ctx, factory, &args);
   GPR_ASSERT(resolver == NULL);
   grpc_uri_destroy(uri);
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);

test/core/client_channel/set_initial_connect_string_test.c

@@ -155,9 +155,9 @@ static void start_rpc(int use_creds, int target_port) {
 
 static void cleanup_rpc(void) {
   grpc_event ev;
-  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &state.incoming_buffer);
-  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &state.temp_incoming_buffer);
-  grpc_channel_credentials_unref(state.creds);
+  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy(&state.incoming_buffer);
+  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy(&state.temp_incoming_buffer);
+  grpc_channel_credentials_release(state.creds);
   grpc_call_destroy(state.call);
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(state.cq);
   do {

test/core/compression/algorithm_test.c

@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ static void test_algorithm_mesh(void) {
     grpc_compression_algorithm parsed;
     grpc_mdstr *mdstr;
     grpc_mdelem *mdelem;
+    grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
     GPR_ASSERT(
         grpc_compression_algorithm_name((grpc_compression_algorithm)i, &name));
     GPR_ASSERT(grpc_compression_algorithm_parse(name, strlen(name), &parsed));
@@ -63,8 +64,9 @@ static void test_algorithm_mesh(void) {
     mdelem = grpc_compression_encoding_mdelem(parsed);
     GPR_ASSERT(mdelem->value == mdstr);
     GPR_ASSERT(mdelem->key == GRPC_MDSTR_GRPC_ENCODING);
-    GRPC_MDSTR_UNREF(mdstr);
-    GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(mdelem);
+    GRPC_MDSTR_UNREF(&exec_ctx, mdstr);
+    GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(&exec_ctx, mdelem);
+    grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
   }
 
   /* test failure */
@@ -73,6 +75,7 @@ static void test_algorithm_mesh(void) {
 }
 
 static void test_algorithm_failure(void) {
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   grpc_mdstr *mdstr;
 
   gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "test_algorithm_failure");
@@ -88,7 +91,8 @@ static void test_algorithm_failure(void) {
              NULL);
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_compression_algorithm_mdstr(GRPC_COMPRESS_ALGORITHMS_COUNT +
                                               1) == NULL);
-  GRPC_MDSTR_UNREF(mdstr);
+  GRPC_MDSTR_UNREF(&exec_ctx, mdstr);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {

test/core/compression/message_compress_test.c

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
 #include <grpc/support/useful.h>
 
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/support/murmur_hash.h"
 #include "test/core/util/slice_splitter.h"
 #include "test/core/util/test_config.h"
@@ -82,7 +83,12 @@ static void assert_passthrough(grpc_slice value,
 
   grpc_split_slices_to_buffer(uncompressed_split_mode, &value, 1, &input);
 
-  was_compressed = grpc_msg_compress(algorithm, &input, &compressed_raw);
+  {
+    grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+    was_compressed =
+        grpc_msg_compress(&exec_ctx, algorithm, &input, &compressed_raw);
+    grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
+  }
   GPR_ASSERT(input.count > 0);
 
   switch (compress_result_check) {
@@ -99,16 +105,21 @@ static void assert_passthrough(grpc_slice value,
 
   grpc_split_slice_buffer(compressed_split_mode, &compressed_raw, &compressed);
 
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_msg_decompress(
-      was_compressed ? algorithm : GRPC_COMPRESS_NONE, &compressed, &output));
+  {
+    grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+    GPR_ASSERT(grpc_msg_decompress(
+        &exec_ctx, was_compressed ? algorithm : GRPC_COMPRESS_NONE, &compressed,
+        &output));
+    grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
+  }
 
   final = grpc_slice_merge(output.slices, output.count);
   GPR_ASSERT(0 == grpc_slice_cmp(value, final));
 
-  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &input);
-  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &compressed);
-  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &compressed_raw);
-  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &output);
+  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy(&input);
+  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy(&compressed);
+  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy(&compressed_raw);
+  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy(&output);
   grpc_slice_unref(final);
 }
 
@@ -160,12 +171,14 @@ static void test_tiny_data_compress(void) {
 
   for (i = 0; i < GRPC_COMPRESS_ALGORITHMS_COUNT; i++) {
     if (i == GRPC_COMPRESS_NONE) continue;
-    GPR_ASSERT(0 == grpc_msg_compress(i, &input, &output));
+    grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+    GPR_ASSERT(0 == grpc_msg_compress(&exec_ctx, i, &input, &output));
+    grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
     GPR_ASSERT(1 == output.count);
   }
 
-  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &input);
-  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &output);
+  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy(&input);
+  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy(&output);
 }
 
 static void test_bad_decompression_data_crc(void) {
@@ -180,8 +193,9 @@ static void test_bad_decompression_data_crc(void) {
   grpc_slice_buffer_init(&output);
   grpc_slice_buffer_add(&input, create_test_value(ONE_MB_A));
 
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   /* compress it */
-  grpc_msg_compress(GRPC_COMPRESS_GZIP, &input, &corrupted);
+  grpc_msg_compress(&exec_ctx, GRPC_COMPRESS_GZIP, &input, &corrupted);
   /* corrupt the output by smashing the CRC */
   GPR_ASSERT(corrupted.count > 1);
   GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(corrupted.slices[1]) > 8);
@@ -189,11 +203,13 @@ static void test_bad_decompression_data_crc(void) {
   memcpy(GRPC_SLICE_START_PTR(corrupted.slices[1]) + idx, &bad, 4);
 
   /* try (and fail) to decompress the corrupted compresed buffer */
-  GPR_ASSERT(0 == grpc_msg_decompress(GRPC_COMPRESS_GZIP, &corrupted, &output));
+  GPR_ASSERT(0 == grpc_msg_decompress(&exec_ctx, GRPC_COMPRESS_GZIP, &corrupted,
+                                      &output));
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 
-  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &input);
-  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &corrupted);
-  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &output);
+  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy(&input);
+  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy(&corrupted);
+  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy(&output);
 }
 
 static void test_bad_decompression_data_trailing_garbage(void) {
@@ -208,10 +224,13 @@ static void test_bad_decompression_data_trailing_garbage(void) {
                   "\x78\xda\x63\x60\x60\x60\x00\x00\x00\x04\x00\x01\x99", 13));
 
   /* try (and fail) to decompress the invalid compresed buffer */
-  GPR_ASSERT(0 == grpc_msg_decompress(GRPC_COMPRESS_DEFLATE, &input, &output));
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+  GPR_ASSERT(0 == grpc_msg_decompress(&exec_ctx, GRPC_COMPRESS_DEFLATE, &input,
+                                      &output));
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 
-  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &input);
-  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &output);
+  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy(&input);
+  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy(&output);
 }
 
 static void test_bad_decompression_data_stream(void) {
@@ -224,10 +243,13 @@ static void test_bad_decompression_data_stream(void) {
                         grpc_slice_from_copied_buffer("\x78\xda\xff\xff", 4));
 
   /* try (and fail) to decompress the invalid compresed buffer */
-  GPR_ASSERT(0 == grpc_msg_decompress(GRPC_COMPRESS_DEFLATE, &input, &output));
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+  GPR_ASSERT(0 == grpc_msg_decompress(&exec_ctx, GRPC_COMPRESS_DEFLATE, &input,
+                                      &output));
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 
-  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &input);
-  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &output);
+  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy(&input);
+  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy(&output);
 }
 
 static void test_bad_compression_algorithm(void) {
@@ -239,16 +261,19 @@ static void test_bad_compression_algorithm(void) {
   grpc_slice_buffer_init(&output);
   grpc_slice_buffer_add(
       &input, grpc_slice_from_copied_string("Never gonna give you up"));
-  was_compressed =
-      grpc_msg_compress(GRPC_COMPRESS_ALGORITHMS_COUNT, &input, &output);
+
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+  was_compressed = grpc_msg_compress(&exec_ctx, GRPC_COMPRESS_ALGORITHMS_COUNT,
+                                     &input, &output);
   GPR_ASSERT(0 == was_compressed);
 
-  was_compressed =
-      grpc_msg_compress(GRPC_COMPRESS_ALGORITHMS_COUNT + 123, &input, &output);
+  was_compressed = grpc_msg_compress(
+      &exec_ctx, GRPC_COMPRESS_ALGORITHMS_COUNT + 123, &input, &output);
   GPR_ASSERT(0 == was_compressed);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 
-  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &input);
-  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &output);
+  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy(&input);
+  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy(&output);
 }
 
 static void test_bad_decompression_algorithm(void) {
@@ -261,16 +286,18 @@ static void test_bad_decompression_algorithm(void) {
   grpc_slice_buffer_add(&input,
                         grpc_slice_from_copied_string(
                             "I'm not really compressed but it doesn't matter"));
-  was_decompressed =
-      grpc_msg_decompress(GRPC_COMPRESS_ALGORITHMS_COUNT, &input, &output);
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+  was_decompressed = grpc_msg_decompress(
+      &exec_ctx, GRPC_COMPRESS_ALGORITHMS_COUNT, &input, &output);
   GPR_ASSERT(0 == was_decompressed);
 
-  was_decompressed = grpc_msg_decompress(GRPC_COMPRESS_ALGORITHMS_COUNT + 123,
-                                         &input, &output);
+  was_decompressed = grpc_msg_decompress(
+      &exec_ctx, GRPC_COMPRESS_ALGORITHMS_COUNT + 123, &input, &output);
   GPR_ASSERT(0 == was_decompressed);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 
-  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &input);
-  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &output);
+  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy(&input);
+  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy(&output);
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {

test/core/end2end/bad_server_response_test.c

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
 #include <grpc/support/thd.h>
 
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_internal.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_string_helpers.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/support/string.h"
 #include "test/core/end2end/cq_verifier.h"
@@ -226,7 +227,7 @@ static void start_rpc(int target_port, grpc_status_code expected_status,
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 }
 
-static void cleanup_rpc(void) {
+static void cleanup_rpc(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx) {
   grpc_event ev;
   grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &state.temp_incoming_buffer);
   grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &state.outgoing_buffer);
@@ -298,8 +299,8 @@ static void run_test(const char *response_payload,
   /* clean up */
   grpc_endpoint_shutdown(&exec_ctx, state.tcp);
   grpc_endpoint_destroy(&exec_ctx, state.tcp);
+  cleanup_rpc(&exec_ctx);
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
-  cleanup_rpc();
   test_tcp_server_destroy(&test_server);
 
   grpc_shutdown();

test/core/end2end/connection_refused_test.c

@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ static void run_test(bool wait_for_ready, bool use_service_config) {
   /* if using service config, create channel args */
   grpc_channel_args *args = NULL;
   if (use_service_config) {
+    grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
     GPR_ASSERT(wait_for_ready);
     grpc_method_config_table_entry entry = {
         grpc_mdstr_from_string("/service/method"),
@@ -82,12 +83,13 @@ static void run_test(bool wait_for_ready, bool use_service_config) {
     };
     grpc_method_config_table *method_config_table =
         grpc_method_config_table_create(1, &entry);
-    GRPC_MDSTR_UNREF(entry.method_name);
-    grpc_method_config_unref(entry.method_config);
+    GRPC_MDSTR_UNREF(&exec_ctx, entry.method_name);
+    grpc_method_config_unref(&exec_ctx, entry.method_config);
     grpc_arg arg =
         grpc_method_config_table_create_channel_arg(method_config_table);
     args = grpc_channel_args_copy_and_add(args, &arg, 1);
-    grpc_method_config_table_unref(method_config_table);
+    grpc_method_config_table_unref(&exec_ctx, method_config_table);
+    grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
   }
 
   /* create a call, channel to a port which will refuse connection */
@@ -144,7 +146,11 @@ static void run_test(bool wait_for_ready, bool use_service_config) {
   gpr_free(details);
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&trailing_metadata_recv);
 
-  if (args != NULL) grpc_channel_args_destroy(args);
+  {
+    grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+    if (args != NULL) grpc_channel_args_destroy(&exec_ctx, args);
+    grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
+  }
 
   grpc_shutdown();
 }

test/core/end2end/dualstack_socket_test.c

@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ void test_connect(const char *server_host, const char *client_host, int port,
       gpr_free(hosts_with_port[i]);
     }
     gpr_free(hosts_with_port);
-    grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &uri_parts);
+    grpc_slice_buffer_destroy(&uri_parts);
     grpc_slice_unref(uri_slice);
   } else {
     gpr_join_host_port(&client_hostport, client_host, port);

test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_census.c

@@ -85,7 +85,11 @@ void chttp2_init_client_fullstack(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f,
   client_args = grpc_channel_args_copy_and_add(client_args, &arg, 1);
   f->client = grpc_insecure_channel_create(ffd->localaddr, client_args, NULL);
   GPR_ASSERT(f->client);
-  grpc_channel_args_destroy(client_args);
+  {
+    grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+    grpc_channel_args_destroy(&exec_ctx, client_args);
+    grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
+  }
 }
 
 void chttp2_init_server_fullstack(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f,
@@ -97,7 +101,11 @@ void chttp2_init_server_fullstack(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f,
   }
   server_args = grpc_channel_args_copy_and_add(server_args, &arg, 1);
   f->server = grpc_server_create(server_args, NULL);
-  grpc_channel_args_destroy(server_args);
+  {
+    grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+    grpc_channel_args_destroy(&exec_ctx, server_args);
+    grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
+  }
   grpc_server_register_completion_queue(f->server, f->cq, NULL);
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_server_add_insecure_http2_port(f->server, ffd->localaddr));
   grpc_server_start(f->server);

test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_compress.c

@@ -78,7 +78,9 @@ void chttp2_init_client_fullstack_compression(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f,
                                               grpc_channel_args *client_args) {
   fullstack_compression_fixture_data *ffd = f->fixture_data;
   if (ffd->client_args_compression != NULL) {
-    grpc_channel_args_destroy(ffd->client_args_compression);
+    grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+    grpc_channel_args_destroy(&exec_ctx, ffd->client_args_compression);
+    grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
   }
   ffd->client_args_compression = grpc_channel_args_set_compression_algorithm(
       client_args, GRPC_COMPRESS_GZIP);
@@ -90,7 +92,9 @@ void chttp2_init_server_fullstack_compression(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f,
                                               grpc_channel_args *server_args) {
   fullstack_compression_fixture_data *ffd = f->fixture_data;
   if (ffd->server_args_compression != NULL) {
-    grpc_channel_args_destroy(ffd->server_args_compression);
+    grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+    grpc_channel_args_destroy(&exec_ctx, ffd->server_args_compression);
+    grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
   }
   ffd->server_args_compression = grpc_channel_args_set_compression_algorithm(
       server_args, GRPC_COMPRESS_GZIP);
@@ -104,11 +108,13 @@ void chttp2_init_server_fullstack_compression(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f,
 }
 
 void chttp2_tear_down_fullstack_compression(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   fullstack_compression_fixture_data *ffd = f->fixture_data;
-  grpc_channel_args_destroy(ffd->client_args_compression);
-  grpc_channel_args_destroy(ffd->server_args_compression);
+  grpc_channel_args_destroy(&exec_ctx, ffd->client_args_compression);
+  grpc_channel_args_destroy(&exec_ctx, ffd->server_args_compression);
   gpr_free(ffd->localaddr);
   gpr_free(ffd);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
 /* All test configurations */

test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_load_reporting.c

@@ -88,7 +88,11 @@ void chttp2_init_server_load_reporting(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f,
   }
   server_args = grpc_channel_args_copy_and_add(server_args, &arg, 1);
   f->server = grpc_server_create(server_args, NULL);
-  grpc_channel_args_destroy(server_args);
+  {
+    grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+    grpc_channel_args_destroy(&exec_ctx, server_args);
+    grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
+  }
   grpc_server_register_completion_queue(f->server, f->cq, NULL);
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_server_add_insecure_http2_port(f->server, ffd->localaddr));
   grpc_server_start(f->server);

test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_oauth2.c

@@ -163,7 +163,11 @@ static void chttp2_init_client_simple_ssl_with_oauth2_secure_fullstack(
   grpc_channel_args *new_client_args =
       grpc_channel_args_copy_and_add(client_args, &ssl_name_override, 1);
   chttp2_init_client_secure_fullstack(f, new_client_args, ssl_oauth2_creds);
-  grpc_channel_args_destroy(new_client_args);
+  {
+    grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+    grpc_channel_args_destroy(&exec_ctx, new_client_args);
+    grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
+  }
   grpc_channel_credentials_release(ssl_creds);
   grpc_call_credentials_release(oauth2_creds);
 }

test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_ssl.c

@@ -118,7 +118,11 @@ static void chttp2_init_client_simple_ssl_secure_fullstack(
   grpc_channel_args *new_client_args =
       grpc_channel_args_copy_and_add(client_args, &ssl_name_override, 1);
   chttp2_init_client_secure_fullstack(f, new_client_args, ssl_creds);
-  grpc_channel_args_destroy(new_client_args);
+  {
+    grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+    grpc_channel_args_destroy(&exec_ctx, new_client_args);
+    grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
+  }
 }
 
 static int fail_server_auth_check(grpc_channel_args *server_args) {

test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_ssl_cert.c

@@ -186,7 +186,11 @@ typedef enum { NONE, SELF_SIGNED, SIGNED, BAD_CERT_PAIR } certtype;
     grpc_channel_args *new_client_args =                                     \
         grpc_channel_args_copy_and_add(client_args, &ssl_name_override, 1);  \
     chttp2_init_client_secure_fullstack(f, new_client_args, ssl_creds);      \
-    grpc_channel_args_destroy(new_client_args);                              \
+    {                                                                        \
+      grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;                           \
+      grpc_channel_args_destroy(&exec_ctx, new_client_args);                 \
+      grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);                                       \
+    }                                                                        \
   }
 
 CLIENT_INIT(NONE)

test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_ssl_proxy.c

@@ -79,7 +79,11 @@ static grpc_channel *create_proxy_client(const char *target,
   channel =
       grpc_secure_channel_create(ssl_creds, target, new_client_args, NULL);
   grpc_channel_credentials_release(ssl_creds);
-  grpc_channel_args_destroy(new_client_args);
+  {
+    grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+    grpc_channel_args_destroy(&exec_ctx, new_client_args);
+    grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
+  }
   return channel;
 }
 
@@ -151,7 +155,11 @@ static void chttp2_init_client_simple_ssl_secure_fullstack(
   grpc_channel_args *new_client_args =
       grpc_channel_args_copy_and_add(client_args, &ssl_name_override, 1);
   chttp2_init_client_secure_fullstack(f, new_client_args, ssl_creds);
-  grpc_channel_args_destroy(new_client_args);
+  {
+    grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+    grpc_channel_args_destroy(&exec_ctx, new_client_args);
+    grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
+  }
 }
 
 static int fail_server_auth_check(grpc_channel_args *server_args) {

test/core/end2end/fuzzers/api_fuzzer.c

@@ -744,7 +744,11 @@ int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
           grpc_channel_args *args = read_args(&inp);
           g_channel = grpc_insecure_channel_create(target_uri, args, NULL);
           GPR_ASSERT(g_channel != NULL);
-          grpc_channel_args_destroy(args);
+          {
+            grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+            grpc_channel_args_destroy(&exec_ctx, args);
+            grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
+          }
           gpr_free(target_uri);
           gpr_free(target);
         } else {
@@ -768,7 +772,11 @@ int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
           grpc_channel_args *args = read_args(&inp);
           g_server = grpc_server_create(args, NULL);
           GPR_ASSERT(g_server != NULL);
-          grpc_channel_args_destroy(args);
+          {
+            grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+            grpc_channel_args_destroy(&exec_ctx, args);
+            grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
+          }
           grpc_server_register_completion_queue(g_server, cq, NULL);
           grpc_server_start(g_server);
           server_shutdown = false;
@@ -1104,7 +1112,11 @@ int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
           grpc_channel_credentials *creds = read_channel_creds(&inp);
           g_channel = grpc_secure_channel_create(creds, target_uri, args, NULL);
           GPR_ASSERT(g_channel != NULL);
-          grpc_channel_args_destroy(args);
+          {
+            grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+            grpc_channel_args_destroy(&exec_ctx, args);
+            grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
+          }
           gpr_free(target_uri);
           gpr_free(target);
           grpc_channel_credentials_release(creds);

test/core/iomgr/tcp_posix_test.c

@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
 #include <grpc/support/time.h>
 #include <grpc/support/useful.h>
+
+#include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_internal.h"
 #include "test/core/iomgr/endpoint_tests.h"
 #include "test/core/util/test_config.h"
 
@@ -212,7 +214,7 @@ static void read_test(size_t num_bytes, size_t slice_size) {
   GPR_ASSERT(state.read_bytes == state.target_read_bytes);
   gpr_mu_unlock(g_mu);
 
-  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &state.incoming);
+  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(&exec_ctx, &state.incoming);
   grpc_endpoint_destroy(&exec_ctx, ep);
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
@@ -263,7 +265,7 @@ static void large_read_test(size_t slice_size) {
   GPR_ASSERT(state.read_bytes == state.target_read_bytes);
   gpr_mu_unlock(g_mu);
 
-  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &state.incoming);
+  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(&exec_ctx, &state.incoming);
   grpc_endpoint_destroy(&exec_ctx, ep);
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
@@ -404,7 +406,7 @@ static void write_test(size_t num_bytes, size_t slice_size) {
   }
   gpr_mu_unlock(g_mu);
 
-  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &outgoing);
+  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(&exec_ctx, &outgoing);
   grpc_endpoint_destroy(&exec_ctx, ep);
   gpr_free(slices);
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
@@ -472,7 +474,7 @@ static void release_fd_test(size_t num_bytes, size_t slice_size) {
   GPR_ASSERT(state.read_bytes == state.target_read_bytes);
   gpr_mu_unlock(g_mu);
 
-  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &state.incoming);
+  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(&exec_ctx, &state.incoming);
   grpc_tcp_destroy_and_release_fd(&exec_ctx, ep, &fd, &fd_released_cb);
   grpc_exec_ctx_flush(&exec_ctx);
   gpr_mu_lock(g_mu);

test/core/security/b64_test.c

@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@
 #include <grpc/slice.h>
 #include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_internal.h"
 #include "test/core/util/test_config.h"
 
 static int buffers_are_equal(const unsigned char *buf1,
@@ -57,12 +59,14 @@ static void test_simple_encode_decode_b64(int url_safe, int multiline) {
   const char *hello = "hello";
   char *hello_b64 =
       grpc_base64_encode(hello, strlen(hello), url_safe, multiline);
-  grpc_slice hello_slice = grpc_base64_decode(hello_b64, url_safe);
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+  grpc_slice hello_slice = grpc_base64_decode(&exec_ctx, hello_b64, url_safe);
   GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(hello_slice) == strlen(hello));
   GPR_ASSERT(strncmp((const char *)GRPC_SLICE_START_PTR(hello_slice), hello,
                      GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(hello_slice)) == 0);
 
-  grpc_slice_unref(hello_slice);
+  grpc_slice_unref_internal(&exec_ctx, hello_slice);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
   gpr_free(hello_b64);
 }
 
@@ -75,13 +79,15 @@ static void test_full_range_encode_decode_b64(int url_safe, int multiline) {
 
   /* Try all the different paddings. */
   for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+    grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
     b64 = grpc_base64_encode(orig, sizeof(orig) - i, url_safe, multiline);
-    orig_decoded = grpc_base64_decode(b64, url_safe);
+    orig_decoded = grpc_base64_decode(&exec_ctx, b64, url_safe);
     GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(orig_decoded) == (sizeof(orig) - i));
     GPR_ASSERT(buffers_are_equal(orig, GRPC_SLICE_START_PTR(orig_decoded),
                                  sizeof(orig) - i));
-    grpc_slice_unref(orig_decoded);
+    grpc_slice_unref_internal(&exec_ctx, orig_decoded);
     gpr_free(b64);
+    grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
   }
 }
 
@@ -117,7 +123,7 @@ static void test_full_range_encode_decode_b64_urlsafe_multiline(void) {
   test_full_range_encode_decode_b64(1, 1);
 }
 
-static void test_url_safe_unsafe_mismtach_failure(void) {
+static void test_url_safe_unsafe_mismatch_failure(void) {
   unsigned char orig[256];
   size_t i;
   char *b64;
@@ -125,17 +131,19 @@ static void test_url_safe_unsafe_mismtach_failure(void) {
   int url_safe = 1;
   for (i = 0; i < sizeof(orig); i++) orig[i] = (uint8_t)i;
 
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   b64 = grpc_base64_encode(orig, sizeof(orig), url_safe, 0);
-  orig_decoded = grpc_base64_decode(b64, !url_safe);
+  orig_decoded = grpc_base64_decode(&exec_ctx, b64, !url_safe);
   GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_SLICE_IS_EMPTY(orig_decoded));
   gpr_free(b64);
-  grpc_slice_unref(orig_decoded);
+  grpc_slice_unref_internal(&exec_ctx, orig_decoded);
 
   b64 = grpc_base64_encode(orig, sizeof(orig), !url_safe, 0);
-  orig_decoded = grpc_base64_decode(b64, url_safe);
+  orig_decoded = grpc_base64_decode(&exec_ctx, b64, url_safe);
   GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_SLICE_IS_EMPTY(orig_decoded));
   gpr_free(b64);
-  grpc_slice_unref(orig_decoded);
+  grpc_slice_unref_internal(&exec_ctx, orig_decoded);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
 static void test_rfc4648_test_vectors(void) {
@@ -173,38 +181,40 @@ static void test_rfc4648_test_vectors(void) {
 static void test_unpadded_decode(void) {
   grpc_slice decoded;
 
-  decoded = grpc_base64_decode("Zm9vYmFy", 0);
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+  decoded = grpc_base64_decode(&exec_ctx, "Zm9vYmFy", 0);
   GPR_ASSERT(!GRPC_SLICE_IS_EMPTY(decoded));
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_slice_str_cmp(decoded, "foobar") == 0);
   grpc_slice_unref(decoded);
 
-  decoded = grpc_base64_decode("Zm9vYmE", 0);
+  decoded = grpc_base64_decode(&exec_ctx, "Zm9vYmE", 0);
   GPR_ASSERT(!GRPC_SLICE_IS_EMPTY(decoded));
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_slice_str_cmp(decoded, "fooba") == 0);
   grpc_slice_unref(decoded);
 
-  decoded = grpc_base64_decode("Zm9vYg", 0);
+  decoded = grpc_base64_decode(&exec_ctx, "Zm9vYg", 0);
   GPR_ASSERT(!GRPC_SLICE_IS_EMPTY(decoded));
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_slice_str_cmp(decoded, "foob") == 0);
   grpc_slice_unref(decoded);
 
-  decoded = grpc_base64_decode("Zm9v", 0);
+  decoded = grpc_base64_decode(&exec_ctx, "Zm9v", 0);
   GPR_ASSERT(!GRPC_SLICE_IS_EMPTY(decoded));
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_slice_str_cmp(decoded, "foo") == 0);
   grpc_slice_unref(decoded);
 
-  decoded = grpc_base64_decode("Zm8", 0);
+  decoded = grpc_base64_decode(&exec_ctx, "Zm8", 0);
   GPR_ASSERT(!GRPC_SLICE_IS_EMPTY(decoded));
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_slice_str_cmp(decoded, "fo") == 0);
   grpc_slice_unref(decoded);
 
-  decoded = grpc_base64_decode("Zg", 0);
+  decoded = grpc_base64_decode(&exec_ctx, "Zg", 0);
   GPR_ASSERT(!GRPC_SLICE_IS_EMPTY(decoded));
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_slice_str_cmp(decoded, "f") == 0);
   grpc_slice_unref(decoded);
 
-  decoded = grpc_base64_decode("", 0);
+  decoded = grpc_base64_decode(&exec_ctx, "", 0);
   GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_SLICE_IS_EMPTY(decoded));
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
@@ -217,7 +227,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   test_full_range_encode_decode_b64_multiline();
   test_full_range_encode_decode_b64_urlsafe_no_multiline();
   test_full_range_encode_decode_b64_urlsafe_multiline();
-  test_url_safe_unsafe_mismtach_failure();
+  test_url_safe_unsafe_mismatch_failure();
   test_rfc4648_test_vectors();
   test_unpadded_decode();
   return 0;

test/core/security/credentials_test.c

@@ -166,24 +166,29 @@ static grpc_httpcli_response http_response(int status, const char *body) {
 /* -- Tests. -- */
 
 static void test_empty_md_store(void) {
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   grpc_credentials_md_store *store = grpc_credentials_md_store_create(0);
   GPR_ASSERT(store->num_entries == 0);
   GPR_ASSERT(store->allocated == 0);
-  grpc_credentials_md_store_unref(store);
+  grpc_credentials_md_store_unref(&exec_ctx, store);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
 static void test_ref_unref_empty_md_store(void) {
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   grpc_credentials_md_store *store = grpc_credentials_md_store_create(0);
   grpc_credentials_md_store_ref(store);
   grpc_credentials_md_store_ref(store);
   GPR_ASSERT(store->num_entries == 0);
   GPR_ASSERT(store->allocated == 0);
-  grpc_credentials_md_store_unref(store);
-  grpc_credentials_md_store_unref(store);
-  grpc_credentials_md_store_unref(store);
+  grpc_credentials_md_store_unref(&exec_ctx, store);
+  grpc_credentials_md_store_unref(&exec_ctx, store);
+  grpc_credentials_md_store_unref(&exec_ctx, store);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
 static void test_add_to_empty_md_store(void) {
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   grpc_credentials_md_store *store = grpc_credentials_md_store_create(0);
   const char *key_str = "hello";
   const char *value_str = "there blah blah blah blah blah blah blah";
@@ -195,10 +200,12 @@ static void test_add_to_empty_md_store(void) {
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_slice_cmp(value, store->entries[0].value) == 0);
   grpc_slice_unref(key);
   grpc_slice_unref(value);
-  grpc_credentials_md_store_unref(store);
+  grpc_credentials_md_store_unref(&exec_ctx, store);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
 static void test_add_cstrings_to_empty_md_store(void) {
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   grpc_credentials_md_store *store = grpc_credentials_md_store_create(0);
   const char *key_str = "hello";
   const char *value_str = "there blah blah blah blah blah blah blah";
@@ -206,18 +213,22 @@ static void test_add_cstrings_to_empty_md_store(void) {
   GPR_ASSERT(store->num_entries == 1);
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_slice_str_cmp(store->entries[0].key, key_str) == 0);
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_slice_str_cmp(store->entries[0].value, value_str) == 0);
-  grpc_credentials_md_store_unref(store);
+  grpc_credentials_md_store_unref(&exec_ctx, store);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
 static void test_empty_preallocated_md_store(void) {
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   grpc_credentials_md_store *store = grpc_credentials_md_store_create(4);
   GPR_ASSERT(store->num_entries == 0);
   GPR_ASSERT(store->allocated == 4);
   GPR_ASSERT(store->entries != NULL);
-  grpc_credentials_md_store_unref(store);
+  grpc_credentials_md_store_unref(&exec_ctx, store);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
 static void test_add_abunch_to_md_store(void) {
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   grpc_credentials_md_store *store = grpc_credentials_md_store_create(4);
   size_t num_entries = 1000;
   const char *key_str = "hello";
@@ -230,16 +241,19 @@ static void test_add_abunch_to_md_store(void) {
     GPR_ASSERT(grpc_slice_str_cmp(store->entries[i].key, key_str) == 0);
     GPR_ASSERT(grpc_slice_str_cmp(store->entries[i].value, value_str) == 0);
   }
-  grpc_credentials_md_store_unref(store);
+  grpc_credentials_md_store_unref(&exec_ctx, store);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
 static void test_oauth2_token_fetcher_creds_parsing_ok(void) {
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   grpc_credentials_md_store *token_md = NULL;
   gpr_timespec token_lifetime;
   grpc_httpcli_response response =
       http_response(200, valid_oauth2_json_response);
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_oauth2_token_fetcher_credentials_parse_server_response(
-                 &response, &token_md, &token_lifetime) == GRPC_CREDENTIALS_OK);
+                 &exec_ctx, &response, &token_md, &token_lifetime) ==
+             GRPC_CREDENTIALS_OK);
   GPR_ASSERT(token_lifetime.tv_sec == 3599);
   GPR_ASSERT(token_lifetime.tv_nsec == 0);
   GPR_ASSERT(token_md->num_entries == 1);
@@ -248,32 +262,38 @@ static void test_oauth2_token_fetcher_creds_parsing_ok(void) {
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_slice_str_cmp(token_md->entries[0].value,
                                 "Bearer ya29.AHES6ZRN3-HlhAPya30GnW_bHSb_") ==
              0);
-  grpc_credentials_md_store_unref(token_md);
+  grpc_credentials_md_store_unref(&exec_ctx, token_md);
   grpc_http_response_destroy(&response);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
 static void test_oauth2_token_fetcher_creds_parsing_bad_http_status(void) {
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   grpc_credentials_md_store *token_md = NULL;
   gpr_timespec token_lifetime;
   grpc_httpcli_response response =
       http_response(401, valid_oauth2_json_response);
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_oauth2_token_fetcher_credentials_parse_server_response(
-                 &response, &token_md, &token_lifetime) ==
+                 &exec_ctx, &response, &token_md, &token_lifetime) ==
              GRPC_CREDENTIALS_ERROR);
   grpc_http_response_destroy(&response);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
 static void test_oauth2_token_fetcher_creds_parsing_empty_http_body(void) {
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   grpc_credentials_md_store *token_md = NULL;
   gpr_timespec token_lifetime;
   grpc_httpcli_response response = http_response(200, "");
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_oauth2_token_fetcher_credentials_parse_server_response(
-                 &response, &token_md, &token_lifetime) ==
+                 &exec_ctx, &response, &token_md, &token_lifetime) ==
              GRPC_CREDENTIALS_ERROR);
   grpc_http_response_destroy(&response);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
 static void test_oauth2_token_fetcher_creds_parsing_invalid_json(void) {
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   grpc_credentials_md_store *token_md = NULL;
   gpr_timespec token_lifetime;
   grpc_httpcli_response response =
@@ -282,12 +302,14 @@ static void test_oauth2_token_fetcher_creds_parsing_invalid_json(void) {
                     " \"expires_in\":3599, "
                     " \"token_type\":\"Bearer\"");
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_oauth2_token_fetcher_credentials_parse_server_response(
-                 &response, &token_md, &token_lifetime) ==
+                 &exec_ctx, &response, &token_md, &token_lifetime) ==
              GRPC_CREDENTIALS_ERROR);
   grpc_http_response_destroy(&response);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
 static void test_oauth2_token_fetcher_creds_parsing_missing_token(void) {
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   grpc_credentials_md_store *token_md = NULL;
   gpr_timespec token_lifetime;
   grpc_httpcli_response response = http_response(200,
@@ -295,12 +317,14 @@ static void test_oauth2_token_fetcher_creds_parsing_missing_token(void) {
                                                  " \"expires_in\":3599, "
                                                  " \"token_type\":\"Bearer\"}");
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_oauth2_token_fetcher_credentials_parse_server_response(
-                 &response, &token_md, &token_lifetime) ==
+                 &exec_ctx, &response, &token_md, &token_lifetime) ==
              GRPC_CREDENTIALS_ERROR);
   grpc_http_response_destroy(&response);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
 static void test_oauth2_token_fetcher_creds_parsing_missing_token_type(void) {
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   grpc_credentials_md_store *token_md = NULL;
   gpr_timespec token_lifetime;
   grpc_httpcli_response response =
@@ -309,13 +333,15 @@ static void test_oauth2_token_fetcher_creds_parsing_missing_token_type(void) {
                     " \"expires_in\":3599, "
                     "}");
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_oauth2_token_fetcher_credentials_parse_server_response(
-                 &response, &token_md, &token_lifetime) ==
+                 &exec_ctx, &response, &token_md, &token_lifetime) ==
              GRPC_CREDENTIALS_ERROR);
   grpc_http_response_destroy(&response);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
 static void test_oauth2_token_fetcher_creds_parsing_missing_token_lifetime(
     void) {
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   grpc_credentials_md_store *token_md = NULL;
   gpr_timespec token_lifetime;
   grpc_httpcli_response response =
@@ -323,9 +349,10 @@ static void test_oauth2_token_fetcher_creds_parsing_missing_token_lifetime(
                     "{\"access_token\":\"ya29.AHES6ZRN3-HlhAPya30GnW_bHSb_\","
                     " \"token_type\":\"Bearer\"}");
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_oauth2_token_fetcher_credentials_parse_server_response(
-                 &response, &token_md, &token_lifetime) ==
+                 &exec_ctx, &response, &token_md, &token_lifetime) ==
              GRPC_CREDENTIALS_ERROR);
   grpc_http_response_destroy(&response);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
 static void check_metadata(expected_md *expected, grpc_credentials_md *md_elems,
@@ -361,7 +388,7 @@ static void check_google_iam_metadata(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *user_data,
   GPR_ASSERT(error_details == NULL);
   GPR_ASSERT(num_md == 2);
   check_metadata(emd, md_elems, num_md);
-  grpc_call_credentials_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_credentials_unref(exec_ctx, c);
 }
 
 static void test_google_iam_creds(void) {
@@ -385,7 +412,7 @@ static void check_access_token_metadata(
   GPR_ASSERT(error_details == NULL);
   GPR_ASSERT(num_md == 1);
   check_metadata(emd, md_elems, num_md);
-  grpc_call_credentials_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_credentials_unref(exec_ctx, c);
 }
 
 static void test_access_token_creds(void) {
@@ -401,9 +428,10 @@ static void test_access_token_creds(void) {
 }
 
 static grpc_security_status check_channel_oauth2_create_security_connector(
-    grpc_channel_credentials *c, grpc_call_credentials *call_creds,
-    const char *target, const grpc_channel_args *args,
-    grpc_channel_security_connector **sc, grpc_channel_args **new_args) {
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_channel_credentials *c,
+    grpc_call_credentials *call_creds, const char *target,
+    const grpc_channel_args *args, grpc_channel_security_connector **sc,
+    grpc_channel_args **new_args) {
   GPR_ASSERT(strcmp(c->type, "mock") == 0);
   GPR_ASSERT(call_creds != NULL);
   GPR_ASSERT(strcmp(call_creds->type, GRPC_CALL_CREDENTIALS_TYPE_OAUTH2) == 0);
@@ -411,6 +439,7 @@ static grpc_security_status check_channel_oauth2_create_security_connector(
 }
 
 static void test_channel_oauth2_composite_creds(void) {
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   grpc_channel_args *new_args;
   grpc_channel_credentials_vtable vtable = {
       NULL, check_channel_oauth2_create_security_connector, NULL};
@@ -424,9 +453,10 @@ static void test_channel_oauth2_composite_creds(void) {
   grpc_channel_credentials_release(channel_creds);
   grpc_call_credentials_release(oauth2_creds);
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_channel_credentials_create_security_connector(
-                 channel_oauth2_creds, NULL, NULL, NULL, &new_args) ==
-             GRPC_SECURITY_OK);
+                 &exec_ctx, channel_oauth2_creds, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+                 &new_args) == GRPC_SECURITY_OK);
   grpc_channel_credentials_release(channel_oauth2_creds);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
 static void check_oauth2_google_iam_composite_metadata(
@@ -443,7 +473,7 @@ static void check_oauth2_google_iam_composite_metadata(
   GPR_ASSERT(error_details == NULL);
   GPR_ASSERT(num_md == 3);
   check_metadata(emd, md_elems, num_md);
-  grpc_call_credentials_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_credentials_unref(exec_ctx, c);
 }
 
 static void test_oauth2_google_iam_composite_creds(void) {
@@ -459,8 +489,8 @@ static void test_oauth2_google_iam_composite_creds(void) {
   grpc_call_credentials *composite_creds =
       grpc_composite_call_credentials_create(oauth2_creds, google_iam_creds,
                                              NULL);
-  grpc_call_credentials_unref(oauth2_creds);
-  grpc_call_credentials_unref(google_iam_creds);
+  grpc_call_credentials_unref(&exec_ctx, oauth2_creds);
+  grpc_call_credentials_unref(&exec_ctx, google_iam_creds);
   GPR_ASSERT(
       strcmp(composite_creds->type, GRPC_CALL_CREDENTIALS_TYPE_COMPOSITE) == 0);
   creds_array =
@@ -478,9 +508,10 @@ static void test_oauth2_google_iam_composite_creds(void) {
 
 static grpc_security_status
 check_channel_oauth2_google_iam_create_security_connector(
-    grpc_channel_credentials *c, grpc_call_credentials *call_creds,
-    const char *target, const grpc_channel_args *args,
-    grpc_channel_security_connector **sc, grpc_channel_args **new_args) {
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_channel_credentials *c,
+    grpc_call_credentials *call_creds, const char *target,
+    const grpc_channel_args *args, grpc_channel_security_connector **sc,
+    grpc_channel_args **new_args) {
   const grpc_call_credentials_array *creds_array;
   GPR_ASSERT(strcmp(c->type, "mock") == 0);
   GPR_ASSERT(call_creds != NULL);
@@ -495,6 +526,7 @@ check_channel_oauth2_google_iam_create_security_connector(
 }
 
 static void test_channel_oauth2_google_iam_composite_creds(void) {
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   grpc_channel_args *new_args;
   grpc_channel_credentials_vtable vtable = {
       NULL, check_channel_oauth2_google_iam_create_security_connector, NULL};
@@ -517,10 +549,11 @@ static void test_channel_oauth2_google_iam_composite_creds(void) {
   grpc_call_credentials_release(google_iam_creds);
 
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_channel_credentials_create_security_connector(
-                 channel_oauth2_iam_creds, NULL, NULL, NULL, &new_args) ==
-             GRPC_SECURITY_OK);
+                 &exec_ctx, channel_oauth2_iam_creds, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+                 &new_args) == GRPC_SECURITY_OK);
 
   grpc_channel_credentials_release(channel_oauth2_iam_creds);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
 static void on_oauth2_creds_get_metadata_success(
@@ -619,7 +652,7 @@ static void test_compute_engine_creds_success(void) {
       on_oauth2_creds_get_metadata_success, (void *)test_user_data);
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 
-  grpc_call_credentials_unref(compute_engine_creds);
+  grpc_call_credentials_unref(&exec_ctx, compute_engine_creds);
   grpc_httpcli_set_override(NULL, NULL);
 }
 
@@ -634,7 +667,7 @@ static void test_compute_engine_creds_failure(void) {
   grpc_call_credentials_get_request_metadata(
       &exec_ctx, compute_engine_creds, NULL, auth_md_ctx,
       on_oauth2_creds_get_metadata_failure, (void *)test_user_data);
-  grpc_call_credentials_unref(compute_engine_creds);
+  grpc_call_credentials_unref(&exec_ctx, compute_engine_creds);
   grpc_httpcli_set_override(NULL, NULL);
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
@@ -706,7 +739,7 @@ static void test_refresh_token_creds_success(void) {
       on_oauth2_creds_get_metadata_success, (void *)test_user_data);
   grpc_exec_ctx_flush(&exec_ctx);
 
-  grpc_call_credentials_unref(refresh_token_creds);
+  grpc_call_credentials_unref(&exec_ctx, refresh_token_creds);
   grpc_httpcli_set_override(NULL, NULL);
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
@@ -723,7 +756,7 @@ static void test_refresh_token_creds_failure(void) {
   grpc_call_credentials_get_request_metadata(
       &exec_ctx, refresh_token_creds, NULL, auth_md_ctx,
       on_oauth2_creds_get_metadata_failure, (void *)test_user_data);
-  grpc_call_credentials_unref(refresh_token_creds);
+  grpc_call_credentials_unref(&exec_ctx, refresh_token_creds);
   grpc_httpcli_set_override(NULL, NULL);
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
@@ -832,7 +865,7 @@ static void test_jwt_creds_success(void) {
   grpc_exec_ctx_flush(&exec_ctx);
 
   gpr_free(json_key_string);
-  grpc_call_credentials_unref(jwt_creds);
+  grpc_call_credentials_unref(&exec_ctx, jwt_creds);
   grpc_jwt_encode_and_sign_set_override(NULL);
 }
 
@@ -851,7 +884,7 @@ static void test_jwt_creds_signing_failure(void) {
       on_jwt_creds_get_metadata_failure, (void *)test_user_data);
 
   gpr_free(json_key_string);
-  grpc_call_credentials_unref(jwt_creds);
+  grpc_call_credentials_unref(&exec_ctx, jwt_creds);
   grpc_jwt_encode_and_sign_set_override(NULL);
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
@@ -870,6 +903,7 @@ static void set_google_default_creds_env_var_with_file_contents(
 }
 
 static void test_google_default_creds_auth_key(void) {
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   grpc_service_account_jwt_access_credentials *jwt;
   grpc_composite_channel_credentials *creds;
   char *json_key = test_json_key_str();
@@ -885,11 +919,13 @@ static void test_google_default_creds_auth_key(void) {
       strcmp(jwt->key.client_id,
              "777-abaslkan11hlb6nmim3bpspl31ud.apps.googleusercontent.com") ==
       0);
-  grpc_channel_credentials_unref(&creds->base);
+  grpc_channel_credentials_unref(&exec_ctx, &creds->base);
   gpr_setenv(GRPC_GOOGLE_CREDENTIALS_ENV_VAR, ""); /* Reset. */
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
 static void test_google_default_creds_refresh_token(void) {
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   grpc_google_refresh_token_credentials *refresh;
   grpc_composite_channel_credentials *creds;
   grpc_flush_cached_google_default_credentials();
@@ -901,8 +937,9 @@ static void test_google_default_creds_refresh_token(void) {
   refresh = (grpc_google_refresh_token_credentials *)creds->call_creds;
   GPR_ASSERT(strcmp(refresh->refresh_token.client_id,
                     "32555999999.apps.googleusercontent.com") == 0);
-  grpc_channel_credentials_unref(&creds->base);
+  grpc_channel_credentials_unref(&exec_ctx, &creds->base);
   gpr_setenv(GRPC_GOOGLE_CREDENTIALS_ENV_VAR, ""); /* Reset. */
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
 static int default_creds_gce_detection_httpcli_get_success_override(
@@ -1142,6 +1179,8 @@ static void test_get_well_known_google_credentials_file_path(void) {
 }
 
 static void test_channel_creds_duplicate_without_call_creds(void) {
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+
   grpc_channel_credentials *channel_creds =
       grpc_fake_transport_security_credentials_create();
 
@@ -1149,21 +1188,23 @@ static void test_channel_creds_duplicate_without_call_creds(void) {
       grpc_channel_credentials_duplicate_without_call_credentials(
           channel_creds);
   GPR_ASSERT(dup == channel_creds);
-  grpc_channel_credentials_unref(dup);
+  grpc_channel_credentials_unref(&exec_ctx, dup);
 
   grpc_call_credentials *call_creds =
       grpc_access_token_credentials_create("blah", NULL);
   grpc_channel_credentials *composite_creds =
       grpc_composite_channel_credentials_create(channel_creds, call_creds,
                                                 NULL);
-  grpc_call_credentials_unref(call_creds);
+  grpc_call_credentials_unref(&exec_ctx, call_creds);
   dup = grpc_channel_credentials_duplicate_without_call_credentials(
       composite_creds);
   GPR_ASSERT(dup == channel_creds);
-  grpc_channel_credentials_unref(dup);
+  grpc_channel_credentials_unref(&exec_ctx, dup);
 
-  grpc_channel_credentials_unref(channel_creds);
-  grpc_channel_credentials_unref(composite_creds);
+  grpc_channel_credentials_unref(&exec_ctx, channel_creds);
+  grpc_channel_credentials_unref(&exec_ctx, composite_creds);
+
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {

test/core/security/json_token_test.c

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/json/json.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/security/credentials/oauth2/oauth2_credentials.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/security/util/b64.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_internal.h"
 #include "test/core/util/test_config.h"
 
 /* This JSON key was generated with the GCE console and revoked immediately.
@@ -220,6 +221,7 @@ static void test_parse_json_key_failure_no_private_key(void) {
 
 static grpc_json *parse_json_part_from_jwt(const char *str, size_t len,
                                            char **scratchpad) {
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   char *b64;
   char *decoded;
   grpc_json *json;
@@ -227,7 +229,7 @@ static grpc_json *parse_json_part_from_jwt(const char *str, size_t len,
   b64 = gpr_malloc(len + 1);
   strncpy(b64, str, len);
   b64[len] = '\0';
-  slice = grpc_base64_decode(b64, 1);
+  slice = grpc_base64_decode(&exec_ctx, b64, 1);
   GPR_ASSERT(!GRPC_SLICE_IS_EMPTY(slice));
   decoded = gpr_malloc(GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(slice) + 1);
   strncpy(decoded, (const char *)GRPC_SLICE_START_PTR(slice),
@@ -237,6 +239,7 @@ static grpc_json *parse_json_part_from_jwt(const char *str, size_t len,
   gpr_free(b64);
   *scratchpad = decoded;
   grpc_slice_unref(slice);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
   return json;
 }
 
@@ -338,10 +341,12 @@ static void check_jwt_claim(grpc_json *claim, const char *expected_audience,
 static void check_jwt_signature(const char *b64_signature, RSA *rsa_key,
                                 const char *signed_data,
                                 size_t signed_data_size) {
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+
   EVP_MD_CTX *md_ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_create();
   EVP_PKEY *key = EVP_PKEY_new();
 
-  grpc_slice sig = grpc_base64_decode(b64_signature, 1);
+  grpc_slice sig = grpc_base64_decode(&exec_ctx, b64_signature, 1);
   GPR_ASSERT(!GRPC_SLICE_IS_EMPTY(sig));
   GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(sig) == 128);
 
@@ -355,9 +360,11 @@ static void check_jwt_signature(const char *b64_signature, RSA *rsa_key,
   GPR_ASSERT(EVP_DigestVerifyFinal(md_ctx, GRPC_SLICE_START_PTR(sig),
                                    GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(sig)) == 1);
 
-  grpc_slice_unref(sig);
+  grpc_slice_unref_internal(&exec_ctx, sig);
   if (key != NULL) EVP_PKEY_free(key);
   if (md_ctx != NULL) EVP_MD_CTX_destroy(md_ctx);
+
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
 static char *service_account_creds_jwt_encode_and_sign(

test/core/security/jwt_verifier_test.c

@@ -185,7 +185,8 @@ static void test_claims_success(void) {
   grpc_json *json = grpc_json_parse_string_with_len(
       (char *)GRPC_SLICE_START_PTR(s), GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(s));
   GPR_ASSERT(json != NULL);
-  claims = grpc_jwt_claims_from_json(json, s);
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+  claims = grpc_jwt_claims_from_json(&exec_ctx, json, s);
   GPR_ASSERT(claims != NULL);
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_jwt_claims_json(claims) == json);
   GPR_ASSERT(strcmp(grpc_jwt_claims_audience(claims), "https://foo.com") == 0);
@@ -194,7 +195,8 @@ static void test_claims_success(void) {
   GPR_ASSERT(strcmp(grpc_jwt_claims_id(claims), "jwtuniqueid") == 0);
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_jwt_claims_check(claims, "https://foo.com") ==
              GRPC_JWT_VERIFIER_OK);
-  grpc_jwt_claims_destroy(claims);
+  grpc_jwt_claims_destroy(&exec_ctx, claims);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
 static void test_expired_claims_failure(void) {
@@ -206,7 +208,8 @@ static void test_expired_claims_failure(void) {
   gpr_timespec exp_exp = {120, 0, GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME};
   gpr_timespec exp_nbf = {60, 0, GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME};
   GPR_ASSERT(json != NULL);
-  claims = grpc_jwt_claims_from_json(json, s);
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+  claims = grpc_jwt_claims_from_json(&exec_ctx, json, s);
   GPR_ASSERT(claims != NULL);
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_jwt_claims_json(claims) == json);
   GPR_ASSERT(strcmp(grpc_jwt_claims_audience(claims), "https://foo.com") == 0);
@@ -219,14 +222,17 @@ static void test_expired_claims_failure(void) {
 
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_jwt_claims_check(claims, "https://foo.com") ==
              GRPC_JWT_VERIFIER_TIME_CONSTRAINT_FAILURE);
-  grpc_jwt_claims_destroy(claims);
+  grpc_jwt_claims_destroy(&exec_ctx, claims);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
 static void test_invalid_claims_failure(void) {
   grpc_slice s = grpc_slice_from_copied_string(invalid_claims);
   grpc_json *json = grpc_json_parse_string_with_len(
       (char *)GRPC_SLICE_START_PTR(s), GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(s));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_jwt_claims_from_json(json, s) == NULL);
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_jwt_claims_from_json(&exec_ctx, json, s) == NULL);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
 static void test_bad_audience_claims_failure(void) {
@@ -235,11 +241,13 @@ static void test_bad_audience_claims_failure(void) {
   grpc_json *json = grpc_json_parse_string_with_len(
       (char *)GRPC_SLICE_START_PTR(s), GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(s));
   GPR_ASSERT(json != NULL);
-  claims = grpc_jwt_claims_from_json(json, s);
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+  claims = grpc_jwt_claims_from_json(&exec_ctx, json, s);
   GPR_ASSERT(claims != NULL);
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_jwt_claims_check(claims, "https://bar.com") ==
              GRPC_JWT_VERIFIER_BAD_AUDIENCE);
-  grpc_jwt_claims_destroy(claims);
+  grpc_jwt_claims_destroy(&exec_ctx, claims);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
 static char *json_key_str(const char *last_part) {
@@ -305,7 +313,9 @@ static void on_verification_success(void *user_data,
   GPR_ASSERT(claims != NULL);
   GPR_ASSERT(user_data == (void *)expected_user_data);
   GPR_ASSERT(strcmp(grpc_jwt_claims_audience(claims), expected_audience) == 0);
-  grpc_jwt_claims_destroy(claims);
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+  grpc_jwt_claims_destroy(&exec_ctx, claims);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
 static void test_jwt_verifier_google_email_issuer_success(void) {
@@ -483,7 +493,11 @@ static void corrupt_jwt_sig(char *jwt) {
   uint8_t *sig_bytes;
   char *last_dot = strrchr(jwt, '.');
   GPR_ASSERT(last_dot != NULL);
-  sig = grpc_base64_decode(last_dot + 1, 1);
+  {
+    grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+    sig = grpc_base64_decode(&exec_ctx, last_dot + 1, 1);
+    grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
+  }
   GPR_ASSERT(!GRPC_SLICE_IS_EMPTY(sig));
   sig_bytes = GRPC_SLICE_START_PTR(sig);
   (*sig_bytes)++; /* Corrupt first byte. */

test/core/security/secure_endpoint_test.c

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/security/transport/secure_endpoint.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_internal.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/tsi/fake_transport_security.h"
 #include "test/core/util/test_config.h"
 
@@ -170,8 +171,8 @@ static void test_leftover(grpc_endpoint_test_config config, size_t slice_size) {
   grpc_endpoint_destroy(&exec_ctx, f.client_ep);
   grpc_endpoint_destroy(&exec_ctx, f.server_ep);
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
-  grpc_slice_unref(s);
-  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &incoming);
+  grpc_slice_unref_internal(&exec_ctx, s);
+  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(&exec_ctx, &incoming);
 
   clean_up();
 }

test/core/slice/slice_buffer_test.c

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ void test_slice_buffer_add() {
   }
   GPR_ASSERT(buf.count == 0);
   GPR_ASSERT(buf.length == 0);
-  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &buf);
+  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy(&buf);
 }
 
 void test_slice_buffer_move_first() {

test/core/surface/byte_buffer_reader_test.c

@@ -40,9 +40,10 @@
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
 #include <grpc/support/thd.h>
 #include <grpc/support/time.h>
-#include "test/core/util/test_config.h"
 
 #include "src/core/lib/compression/message_compress.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h"
+#include "test/core/util/test_config.h"
 
 #include <string.h>
 
@@ -145,7 +146,12 @@ static void read_compressed_slice(grpc_compression_algorithm algorithm,
   input_slice = grpc_slice_malloc(input_size);
   memset(GRPC_SLICE_START_PTR(input_slice), 'a', input_size);
   grpc_slice_buffer_add(&sliceb_in, input_slice); /* takes ownership */
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_msg_compress(algorithm, &sliceb_in, &sliceb_out));
+  {
+    grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+    GPR_ASSERT(
+        grpc_msg_compress(&exec_ctx, algorithm, &sliceb_in, &sliceb_out));
+    grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
+  }
 
   buffer = grpc_raw_compressed_byte_buffer_create(sliceb_out.slices,
                                                   sliceb_out.count, algorithm);
@@ -162,8 +168,8 @@ static void read_compressed_slice(grpc_compression_algorithm algorithm,
   GPR_ASSERT(read_count == input_size);
   grpc_byte_buffer_reader_destroy(&reader);
   grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(buffer);
-  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &sliceb_out);
-  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &sliceb_in);
+  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy(&sliceb_out);
+  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy(&sliceb_in);
 }
 
 static void test_read_gzip_compressed_slice(void) {

test/core/surface/secure_channel_create_test.c

@@ -51,7 +51,9 @@ void test_unknown_scheme_target(void) {
   creds = grpc_fake_transport_security_credentials_create();
   chan = grpc_secure_channel_create(creds, "blah://blah", NULL, NULL);
   GPR_ASSERT(chan == NULL);
-  grpc_channel_credentials_unref(creds);
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+  grpc_channel_credentials_unref(&exec_ctx, creds);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
 void test_security_connector_already_in_arg(void) {

test/core/surface/sequential_connectivity_test.c

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include <grpc/support/thd.h>
 
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h"
 #include "test/core/end2end/data/ssl_test_data.h"
 #include "test/core/util/port.h"
 #include "test/core/util/test_config.h"
@@ -162,7 +163,11 @@ static grpc_channel *secure_test_create_channel(const char *addr) {
       grpc_channel_args_copy_and_add(NULL, &ssl_name_override, 1);
   grpc_channel *channel =
       grpc_secure_channel_create(ssl_creds, addr, new_client_args, NULL);
-  grpc_channel_args_destroy(new_client_args);
+  {
+    grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+    grpc_channel_args_destroy(&exec_ctx, new_client_args);
+    grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
+  }
   grpc_channel_credentials_release(ssl_creds);
   return channel;
 }

test/core/transport/chttp2/bin_decoder_test.c

@@ -38,13 +38,14 @@
 #include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
 #include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/bin_encoder.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_internal.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_string_helpers.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/support/string.h"
 
 static int all_ok = 1;
 
-static void expect_slice_eq(grpc_slice expected, grpc_slice slice, char *debug,
-                            int line) {
+static void expect_slice_eq(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_slice expected,
+                            grpc_slice slice, char *debug, int line) {
   if (0 != grpc_slice_cmp(slice, expected)) {
     char *hs = grpc_dump_slice(slice, GPR_DUMP_HEX | GPR_DUMP_ASCII);
     char *he = grpc_dump_slice(expected, GPR_DUMP_HEX | GPR_DUMP_ASCII);
@@ -54,92 +55,104 @@ static void expect_slice_eq(grpc_slice expected, grpc_slice slice, char *debug,
     gpr_free(he);
     all_ok = 0;
   }
-  grpc_slice_unref(expected);
-  grpc_slice_unref(slice);
+  grpc_slice_unref_internal(exec_ctx, expected);
+  grpc_slice_unref_internal(exec_ctx, slice);
 }
 
-static grpc_slice base64_encode(const char *s) {
+static grpc_slice base64_encode(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, const char *s) {
   grpc_slice ss = grpc_slice_from_copied_string(s);
   grpc_slice out = grpc_chttp2_base64_encode(ss);
-  grpc_slice_unref(ss);
+  grpc_slice_unref_internal(exec_ctx, ss);
   return out;
 }
 
-static grpc_slice base64_decode(const char *s) {
+static grpc_slice base64_decode(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, const char *s) {
   grpc_slice ss = grpc_slice_from_copied_string(s);
-  grpc_slice out = grpc_chttp2_base64_decode(ss);
-  grpc_slice_unref(ss);
+  grpc_slice out = grpc_chttp2_base64_decode(exec_ctx, ss);
+  grpc_slice_unref_internal(exec_ctx, ss);
   return out;
 }
 
-static grpc_slice base64_decode_with_length(const char *s,
+static grpc_slice base64_decode_with_length(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                            const char *s,
                                             size_t output_length) {
   grpc_slice ss = grpc_slice_from_copied_string(s);
-  grpc_slice out = grpc_chttp2_base64_decode_with_length(ss, output_length);
-  grpc_slice_unref(ss);
+  grpc_slice out =
+      grpc_chttp2_base64_decode_with_length(exec_ctx, ss, output_length);
+  grpc_slice_unref_internal(exec_ctx, ss);
   return out;
 }
 
-#define EXPECT_SLICE_EQ(expected, slice)                                    \
-  expect_slice_eq(                                                          \
-      grpc_slice_from_copied_buffer(expected, sizeof(expected) - 1), slice, \
-      #slice, __LINE__);
+#define EXPECT_SLICE_EQ(exec_ctx, expected, slice)                             \
+  expect_slice_eq(                                                             \
+      exec_ctx, grpc_slice_from_copied_buffer(expected, sizeof(expected) - 1), \
+      slice, #slice, __LINE__);
 
-#define ENCODE_AND_DECODE(s) \
-  EXPECT_SLICE_EQ(           \
-      s, grpc_chttp2_base64_decode_with_length(base64_encode(s), strlen(s)));
+#define ENCODE_AND_DECODE(exec_ctx, s)                   \
+  EXPECT_SLICE_EQ(exec_ctx, s,                           \
+                  grpc_chttp2_base64_decode_with_length( \
+                      exec_ctx, base64_encode(exec_ctx, s), strlen(s)));
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+
   /* ENCODE_AND_DECODE tests grpc_chttp2_base64_decode_with_length(), which
      takes encoded base64 strings without pad chars, but output length is
      required. */
   /* Base64 test vectors from RFC 4648 */
-  ENCODE_AND_DECODE("");
-  ENCODE_AND_DECODE("f");
-  ENCODE_AND_DECODE("foo");
-  ENCODE_AND_DECODE("fo");
-  ENCODE_AND_DECODE("foob");
-  ENCODE_AND_DECODE("fooba");
-  ENCODE_AND_DECODE("foobar");
+  ENCODE_AND_DECODE(&exec_ctx, "");
+  ENCODE_AND_DECODE(&exec_ctx, "f");
+  ENCODE_AND_DECODE(&exec_ctx, "foo");
+  ENCODE_AND_DECODE(&exec_ctx, "fo");
+  ENCODE_AND_DECODE(&exec_ctx, "foob");
+  ENCODE_AND_DECODE(&exec_ctx, "fooba");
+  ENCODE_AND_DECODE(&exec_ctx, "foobar");
 
-  ENCODE_AND_DECODE("\xc0\xc1\xc2\xc3\xc4\xc5");
+  ENCODE_AND_DECODE(&exec_ctx, "\xc0\xc1\xc2\xc3\xc4\xc5");
 
   /* Base64 test vectors from RFC 4648, with pad chars */
   /* BASE64("") = "" */
-  EXPECT_SLICE_EQ("", base64_decode(""));
+  EXPECT_SLICE_EQ(&exec_ctx, "", base64_decode(&exec_ctx, ""));
   /* BASE64("f") = "Zg==" */
-  EXPECT_SLICE_EQ("f", base64_decode("Zg=="));
+  EXPECT_SLICE_EQ(&exec_ctx, "f", base64_decode(&exec_ctx, "Zg=="));
   /* BASE64("fo") = "Zm8=" */
-  EXPECT_SLICE_EQ("fo", base64_decode("Zm8="));
+  EXPECT_SLICE_EQ(&exec_ctx, "fo", base64_decode(&exec_ctx, "Zm8="));
   /* BASE64("foo") = "Zm9v" */
-  EXPECT_SLICE_EQ("foo", base64_decode("Zm9v"));
+  EXPECT_SLICE_EQ(&exec_ctx, "foo", base64_decode(&exec_ctx, "Zm9v"));
   /* BASE64("foob") = "Zm9vYg==" */
-  EXPECT_SLICE_EQ("foob", base64_decode("Zm9vYg=="));
+  EXPECT_SLICE_EQ(&exec_ctx, "foob", base64_decode(&exec_ctx, "Zm9vYg=="));
   /* BASE64("fooba") = "Zm9vYmE=" */
-  EXPECT_SLICE_EQ("fooba", base64_decode("Zm9vYmE="));
+  EXPECT_SLICE_EQ(&exec_ctx, "fooba", base64_decode(&exec_ctx, "Zm9vYmE="));
   /* BASE64("foobar") = "Zm9vYmFy" */
-  EXPECT_SLICE_EQ("foobar", base64_decode("Zm9vYmFy"));
+  EXPECT_SLICE_EQ(&exec_ctx, "foobar", base64_decode(&exec_ctx, "Zm9vYmFy"));
 
-  EXPECT_SLICE_EQ("\xc0\xc1\xc2\xc3\xc4\xc5", base64_decode("wMHCw8TF"));
+  EXPECT_SLICE_EQ(&exec_ctx, "\xc0\xc1\xc2\xc3\xc4\xc5",
+                  base64_decode(&exec_ctx, "wMHCw8TF"));
 
   // Test illegal input length in grpc_chttp2_base64_decode
-  EXPECT_SLICE_EQ("", base64_decode("a"));
-  EXPECT_SLICE_EQ("", base64_decode("ab"));
-  EXPECT_SLICE_EQ("", base64_decode("abc"));
+  EXPECT_SLICE_EQ(&exec_ctx, "", base64_decode(&exec_ctx, "a"));
+  EXPECT_SLICE_EQ(&exec_ctx, "", base64_decode(&exec_ctx, "ab"));
+  EXPECT_SLICE_EQ(&exec_ctx, "", base64_decode(&exec_ctx, "abc"));
 
   // Test illegal charactors in grpc_chttp2_base64_decode
-  EXPECT_SLICE_EQ("", base64_decode("Zm:v"));
-  EXPECT_SLICE_EQ("", base64_decode("Zm=v"));
+  EXPECT_SLICE_EQ(&exec_ctx, "", base64_decode(&exec_ctx, "Zm:v"));
+  EXPECT_SLICE_EQ(&exec_ctx, "", base64_decode(&exec_ctx, "Zm=v"));
 
   // Test output_length longer than max possible output length in
   // grpc_chttp2_base64_decode_with_length
-  EXPECT_SLICE_EQ("", base64_decode_with_length("Zg", 2));
-  EXPECT_SLICE_EQ("", base64_decode_with_length("Zm8", 3));
-  EXPECT_SLICE_EQ("", base64_decode_with_length("Zm9v", 4));
+  EXPECT_SLICE_EQ(&exec_ctx, "", base64_decode_with_length(&exec_ctx, "Zg", 2));
+  EXPECT_SLICE_EQ(&exec_ctx, "",
+                  base64_decode_with_length(&exec_ctx, "Zm8", 3));
+  EXPECT_SLICE_EQ(&exec_ctx, "",
+                  base64_decode_with_length(&exec_ctx, "Zm9v", 4));
 
   // Test illegal charactors in grpc_chttp2_base64_decode_with_length
-  EXPECT_SLICE_EQ("", base64_decode_with_length("Zm:v", 3));
-  EXPECT_SLICE_EQ("", base64_decode_with_length("Zm=v", 3));
+  EXPECT_SLICE_EQ(&exec_ctx, "",
+                  base64_decode_with_length(&exec_ctx, "Zm:v", 3));
+  EXPECT_SLICE_EQ(&exec_ctx, "",
+                  base64_decode_with_length(&exec_ctx, "Zm=v", 3));
+
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 
   return all_ok ? 0 : 1;
 }

test/core/transport/chttp2/hpack_encoder_test.c

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include <grpc/support/string_util.h>
 
 #include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/hpack_parser.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_internal.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_string_helpers.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/support/string.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/metadata.h"
@@ -59,8 +60,9 @@ size_t cap_to_delete = 0;
 
 /* verify that the output generated by encoding the stream matches the
    hexstring passed in */
-static void verify(size_t window_available, int eof, size_t expect_window_used,
-                   const char *expected, size_t nheaders, ...) {
+static void verify(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, size_t window_available, int eof,
+                   size_t expect_window_used, const char *expected,
+                   size_t nheaders, ...) {
   grpc_slice_buffer output;
   grpc_slice merged;
   grpc_slice expect = parse_hexstring(expected);
@@ -79,7 +81,7 @@ static void verify(size_t window_available, int eof, size_t expect_window_used,
       e[i - 1].next = &e[i];
       e[i].prev = &e[i - 1];
     }
-    e[i].md = grpc_mdelem_from_strings(key, value);
+    e[i].md = grpc_mdelem_from_strings(exec_ctx, key, value);
   }
   e[0].prev = NULL;
   e[nheaders - 1].next = NULL;
@@ -98,11 +100,11 @@ static void verify(size_t window_available, int eof, size_t expect_window_used,
 
   grpc_transport_one_way_stats stats;
   memset(&stats, 0, sizeof(stats));
-  grpc_chttp2_encode_header(&g_compressor, 0xdeadbeef, &b, eof, 16384, &stats,
-                            &output);
+  grpc_chttp2_encode_header(exec_ctx, &g_compressor, 0xdeadbeef, &b, eof, 16384,
+                            &stats, &output);
   merged = grpc_slice_merge(output.slices, output.count);
   grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &output);
-  grpc_metadata_batch_destroy(&b);
+  grpc_metadata_batch_destroy(exec_ctx, &b);
 
   if (0 != grpc_slice_cmp(merged, expect)) {
     char *expect_str = grpc_dump_slice(expect, GPR_DUMP_HEX | GPR_DUMP_ASCII);
@@ -115,31 +117,32 @@ static void verify(size_t window_available, int eof, size_t expect_window_used,
     g_failure = 1;
   }
 
-  grpc_slice_unref(merged);
-  grpc_slice_unref(expect);
+  grpc_slice_unref_internal(exec_ctx, merged);
+  grpc_slice_unref_internal(exec_ctx, expect);
 }
 
-static void test_basic_headers(void) {
+static void test_basic_headers(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx) {
   int i;
 
-  verify(0, 0, 0, "000005 0104 deadbeef 40 0161 0161", 1, "a", "a");
-  verify(0, 0, 0, "000001 0104 deadbeef be", 1, "a", "a");
-  verify(0, 0, 0, "000001 0104 deadbeef be", 1, "a", "a");
-  verify(0, 0, 0, "000006 0104 deadbeef be 40 0162 0163", 2, "a", "a", "b",
+  verify(exec_ctx, 0, 0, 0, "000005 0104 deadbeef 40 0161 0161", 1, "a", "a");
+  verify(exec_ctx, 0, 0, 0, "000001 0104 deadbeef be", 1, "a", "a");
+  verify(exec_ctx, 0, 0, 0, "000001 0104 deadbeef be", 1, "a", "a");
+  verify(exec_ctx, 0, 0, 0, "000006 0104 deadbeef be 40 0162 0163", 2, "a", "a",
+         "b", "c");
+  verify(exec_ctx, 0, 0, 0, "000002 0104 deadbeef bf be", 2, "a", "a", "b",
          "c");
-  verify(0, 0, 0, "000002 0104 deadbeef bf be", 2, "a", "a", "b", "c");
-  verify(0, 0, 0, "000004 0104 deadbeef 7f 00 0164", 1, "a", "d");
+  verify(exec_ctx, 0, 0, 0, "000004 0104 deadbeef 7f 00 0164", 1, "a", "d");
 
   /* flush out what's there to make a few values look very popular */
   for (i = 0; i < 350; i++) {
-    verify(0, 0, 0, "000003 0104 deadbeef c0 bf be", 3, "a", "a", "b", "c", "a",
-           "d");
+    verify(exec_ctx, 0, 0, 0, "000003 0104 deadbeef c0 bf be", 3, "a", "a", "b",
+           "c", "a", "d");
   }
 
-  verify(0, 0, 0, "000006 0104 deadbeef c0 00 016b 0176", 2, "a", "a", "k",
-         "v");
+  verify(exec_ctx, 0, 0, 0, "000006 0104 deadbeef c0 00 016b 0176", 2, "a", "a",
+         "k", "v");
   /* this could be 000004 0104 deadbeef 0f 30 0176 also */
-  verify(0, 0, 0, "000004 0104 deadbeef 0f 2f 0176", 1, "a", "v");
+  verify(exec_ctx, 0, 0, 0, "000004 0104 deadbeef 0f 2f 0176", 1, "a", "v");
 }
 
 static void encode_int_to_str(int i, char *p) {
@@ -150,7 +153,7 @@ static void encode_int_to_str(int i, char *p) {
   p[2] = 0;
 }
 
-static void test_decode_table_overflow(void) {
+static void test_decode_table_overflow(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx) {
   int i;
   char key[3], value[3];
   char *expect;
@@ -173,22 +176,24 @@ static void test_decode_table_overflow(void) {
     }
 
     if (i > 0) {
-      verify(0, 0, 0, expect, 2, "aa", "ba", key, value);
+      verify(exec_ctx, 0, 0, 0, expect, 2, "aa", "ba", key, value);
     } else {
-      verify(0, 0, 0, expect, 1, key, value);
+      verify(exec_ctx, 0, 0, 0, expect, 1, key, value);
     }
     gpr_free(expect);
   }
 
   /* if the above passes, then we must have just knocked this pair out of the
      decoder stack, and so we'll be forced to re-encode it */
-  verify(0, 0, 0, "000007 0104 deadbeef 40 026161 026261", 1, "aa", "ba");
+  verify(exec_ctx, 0, 0, 0, "000007 0104 deadbeef 40 026161 026261", 1, "aa",
+         "ba");
 }
 
-static void verify_table_size_change_match_elem_size(const char *key,
+static void verify_table_size_change_match_elem_size(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                                     const char *key,
                                                      const char *value) {
   grpc_slice_buffer output;
-  grpc_mdelem *elem = grpc_mdelem_from_strings(key, value);
+  grpc_mdelem *elem = grpc_mdelem_from_strings(exec_ctx, key, value);
   size_t elem_size = grpc_mdelem_get_size_in_hpack_table(elem);
   size_t initial_table_size = g_compressor.table_size;
   grpc_linked_mdelem *e = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*e));
@@ -203,25 +208,27 @@ static void verify_table_size_change_match_elem_size(const char *key,
 
   grpc_transport_one_way_stats stats;
   memset(&stats, 0, sizeof(stats));
-  grpc_chttp2_encode_header(&g_compressor, 0xdeadbeef, &b, 0, 16384, &stats,
-                            &output);
+  grpc_chttp2_encode_header(exec_ctx, &g_compressor, 0xdeadbeef, &b, 0, 16384,
+                            &stats, &output);
   grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &output);
-  grpc_metadata_batch_destroy(&b);
+  grpc_metadata_batch_destroy(exec_ctx, &b);
 
   GPR_ASSERT(g_compressor.table_size == elem_size + initial_table_size);
   gpr_free(e);
 }
 
-static void test_encode_header_size(void) {
-  verify_table_size_change_match_elem_size("hello", "world");
-  verify_table_size_change_match_elem_size("hello-bin", "world");
+static void test_encode_header_size(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx) {
+  verify_table_size_change_match_elem_size(exec_ctx, "hello", "world");
+  verify_table_size_change_match_elem_size(exec_ctx, "hello-bin", "world");
 }
 
-static void run_test(void (*test)(), const char *name) {
+static void run_test(void (*test)(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx), const char *name) {
   gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "RUN TEST: %s", name);
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor_init(&g_compressor);
-  test();
-  grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor_destroy(&g_compressor);
+  test(&exec_ctx);
+  grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor_destroy(&exec_ctx, &g_compressor);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {

test/core/transport/chttp2/hpack_parser_fuzzer_test.c

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ bool squelch = true;
 bool leak_check = true;
 
 static void onhdr(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *ud, grpc_mdelem *md) {
-  GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(md);
+  GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(exec_ctx, md);
 }
 static void dont_log(gpr_log_func_args *args) {}
 
@@ -53,13 +53,13 @@ int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
   if (squelch) gpr_set_log_function(dont_log);
   grpc_init();
   grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser parser;
-  grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_init(&parser);
-  parser.on_header = onhdr;
   grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+  grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_init(&exec_ctx, &parser);
+  parser.on_header = onhdr;
   GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(
       grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_parse(&exec_ctx, &parser, data, data + size));
+  grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_destroy(&exec_ctx, &parser);
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
-  grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_destroy(&parser);
   grpc_shutdown();
   return 0;
 }

test/core/transport/chttp2/hpack_parser_test.c

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ static void onhdr(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *ud, grpc_mdelem *md) {
   GPR_ASSERT(evalue);
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_slice_str_cmp(md->key->slice, ekey) == 0);
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_slice_str_cmp(md->value->slice, evalue) == 0);
-  GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(md);
+  GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(exec_ctx, md);
 }
 
 static void test_vector(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *parser,
@@ -94,8 +94,9 @@ static void test_vector(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *parser,
 
 static void test_vectors(grpc_slice_split_mode mode) {
   grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser parser;
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
 
-  grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_init(&parser);
+  grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_init(&exec_ctx, &parser);
   /* D.2.1 */
   test_vector(&parser, mode,
               "400a 6375 7374 6f6d 2d6b 6579 0d63 7573"
@@ -111,9 +112,9 @@ static void test_vectors(grpc_slice_split_mode mode) {
               "password", "secret", NULL);
   /* D.2.4 */
   test_vector(&parser, mode, "82", ":method", "GET", NULL);
-  grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_destroy(&parser);
+  grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_destroy(&exec_ctx, &parser);
 
-  grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_init(&parser);
+  grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_init(&exec_ctx, &parser);
   /* D.3.1 */
   test_vector(&parser, mode,
               "8286 8441 0f77 7777 2e65 7861 6d70 6c65"
@@ -131,9 +132,9 @@ static void test_vectors(grpc_slice_split_mode mode) {
               ":method", "GET", ":scheme", "https", ":path", "/index.html",
               ":authority", "www.example.com", "custom-key", "custom-value",
               NULL);
-  grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_destroy(&parser);
+  grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_destroy(&exec_ctx, &parser);
 
-  grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_init(&parser);
+  grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_init(&exec_ctx, &parser);
   /* D.4.1 */
   test_vector(&parser, mode,
               "8286 8441 8cf1 e3c2 e5f2 3a6b a0ab 90f4"
@@ -151,11 +152,11 @@ static void test_vectors(grpc_slice_split_mode mode) {
               ":method", "GET", ":scheme", "https", ":path", "/index.html",
               ":authority", "www.example.com", "custom-key", "custom-value",
               NULL);
-  grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_destroy(&parser);
+  grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_destroy(&exec_ctx, &parser);
 
-  grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_init(&parser);
-  grpc_chttp2_hptbl_set_max_bytes(&parser.table, 256);
-  grpc_chttp2_hptbl_set_current_table_size(&parser.table, 256);
+  grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_init(&exec_ctx, &parser);
+  grpc_chttp2_hptbl_set_max_bytes(&exec_ctx, &parser.table, 256);
+  grpc_chttp2_hptbl_set_current_table_size(&exec_ctx, &parser.table, 256);
   /* D.5.1 */
   test_vector(&parser, mode,
               "4803 3330 3258 0770 7269 7661 7465 611d"
@@ -185,11 +186,11 @@ static void test_vectors(grpc_slice_split_mode mode) {
               "https://www.example.com", "content-encoding", "gzip",
               "set-cookie",
               "foo=ASDJKHQKBZXOQWEOPIUAXQWEOIU; max-age=3600; version=1", NULL);
-  grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_destroy(&parser);
+  grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_destroy(&exec_ctx, &parser);
 
-  grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_init(&parser);
-  grpc_chttp2_hptbl_set_max_bytes(&parser.table, 256);
-  grpc_chttp2_hptbl_set_current_table_size(&parser.table, 256);
+  grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_init(&exec_ctx, &parser);
+  grpc_chttp2_hptbl_set_max_bytes(&exec_ctx, &parser.table, 256);
+  grpc_chttp2_hptbl_set_current_table_size(&exec_ctx, &parser.table, 256);
   /* D.6.1 */
   test_vector(&parser, mode,
               "4882 6402 5885 aec3 771a 4b61 96d0 7abe"
@@ -216,7 +217,9 @@ static void test_vectors(grpc_slice_split_mode mode) {
               "https://www.example.com", "content-encoding", "gzip",
               "set-cookie",
               "foo=ASDJKHQKBZXOQWEOPIUAXQWEOIU; max-age=3600; version=1", NULL);
-  grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_destroy(&parser);
+  grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_destroy(&exec_ctx, &parser);
+
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {

test/core/transport/chttp2/hpack_table_test.c

@@ -59,9 +59,10 @@ static void assert_index(const grpc_chttp2_hptbl *tbl, uint32_t idx,
 }
 
 static void test_static_lookup(void) {
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   grpc_chttp2_hptbl tbl;
 
-  grpc_chttp2_hptbl_init(&tbl);
+  grpc_chttp2_hptbl_init(&exec_ctx, &tbl);
 
   LOG_TEST("test_static_lookup");
   assert_index(&tbl, 1, ":authority", "");
@@ -126,7 +127,8 @@ static void test_static_lookup(void) {
   assert_index(&tbl, 60, "via", "");
   assert_index(&tbl, 61, "www-authenticate", "");
 
-  grpc_chttp2_hptbl_destroy(&tbl);
+  grpc_chttp2_hptbl_destroy(&exec_ctx, &tbl);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
 static void test_many_additions(void) {
@@ -137,15 +139,16 @@ static void test_many_additions(void) {
 
   LOG_TEST("test_many_additions");
 
-  grpc_chttp2_hptbl_init(&tbl);
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+  grpc_chttp2_hptbl_init(&exec_ctx, &tbl);
 
   for (i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
     grpc_mdelem *elem;
     gpr_asprintf(&key, "K:%d", i);
     gpr_asprintf(&value, "VALUE:%d", i);
-    elem = grpc_mdelem_from_strings(key, value);
-    GPR_ASSERT(grpc_chttp2_hptbl_add(&tbl, elem) == GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
-    GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(elem);
+    elem = grpc_mdelem_from_strings(&exec_ctx, key, value);
+    GPR_ASSERT(grpc_chttp2_hptbl_add(&exec_ctx, &tbl, elem) == GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+    GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(&exec_ctx, elem);
     assert_index(&tbl, 1 + GRPC_CHTTP2_LAST_STATIC_ENTRY, key, value);
     gpr_free(key);
     gpr_free(value);
@@ -158,19 +161,23 @@ static void test_many_additions(void) {
     }
   }
 
-  grpc_chttp2_hptbl_destroy(&tbl);
+  grpc_chttp2_hptbl_destroy(&exec_ctx, &tbl);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
 static grpc_chttp2_hptbl_find_result find_simple(grpc_chttp2_hptbl *tbl,
                                                  const char *key,
                                                  const char *value) {
-  grpc_mdelem *md = grpc_mdelem_from_strings(key, value);
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+  grpc_mdelem *md = grpc_mdelem_from_strings(&exec_ctx, key, value);
   grpc_chttp2_hptbl_find_result r = grpc_chttp2_hptbl_find(tbl, md);
-  GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(md);
+  GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(&exec_ctx, md);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
   return r;
 }
 
 static void test_find(void) {
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   grpc_chttp2_hptbl tbl;
   uint32_t i;
   char buffer[32];
@@ -179,16 +186,16 @@ static void test_find(void) {
 
   LOG_TEST("test_find");
 
-  grpc_chttp2_hptbl_init(&tbl);
-  elem = grpc_mdelem_from_strings("abc", "xyz");
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_chttp2_hptbl_add(&tbl, elem) == GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
-  GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(elem);
-  elem = grpc_mdelem_from_strings("abc", "123");
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_chttp2_hptbl_add(&tbl, elem) == GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
-  GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(elem);
-  elem = grpc_mdelem_from_strings("x", "1");
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_chttp2_hptbl_add(&tbl, elem) == GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
-  GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(elem);
+  grpc_chttp2_hptbl_init(&exec_ctx, &tbl);
+  elem = grpc_mdelem_from_strings(&exec_ctx, "abc", "xyz");
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_chttp2_hptbl_add(&exec_ctx, &tbl, elem) == GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+  GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(&exec_ctx, elem);
+  elem = grpc_mdelem_from_strings(&exec_ctx, "abc", "123");
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_chttp2_hptbl_add(&exec_ctx, &tbl, elem) == GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+  GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(&exec_ctx, elem);
+  elem = grpc_mdelem_from_strings(&exec_ctx, "x", "1");
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_chttp2_hptbl_add(&exec_ctx, &tbl, elem) == GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+  GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(&exec_ctx, elem);
 
   r = find_simple(&tbl, "abc", "123");
   GPR_ASSERT(r.index == 2 + GRPC_CHTTP2_LAST_STATIC_ENTRY);
@@ -237,9 +244,9 @@ static void test_find(void) {
   /* overflow the string buffer, check find still works */
   for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
     int64_ttoa(i, buffer);
-    elem = grpc_mdelem_from_strings("test", buffer);
-    GPR_ASSERT(grpc_chttp2_hptbl_add(&tbl, elem) == GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
-    GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(elem);
+    elem = grpc_mdelem_from_strings(&exec_ctx, "test", buffer);
+    GPR_ASSERT(grpc_chttp2_hptbl_add(&exec_ctx, &tbl, elem) == GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+    GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(&exec_ctx, elem);
   }
 
   r = find_simple(&tbl, "abc", "123");
@@ -267,7 +274,8 @@ static void test_find(void) {
   GPR_ASSERT(r.index != 0);
   GPR_ASSERT(r.has_value == 0);
 
-  grpc_chttp2_hptbl_destroy(&tbl);
+  grpc_chttp2_hptbl_destroy(&exec_ctx, &tbl);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {

test/core/transport/metadata_test.c

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 #include <grpc/support/string_util.h>
 
 #include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/bin_encoder.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_internal.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/support/string.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.h"
 #include "test/core/util/test_config.h"
@@ -63,6 +64,7 @@ static void test_create_string(void) {
   LOG_TEST("test_create_string");
 
   grpc_init();
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   s1 = grpc_mdstr_from_string("hello");
   s2 = grpc_mdstr_from_string("hello");
   s3 = grpc_mdstr_from_string("very much not hello");
@@ -70,9 +72,10 @@ static void test_create_string(void) {
   GPR_ASSERT(s3 != s1);
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_slice_str_cmp(s1->slice, "hello") == 0);
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_slice_str_cmp(s3->slice, "very much not hello") == 0);
-  GRPC_MDSTR_UNREF(s1);
-  GRPC_MDSTR_UNREF(s2);
-  GRPC_MDSTR_UNREF(s3);
+  GRPC_MDSTR_UNREF(&exec_ctx, s1);
+  GRPC_MDSTR_UNREF(&exec_ctx, s2);
+  GRPC_MDSTR_UNREF(&exec_ctx, s3);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
   grpc_shutdown();
 }
 
@@ -82,9 +85,10 @@ static void test_create_metadata(void) {
   LOG_TEST("test_create_metadata");
 
   grpc_init();
-  m1 = grpc_mdelem_from_strings("a", "b");
-  m2 = grpc_mdelem_from_strings("a", "b");
-  m3 = grpc_mdelem_from_strings("a", "c");
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+  m1 = grpc_mdelem_from_strings(&exec_ctx, "a", "b");
+  m2 = grpc_mdelem_from_strings(&exec_ctx, "a", "b");
+  m3 = grpc_mdelem_from_strings(&exec_ctx, "a", "c");
   GPR_ASSERT(m1 == m2);
   GPR_ASSERT(m3 != m1);
   GPR_ASSERT(m3->key == m1->key);
@@ -92,9 +96,10 @@ static void test_create_metadata(void) {
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_slice_str_cmp(m1->key->slice, "a") == 0);
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_slice_str_cmp(m1->value->slice, "b") == 0);
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_slice_str_cmp(m3->value->slice, "c") == 0);
-  GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(m1);
-  GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(m2);
-  GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(m3);
+  GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(&exec_ctx, m1);
+  GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(&exec_ctx, m2);
+  GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(&exec_ctx, m3);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
   grpc_shutdown();
 }
 
@@ -105,11 +110,14 @@ static void test_create_many_ephemeral_metadata(void) {
   LOG_TEST("test_create_many_ephemeral_metadata");
 
   grpc_init();
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   /* add, and immediately delete a bunch of different elements */
   for (i = 0; i < MANY; i++) {
     gpr_ltoa(i, buffer);
-    GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(grpc_mdelem_from_strings("a", buffer));
+    GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(&exec_ctx,
+                      grpc_mdelem_from_strings(&exec_ctx, "a", buffer));
   }
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
   grpc_shutdown();
 }
 
@@ -122,22 +130,24 @@ static void test_create_many_persistant_metadata(void) {
   LOG_TEST("test_create_many_persistant_metadata");
 
   grpc_init();
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   /* add phase */
   for (i = 0; i < MANY; i++) {
     gpr_ltoa(i, buffer);
-    created[i] = grpc_mdelem_from_strings("a", buffer);
+    created[i] = grpc_mdelem_from_strings(&exec_ctx, "a", buffer);
   }
   /* verify phase */
   for (i = 0; i < MANY; i++) {
     gpr_ltoa(i, buffer);
-    md = grpc_mdelem_from_strings("a", buffer);
+    md = grpc_mdelem_from_strings(&exec_ctx, "a", buffer);
     GPR_ASSERT(md == created[i]);
-    GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(md);
+    GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(&exec_ctx, md);
   }
   /* cleanup phase */
   for (i = 0; i < MANY; i++) {
-    GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(created[i]);
+    GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(&exec_ctx, created[i]);
   }
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
   grpc_shutdown();
 
   gpr_free(created);
@@ -147,9 +157,11 @@ static void test_spin_creating_the_same_thing(void) {
   LOG_TEST("test_spin_creating_the_same_thing");
 
   grpc_init();
-  GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(grpc_mdelem_from_strings("a", "b"));
-  GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(grpc_mdelem_from_strings("a", "b"));
-  GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(grpc_mdelem_from_strings("a", "b"));
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+  GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(&exec_ctx, grpc_mdelem_from_strings(&exec_ctx, "a", "b"));
+  GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(&exec_ctx, grpc_mdelem_from_strings(&exec_ctx, "a", "b"));
+  GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(&exec_ctx, grpc_mdelem_from_strings(&exec_ctx, "a", "b"));
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
   grpc_shutdown();
 }
 
@@ -164,6 +176,7 @@ static void test_things_stick_around(void) {
   LOG_TEST("test_things_stick_around");
 
   grpc_init();
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
 
   for (i = 0; i < nstrs; i++) {
     gpr_asprintf(&buffer, "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx%" PRIuPTR "x", i);
@@ -174,7 +187,7 @@ static void test_things_stick_around(void) {
 
   for (i = 0; i < nstrs; i++) {
     GRPC_MDSTR_REF(strs[i]);
-    GRPC_MDSTR_UNREF(strs[i]);
+    GRPC_MDSTR_UNREF(&exec_ctx, strs[i]);
   }
 
   for (i = 0; i < nstrs; i++) {
@@ -186,17 +199,18 @@ static void test_things_stick_around(void) {
   }
 
   for (i = 0; i < nstrs; i++) {
-    GRPC_MDSTR_UNREF(strs[shuf[i]]);
+    GRPC_MDSTR_UNREF(&exec_ctx, strs[shuf[i]]);
     for (j = i + 1; j < nstrs; j++) {
       gpr_asprintf(&buffer, "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx%" PRIuPTR "x",
                    shuf[j]);
       test = grpc_mdstr_from_string(buffer);
       GPR_ASSERT(test == strs[shuf[j]]);
-      GRPC_MDSTR_UNREF(test);
+      GRPC_MDSTR_UNREF(&exec_ctx, test);
       gpr_free(buffer);
     }
   }
 
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
   grpc_shutdown();
   gpr_free(strs);
   gpr_free(shuf);
@@ -210,19 +224,21 @@ static void test_slices_work(void) {
   LOG_TEST("test_slices_work");
 
   grpc_init();
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
 
   str = grpc_mdstr_from_string(
       "123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
   slice = grpc_slice_ref(str->slice);
-  GRPC_MDSTR_UNREF(str);
-  grpc_slice_unref(slice);
+  GRPC_MDSTR_UNREF(&exec_ctx, str);
+  grpc_slice_unref_internal(&exec_ctx, slice);
 
   str = grpc_mdstr_from_string(
       "123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
   slice = grpc_slice_ref(str->slice);
-  grpc_slice_unref(slice);
-  GRPC_MDSTR_UNREF(str);
+  grpc_slice_unref_internal(&exec_ctx, slice);
+  GRPC_MDSTR_UNREF(&exec_ctx, str);
 
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
   grpc_shutdown();
 }
 
@@ -234,13 +250,15 @@ static void test_base64_and_huffman_works(void) {
   LOG_TEST("test_base64_and_huffman_works");
 
   grpc_init();
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   str = grpc_mdstr_from_string("abcdefg");
   slice1 = grpc_mdstr_as_base64_encoded_and_huffman_compressed(str);
   slice2 = grpc_chttp2_base64_encode_and_huffman_compress(str->slice);
   GPR_ASSERT(0 == grpc_slice_cmp(slice1, slice2));
 
-  grpc_slice_unref(slice2);
-  GRPC_MDSTR_UNREF(str);
+  grpc_slice_unref_internal(&exec_ctx, slice2);
+  GRPC_MDSTR_UNREF(&exec_ctx, str);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
   grpc_shutdown();
 }
 
@@ -251,29 +269,33 @@ static void test_user_data_works(void) {
   LOG_TEST("test_user_data_works");
 
   grpc_init();
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   ud1 = gpr_malloc(sizeof(int));
   *ud1 = 1;
   ud2 = gpr_malloc(sizeof(int));
   *ud2 = 2;
-  md = grpc_mdelem_from_strings("abc", "123");
+  md = grpc_mdelem_from_strings(&exec_ctx, "abc", "123");
   grpc_mdelem_set_user_data(md, gpr_free, ud1);
   grpc_mdelem_set_user_data(md, gpr_free, ud2);
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_mdelem_get_user_data(md, gpr_free) == ud1);
-  GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(md);
+  GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(&exec_ctx, md);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
   grpc_shutdown();
 }
 
-static void verify_ascii_header_size(const char *key, const char *value) {
-  grpc_mdelem *elem = grpc_mdelem_from_strings(key, value);
+static void verify_ascii_header_size(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, const char *key,
+                                     const char *value) {
+  grpc_mdelem *elem = grpc_mdelem_from_strings(exec_ctx, key, value);
   size_t elem_size = grpc_mdelem_get_size_in_hpack_table(elem);
   size_t expected_size = 32 + strlen(key) + strlen(value);
   GPR_ASSERT(expected_size == elem_size);
-  GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(elem);
+  GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(exec_ctx, elem);
 }
 
-static void verify_binary_header_size(const char *key, const uint8_t *value,
-                                      size_t value_len) {
-  grpc_mdelem *elem = grpc_mdelem_from_string_and_buffer(key, value, value_len);
+static void verify_binary_header_size(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, const char *key,
+                                      const uint8_t *value, size_t value_len) {
+  grpc_mdelem *elem =
+      grpc_mdelem_from_string_and_buffer(exec_ctx, key, value, value_len);
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_is_binary_header(key, strlen(key)));
   size_t elem_size = grpc_mdelem_get_size_in_hpack_table(elem);
   grpc_slice value_slice =
@@ -281,33 +303,37 @@ static void verify_binary_header_size(const char *key, const uint8_t *value,
   grpc_slice base64_encoded = grpc_chttp2_base64_encode(value_slice);
   size_t expected_size = 32 + strlen(key) + GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(base64_encoded);
   GPR_ASSERT(expected_size == elem_size);
-  grpc_slice_unref(value_slice);
-  grpc_slice_unref(base64_encoded);
-  GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(elem);
+  grpc_slice_unref_internal(exec_ctx, value_slice);
+  grpc_slice_unref_internal(exec_ctx, base64_encoded);
+  GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(exec_ctx, elem);
 }
 
 #define BUFFER_SIZE 64
 static void test_mdelem_sizes_in_hpack(void) {
   LOG_TEST("test_mdelem_size");
   grpc_init();
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
 
   uint8_t binary_value[BUFFER_SIZE] = {0};
   for (uint8_t i = 0; i < BUFFER_SIZE; i++) {
     binary_value[i] = i;
   }
 
-  verify_ascii_header_size("hello", "world");
-  verify_ascii_header_size("hello", "worldxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx");
-  verify_ascii_header_size(":scheme", "http");
+  verify_ascii_header_size(&exec_ctx, "hello", "world");
+  verify_ascii_header_size(&exec_ctx, "hello",
+                           "worldxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx");
+  verify_ascii_header_size(&exec_ctx, ":scheme", "http");
 
   for (uint8_t i = 0; i < BUFFER_SIZE; i++) {
-    verify_binary_header_size("hello-bin", binary_value, i);
+    verify_binary_header_size(&exec_ctx, "hello-bin", binary_value, i);
   }
 
   const char *static_metadata = grpc_static_metadata_strings[0];
   memcpy(binary_value, static_metadata, strlen(static_metadata));
-  verify_binary_header_size("hello-bin", binary_value, strlen(static_metadata));
+  verify_binary_header_size(&exec_ctx, "hello-bin", binary_value,
+                            strlen(static_metadata));
 
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
   grpc_shutdown();
 }