googleapis/google/bigtable/v1/bigtable_data.proto

// Copyright 2016 Google Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

syntax = "proto3";

package google.bigtable.v1;

option java_multiple_files = true;
option java_outer_classname = "BigtableDataProto";
option java_package = "com.google.bigtable.v1";


// Specifies the complete (requested) contents of a single row of a table.
// Rows which exceed 256MiB in size cannot be read in full.
message Row {
  // The unique key which identifies this row within its table. This is the same
  // key that's used to identify the row in, for example, a MutateRowRequest.
  // May contain any non-empty byte string up to 4KiB in length.
  bytes key = 1;

  // May be empty, but only if the entire row is empty.
  // The mutual ordering of column families is not specified.
  repeated Family families = 2;
}

// Specifies (some of) the contents of a single row/column family of a table.
message Family {
  // The unique key which identifies this family within its row. This is the
  // same key that's used to identify the family in, for example, a RowFilter
  // which sets its "family_name_regex_filter" field.
  // Must match [-_.a-zA-Z0-9]+, except that AggregatingRowProcessors may
  // produce cells in a sentinel family with an empty name.
  // Must be no greater than 64 characters in length.
  string name = 1;

  // Must not be empty. Sorted in order of increasing "qualifier".
  repeated Column columns = 2;
}

// Specifies (some of) the contents of a single row/column of a table.
message Column {
  // The unique key which identifies this column within its family. This is the
  // same key that's used to identify the column in, for example, a RowFilter
  // which sets its "column_qualifier_regex_filter" field.
  // May contain any byte string, including the empty string, up to 16kiB in
  // length.
  bytes qualifier = 1;

  // Must not be empty. Sorted in order of decreasing "timestamp_micros".
  repeated Cell cells = 2;
}

// Specifies (some of) the contents of a single row/column/timestamp of a table.
message Cell {
  // The cell's stored timestamp, which also uniquely identifies it within
  // its column.
  // Values are always expressed in microseconds, but individual tables may set
  // a coarser "granularity" to further restrict the allowed values. For
  // example, a table which specifies millisecond granularity will only allow
  // values of "timestamp_micros" which are multiples of 1000.
  int64 timestamp_micros = 1;

  // The value stored in the cell.
  // May contain any byte string, including the empty string, up to 100MiB in
  // length.
  bytes value = 2;

  // Labels applied to the cell by a [RowFilter][google.bigtable.v1.RowFilter].
  repeated string labels = 3;
}

// Specifies a contiguous range of rows.
message RowRange {
  // Inclusive lower bound. If left empty, interpreted as the empty string.
  bytes start_key = 2;

  // Exclusive upper bound. If left empty, interpreted as infinity.
  bytes end_key = 3;
}

// Specifies a non-contiguous set of rows.
message RowSet {
  // Single rows included in the set.
  repeated bytes row_keys = 1;

  // Contiguous row ranges included in the set.
  repeated RowRange row_ranges = 2;
}

// Specifies a contiguous range of columns within a single column family.
// The range spans from <column_family>:<start_qualifier> to
// <column_family>:<end_qualifier>, where both bounds can be either inclusive or
// exclusive.
message ColumnRange {
  // The name of the column family within which this range falls.
  string family_name = 1;

  // The column qualifier at which to start the range (within 'column_family').
  // If neither field is set, interpreted as the empty string, inclusive.
  oneof start_qualifier {
    // Used when giving an inclusive lower bound for the range.
    bytes start_qualifier_inclusive = 2;

    // Used when giving an exclusive lower bound for the range.
    bytes start_qualifier_exclusive = 3;
  }

  // The column qualifier at which to end the range (within 'column_family').
  // If neither field is set, interpreted as the infinite string, exclusive.
  oneof end_qualifier {
    // Used when giving an inclusive upper bound for the range.
    bytes end_qualifier_inclusive = 4;

    // Used when giving an exclusive upper bound for the range.
    bytes end_qualifier_exclusive = 5;
  }
}

// Specified a contiguous range of microsecond timestamps.
message TimestampRange {
  // Inclusive lower bound. If left empty, interpreted as 0.
  int64 start_timestamp_micros = 1;

  // Exclusive upper bound. If left empty, interpreted as infinity.
  int64 end_timestamp_micros = 2;
}

// Specifies a contiguous range of raw byte values.
message ValueRange {
  // The value at which to start the range.
  // If neither field is set, interpreted as the empty string, inclusive.
  oneof start_value {
    // Used when giving an inclusive lower bound for the range.
    bytes start_value_inclusive = 1;

    // Used when giving an exclusive lower bound for the range.
    bytes start_value_exclusive = 2;
  }

  // The value at which to end the range.
  // If neither field is set, interpreted as the infinite string, exclusive.
  oneof end_value {
    // Used when giving an inclusive upper bound for the range.
    bytes end_value_inclusive = 3;

    // Used when giving an exclusive upper bound for the range.
    bytes end_value_exclusive = 4;
  }
}

// Takes a row as input and produces an alternate view of the row based on
// specified rules. For example, a RowFilter might trim down a row to include
// just the cells from columns matching a given regular expression, or might
// return all the cells of a row but not their values. More complicated filters
// can be composed out of these components to express requests such as, "within
// every column of a particular family, give just the two most recent cells
// which are older than timestamp X."
//
// There are two broad categories of RowFilters (true filters and transformers),
// as well as two ways to compose simple filters into more complex ones
// (chains and interleaves). They work as follows:
//
// * True filters alter the input row by excluding some of its cells wholesale
// from the output row. An example of a true filter is the "value_regex_filter",
// which excludes cells whose values don't match the specified pattern. All
// regex true filters use RE2 syntax (https://github.com/google/re2/wiki/Syntax)
// in raw byte mode (RE2::Latin1), and are evaluated as full matches. An
// important point to keep in mind is that RE2(.) is equivalent by default to
// RE2([^\n]), meaning that it does not match newlines. When attempting to match
// an arbitrary byte, you should therefore use the escape sequence '\C', which
// may need to be further escaped as '\\C' in your client language.
//
// * Transformers alter the input row by changing the values of some of its
// cells in the output, without excluding them completely. Currently, the only
// supported transformer is the "strip_value_transformer", which replaces every
// cell's value with the empty string.
//
// * Chains and interleaves are described in more detail in the
// RowFilter.Chain and RowFilter.Interleave documentation.
//
// The total serialized size of a RowFilter message must not
// exceed 4096 bytes, and RowFilters may not be nested within each other
// (in Chains or Interleaves) to a depth of more than 20.
message RowFilter {
  // A RowFilter which sends rows through several RowFilters in sequence.
  message Chain {
    // The elements of "filters" are chained together to process the input row:
    // in row -> f(0) -> intermediate row -> f(1) -> ... -> f(N) -> out row
    // The full chain is executed atomically.
    repeated RowFilter filters = 1;
  }

  // A RowFilter which sends each row to each of several component
  // RowFilters and interleaves the results.
  message Interleave {
    // The elements of "filters" all process a copy of the input row, and the
    // results are pooled, sorted, and combined into a single output row.
    // If multiple cells are produced with the same column and timestamp,
    // they will all appear in the output row in an unspecified mutual order.
    // Consider the following example, with three filters:
    //
    //                              input row
    //                                  |
    //        -----------------------------------------------------
    //        |                         |                         |
    //       f(0)                      f(1)                      f(2)
    //        |                         |                         |
    // 1: foo,bar,10,x             foo,bar,10,z              far,bar,7,a
    // 2: foo,blah,11,z            far,blah,5,x              far,blah,5,x
    //        |                         |                         |
    //        -----------------------------------------------------
    //                                  |
    // 1:                        foo,bar,10,z     // could have switched with #2
    // 2:                        foo,bar,10,x     // could have switched with #1
    // 3:                        foo,blah,11,z
    // 4:                        far,bar,7,a
    // 5:                        far,blah,5,x     // identical to #6
    // 6:                        far,blah,5,x     // identical to #5
    // All interleaved filters are executed atomically.
    repeated RowFilter filters = 1;
  }

  // A RowFilter which evaluates one of two possible RowFilters, depending on
  // whether or not a predicate RowFilter outputs any cells from the input row.
  //
  // IMPORTANT NOTE: The predicate filter does not execute atomically with the
  // true and false filters, which may lead to inconsistent or unexpected
  // results. Additionally, Condition filters have poor performance, especially
  // when filters are set for the false condition.
  message Condition {
    // If "predicate_filter" outputs any cells, then "true_filter" will be
    // evaluated on the input row. Otherwise, "false_filter" will be evaluated.
    RowFilter predicate_filter = 1;

    // The filter to apply to the input row if "predicate_filter" returns any
    // results. If not provided, no results will be returned in the true case.
    RowFilter true_filter = 2;

    // The filter to apply to the input row if "predicate_filter" does not
    // return any results. If not provided, no results will be returned in the
    // false case.
    RowFilter false_filter = 3;
  }

  // Which of the possible RowFilter types to apply. If none are set, this
  // RowFilter returns all cells in the input row.
  oneof filter {
    // Applies several RowFilters to the data in sequence, progressively
    // narrowing the results.
    Chain chain = 1;

    // Applies several RowFilters to the data in parallel and combines the
    // results.
    Interleave interleave = 2;

    // Applies one of two possible RowFilters to the data based on the output of
    // a predicate RowFilter.
    Condition condition = 3;

    // ADVANCED USE ONLY.
    // Hook for introspection into the RowFilter. Outputs all cells directly to
    // the output of the read rather than to any parent filter. Consider the
    // following example:
    //
    // Chain(
    //   FamilyRegex("A"),
    //   Interleave(
    //     All(),
    //     Chain(Label("foo"), Sink())
    //   ),
    //   QualifierRegex("B")
    // )
    //
    //                         A,A,1,w
    //                         A,B,2,x
    //                         B,B,4,z
    //                            |
    //                     FamilyRegex("A")
    //                            |
    //                         A,A,1,w
    //                         A,B,2,x
    //                            |
    //               +------------+-------------+
    //               |                          |
    //             All()                    Label(foo)
    //               |                          |
    //            A,A,1,w              A,A,1,w,labels:[foo]
    //            A,B,2,x              A,B,2,x,labels:[foo]
    //               |                          |
    //               |                        Sink() --------------+
    //               |                          |                  |
    //               +------------+      x------+          A,A,1,w,labels:[foo]
    //                            |                        A,B,2,x,labels:[foo]
    //                         A,A,1,w                             |
    //                         A,B,2,x                             |
    //                            |                                |
    //                    QualifierRegex("B")                      |
    //                            |                                |
    //                         A,B,2,x                             |
    //                            |                                |
    //                            +--------------------------------+
    //                            |
    //                         A,A,1,w,labels:[foo]
    //                         A,B,2,x,labels:[foo]  // could be switched
    //                         A,B,2,x               // could be switched
    //
    // Despite being excluded by the qualifier filter, a copy of every cell
    // that reaches the sink is present in the final result.
    //
    // As with an [Interleave][google.bigtable.v1.RowFilter.Interleave],
    // duplicate cells are possible, and appear in an unspecified mutual order.
    // In this case we have a duplicate with column "A:B" and timestamp 2,
    // because one copy passed through the all filter while the other was
    // passed through the label and sink. Note that one copy has label "foo",
    // while the other does not.
    //
    // Cannot be used within the `predicate_filter`, `true_filter`, or
    // `false_filter` of a [Condition][google.bigtable.v1.RowFilter.Condition].
    bool sink = 16;

    // Matches all cells, regardless of input. Functionally equivalent to
    // leaving `filter` unset, but included for completeness.
    bool pass_all_filter = 17;

    // Does not match any cells, regardless of input. Useful for temporarily
    // disabling just part of a filter.
    bool block_all_filter = 18;

    // Matches only cells from rows whose keys satisfy the given RE2 regex. In
    // other words, passes through the entire row when the key matches, and
    // otherwise produces an empty row.
    // Note that, since row keys can contain arbitrary bytes, the '\C' escape
    // sequence must be used if a true wildcard is desired. The '.' character
    // will not match the new line character '\n', which may be present in a
    // binary key.
    bytes row_key_regex_filter = 4;

    // Matches all cells from a row with probability p, and matches no cells
    // from the row with probability 1-p.
    double row_sample_filter = 14;

    // Matches only cells from columns whose families satisfy the given RE2
    // regex. For technical reasons, the regex must not contain the ':'
    // character, even if it is not being used as a literal.
    // Note that, since column families cannot contain the new line character
    // '\n', it is sufficient to use '.' as a full wildcard when matching
    // column family names.
    string family_name_regex_filter = 5;

    // Matches only cells from columns whose qualifiers satisfy the given RE2
    // regex.
    // Note that, since column qualifiers can contain arbitrary bytes, the '\C'
    // escape sequence must be used if a true wildcard is desired. The '.'
    // character will not match the new line character '\n', which may be
    // present in a binary qualifier.
    bytes column_qualifier_regex_filter = 6;

    // Matches only cells from columns within the given range.
    ColumnRange column_range_filter = 7;

    // Matches only cells with timestamps within the given range.
    TimestampRange timestamp_range_filter = 8;

    // Matches only cells with values that satisfy the given regular expression.
    // Note that, since cell values can contain arbitrary bytes, the '\C' escape
    // sequence must be used if a true wildcard is desired. The '.' character
    // will not match the new line character '\n', which may be present in a
    // binary value.
    bytes value_regex_filter = 9;

    // Matches only cells with values that fall within the given range.
    ValueRange value_range_filter = 15;

    // Skips the first N cells of each row, matching all subsequent cells.
    // If duplicate cells are present, as is possible when using an Interleave,
    // each copy of the cell is counted separately.
    int32 cells_per_row_offset_filter = 10;

    // Matches only the first N cells of each row.
    // If duplicate cells are present, as is possible when using an Interleave,
    // each copy of the cell is counted separately.
    int32 cells_per_row_limit_filter = 11;

    // Matches only the most recent N cells within each column. For example,
    // if N=2, this filter would match column "foo:bar" at timestamps 10 and 9,
    // skip all earlier cells in "foo:bar", and then begin matching again in
    // column "foo:bar2".
    // If duplicate cells are present, as is possible when using an Interleave,
    // each copy of the cell is counted separately.
    int32 cells_per_column_limit_filter = 12;

    // Replaces each cell's value with the empty string.
    bool strip_value_transformer = 13;

    // Applies the given label to all cells in the output row. This allows
    // the client to determine which results were produced from which part of
    // the filter.
    //
    // Values must be at most 15 characters in length, and match the RE2
    // pattern [a-z0-9\\-]+
    //
    // Due to a technical limitation, it is not currently possible to apply
    // multiple labels to a cell. As a result, a Chain may have no more than
    // one sub-filter which contains a apply_label_transformer. It is okay for
    // an Interleave to contain multiple apply_label_transformers, as they will
    // be applied to separate copies of the input. This may be relaxed in the
    // future.
    string apply_label_transformer = 19;
  }
}

// Specifies a particular change to be made to the contents of a row.
message Mutation {
  // A Mutation which sets the value of the specified cell.
  message SetCell {
    // The name of the family into which new data should be written.
    // Must match [-_.a-zA-Z0-9]+
    string family_name = 1;

    // The qualifier of the column into which new data should be written.
    // Can be any byte string, including the empty string.
    bytes column_qualifier = 2;

    // The timestamp of the cell into which new data should be written.
    // Use -1 for current Bigtable server time.
    // Otherwise, the client should set this value itself, noting that the
    // default value is a timestamp of zero if the field is left unspecified.
    // Values must match the "granularity" of the table (e.g. micros, millis).
    int64 timestamp_micros = 3;

    // The value to be written into the specified cell.
    bytes value = 4;
  }

  // A Mutation which deletes cells from the specified column, optionally
  // restricting the deletions to a given timestamp range.
  message DeleteFromColumn {
    // The name of the family from which cells should be deleted.
    // Must match [-_.a-zA-Z0-9]+
    string family_name = 1;

    // The qualifier of the column from which cells should be deleted.
    // Can be any byte string, including the empty string.
    bytes column_qualifier = 2;

    // The range of timestamps within which cells should be deleted.
    TimestampRange time_range = 3;
  }

  // A Mutation which deletes all cells from the specified column family.
  message DeleteFromFamily {
    // The name of the family from which cells should be deleted.
    // Must match [-_.a-zA-Z0-9]+
    string family_name = 1;
  }

  // A Mutation which deletes all cells from the containing row.
  message DeleteFromRow {

  }

  // Which of the possible Mutation types to apply.
  oneof mutation {
    // Set a cell's value.
    SetCell set_cell = 1;

    // Deletes cells from a column.
    DeleteFromColumn delete_from_column = 2;

    // Deletes cells from a column family.
    DeleteFromFamily delete_from_family = 3;

    // Deletes cells from the entire row.
    DeleteFromRow delete_from_row = 4;
  }
}

// Specifies an atomic read/modify/write operation on the latest value of the
// specified column.
message ReadModifyWriteRule {
  // The name of the family to which the read/modify/write should be applied.
  // Must match [-_.a-zA-Z0-9]+
  string family_name = 1;

  // The qualifier of the column to which the read/modify/write should be
  // applied.
  // Can be any byte string, including the empty string.
  bytes column_qualifier = 2;

  // The rule used to determine the column's new latest value from its current
  // latest value.
  oneof rule {
    // Rule specifying that "append_value" be appended to the existing value.
    // If the targeted cell is unset, it will be treated as containing the
    // empty string.
    bytes append_value = 3;

    // Rule specifying that "increment_amount" be added to the existing value.
    // If the targeted cell is unset, it will be treated as containing a zero.
    // Otherwise, the targeted cell must contain an 8-byte value (interpreted
    // as a 64-bit big-endian signed integer), or the entire request will fail.
    int64 increment_amount = 4;
  }
}