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176 lines
7.4 KiB
176 lines
7.4 KiB
This file summarizes the changes that occured since the last "beta" of FreeType 2. |
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Because the list is important, it has been divided into separate sections: |
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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High-Level Interface : |
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The high-level API has been considerably simplified. Here is how : |
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- resource objects have disappeared. this means that face objects can now |
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be created with a single function call (see FT_New_Face and |
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FT_Open_Face) |
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- when calling either FT_New_Face & FT_Open_Face, a size object and a |
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glyph slot object are automatically created for the face, and can be |
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accessed through "face->glyph" and "face->size" if one really needs to. |
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In most cases, there's no need to call FT_New_Size or FT_New_Glyph. |
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- similarly, FT_Load_Glyph now only takes a "face" argument (instead of |
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a glyph slot and a size). Also, it's "result" parameter is gone, as |
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the glyph image type is returned in the field "face->glyph.format" |
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- the list of available charmaps is directly accessible through |
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"face->charmaps", counting "face->num_charmaps" elements. Each |
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charmap has an 'encoding' field which specifies which known encoding |
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it deals with. Valid values are, for example : |
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ft_encoding_unicode (for ASCII, Latin-1 and Unicode) |
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ft_encoding_apple_roman |
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ft_encoding_sjis |
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ft_encoding_adobe_standard |
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other values may be added in the future. Each charmap still holds its |
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"platform_id" and "encoding_id" values in case the encoding is too |
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exotic for the current library |
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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Directory Structure: |
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Should seem obvious to most of you: |
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freetype/ |
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config/ -- configuration sub-makefiles |
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ansi/ |
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unix/ |
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win32/ |
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os2/ |
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msdos/ |
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include/ -- public header files, those to be included directly |
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by client apps |
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src/ -- sources of the library |
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base/ -- the base layer |
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sfnt/ -- the sfnt "driver" (see the drivers section below) |
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truetype/ -- the truetype driver |
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type1/ -- the type1 driver |
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shared/ -- some header files shared between drivers |
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demos/ -- demos/tools |
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docs/ -- documentation (a bit empty for now) |
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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Glyph Image Formats : |
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Drivers are now able to register new glyph image formats within the library. |
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For now, the base layer supports of course bitmaps and vector outlines, but |
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one could imagine something different like colored bitmaps, bi-color |
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vectors or wathever else (Metafonts anyone ??). |
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See the file `include/ftimage.h'. Note also that the type FT_Raster_Map is |
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gone, and is now replaced by FT_Bitmap, which should encompass all known |
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bitmap types. |
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Each new image format must provide at least one "raster", i.e. a module |
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capable of transforming the glyph image into a bitmap. It is also possible |
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to change the default raster used for a given glyph image format. |
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The default outline scan-converter now uses 128 levels of grays by default, |
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which tends to smooth many things. Note that the demo programs have been |
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updated significantly to be able to display these.. |
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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Build system : |
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You still need GNU Make to build the library. The build system has been |
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very seriously re-vamped in order to provide things like : |
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- automatic host platform detection (reverting to 'config/ansi' |
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if it is not detected, with pseudo-standard compilation flags) |
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- the ability to compile from the Makefiles with very different and |
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exotic compilers. Note that linking the library can be difficult for |
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some platforms. |
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For example, the file `config/win32/lcclib.bat' is invoked by the |
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build system to create the ".lib" file with LCC-Win32 because its |
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librarian has too many flaws to be invoked directly from the Makefile. |
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Here's how it works : |
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- the first time you type `make', the build system runs a series of |
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sub-makefiles in order to detect your host platform. It then dumps |
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what it found, and creates a file called `config.mk' in the current |
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directory. This is a sub-Makefile used to define many important Make |
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variables used to build the library. |
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- the second time, the build system detects the `config.mk' then use it |
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to build the library. All object files go into 'obj' by default, as |
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well as the library file, but this can easily be changed. |
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Note that you can run "make setup" to force another host platform detection |
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even if a `config.mk' is present in the current directory. Another solution |
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is simply to delete the file, then re-run make. |
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Finally, the default compiler for all platforms is gcc (for now, this will |
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hopefully changed in the future). You can however specify a different |
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compiler by specifying it after the 'setup' target as in : |
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gnumake setup lcc on Win32 to use the LCC compiler |
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gnumake setup visualc on Win32 to use Visual C++ |
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See the file `config/<system>/detect.mk' for a list of supported compilers |
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for your platforms. |
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It should be relatively easy to write new detection rules files and |
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config.mk.. |
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Finally, to build the demo programs, go to `demos' and launch GNU Make, |
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it will use the `config.mk' in the top directory to build the test |
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programs.. |
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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Portability : |
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In the previous beta, a single FT_System object was used to encompass |
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all low-level operations like thread synchronisation, memory management |
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and i/o access. This has been greatly simplified : |
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- thread synchronisation has been dropped, for the simple reason that |
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the library is already re-entrant, and that if you really need two |
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threads accessing the same FT_Library, you should really synchronize |
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access to it yourself with a simple mutex. |
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- memory management is performed through a very simple object called |
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"FT_Memory", which really is a table containing a table of pointers |
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to functions like malloc, realloc and free as well as some user data |
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(closure). |
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- resources have disappeared (they created more problems than they |
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solved), and i/o management have been simplified greatly as a |
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result. Streams are defined through FT_Stream objects, which can |
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be either memory-based or disk-based. |
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Note that each face has its own stream, which is closed only when |
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the face object is destroyed. Hence, a function like TT_Flush_Face |
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in 1.x cannot be directly supported. However, if you really need |
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something like this, you can easily tailor your own streams to achieve |
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the same feature at a lower level (and use FT_Open_Face instead of |
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FT_New_Face to create the face). |
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See the file "include/ftsystem.h" for more details, as well as the |
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implementations found in "config/unix" and "config/ansi". |
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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Drivers Interface : |
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(To be written) |
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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Extensions support : |
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(To be defined) |
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