.. _config_access_log: Access logging ============== Configuration ------------------------- Access logs are configured as part of the :ref:`HTTP connection manager config ` or :ref:`TCP Proxy `. .. code-block:: json { "access_log": [ { "path": "...", "format": "...", "filter": "{...}", }, ] } .. _config_access_log_path_param: path *(required, string)* Path the access log is written to. .. _config_access_log_format_param: format *(optional, string)* Access log format. Envoy supports :ref:`custom access log formats ` as well as a :ref:`default format `. .. _config_access_log_filter_param: filter *(optional, object)* :ref:`Filter ` which is used to determine if the access log needs to be written. .. _config_access_log_format: Format rules ------------ The access log format string contains either command operators or other characters interpreted as a plain string. The access log formatter does not make any assumptions about a new line separator, so one has to specified as part of the format string. See the :ref:`default format ` for an example. Note that the access log line will contain a '-' character for every not set/empty value. The same format strings are used by different types of access logs (such as HTTP and TCP). Some fields may have slightly different meanings, depending on what type of log it is. Differences are noted. The following command operators are supported: %START_TIME% HTTP Request start time including milliseconds. TCP Downstream connection start time including milliseconds. %BYTES_RECEIVED% HTTP Body bytes received. TCP Downstream bytes received on connection. %PROTOCOL% HTTP Protocol. Currently either *HTTP/1.1* or *HTTP/2*. TCP Not implemented ("-"). %RESPONSE_CODE% HTTP HTTP response code. Note that a response code of '0' means that the server never sent the beginning of a response. This generally means that the (downstream) client disconnected. TCP Not implemented ("-"). %BYTES_SENT% HTTP Body bytes sent. TCP Downstream bytes sent on connection. %DURATION% HTTP Total duration in milliseconds of the request from the start time to the last byte out. TCP Total duration in milliseconds of the downstream connection. %RESPONSE_FLAGS% Additional details about the response or connection, if any. For TCP connections, the response codes mentioned in the descriptions do not apply. Possible values are: HTTP and TCP * **UH**: No healthy upstream hosts in upstream cluster in addition to 503 response code. * **UF**: Upstream connection failure in addition to 503 response code. * **UO**: Upstream overflow (:ref:`circuit breaking `) in addition to 503 response code. * **NR**: No :ref:`route configured ` for a given request in addition to 404 response code. HTTP only * **LH**: Local service failed :ref:`health check request ` in addition to 503 response code. * **UT**: Upstream request timeout in addition to 504 response code. * **LR**: Connection local reset in addition to 503 response code. * **UR**: Upstream remote reset in addition to 503 response code. * **UC**: Upstream connection termination in addition to 503 response code. * **DI**: The request processing was delayed for a period specified via :ref:`fault injection `. * **FI**: The request was aborted with a response code specified via :ref:`fault injection `. * **RL**: The request was ratelimited locally by the :ref:`HTTP rate limit filter ` in addition to 429 response code. %UPSTREAM_HOST% Upstream host URL (e.g., tcp://ip:port for TCP connections). %UPSTREAM_CLUSTER% Upstream cluster to which the upstream host belongs to. %REQ(X?Y):Z% HTTP An HTTP request header where X is the main HTTP header, Y is the alternative one, and Z is an optional parameter denoting string truncation up to Z characters long. The value is taken from the HTTP request header named X first and if it's not set, then request header Y is used. If none of the headers are present '-' symbol will be in the log. TCP Not implemented ("-"). %RESP(X?Y):Z% HTTP Same as **%REQ(X?Y):Z%** but taken from HTTP response headers. TCP Not implemented ("-"). .. _config_access_log_default_format: Default format -------------- If custom format is not specified, Envoy uses the following default format: .. code-block:: none [%START_TIME%] "%REQ(:METHOD)% %REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)% %PROTOCOL%" %RESPONSE_CODE% %RESPONSE_FLAGS% %BYTES_RECEIVED% %BYTES_SENT% %DURATION% %RESP(X-ENVOY-UPSTREAM-SERVICE-TIME)% "%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%" "%REQ(USER-AGENT)%" "%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%" "%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%" "%UPSTREAM_HOST%"\n Example of the default Envoy access log format: .. code-block:: none [2016-04-15T20:17:00.310Z] "POST /api/v1/locations HTTP/2" 204 - 154 0 226 100 "10.0.35.28" "nsq2http" "cc21d9b0-cf5c-432b-8c7e-98aeb7988cd2" "locations" "tcp://10.0.2.1:80" .. _config_http_con_manager_access_log_filters: Filters ------- Envoy supports the following access log filters: .. contents:: :local: Status code ^^^^^^^^^^^ .. code-block:: json { "filter": { "type": "status_code", "op": "...", "value": "...", "runtime_key": "..." } } Filters on HTTP response/status code. op *(required, string)* Comparison operator. Currently *>=* and *=* are the only supported operators. value *(required, integer)* Default value to compare against if runtime value is not available. runtime_key *(optional, string)* Runtime key to get value for comparision. This value is used if defined. Duration ^^^^^^^^ .. code-block:: json { "filter": { "type": "duration", "op": "..", "value": "...", "runtime_key": "..." } } Filters on total request duration in milliseconds. op *(required, string)* Comparison operator. Currently *>=* and *=* are the only supported operators. value *(required, integer)* Default value to compare against if runtime values is not available. runtime_key *(optional, string)* Runtime key to get value for comparision. This value is used if defined. Not health check ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ .. code-block:: json { "filter": { "type": "not_healthcheck" } } Filters for requests that are not health check requests. A health check request is marked by the :ref:`health check filter `. Traceable ^^^^^^^^^ .. code-block:: json { "filter": { "type": "traceable_request" } } Filters for requests that are traceable. See the :ref:`tracing overview ` for more information on how a request becomes traceable. .. _config_http_con_manager_access_log_filters_runtime: Runtime ^^^^^^^^^ .. code-block:: json { "filter": { "type": "runtime", "key" : "..." } } Filters for random sampling of requests. Sampling pivots on the header :ref:`x-request-id` being present. If :ref:`x-request-id` is present, the filter will consistently sample across multiple hosts based on the runtime key value and the value extracted from :ref:`x-request-id`. If it is missing, the filter will randomly sample based on the runtime key value. key *(required, string)* Runtime key to get the percentage of requests to be sampled. This runtime control is specified in the range 0-100 and defaults to 0. And ^^^ .. code-block:: json { "filter": { "type": "logical_and", "filters": [] } } Performs a logical "and" operation on the result of each filter in *filters*. Filters are evaluated sequentially and if one of them returns false, the filter returns false immediately. Or ^^ .. code-block:: json { "filter": { "type": "logical_or", "filters": [] } } Performs a logical "or" operation on the result of each individual filter. Filters are evaluated sequentially and if one of them returns true, the filter returns true immediately.