deps/api: Bump `com_github_bufbuild_buf` -> 1.46.0 (#36933)

Fix #36909

Signed-off-by: dependency-envoy[bot] <148525496+dependency-envoy[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Mirrored from https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy @ d3353c7999f661f8d15dcf80e594bad8d31980b5

bazel/repository_locations.bzl

@@ -144,11 +144,11 @@ REPOSITORY_LOCATIONS_SPEC = dict(
         project_name = "buf",
         project_desc = "A new way of working with Protocol Buffers.",  # Used for breaking change detection in API protobufs
         project_url = "https://buf.build",
-        version = "1.45.0",
-        sha256 = "deebd48a6bf85b073d7c7800c17b330376487e86852d4905c76a205b6fd795d4",
+        version = "1.46.0",
+        sha256 = "4250725166430f0444642b5206da9555c95bb7011fe62fca295fa71ef774a211",
         strip_prefix = "buf",
         urls = ["https://github.com/bufbuild/buf/releases/download/v{version}/buf-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz"],
-        release_date = "2024-10-08",
+        release_date = "2024-10-29",
         use_category = ["api"],
         license = "Apache-2.0",
         license_url = "https://github.com/bufbuild/buf/blob/v{version}/LICENSE",