deps/api: Bump `com_github_bufbuild_buf` -> 1.47.2 (#37206)

Fix #37170

Signed-off-by: dependency-envoy[bot] <148525496+dependency-envoy[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependency-envoy[bot] <148525496+dependency-envoy[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Mirrored from https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy @ e77ce905b09853113b3b1f046a285c1059f8cadb

bazel/repository_locations.bzl

@@ -144,11 +144,11 @@ REPOSITORY_LOCATIONS_SPEC = dict(
         project_name = "buf",
         project_desc = "A new way of working with Protocol Buffers.",  # Used for breaking change detection in API protobufs
         project_url = "https://buf.build",
-        version = "1.46.0",
-        sha256 = "4250725166430f0444642b5206da9555c95bb7011fe62fca295fa71ef774a211",
+        version = "1.47.2",
+        sha256 = "39716cfe0185df3cba21f66ec739620ffb6876c48b2da4338a8c68c290c9b116",
         strip_prefix = "buf",
         urls = ["https://github.com/bufbuild/buf/releases/download/v{version}/buf-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz"],
-        release_date = "2024-10-29",
+        release_date = "2024-11-14",
         use_category = ["api"],
         license = "Apache-2.0",
         license_url = "https://github.com/bufbuild/buf/blob/v{version}/LICENSE",