deps/api: Bump `rules_proto` -> 7.0.2 (#37205)

Fix #37121

Signed-off-by: dependency-envoy[bot] <148525496+dependency-envoy[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependency-envoy[bot] <148525496+dependency-envoy[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Mirrored from https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy @ a82ca78e8d1b32937514bb648e53ab5e86ee67c8

bazel/repository_locations.bzl

@@ -118,9 +118,9 @@ REPOSITORY_LOCATIONS_SPEC = dict(
         project_name = "Protobuf Rules for Bazel",
         project_desc = "Protocol buffer rules for Bazel",
         project_url = "https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_proto",
-        version = "6.0.2",
-        sha256 = "6fb6767d1bef535310547e03247f7518b03487740c11b6c6adb7952033fe1295",
-        release_date = "2024-06-17",
+        version = "7.0.2",
+        sha256 = "0e5c64a2599a6e26c6a03d6162242d231ecc0de219534c38cb4402171def21e8",
+        release_date = "2024-11-12",
         strip_prefix = "rules_proto-{version}",
         urls = ["https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_proto/archive/refs/tags/{version}.tar.gz"],
         use_category = ["api"],