deps: Bump `build_bazel_rules_apple` -> 3.7.0 (#35408)

Fix #35406

Signed-off-by: Ryan Northey <ryan@synca.io>
Co-authored-by: dependency-envoy[bot] <148525496+dependency-envoy[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ryan Northey <ryan@synca.io>

Mirrored from https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy @ dd56a1e8f395d7de58aeef1b6546c884b547d79c

bazel/repository_locations.bzl

@@ -118,9 +118,9 @@ REPOSITORY_LOCATIONS_SPEC = dict(
         project_name = "Protobuf Rules for Bazel",
         project_desc = "Protocol buffer rules for Bazel",
         project_url = "https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_proto",
-        version = "5.3.0-21.7",
-        sha256 = "dc3fb206a2cb3441b485eb1e423165b231235a1ea9b031b4433cf7bc1fa460dd",
-        release_date = "2022-12-27",
+        version = "6.0.2",
+        sha256 = "6fb6767d1bef535310547e03247f7518b03487740c11b6c6adb7952033fe1295",
+        release_date = "2024-06-17",
         strip_prefix = "rules_proto-{version}",
         urls = ["https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_proto/archive/refs/tags/{version}.tar.gz"],
         use_category = ["api"],