deps/api: Bump `opentelemetry_proto` -> 1.3.0 (#33901)

Signed-off-by: dependency-envoy[bot] <148525496+dependency-envoy[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependency-envoy[bot] <148525496+dependency-envoy[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Mirrored from https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy @ a0eae0ab53622fdf5383f6059329d178b5e3d20f

bazel/repository_locations.bzl

@@ -118,9 +118,9 @@ REPOSITORY_LOCATIONS_SPEC = dict(
         project_name = "OpenTelemetry Proto",
         project_desc = "Language Independent Interface Types For OpenTelemetry",
         project_url = "https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-proto",
-        version = "1.2.0",
-        sha256 = "516dc94685dbaa14fb792788f31d2ef2b0c3ad08dfa8a9a8164e3cf60c1ab6f7",
-        release_date = "2024-04-05",
+        version = "1.3.0",
+        sha256 = "73a678b0ff7a29b581381566a2230fe2a00b864608786c99c050a4492e2bbafc",
+        release_date = "2024-04-24",
         strip_prefix = "opentelemetry-proto-{version}",
         urls = ["https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-proto/archive/v{version}.tar.gz"],
         use_category = ["api"],