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How To Compile, install & run Capstone for Linux, Mac OSX, *BSD and Windows
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*-*-*-*-*-*
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Capstone requires no prerequisite packages, so it is easy to compile & install.
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(0) Tailor Capstone to your need.
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Out of 7 archtitectures supported by Capstone (Arm, Arm64, Mips, PPC, Sparc,
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SystemZ & X86), if you just need several selected archs, choose which ones you
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want to compile in by editing "config.mk" before going to next steps.
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By default, all 7 architectures are compiled.
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The other way of customize Capstone without having to edit config.mk is to
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pass the desired options on the commandline to ./make.sh. Currently,
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Capstone supports 4 options, as followings.
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- CAPSTONE_ARCHS: specify list of architectures to compiled in.
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- CAPSTONE_USE_SYS_DYN_MEM: change this if you have your own dynamic memory management.
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- CAPSTONE_DIET: use this to make the output binaries more compact.
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- CAPSTONE_X86_REDUCE: another option to make X86 binary smaller.
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By default, Capstone use system dynamic memory management, and both DIET and X86_REDUCE
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modes are disable.
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To avoid editing config.mk for these customization, can pass their values to
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make.sh, as followings.
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$ CAPSTONE_ARCHS="arm aarch64 x86" CAPSTONE_USE_SYS_DYN_MEM=no CAPSTONE_DIET=yes CAPSTONE_X86_REDUCE=yes ./make.sh
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NOTE: on commandline, put these values in front of ./make.sh, not after it.
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For each option, refer to docs/README for more details.
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(1) Compile from source
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On *nix (such as MacOSX, Linux, *BSD, Solaris):
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- To compile for current platform, run:
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$ ./make.sh
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- On 64-bit OS, run the command below to cross-compile Capstone for 32-bit binary:
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$ ./make.sh nix32
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(2) Install Capstone on *nix
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To install Capstone, run:
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$ sudo ./make.sh install
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For FreeBSD/OpenBSD, where sudo is unavailable, run:
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$ su; ./make.sh install
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Users are then required to enter root password to copy Capstone into machine
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system directories.
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Afterwards, run ./tests/test* to see the tests disassembling sample code.
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NOTE: The core framework installed by "./make.sh install" consist of
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following files:
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/usr/include/capstone/capstone.h
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/usr/include/capstone/x86.h
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/usr/include/capstone/arm.h
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/usr/include/capstone/arm64.h
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/usr/include/capstone/mips.h
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/usr/include/capstone/ppc.h
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/usr/include/capstone/sparc.h
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/usr/include/capstone/systemz.h
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/usr/lib/libcapstone.so (for Linux/*nix), or /usr/lib/libcapstone.dylib (OSX)
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/usr/lib/libcapstone.a
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(3) Cross-compile for Windows from *nix
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To cross-compile for Windows, Linux & gcc-mingw-w64-i686 (and also gcc-mingw-w64-x86-64
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for 64-bit binaries) are required.
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- To cross-compile Windows 32-bit binary, simply run:
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$ ./make.sh cross-win32
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- To cross-compile Windows 64-bit binary, run:
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$ ./make.sh cross-win64
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Resulted files libcapstone.dll, libcapstone.dll.a & tests/test*.exe can then
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be used on Windows machine.
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(4) Cross-compile for iOS from Mac OSX.
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To cross-compile for iOS (iPhone/iPad/iPod), Mac OSX with XCode installed is required.
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- To cross-compile for ArmV7 (iPod 4, iPad 1/2/3, iPhone4, iPhone4S), run:
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$ ./make.sh ios_armv7
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- To cross-compile for ArmV7s (iPad 4, iPhone 5C, iPad mini), run:
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$ ./make.sh ios_armv7s
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- To cross-compile for Arm64 (iPhone 5S, iPad mini Retina, iPad Air), run:
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$ ./make.sh ios_arm64
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- To cross-compile for all iDevices (armv7 + armv7s + arm64), run:
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$ ./make.sh ios
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Resulted files libcapstone.dylib, libcapstone.a & tests/test* can then
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be used on iOS devices.
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(5) Cross-compile for Android
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To cross-compile for Android (smartphone/tablet), Android NDK is required.
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$ ./make.sh cross-android
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Resulted files libcapstone.so, libcapstone.a & tests/test* can then
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be used on Android devices.
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(6) Compile on Windows with Cygwin
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To compile under Cygwin gcc-mingw-w64-i686 or x86_64-w64-mingw32 run:
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- To compile Windows 32-bit binary under Cygwin, run:
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$ ./make.sh cygwin-mingw32
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- To compile Windows 64-bit binary under Cygwin, run:
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$ ./make.sh cygwin-mingw64
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Resulted files libcapstone.dll, libcapstone.dll.a & tests/test*.exe can then
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be used on Windows machine.
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(7) By default, "cc" (default C compiler on the system) is used as compiler.
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- To use "clang" compiler instead, run the command below:
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$ ./make.sh clang
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- To use "gcc" compiler instead, run:
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$ ./make.sh gcc
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(8) To uninstall Capstone, run the command below:
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$ sudo ./make.sh uninstall
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(9) Language bindings
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So far, Python, Ocaml & Java are supported by bindings in the main code.
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Look for the bindings under directory bindings/, and refer to README file
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of corresponding languages.
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Community also provide bindings for C#, Go, Ruby & Vala. Links to these can
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be found at address http://capstone-engine.org/download.html
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