A C library for asynchronous DNS requests (grpc依赖)
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.\"
.\" Copyright 2020 Danny Sonnenschein <my.card.god@web.de>
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
.\"
.TH ARES_PARSE_CAA_REPLY 3 "16 September 2020"
.SH NAME
ares_parse_caa_reply \- Parse a reply to a DNS query of type CAA
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
#include <ares.h>
int ares_parse_caa_reply(const unsigned char* \fIabuf\fP, int \fIalen\fP,
struct ares_caa_reply **\fIcaa_out\fP);
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
The
.BR "ares_parse_caa_reply"
function parses the response to a query of type CAA into a
linked list (one element per sub-string) of
.IR "struct ares_caa_reply"
The parameters
.I abuf
and
.I alen
give the contents of the response. The result is stored in allocated
memory and a pointer to it stored into the variable pointed to by
.IR caa_out .
It is the caller's responsibility to free the resulting
.IR caa_out
structure when it is no longer needed using the function
.B ares_free_data(3)
.PP
The structure
.I ares_caa_reply(3)
contains the following fields:
.sp
.in +4n
.nf
struct ares_caa_reply {
struct ares_caa_reply *next;
int critical;
unsigned char *property;
size_t plength; /* plength excludes null */
unsigned char *value;
size_t length; /* length excludes null */
};
.fi
.in
.PP
.SH RETURN VALUES
.BR "ares_parse_caa_reply"
can return any of the following values:
.TP 15
.B ARES_SUCCESS
The response was successfully parsed.
.TP 15
.B ARES_EBADRESP
The response was malformatted.
.TP 15
.B ARES_ENODATA
The response did not contain an answer to the query.
.TP 15
.B ARES_ENOMEM
Memory was exhausted.
.SH EXAMPLE
.nf
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "ares.h"
static void dns_callback(void *arg,
int status,
int timeouts,
unsigned char *abuf,
int alen)
{
struct ares_caa_reply *caa_out;
int err;
err = ares_parse_caa_reply (abuf, alen, &caa_out);
if (err == ARES_SUCCESS)
{
struct ares_caa_reply *caa_curr;
for (caa_curr=caa_out; caa_curr; caa_curr=caa_curr->next)
printf ("%s. CAA %i %s \\"%s\\"\\n", arg,
caa_curr->critical,
caa_curr->property,
caa_curr->value);
}
else
{
printf ("err=%i\\n", err);
}
ares_free_data (caa_out);
}
static void main_loop(ares_channel_t **channel)
{
int nfds, count;
fd_set readers, writers;
struct timeval tv, *tvp;
while (1)
{
FD_ZERO (&readers);
FD_ZERO (&writers);
nfds = ares_fds (*channel, &readers, &writers);
if (nfds == 0)
break;
tvp = ares_timeout (*channel, NULL, &tv);
count = select (nfds, &readers, &writers, NULL, tvp);
ares_process (*channel, &readers, &writers);
}
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
const char *sversion;
int iversion;
int err;
sversion = ares_version (&iversion);
printf ("c-ares version %s\\n", sversion);
char *domain = "wikipedia.org";
if (argc > 1)
domain = argv[1];
ares_channel_t *channel;
if ((err = ares_init (&channel)) != ARES_SUCCESS)
{
printf ("ares_init() failed (%i)\\n", err);
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
ares_query (channel, domain,
1, /* ns_c_in */
257, /* T_CAA */
dns_callback, domain);
main_loop (&channel);
ares_destroy (channel);
exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
.fi
.SH AVAILABILITY
This function was first introduced in c-ares version 1.17.0.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR ares_query (3)
.BR ares_free_data (3)