c-ares has historically passed around raw dns packets in binary form.
Now that we have a new parser, and messages are already parsed
internally, lets pass around that parsed message rather than requiring
multiple parse attempts on the same message. Also add a new
`ares_send_dnsrec()` and `ares_query_dnsrec()` similar to
`ares_search_dnsrec()` added with PR #719 that can return the pointer to
the `ares_dns_record_t` to the caller enqueuing queries and rework
`ares_search_dnsrec()` to use `ares_send_dnsrec()` internally.
Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)
This PR adds a new function `ares_search_dnsrec()` to search for records
using the new DNS record parser.
The function takes an arbitrary DNS record object to search (that must
represent a query for a single name). The function takes a new callback
type, `ares_callback_dnsrec`, that is invoked with a parsed DNS record
object rather than the raw buffer(+length).
The original motivation for this change is to provide support for
[draft-kaplan-enum-sip-routing-04](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-kaplan-enum-sip-routing-04);
when routing phone calls using an ENUM server, it can be useful to
include identifying source information in an OPT RR options value, to
help select the appropriate route for the call. The new function allows
for more customisable searches like this.
**Summary of code changes**
A new function `ares_search_dnsrec()` has been added and exposed.
Moreover, the entire `ares_search_int()` internal code flow has been
refactored to use parsed DNS record objects and the new DNS record
parser. The DNS record object is passed through the `search_query`
structure by encoding/decoding to/from a buffer (if multiple search
domains are used). A helper function `ares_dns_write_query_altname()` is
used to re-write the DNS record object with a new query name (used to
append search domains).
`ares_search()` is now a wrapper around the new internal code, where the
DNS record object is created based on the name, class and type
parameters.
The new function uses a new callback type, `ares_callback_dnsrec`. This
is invoked with a parsed DNS record object. For now, we convert from
`ares_callback` to this new type using `ares__dnsrec_convert_cb()`.
Some functions that are common to both `ares_query()` and
`ares_search()` have been refactored using the new DNS record parser.
See `ares_dns_record_create_query()` and
`ares_dns_query_reply_tostatus()`.
**Testing**
A new FV has been added to test the new function, which searches for a
DNS record containing an OPT RR with custom options value.
As part of this, I needed to enhance the mock DNS server to expect
request text (and assert that it matches actual request text). This is
because the FV needs to check that the request contains the correct OPT
RR.
**Documentation**
The man page docs have been updated to describe the new feature.
**Futures**
In the future, a new variant of `ares_send()` could be introduced in the
same vein (`ares_send_dnsrec()`). This could be used by
`ares_search_dnsrec()`. Moreover, we could migrate internal code to use
`ares_callback_dnsrec` as the default callback.
This will help to make the new DNS record parser the norm in C-Ares.
---------
Co-authored-by: Oliver Welsh (@oliverwelsh)
Rewrite configuration parsers using new memory safe parsing functions.
After CVE-2024-25629 its obvious that we need to prioritize again on
getting all the hand written parsers with direct pointer manipulation
replaced. They're just not safe and hard to audit. It was yet another
example of 20+yr old code having a memory safety issue just now coming
to light.
Though these parsers are definitely less efficient, they're written with
memory safety in mind, and any performance difference is going to be
meaningless for something that only happens once a while.
Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)
If initializing using default settings fails, there may be a memory leak of
search domains that were set by system configuration.
Fixes Issue: #724
Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)
Since acountry cannot be restored due to nerd.dk being decommissioned,
we should completely remove the manpage and source. This also
will resolve issue #718.
Fixes Issue: #718
Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)
Hello, I work on an application for Microsoft which uses c-ares to
perform DNS lookups. We have made some minor changes to the library over
time, and would like to contribute these back to the project in case
they are useful more widely. This PR adds a new channel init flag,
described below.
Please let me know if I can include any more information to make this PR
better/easier for you to review. Thanks!
**Summary**
When initializing a channel with `ares_init_options()`, if there are no
nameservers available (because `ARES_OPT_SERVERS` is not used and
`/etc/resolv.conf` is either empty or not available) then a default
local named server will be added to the channel.
However in some applications a local named server will never be
available. In this case, all subsequent queries on the channel will
fail.
If we know this ahead of time, then it may be preferred to fail channel
initialization directly rather than wait for the queries to fail. This
gives better visibility, since we know that the failure is due to
missing servers rather than something going wrong with the queries.
This PR adds a new flag `ARES_FLAG_NO_DFLT_SVR`, to indicate that a
default local named server should not be added to a channel in this
scenario. Instead, a new error `ARES_EINITNOSERVER` is returned and
initialization fails.
**Testing**
I have added 2 new FV tests:
- `ContainerNoDfltSvrEmptyInit` to test that initialization fails when
no nameservers are available and the flag is set.
- `ContainerNoDfltSvrFullInit` to test that initialization still
succeeds when the flag is set but other nameservers are available.
Existing FVs are all passing.
**Documentation**
I have had a go at manually updating the docs to describe the new
flag/error, but couldn't see any contributing guidance about testing
this. Please let me know if you'd like anything more here.
---------
Fix By: Oliver Welsh (@oliverwelsh)
Add a function to request the number of active queries from an ares
channel. This will return the number of inflight requests to dns
servers. Some functions like `ares_getaddrinfo()` when using `AF_UNSPEC`
may enqueue multiple queries which will be reflected in this count.
In the future, if we implement support for queuing (e.g. for throttling
purposes), and/or implement support for tracking user-requested queries
(e.g. for cancelation), we can provide additional functions for
inspecting those queues.
Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)
ares__strsplit provides a newly allocated buffer, so suffix list in
line variable isn't referenced anymore. Related ares_free seems to
have gone missing during refactoring made in #594
Fix By: Vojtěch Vobr (@vojtechvobr)
It may be useful to wait for the queue to be empty under certain conditions (mainly test cases), expose a function to efficiently do this and rework test cases to use it.
Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)
CMake was unconditionally setting output locations globally, but
it should not do that if it is not the top-level project (e.g.
during chain building). Detect this fact and only set the output
location when top level.
Fixes Issue: #708
Fix By: Anthony Alayo (@anthonyalayo)
In 2020, it was agreed this is optimal maximum size and all
major server software was updated to reflect this.
see https://www.dnsflagday.net/2020/#faq
Fix By: Cristian Rodríguez (@crrodriguez)
Regression introduced in 1.26.0, building c-ares with threading disabled results in ares_init{_options}() failing.
Also adds a new CI test case to prevent this regression in the future.
Fixes Bug: #699
Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)
This PR implements an event thread to process all events on file descriptors registered by c-ares. Prior to this feature, integrators were required to understand the internals of c-ares and how to monitor file descriptors and timeouts and process events.
Implements OS-specific efficient polling such as epoll(), kqueue(), or IOCP, and falls back to poll() or select() if otherwise unsupported. At this point, it depends on basic threading primitives such as pthreads or windows threads.
If enabled via the ARES_OPT_EVENT_THREAD option passed to ares_init_options(), then socket callbacks cannot be used.
Fixes Bug: #611
Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)
This pull request adds six flags to instruct the parser under various circumstances to skip parsing of the returned RR records so the raw data can be retrieved.
Fixes Bug: #686
Fix By: Erik Lax (@eriklax)
The previous build system allowed overwriting of CFLAGS/CPPFLAGS/CXXFLAGS on the make command line. Switch to using AM_CFLAGS/AM_CPPFLAGS/AM_CXXFLAGS when we set our own flags for building which ensures they are kept even when a user tries to override.
Fixes Bug: #694
Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)
It appears as though we should never sanity check the RR name vs the question name as some DNS servers may return results for alias records.
Fixes Bug: #683
Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)
External integrations don't need sys/random.h in order to compile, remove the dependency. Try to fix building on legacy MacOS versions.
Fixes Issue: #682
Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)
Brad House
Faraz
Oliver Welsh
Faraz Fallahi
Vojtěch Vobr
Cheng Zhao
Cristian Rodríguez
Andriy Utkin
Erik Lax