Create a new data structure for a basic growable indexable array,
supporting the features you'd normally expect such as insert (at, last,
first), remove (at, last, first), and get (at, last, first). Internally
all data is stored in an appropriately sized array that can directly be
returned to the caller as a C array of the data type provided. The array
grows by powers of two, and has optimizations for head and tail
removals.
Array modifications can be risky (e.g. wrong reallocation sizes,
mis-sized memory moves, out-of-bounds access), so it makes sense to have
standardized code that is well tested.
The arrays used by the dns record parser / writer have been converted to
the new array data structure as have a few other instances.
Authored-By: Brad House (@bradh352)
TCP Fast Open (TFO) allows TCP connection establishment in 0-RTT when a
client and server have previously communicated. The SYN packet will also
contain the initial data packet from the client to the server. This
means there should be virtually no slowdown over UDP when both sides
support TCP FastOpen, which is unfortunately not always the case. For
instance, `1.1.1.1` appears to support TFO, however `8.8.8.8` does not.
This implementation supports Linux, Android, FreeBSD, MacOS, and iOS.
While Windows does have support for TCP FastOpen it does so via
completion APIs only, and that can't be used with polling APIs like used
by every other OS. We could implement it in the future if desired for
those using `ARES_OPT_EVENT_THREAD`, but it would probably require
adopting IOCP completely on Windows.
Sysctls are required to be set appropriately:
- Linux: `net.ipv4.tcp_fastopen`:
- `1` = client only (typically default)
- `2` = server only
- `3` = client and server
- MacOS: `net.inet.tcp.fastopen`
- `1` = client only
- `2` = server only
- `3` = client and server (typically default)
- FreeBSD: `net.inet.tcp.fastopen.server_enable` (boolean) and
`net.inet.tcp.fastopen.client_enable` (boolean)
This feature is always-on, when running on an OS with the capability
enabled. Though some middleboxes have impacted end-to-end TFO and caused
connectivity errors, all modern OSs perform automatic blackholing of IPs
that have issues with TFO. It is not expected this to cause any issues
in the modern day implementations.
This will also help with improving latency for future DoT and DoH
implementations.
Authored-By: Brad House (@bradh352)
Refactor some connection handling to reduce code duplication and to
unify the TCP and UDP codepaths a bit more. This will make some future
changes easier to make.
This also does some structure renaming to better conform with current
standards:
- `struct server_state` -> `ares_server_t`
- `struct server_connection` -> `ares_conn_t`
- `struct query` -> `ares_query_t`
Authored-by: Brad House (@bradh352)
When implementing ares_dns_rr_del_opt_byid() for DNS cookie support,
memory wasn't being zero'd out after removing an option, and when
ares_dns_rr_set_opt{_own}() was called, it would try to free the
address that still existed. Add a couple memset()'s to prevent
this issue.
Fixes#836
Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)
During the implementation of server cookies, test cases were missing
to validate the server cookie in a prior reply was passed back, and
it turns out they were not.
This also adds tests for verification.
Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)
DNS cookies are a simple form of learned mutual authentication supported
by most DNS server implementations these days and can help prevent DNS
Cache Poisoning attacks for clients and DNS amplification attacks for
servers.
Fixes#620
Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)
When using EventThreads, the config change cleanup code might manipulate
the event update list if it uses file descriptors (such as on Linux).
This was being done without a lock. Rework the event enqueuing to handle
locking internally to prevent this and to simplify where it is used.
This was found by chance during an ASAN CI run.
Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)
We've been using a lot of time on Cirrus-CI and our credits run out
quickly. MacOS costs 15 compute credits vs 3 compute
credits for Linux. Move MacOS testing to GitHub Actions.
Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)
Make ahost a dependency of adig to prevent issues with them both
referencing ares_strcasecmp.c and ares_getopt.c. This appears to be
a bug in the Cmake generator for MSVC project files.
Fixes#796
Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)
`ares__hosts_entry_to_hostent()` would allocate a separate buffer for
each address, but `ares_free_hostent()` expects a single allocation to
hold all addresses.
This PR fixes this issue and simplifies the logic by using the
already-existing `ares__addrinfo2hostent()` to write the hostent instead
of coming up with yet another way to write the structure.
Fixes#823
Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)
c-ares is getting larger these days and we keep adding source files to
the same directory so it can be hard to differentiate core c-ares
implementation from library/utility functions. Lets make some
subdirectories to help with that and shuffle files around.
Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)
UDP is connectionless, but systems use ICMP unreachable messages to
indicate there is no ability to reach the host or port, which can result
in a `send()` returning an error like `ECONNREFUSED`. We need to handle
non-retryable codes like that to treat it as a connection failure so we
requeue any queries on that connection to another connection/server
immediately. Otherwise what happens is we just wait on the timeout to
expire which can greatly increase the time required to get a definitive
message.
This also adds a test case to verify the behavior.
Fixes#819
Fix By: Brad Houes (@bradh352)
c-ares utilizes recursion for some operations, and some of these
processes can have unintended side effects, such as if a callback
is called that then recurses into the same function. This can cause
strange cleanup conditions that lead to crashes.
Try to disassociate queries with connections as early as possible and
move cleaning up unneeded connections to its own scan rather than
trying to detect each time a query is disassociated from a connection.
Fix By: Brad House (@bradh352)
Brad House