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.\" Copyright (C) 2023 The c-ares project and its contributors.
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.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
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.\"
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.TH ARES_DNS_RR 3 "12 November 2023"
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.SH NAME
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ares_dns_record_rr_add, ares_dns_record_rr_cnt, ares_dns_record_rr_del,
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Add function ares_search_dnrec() to search for records using the new DNS record parser (#719)
This PR adds a new function `ares_search_dnsrec()` to search for records
using the new DNS record parser.
The function takes an arbitrary DNS record object to search (that must
represent a query for a single name). The function takes a new callback
type, `ares_callback_dnsrec`, that is invoked with a parsed DNS record
object rather than the raw buffer(+length).
The original motivation for this change is to provide support for
[draft-kaplan-enum-sip-routing-04](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-kaplan-enum-sip-routing-04);
when routing phone calls using an ENUM server, it can be useful to
include identifying source information in an OPT RR options value, to
help select the appropriate route for the call. The new function allows
for more customisable searches like this.
**Summary of code changes**
A new function `ares_search_dnsrec()` has been added and exposed.
Moreover, the entire `ares_search_int()` internal code flow has been
refactored to use parsed DNS record objects and the new DNS record
parser. The DNS record object is passed through the `search_query`
structure by encoding/decoding to/from a buffer (if multiple search
domains are used). A helper function `ares_dns_write_query_altname()` is
used to re-write the DNS record object with a new query name (used to
append search domains).
`ares_search()` is now a wrapper around the new internal code, where the
DNS record object is created based on the name, class and type
parameters.
The new function uses a new callback type, `ares_callback_dnsrec`. This
is invoked with a parsed DNS record object. For now, we convert from
`ares_callback` to this new type using `ares__dnsrec_convert_cb()`.
Some functions that are common to both `ares_query()` and
`ares_search()` have been refactored using the new DNS record parser.
See `ares_dns_record_create_query()` and
`ares_dns_query_reply_tostatus()`.
**Testing**
A new FV has been added to test the new function, which searches for a
DNS record containing an OPT RR with custom options value.
As part of this, I needed to enhance the mock DNS server to expect
request text (and assert that it matches actual request text). This is
because the FV needs to check that the request contains the correct OPT
RR.
**Documentation**
The man page docs have been updated to describe the new feature.
**Futures**
In the future, a new variant of `ares_send()` could be introduced in the
same vein (`ares_send_dnsrec()`). This could be used by
`ares_search_dnsrec()`. Moreover, we could migrate internal code to use
`ares_callback_dnsrec` as the default callback.
This will help to make the new DNS record parser the norm in C-Ares.
---------
Co-authored-by: Oliver Welsh (@oliverwelsh)
8 months ago
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ares_dns_record_rr_get, ares_dns_record_rr_get_const, ares_dns_rr_get_addr,
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ares_dns_rr_get_addr6, ares_dns_rr_get_bin, ares_dns_rr_get_class,
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ares_dns_rr_get_name, ares_dns_rr_get_opt, ares_dns_rr_get_opt_byid,
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ares_dns_rr_get_opt_cnt, ares_dns_rr_get_str, ares_dns_rr_get_ttl,
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ares_dns_rr_get_type, ares_dns_rr_get_u16, ares_dns_rr_get_u32,
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ares_dns_rr_get_u8, ares_dns_rr_key_t, ares_dns_rr_set_addr,
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ares_dns_rr_set_addr6, ares_dns_rr_set_bin, ares_dns_rr_set_opt,
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ares_dns_rr_set_str, ares_dns_rr_set_u16, ares_dns_rr_set_u32,
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ares_dns_rr_set_u8, ares_dns_section_t, ares_tlsa_match_t,
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ares_tlsa_selector_t, ares_tlsa_usage_t \-
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DNS Resource Record creating, reading, and writing functions.
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.nf
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#include <ares.h>
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size_t ares_dns_record_rr_cnt(const ares_dns_record_t *dnsrec,
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ares_dns_section_t sect);
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ares_status_t ares_dns_record_rr_add(ares_dns_rr_t **rr_out,
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ares_dns_record_t *dnsrec,
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ares_dns_section_t sect,
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const char *name,
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ares_dns_rec_type_t type,
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ares_dns_class_t rclass,
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unsigned int ttl);
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ares_dns_rr_t *ares_dns_record_rr_get(ares_dns_record_t *dnsrec,
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ares_dns_section_t sect,
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size_t idx);
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Add function ares_search_dnrec() to search for records using the new DNS record parser (#719)
This PR adds a new function `ares_search_dnsrec()` to search for records
using the new DNS record parser.
The function takes an arbitrary DNS record object to search (that must
represent a query for a single name). The function takes a new callback
type, `ares_callback_dnsrec`, that is invoked with a parsed DNS record
object rather than the raw buffer(+length).
The original motivation for this change is to provide support for
[draft-kaplan-enum-sip-routing-04](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-kaplan-enum-sip-routing-04);
when routing phone calls using an ENUM server, it can be useful to
include identifying source information in an OPT RR options value, to
help select the appropriate route for the call. The new function allows
for more customisable searches like this.
**Summary of code changes**
A new function `ares_search_dnsrec()` has been added and exposed.
Moreover, the entire `ares_search_int()` internal code flow has been
refactored to use parsed DNS record objects and the new DNS record
parser. The DNS record object is passed through the `search_query`
structure by encoding/decoding to/from a buffer (if multiple search
domains are used). A helper function `ares_dns_write_query_altname()` is
used to re-write the DNS record object with a new query name (used to
append search domains).
`ares_search()` is now a wrapper around the new internal code, where the
DNS record object is created based on the name, class and type
parameters.
The new function uses a new callback type, `ares_callback_dnsrec`. This
is invoked with a parsed DNS record object. For now, we convert from
`ares_callback` to this new type using `ares__dnsrec_convert_cb()`.
Some functions that are common to both `ares_query()` and
`ares_search()` have been refactored using the new DNS record parser.
See `ares_dns_record_create_query()` and
`ares_dns_query_reply_tostatus()`.
**Testing**
A new FV has been added to test the new function, which searches for a
DNS record containing an OPT RR with custom options value.
As part of this, I needed to enhance the mock DNS server to expect
request text (and assert that it matches actual request text). This is
because the FV needs to check that the request contains the correct OPT
RR.
**Documentation**
The man page docs have been updated to describe the new feature.
**Futures**
In the future, a new variant of `ares_send()` could be introduced in the
same vein (`ares_send_dnsrec()`). This could be used by
`ares_search_dnsrec()`. Moreover, we could migrate internal code to use
`ares_callback_dnsrec` as the default callback.
This will help to make the new DNS record parser the norm in C-Ares.
---------
Co-authored-by: Oliver Welsh (@oliverwelsh)
8 months ago
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const ares_dns_rr_t *ares_dns_record_rr_get_const(const ares_dns_record_t *dnsrec,
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ares_dns_section_t sect,
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size_t idx);
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ares_status_t ares_dns_record_rr_del(ares_dns_record_t *dnsrec,
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ares_dns_section_t sect,
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size_t idx);
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const char *ares_dns_rr_get_name(const ares_dns_rr_t *rr);
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ares_dns_rec_type_t ares_dns_rr_get_type(const ares_dns_rr_t *rr);
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ares_dns_class_t ares_dns_rr_get_class(const ares_dns_rr_t *rr);
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unsigned int ares_dns_rr_get_ttl(const ares_dns_rr_t *rr);
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ares_status_t ares_dns_rr_set_addr(ares_dns_rr_t *dns_rr,
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ares_dns_rr_key_t key,
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const struct in_addr *addr);
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ares_status_t ares_dns_rr_set_addr6(ares_dns_rr_t *dns_rr,
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ares_dns_rr_key_t key,
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const struct ares_in6_addr *addr);
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ares_status_t ares_dns_rr_set_str(ares_dns_rr_t *dns_rr,
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ares_dns_rr_key_t key,
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const char *val);
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ares_status_t ares_dns_rr_set_u8(ares_dns_rr_t *dns_rr,
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ares_dns_rr_key_t key,
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unsigned char val);
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ares_status_t ares_dns_rr_set_u16(ares_dns_rr_t *dns_rr,
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ares_dns_rr_key_t key,
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unsigned short val);
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ares_status_t ares_dns_rr_set_u32(ares_dns_rr_t *dns_rr,
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ares_dns_rr_key_t key,
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unsigned int val);
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ares_status_t ares_dns_rr_set_bin(ares_dns_rr_t *dns_rr,
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ares_dns_rr_key_t key,
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const unsigned char *val,
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size_t len);
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ares_status_t ares_dns_rr_set_opt(ares_dns_rr_t *dns_rr,
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ares_dns_rr_key_t key,
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unsigned short opt,
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const unsigned char *val,
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size_t val_len);
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const struct in_addr *ares_dns_rr_get_addr(const ares_dns_rr_t *dns_rr,
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ares_dns_rr_key_t key);
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const struct ares_in6_addr *ares_dns_rr_get_addr6(const ares_dns_rr_t *dns_rr,
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ares_dns_rr_key_t key);
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const char *ares_dns_rr_get_str(const ares_dns_rr_t *dns_rr,
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ares_dns_rr_key_t key);
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unsigned char ares_dns_rr_get_u8(const ares_dns_rr_t *dns_rr,
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ares_dns_rr_key_t key);
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unsigned short ares_dns_rr_get_u16(const ares_dns_rr_t *dns_rr,
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ares_dns_rr_key_t key);
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unsigned int ares_dns_rr_get_u32(const ares_dns_rr_t *dns_rr,
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ares_dns_rr_key_t key);
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const unsigned char *ares_dns_rr_get_bin(const ares_dns_rr_t *dns_rr,
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ares_dns_rr_key_t key,
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size_t *len);
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size_t ares_dns_rr_get_opt_cnt(const ares_dns_rr_t *dns_rr,
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ares_dns_rr_key_t key);
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unsigned short ares_dns_rr_get_opt(const ares_dns_rr_t *dns_rr,
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ares_dns_rr_key_t key,
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size_t idx,
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const unsigned char **val,
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size_t *val_len);
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ares_bool_t ares_dns_rr_get_opt_byid(const ares_dns_rr_t *dns_rr,
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ares_dns_rr_key_t key,
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unsigned short opt,
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const unsigned char **val,
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size_t *val_len);
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.fi
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.SH ENUMERATIONS
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.B ares_dns_section_t -
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DNS RR section types:
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.RS 4
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.B ARES_SECTION_ANSWER
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- Answer section
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.br
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.B ARES_SECTION_AUTHORITY
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- Authority section
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.br
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.B ARES_SECTION_ADDITIONAL
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- Additional Information section
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.br
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.RE
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.B ares_dns_rr_key_t -
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Keys used for handling RR record parameters:
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.RS 4
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.B ARES_RR_A_ADDR
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- A Record. Address. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_INADDR\fP
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.br
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.B ARES_RR_NS_NSDNAME
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- NS Record. Name. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_NAME\fP
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.br
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.B ARES_RR_CNAME_CNAME
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- CNAME Record. CName. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_NAME\fP
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.br
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.B ARES_RR_SOA_MNAME
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- SOA Record. MNAME, Primary Source of Data. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_NAME\fP
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.br
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.B ARES_RR_SOA_RNAME
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- SOA Record. RNAME, Mailbox of person responsible. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_NAME\fP
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.br
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.B ARES_RR_SOA_SERIAL
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- SOA Record. Serial, version. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_U32\fP
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.br
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.B ARES_RR_SOA_REFRESH
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- SOA Record. Refresh, zone refersh interval. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_U32\fP
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.br
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.B ARES_RR_SOA_RETRY
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- SOA Record. Retry, failed refresh retry interval. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_U32\fP
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.br
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.B ARES_RR_SOA_EXPIRE
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- SOA Record. Expire, upper limit on authority. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_U32\fP
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.br
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.B ARES_RR_SOA_MINIMUM
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- SOA Record. Minimum, RR TTL. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_U32\fP
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.br
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.B ARES_RR_PTR_DNAME
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- PTR Record. DNAME, pointer domain. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_NAME\fP
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.br
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.B ARES_RR_HINFO_CPU
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- HINFO Record. CPU. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_STR\fP
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.br
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.B ARES_RR_HINFO_OS
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- HINFO Record. OS. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_STR\fP
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.br
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.B ARES_RR_MX_PREFERENCE
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- MX Record. Preference. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_U16\fP
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.br
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.B ARES_RR_MX_EXCHANGE
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- MX Record. Exchange, domain. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_NAME\fP
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.br
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.B ARES_RR_TXT_DATA
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- TXT Record. Data. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_BINP\fP
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.br
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.B ARES_RR_AAAA_ADDR
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- AAAA Record. Address. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_INADDR6\fP
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.br
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.B ARES_RR_SRV_PRIORITY
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- SRV Record. Priority. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_U16\fP
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.br
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.B ARES_RR_SRV_WEIGHT
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- SRV Record. Weight. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_U16\fP
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.br
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.B ARES_RR_SRV_PORT
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- SRV Record. Port. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_U16\fP
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.br
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.B ARES_RR_SRV_TARGET
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- SRV Record. Target domain. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_NAME\fP
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.br
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.B ARES_RR_NAPTR_ORDER
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- NAPTR Record. Order. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_U16\fP
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.br
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.B ARES_RR_NAPTR_PREFERENCE
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- NAPTR Record. Preference. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_U16\fP
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.br
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.B ARES_RR_NAPTR_FLAGS
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- NAPTR Record. Flags. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_STR\fP
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.br
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.B ARES_RR_NAPTR_SERVICES
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- NAPTR Record. Services. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_STR\fP
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.br
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.B ARES_RR_NAPTR_REGEXP
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- NAPTR Record. Regexp. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_STR\fP
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.br
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|
.B ARES_RR_NAPTR_REPLACEMENT
|
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|
- NAPTR Record. Replacement. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_NAME\fP
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.br
|
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.B ARES_RR_OPT_UDP_SIZE
|
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|
|
- OPT Record. UDP Size. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_U16\fP
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.br
|
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.B ARES_RR_OPT_VERSION
|
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- OPT Record. Version. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_U8\fP
|
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.br
|
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.B ARES_RR_OPT_FLAGS
|
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|
|
- OPT Record. Flags. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_U16\fP
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.br
|
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.B ARES_RR_OPT_OPTIONS
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- OPT Record. Options. See \fIares_opt_param_t\fP. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_OPT\fP
|
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.br
|
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.B ARES_RR_TLSA_CERT_USAGE
|
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|
|
- TLSA Record. Certificate Usage. See \fIares_tlsa_usage_t\fP. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_U8\fP
|
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|
.br
|
|
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.B ARES_RR_TLSA_SELECTOR
|
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|
|
- TLSA Record. Selector. See \fIares_tlsa_selector_t\fP. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_U8\fP
|
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|
.br
|
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.B ARES_RR_TLSA_MATCH
|
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|
|
- TLSA Record. Matching Type. See \fIares_tlsa_match_t\fP. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_U8\fP
|
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|
.br
|
|
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|
|
.B ARES_RR_TLSA_DATA
|
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|
|
- TLSA Record. Certificate Association Data. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_BIN\fP
|
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.br
|
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.B ARES_RR_SVCB_PRIORITY
|
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|
|
- SVCB Record. SvcPriority. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_U16\fP
|
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.br
|
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.B ARES_RR_SVCB_TARGET
|
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|
|
- SVCB Record. TargetName. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_NAME\fP
|
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.br
|
|
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|
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.B ARES_RR_SVCB_PARAMS
|
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|
|
- SVCB Record. SvcParams. See \fIares_svcb_param_t\fP. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_OPT\fP
|
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|
.br
|
|
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|
|
.B ARES_RR_HTTPS_PRIORITY
|
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|
|
- HTTPS Record. SvcPriority. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_U16\fP
|
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.br
|
|
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|
|
.B ARES_RR_HTTPS_TARGET
|
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|
|
- HTTPS Record. TargetName. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_NAME\fP
|
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|
.br
|
|
|
|
|
.B ARES_RR_HTTPS_PARAMS
|
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|
|
- HTTPS Record. SvcParams. See \fIares_svcb_param_t\fP. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_OPT\fP
|
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|
|
.br
|
|
|
|
|
.B ARES_RR_URI_PRIORITY
|
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|
|
- URI Record. Priority. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_U16\fP
|
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|
.br
|
|
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|
|
.B ARES_RR_URI_WEIGHT
|
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|
|
- URI Record. Weight. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_U16\fP
|
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|
|
.br
|
|
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|
|
.B ARES_RR_URI_TARGET
|
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|
|
|
- URI Record. Target domain. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_NAME\fP
|
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|
.br
|
|
|
|
|
.B ARES_RR_CAA_CRITICAL
|
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|
|
- CAA Record. Critical flag. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_U8\fP
|
|
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|
|
.br
|
|
|
|
|
.B ARES_RR_CAA_TAG
|
|
|
|
|
- CAA Record. Tag/Property. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_STR\fP
|
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|
.br
|
|
|
|
|
.B ARES_RR_CAA_VALUE
|
|
|
|
|
- CAA Record. Value. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_BINP\fP
|
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|
.br
|
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.B ARES_RR_RAW_RR_TYPE
|
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|
|
- RAW Record. RR Type. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_U16\fP
|
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|
.br
|
|
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|
|
.B ARES_RR_RAW_RR_DATA
|
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|
|
- RAW Record. RR Data. Datatype: \fIARES_DATATYPE_BIN\fP
|
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.br
|
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|
|
.RE
|
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|
.B ares_tlsa_usage_t -
|
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|
|
TLSA Record \fIARES_RR_TLSA_CERT_USAGE\fP known values
|
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|
|
.RS 4
|
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|
|
.B ARES_TLSA_USAGE_CA
|
|
|
|
|
- Certificate Usage 0. CA Constraint
|
|
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|
.br
|
|
|
|
|
.B ARES_TLSA_USAGE_SERVICE
|
|
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|
|
- Certificate Usage 1. Service Certificate Constraint
|
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|
.br
|
|
|
|
|
.B ARES_TLSA_USAGE_TRUSTANCHOR
|
|
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|
|
- Certificate Usage 2. Trust Anchor Assertion
|
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|
.br
|
|
|
|
|
.B ARES_TLSA_USAGE_DOMAIN
|
|
|
|
|
- Certificate Usage 3. Domain-issued certificate
|
|
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|
|
.br
|
|
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|
|
.RE
|
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|
|
.B ares_tlsa_selector_t -
|
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|
|
TLSA Record \fIARES_RR_TLSA_SELECTOR\fP known values:
|
|
|
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
|
|
|
.B ARES_TLSA_SELECTOR_FULL
|
|
|
|
|
- Full Certificate
|
|
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|
|
.br
|
|
|
|
|
.B ARES_TLSA_SELECTOR_SUBJPUBKEYINFO
|
|
|
|
|
- DER-encoded SubjectPublicKeyInfo
|
|
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|
|
.br
|
|
|
|
|
.RE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.B ares_tlsa_match_t -
|
|
|
|
|
TLSA Record \fIARES_RR_TLSA_MATCH\fP known values:
|
|
|
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
|
|
|
.B ARES_TLSA_MATCH_EXACT
|
|
|
|
|
- Exact match
|
|
|
|
|
.br
|
|
|
|
|
.B ARES_TLSA_MATCH_SHA256
|
|
|
|
|
- Sha256 match
|
|
|
|
|
.br
|
|
|
|
|
.B ARES_TLSA_MATCH_SHA512
|
|
|
|
|
- Sha512 match
|
|
|
|
|
.br
|
|
|
|
|
.RE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The \fIares_dns_record_rr_cnt(3)\fP function returns the number of resource
|
|
|
|
|
records in the DNS record provided by the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR dnsrec
|
|
|
|
|
parameter for the section provided in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR sect
|
|
|
|
|
parameter.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The \fIares_dns_record_rr_add(3)\fP function adds a new resource record entry
|
|
|
|
|
the the DNS record provided by the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR dnsrec
|
|
|
|
|
parameter. The resulting resource record is stored into the variable pointed to by
|
|
|
|
|
.IR rr_out.
|
|
|
|
|
The DNS section the resource record belongs to is specified by the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR sect
|
|
|
|
|
parameter. The domain name associated with the resource record is specified by the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR name
|
|
|
|
|
parameter, which can not be NULL but may be an empty string, or ".". The resource
|
|
|
|
|
record type is specified in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR type
|
|
|
|
|
parameter, along with the DNS record class in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR rclass
|
|
|
|
|
parameter, and the Time To Live (TTL) in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR ttl
|
|
|
|
|
parameter.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add function ares_search_dnrec() to search for records using the new DNS record parser (#719)
This PR adds a new function `ares_search_dnsrec()` to search for records
using the new DNS record parser.
The function takes an arbitrary DNS record object to search (that must
represent a query for a single name). The function takes a new callback
type, `ares_callback_dnsrec`, that is invoked with a parsed DNS record
object rather than the raw buffer(+length).
The original motivation for this change is to provide support for
[draft-kaplan-enum-sip-routing-04](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-kaplan-enum-sip-routing-04);
when routing phone calls using an ENUM server, it can be useful to
include identifying source information in an OPT RR options value, to
help select the appropriate route for the call. The new function allows
for more customisable searches like this.
**Summary of code changes**
A new function `ares_search_dnsrec()` has been added and exposed.
Moreover, the entire `ares_search_int()` internal code flow has been
refactored to use parsed DNS record objects and the new DNS record
parser. The DNS record object is passed through the `search_query`
structure by encoding/decoding to/from a buffer (if multiple search
domains are used). A helper function `ares_dns_write_query_altname()` is
used to re-write the DNS record object with a new query name (used to
append search domains).
`ares_search()` is now a wrapper around the new internal code, where the
DNS record object is created based on the name, class and type
parameters.
The new function uses a new callback type, `ares_callback_dnsrec`. This
is invoked with a parsed DNS record object. For now, we convert from
`ares_callback` to this new type using `ares__dnsrec_convert_cb()`.
Some functions that are common to both `ares_query()` and
`ares_search()` have been refactored using the new DNS record parser.
See `ares_dns_record_create_query()` and
`ares_dns_query_reply_tostatus()`.
**Testing**
A new FV has been added to test the new function, which searches for a
DNS record containing an OPT RR with custom options value.
As part of this, I needed to enhance the mock DNS server to expect
request text (and assert that it matches actual request text). This is
because the FV needs to check that the request contains the correct OPT
RR.
**Documentation**
The man page docs have been updated to describe the new feature.
**Futures**
In the future, a new variant of `ares_send()` could be introduced in the
same vein (`ares_send_dnsrec()`). This could be used by
`ares_search_dnsrec()`. Moreover, we could migrate internal code to use
`ares_callback_dnsrec` as the default callback.
This will help to make the new DNS record parser the norm in C-Ares.
---------
Co-authored-by: Oliver Welsh (@oliverwelsh)
8 months ago
|
|
|
The \fIares_dns_record_rr_get(3)\fP and \fIares_dns_record_rr_get_const(3)\fP
|
|
|
|
|
functions are used to retrieve the resource record pointer from the DNS record
|
|
|
|
|
provided in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR dnsrec
|
|
|
|
|
parameter, for the resource record section provided in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR sect
|
|
|
|
|
parameter, for the specified index in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR idx
|
Add function ares_search_dnrec() to search for records using the new DNS record parser (#719)
This PR adds a new function `ares_search_dnsrec()` to search for records
using the new DNS record parser.
The function takes an arbitrary DNS record object to search (that must
represent a query for a single name). The function takes a new callback
type, `ares_callback_dnsrec`, that is invoked with a parsed DNS record
object rather than the raw buffer(+length).
The original motivation for this change is to provide support for
[draft-kaplan-enum-sip-routing-04](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-kaplan-enum-sip-routing-04);
when routing phone calls using an ENUM server, it can be useful to
include identifying source information in an OPT RR options value, to
help select the appropriate route for the call. The new function allows
for more customisable searches like this.
**Summary of code changes**
A new function `ares_search_dnsrec()` has been added and exposed.
Moreover, the entire `ares_search_int()` internal code flow has been
refactored to use parsed DNS record objects and the new DNS record
parser. The DNS record object is passed through the `search_query`
structure by encoding/decoding to/from a buffer (if multiple search
domains are used). A helper function `ares_dns_write_query_altname()` is
used to re-write the DNS record object with a new query name (used to
append search domains).
`ares_search()` is now a wrapper around the new internal code, where the
DNS record object is created based on the name, class and type
parameters.
The new function uses a new callback type, `ares_callback_dnsrec`. This
is invoked with a parsed DNS record object. For now, we convert from
`ares_callback` to this new type using `ares__dnsrec_convert_cb()`.
Some functions that are common to both `ares_query()` and
`ares_search()` have been refactored using the new DNS record parser.
See `ares_dns_record_create_query()` and
`ares_dns_query_reply_tostatus()`.
**Testing**
A new FV has been added to test the new function, which searches for a
DNS record containing an OPT RR with custom options value.
As part of this, I needed to enhance the mock DNS server to expect
request text (and assert that it matches actual request text). This is
because the FV needs to check that the request contains the correct OPT
RR.
**Documentation**
The man page docs have been updated to describe the new feature.
**Futures**
In the future, a new variant of `ares_send()` could be introduced in the
same vein (`ares_send_dnsrec()`). This could be used by
`ares_search_dnsrec()`. Moreover, we could migrate internal code to use
`ares_callback_dnsrec` as the default callback.
This will help to make the new DNS record parser the norm in C-Ares.
---------
Co-authored-by: Oliver Welsh (@oliverwelsh)
8 months ago
|
|
|
parameter. The index must be less than \fIares_dns_record_rr_cnt(3)\fP. The
|
|
|
|
|
former returns a writable pointer to the resource record, while the latter
|
|
|
|
|
returns a read-only pointer to the resource record.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The \fIares_dns_record_rr_del(3)\fP is used to delete a resource record from
|
|
|
|
|
the DNS record specified in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR dnsrec
|
|
|
|
|
parameter. Its primary use is to remove a \fIARES_REC_TYPE_OPT\fP record when
|
|
|
|
|
needing to retry a query without EDNS support. The DNS RR section is specified
|
|
|
|
|
via the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR sect
|
|
|
|
|
parameter, and the index to remove is specified in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR idx
|
|
|
|
|
parameter. The index must be less than \fIares_dns_record_rr_cnt(3)\fP.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The \fIares_dns_rr_get_name(3)\fP function is used to retrieve the resource
|
|
|
|
|
record domain name from the Resource Record pointer provided in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR rr
|
|
|
|
|
parameter.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The \fIares_dns_rr_get_type(3)\fP function is used to retrieve the resource
|
|
|
|
|
record type from the Resource Record pointer provided in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR rr
|
|
|
|
|
parameter.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The \fIares_dns_rr_get_class(3)\fP function is used to retrieve the resource
|
|
|
|
|
record class from the Resource Record pointer provided in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR rr
|
|
|
|
|
parameter.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The \fIares_dns_rr_get_ttl(3)\fP function is used to retrieve the resource
|
|
|
|
|
record class Time to Live (TTL) from the Resource Record pointer provided in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR rr
|
|
|
|
|
parameter.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The \fIares_dns_rr_set_addr(3)\fP function is used to set an IPv4 address for the
|
|
|
|
|
associated resource record key/parameter when the datatype is \fIARES_DATATYPE_INADDR\fP.
|
|
|
|
|
The resource record to be modified is provided in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR dns_rr
|
|
|
|
|
parameter, the key/parameter is provided in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR key
|
|
|
|
|
parameter, and the value is provided in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR addr
|
|
|
|
|
parameter.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The \fIares_dns_rr_set_addr6(3)\fP function is used to set an IPv6 address for the
|
|
|
|
|
associated resource record key/parameter when the datatype is \fIARES_DATATYPE_INADDR6\fP.
|
|
|
|
|
The resource record to be modified is provided in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR dns_rr
|
|
|
|
|
parameter, the key/parameter is provided in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR key
|
|
|
|
|
parameter, and the value is provided in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR addr
|
|
|
|
|
parameter.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The \fIares_dns_rr_set_str(3)\fP function is used to set a string for the
|
|
|
|
|
associated resource record key/parameter when the datatype is \fIARES_DATATYPE_STR\fP
|
|
|
|
|
or \fIARES_DATATYPE_NAME\fP. Most strings are limited to 255 bytes,
|
|
|
|
|
however some records, such as a TXT record may allow longer as they are output
|
|
|
|
|
as multiple strings. The resource record to be modified is
|
|
|
|
|
provided in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR dns_rr
|
|
|
|
|
parameter, the key/parameter is provided in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR key
|
|
|
|
|
parameter, and the value is provided in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR val
|
|
|
|
|
parameter.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The \fIares_dns_rr_set_u8(3)\fP function is used to set an 8bit unsigned value for the
|
|
|
|
|
associated resource record key/parameter when the datatype is \fIARES_DATATYPE_U8\fP.
|
|
|
|
|
The resource record to be modified is provided in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR dns_rr
|
|
|
|
|
parameter, the key/parameter is provided in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR key
|
|
|
|
|
parameter, and the value is provided in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR val
|
|
|
|
|
parameter.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The \fIares_dns_rr_set_u16(3)\fP function is used to set an 16bit unsigned value for the
|
|
|
|
|
associated resource record key/parameter when the datatype is \fIARES_DATATYPE_U16\fP.
|
|
|
|
|
The resource record to be modified is provided in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR dns_rr
|
|
|
|
|
parameter, the key/parameter is provided in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR key
|
|
|
|
|
parameter, and the value is provided in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR val
|
|
|
|
|
parameter.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The \fIares_dns_rr_set_u32(3)\fP function is used to set an 32bit unsigned value for the
|
|
|
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|
associated resource record key/parameter when the datatype is \fIARES_DATATYPE_U32\fP.
|
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|
The resource record to be modified is provided in the
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.IR dns_rr
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|
parameter, the key/parameter is provided in the
|
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.IR key
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|
parameter, and the value is provided in the
|
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.IR val
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parameter.
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The \fIares_dns_rr_set_bin(3)\fP function is used to set an binary value for the
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|
associated resource record key/parameter when the datatype is \fIARES_DATATYPE_BIN\fP
|
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|
or \fIARES_DATATYPE_BINP\fP.
|
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|
The resource record to be modified is provided in the
|
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.IR dns_rr
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|
parameter, the key/parameter is provided in the
|
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|
.IR key
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parameter, and the value is provided in the
|
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.IR val
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|
parameter. And the associated value length is provided in the
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|
.IR len
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parameter.
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The \fIares_dns_rr_set_opt(3)\fP function is used to set option/parameter keys and
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values for the resource record when the datatype if \fIARES_DATATYPE_OPT\fP. The
|
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|
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resource record to be modified is provided in the
|
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.IR dns_rr
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|
parameter. They key/parameter is provided in the
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.IR key
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|
parameter. The option/parameter value specific to the resource record is provided
|
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in the
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|
.IR opt
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|
parameter, and this is left to the user to determine the appropriate value to
|
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|
use. Some known values may be provided by \fIares_svcb_param_t\fP and \fIares_opt_param_t\fP
|
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|
|
enumerations. The value for the option is always provided in binary form in
|
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|
.IR val
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|
with length provided in
|
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|
|
.IR val_len.
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The \fIares_dns_rr_get_addr(3)\fP function is used to retrieve the IPv4 address
|
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|
|
from the resource record when the datatype is \fIARES_DATATYPE_INADDR\fP. The
|
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|
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resource record is provided in the
|
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|
.IR dns_rr
|
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|
parameter and the key/parameter to retrieve is provided in the
|
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|
.IR key
|
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|
parameter.
|
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|
The \fIares_dns_rr_get_addr6(3)\fP function is used to retrieve the IPv6 address
|
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|
|
from the resource record when the datatype is \fIARES_DATATYPE_INADDR6\fP. The
|
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|
|
|
resource record is provided in the
|
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|
|
|
.IR dns_rr
|
|
|
|
|
parameter and the key/parameter to retrieve is provided in the
|
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|
|
|
.IR key
|
|
|
|
|
parameter.
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The \fIares_dns_rr_get_str(3)\fP function is used to retrieve a string
|
|
|
|
|
from the resource record when the datatype is \fIARES_DATATYPE_STR\fP or
|
|
|
|
|
\fIARES_DATATYPE_NAME\fP. The resource record is provided in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR dns_rr
|
|
|
|
|
parameter and the key/parameter to retrieve is provided in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR key
|
|
|
|
|
parameter.
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The \fIares_dns_rr_get_u8(3)\fP function is used to retrieve an 8bit integer
|
|
|
|
|
from the resource record when the datatype is \fIARES_DATATYPE_U8\fP.
|
|
|
|
|
The resource record is provided in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR dns_rr
|
|
|
|
|
parameter and the key/parameter to retrieve is provided in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR key
|
|
|
|
|
parameter.
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The \fIares_dns_rr_get_u16(3)\fP function is used to retrieve a 16bit integer
|
|
|
|
|
from the resource record when the datatype is \fIARES_DATATYPE_U16\fP.
|
|
|
|
|
The resource record is provided in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR dns_rr
|
|
|
|
|
parameter and the key/parameter to retrieve is provided in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR key
|
|
|
|
|
parameter.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The \fIares_dns_rr_get_u32(3)\fP function is used to retrieve a 32bit integer
|
|
|
|
|
from the resource record when the datatype is \fIARES_DATATYPE_U32\fP.
|
|
|
|
|
The resource record is provided in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR dns_rr
|
|
|
|
|
parameter and the key/parameter to retrieve is provided in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR key
|
|
|
|
|
parameter.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The \fIares_dns_rr_get_bin(3)\fP function is used to retrieve binary data
|
|
|
|
|
from the resource record when the datatype is \fIARES_DATATYPE_BIN\fP or
|
|
|
|
|
\fIARES_DATATYPE_BINP\fP.
|
|
|
|
|
The resource record is provided in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR dns_rr
|
|
|
|
|
parameter and the key/parameter to retrieve is provided in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR key
|
|
|
|
|
parameter, and length is stored into the variable pointed to by
|
|
|
|
|
.IR len.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The \fIares_dns_rr_get_opt_cnt(3)\fP function is used to retrieve the count
|
|
|
|
|
of options/parameters associated with the resource record when the datatype
|
|
|
|
|
is \fIARES_DATATYPE_OPT\fP.
|
|
|
|
|
The resource record is provided in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR dns_rr
|
|
|
|
|
parameter and the key/parameter to retrieve is provided in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR key.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The \fIares_dns_rr_get_opt(3)\fP function is used to retrieve binary option data
|
|
|
|
|
from the resource record when the datatype is \fIARES_DATATYPE_OPT\fP for the
|
|
|
|
|
specified index.
|
|
|
|
|
The resource record is provided in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR dns_rr
|
|
|
|
|
parameter and the key/parameter to retrieve is provided in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR key
|
|
|
|
|
parameter, the index to retrieve the option data from is provided in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR idx
|
|
|
|
|
parameter. The value is stored into the variable pointed to by
|
|
|
|
|
.IR val
|
|
|
|
|
and length is stored into the variable pointed to by
|
|
|
|
|
.IR val_len.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The \fIares_dns_rr_get_opt_byid(3)\fP function is used to retrieve binary option data
|
|
|
|
|
from the resource record when the datatype is \fIARES_DATATYPE_OPT\fP for the
|
|
|
|
|
specified option identifier, if it exists.
|
|
|
|
|
The resource record is provided in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR dns_rr
|
|
|
|
|
parameter and the key/parameter to retrieve is provided in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR key
|
|
|
|
|
parameter, the identifier to retrieve the option data from is provided in the
|
|
|
|
|
.IR opt
|
|
|
|
|
parameter. The value is stored into the variable pointed to by
|
|
|
|
|
.IR val
|
|
|
|
|
and length is stored into the variable pointed to by
|
|
|
|
|
.IR val_len.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.SH RETURN VALUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\fIares_dns_record_rr_cnt(3)\fP and \fIares_dns_rr_get_opt_cnt(3)\fP return the
|
|
|
|
|
respective counts.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\fIares_dns_record_rr_add(3)\fP, \fIares_dns_record_rr_del(3)\fP,
|
|
|
|
|
\fIares_dns_rr_set_addr(3)\fP, \fIares_dns_rr_set_addr6(3)\fP,
|
|
|
|
|
\fIares_dns_rr_set_str(3)\fP, \fIares_dns_rr_set_u8(3)\fP,
|
|
|
|
|
\fIares_dns_rr_set_u16(3)\fP, \fIares_dns_rr_set_u32(3)\fP,
|
|
|
|
|
\fIares_dns_rr_set_bin(3)\fP, and \fIares_dns_rr_set_opt(3)\fP all
|
|
|
|
|
return an \fIares_status_t\fP error code.
|
|
|
|
|
.B ARES_SUCCESS
|
|
|
|
|
is returned on success,
|
|
|
|
|
.B ARES_ENOMEM
|
|
|
|
|
is returned on out of memory,
|
|
|
|
|
.B ARES_EFORMERR
|
|
|
|
|
is returned on misuse.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\fIares_dns_rr_get_name(3)\fP, \fIares_dns_rr_get_type(3)\fP,
|
|
|
|
|
\fIares_dns_rr_get_class(3)\fP, \fIares_dns_rr_get_ttl(3)\fP,
|
|
|
|
|
\fIares_dns_rr_get_addr(3)\fP, \fIares_dns_rr_get_addr6(3)\fP,
|
|
|
|
|
\fIares_dns_rr_get_str(3)\fP, \fIares_dns_rr_get_u8(3)\fP,
|
|
|
|
|
\fIares_dns_rr_get_u16(3)\fP, \fIares_dns_rr_get_u32(3)\fP,
|
|
|
|
|
\fIares_dns_rr_get_bin(3)\fP, \fIares_dns_rr_get_opt(3)\fP all return their
|
|
|
|
|
prescribed datatype values and in general can't fail except for misuse cases,
|
|
|
|
|
in which a 0 (or NULL) may be returned, however 0 can also be a valid return
|
|
|
|
|
value for most of these functions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add function ares_search_dnrec() to search for records using the new DNS record parser (#719)
This PR adds a new function `ares_search_dnsrec()` to search for records
using the new DNS record parser.
The function takes an arbitrary DNS record object to search (that must
represent a query for a single name). The function takes a new callback
type, `ares_callback_dnsrec`, that is invoked with a parsed DNS record
object rather than the raw buffer(+length).
The original motivation for this change is to provide support for
[draft-kaplan-enum-sip-routing-04](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-kaplan-enum-sip-routing-04);
when routing phone calls using an ENUM server, it can be useful to
include identifying source information in an OPT RR options value, to
help select the appropriate route for the call. The new function allows
for more customisable searches like this.
**Summary of code changes**
A new function `ares_search_dnsrec()` has been added and exposed.
Moreover, the entire `ares_search_int()` internal code flow has been
refactored to use parsed DNS record objects and the new DNS record
parser. The DNS record object is passed through the `search_query`
structure by encoding/decoding to/from a buffer (if multiple search
domains are used). A helper function `ares_dns_write_query_altname()` is
used to re-write the DNS record object with a new query name (used to
append search domains).
`ares_search()` is now a wrapper around the new internal code, where the
DNS record object is created based on the name, class and type
parameters.
The new function uses a new callback type, `ares_callback_dnsrec`. This
is invoked with a parsed DNS record object. For now, we convert from
`ares_callback` to this new type using `ares__dnsrec_convert_cb()`.
Some functions that are common to both `ares_query()` and
`ares_search()` have been refactored using the new DNS record parser.
See `ares_dns_record_create_query()` and
`ares_dns_query_reply_tostatus()`.
**Testing**
A new FV has been added to test the new function, which searches for a
DNS record containing an OPT RR with custom options value.
As part of this, I needed to enhance the mock DNS server to expect
request text (and assert that it matches actual request text). This is
because the FV needs to check that the request contains the correct OPT
RR.
**Documentation**
The man page docs have been updated to describe the new feature.
**Futures**
In the future, a new variant of `ares_send()` could be introduced in the
same vein (`ares_send_dnsrec()`). This could be used by
`ares_search_dnsrec()`. Moreover, we could migrate internal code to use
`ares_callback_dnsrec` as the default callback.
This will help to make the new DNS record parser the norm in C-Ares.
---------
Co-authored-by: Oliver Welsh (@oliverwelsh)
8 months ago
|
|
|
\fIares_dns_record_rr_get(3)\fP and \fIares_dns_record_rr_get_const(3)\fP will
|
|
|
|
|
return the requested resource record pointer or NULL on failure (misuse).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\fIares_dns_rr_get_opt_byid(3)\fP will return ARES_TRUE if the option was
|
|
|
|
|
found, otherwise ARES_FALSE if not found (or misuse).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.SH AVAILABILITY
|
|
|
|
|
These functions were first introduced in c-ares version 1.22.0.
|
|
|
|
|
.SH SEE ALSO
|
|
|
|
|
.BR ares_dns_mapping (3),
|
|
|
|
|
.BR ares_dns_record (3),
|
|
|
|
|
.BR ares_free_string (3)
|
