OpenSSL's BIT STRING representation has two modes, one where it
implicitly trims trailing zeros and the other where the number of unused
bits is explicitly set. This means logic in ASN1_item_verify, or
elsewhere in callers, that checks flags and ASN1_STRING_length is
inconsistent with i2c_ASN1_BIT_STRING.
Add ASN1_BIT_STRING_num_bytes for code that needs to deal with X.509
using BIT STRING for some fields instead of OCTET STRING. Switch
ASN1_item_verify to it. Some external code does this too, so export it
as public API.
This is mostly a theoretical issue. All parsed BIT STRINGS use explicit
byte strings, and there are no APIs (apart from not-yet-opaquified
structs) to specify the ASN1_STRING in X509, etc., structures. We
intentionally made X509_set1_signature_value, etc., internally construct
the ASN1_STRING. Still having an API is more consistent and helps nudge
callers towards rejecting excess bits when they want bytes.
It may also be worth a public API for consistently accessing the bit
count. I've left it alone for now because I've not seen callers that
need it, and it saves worrying about bytes-to-bits overflows.
This also fixes a bug in the original version of the truncating logic
when the entire string was all zeros, and const-corrects a few
parameters.
Change-Id: I9d29842a3d3264b0cde61ca8cfea07d02177dbc2
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/boringssl/+/48225
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
David Benjamin
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