Abseil Common Libraries (C++) (grcp 依赖)
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253 lines
9.6 KiB
253 lines
9.6 KiB
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// Copyright 2019 The Abseil Authors. |
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// |
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at |
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// |
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// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
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// |
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
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// limitations under the License. |
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// |
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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// File: marshalling.h |
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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// |
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// This header file defines the API for extending Abseil flag support to |
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// custom types, and defines the set of overloads for fundamental types. |
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// |
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// Out of the box, the Abseil flags library supports the following types: |
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// |
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// * `bool` |
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// * `int16_t` |
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// * `uint16_t` |
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// * `int32_t` |
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// * `uint32_t` |
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// * `int64_t` |
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// * `uint64_t` |
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// * `float` |
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// * `double` |
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// * `std::string` |
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// * `std::vector<std::string>` |
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// |
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// Note that support for integral types is implemented using overloads for |
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// variable-width fundamental types (`short`, `int`, `long`, etc.). However, |
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// you should prefer the fixed-width integral types (`int32_t`, `uint64_t`, |
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// etc.) we've noted above within flag definitions. |
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// |
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// In addition, several Abseil libraries provide their own custom support for |
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// Abseil flags. |
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// |
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// The Abseil time library provides the following support for civil time values: |
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// |
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// * `absl::CivilSecond` |
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// * `absl::CivilMinute` |
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// * `absl::CivilHour` |
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// * `absl::CivilDay` |
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// * `absl::CivilMonth` |
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// * `absl::CivilYear` |
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// |
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// and also provides support for the following absolute time values: |
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// |
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// * `absl::Duration` |
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// * `absl::Time` |
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// |
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// Additional support for Abseil types will be noted here as it is added. |
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// |
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// You can also provide your own custom flags by adding overloads for |
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// `AbslParseFlag()` and `AbslUnparseFlag()` to your type definitions. (See |
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// below.) |
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// |
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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// Adding Type Support for Abseil Flags |
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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// |
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// To add support for your user-defined type, add overloads of `AbslParseFlag()` |
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// and `AbslUnparseFlag()` as free (non-member) functions to your type. If `T` |
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// is a class type, these functions can be friend function definitions. These |
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// overloads must be added to the same namespace where the type is defined, so |
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// that they can be discovered by Argument-Dependent Lookup (ADL). |
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// |
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// Example: |
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// |
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// namespace foo { |
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// |
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// enum OutputMode { kPlainText, kHtml }; |
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// |
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// // AbslParseFlag converts from a string to OutputMode. |
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// // Must be in same namespace as OutputMode. |
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// |
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// // Parses an OutputMode from the command line flag value `text. Returns |
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// // `true` and sets `*mode` on success; returns `false` and sets `*error` |
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// // on failure. |
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// bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view text, |
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// OutputMode* mode, |
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// std::string* error) { |
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// if (text == "plaintext") { |
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// *mode = kPlainText; |
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// return true; |
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// } |
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// if (text == "html") { |
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// *mode = kHtml; |
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// return true; |
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// } |
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// *error = "unknown value for enumeration"; |
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// return false; |
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// } |
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// |
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// // AbslUnparseFlag converts from an OutputMode to a string. |
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// // Must be in same namespace as OutputMode. |
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// |
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// // Returns a textual flag value corresponding to the OutputMode `mode`. |
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// std::string AbslUnparseFlag(OutputMode mode) { |
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// switch (mode) { |
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// case kPlainText: return "plaintext"; |
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// case kHtml: return "html"; |
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// default: return SimpleItoa(mode); |
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// } |
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// } |
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// |
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// Notice that neither `AbslParseFlag()` nor `AbslUnparseFlag()` are class |
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// members, but free functions. `AbslParseFlag/AbslUnparseFlag()` overloads |
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// for a type should only be declared in the same file and namespace as said |
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// type. The proper `AbslParseFlag/AbslUnparseFlag()` implementations for a |
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// given type will be discovered via Argument-Dependent Lookup (ADL). |
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// |
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// `AbslParseFlag()` may need, in turn, to parse simpler constituent types |
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// using `absl::ParseFlag()`. For example, a custom struct `MyFlagType` |
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// consisting of a `std::pair<int, std::string>` would add an `AbslParseFlag()` |
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// overload for its `MyFlagType` like so: |
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// |
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// Example: |
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// |
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// namespace my_flag_type { |
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// |
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// struct MyFlagType { |
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// std::pair<int, std::string> my_flag_data; |
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// }; |
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// |
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// bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view text, MyFlagType* flag, |
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// std::string* err); |
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// |
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// std::string AbslUnparseFlag(const MyFlagType&); |
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// |
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// // Within the implementation, `AbslParseFlag()` will, in turn invoke |
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// // `absl::ParseFlag()` on its constituent `int` and `std::string` types |
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// // (which have built-in Abseil flag support. |
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// |
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// bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view text, MyFlagType* flag, |
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// std::string* err) { |
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// std::pair<absl::string_view, absl::string_view> tokens = |
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// absl::StrSplit(text, ','); |
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// if (!absl::ParseFlag(tokens.first, &flag->my_flag_data.first, err)) |
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// return false; |
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// if (!absl::ParseFlag(tokens.second, &flag->my_flag_data.second, err)) |
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// return false; |
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// return true; |
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// } |
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// |
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// // Similarly, for unparsing, we can simply invoke `absl::UnparseFlag()` on |
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// // the constituent types. |
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// std::string AbslUnparseFlag(const MyFlagType& flag) { |
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// return absl::StrCat(absl::UnparseFlag(flag.my_flag_data.first), |
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// ",", |
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// absl::UnparseFlag(flag.my_flag_data.second)); |
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// } |
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#ifndef ABSL_FLAGS_MARSHALLING_H_ |
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#define ABSL_FLAGS_MARSHALLING_H_ |
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#include <string> |
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#include <vector> |
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#include "absl/strings/string_view.h" |
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namespace absl { |
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namespace flags_internal { |
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// Overloads of `AbslParseFlag()` and `AbslUnparseFlag()` for fundamental types. |
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bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view, bool*, std::string*); |
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bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view, short*, std::string*); // NOLINT |
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bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view, unsigned short*, std::string*); // NOLINT |
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bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view, int*, std::string*); // NOLINT |
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bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view, unsigned int*, std::string*); // NOLINT |
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bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view, long*, std::string*); // NOLINT |
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bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view, unsigned long*, std::string*); // NOLINT |
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bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view, long long*, std::string*); // NOLINT |
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bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view, unsigned long long*, |
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std::string*); // NOLINT |
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bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view, float*, std::string*); |
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bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view, double*, std::string*); |
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bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view, std::string*, std::string*); |
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bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view, std::vector<std::string>*, std::string*); |
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template <typename T> |
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bool InvokeParseFlag(absl::string_view input, T* dst, std::string* err) { |
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// Comment on next line provides a good compiler error message if T |
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// does not have AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view, T*, std::string*). |
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return AbslParseFlag(input, dst, err); // Is T missing AbslParseFlag? |
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} |
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// Strings and std:: containers do not have the same overload resolution |
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// considerations as fundamental types. Naming these 'AbslUnparseFlag' means we |
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// can avoid the need for additional specializations of Unparse (below). |
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std::string AbslUnparseFlag(absl::string_view v); |
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std::string AbslUnparseFlag(const std::vector<std::string>&); |
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template <typename T> |
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std::string Unparse(const T& v) { |
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// Comment on next line provides a good compiler error message if T does not |
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// have UnparseFlag. |
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return AbslUnparseFlag(v); // Is T missing AbslUnparseFlag? |
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} |
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// Overloads for builtin types. |
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std::string Unparse(bool v); |
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std::string Unparse(short v); // NOLINT |
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std::string Unparse(unsigned short v); // NOLINT |
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std::string Unparse(int v); // NOLINT |
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std::string Unparse(unsigned int v); // NOLINT |
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std::string Unparse(long v); // NOLINT |
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std::string Unparse(unsigned long v); // NOLINT |
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std::string Unparse(long long v); // NOLINT |
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std::string Unparse(unsigned long long v); // NOLINT |
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std::string Unparse(float v); |
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std::string Unparse(double v); |
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} // namespace flags_internal |
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// ParseFlag() |
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// |
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// Parses a string value into a flag value of type `T`. Do not add overloads of |
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// this function for your type directly; instead, add an `AbslParseFlag()` |
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// free function as documented above. |
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// |
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// Some implementations of `AbslParseFlag()` for types which consist of other, |
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// constituent types which already have Abseil flag support, may need to call |
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// `absl::ParseFlag()` on those consituent string values. (See above.) |
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template <typename T> |
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inline bool ParseFlag(absl::string_view input, T* dst, std::string* error) { |
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return flags_internal::InvokeParseFlag(input, dst, error); |
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} |
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// UnparseFlag() |
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// |
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// Unparses a flag value of type `T` into a string value. Do not add overloads |
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// of this function for your type directly; instead, add an `AbslUnparseFlag()` |
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// free function as documented above. |
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// |
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// Some implementations of `AbslUnparseFlag()` for types which consist of other, |
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// constituent types which already have Abseil flag support, may want to call |
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// `absl::UnparseFlag()` on those constituent types. (See above.) |
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template <typename T> |
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inline std::string UnparseFlag(const T& v) { |
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return flags_internal::Unparse(v); |
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} |
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} // namespace absl |
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#endif // ABSL_FLAGS_MARSHALLING_H_
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