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abseil-cpp/absl/strings/internal/str_format/convert_test.cc

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#include <errno.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <cmath>
#include <string>
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
#include "absl/strings/internal/str_format/bind.h"
namespace absl {
namespace str_format_internal {
namespace {
template <typename T, size_t N>
size_t ArraySize(T (&)[N]) {
return N;
}
std::string LengthModFor(float) { return ""; }
std::string LengthModFor(double) { return ""; }
std::string LengthModFor(long double) { return "L"; }
std::string LengthModFor(char) { return "hh"; }
std::string LengthModFor(signed char) { return "hh"; }
std::string LengthModFor(unsigned char) { return "hh"; }
std::string LengthModFor(short) { return "h"; } // NOLINT
std::string LengthModFor(unsigned short) { return "h"; } // NOLINT
std::string LengthModFor(int) { return ""; }
std::string LengthModFor(unsigned) { return ""; }
std::string LengthModFor(long) { return "l"; } // NOLINT
std::string LengthModFor(unsigned long) { return "l"; } // NOLINT
std::string LengthModFor(long long) { return "ll"; } // NOLINT
std::string LengthModFor(unsigned long long) { return "ll"; } // NOLINT
std::string EscCharImpl(int v) {
if (isprint(v)) return std::string(1, static_cast<char>(v));
char buf[64];
int n = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\\%#.2x",
static_cast<unsigned>(v & 0xff));
assert(n > 0 && n < sizeof(buf));
return std::string(buf, n);
}
std::string Esc(char v) { return EscCharImpl(v); }
std::string Esc(signed char v) { return EscCharImpl(v); }
std::string Esc(unsigned char v) { return EscCharImpl(v); }
template <typename T>
std::string Esc(const T &v) {
std::ostringstream oss;
oss << v;
return oss.str();
}
void StrAppend(std::string *dst, const char *format, va_list ap) {
// First try with a small fixed size buffer
static const int kSpaceLength = 1024;
char space[kSpaceLength];
// It's possible for methods that use a va_list to invalidate
// the data in it upon use. The fix is to make a copy
// of the structure before using it and use that copy instead.
va_list backup_ap;
va_copy(backup_ap, ap);
int result = vsnprintf(space, kSpaceLength, format, backup_ap);
va_end(backup_ap);
if (result < kSpaceLength) {
if (result >= 0) {
// Normal case -- everything fit.
dst->append(space, result);
return;
}
if (result < 0) {
// Just an error.
return;
}
}
// Increase the buffer size to the size requested by vsnprintf,
// plus one for the closing \0.
int length = result + 1;
char *buf = new char[length];
// Restore the va_list before we use it again
va_copy(backup_ap, ap);
result = vsnprintf(buf, length, format, backup_ap);
va_end(backup_ap);
if (result >= 0 && result < length) {
// It fit
dst->append(buf, result);
}
delete[] buf;
}
std::string StrPrint(const char *format, ...) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, format);
std::string result;
StrAppend(&result, format, ap);
va_end(ap);
return result;
}
class FormatConvertTest : public ::testing::Test { };
template <typename T>
void TestStringConvert(const T& str) {
const FormatArgImpl args[] = {FormatArgImpl(str)};
struct Expectation {
const char *out;
const char *fmt;
};
const Expectation kExpect[] = {
{"hello", "%1$s" },
{"", "%1$.s" },
{"", "%1$.0s" },
{"h", "%1$.1s" },
{"he", "%1$.2s" },
{"hello", "%1$.10s" },
{" hello", "%1$6s" },
{" he", "%1$5.2s" },
{"he ", "%1$-5.2s" },
{"hello ", "%1$-6.10s" },
};
for (const Expectation &e : kExpect) {
UntypedFormatSpecImpl format(e.fmt);
EXPECT_EQ(e.out, FormatPack(format, absl::MakeSpan(args)));
}
}
TEST_F(FormatConvertTest, BasicString) {
TestStringConvert("hello"); // As char array.
TestStringConvert(static_cast<const char*>("hello"));
TestStringConvert(std::string("hello"));
TestStringConvert(string_view("hello"));
}
TEST_F(FormatConvertTest, NullString) {
const char* p = nullptr;
UntypedFormatSpecImpl format("%s");
EXPECT_EQ("", FormatPack(format, {FormatArgImpl(p)}));
}
TEST_F(FormatConvertTest, StringPrecision) {
// We cap at the precision.
char c = 'a';
const char* p = &c;
UntypedFormatSpecImpl format("%.1s");
EXPECT_EQ("a", FormatPack(format, {FormatArgImpl(p)}));
// We cap at the nul terminator.
p = "ABC";
UntypedFormatSpecImpl format2("%.10s");
EXPECT_EQ("ABC", FormatPack(format2, {FormatArgImpl(p)}));
}
TEST_F(FormatConvertTest, Pointer) {
#if _MSC_VER
// MSVC's printf implementation prints pointers differently. We can't easily
// compare our implementation to theirs.
return;
#endif
static int x = 0;
const int *xp = &x;
char c = 'h';
char *mcp = &c;
const char *cp = "hi";
const char *cnil = nullptr;
const int *inil = nullptr;
using VoidF = void (*)();
VoidF fp = [] {}, fnil = nullptr;
volatile char vc;
volatile char* vcp = &vc;
volatile char* vcnil = nullptr;
const FormatArgImpl args[] = {
FormatArgImpl(xp), FormatArgImpl(cp), FormatArgImpl(inil),
FormatArgImpl(cnil), FormatArgImpl(mcp), FormatArgImpl(fp),
FormatArgImpl(fnil), FormatArgImpl(vcp), FormatArgImpl(vcnil),
};
struct Expectation {
std::string out;
const char *fmt;
};
const Expectation kExpect[] = {
{StrPrint("%p", &x), "%p"},
{StrPrint("%20p", &x), "%20p"},
{StrPrint("%.1p", &x), "%.1p"},
{StrPrint("%.20p", &x), "%.20p"},
{StrPrint("%30.20p", &x), "%30.20p"},
{StrPrint("%-p", &x), "%-p"},
{StrPrint("%-20p", &x), "%-20p"},
{StrPrint("%-.1p", &x), "%-.1p"},
{StrPrint("%.20p", &x), "%.20p"},
{StrPrint("%-30.20p", &x), "%-30.20p"},
{StrPrint("%p", cp), "%2$p"}, // const char*
{"(nil)", "%3$p"}, // null const char *
{"(nil)", "%4$p"}, // null const int *
{StrPrint("%p", mcp), "%5$p"}, // nonconst char*
{StrPrint("%p", fp), "%6$p"}, // function pointer
{StrPrint("%p", vcp), "%8$p"}, // function pointer
#ifndef __APPLE__
// Apple's printf differs here (0x0 vs. nil)
{StrPrint("%p", fnil), "%7$p"}, // null function pointer
{StrPrint("%p", vcnil), "%9$p"}, // null function pointer
#endif
};
for (const Expectation &e : kExpect) {
UntypedFormatSpecImpl format(e.fmt);
EXPECT_EQ(e.out, FormatPack(format, absl::MakeSpan(args))) << e.fmt;
}
}
struct Cardinal {
enum Pos { k1 = 1, k2 = 2, k3 = 3 };
enum Neg { kM1 = -1, kM2 = -2, kM3 = -3 };
};
TEST_F(FormatConvertTest, Enum) {
const Cardinal::Pos k3 = Cardinal::k3;
const Cardinal::Neg km3 = Cardinal::kM3;
const FormatArgImpl args[] = {FormatArgImpl(k3), FormatArgImpl(km3)};
UntypedFormatSpecImpl format("%1$d");
UntypedFormatSpecImpl format2("%2$d");
EXPECT_EQ("3", FormatPack(format, absl::MakeSpan(args)));
EXPECT_EQ("-3", FormatPack(format2, absl::MakeSpan(args)));
}
template <typename T>
class TypedFormatConvertTest : public FormatConvertTest { };
TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(TypedFormatConvertTest);
std::vector<std::string> AllFlagCombinations() {
const char kFlags[] = {'-', '#', '0', '+', ' '};
std::vector<std::string> result;
for (size_t fsi = 0; fsi < (1ull << ArraySize(kFlags)); ++fsi) {
std::string flag_set;
for (size_t fi = 0; fi < ArraySize(kFlags); ++fi)
if (fsi & (1ull << fi))
flag_set += kFlags[fi];
result.push_back(flag_set);
}
return result;
}
TYPED_TEST_P(TypedFormatConvertTest, AllIntsWithFlags) {
typedef TypeParam T;
typedef typename std::make_unsigned<T>::type UnsignedT;
using remove_volatile_t = typename std::remove_volatile<T>::type;
const T kMin = std::numeric_limits<remove_volatile_t>::min();
const T kMax = std::numeric_limits<remove_volatile_t>::max();
const T kVals[] = {
remove_volatile_t(1),
remove_volatile_t(2),
remove_volatile_t(3),
remove_volatile_t(123),
remove_volatile_t(-1),
remove_volatile_t(-2),
remove_volatile_t(-3),
remove_volatile_t(-123),
remove_volatile_t(0),
kMax - remove_volatile_t(1),
kMax,
kMin + remove_volatile_t(1),
kMin,
};
const char kConvChars[] = {'d', 'i', 'u', 'o', 'x', 'X'};
const std::string kWid[] = {"", "4", "10"};
const std::string kPrec[] = {"", ".", ".0", ".4", ".10"};
const std::vector<std::string> flag_sets = AllFlagCombinations();
for (size_t vi = 0; vi < ArraySize(kVals); ++vi) {
const T val = kVals[vi];
SCOPED_TRACE(Esc(val));
const FormatArgImpl args[] = {FormatArgImpl(val)};
for (size_t ci = 0; ci < ArraySize(kConvChars); ++ci) {
const char conv_char = kConvChars[ci];
for (size_t fsi = 0; fsi < flag_sets.size(); ++fsi) {
const std::string &flag_set = flag_sets[fsi];
for (size_t wi = 0; wi < ArraySize(kWid); ++wi) {
const std::string &wid = kWid[wi];
for (size_t pi = 0; pi < ArraySize(kPrec); ++pi) {
const std::string &prec = kPrec[pi];
const bool is_signed_conv = (conv_char == 'd' || conv_char == 'i');
const bool is_unsigned_to_signed =
!std::is_signed<T>::value && is_signed_conv;
// Don't consider sign-related flags '+' and ' ' when doing
// unsigned to signed conversions.
if (is_unsigned_to_signed &&
flag_set.find_first_of("+ ") != std::string::npos) {
continue;
}
std::string new_fmt("%");
new_fmt += flag_set;
new_fmt += wid;
new_fmt += prec;
// old and new always agree up to here.
std::string old_fmt = new_fmt;
new_fmt += conv_char;
std::string old_result;
if (is_unsigned_to_signed) {
// don't expect agreement on unsigned formatted as signed,
// as printf can't do that conversion properly. For those
// cases, we do expect agreement with printf with a "%u"
// and the unsigned equivalent of 'val'.
UnsignedT uval = val;
old_fmt += LengthModFor(uval);
old_fmt += "u";
old_result = StrPrint(old_fmt.c_str(), uval);
} else {
old_fmt += LengthModFor(val);
old_fmt += conv_char;
old_result = StrPrint(old_fmt.c_str(), val);
}
SCOPED_TRACE(std::string() + " old_fmt: \"" + old_fmt +
"\"'"
" new_fmt: \"" +
new_fmt + "\"");
UntypedFormatSpecImpl format(new_fmt);
EXPECT_EQ(old_result, FormatPack(format, absl::MakeSpan(args)));
}
}
}
}
}
}
TYPED_TEST_P(TypedFormatConvertTest, Char) {
typedef TypeParam T;
using remove_volatile_t = typename std::remove_volatile<T>::type;
static const T kMin = std::numeric_limits<remove_volatile_t>::min();
static const T kMax = std::numeric_limits<remove_volatile_t>::max();
T kVals[] = {
remove_volatile_t(1), remove_volatile_t(2), remove_volatile_t(10),
remove_volatile_t(-1), remove_volatile_t(-2), remove_volatile_t(-10),
remove_volatile_t(0),
kMin + remove_volatile_t(1), kMin,
kMax - remove_volatile_t(1), kMax
};
for (const T &c : kVals) {
const FormatArgImpl args[] = {FormatArgImpl(c)};
UntypedFormatSpecImpl format("%c");
EXPECT_EQ(StrPrint("%c", c), FormatPack(format, absl::MakeSpan(args)));
}
}
REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(TypedFormatConvertTest, AllIntsWithFlags, Char);
typedef ::testing::Types<
int, unsigned, volatile int,
short, unsigned short,
long, unsigned long,
long long, unsigned long long,
signed char, unsigned char, char>
AllIntTypes;
INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(TypedFormatConvertTestWithAllIntTypes,
TypedFormatConvertTest, AllIntTypes);
TEST_F(FormatConvertTest, Uint128) {
absl::uint128 v = static_cast<absl::uint128>(0x1234567890abcdef) * 1979;
absl::uint128 max = absl::Uint128Max();
const FormatArgImpl args[] = {FormatArgImpl(v), FormatArgImpl(max)};
struct Case {
const char* format;
const char* expected;
} cases[] = {
{"%1$d", "2595989796776606496405"},
{"%1$30d", " 2595989796776606496405"},
{"%1$-30d", "2595989796776606496405 "},
{"%1$u", "2595989796776606496405"},
{"%1$x", "8cba9876066020f695"},
{"%2$d", "340282366920938463463374607431768211455"},
{"%2$u", "340282366920938463463374607431768211455"},
{"%2$x", "ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"},
};
for (auto c : cases) {
UntypedFormatSpecImpl format(c.format);
EXPECT_EQ(c.expected, FormatPack(format, absl::MakeSpan(args)));
}
}
TEST_F(FormatConvertTest, Float) {
#if _MSC_VER
// MSVC has a different rounding policy than us so we can't test our
// implementation against the native one there.
return;
#endif // _MSC_VER
const char *const kFormats[] = {
"%", "%.3", "%8.5", "%9", "%.60", "%.30", "%03", "%+",
"% ", "%-10", "%#15.3", "%#.0", "%.0", "%1$*2$", "%1$.*2$"};
std::vector<double> doubles = {0.0,
-0.0,
.99999999999999,
99999999999999.,
std::numeric_limits<double>::max(),
-std::numeric_limits<double>::max(),
std::numeric_limits<double>::min(),
-std::numeric_limits<double>::min(),
std::numeric_limits<double>::lowest(),
-std::numeric_limits<double>::lowest(),
std::numeric_limits<double>::epsilon(),
std::numeric_limits<double>::epsilon() + 1,
std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity(),
-std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity()};
#ifndef __APPLE__
// Apple formats NaN differently (+nan) vs. (nan)
doubles.push_back(std::nan(""));
#endif
// Some regression tests.
doubles.push_back(0.99999999999999989);
if (std::numeric_limits<double>::has_denorm != std::denorm_absent) {
doubles.push_back(std::numeric_limits<double>::denorm_min());
doubles.push_back(-std::numeric_limits<double>::denorm_min());
}
for (double base :
{1., 12., 123., 1234., 12345., 123456., 1234567., 12345678., 123456789.,
1234567890., 12345678901., 123456789012., 1234567890123.}) {
for (int exp = -123; exp <= 123; ++exp) {
for (int sign : {1, -1}) {
doubles.push_back(sign * std::ldexp(base, exp));
}
}
}
for (const char *fmt : kFormats) {
for (char f : {'f', 'F', //
'g', 'G', //
'a', 'A', //
'e', 'E'}) {
std::string fmt_str = std::string(fmt) + f;
for (double d : doubles) {
int i = -10;
FormatArgImpl args[2] = {FormatArgImpl(d), FormatArgImpl(i)};
UntypedFormatSpecImpl format(fmt_str);
// We use ASSERT_EQ here because failures are usually correlated and a
// bug would print way too many failed expectations causing the test to
// time out.
ASSERT_EQ(StrPrint(fmt_str.c_str(), d, i),
FormatPack(format, absl::MakeSpan(args)))
<< fmt_str << " " << StrPrint("%.18g", d) << " "
<< StrPrint("%.999f", d);
}
}
}
}
TEST_F(FormatConvertTest, LongDouble) {
const char *const kFormats[] = {"%", "%.3", "%8.5", "%9",
"%.60", "%+", "% ", "%-10"};
// This value is not representable in double, but it is in long double that
// uses the extended format.
// This is to verify that we are not truncating the value mistakenly through a
// double.
long double very_precise = 10000000000000000.25L;
std::vector<long double> doubles = {
0.0,
-0.0,
very_precise,
1 / very_precise,
std::numeric_limits<long double>::max(),
-std::numeric_limits<long double>::max(),
std::numeric_limits<long double>::min(),
-std::numeric_limits<long double>::min(),
std::numeric_limits<long double>::infinity(),
-std::numeric_limits<long double>::infinity()};
for (const char *fmt : kFormats) {
for (char f : {'f', 'F', //
'g', 'G', //
'a', 'A', //
'e', 'E'}) {
std::string fmt_str = std::string(fmt) + 'L' + f;
for (auto d : doubles) {
FormatArgImpl arg(d);
UntypedFormatSpecImpl format(fmt_str);
// We use ASSERT_EQ here because failures are usually correlated and a
// bug would print way too many failed expectations causing the test to
// time out.
ASSERT_EQ(StrPrint(fmt_str.c_str(), d),
FormatPack(format, {&arg, 1}))
<< fmt_str << " " << StrPrint("%.18Lg", d) << " "
<< StrPrint("%.999Lf", d);
}
}
}
}
TEST_F(FormatConvertTest, IntAsFloat) {
const int kMin = std::numeric_limits<int>::min();
const int kMax = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
const int ia[] = {
1, 2, 3, 123,
-1, -2, -3, -123,
0, kMax - 1, kMax, kMin + 1, kMin };
for (const int fx : ia) {
SCOPED_TRACE(fx);
const FormatArgImpl args[] = {FormatArgImpl(fx)};
struct Expectation {
int line;
std::string out;
const char *fmt;
};
const double dx = static_cast<double>(fx);
const Expectation kExpect[] = {
{ __LINE__, StrPrint("%f", dx), "%f" },
{ __LINE__, StrPrint("%12f", dx), "%12f" },
{ __LINE__, StrPrint("%.12f", dx), "%.12f" },
{ __LINE__, StrPrint("%12a", dx), "%12a" },
{ __LINE__, StrPrint("%.12a", dx), "%.12a" },
};
for (const Expectation &e : kExpect) {
SCOPED_TRACE(e.line);
SCOPED_TRACE(e.fmt);
UntypedFormatSpecImpl format(e.fmt);
EXPECT_EQ(e.out, FormatPack(format, absl::MakeSpan(args)));
}
}
}
template <typename T>
bool FormatFails(const char* test_format, T value) {
std::string format_string = std::string("<<") + test_format + ">>";
UntypedFormatSpecImpl format(format_string);
int one = 1;
const FormatArgImpl args[] = {FormatArgImpl(value), FormatArgImpl(one)};
EXPECT_EQ(FormatPack(format, absl::MakeSpan(args)), "")
<< "format=" << test_format << " value=" << value;
return FormatPack(format, absl::MakeSpan(args)).empty();
}
TEST_F(FormatConvertTest, ExpectedFailures) {
// Int input
EXPECT_TRUE(FormatFails("%p", 1));
EXPECT_TRUE(FormatFails("%s", 1));
EXPECT_TRUE(FormatFails("%n", 1));
// Double input
EXPECT_TRUE(FormatFails("%p", 1.));
EXPECT_TRUE(FormatFails("%s", 1.));
EXPECT_TRUE(FormatFails("%n", 1.));
EXPECT_TRUE(FormatFails("%c", 1.));
EXPECT_TRUE(FormatFails("%d", 1.));
EXPECT_TRUE(FormatFails("%x", 1.));
EXPECT_TRUE(FormatFails("%*d", 1.));
// String input
EXPECT_TRUE(FormatFails("%n", ""));
EXPECT_TRUE(FormatFails("%c", ""));
EXPECT_TRUE(FormatFails("%d", ""));
EXPECT_TRUE(FormatFails("%x", ""));
EXPECT_TRUE(FormatFails("%f", ""));
EXPECT_TRUE(FormatFails("%*d", ""));
}
} // namespace
} // namespace str_format_internal
} // namespace absl