Abseil Common Libraries (C++) (grcp 依赖)
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383 lines
17 KiB
383 lines
17 KiB
// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors. |
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// |
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at |
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// |
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// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
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// |
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
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// limitations under the License. |
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// Benchmarks for absl random distributions as well as a selection of the |
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// C++ standard library random distributions. |
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#include <algorithm> |
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#include <cstddef> |
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#include <cstdint> |
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#include <initializer_list> |
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#include <iterator> |
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#include <limits> |
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#include <random> |
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#include <type_traits> |
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#include <vector> |
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#include "benchmark/benchmark.h" |
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#include "absl/base/macros.h" |
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#include "absl/meta/type_traits.h" |
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#include "absl/random/bernoulli_distribution.h" |
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#include "absl/random/beta_distribution.h" |
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#include "absl/random/exponential_distribution.h" |
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#include "absl/random/gaussian_distribution.h" |
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#include "absl/random/internal/fast_uniform_bits.h" |
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#include "absl/random/internal/randen_engine.h" |
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#include "absl/random/log_uniform_int_distribution.h" |
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#include "absl/random/poisson_distribution.h" |
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#include "absl/random/random.h" |
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#include "absl/random/uniform_int_distribution.h" |
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#include "absl/random/uniform_real_distribution.h" |
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#include "absl/random/zipf_distribution.h" |
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namespace { |
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// Seed data to avoid reading random_device() for benchmarks. |
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uint32_t kSeedData[] = { |
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0x1B510052, 0x9A532915, 0xD60F573F, 0xBC9BC6E4, 0x2B60A476, 0x81E67400, |
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0x08BA6FB5, 0x571BE91F, 0xF296EC6B, 0x2A0DD915, 0xB6636521, 0xE7B9F9B6, |
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0xFF34052E, 0xC5855664, 0x53B02D5D, 0xA99F8FA1, 0x08BA4799, 0x6E85076A, |
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0x4B7A70E9, 0xB5B32944, 0xDB75092E, 0xC4192623, 0xAD6EA6B0, 0x49A7DF7D, |
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0x9CEE60B8, 0x8FEDB266, 0xECAA8C71, 0x699A18FF, 0x5664526C, 0xC2B19EE1, |
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0x193602A5, 0x75094C29, 0xA0591340, 0xE4183A3E, 0x3F54989A, 0x5B429D65, |
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0x6B8FE4D6, 0x99F73FD6, 0xA1D29C07, 0xEFE830F5, 0x4D2D38E6, 0xF0255DC1, |
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0x4CDD2086, 0x8470EB26, 0x6382E9C6, 0x021ECC5E, 0x09686B3F, 0x3EBAEFC9, |
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0x3C971814, 0x6B6A70A1, 0x687F3584, 0x52A0E286, 0x13198A2E, 0x03707344, |
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}; |
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// PrecompiledSeedSeq provides kSeedData to a conforming |
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// random engine to speed initialization in the benchmarks. |
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class PrecompiledSeedSeq { |
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public: |
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using result_type = uint32_t; |
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PrecompiledSeedSeq() {} |
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template <typename Iterator> |
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PrecompiledSeedSeq(Iterator begin, Iterator end) {} |
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template <typename T> |
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PrecompiledSeedSeq(std::initializer_list<T> il) {} |
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template <typename OutIterator> |
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void generate(OutIterator begin, OutIterator end) { |
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static size_t idx = 0; |
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for (; begin != end; begin++) { |
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*begin = kSeedData[idx++]; |
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if (idx >= ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(kSeedData)) { |
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idx = 0; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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size_t size() const { return ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(kSeedData); } |
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template <typename OutIterator> |
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void param(OutIterator out) const { |
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std::copy(std::begin(kSeedData), std::end(kSeedData), out); |
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} |
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}; |
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// use_default_initialization<T> indicates whether the random engine |
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// T must be default initialized, or whether we may initialize it using |
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// a seed sequence. This is used because some engines do not accept seed |
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// sequence-based initialization. |
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template <typename E> |
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using use_default_initialization = std::false_type; |
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// make_engine<T, SSeq> returns a random_engine which is initialized, |
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// either via the default constructor, when use_default_initialization<T> |
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// is true, or via the indicated seed sequence, SSeq. |
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template <typename Engine, typename SSeq = PrecompiledSeedSeq> |
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typename absl::enable_if_t<!use_default_initialization<Engine>::value, Engine> |
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make_engine() { |
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// Initialize the random engine using the seed sequence SSeq, which |
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// is constructed from the precompiled seed data. |
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SSeq seq(std::begin(kSeedData), std::end(kSeedData)); |
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return Engine(seq); |
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} |
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template <typename Engine, typename SSeq = PrecompiledSeedSeq> |
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typename absl::enable_if_t<use_default_initialization<Engine>::value, Engine> |
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make_engine() { |
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// Initialize the random engine using the default constructor. |
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return Engine(); |
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} |
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template <typename Engine, typename SSeq> |
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void BM_Construct(benchmark::State& state) { |
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for (auto _ : state) { |
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auto rng = make_engine<Engine, SSeq>(); |
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benchmark::DoNotOptimize(rng()); |
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} |
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} |
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template <typename Engine> |
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void BM_Direct(benchmark::State& state) { |
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using value_type = typename Engine::result_type; |
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// Direct use of the URBG. |
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auto rng = make_engine<Engine>(); |
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for (auto _ : state) { |
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benchmark::DoNotOptimize(rng()); |
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} |
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state.SetBytesProcessed(sizeof(value_type) * state.iterations()); |
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} |
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template <typename Engine> |
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void BM_Generate(benchmark::State& state) { |
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// std::generate makes a copy of the RNG; thus this tests the |
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// copy-constructor efficiency. |
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using value_type = typename Engine::result_type; |
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std::vector<value_type> v(64); |
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auto rng = make_engine<Engine>(); |
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while (state.KeepRunningBatch(64)) { |
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std::generate(std::begin(v), std::end(v), rng); |
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} |
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} |
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template <typename Engine, size_t elems> |
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void BM_Shuffle(benchmark::State& state) { |
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// Direct use of the Engine. |
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std::vector<uint32_t> v(elems); |
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while (state.KeepRunningBatch(elems)) { |
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auto rng = make_engine<Engine>(); |
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std::shuffle(std::begin(v), std::end(v), rng); |
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} |
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} |
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template <typename Engine, size_t elems> |
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void BM_ShuffleReuse(benchmark::State& state) { |
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// Direct use of the Engine. |
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std::vector<uint32_t> v(elems); |
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auto rng = make_engine<Engine>(); |
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while (state.KeepRunningBatch(elems)) { |
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std::shuffle(std::begin(v), std::end(v), rng); |
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} |
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} |
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template <typename Engine, typename Dist, typename... Args> |
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void BM_Dist(benchmark::State& state, Args&&... args) { |
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using value_type = typename Dist::result_type; |
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auto rng = make_engine<Engine>(); |
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Dist dis{std::forward<Args>(args)...}; |
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// Compare the following loop performance: |
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for (auto _ : state) { |
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benchmark::DoNotOptimize(dis(rng)); |
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} |
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state.SetBytesProcessed(sizeof(value_type) * state.iterations()); |
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} |
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template <typename Engine, typename Dist> |
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void BM_Large(benchmark::State& state) { |
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using value_type = typename Dist::result_type; |
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volatile value_type kMin = 0; |
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volatile value_type kMax = std::numeric_limits<value_type>::max() / 2 + 1; |
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BM_Dist<Engine, Dist>(state, kMin, kMax); |
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} |
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template <typename Engine, typename Dist> |
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void BM_Small(benchmark::State& state) { |
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using value_type = typename Dist::result_type; |
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volatile value_type kMin = 0; |
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volatile value_type kMax = std::numeric_limits<value_type>::max() / 64 + 1; |
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BM_Dist<Engine, Dist>(state, kMin, kMax); |
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} |
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template <typename Engine, typename Dist, int A> |
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void BM_Bernoulli(benchmark::State& state) { |
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volatile double a = static_cast<double>(A) / 1000000; |
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BM_Dist<Engine, Dist>(state, a); |
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} |
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template <typename Engine, typename Dist, int A, int B> |
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void BM_Beta(benchmark::State& state) { |
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using value_type = typename Dist::result_type; |
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volatile value_type a = static_cast<value_type>(A) / 100; |
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volatile value_type b = static_cast<value_type>(B) / 100; |
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BM_Dist<Engine, Dist>(state, a, b); |
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} |
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template <typename Engine, typename Dist, int A> |
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void BM_Gamma(benchmark::State& state) { |
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using value_type = typename Dist::result_type; |
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volatile value_type a = static_cast<value_type>(A) / 100; |
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BM_Dist<Engine, Dist>(state, a); |
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} |
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template <typename Engine, typename Dist, int A = 100> |
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void BM_Poisson(benchmark::State& state) { |
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volatile double a = static_cast<double>(A) / 100; |
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BM_Dist<Engine, Dist>(state, a); |
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} |
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template <typename Engine, typename Dist, int V = 1, int Q = 2> |
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void BM_Zipf(benchmark::State& state) { |
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using value_type = typename Dist::result_type; |
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volatile double v = V; |
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volatile double q = Q; |
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BM_Dist<Engine, Dist>(state, std::numeric_limits<value_type>::max(), v, q); |
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} |
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template <typename Engine, typename Dist> |
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void BM_Thread(benchmark::State& state) { |
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using value_type = typename Dist::result_type; |
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auto rng = make_engine<Engine>(); |
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Dist dis{}; |
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for (auto _ : state) { |
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benchmark::DoNotOptimize(dis(rng)); |
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} |
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state.SetBytesProcessed(sizeof(value_type) * state.iterations()); |
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} |
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// NOTES: |
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// |
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// std::geometric_distribution is similar to the zipf distributions. |
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// The algorithm for the geometric_distribution is, basically, |
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// floor(log(1-X) / log(1-p)) |
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// Normal benchmark suite |
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#define BM_BASIC(Engine) \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Construct, Engine, PrecompiledSeedSeq); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Construct, Engine, std::seed_seq); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Direct, Engine); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Shuffle, Engine, 10); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Shuffle, Engine, 100); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Shuffle, Engine, 1000); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_ShuffleReuse, Engine, 100); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_ShuffleReuse, Engine, 1000); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Dist, Engine, \ |
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absl::random_internal::FastUniformBits<uint32_t, 32>); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Dist, Engine, \ |
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absl::random_internal::FastUniformBits<uint64_t, 64>); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Dist, Engine, std::uniform_int_distribution<int32_t>); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Dist, Engine, std::uniform_int_distribution<int64_t>); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Dist, Engine, \ |
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absl::uniform_int_distribution<int32_t>); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Dist, Engine, \ |
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absl::uniform_int_distribution<int64_t>); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Large, Engine, \ |
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std::uniform_int_distribution<int32_t>); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Large, Engine, \ |
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std::uniform_int_distribution<int64_t>); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Large, Engine, \ |
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absl::uniform_int_distribution<int32_t>); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Large, Engine, \ |
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absl::uniform_int_distribution<int64_t>); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Dist, Engine, std::uniform_real_distribution<float>); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Dist, Engine, std::uniform_real_distribution<double>); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Dist, Engine, absl::uniform_real_distribution<float>); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Dist, Engine, absl::uniform_real_distribution<double>) |
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#define BM_COPY(Engine) BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Generate, Engine) |
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#define BM_THREAD(Engine) \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Thread, Engine, \ |
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absl::uniform_int_distribution<int64_t>) \ |
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->ThreadPerCpu(); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Thread, Engine, \ |
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absl::uniform_real_distribution<double>) \ |
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->ThreadPerCpu(); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Shuffle, Engine, 100)->ThreadPerCpu(); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Shuffle, Engine, 1000)->ThreadPerCpu(); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_ShuffleReuse, Engine, 100)->ThreadPerCpu(); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_ShuffleReuse, Engine, 1000)->ThreadPerCpu(); |
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#define BM_EXTENDED(Engine) \ |
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/* -------------- Extended Uniform -----------------------*/ \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Small, Engine, \ |
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std::uniform_int_distribution<int32_t>); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Small, Engine, \ |
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std::uniform_int_distribution<int64_t>); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Small, Engine, \ |
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absl::uniform_int_distribution<int32_t>); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Small, Engine, \ |
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absl::uniform_int_distribution<int64_t>); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Small, Engine, std::uniform_real_distribution<float>); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Small, Engine, \ |
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std::uniform_real_distribution<double>); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Small, Engine, \ |
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absl::uniform_real_distribution<float>); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Small, Engine, \ |
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absl::uniform_real_distribution<double>); \ |
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/* -------------- Other -----------------------*/ \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Dist, Engine, std::normal_distribution<double>); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Dist, Engine, absl::gaussian_distribution<double>); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Dist, Engine, std::exponential_distribution<double>); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Dist, Engine, absl::exponential_distribution<double>); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Poisson, Engine, std::poisson_distribution<int64_t>, \ |
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100); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Poisson, Engine, absl::poisson_distribution<int64_t>, \ |
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100); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Poisson, Engine, std::poisson_distribution<int64_t>, \ |
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10 * 100); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Poisson, Engine, absl::poisson_distribution<int64_t>, \ |
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10 * 100); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Poisson, Engine, std::poisson_distribution<int64_t>, \ |
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13 * 100); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Poisson, Engine, absl::poisson_distribution<int64_t>, \ |
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13 * 100); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Dist, Engine, \ |
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absl::log_uniform_int_distribution<int32_t>); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Dist, Engine, \ |
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absl::log_uniform_int_distribution<int64_t>); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Dist, Engine, std::geometric_distribution<int64_t>); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Zipf, Engine, absl::zipf_distribution<uint64_t>); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Zipf, Engine, absl::zipf_distribution<uint64_t>, 3, \ |
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2); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Bernoulli, Engine, std::bernoulli_distribution, \ |
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257305); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Bernoulli, Engine, absl::bernoulli_distribution, \ |
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257305); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Beta, Engine, absl::beta_distribution<double>, 65, \ |
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41); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Beta, Engine, absl::beta_distribution<double>, 99, \ |
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330); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Beta, Engine, absl::beta_distribution<double>, 150, \ |
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150); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Beta, Engine, absl::beta_distribution<double>, 410, \ |
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580); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Beta, Engine, absl::beta_distribution<float>, 65, 41); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Beta, Engine, absl::beta_distribution<float>, 99, \ |
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330); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Beta, Engine, absl::beta_distribution<float>, 150, \ |
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150); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Beta, Engine, absl::beta_distribution<float>, 410, \ |
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580); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Gamma, Engine, std::gamma_distribution<float>, 199); \ |
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BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Gamma, Engine, std::gamma_distribution<double>, 199); |
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// ABSL Recommended interfaces. |
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BM_BASIC(absl::InsecureBitGen); // === pcg64_2018_engine |
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BM_BASIC(absl::BitGen); // === randen_engine<uint64_t>. |
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BM_THREAD(absl::BitGen); |
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BM_EXTENDED(absl::BitGen); |
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// Instantiate benchmarks for multiple engines. |
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using randen_engine_64 = absl::random_internal::randen_engine<uint64_t>; |
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using randen_engine_32 = absl::random_internal::randen_engine<uint32_t>; |
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// Comparison interfaces. |
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BM_BASIC(std::mt19937_64); |
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BM_COPY(std::mt19937_64); |
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BM_EXTENDED(std::mt19937_64); |
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BM_BASIC(randen_engine_64); |
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BM_COPY(randen_engine_64); |
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BM_EXTENDED(randen_engine_64); |
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BM_BASIC(std::mt19937); |
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BM_COPY(std::mt19937); |
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BM_BASIC(randen_engine_32); |
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BM_COPY(randen_engine_32); |
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} // namespace
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