abseil-cpp/CONTRIBUTING.md

# How to Contribute to Abseil

We'd love to accept your patches and contributions to this project. There are
just a few small guidelines you need to follow.

NOTE: If you are new to GitHub, please start by reading [Pull Request
howto](https://help.github.com/articles/about-pull-requests/)

## Contributor License Agreement

Contributions to this project must be accompanied by a Contributor License
Agreement. You (or your employer) retain the copyright to your contribution,
this simply gives us permission to use and redistribute your contributions as
part of the project. Head over to <https://cla.developers.google.com/> to see
your current agreements on file or to sign a new one.

You generally only need to submit a CLA once, so if you've already submitted one
(even if it was for a different project), you probably don't need to do it
again.

## Coding Style

To keep the source consistent, readable, diffable and easy to merge, we use a
fairly rigid coding style, as defined by the
[google-styleguide](https://github.com/google/styleguide) project. All patches
will be expected to conform to the style outlined
[here](https://google.github.io/styleguide/cppguide.html).

## Guidelines for Pull Requests

*   If you are a Googler, it is preferable to first create an internal CL and
    have it reviewed and submitted. The code propagation process will deliver
    the change to GitHub.

*   Create **small PRs** that are narrowly focused on **addressing a single
    concern**. We often receive PRs that are trying to fix several things at a
    time, but if only one fix is considered acceptable, nothing gets merged and
    both author's & review's time is wasted. Create more PRs to address
    different concerns and everyone will be happy.

*   For speculative changes, consider opening an [Abseil
    issue](https://github.com/abseil/abseil-cpp/issues) and discussing it first.
    If you are suggesting a behavioral or API change, consider starting with an
    [Abseil proposal template](ABSEIL_ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md).

*   Provide a good **PR description** as a record of **what** change is being
    made and **why** it was made. Link to a GitHub issue if it exists.

*   Don't fix code style and formatting unless you are already changing that
    line to address an issue. Formatting of modified lines may be done using
   `git clang-format`. PRs with irrelevant changes won't be merged. If
    you do want to fix formatting or style, do that in a separate PR.

*   Unless your PR is trivial, you should expect there will be reviewer comments
    that you'll need to address before merging. We expect you to be reasonably
    responsive to those comments, otherwise the PR will be closed after 2-3
    weeks of inactivity.

*   Maintain **clean commit history** and use **meaningful commit messages**.
    PRs with messy commit history are difficult to review and won't be merged.
    Use `rebase -i upstream/master` to curate your commit history and/or to
    bring in latest changes from master (but avoid rebasing in the middle of a
    code review).

*   Keep your PR up to date with upstream/master (if there are merge conflicts,
    we can't really merge your change).

*   **All tests need to be passing** before your change can be merged. We
    recommend you **run tests locally** (see below)

*   Exceptions to the rules can be made if there's a compelling reason for doing
    so. That is - the rules are here to serve us, not the other way around, and
    the rules need to be serving their intended purpose to be valuable.

*   All submissions, including submissions by project members, require review.

## Running Tests

Use "bazel test <>" functionality to run the unit tests.

Prerequisites for building and running tests are listed in
[README.md](README.md)

## Abseil Committers

The current members of the Abseil engineering team are the only committers at
present.

## Release Process

Abseil lives at head, where latest-and-greatest code can be found.