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FFmpeg/libavformat/avienc.c

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/*
* AVI encoder.
* Copyright (c) 2000 Fabrice Bellard.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include "avformat.h"
#include "avi.h"
/*
* TODO:
* - fill all fields if non streamed (nb_frames for example)
*/
typedef struct AVIIndex {
unsigned char tag[4];
unsigned int flags, pos, len;
struct AVIIndex *next;
} AVIIndex;
typedef struct {
offset_t movi_list, frames_hdr_all, frames_hdr_strm[MAX_STREAMS];
int audio_strm_length[MAX_STREAMS];
AVIIndex *first, *last;
} AVIContext;
offset_t start_tag(ByteIOContext *pb, const char *tag)
{
put_tag(pb, tag);
put_le32(pb, 0);
return url_ftell(pb);
}
void end_tag(ByteIOContext *pb, offset_t start)
{
offset_t pos;
pos = url_ftell(pb);
url_fseek(pb, start - 4, SEEK_SET);
put_le32(pb, (UINT32)(pos - start));
url_fseek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
}
/* Note: when encoding, the first matching tag is used, so order is
important if multiple tags possible for a given codec. */
const CodecTag codec_bmp_tags[] = {
{ CODEC_ID_H263, MKTAG('H', '2', '6', '3') },
{ CODEC_ID_H263P, MKTAG('H', '2', '6', '3') },
{ CODEC_ID_H263I, MKTAG('I', '2', '6', '3') }, /* intel h263 */
{ CODEC_ID_MJPEG, MKTAG('M', 'J', 'P', 'G') },
{ CODEC_ID_MPEG4, MKTAG('D', 'I', 'V', 'X'), .invalid_asf = 1 },
{ CODEC_ID_MPEG4, MKTAG('d', 'i', 'v', 'x'), .invalid_asf = 1 },
{ CODEC_ID_MPEG4, MKTAG('D', 'X', '5', '0'), .invalid_asf = 1 },
{ CODEC_ID_MPEG4, MKTAG('X', 'V', 'I', 'D'), .invalid_asf = 1 },
{ CODEC_ID_MPEG4, MKTAG('x', 'v', 'i', 'd'), .invalid_asf = 1 },
{ CODEC_ID_MPEG4, MKTAG('m', 'p', '4', 's'), .invalid_asf = 1 },
{ CODEC_ID_MPEG4, MKTAG('M', 'P', '4', 'S') },
{ CODEC_ID_MPEG4, MKTAG('M', '4', 'S', '2') },
{ CODEC_ID_MPEG4, MKTAG('m', '4', 's', '2') },
{ CODEC_ID_MPEG4, MKTAG(0x04, 0, 0, 0) }, /* some broken avi use this */
{ CODEC_ID_MSMPEG4V3, MKTAG('D', 'I', 'V', '3'), .invalid_asf = 1 }, /* default signature when using MSMPEG4 */
{ CODEC_ID_MSMPEG4V3, MKTAG('d', 'i', 'v', '3'), .invalid_asf = 1 },
{ CODEC_ID_MSMPEG4V3, MKTAG('M', 'P', '4', '3') },
{ CODEC_ID_MSMPEG4V2, MKTAG('M', 'P', '4', '2') },
{ CODEC_ID_MSMPEG4V1, MKTAG('M', 'P', 'G', '4') },
{ CODEC_ID_WMV1, MKTAG('W', 'M', 'V', '1') },
{ CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO, MKTAG('d', 'v', 's', 'l') },
{ CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO, MKTAG('d', 'v', 's', 'd') },
{ CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO, MKTAG('D', 'V', 'S', 'D') },
{ CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO, MKTAG('d', 'v', 'h', 'd') },
{ CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO, MKTAG('m', 'p', 'g', '1') },
{ CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO, MKTAG('m', 'p', 'g', '2') },
{ CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO, MKTAG('P', 'I', 'M', '1') },
{ CODEC_ID_MJPEG, MKTAG('M', 'J', 'P', 'G') },
{ CODEC_ID_HUFFYUV, MKTAG('H', 'F', 'Y', 'U') },
{ CODEC_ID_HUFFYUV, MKTAG('h', 'f', 'y', 'u') },
{ 0, 0 },
};
unsigned int codec_get_tag(const CodecTag *tags, int id)
{
while (tags->id != 0) {
if (tags->id == id)
return tags->tag;
tags++;
}
return 0;
}
static unsigned int codec_get_asf_tag(const CodecTag *tags, int id)
{
while (tags->id != 0) {
if (!tags->invalid_asf && tags->id == id)
return tags->tag;
tags++;
}
return 0;
}
int codec_get_id(const CodecTag *tags, unsigned int tag)
{
while (tags->id != 0) {
if (tags->tag == tag)
return tags->id;
tags++;
}
return 0;
}
unsigned int codec_get_bmp_tag(int id)
{
return codec_get_tag(codec_bmp_tags, id);
}
/* BITMAPINFOHEADER header */
void put_bmp_header(ByteIOContext *pb, AVCodecContext *enc, const CodecTag *tags, int for_asf)
{
put_le32(pb, 40); /* size */
put_le32(pb, enc->width);
put_le32(pb, enc->height);
put_le16(pb, 1); /* planes */
put_le16(pb, 24); /* depth */
/* compression type */
put_le32(pb, for_asf ? codec_get_asf_tag(tags, enc->codec_id) : codec_get_tag(tags, enc->codec_id));
put_le32(pb, enc->width * enc->height * 3);
put_le32(pb, 0);
put_le32(pb, 0);
put_le32(pb, 0);
put_le32(pb, 0);
}
static void parse_specific_params(AVCodecContext *stream, int *au_byterate, int *au_ssize, int *au_scale)
{
switch(stream->codec_id) {
case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE:
*au_scale = *au_ssize = 2*stream->channels;
*au_byterate = *au_ssize * stream->sample_rate;
break;
case CODEC_ID_PCM_U8:
case CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW:
case CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW:
*au_scale = *au_ssize = stream->channels;
*au_byterate = *au_ssize * stream->sample_rate;
break;
case CODEC_ID_MP2:
*au_ssize = 1;
*au_scale = 1;
*au_byterate = stream->bit_rate / 8;
case CODEC_ID_MP3LAME:
*au_ssize = 1;
*au_scale = 1;
*au_byterate = stream->bit_rate / 8;
default:
*au_ssize = 1;
*au_scale = 1;
*au_byterate = stream->bit_rate / 8;
break;
}
}
static int avi_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
{
AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb;
int bitrate, n, i, nb_frames, au_byterate, au_ssize, au_scale;
AVCodecContext *stream, *video_enc;
offset_t list1, list2, strh, strf;
put_tag(pb, "RIFF");
put_le32(pb, 0); /* file length */
put_tag(pb, "AVI ");
/* header list */
list1 = start_tag(pb, "LIST");
put_tag(pb, "hdrl");
/* avi header */
put_tag(pb, "avih");
put_le32(pb, 14 * 4);
bitrate = 0;
video_enc = NULL;
for(n=0;n<s->nb_streams;n++) {
stream = &s->streams[n]->codec;
bitrate += stream->bit_rate;
if (stream->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO)
video_enc = stream;
}
/* allowing audio-only AVI file
if (!video_enc) {
av_free(avi);
return -1;
}
*/
nb_frames = 0;
if(video_enc){
put_le32(pb, (UINT32)(INT64_C(1000000) * FRAME_RATE_BASE / video_enc->frame_rate));
} else {
put_le32(pb, 0);
}
put_le32(pb, bitrate / 8); /* XXX: not quite exact */
put_le32(pb, 0); /* padding */
put_le32(pb, AVIF_TRUSTCKTYPE | AVIF_HASINDEX | AVIF_ISINTERLEAVED); /* flags */
avi->frames_hdr_all = url_ftell(pb); /* remember this offset to fill later */
put_le32(pb, nb_frames); /* nb frames, filled later */
put_le32(pb, 0); /* initial frame */
put_le32(pb, s->nb_streams); /* nb streams */
put_le32(pb, 1024 * 1024); /* suggested buffer size */
if(video_enc){
put_le32(pb, video_enc->width);
put_le32(pb, video_enc->height);
} else {
put_le32(pb, 0);
put_le32(pb, 0);
}
put_le32(pb, 0); /* reserved */
put_le32(pb, 0); /* reserved */
put_le32(pb, 0); /* reserved */
put_le32(pb, 0); /* reserved */
/* stream list */
for(i=0;i<n;i++) {
list2 = start_tag(pb, "LIST");
put_tag(pb, "strl");
stream = &s->streams[i]->codec;
/* stream generic header */
strh = start_tag(pb, "strh");
switch(stream->codec_type) {
case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO:
put_tag(pb, "vids");
put_le32(pb, codec_get_bmp_tag(stream->codec_id));
put_le32(pb, 0); /* flags */
put_le16(pb, 0); /* priority */
put_le16(pb, 0); /* language */
put_le32(pb, 0); /* initial frame */
put_le32(pb, 1000); /* scale */
put_le32(pb, (1000 * stream->frame_rate) / FRAME_RATE_BASE); /* rate */
put_le32(pb, 0); /* start */
avi->frames_hdr_strm[i] = url_ftell(pb); /* remember this offset to fill later */
put_le32(pb, nb_frames); /* length, XXX: fill later */
put_le32(pb, 1024 * 1024); /* suggested buffer size */
put_le32(pb, -1); /* quality */
put_le32(pb, stream->width * stream->height * 3); /* sample size */
put_le16(pb, 0);
put_le16(pb, 0);
put_le16(pb, stream->width);
put_le16(pb, stream->height);
break;
case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO:
put_tag(pb, "auds");
put_le32(pb, 1); /* tag */
put_le32(pb, 0); /* flags */
put_le16(pb, 0); /* priority */
put_le16(pb, 0); /* language */
put_le32(pb, 0); /* initial frame */
parse_specific_params(stream, &au_byterate, &au_ssize, &au_scale);
put_le32(pb, au_scale); /* scale */
put_le32(pb, au_byterate); /* rate */
put_le32(pb, 0); /* start */
avi->frames_hdr_strm[i] = url_ftell(pb); /* remember this offset to fill later */
put_le32(pb, 0); /* length, XXX: filled later */
put_le32(pb, 12 * 1024); /* suggested buffer size */
put_le32(pb, -1); /* quality */
put_le32(pb, au_ssize); /* sample size */
put_le32(pb, 0);
put_le32(pb, 0);
break;
default:
av_abort();
}
end_tag(pb, strh);
strf = start_tag(pb, "strf");
switch(stream->codec_type) {
case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO:
put_bmp_header(pb, stream, codec_bmp_tags, 0);
break;
case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO:
if (put_wav_header(pb, stream) < 0) {
av_free(avi);
return -1;
}
break;
default:
av_abort();
}
end_tag(pb, strf);
end_tag(pb, list2);
}
end_tag(pb, list1);
avi->movi_list = start_tag(pb, "LIST");
avi->first = NULL;
avi->last = NULL;
put_tag(pb, "movi");
put_flush_packet(pb);
return 0;
}
static int avi_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
UINT8 *buf, int size, int force_pts)
{
AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb;
AVIIndex *idx;
unsigned char tag[5];
unsigned int flags;
AVCodecContext *enc;
enc = &s->streams[stream_index]->codec;
tag[0] = '0';
tag[1] = '0' + stream_index;
if (enc->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO) {
tag[2] = 'd';
tag[3] = 'c';
flags = enc->coded_frame->key_frame ? 0x10 : 0x00;
} else {
tag[2] = 'w';
tag[3] = 'b';
flags = 0x10;
}
if (enc->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
avi->audio_strm_length[stream_index] += size;
if (!url_is_streamed(&s->pb)) {
idx = av_malloc(sizeof(AVIIndex));
memcpy(idx->tag, tag, 4);
idx->flags = flags;
idx->pos = url_ftell(pb) - avi->movi_list;
idx->len = size;
idx->next = NULL;
if (!avi->last)
avi->first = idx;
else
avi->last->next = idx;
avi->last = idx;
}
put_buffer(pb, tag, 4);
put_le32(pb, size);
put_buffer(pb, buf, size);
if (size & 1)
put_byte(pb, 0);
put_flush_packet(pb);
return 0;
}
static int avi_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
{
ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb;
AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
offset_t file_size, idx_chunk;
int n, nb_frames, au_byterate, au_ssize, au_scale;
AVCodecContext *stream;
AVIIndex *idx;
if (!url_is_streamed(&s->pb)) {
end_tag(pb, avi->movi_list);
idx_chunk = start_tag(pb, "idx1");
idx = avi->first;
while (idx != NULL) {
put_buffer(pb, idx->tag, 4);
put_le32(pb, idx->flags);
put_le32(pb, idx->pos);
put_le32(pb, idx->len);
idx = idx->next;
}
end_tag(pb, idx_chunk);
/* update file size */
file_size = url_ftell(pb);
url_fseek(pb, 4, SEEK_SET);
put_le32(pb, (UINT32)(file_size - 8));
/* Fill in frame/sample counters */
nb_frames = 0;
for(n=0;n<s->nb_streams;n++) {
if (avi->frames_hdr_strm[n] != 0) {
stream = &s->streams[n]->codec;
url_fseek(pb, avi->frames_hdr_strm[n], SEEK_SET);
if (stream->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO) {
put_le32(pb, stream->frame_number);
if (nb_frames < stream->frame_number)
nb_frames = stream->frame_number;
} else {
if (stream->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MP2 || stream->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MP3LAME) {
put_le32(pb, stream->frame_number);
nb_frames += stream->frame_number;
} else {
parse_specific_params(stream, &au_byterate, &au_ssize, &au_scale);
put_le32(pb, avi->audio_strm_length[n] / au_ssize);
}
}
}
}
if (avi->frames_hdr_all != 0) {
url_fseek(pb, avi->frames_hdr_all, SEEK_SET);
put_le32(pb, nb_frames);
}
url_fseek(pb, file_size, SEEK_SET);
}
put_flush_packet(pb);
return 0;
}
static AVOutputFormat avi_oformat = {
"avi",
"avi format",
"video/x-msvideo",
"avi",
sizeof(AVIContext),
CODEC_ID_MP2,
CODEC_ID_MSMPEG4V3,
avi_write_header,
avi_write_packet,
avi_write_trailer,
};
int avienc_init(void)
{
av_register_output_format(&avi_oformat);
return 0;
}