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368 lines
11 KiB
368 lines
11 KiB
/* |
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* RTMP Diffie-Hellmann utilities |
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* Copyright (c) 2009 Andrej Stepanchuk |
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* Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Howard Chu |
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* Copyright (c) 2012 Samuel Pitoiset |
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* |
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* This file is part of FFmpeg. |
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* |
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* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
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* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
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* |
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* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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* Lesser General Public License for more details. |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
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* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software |
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
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*/ |
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/** |
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* @file |
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* RTMP Diffie-Hellmann utilities |
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*/ |
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#include <stdint.h> |
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#include <string.h> |
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#include "config.h" |
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#include "libavutil/attributes.h" |
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#include "libavutil/error.h" |
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#include "libavutil/mem.h" |
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#include "libavutil/random_seed.h" |
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#include "rtmpdh.h" |
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#define P1024 \ |
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"FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC90FDAA22168C234C4C6628B80DC1CD1" \ |
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"29024E088A67CC74020BBEA63B139B22514A08798E3404DD" \ |
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"EF9519B3CD3A431B302B0A6DF25F14374FE1356D6D51C245" \ |
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"E485B576625E7EC6F44C42E9A637ED6B0BFF5CB6F406B7ED" \ |
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"EE386BFB5A899FA5AE9F24117C4B1FE649286651ECE65381" \ |
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"FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF" |
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#define Q1024 \ |
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"7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFE487ED5110B4611A62633145C06E0E68" \ |
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"948127044533E63A0105DF531D89CD9128A5043CC71A026E" \ |
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"F7CA8CD9E69D218D98158536F92F8A1BA7F09AB6B6A8E122" \ |
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"F242DABB312F3F637A262174D31BF6B585FFAE5B7A035BF6" \ |
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"F71C35FDAD44CFD2D74F9208BE258FF324943328F67329C0" \ |
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"FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF" |
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#if CONFIG_GMP |
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#define bn_new(bn) \ |
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do { \ |
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bn = av_malloc(sizeof(*bn)); \ |
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if (bn) \ |
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mpz_init2(bn, 1); \ |
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} while (0) |
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#define bn_free(bn) \ |
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do { \ |
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mpz_clear(bn); \ |
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av_free(bn); \ |
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} while (0) |
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#define bn_set_word(bn, w) mpz_set_ui(bn, w) |
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#define bn_cmp(a, b) mpz_cmp(a, b) |
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#define bn_copy(to, from) mpz_set(to, from) |
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#define bn_sub_word(bn, w) mpz_sub_ui(bn, bn, w) |
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#define bn_cmp_1(bn) mpz_cmp_ui(bn, 1) |
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#define bn_num_bytes(bn) (mpz_sizeinbase(bn, 2) + 7) / 8 |
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#define bn_bn2bin(bn, buf, len) \ |
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do { \ |
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memset(buf, 0, len); \ |
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if (bn_num_bytes(bn) <= len) \ |
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mpz_export(buf, NULL, 1, 1, 0, 0, bn); \ |
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} while (0) |
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#define bn_bin2bn(bn, buf, len) \ |
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do { \ |
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bn_new(bn); \ |
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if (bn) \ |
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mpz_import(bn, len, 1, 1, 0, 0, buf); \ |
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} while (0) |
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#define bn_hex2bn(bn, buf, ret) \ |
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do { \ |
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bn_new(bn); \ |
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if (bn) \ |
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ret = (mpz_set_str(bn, buf, 16) == 0); \ |
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else \ |
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ret = 1; \ |
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} while (0) |
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#define bn_random(bn, num_bits) \ |
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do { \ |
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int bits = num_bits; \ |
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mpz_set_ui(bn, 0); \ |
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for (bits = num_bits; bits > 0; bits -= 32) { \ |
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mpz_mul_2exp(bn, bn, 32); \ |
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mpz_add_ui(bn, bn, av_get_random_seed()); \ |
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} \ |
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mpz_fdiv_r_2exp(bn, bn, num_bits); \ |
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} while (0) |
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static int bn_modexp(FFBigNum bn, FFBigNum y, FFBigNum q, FFBigNum p) |
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{ |
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mpz_powm(bn, y, q, p); |
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return 0; |
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} |
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#elif CONFIG_GCRYPT |
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#define bn_new(bn) \ |
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do { \ |
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if (!gcry_control(GCRYCTL_INITIALIZATION_FINISHED_P)) { \ |
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if (!gcry_check_version("1.5.4")) \ |
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return AVERROR(EINVAL); \ |
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gcry_control(GCRYCTL_DISABLE_SECMEM, 0); \ |
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gcry_control(GCRYCTL_INITIALIZATION_FINISHED, 0); \ |
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} \ |
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bn = gcry_mpi_new(1); \ |
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} while (0) |
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#define bn_free(bn) gcry_mpi_release(bn) |
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#define bn_set_word(bn, w) gcry_mpi_set_ui(bn, w) |
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#define bn_cmp(a, b) gcry_mpi_cmp(a, b) |
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#define bn_copy(to, from) gcry_mpi_set(to, from) |
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#define bn_sub_word(bn, w) gcry_mpi_sub_ui(bn, bn, w) |
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#define bn_cmp_1(bn) gcry_mpi_cmp_ui(bn, 1) |
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#define bn_num_bytes(bn) (gcry_mpi_get_nbits(bn) + 7) / 8 |
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#define bn_bn2bin(bn, buf, len) gcry_mpi_print(GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, buf, len, NULL, bn) |
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#define bn_bin2bn(bn, buf, len) gcry_mpi_scan(&bn, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, buf, len, NULL) |
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#define bn_hex2bn(bn, buf, ret) ret = (gcry_mpi_scan(&bn, GCRYMPI_FMT_HEX, buf, 0, 0) == 0) |
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#define bn_random(bn, num_bits) gcry_mpi_randomize(bn, num_bits, GCRY_WEAK_RANDOM) |
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static int bn_modexp(FFBigNum bn, FFBigNum y, FFBigNum q, FFBigNum p) |
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{ |
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gcry_mpi_powm(bn, y, q, p); |
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return 0; |
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} |
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#elif CONFIG_OPENSSL |
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#define bn_new(bn) bn = BN_new() |
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#define bn_free(bn) BN_free(bn) |
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#define bn_set_word(bn, w) BN_set_word(bn, w) |
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#define bn_cmp(a, b) BN_cmp(a, b) |
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#define bn_copy(to, from) BN_copy(to, from) |
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#define bn_sub_word(bn, w) BN_sub_word(bn, w) |
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#define bn_cmp_1(bn) BN_cmp(bn, BN_value_one()) |
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#define bn_num_bytes(bn) BN_num_bytes(bn) |
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#define bn_bn2bin(bn, buf, len) BN_bn2bin(bn, buf) |
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#define bn_bin2bn(bn, buf, len) bn = BN_bin2bn(buf, len, 0) |
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#define bn_hex2bn(bn, buf, ret) ret = BN_hex2bn(&bn, buf) |
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#define bn_random(bn, num_bits) BN_rand(bn, num_bits, 0, 0) |
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static int bn_modexp(FFBigNum bn, FFBigNum y, FFBigNum q, FFBigNum p) |
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{ |
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BN_CTX *ctx = BN_CTX_new(); |
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if (!ctx) |
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return AVERROR(ENOMEM); |
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if (!BN_mod_exp(bn, y, q, p, ctx)) { |
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BN_CTX_free(ctx); |
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return AVERROR(EINVAL); |
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} |
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BN_CTX_free(ctx); |
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return 0; |
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} |
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#endif |
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#define MAX_BYTES 18000 |
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#define dh_new() av_mallocz(sizeof(FF_DH)) |
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static FFBigNum dh_generate_key(FF_DH *dh) |
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{ |
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int num_bytes; |
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num_bytes = bn_num_bytes(dh->p) - 1; |
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if (num_bytes <= 0 || num_bytes > MAX_BYTES) |
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return NULL; |
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bn_new(dh->priv_key); |
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if (!dh->priv_key) |
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return NULL; |
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bn_random(dh->priv_key, 8 * num_bytes); |
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bn_new(dh->pub_key); |
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if (!dh->pub_key) { |
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bn_free(dh->priv_key); |
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return NULL; |
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} |
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if (bn_modexp(dh->pub_key, dh->g, dh->priv_key, dh->p) < 0) |
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return NULL; |
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return dh->pub_key; |
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} |
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static int dh_compute_key(FF_DH *dh, FFBigNum pub_key_bn, |
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uint32_t secret_key_len, uint8_t *secret_key) |
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{ |
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FFBigNum k; |
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int ret; |
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bn_new(k); |
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if (!k) |
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return -1; |
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if ((ret = bn_modexp(k, pub_key_bn, dh->priv_key, dh->p)) < 0) { |
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bn_free(k); |
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return ret; |
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} |
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bn_bn2bin(k, secret_key, secret_key_len); |
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bn_free(k); |
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/* return the length of the shared secret key like DH_compute_key */ |
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return secret_key_len; |
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} |
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void ff_dh_free(FF_DH *dh) |
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{ |
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if (!dh) |
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return; |
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bn_free(dh->p); |
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bn_free(dh->g); |
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bn_free(dh->pub_key); |
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bn_free(dh->priv_key); |
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av_free(dh); |
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} |
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static int dh_is_valid_public_key(FFBigNum y, FFBigNum p, FFBigNum q) |
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{ |
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FFBigNum bn = NULL; |
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int ret = AVERROR(EINVAL); |
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bn_new(bn); |
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if (!bn) |
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return AVERROR(ENOMEM); |
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/* y must lie in [2, p - 1] */ |
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bn_set_word(bn, 1); |
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if (!bn_cmp(y, bn)) |
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goto fail; |
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/* bn = p - 2 */ |
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bn_copy(bn, p); |
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bn_sub_word(bn, 1); |
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if (!bn_cmp(y, bn)) |
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goto fail; |
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/* Verify with Sophie-Germain prime |
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* |
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* This is a nice test to make sure the public key position is calculated |
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* correctly. This test will fail in about 50% of the cases if applied to |
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* random data. |
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*/ |
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/* y must fulfill y^q mod p = 1 */ |
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if ((ret = bn_modexp(bn, y, q, p)) < 0) |
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goto fail; |
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ret = AVERROR(EINVAL); |
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if (bn_cmp_1(bn)) |
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goto fail; |
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ret = 0; |
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fail: |
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bn_free(bn); |
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return ret; |
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} |
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av_cold FF_DH *ff_dh_init(int key_len) |
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{ |
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FF_DH *dh; |
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int ret; |
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if (!(dh = dh_new())) |
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return NULL; |
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bn_new(dh->g); |
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if (!dh->g) |
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goto fail; |
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bn_hex2bn(dh->p, P1024, ret); |
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if (!ret) |
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goto fail; |
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bn_set_word(dh->g, 2); |
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dh->length = key_len; |
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return dh; |
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fail: |
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ff_dh_free(dh); |
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return NULL; |
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} |
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int ff_dh_generate_public_key(FF_DH *dh) |
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{ |
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int ret = 0; |
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while (!ret) { |
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FFBigNum q1 = NULL; |
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if (!dh_generate_key(dh)) |
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return AVERROR(EINVAL); |
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bn_hex2bn(q1, Q1024, ret); |
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if (!ret) |
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return AVERROR(ENOMEM); |
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ret = dh_is_valid_public_key(dh->pub_key, dh->p, q1); |
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bn_free(q1); |
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if (!ret) { |
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/* the public key is valid */ |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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return ret; |
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} |
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int ff_dh_write_public_key(FF_DH *dh, uint8_t *pub_key, int pub_key_len) |
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{ |
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int len; |
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/* compute the length of the public key */ |
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len = bn_num_bytes(dh->pub_key); |
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if (len <= 0 || len > pub_key_len) |
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return AVERROR(EINVAL); |
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/* convert the public key value into big-endian form */ |
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memset(pub_key, 0, pub_key_len); |
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bn_bn2bin(dh->pub_key, pub_key + pub_key_len - len, len); |
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return 0; |
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} |
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int ff_dh_compute_shared_secret_key(FF_DH *dh, const uint8_t *pub_key, |
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int pub_key_len, uint8_t *secret_key, |
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int secret_key_len) |
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{ |
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FFBigNum q1 = NULL, pub_key_bn = NULL; |
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int ret; |
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/* convert the big-endian form of the public key into a bignum */ |
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bn_bin2bn(pub_key_bn, pub_key, pub_key_len); |
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if (!pub_key_bn) |
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return AVERROR(ENOMEM); |
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/* convert the string containing a hexadecimal number into a bignum */ |
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bn_hex2bn(q1, Q1024, ret); |
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if (!ret) { |
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ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM); |
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goto fail; |
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} |
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/* when the public key is valid we have to compute the shared secret key */ |
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if ((ret = dh_is_valid_public_key(pub_key_bn, dh->p, q1)) < 0) { |
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goto fail; |
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} else if ((ret = dh_compute_key(dh, pub_key_bn, secret_key_len, |
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secret_key)) < 0) { |
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ret = AVERROR(EINVAL); |
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goto fail; |
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} |
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fail: |
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bn_free(pub_key_bn); |
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bn_free(q1); |
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return ret; |
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}
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