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472 lines
14 KiB
472 lines
14 KiB
/* |
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* G.726 ADPCM audio codec |
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* Copyright (c) 2004 Roman Shaposhnik |
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* |
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* This is a very straightforward rendition of the G.726 |
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* Section 4 "Computational Details". |
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* |
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* This file is part of Libav. |
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* |
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* Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
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* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
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* |
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* Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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* Lesser General Public License for more details. |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
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* License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software |
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
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*/ |
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#include <limits.h> |
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|
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#include "libavutil/avassert.h" |
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#include "libavutil/channel_layout.h" |
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#include "libavutil/opt.h" |
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#include "avcodec.h" |
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#include "internal.h" |
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#include "get_bits.h" |
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#include "put_bits.h" |
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|
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/** |
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* G.726 11bit float. |
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* G.726 Standard uses rather odd 11bit floating point arithmentic for |
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* numerous occasions. It's a mystery to me why they did it this way |
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* instead of simply using 32bit integer arithmetic. |
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*/ |
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typedef struct Float11 { |
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uint8_t sign; /**< 1bit sign */ |
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uint8_t exp; /**< 4bit exponent */ |
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uint8_t mant; /**< 6bit mantissa */ |
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} Float11; |
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static inline Float11* i2f(int i, Float11* f) |
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{ |
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f->sign = (i < 0); |
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if (f->sign) |
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i = -i; |
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f->exp = av_log2_16bit(i) + !!i; |
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f->mant = i? (i<<6) >> f->exp : 1<<5; |
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return f; |
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} |
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static inline int16_t mult(Float11* f1, Float11* f2) |
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{ |
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int res, exp; |
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exp = f1->exp + f2->exp; |
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res = (((f1->mant * f2->mant) + 0x30) >> 4); |
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res = exp > 19 ? res << (exp - 19) : res >> (19 - exp); |
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return (f1->sign ^ f2->sign) ? -res : res; |
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} |
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static inline int sgn(int value) |
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{ |
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return (value < 0) ? -1 : 1; |
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} |
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typedef struct G726Tables { |
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const int* quant; /**< quantization table */ |
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const int16_t* iquant; /**< inverse quantization table */ |
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const int16_t* W; /**< special table #1 ;-) */ |
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const uint8_t* F; /**< special table #2 */ |
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} G726Tables; |
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typedef struct G726Context { |
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AVClass *class; |
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G726Tables tbls; /**< static tables needed for computation */ |
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Float11 sr[2]; /**< prev. reconstructed samples */ |
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Float11 dq[6]; /**< prev. difference */ |
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int a[2]; /**< second order predictor coeffs */ |
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int b[6]; /**< sixth order predictor coeffs */ |
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int pk[2]; /**< signs of prev. 2 sez + dq */ |
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int ap; /**< scale factor control */ |
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int yu; /**< fast scale factor */ |
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int yl; /**< slow scale factor */ |
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int dms; /**< short average magnitude of F[i] */ |
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int dml; /**< long average magnitude of F[i] */ |
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int td; /**< tone detect */ |
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int se; /**< estimated signal for the next iteration */ |
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int sez; /**< estimated second order prediction */ |
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int y; /**< quantizer scaling factor for the next iteration */ |
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int code_size; |
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} G726Context; |
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static const int quant_tbl16[] = /**< 16kbit/s 2bits per sample */ |
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{ 260, INT_MAX }; |
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static const int16_t iquant_tbl16[] = |
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{ 116, 365, 365, 116 }; |
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static const int16_t W_tbl16[] = |
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{ -22, 439, 439, -22 }; |
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static const uint8_t F_tbl16[] = |
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{ 0, 7, 7, 0 }; |
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static const int quant_tbl24[] = /**< 24kbit/s 3bits per sample */ |
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{ 7, 217, 330, INT_MAX }; |
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static const int16_t iquant_tbl24[] = |
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{ INT16_MIN, 135, 273, 373, 373, 273, 135, INT16_MIN }; |
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static const int16_t W_tbl24[] = |
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{ -4, 30, 137, 582, 582, 137, 30, -4 }; |
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static const uint8_t F_tbl24[] = |
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{ 0, 1, 2, 7, 7, 2, 1, 0 }; |
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static const int quant_tbl32[] = /**< 32kbit/s 4bits per sample */ |
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{ -125, 79, 177, 245, 299, 348, 399, INT_MAX }; |
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static const int16_t iquant_tbl32[] = |
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{ INT16_MIN, 4, 135, 213, 273, 323, 373, 425, |
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425, 373, 323, 273, 213, 135, 4, INT16_MIN }; |
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static const int16_t W_tbl32[] = |
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{ -12, 18, 41, 64, 112, 198, 355, 1122, |
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1122, 355, 198, 112, 64, 41, 18, -12}; |
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static const uint8_t F_tbl32[] = |
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{ 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 3, 7, 7, 3, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 }; |
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static const int quant_tbl40[] = /**< 40kbit/s 5bits per sample */ |
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{ -122, -16, 67, 138, 197, 249, 297, 338, |
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377, 412, 444, 474, 501, 527, 552, INT_MAX }; |
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static const int16_t iquant_tbl40[] = |
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{ INT16_MIN, -66, 28, 104, 169, 224, 274, 318, |
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358, 395, 429, 459, 488, 514, 539, 566, |
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566, 539, 514, 488, 459, 429, 395, 358, |
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318, 274, 224, 169, 104, 28, -66, INT16_MIN }; |
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static const int16_t W_tbl40[] = |
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{ 14, 14, 24, 39, 40, 41, 58, 100, |
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141, 179, 219, 280, 358, 440, 529, 696, |
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696, 529, 440, 358, 280, 219, 179, 141, |
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100, 58, 41, 40, 39, 24, 14, 14 }; |
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static const uint8_t F_tbl40[] = |
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{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 6, |
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6, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; |
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static const G726Tables G726Tables_pool[] = |
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{{ quant_tbl16, iquant_tbl16, W_tbl16, F_tbl16 }, |
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{ quant_tbl24, iquant_tbl24, W_tbl24, F_tbl24 }, |
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{ quant_tbl32, iquant_tbl32, W_tbl32, F_tbl32 }, |
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{ quant_tbl40, iquant_tbl40, W_tbl40, F_tbl40 }}; |
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/** |
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* Para 4.2.2 page 18: Adaptive quantizer. |
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*/ |
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static inline uint8_t quant(G726Context* c, int d) |
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{ |
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int sign, exp, i, dln; |
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sign = i = 0; |
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if (d < 0) { |
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sign = 1; |
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d = -d; |
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} |
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exp = av_log2_16bit(d); |
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dln = ((exp<<7) + (((d<<7)>>exp)&0x7f)) - (c->y>>2); |
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while (c->tbls.quant[i] < INT_MAX && c->tbls.quant[i] < dln) |
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++i; |
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if (sign) |
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i = ~i; |
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if (c->code_size != 2 && i == 0) /* I'm not sure this is a good idea */ |
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i = 0xff; |
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return i; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Para 4.2.3 page 22: Inverse adaptive quantizer. |
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*/ |
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static inline int16_t inverse_quant(G726Context* c, int i) |
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{ |
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int dql, dex, dqt; |
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dql = c->tbls.iquant[i] + (c->y >> 2); |
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dex = (dql>>7) & 0xf; /* 4bit exponent */ |
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dqt = (1<<7) + (dql & 0x7f); /* log2 -> linear */ |
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return (dql < 0) ? 0 : ((dqt<<dex) >> 7); |
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} |
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static int16_t g726_decode(G726Context* c, int I) |
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{ |
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int dq, re_signal, pk0, fa1, i, tr, ylint, ylfrac, thr2, al, dq0; |
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Float11 f; |
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int I_sig= I >> (c->code_size - 1); |
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dq = inverse_quant(c, I); |
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/* Transition detect */ |
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ylint = (c->yl >> 15); |
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ylfrac = (c->yl >> 10) & 0x1f; |
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thr2 = (ylint > 9) ? 0x1f << 10 : (0x20 + ylfrac) << ylint; |
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tr= (c->td == 1 && dq > ((3*thr2)>>2)); |
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if (I_sig) /* get the sign */ |
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dq = -dq; |
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re_signal = c->se + dq; |
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/* Update second order predictor coefficient A2 and A1 */ |
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pk0 = (c->sez + dq) ? sgn(c->sez + dq) : 0; |
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dq0 = dq ? sgn(dq) : 0; |
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if (tr) { |
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c->a[0] = 0; |
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c->a[1] = 0; |
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for (i=0; i<6; i++) |
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c->b[i] = 0; |
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} else { |
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/* This is a bit crazy, but it really is +255 not +256 */ |
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fa1 = av_clip_intp2((-c->a[0]*c->pk[0]*pk0)>>5, 8); |
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c->a[1] += 128*pk0*c->pk[1] + fa1 - (c->a[1]>>7); |
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c->a[1] = av_clip(c->a[1], -12288, 12288); |
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c->a[0] += 64*3*pk0*c->pk[0] - (c->a[0] >> 8); |
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c->a[0] = av_clip(c->a[0], -(15360 - c->a[1]), 15360 - c->a[1]); |
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for (i=0; i<6; i++) |
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c->b[i] += 128*dq0*sgn(-c->dq[i].sign) - (c->b[i]>>8); |
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} |
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/* Update Dq and Sr and Pk */ |
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c->pk[1] = c->pk[0]; |
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c->pk[0] = pk0 ? pk0 : 1; |
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c->sr[1] = c->sr[0]; |
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i2f(re_signal, &c->sr[0]); |
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for (i=5; i>0; i--) |
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c->dq[i] = c->dq[i-1]; |
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i2f(dq, &c->dq[0]); |
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c->dq[0].sign = I_sig; /* Isn't it crazy ?!?! */ |
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c->td = c->a[1] < -11776; |
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/* Update Ap */ |
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c->dms += (c->tbls.F[I]<<4) + ((- c->dms) >> 5); |
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c->dml += (c->tbls.F[I]<<4) + ((- c->dml) >> 7); |
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if (tr) |
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c->ap = 256; |
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else { |
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c->ap += (-c->ap) >> 4; |
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if (c->y <= 1535 || c->td || abs((c->dms << 2) - c->dml) >= (c->dml >> 3)) |
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c->ap += 0x20; |
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} |
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/* Update Yu and Yl */ |
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c->yu = av_clip(c->y + c->tbls.W[I] + ((-c->y)>>5), 544, 5120); |
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c->yl += c->yu + ((-c->yl)>>6); |
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/* Next iteration for Y */ |
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al = (c->ap >= 256) ? 1<<6 : c->ap >> 2; |
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c->y = (c->yl + (c->yu - (c->yl>>6))*al) >> 6; |
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/* Next iteration for SE and SEZ */ |
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c->se = 0; |
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for (i=0; i<6; i++) |
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c->se += mult(i2f(c->b[i] >> 2, &f), &c->dq[i]); |
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c->sez = c->se >> 1; |
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for (i=0; i<2; i++) |
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c->se += mult(i2f(c->a[i] >> 2, &f), &c->sr[i]); |
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c->se >>= 1; |
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return av_clip(re_signal << 2, -0xffff, 0xffff); |
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} |
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static av_cold int g726_reset(G726Context *c) |
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{ |
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int i; |
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c->tbls = G726Tables_pool[c->code_size - 2]; |
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for (i=0; i<2; i++) { |
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c->sr[i].mant = 1<<5; |
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c->pk[i] = 1; |
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} |
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for (i=0; i<6; i++) { |
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c->dq[i].mant = 1<<5; |
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} |
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c->yu = 544; |
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c->yl = 34816; |
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c->y = 544; |
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return 0; |
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} |
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#if CONFIG_ADPCM_G726_ENCODER |
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static int16_t g726_encode(G726Context* c, int16_t sig) |
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{ |
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uint8_t i; |
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i = quant(c, sig/4 - c->se) & ((1<<c->code_size) - 1); |
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g726_decode(c, i); |
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return i; |
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} |
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/* Interfacing to the libavcodec */ |
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static av_cold int g726_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx) |
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{ |
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G726Context* c = avctx->priv_data; |
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if (avctx->strict_std_compliance > FF_COMPLIANCE_UNOFFICIAL && |
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avctx->sample_rate != 8000) { |
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av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Sample rates other than 8kHz are not " |
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"allowed when the compliance level is higher than unofficial. " |
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"Resample or reduce the compliance level.\n"); |
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return AVERROR(EINVAL); |
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} |
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av_assert0(avctx->sample_rate > 0); |
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if(avctx->channels != 1){ |
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av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Only mono is supported\n"); |
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return AVERROR(EINVAL); |
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} |
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if (avctx->bit_rate) |
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c->code_size = (avctx->bit_rate + avctx->sample_rate/2) / avctx->sample_rate; |
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c->code_size = av_clip(c->code_size, 2, 5); |
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avctx->bit_rate = c->code_size * avctx->sample_rate; |
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avctx->bits_per_coded_sample = c->code_size; |
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g726_reset(c); |
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|
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/* select a frame size that will end on a byte boundary and have a size of |
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approximately 1024 bytes */ |
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avctx->frame_size = ((int[]){ 4096, 2736, 2048, 1640 })[c->code_size - 2]; |
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return 0; |
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} |
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static int g726_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *avpkt, |
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const AVFrame *frame, int *got_packet_ptr) |
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{ |
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G726Context *c = avctx->priv_data; |
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const int16_t *samples = (const int16_t *)frame->data[0]; |
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PutBitContext pb; |
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int i, ret, out_size; |
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out_size = (frame->nb_samples * c->code_size + 7) / 8; |
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if ((ret = ff_alloc_packet(avpkt, out_size))) { |
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av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error getting output packet\n"); |
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return ret; |
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} |
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init_put_bits(&pb, avpkt->data, avpkt->size); |
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for (i = 0; i < frame->nb_samples; i++) |
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put_bits(&pb, c->code_size, g726_encode(c, *samples++)); |
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flush_put_bits(&pb); |
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avpkt->size = out_size; |
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*got_packet_ptr = 1; |
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return 0; |
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} |
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#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(G726Context, x) |
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#define AE AV_OPT_FLAG_AUDIO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM |
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static const AVOption options[] = { |
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{ "code_size", "Bits per code", OFFSET(code_size), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 4 }, 2, 5, AE }, |
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{ NULL }, |
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}; |
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static const AVClass class = { |
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.class_name = "g726", |
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.item_name = av_default_item_name, |
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.option = options, |
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.version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT, |
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}; |
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static const AVCodecDefault defaults[] = { |
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{ "b", "0" }, |
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{ NULL }, |
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}; |
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AVCodec ff_adpcm_g726_encoder = { |
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.name = "g726", |
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.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("G.726 ADPCM"), |
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.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO, |
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.id = AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_G726, |
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.priv_data_size = sizeof(G726Context), |
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.init = g726_encode_init, |
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.encode2 = g726_encode_frame, |
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.capabilities = CODEC_CAP_SMALL_LAST_FRAME, |
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.sample_fmts = (const enum AVSampleFormat[]){ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, |
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AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE }, |
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.priv_class = &class, |
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.defaults = defaults, |
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}; |
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#endif |
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#if CONFIG_ADPCM_G726_DECODER |
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static av_cold int g726_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx) |
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{ |
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G726Context* c = avctx->priv_data; |
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avctx->channels = 1; |
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avctx->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO; |
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c->code_size = avctx->bits_per_coded_sample; |
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if (c->code_size < 2 || c->code_size > 5) { |
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av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid number of bits %d\n", c->code_size); |
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return AVERROR(EINVAL); |
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} |
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g726_reset(c); |
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avctx->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16; |
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return 0; |
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} |
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static int g726_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data, |
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int *got_frame_ptr, AVPacket *avpkt) |
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{ |
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AVFrame *frame = data; |
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const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data; |
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int buf_size = avpkt->size; |
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G726Context *c = avctx->priv_data; |
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int16_t *samples; |
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GetBitContext gb; |
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int out_samples, ret; |
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out_samples = buf_size * 8 / c->code_size; |
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/* get output buffer */ |
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frame->nb_samples = out_samples; |
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if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, frame, 0)) < 0) { |
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av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "get_buffer() failed\n"); |
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return ret; |
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} |
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samples = (int16_t *)frame->data[0]; |
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init_get_bits(&gb, buf, buf_size * 8); |
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while (out_samples--) |
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*samples++ = g726_decode(c, get_bits(&gb, c->code_size)); |
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if (get_bits_left(&gb) > 0) |
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av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Frame invalidly split, missing parser?\n"); |
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*got_frame_ptr = 1; |
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return buf_size; |
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} |
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static void g726_decode_flush(AVCodecContext *avctx) |
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{ |
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G726Context *c = avctx->priv_data; |
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g726_reset(c); |
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} |
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AVCodec ff_adpcm_g726_decoder = { |
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.name = "g726", |
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.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("G.726 ADPCM"), |
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.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO, |
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.id = AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_G726, |
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.priv_data_size = sizeof(G726Context), |
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.init = g726_decode_init, |
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.decode = g726_decode_frame, |
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.flush = g726_decode_flush, |
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.capabilities = CODEC_CAP_DR1, |
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}; |
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#endif
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