Currently, this just functions as a more principled and user-friendly
replacement for the (undocumented and hard to use) *_chr_pos fields.
However, the goal is to automatically infer these values from the input
frames' chroma location, and deprecate the manual use of *_chr_pos
altogether. (Indeed, my plans for an swscale replacement will most
likely also end up limiting the set of legal chroma locations to those
permissible by AVFrame properties)