mirror of https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg.git
You can not select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
316 lines
10 KiB
316 lines
10 KiB
<HTML> |
|
<HEAD> |
|
<!-- This HTML file has been created by texi2html 1.51 |
|
from ffserver-doc.texi on 19 November 2002 --> |
|
|
|
<TITLE>FFserver Documentation</TITLE> |
|
</HEAD> |
|
<BODY> |
|
<H1>FFserver Documentation</H1> |
|
<P> |
|
<P><HR><P> |
|
<H1>Table of Contents</H1> |
|
<UL> |
|
<LI><A NAME="TOC1" HREF="ffserver-doc.html#SEC1">1 Introduction</A> |
|
<LI><A NAME="TOC2" HREF="ffserver-doc.html#SEC2">2 QuickStart</A> |
|
<UL> |
|
<LI><A NAME="TOC3" HREF="ffserver-doc.html#SEC3">2.1 What can this do?</A> |
|
<LI><A NAME="TOC4" HREF="ffserver-doc.html#SEC4">2.2 What do I need?</A> |
|
<LI><A NAME="TOC5" HREF="ffserver-doc.html#SEC5">2.3 How do I make it work?</A> |
|
<LI><A NAME="TOC6" HREF="ffserver-doc.html#SEC6">2.4 What happens next?</A> |
|
<LI><A NAME="TOC7" HREF="ffserver-doc.html#SEC7">2.5 Troubleshooting</A> |
|
<UL> |
|
<LI><A NAME="TOC8" HREF="ffserver-doc.html#SEC8">2.5.1 I don't hear any audio, but video is fine</A> |
|
<LI><A NAME="TOC9" HREF="ffserver-doc.html#SEC9">2.5.2 The audio and video loose sync after a while.</A> |
|
<LI><A NAME="TOC10" HREF="ffserver-doc.html#SEC10">2.5.3 After a long while, the video update rate goes way down in WMP.</A> |
|
<LI><A NAME="TOC11" HREF="ffserver-doc.html#SEC11">2.5.4 WMP 6.4 behaves differently to WMP 7.</A> |
|
</UL> |
|
<LI><A NAME="TOC12" HREF="ffserver-doc.html#SEC12">2.6 What else can it do?</A> |
|
<LI><A NAME="TOC13" HREF="ffserver-doc.html#SEC13">2.7 Tips</A> |
|
<LI><A NAME="TOC14" HREF="ffserver-doc.html#SEC14">2.8 Why does the ?buffer / Preroll stop working after a time?</A> |
|
<LI><A NAME="TOC15" HREF="ffserver-doc.html#SEC15">2.9 Does the <CODE>?date=</CODE> stuff work.</A> |
|
</UL> |
|
</UL> |
|
<P><HR><P> |
|
|
|
<P> |
|
FFserver Documentation |
|
<P> |
|
|
|
</P> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<H1><A NAME="SEC1" HREF="ffserver-doc.html#TOC1">1 Introduction</A></H1> |
|
|
|
<P> |
|
FFserver is a streaming server for both audio and video. It supports |
|
several live feeds, streaming from files and time shifting on live feeds |
|
(you can seek to positions in the past on each live feed, provided you |
|
specify a big enough feed storage in ffserver.conf). |
|
|
|
</P> |
|
<P> |
|
This documentation covers only the streaming aspects of ffserver / |
|
ffmpeg. All questions about parameters for ffmpeg, codec questions, |
|
etc. are not covered here. Read <TT>`ffmpeg-doc.[texi|html]'</TT> for more |
|
information. |
|
|
|
</P> |
|
|
|
|
|
<H1><A NAME="SEC2" HREF="ffserver-doc.html#TOC2">2 QuickStart</A></H1> |
|
|
|
<P> |
|
[Contributed by Philip Gladstone, philip-ffserver at gladstonefamily dot net] |
|
|
|
</P> |
|
|
|
|
|
<H2><A NAME="SEC3" HREF="ffserver-doc.html#TOC3">2.1 What can this do?</A></H2> |
|
|
|
<P> |
|
When properly configured and running, you can capture video and audio in real |
|
time from a suitable capture card, and stream it out over the Internet to |
|
either Windows Media Player or RealAudio player (with some restrictions). |
|
|
|
</P> |
|
<P> |
|
It can also stream from files, though that is currently broken. Very often, a |
|
web server can be used to serve up the files just as well. |
|
|
|
</P> |
|
<P> |
|
It can stream prerecorded video from .ffm files, though it is somewhat tricky |
|
to make it work correctly. |
|
|
|
</P> |
|
|
|
|
|
<H2><A NAME="SEC4" HREF="ffserver-doc.html#TOC4">2.2 What do I need?</A></H2> |
|
|
|
<P> |
|
I use Linux on a 900MHz Duron with a cheapo Bt848 based TV capture card. I'm |
|
using stock linux 2.4.17 with the stock drivers. [Actually that isn't true, |
|
I needed some special drivers from my motherboard based sound card.] |
|
|
|
</P> |
|
<P> |
|
I understand that FreeBSD systems work just fine as well. |
|
|
|
</P> |
|
|
|
|
|
<H2><A NAME="SEC5" HREF="ffserver-doc.html#TOC5">2.3 How do I make it work?</A></H2> |
|
|
|
<P> |
|
First, build the kit. It *really* helps to have installed LAME first. Then when |
|
you run the ffserver ./configure, make sure that you have the --enable-mp3lame |
|
flag turned on. |
|
|
|
</P> |
|
<P> |
|
LAME is important as it allows streaming of audio to Windows Media Player. Don't |
|
ask why the other audio types do not work. |
|
|
|
</P> |
|
<P> |
|
As a simple test, just run the following two command lines (assuming that you |
|
have a V4L video capture card): |
|
|
|
</P> |
|
|
|
<PRE> |
|
./ffserver -f doc/ffserver.conf & |
|
./ffmpeg http://localhost:8090/feed1.ffm |
|
</PRE> |
|
|
|
<P> |
|
At this point you should be able to go to your windows machine and fire up |
|
Windows Media Player (WMP). Go to Open URL and enter |
|
|
|
</P> |
|
|
|
<PRE> |
|
http://<linuxbox>:8090/test.asf |
|
</PRE> |
|
|
|
<P> |
|
You should see (after a short delay) video and hear audio. |
|
|
|
</P> |
|
<P> |
|
WARNING: trying to stream test1.mpg doesn't work with WMP as it tries to |
|
transfer the entire file before starting to play. The same is true of avi files. |
|
|
|
</P> |
|
|
|
|
|
<H2><A NAME="SEC6" HREF="ffserver-doc.html#TOC6">2.4 What happens next?</A></H2> |
|
|
|
<P> |
|
You should edit the ffserver.conf file to suit your needs (in terms of |
|
frame rates etc). Then install ffserver and ffmpeg, write a script to start |
|
them up, and off you go. |
|
|
|
</P> |
|
|
|
|
|
<H2><A NAME="SEC7" HREF="ffserver-doc.html#TOC7">2.5 Troubleshooting</A></H2> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<H3><A NAME="SEC8" HREF="ffserver-doc.html#TOC8">2.5.1 I don't hear any audio, but video is fine</A></H3> |
|
|
|
<P> |
|
Maybe you didn't install LAME, or get your ./configure statement right. Check |
|
the ffmpeg output to see if a line referring to mp3 is present. If not, then |
|
your configuration was incorrect. If it is, then maybe your wiring is not |
|
setup correctly. Maybe the sound card is not getting data from the right |
|
input source. Maybe you have a really awful audio interface (like I do) |
|
that only captures in stereo and also requires that one channel be flipped. |
|
If you are one of these people, then export 'AUDIO_FLIP_LEFT=1' before |
|
starting ffmpeg. |
|
|
|
</P> |
|
|
|
|
|
<H3><A NAME="SEC9" HREF="ffserver-doc.html#TOC9">2.5.2 The audio and video loose sync after a while.</A></H3> |
|
|
|
<P> |
|
Yes, they do. |
|
|
|
</P> |
|
|
|
|
|
<H3><A NAME="SEC10" HREF="ffserver-doc.html#TOC10">2.5.3 After a long while, the video update rate goes way down in WMP.</A></H3> |
|
|
|
<P> |
|
Yes, it does. Who knows why? |
|
|
|
</P> |
|
|
|
|
|
<H3><A NAME="SEC11" HREF="ffserver-doc.html#TOC11">2.5.4 WMP 6.4 behaves differently to WMP 7.</A></H3> |
|
|
|
<P> |
|
Yes, it does. Any thoughts on this would be gratefully received. These |
|
differences extend to embedding WMP into a web page. [There are two |
|
different object ids that you can use, one of them -- the old one -- cannot |
|
play very well, and the new one works well (both on the same system). However, |
|
I suspect that the new one is not available unless you have installed WMP 7]. |
|
|
|
</P> |
|
|
|
|
|
<H2><A NAME="SEC12" HREF="ffserver-doc.html#TOC12">2.6 What else can it do?</A></H2> |
|
|
|
<P> |
|
You can replay video from .ffm files that was recorded earlier. |
|
However, there are a number of caveats which include the fact that the |
|
ffserver parameters must match the original parameters used to record the |
|
file. If not, then ffserver deletes the file before recording into it. (Now I write |
|
this, this seems broken). |
|
|
|
</P> |
|
<P> |
|
You can fiddle with many of the codec choices and encoding parameters, and |
|
there are a bunch more parameters that you cannot control. Post a message |
|
to the mailing list if there are some 'must have' parameters. Look in the |
|
ffserver.conf for a list of the currently available controls. |
|
|
|
</P> |
|
<P> |
|
It will automatically generate the .ASX or .RAM files that are often used |
|
in browsers. These files are actually redirections to the underlying .ASF |
|
or .RM file. The reason for this is that the browser often fetches the |
|
entire file before starting up the external viewer. The redirection files |
|
are very small and can be transferred quickly. [The stream itself is |
|
often 'infinite' and thus the browser tries to download it and never |
|
finishes.] |
|
|
|
</P> |
|
|
|
|
|
<H2><A NAME="SEC13" HREF="ffserver-doc.html#TOC13">2.7 Tips</A></H2> |
|
|
|
<P> |
|
* When you connect to a live stream, most players (WMP, RA etc) want to |
|
buffer a certain number of seconds of material so that they can display the |
|
signal continuously. However, ffserver (by default) starts sending data |
|
in real time. This means that there is a pause of a few seconds while the |
|
buffering is being done by the player. The good news is that this can be |
|
cured by adding a '?buffer=5' to the end of the URL. This says that the |
|
stream should start 5 seconds in the past -- and so the first 5 seconds |
|
of the stream is sent as fast as the network will allow. It will then |
|
slow down to real time. This noticeably improves the startup experience. |
|
|
|
</P> |
|
<P> |
|
You can also add a 'Preroll 15' statement into the ffserver.conf that will |
|
add the 15 second prebuffering on all requests that do not otherwise |
|
specify a time. In addition, ffserver will skip frames until a key_frame |
|
is found. This further reduces the startup delay by not transferring data |
|
that will be discarded. |
|
|
|
</P> |
|
<P> |
|
* You may want to adjust the MaxBandwidth in the ffserver.conf to limit |
|
the amount of bandwidth consumed by live streams. |
|
|
|
</P> |
|
|
|
|
|
<H2><A NAME="SEC14" HREF="ffserver-doc.html#TOC14">2.8 Why does the ?buffer / Preroll stop working after a time?</A></H2> |
|
|
|
<P> |
|
It turns out that (on my machine at least) the number of frames successfully |
|
grabbed is marginally less than the number that ought to be grabbed. This |
|
means that the timestamp in the encoded data stream gets behind real time. |
|
This means that if you say 'preroll 10', then when the stream gets 10 |
|
or more seconds behind, there is no preroll left. |
|
|
|
</P> |
|
<P> |
|
Fixing this requires a change in the internals in how timestamps are |
|
handled. |
|
|
|
</P> |
|
|
|
|
|
<H2><A NAME="SEC15" HREF="ffserver-doc.html#TOC15">2.9 Does the <CODE>?date=</CODE> stuff work.</A></H2> |
|
|
|
<P> |
|
Yes (subject to the caution above). Also note that whenever you start |
|
ffserver, it deletes the ffm file (if any parameters hacve changed), thus wiping out what you had recorded |
|
before. |
|
|
|
</P> |
|
<P> |
|
The format of the <CODE>?date=xxxxxx</CODE> is fairly flexible. You should use one |
|
of the following formats (the 'T' is literal): |
|
|
|
</P> |
|
|
|
<PRE> |
|
* YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS (localtime) |
|
* YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ (UTC) |
|
</PRE> |
|
|
|
<P> |
|
You can omit the YYYY-MM-DD, and then it refers to the current day. However |
|
note that <SAMP>`?date=16:00:00'</SAMP> refers to 4PM on the current day -- this may be |
|
in the future and so unlikely to useful. |
|
|
|
</P> |
|
<P> |
|
You use this by adding the ?date= to the end of the URL for the stream. |
|
For example: <SAMP>`http://localhost:8080/test.asf?date=2002-07-26T23:05:00'</SAMP>. |
|
|
|
</P> |
|
<P><HR><P> |
|
This document was generated on 19 November 2002 using the |
|
<A HREF="http://wwwcn.cern.ch/dci/texi2html/">texi2html</A> |
|
translator version 1.51.</P> |
|
</BODY> |
|
</HTML>
|
|
|