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FFmpeg/libavcodec/j2kenc.c

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/*
* JPEG2000 image encoder
* Copyright (c) 2007 Kamil Nowosad
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
/**
* JPEG2000 image encoder
* @file
* @author Kamil Nowosad
*/
#include <float.h>
#include "avcodec.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "bytestream.h"
#include "jpeg2000.h"
#include "libavutil/common.h"
#define NMSEDEC_BITS 7
#define NMSEDEC_FRACBITS (NMSEDEC_BITS-1)
#define WMSEDEC_SHIFT 13 ///< must be >= 13
#define LAMBDA_SCALE (100000000LL << (WMSEDEC_SHIFT - 13))
static int lut_nmsedec_ref [1<<NMSEDEC_BITS],
lut_nmsedec_ref0[1<<NMSEDEC_BITS],
lut_nmsedec_sig [1<<NMSEDEC_BITS],
lut_nmsedec_sig0[1<<NMSEDEC_BITS];
static const int dwt_norms[2][4][10] = { // [dwt_type][band][rlevel] (multiplied by 10000)
{{10000, 19650, 41770, 84030, 169000, 338400, 676900, 1353000, 2706000, 5409000},
{20220, 39890, 83550, 170400, 342700, 686300, 1373000, 2746000, 5490000},
{20220, 39890, 83550, 170400, 342700, 686300, 1373000, 2746000, 5490000},
{20800, 38650, 83070, 171800, 347100, 695900, 1393000, 2786000, 5572000}},
{{10000, 15000, 27500, 53750, 106800, 213400, 426700, 853300, 1707000, 3413000},
{10380, 15920, 29190, 57030, 113300, 226400, 452500, 904800, 1809000},
{10380, 15920, 29190, 57030, 113300, 226400, 452500, 904800, 1809000},
{ 7186, 9218, 15860, 30430, 60190, 120100, 240000, 479700, 959300}}
};
typedef struct {
Jpeg2000Component *comp;
} Jpeg2000Tile;
typedef struct {
AVCodecContext *avctx;
AVFrame picture;
int width, height; ///< image width and height
uint8_t cbps[4]; ///< bits per sample in particular components
int chroma_shift[2];
uint8_t planar;
int ncomponents;
int tile_width, tile_height; ///< tile size
int numXtiles, numYtiles;
uint8_t *buf_start;
uint8_t *buf;
uint8_t *buf_end;
int bit_index;
int64_t lambda;
Jpeg2000CodingStyle codsty;
Jpeg2000QuantStyle qntsty;
Jpeg2000Tile *tile;
} Jpeg2000EncoderContext;
/* debug */
#if 0
#undef ifprintf
#undef printf
static void nspaces(FILE *fd, int n)
{
while(n--) putc(' ', fd);
}
static void printcomp(Jpeg2000Component *comp)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < comp->y1 - comp->y0; i++)
ff_jpeg2000_printv(comp->i_data + i * (comp->x1 - comp->x0), comp->x1 - comp->x0);
}
static void dump(Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s, FILE *fd)
{
int tileno, compno, reslevelno, bandno, precno;
fprintf(fd, "XSiz = %d, YSiz = %d, tile_width = %d, tile_height = %d\n"
"numXtiles = %d, numYtiles = %d, ncomponents = %d\n"
"tiles:\n",
s->width, s->height, s->tile_width, s->tile_height,
s->numXtiles, s->numYtiles, s->ncomponents);
for (tileno = 0; tileno < s->numXtiles * s->numYtiles; tileno++){
Jpeg2000Tile *tile = s->tile + tileno;
nspaces(fd, 2);
fprintf(fd, "tile %d:\n", tileno);
for(compno = 0; compno < s->ncomponents; compno++){
Jpeg2000Component *comp = tile->comp + compno;
nspaces(fd, 4);
fprintf(fd, "component %d:\n", compno);
nspaces(fd, 4);
fprintf(fd, "x0 = %d, x1 = %d, y0 = %d, y1 = %d\n",
comp->x0, comp->x1, comp->y0, comp->y1);
for(reslevelno = 0; reslevelno < s->nreslevels; reslevelno++){
Jpeg2000ResLevel *reslevel = comp->reslevel + reslevelno;
nspaces(fd, 6);
fprintf(fd, "reslevel %d:\n", reslevelno);
nspaces(fd, 6);
fprintf(fd, "x0 = %d, x1 = %d, y0 = %d, y1 = %d, nbands = %d\n",
reslevel->x0, reslevel->x1, reslevel->y0,
reslevel->y1, reslevel->nbands);
for(bandno = 0; bandno < reslevel->nbands; bandno++){
Jpeg2000Band *band = reslevel->band + bandno;
nspaces(fd, 8);
fprintf(fd, "band %d:\n", bandno);
nspaces(fd, 8);
fprintf(fd, "x0 = %d, x1 = %d, y0 = %d, y1 = %d,"
"codeblock_width = %d, codeblock_height = %d cblknx = %d cblkny = %d\n",
band->x0, band->x1,
band->y0, band->y1,
band->codeblock_width, band->codeblock_height,
band->cblknx, band->cblkny);
for (precno = 0; precno < reslevel->num_precincts_x * reslevel->num_precincts_y; precno++){
Jpeg2000Prec *prec = band->prec + precno;
nspaces(fd, 10);
fprintf(fd, "prec %d:\n", precno);
nspaces(fd, 10);
fprintf(fd, "xi0 = %d, xi1 = %d, yi0 = %d, yi1 = %d\n",
prec->xi0, prec->xi1, prec->yi0, prec->yi1);
}
}
}
}
}
}
#endif
/* bitstream routines */
/** put n times val bit */
static void put_bits(Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s, int val, int n) // TODO: optimize
{
while (n-- > 0){
if (s->bit_index == 8)
{
s->bit_index = *s->buf == 0xff;
*(++s->buf) = 0;
}
*s->buf |= val << (7 - s->bit_index++);
}
}
/** put n least significant bits of a number num */
static void put_num(Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s, int num, int n)
{
while(--n >= 0)
put_bits(s, (num >> n) & 1, 1);
}
/** flush the bitstream */
static void j2k_flush(Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s)
{
if (s->bit_index){
s->bit_index = 0;
s->buf++;
}
}
/* tag tree routines */
/** code the value stored in node */
static void tag_tree_code(Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s, Jpeg2000TgtNode *node, int threshold)
{
Jpeg2000TgtNode *stack[30];
int sp = 1, curval = 0;
stack[0] = node;
node = node->parent;
while(node){
if (node->vis){
curval = node->val;
break;
}
node->vis++;
stack[sp++] = node;
node = node->parent;
}
while(--sp >= 0){
if (stack[sp]->val >= threshold){
put_bits(s, 0, threshold - curval);
break;
}
put_bits(s, 0, stack[sp]->val - curval);
put_bits(s, 1, 1);
curval = stack[sp]->val;
}
}
/** update the value in node */
static void tag_tree_update(Jpeg2000TgtNode *node)
{
int lev = 0;
while (node->parent){
if (node->parent->val <= node->val)
break;
node->parent->val = node->val;
node = node->parent;
lev++;
}
}
static int put_siz(Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s)
{
int i;
if (s->buf_end - s->buf < 40 + 3 * s->ncomponents)
return -1;
bytestream_put_be16(&s->buf, JPEG2000_SIZ);
bytestream_put_be16(&s->buf, 38 + 3 * s->ncomponents); // Lsiz
bytestream_put_be16(&s->buf, 0); // Rsiz
bytestream_put_be32(&s->buf, s->width); // width
bytestream_put_be32(&s->buf, s->height); // height
bytestream_put_be32(&s->buf, 0); // X0Siz
bytestream_put_be32(&s->buf, 0); // Y0Siz
bytestream_put_be32(&s->buf, s->tile_width); // XTSiz
bytestream_put_be32(&s->buf, s->tile_height); // YTSiz
bytestream_put_be32(&s->buf, 0); // XT0Siz
bytestream_put_be32(&s->buf, 0); // YT0Siz
bytestream_put_be16(&s->buf, s->ncomponents); // CSiz
for (i = 0; i < s->ncomponents; i++){ // Ssiz_i XRsiz_i, YRsiz_i
bytestream_put_byte(&s->buf, 7);
bytestream_put_byte(&s->buf, i?1<<s->chroma_shift[0]:1);
bytestream_put_byte(&s->buf, i?1<<s->chroma_shift[1]:1);
}
return 0;
}
static int put_cod(Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s)
{
Jpeg2000CodingStyle *codsty = &s->codsty;
if (s->buf_end - s->buf < 14)
return -1;
bytestream_put_be16(&s->buf, JPEG2000_COD);
bytestream_put_be16(&s->buf, 12); // Lcod
bytestream_put_byte(&s->buf, 0); // Scod
// SGcod
bytestream_put_byte(&s->buf, 0); // progression level
bytestream_put_be16(&s->buf, 1); // num of layers
if(s->avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P){
bytestream_put_byte(&s->buf, 2); // ICT
}else{
bytestream_put_byte(&s->buf, 0); // unspecified
}
// SPcod
bytestream_put_byte(&s->buf, codsty->nreslevels - 1); // num of decomp. levels
bytestream_put_byte(&s->buf, codsty->log2_cblk_width-2); // cblk width
bytestream_put_byte(&s->buf, codsty->log2_cblk_height-2); // cblk height
bytestream_put_byte(&s->buf, 0); // cblk style
bytestream_put_byte(&s->buf, codsty->transform == FF_DWT53); // transformation
return 0;
}
static int put_qcd(Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s, int compno)
{
int i, size;
Jpeg2000CodingStyle *codsty = &s->codsty;
Jpeg2000QuantStyle *qntsty = &s->qntsty;
if (qntsty->quantsty == JPEG2000_QSTY_NONE)
size = 4 + 3 * (codsty->nreslevels-1);
else // QSTY_SE
size = 5 + 6 * (codsty->nreslevels-1);
if (s->buf_end - s->buf < size + 2)
return -1;
bytestream_put_be16(&s->buf, JPEG2000_QCD);
bytestream_put_be16(&s->buf, size); // LQcd
bytestream_put_byte(&s->buf, (qntsty->nguardbits << 5) | qntsty->quantsty); // Sqcd
if (qntsty->quantsty == JPEG2000_QSTY_NONE)
for (i = 0; i < codsty->nreslevels * 3 - 2; i++)
bytestream_put_byte(&s->buf, qntsty->expn[i] << 3);
else // QSTY_SE
for (i = 0; i < codsty->nreslevels * 3 - 2; i++)
bytestream_put_be16(&s->buf, (qntsty->expn[i] << 11) | qntsty->mant[i]);
return 0;
}
static uint8_t *put_sot(Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s, int tileno)
{
uint8_t *psotptr;
if (s->buf_end - s->buf < 12)
return NULL;
bytestream_put_be16(&s->buf, JPEG2000_SOT);
bytestream_put_be16(&s->buf, 10); // Lsot
bytestream_put_be16(&s->buf, tileno); // Isot
psotptr = s->buf;
bytestream_put_be32(&s->buf, 0); // Psot (filled in later)
bytestream_put_byte(&s->buf, 0); // TPsot
bytestream_put_byte(&s->buf, 1); // TNsot
return psotptr;
}
/**
* compute the sizes of tiles, resolution levels, bands, etc.
* allocate memory for them
* divide the input image into tile-components
*/
static int init_tiles(Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s)
{
int tileno, tilex, tiley, compno;
Jpeg2000CodingStyle *codsty = &s->codsty;
Jpeg2000QuantStyle *qntsty = &s->qntsty;
s->numXtiles = ff_jpeg2000_ceildiv(s->width, s->tile_width);
s->numYtiles = ff_jpeg2000_ceildiv(s->height, s->tile_height);
s->tile = av_malloc(s->numXtiles * s->numYtiles * sizeof(Jpeg2000Tile));
if (!s->tile)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
for (tileno = 0, tiley = 0; tiley < s->numYtiles; tiley++)
for (tilex = 0; tilex < s->numXtiles; tilex++, tileno++){
Jpeg2000Tile *tile = s->tile + tileno;
tile->comp = av_mallocz(s->ncomponents * sizeof(Jpeg2000Component));
if (!tile->comp)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
for (compno = 0; compno < s->ncomponents; compno++){
Jpeg2000Component *comp = tile->comp + compno;
int ret, i, j;
comp->coord[0][0] = comp->coord_o[0][0] = tilex * s->tile_width;
comp->coord[0][1] = comp->coord_o[0][1] = FFMIN((tilex+1)*s->tile_width, s->width);
comp->coord[1][0] = comp->coord_o[1][0] = tiley * s->tile_height;
comp->coord[1][1] = comp->coord_o[1][1] = FFMIN((tiley+1)*s->tile_height, s->height);
if (compno > 0)
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
comp->coord[i][j] = comp->coord_o[i][j] = ff_jpeg2000_ceildivpow2(comp->coord[i][j], s->chroma_shift[i]);
if (ret = ff_jpeg2000_init_component(comp,
codsty,
qntsty,
s->cbps[compno],
compno?1<<s->chroma_shift[0]:1,
compno?1<<s->chroma_shift[1]:1,
s->avctx
))
return ret;
}
}
return 0;
}
static void copy_frame(Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s)
{
int tileno, compno, i, y, x;
uint8_t *line;
for (tileno = 0; tileno < s->numXtiles * s->numYtiles; tileno++){
Jpeg2000Tile *tile = s->tile + tileno;
if (s->planar){
for (compno = 0; compno < s->ncomponents; compno++){
Jpeg2000Component *comp = tile->comp + compno;
int *dst = comp->i_data;
line = s->picture.data[compno]
+ comp->coord[1][0] * s->picture.linesize[compno]
+ comp->coord[0][0];
for (y = comp->coord[1][0]; y < comp->coord[1][1]; y++){
uint8_t *ptr = line;
for (x = comp->coord[0][0]; x < comp->coord[0][1]; x++)
*dst++ = *ptr++ - (1 << 7);
line += s->picture.linesize[compno];
}
}
} else{
line = s->picture.data[0] + tile->comp[0].coord[1][0] * s->picture.linesize[0]
+ tile->comp[0].coord[0][0] * s->ncomponents;
i = 0;
for (y = tile->comp[0].coord[1][0]; y < tile->comp[0].coord[1][1]; y++){
uint8_t *ptr = line;
for (x = tile->comp[0].coord[0][0]; x < tile->comp[0].coord[0][1]; x++, i++){
for (compno = 0; compno < s->ncomponents; compno++){
tile->comp[compno].i_data[i] = *ptr++ - (1 << 7);
}
}
line += s->picture.linesize[0];
}
}
}
}
static void init_quantization(Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s)
{
int compno, reslevelno, bandno;
Jpeg2000QuantStyle *qntsty = &s->qntsty;
Jpeg2000CodingStyle *codsty = &s->codsty;
for (compno = 0; compno < s->ncomponents; compno++){
int gbandno = 0;
for (reslevelno = 0; reslevelno < codsty->nreslevels; reslevelno++){
int nbands, lev = codsty->nreslevels - reslevelno - 1;
nbands = reslevelno ? 3 : 1;
for (bandno = 0; bandno < nbands; bandno++, gbandno++){
int expn, mant;
if (codsty->transform == FF_DWT97_INT){
int bandpos = bandno + (reslevelno>0),
ss = 81920000 / dwt_norms[0][bandpos][lev],
log = av_log2(ss);
mant = (11 - log < 0 ? ss >> log - 11 : ss << 11 - log) & 0x7ff;
expn = s->cbps[compno] - log + 13;
} else
expn = ((bandno&2)>>1) + (reslevelno>0) + s->cbps[compno];
qntsty->expn[gbandno] = expn;
qntsty->mant[gbandno] = mant;
}
}
}
}
static void init_luts(void)
{
int i, a,
mask = ~((1<<NMSEDEC_FRACBITS)-1);
for (i = 0; i < (1 << NMSEDEC_BITS); i++){
lut_nmsedec_sig[i] = FFMAX(6*i - (9<<NMSEDEC_FRACBITS-1) << 12-NMSEDEC_FRACBITS, 0);
lut_nmsedec_sig0[i] = FFMAX((i*i + (1<<NMSEDEC_FRACBITS-1) & mask) << 1, 0);
a = (i >> (NMSEDEC_BITS-2)&2) + 1;
lut_nmsedec_ref[i] = FFMAX((-2*i + (1<<NMSEDEC_FRACBITS) + a*i - (a*a<<NMSEDEC_FRACBITS-2))
<< 13-NMSEDEC_FRACBITS, 0);
lut_nmsedec_ref0[i] = FFMAX(((i*i + (1-4*i << NMSEDEC_FRACBITS-1) + (1<<2*NMSEDEC_FRACBITS)) & mask)
<< 1, 0);
}
}
/* tier-1 routines */
static int getnmsedec_sig(int x, int bpno)
{
if (bpno > NMSEDEC_FRACBITS)
return lut_nmsedec_sig[(x >> (bpno - NMSEDEC_FRACBITS)) & ((1 << NMSEDEC_BITS) - 1)];
return lut_nmsedec_sig0[x & ((1 << NMSEDEC_BITS) - 1)];
}
static int getnmsedec_ref(int x, int bpno)
{
if (bpno > NMSEDEC_FRACBITS)
return lut_nmsedec_ref[(x >> (bpno - NMSEDEC_FRACBITS)) & ((1 << NMSEDEC_BITS) - 1)];
return lut_nmsedec_ref0[x & ((1 << NMSEDEC_BITS) - 1)];
}
static void encode_sigpass(Jpeg2000T1Context *t1, int width, int height, int bandno, int *nmsedec, int bpno)
{
int y0, x, y, mask = 1 << (bpno + NMSEDEC_FRACBITS);
for (y0 = 0; y0 < height; y0 += 4)
for (x = 0; x < width; x++)
for (y = y0; y < height && y < y0+4; y++){
if (!(t1->flags[y+1][x+1] & JPEG2000_T1_SIG) && (t1->flags[y+1][x+1] & JPEG2000_T1_SIG_NB)){
int ctxno = ff_jpeg2000_getsigctxno(t1->flags[y+1][x+1], bandno),
bit = t1->data[y][x] & mask ? 1 : 0;
ff_mqc_encode(&t1->mqc, t1->mqc.cx_states + ctxno, bit);
if (bit){
int xorbit;
int ctxno = ff_jpeg2000_getsgnctxno(t1->flags[y+1][x+1], &xorbit);
ff_mqc_encode(&t1->mqc, t1->mqc.cx_states + ctxno, (t1->flags[y+1][x+1] >> 15) ^ xorbit);
*nmsedec += getnmsedec_sig(t1->data[y][x], bpno + NMSEDEC_FRACBITS);
ff_jpeg2000_set_significance(t1, x, y, t1->flags[y+1][x+1] >> 15);
}
t1->flags[y+1][x+1] |= JPEG2000_T1_VIS;
}
}
}
static void encode_refpass(Jpeg2000T1Context *t1, int width, int height, int *nmsedec, int bpno)
{
int y0, x, y, mask = 1 << (bpno + NMSEDEC_FRACBITS);
for (y0 = 0; y0 < height; y0 += 4)
for (x = 0; x < width; x++)
for (y = y0; y < height && y < y0+4; y++)
if ((t1->flags[y+1][x+1] & (JPEG2000_T1_SIG | JPEG2000_T1_VIS)) == JPEG2000_T1_SIG){
int ctxno = ff_jpeg2000_getrefctxno(t1->flags[y+1][x+1]);
*nmsedec += getnmsedec_ref(t1->data[y][x], bpno + NMSEDEC_FRACBITS);
ff_mqc_encode(&t1->mqc, t1->mqc.cx_states + ctxno, t1->data[y][x] & mask ? 1:0);
t1->flags[y+1][x+1] |= JPEG2000_T1_REF;
}
}
static void encode_clnpass(Jpeg2000T1Context *t1, int width, int height, int bandno, int *nmsedec, int bpno)
{
int y0, x, y, mask = 1 << (bpno + NMSEDEC_FRACBITS);
for (y0 = 0; y0 < height; y0 += 4)
for (x = 0; x < width; x++){
if (y0 + 3 < height && !(
(t1->flags[y0+1][x+1] & (JPEG2000_T1_SIG_NB | JPEG2000_T1_VIS | JPEG2000_T1_SIG)) ||
(t1->flags[y0+2][x+1] & (JPEG2000_T1_SIG_NB | JPEG2000_T1_VIS | JPEG2000_T1_SIG)) ||
(t1->flags[y0+3][x+1] & (JPEG2000_T1_SIG_NB | JPEG2000_T1_VIS | JPEG2000_T1_SIG)) ||
(t1->flags[y0+4][x+1] & (JPEG2000_T1_SIG_NB | JPEG2000_T1_VIS | JPEG2000_T1_SIG))))
{
// aggregation mode
int rlen;
for (rlen = 0; rlen < 4; rlen++)
if (t1->data[y0+rlen][x] & mask)
break;
ff_mqc_encode(&t1->mqc, t1->mqc.cx_states + MQC_CX_RL, rlen != 4);
if (rlen == 4)
continue;
ff_mqc_encode(&t1->mqc, t1->mqc.cx_states + MQC_CX_UNI, rlen >> 1);
ff_mqc_encode(&t1->mqc, t1->mqc.cx_states + MQC_CX_UNI, rlen & 1);
for (y = y0 + rlen; y < y0 + 4; y++){
if (!(t1->flags[y+1][x+1] & (JPEG2000_T1_SIG | JPEG2000_T1_VIS))){
int ctxno = ff_jpeg2000_getsigctxno(t1->flags[y+1][x+1], bandno);
if (y > y0 + rlen)
ff_mqc_encode(&t1->mqc, t1->mqc.cx_states + ctxno, t1->data[y][x] & mask ? 1:0);
if (t1->data[y][x] & mask){ // newly significant
int xorbit;
int ctxno = ff_jpeg2000_getsgnctxno(t1->flags[y+1][x+1], &xorbit);
*nmsedec += getnmsedec_sig(t1->data[y][x], bpno + NMSEDEC_FRACBITS);
ff_mqc_encode(&t1->mqc, t1->mqc.cx_states + ctxno, (t1->flags[y+1][x+1] >> 15) ^ xorbit);
ff_jpeg2000_set_significance(t1, x, y, t1->flags[y+1][x+1] >> 15);
}
}
t1->flags[y+1][x+1] &= ~JPEG2000_T1_VIS;
}
} else{
for (y = y0; y < y0 + 4 && y < height; y++){
if (!(t1->flags[y+1][x+1] & (JPEG2000_T1_SIG | JPEG2000_T1_VIS))){
int ctxno = ff_jpeg2000_getsigctxno(t1->flags[y+1][x+1], bandno);
ff_mqc_encode(&t1->mqc, t1->mqc.cx_states + ctxno, t1->data[y][x] & mask ? 1:0);
if (t1->data[y][x] & mask){ // newly significant
int xorbit;
int ctxno = ff_jpeg2000_getsgnctxno(t1->flags[y+1][x+1], &xorbit);
*nmsedec += getnmsedec_sig(t1->data[y][x], bpno + NMSEDEC_FRACBITS);
ff_mqc_encode(&t1->mqc, t1->mqc.cx_states + ctxno, (t1->flags[y+1][x+1] >> 15) ^ xorbit);
ff_jpeg2000_set_significance(t1, x, y, t1->flags[y+1][x+1] >> 15);
}
}
t1->flags[y+1][x+1] &= ~JPEG2000_T1_VIS;
}
}
}
}
static void encode_cblk(Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s, Jpeg2000T1Context *t1, Jpeg2000Cblk *cblk, Jpeg2000Tile *tile,
int width, int height, int bandpos, int lev)
{
int pass_t = 2, passno, x, y, max=0, nmsedec, bpno;
int64_t wmsedec = 0;
for (y = 0; y < height+2; y++)
memset(t1->flags[y], 0, (width+2)*sizeof(int));
for (y = 0; y < height; y++){
for (x = 0; x < width; x++){
if (t1->data[y][x] < 0){
t1->flags[y+1][x+1] |= JPEG2000_T1_SGN;
t1->data[y][x] = -t1->data[y][x];
}
max = FFMAX(max, t1->data[y][x]);
}
}
if (max == 0){
cblk->nonzerobits = 0;
bpno = 0;
} else{
cblk->nonzerobits = av_log2(max) + 1 - NMSEDEC_FRACBITS;
bpno = cblk->nonzerobits - 1;
}
ff_mqc_initenc(&t1->mqc, cblk->data);
for (passno = 0; bpno >= 0; passno++){
nmsedec=0;
switch(pass_t){
case 0: encode_sigpass(t1, width, height, bandpos, &nmsedec, bpno);
break;
case 1: encode_refpass(t1, width, height, &nmsedec, bpno);
break;
case 2: encode_clnpass(t1, width, height, bandpos, &nmsedec, bpno);
break;
}
cblk->passes[passno].rate = 3 + ff_mqc_length(&t1->mqc);
wmsedec += (int64_t)nmsedec << (2*bpno);
cblk->passes[passno].disto = wmsedec;
if (++pass_t == 3){
pass_t = 0;
bpno--;
}
}
cblk->npasses = passno;
cblk->ninclpasses = passno;
// TODO: optional flush on each pass
cblk->passes[passno-1].rate = ff_mqc_flush(&t1->mqc);
}
/* tier-2 routines: */
static void putnumpasses(Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s, int n)
{
if (n == 1)
put_num(s, 0, 1);
else if (n == 2)
put_num(s, 2, 2);
else if (n <= 5)
put_num(s, 0xc | (n-3), 4);
else if (n <= 36)
put_num(s, 0x1e0 | (n-6), 9);
else
put_num(s, 0xff80 | (n-37), 16);
}
static int encode_packet(Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s, Jpeg2000ResLevel *rlevel, int precno,
uint8_t *expn, int numgbits)
{
int bandno, empty = 1;
// init bitstream
*s->buf = 0;
s->bit_index = 0;
// header
// is the packet empty?
for (bandno = 0; bandno < rlevel->nbands; bandno++){
if (rlevel->band[bandno].coord[0][0] < rlevel->band[bandno].coord[0][1]
&& rlevel->band[bandno].coord[1][0] < rlevel->band[bandno].coord[1][1]){
empty = 0;
break;
}
}
put_bits(s, !empty, 1);
if (empty){
j2k_flush(s);
return 0;
}
for (bandno = 0; bandno < rlevel->nbands; bandno++){
Jpeg2000Band *band = rlevel->band + bandno;
Jpeg2000Prec *prec = band->prec + precno;
int yi, xi, pos;
int cblknw = prec->nb_codeblocks_width;
if (band->coord[0][0] == band->coord[0][1]
|| band->coord[1][0] == band->coord[1][1])
continue;
for (pos=0, yi = 0; yi < prec->nb_codeblocks_height; yi++){
for (xi = 0; xi < cblknw; xi++, pos++){
prec->cblkincl[pos].val = prec->cblk[yi * cblknw + xi].ninclpasses == 0;
tag_tree_update(prec->cblkincl + pos);
prec->zerobits[pos].val = expn[bandno] + numgbits - 1 - prec->cblk[yi * cblknw + xi].nonzerobits;
tag_tree_update(prec->zerobits + pos);
}
}
for (pos=0, yi = 0; yi < prec->nb_codeblocks_height; yi++){
for (xi = 0; xi < cblknw; xi++, pos++){
int pad = 0, llen, length;
Jpeg2000Cblk *cblk = prec->cblk + yi * cblknw + xi;
if (s->buf_end - s->buf < 20) // approximately
return -1;
// inclusion information
tag_tree_code(s, prec->cblkincl + pos, 1);
if (!cblk->ninclpasses)
continue;
// zerobits information
tag_tree_code(s, prec->zerobits + pos, 100);
// number of passes
putnumpasses(s, cblk->ninclpasses);
length = cblk->passes[cblk->ninclpasses-1].rate;
llen = av_log2(length) - av_log2(cblk->ninclpasses) - 2;
if (llen < 0){
pad = -llen;
llen = 0;
}
// length of code block
put_bits(s, 1, llen);
put_bits(s, 0, 1);
put_num(s, length, av_log2(length)+1+pad);
}
}
}
j2k_flush(s);
for (bandno = 0; bandno < rlevel->nbands; bandno++){
Jpeg2000Band *band = rlevel->band + bandno;
Jpeg2000Prec *prec = band->prec + precno;
int yi, cblknw = prec->nb_codeblocks_width;
for (yi =0; yi < prec->nb_codeblocks_height; yi++){
int xi;
for (xi = 0; xi < cblknw; xi++){
Jpeg2000Cblk *cblk = prec->cblk + yi * cblknw + xi;
if (cblk->ninclpasses){
if (s->buf_end - s->buf < cblk->passes[cblk->ninclpasses-1].rate)
return -1;
bytestream_put_buffer(&s->buf, cblk->data, cblk->passes[cblk->ninclpasses-1].rate);
}
}
}
}
return 0;
}
static int encode_packets(Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s, Jpeg2000Tile *tile, int tileno)
{
int compno, reslevelno, ret;
Jpeg2000CodingStyle *codsty = &s->codsty;
Jpeg2000QuantStyle *qntsty = &s->qntsty;
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "tier2\n");
// lay-rlevel-comp-pos progression
for (reslevelno = 0; reslevelno < codsty->nreslevels; reslevelno++){
for (compno = 0; compno < s->ncomponents; compno++){
int precno;
Jpeg2000ResLevel *reslevel = s->tile[tileno].comp[compno].reslevel + reslevelno;
for (precno = 0; precno < reslevel->num_precincts_x * reslevel->num_precincts_y; precno++){
if (ret = encode_packet(s, reslevel, precno, qntsty->expn + (reslevelno ? 3*reslevelno-2 : 0),
qntsty->nguardbits))
return ret;
}
}
}
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "after tier2\n");
return 0;
}
static int getcut(Jpeg2000Cblk *cblk, int64_t lambda, int dwt_norm)
{
int passno, res = 0;
for (passno = 0; passno < cblk->npasses; passno++){
int dr;
int64_t dd;
dr = cblk->passes[passno].rate
- (res ? cblk->passes[res-1].rate:0);
dd = cblk->passes[passno].disto
- (res ? cblk->passes[res-1].disto:0);
if (((dd * dwt_norm) >> WMSEDEC_SHIFT) * dwt_norm >= dr * lambda)
res = passno+1;
}
return res;
}
static void truncpasses(Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s, Jpeg2000Tile *tile)
{
int precno, compno, reslevelno, bandno, cblkno, lev;
Jpeg2000CodingStyle *codsty = &s->codsty;
for (compno = 0; compno < s->ncomponents; compno++){
Jpeg2000Component *comp = tile->comp + compno;
for (reslevelno = 0, lev = codsty->nreslevels-1; reslevelno < codsty->nreslevels; reslevelno++, lev--){
Jpeg2000ResLevel *reslevel = comp->reslevel + reslevelno;
for (precno = 0; precno < reslevel->num_precincts_x * reslevel->num_precincts_y; precno++){
for (bandno = 0; bandno < reslevel->nbands ; bandno++){
int bandpos = bandno + (reslevelno > 0);
Jpeg2000Band *band = reslevel->band + bandno;
Jpeg2000Prec *prec = band->prec + precno;
for (cblkno = 0; cblkno < prec->nb_codeblocks_height * prec->nb_codeblocks_width; cblkno++){
Jpeg2000Cblk *cblk = prec->cblk + cblkno;
cblk->ninclpasses = getcut(cblk, s->lambda,
(int64_t)dwt_norms[codsty->transform == FF_DWT53][bandpos][lev] * (int64_t)band->i_stepsize >> 15);
}
}
}
}
}
}
static int encode_tile(Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s, Jpeg2000Tile *tile, int tileno)
{
int compno, reslevelno, bandno, ret;
Jpeg2000T1Context t1;
Jpeg2000CodingStyle *codsty = &s->codsty;
for (compno = 0; compno < s->ncomponents; compno++){
Jpeg2000Component *comp = s->tile[tileno].comp + compno;
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG,"dwt\n");
if (ret = ff_dwt_encode(&comp->dwt, comp->i_data))
return ret;
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG,"after dwt -> tier1\n");
for (reslevelno = 0; reslevelno < codsty->nreslevels; reslevelno++){
Jpeg2000ResLevel *reslevel = comp->reslevel + reslevelno;
for (bandno = 0; bandno < reslevel->nbands ; bandno++){
Jpeg2000Band *band = reslevel->band + bandno;
Jpeg2000Prec *prec = band->prec; // we support only 1 precinct per band ATM in the encoder
int cblkx, cblky, cblkno=0, xx0, x0, xx1, y0, yy0, yy1, bandpos;
yy0 = bandno == 0 ? 0 : comp->reslevel[reslevelno-1].coord[1][1] - comp->reslevel[reslevelno-1].coord[1][0];
y0 = yy0;
yy1 = FFMIN(ff_jpeg2000_ceildivpow2(band->coord[1][0] + 1, band->log2_cblk_height) << band->log2_cblk_height,
band->coord[1][1]) - band->coord[1][0] + yy0;
if (band->coord[0][0] == band->coord[0][1] || band->coord[1][0] == band->coord[1][1])
continue;
bandpos = bandno + (reslevelno > 0);
for (cblky = 0; cblky < prec->nb_codeblocks_height; cblky++){
if (reslevelno == 0 || bandno == 1)
xx0 = 0;
else
xx0 = comp->reslevel[reslevelno-1].coord[0][1] - comp->reslevel[reslevelno-1].coord[0][0];
x0 = xx0;
xx1 = FFMIN(ff_jpeg2000_ceildivpow2(band->coord[0][0] + 1, band->log2_cblk_width) << band->log2_cblk_width,
band->coord[0][1]) - band->coord[0][0] + xx0;
for (cblkx = 0; cblkx < prec->nb_codeblocks_width; cblkx++, cblkno++){
int y, x;
if (codsty->transform == FF_DWT53){
for (y = yy0; y < yy1; y++){
int *ptr = t1.data[y-yy0];
for (x = xx0; x < xx1; x++){
*ptr++ = comp->i_data[(comp->coord[0][1] - comp->coord[0][0]) * y + x] << NMSEDEC_FRACBITS;
}
}
} else{
for (y = yy0; y < yy1; y++){
int *ptr = t1.data[y-yy0];
for (x = xx0; x < xx1; x++){
*ptr = (comp->i_data[(comp->coord[0][1] - comp->coord[0][0]) * y + x]);
*ptr = (int64_t)*ptr * (int64_t)(16384 * 65536 / band->i_stepsize) >> 15 - NMSEDEC_FRACBITS;
ptr++;
}
}
}
encode_cblk(s, &t1, prec->cblk + cblkno, tile, xx1 - xx0, yy1 - yy0,
bandpos, codsty->nreslevels - reslevelno - 1);
xx0 = xx1;
xx1 = FFMIN(xx1 + (1 << band->log2_cblk_width), band->coord[0][1] - band->coord[0][0] + x0);
}
yy0 = yy1;
yy1 = FFMIN(yy1 + (1 << band->log2_cblk_height), band->coord[1][1] - band->coord[1][0] + y0);
}
}
}
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "after tier1\n");
}
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "rate control\n");
truncpasses(s, tile);
if (ret = encode_packets(s, tile, tileno))
return ret;
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "after rate control\n");
return 0;
}
static void cleanup(Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s)
{
int tileno, compno;
Jpeg2000CodingStyle *codsty = &s->codsty;
for (tileno = 0; tileno < s->numXtiles * s->numYtiles; tileno++){
for (compno = 0; compno < s->ncomponents; compno++){
Jpeg2000Component *comp = s->tile[tileno].comp + compno;
ff_jpeg2000_cleanup(comp, codsty);
}
av_freep(&s->tile[tileno].comp);
}
av_freep(&s->tile);
}
static void reinit(Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s)
{
int tileno, compno;
for (tileno = 0; tileno < s->numXtiles * s->numYtiles; tileno++){
Jpeg2000Tile *tile = s->tile + tileno;
for (compno = 0; compno < s->ncomponents; compno++)
ff_jpeg2000_reinit(tile->comp + compno, &s->codsty);
}
}
static int encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt,
const AVFrame *pict, int *got_packet)
{
int tileno, ret;
Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
if ((ret = ff_alloc_packet2(avctx, pkt, avctx->width*avctx->height*9 + FF_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE)) < 0)
return ret;
// init:
s->buf = s->buf_start = pkt->data;
s->buf_end = pkt->data + pkt->size;
s->picture = *pict;
avctx->coded_frame= &s->picture;
s->lambda = s->picture.quality * LAMBDA_SCALE;
copy_frame(s);
reinit(s);
if (s->buf_end - s->buf < 2)
return -1;
bytestream_put_be16(&s->buf, JPEG2000_SOC);
if (ret = put_siz(s))
return ret;
if (ret = put_cod(s))
return ret;
if (ret = put_qcd(s, 0))
return ret;
for (tileno = 0; tileno < s->numXtiles * s->numYtiles; tileno++){
uint8_t *psotptr;
if (!(psotptr = put_sot(s, tileno)))
return -1;
if (s->buf_end - s->buf < 2)
return -1;
bytestream_put_be16(&s->buf, JPEG2000_SOD);
if (ret = encode_tile(s, s->tile + tileno, tileno))
return ret;
bytestream_put_be32(&psotptr, s->buf - psotptr + 6);
}
if (s->buf_end - s->buf < 2)
return -1;
bytestream_put_be16(&s->buf, JPEG2000_EOC);
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "end\n");
pkt->size = s->buf - s->buf_start;
pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
*got_packet = 1;
return 0;
}
static av_cold int j2kenc_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
int i, ret;
Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
Jpeg2000CodingStyle *codsty = &s->codsty;
Jpeg2000QuantStyle *qntsty = &s->qntsty;
s->avctx = avctx;
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "init\n");
// defaults:
// TODO: implement setting non-standard precinct size
memset(codsty->log2_prec_widths , 15, sizeof(codsty->log2_prec_widths ));
memset(codsty->log2_prec_heights, 15, sizeof(codsty->log2_prec_heights));
codsty->nreslevels2decode=
codsty->nreslevels = 7;
codsty->log2_cblk_width = 4;
codsty->log2_cblk_height = 4;
codsty->transform = avctx->prediction_method ? FF_DWT53 : FF_DWT97_INT;
qntsty->nguardbits = 1;
s->tile_width = 256;
s->tile_height = 256;
if (codsty->transform == FF_DWT53)
qntsty->quantsty = JPEG2000_QSTY_NONE;
else
qntsty->quantsty = JPEG2000_QSTY_SE;
s->width = avctx->width;
s->height = avctx->height;
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
s->cbps[i] = 8;
if (avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24){
s->ncomponents = 3;
} else if (avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8){
s->ncomponents = 1;
} else{ // planar YUV
s->planar = 1;
s->ncomponents = 3;
avcodec_get_chroma_sub_sample(avctx->pix_fmt,
s->chroma_shift, s->chroma_shift + 1);
}
ff_jpeg2000_init_tier1_luts();
ff_mqc_init_context_tables();
init_luts();
init_quantization(s);
if (ret=init_tiles(s))
return ret;
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "after init\n");
return 0;
}
static int j2kenc_destroy(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
cleanup(s);
return 0;
}
AVCodec ff_jpeg2000_encoder = {
.name = "jpeg2000",
.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("JPEG 2000"),
.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
.id = AV_CODEC_ID_JPEG2000,
.priv_data_size = sizeof(Jpeg2000EncoderContext),
.init = j2kenc_init,
.encode2 = encode_frame,
.close = j2kenc_destroy,
.capabilities = CODEC_CAP_EXPERIMENTAL,
.pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) {
AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P, AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8,
/* AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P,
AV_PIX_FMT_YUV410P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P,*/
AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
}
};