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FFmpeg/libavcodec/aaccoder.c

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/*
* AAC coefficients encoder
* Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Konstantin Shishkov
*
* This file is part of Libav.
*
* Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
/**
* @file
* AAC coefficients encoder
*/
/***********************************
* TODOs:
* speedup quantizer selection
* add sane pulse detection
***********************************/
#include "libavutil/libm.h" // brought forward to work around cygwin header breakage
#include <float.h>
#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
#include "avcodec.h"
#include "put_bits.h"
#include "aac.h"
#include "aacenc.h"
#include "aactab.h"
/** bits needed to code codebook run value for long windows */
static const uint8_t run_value_bits_long[64] = {
5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 10,
10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10,
10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 15
};
/** bits needed to code codebook run value for short windows */
static const uint8_t run_value_bits_short[16] = {
3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 9
};
static const uint8_t *run_value_bits[2] = {
run_value_bits_long, run_value_bits_short
};
/**
* Quantize one coefficient.
* @return absolute value of the quantized coefficient
* @see 3GPP TS26.403 5.6.2 "Scalefactor determination"
*/
static av_always_inline int quant(float coef, const float Q)
{
float a = coef * Q;
return sqrtf(a * sqrtf(a)) + 0.4054;
}
static void quantize_bands(int *out, const float *in, const float *scaled,
int size, float Q34, int is_signed, int maxval)
{
int i;
double qc;
for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
qc = scaled[i] * Q34;
out[i] = (int)FFMIN(qc + 0.4054, (double)maxval);
if (is_signed && in[i] < 0.0f) {
out[i] = -out[i];
}
}
}
static void abs_pow34_v(float *out, const float *in, const int size)
{
#ifndef USE_REALLY_FULL_SEARCH
int i;
for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
float a = fabsf(in[i]);
out[i] = sqrtf(a * sqrtf(a));
}
#endif /* USE_REALLY_FULL_SEARCH */
}
static const uint8_t aac_cb_range [12] = {0, 3, 3, 3, 3, 9, 9, 8, 8, 13, 13, 17};
static const uint8_t aac_cb_maxval[12] = {0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 7, 7, 12, 12, 16};
/**
* Calculate rate distortion cost for quantizing with given codebook
*
* @return quantization distortion
*/
static av_always_inline float quantize_and_encode_band_cost_template(
struct AACEncContext *s,
PutBitContext *pb, const float *in,
const float *scaled, int size, int scale_idx,
int cb, const float lambda, const float uplim,
int *bits, int BT_ZERO, int BT_UNSIGNED,
int BT_PAIR, int BT_ESC)
{
const int q_idx = POW_SF2_ZERO - scale_idx + SCALE_ONE_POS - SCALE_DIV_512;
const float Q = ff_aac_pow2sf_tab [q_idx];
const float Q34 = ff_aac_pow34sf_tab[q_idx];
const float IQ = ff_aac_pow2sf_tab [POW_SF2_ZERO + scale_idx - SCALE_ONE_POS + SCALE_DIV_512];
const float CLIPPED_ESCAPE = 165140.0f*IQ;
int i, j;
float cost = 0;
const int dim = BT_PAIR ? 2 : 4;
int resbits = 0;
const int range = aac_cb_range[cb];
const int maxval = aac_cb_maxval[cb];
int off;
if (BT_ZERO) {
for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
cost += in[i]*in[i];
if (bits)
*bits = 0;
return cost * lambda;
}
if (!scaled) {
abs_pow34_v(s->scoefs, in, size);
scaled = s->scoefs;
}
quantize_bands(s->qcoefs, in, scaled, size, Q34, !BT_UNSIGNED, maxval);
if (BT_UNSIGNED) {
off = 0;
} else {
off = maxval;
}
for (i = 0; i < size; i += dim) {
const float *vec;
int *quants = s->qcoefs + i;
int curidx = 0;
int curbits;
float rd = 0.0f;
for (j = 0; j < dim; j++) {
curidx *= range;
curidx += quants[j] + off;
}
curbits = ff_aac_spectral_bits[cb-1][curidx];
vec = &ff_aac_codebook_vectors[cb-1][curidx*dim];
if (BT_UNSIGNED) {
for (j = 0; j < dim; j++) {
float t = fabsf(in[i+j]);
float di;
if (BT_ESC && vec[j] == 64.0f) { //FIXME: slow
if (t >= CLIPPED_ESCAPE) {
di = t - CLIPPED_ESCAPE;
curbits += 21;
} else {
int c = av_clip(quant(t, Q), 0, 8191);
di = t - c*cbrtf(c)*IQ;
curbits += av_log2(c)*2 - 4 + 1;
}
} else {
di = t - vec[j]*IQ;
}
if (vec[j] != 0.0f)
curbits++;
rd += di*di;
}
} else {
for (j = 0; j < dim; j++) {
float di = in[i+j] - vec[j]*IQ;
rd += di*di;
}
}
cost += rd * lambda + curbits;
resbits += curbits;
if (cost >= uplim)
return uplim;
if (pb) {
put_bits(pb, ff_aac_spectral_bits[cb-1][curidx], ff_aac_spectral_codes[cb-1][curidx]);
if (BT_UNSIGNED)
for (j = 0; j < dim; j++)
if (ff_aac_codebook_vectors[cb-1][curidx*dim+j] != 0.0f)
put_bits(pb, 1, in[i+j] < 0.0f);
if (BT_ESC) {
for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
if (ff_aac_codebook_vectors[cb-1][curidx*2+j] == 64.0f) {
int coef = av_clip(quant(fabsf(in[i+j]), Q), 0, 8191);
int len = av_log2(coef);
put_bits(pb, len - 4 + 1, (1 << (len - 4 + 1)) - 2);
put_bits(pb, len, coef & ((1 << len) - 1));
}
}
}
}
}
if (bits)
*bits = resbits;
return cost;
}
#define QUANTIZE_AND_ENCODE_BAND_COST_FUNC(NAME, BT_ZERO, BT_UNSIGNED, BT_PAIR, BT_ESC) \
static float quantize_and_encode_band_cost_ ## NAME( \
struct AACEncContext *s, \
PutBitContext *pb, const float *in, \
const float *scaled, int size, int scale_idx, \
int cb, const float lambda, const float uplim, \
int *bits) { \
return quantize_and_encode_band_cost_template( \
s, pb, in, scaled, size, scale_idx, \
BT_ESC ? ESC_BT : cb, lambda, uplim, bits, \
BT_ZERO, BT_UNSIGNED, BT_PAIR, BT_ESC); \
}
QUANTIZE_AND_ENCODE_BAND_COST_FUNC(ZERO, 1, 0, 0, 0)
QUANTIZE_AND_ENCODE_BAND_COST_FUNC(SQUAD, 0, 0, 0, 0)
QUANTIZE_AND_ENCODE_BAND_COST_FUNC(UQUAD, 0, 1, 0, 0)
QUANTIZE_AND_ENCODE_BAND_COST_FUNC(SPAIR, 0, 0, 1, 0)
QUANTIZE_AND_ENCODE_BAND_COST_FUNC(UPAIR, 0, 1, 1, 0)
QUANTIZE_AND_ENCODE_BAND_COST_FUNC(ESC, 0, 1, 1, 1)
static float (*const quantize_and_encode_band_cost_arr[])(
struct AACEncContext *s,
PutBitContext *pb, const float *in,
const float *scaled, int size, int scale_idx,
int cb, const float lambda, const float uplim,
int *bits) = {
quantize_and_encode_band_cost_ZERO,
quantize_and_encode_band_cost_SQUAD,
quantize_and_encode_band_cost_SQUAD,
quantize_and_encode_band_cost_UQUAD,
quantize_and_encode_band_cost_UQUAD,
quantize_and_encode_band_cost_SPAIR,
quantize_and_encode_band_cost_SPAIR,
quantize_and_encode_band_cost_UPAIR,
quantize_and_encode_band_cost_UPAIR,
quantize_and_encode_band_cost_UPAIR,
quantize_and_encode_band_cost_UPAIR,
quantize_and_encode_band_cost_ESC,
};
#define quantize_and_encode_band_cost( \
s, pb, in, scaled, size, scale_idx, cb, \
lambda, uplim, bits) \
quantize_and_encode_band_cost_arr[cb]( \
s, pb, in, scaled, size, scale_idx, cb, \
lambda, uplim, bits)
static float quantize_band_cost(struct AACEncContext *s, const float *in,
const float *scaled, int size, int scale_idx,
int cb, const float lambda, const float uplim,
int *bits)
{
return quantize_and_encode_band_cost(s, NULL, in, scaled, size, scale_idx,
cb, lambda, uplim, bits);
}
static void quantize_and_encode_band(struct AACEncContext *s, PutBitContext *pb,
const float *in, int size, int scale_idx,
int cb, const float lambda)
{
quantize_and_encode_band_cost(s, pb, in, NULL, size, scale_idx, cb, lambda,
INFINITY, NULL);
}
static float find_max_val(int group_len, int swb_size, const float *scaled) {
float maxval = 0.0f;
int w2, i;
for (w2 = 0; w2 < group_len; w2++) {
for (i = 0; i < swb_size; i++) {
maxval = FFMAX(maxval, scaled[w2*128+i]);
}
}
return maxval;
}
static int find_min_book(float maxval, int sf) {
float Q = ff_aac_pow2sf_tab[POW_SF2_ZERO - sf + SCALE_ONE_POS - SCALE_DIV_512];
float Q34 = sqrtf(Q * sqrtf(Q));
int qmaxval, cb;
qmaxval = maxval * Q34 + 0.4054f;
if (qmaxval == 0) cb = 0;
else if (qmaxval == 1) cb = 1;
else if (qmaxval == 2) cb = 3;
else if (qmaxval <= 4) cb = 5;
else if (qmaxval <= 7) cb = 7;
else if (qmaxval <= 12) cb = 9;
else cb = 11;
return cb;
}
/**
* structure used in optimal codebook search
*/
typedef struct BandCodingPath {
int prev_idx; ///< pointer to the previous path point
float cost; ///< path cost
int run;
} BandCodingPath;
/**
* Encode band info for single window group bands.
*/
static void encode_window_bands_info(AACEncContext *s, SingleChannelElement *sce,
int win, int group_len, const float lambda)
{
BandCodingPath path[120][12];
int w, swb, cb, start, size;
int i, j;
const int max_sfb = sce->ics.max_sfb;
const int run_bits = sce->ics.num_windows == 1 ? 5 : 3;
const int run_esc = (1 << run_bits) - 1;
int idx, ppos, count;
int stackrun[120], stackcb[120], stack_len;
float next_minrd = INFINITY;
int next_mincb = 0;
abs_pow34_v(s->scoefs, sce->coeffs, 1024);
start = win*128;
for (cb = 0; cb < 12; cb++) {
path[0][cb].cost = 0.0f;
path[0][cb].prev_idx = -1;
path[0][cb].run = 0;
}
for (swb = 0; swb < max_sfb; swb++) {
size = sce->ics.swb_sizes[swb];
if (sce->zeroes[win*16 + swb]) {
for (cb = 0; cb < 12; cb++) {
path[swb+1][cb].prev_idx = cb;
path[swb+1][cb].cost = path[swb][cb].cost;
path[swb+1][cb].run = path[swb][cb].run + 1;
}
} else {
float minrd = next_minrd;
int mincb = next_mincb;
next_minrd = INFINITY;
next_mincb = 0;
for (cb = 0; cb < 12; cb++) {
float cost_stay_here, cost_get_here;
float rd = 0.0f;
for (w = 0; w < group_len; w++) {
FFPsyBand *band = &s->psy.ch[s->cur_channel].psy_bands[(win+w)*16+swb];
rd += quantize_band_cost(s, sce->coeffs + start + w*128,
s->scoefs + start + w*128, size,
sce->sf_idx[(win+w)*16+swb], cb,
lambda / band->threshold, INFINITY, NULL);
}
cost_stay_here = path[swb][cb].cost + rd;
cost_get_here = minrd + rd + run_bits + 4;
if ( run_value_bits[sce->ics.num_windows == 8][path[swb][cb].run]
!= run_value_bits[sce->ics.num_windows == 8][path[swb][cb].run+1])
cost_stay_here += run_bits;
if (cost_get_here < cost_stay_here) {
path[swb+1][cb].prev_idx = mincb;
path[swb+1][cb].cost = cost_get_here;
path[swb+1][cb].run = 1;
} else {
path[swb+1][cb].prev_idx = cb;
path[swb+1][cb].cost = cost_stay_here;
path[swb+1][cb].run = path[swb][cb].run + 1;
}
if (path[swb+1][cb].cost < next_minrd) {
next_minrd = path[swb+1][cb].cost;
next_mincb = cb;
}
}
}
start += sce->ics.swb_sizes[swb];
}
//convert resulting path from backward-linked list
stack_len = 0;
idx = 0;
for (cb = 1; cb < 12; cb++)
if (path[max_sfb][cb].cost < path[max_sfb][idx].cost)
idx = cb;
ppos = max_sfb;
while (ppos > 0) {
cb = idx;
stackrun[stack_len] = path[ppos][cb].run;
stackcb [stack_len] = cb;
idx = path[ppos-path[ppos][cb].run+1][cb].prev_idx;
ppos -= path[ppos][cb].run;
stack_len++;
}
//perform actual band info encoding
start = 0;
for (i = stack_len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
put_bits(&s->pb, 4, stackcb[i]);
count = stackrun[i];
memset(sce->zeroes + win*16 + start, !stackcb[i], count);
//XXX: memset when band_type is also uint8_t
for (j = 0; j < count; j++) {
sce->band_type[win*16 + start] = stackcb[i];
start++;
}
while (count >= run_esc) {
put_bits(&s->pb, run_bits, run_esc);
count -= run_esc;
}
put_bits(&s->pb, run_bits, count);
}
}
static void codebook_trellis_rate(AACEncContext *s, SingleChannelElement *sce,
int win, int group_len, const float lambda)
{
BandCodingPath path[120][12];
int w, swb, cb, start, size;
int i, j;
const int max_sfb = sce->ics.max_sfb;
const int run_bits = sce->ics.num_windows == 1 ? 5 : 3;
const int run_esc = (1 << run_bits) - 1;
int idx, ppos, count;
int stackrun[120], stackcb[120], stack_len;
float next_minbits = INFINITY;
int next_mincb = 0;
abs_pow34_v(s->scoefs, sce->coeffs, 1024);
start = win*128;
for (cb = 0; cb < 12; cb++) {
path[0][cb].cost = run_bits+4;
path[0][cb].prev_idx = -1;
path[0][cb].run = 0;
}
for (swb = 0; swb < max_sfb; swb++) {
size = sce->ics.swb_sizes[swb];
if (sce->zeroes[win*16 + swb]) {
float cost_stay_here = path[swb][0].cost;
float cost_get_here = next_minbits + run_bits + 4;
if ( run_value_bits[sce->ics.num_windows == 8][path[swb][0].run]
!= run_value_bits[sce->ics.num_windows == 8][path[swb][0].run+1])
cost_stay_here += run_bits;
if (cost_get_here < cost_stay_here) {
path[swb+1][0].prev_idx = next_mincb;
path[swb+1][0].cost = cost_get_here;
path[swb+1][0].run = 1;
} else {
path[swb+1][0].prev_idx = 0;
path[swb+1][0].cost = cost_stay_here;
path[swb+1][0].run = path[swb][0].run + 1;
}
next_minbits = path[swb+1][0].cost;
next_mincb = 0;
for (cb = 1; cb < 12; cb++) {
path[swb+1][cb].cost = 61450;
path[swb+1][cb].prev_idx = -1;
path[swb+1][cb].run = 0;
}
} else {
float minbits = next_minbits;
int mincb = next_mincb;
int startcb = sce->band_type[win*16+swb];
next_minbits = INFINITY;
next_mincb = 0;
for (cb = 0; cb < startcb; cb++) {
path[swb+1][cb].cost = 61450;
path[swb+1][cb].prev_idx = -1;
path[swb+1][cb].run = 0;
}
for (cb = startcb; cb < 12; cb++) {
float cost_stay_here, cost_get_here;
float bits = 0.0f;
for (w = 0; w < group_len; w++) {
bits += quantize_band_cost(s, sce->coeffs + start + w*128,
s->scoefs + start + w*128, size,
sce->sf_idx[(win+w)*16+swb], cb,
0, INFINITY, NULL);
}
cost_stay_here = path[swb][cb].cost + bits;
cost_get_here = minbits + bits + run_bits + 4;
if ( run_value_bits[sce->ics.num_windows == 8][path[swb][cb].run]
!= run_value_bits[sce->ics.num_windows == 8][path[swb][cb].run+1])
cost_stay_here += run_bits;
if (cost_get_here < cost_stay_here) {
path[swb+1][cb].prev_idx = mincb;
path[swb+1][cb].cost = cost_get_here;
path[swb+1][cb].run = 1;
} else {
path[swb+1][cb].prev_idx = cb;
path[swb+1][cb].cost = cost_stay_here;
path[swb+1][cb].run = path[swb][cb].run + 1;
}
if (path[swb+1][cb].cost < next_minbits) {
next_minbits = path[swb+1][cb].cost;
next_mincb = cb;
}
}
}
start += sce->ics.swb_sizes[swb];
}
//convert resulting path from backward-linked list
stack_len = 0;
idx = 0;
for (cb = 1; cb < 12; cb++)
if (path[max_sfb][cb].cost < path[max_sfb][idx].cost)
idx = cb;
ppos = max_sfb;
while (ppos > 0) {
assert(idx >= 0);
cb = idx;
stackrun[stack_len] = path[ppos][cb].run;
stackcb [stack_len] = cb;
idx = path[ppos-path[ppos][cb].run+1][cb].prev_idx;
ppos -= path[ppos][cb].run;
stack_len++;
}
//perform actual band info encoding
start = 0;
for (i = stack_len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
put_bits(&s->pb, 4, stackcb[i]);
count = stackrun[i];
memset(sce->zeroes + win*16 + start, !stackcb[i], count);
//XXX: memset when band_type is also uint8_t
for (j = 0; j < count; j++) {
sce->band_type[win*16 + start] = stackcb[i];
start++;
}
while (count >= run_esc) {
put_bits(&s->pb, run_bits, run_esc);
count -= run_esc;
}
put_bits(&s->pb, run_bits, count);
}
}
/** Return the minimum scalefactor where the quantized coef does not clip. */
static av_always_inline uint8_t coef2minsf(float coef) {
return av_clip_uint8(log2f(coef)*4 - 69 + SCALE_ONE_POS - SCALE_DIV_512);
}
/** Return the maximum scalefactor where the quantized coef is not zero. */
static av_always_inline uint8_t coef2maxsf(float coef) {
return av_clip_uint8(log2f(coef)*4 + 6 + SCALE_ONE_POS - SCALE_DIV_512);
}
typedef struct TrellisPath {
float cost;
int prev;
} TrellisPath;
#define TRELLIS_STAGES 121
#define TRELLIS_STATES (SCALE_MAX_DIFF+1)
static void search_for_quantizers_anmr(AVCodecContext *avctx, AACEncContext *s,
SingleChannelElement *sce,
const float lambda)
{
int q, w, w2, g, start = 0;
int i, j;
int idx;
TrellisPath paths[TRELLIS_STAGES][TRELLIS_STATES];
int bandaddr[TRELLIS_STAGES];
int minq;
float mincost;
float q0f = FLT_MAX, q1f = 0.0f, qnrgf = 0.0f;
int q0, q1, qcnt = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
float t = fabsf(sce->coeffs[i]);
if (t > 0.0f) {
q0f = FFMIN(q0f, t);
q1f = FFMAX(q1f, t);
qnrgf += t*t;
qcnt++;
}
}
if (!qcnt) {
memset(sce->sf_idx, 0, sizeof(sce->sf_idx));
memset(sce->zeroes, 1, sizeof(sce->zeroes));
return;
}
//minimum scalefactor index is when minimum nonzero coefficient after quantizing is not clipped
q0 = coef2minsf(q0f);
//maximum scalefactor index is when maximum coefficient after quantizing is still not zero
q1 = coef2maxsf(q1f);
//av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "q0 %d, q1 %d\n", q0, q1);
if (q1 - q0 > 60) {
int q0low = q0;
int q1high = q1;
//minimum scalefactor index is when maximum nonzero coefficient after quantizing is not clipped
int qnrg = av_clip_uint8(log2f(sqrtf(qnrgf/qcnt))*4 - 31 + SCALE_ONE_POS - SCALE_DIV_512);
q1 = qnrg + 30;
q0 = qnrg - 30;
//av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "q0 %d, q1 %d\n", q0, q1);
if (q0 < q0low) {
q1 += q0low - q0;
q0 = q0low;
} else if (q1 > q1high) {
q0 -= q1 - q1high;
q1 = q1high;
}
}
//av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "q0 %d, q1 %d\n", q0, q1);
for (i = 0; i < TRELLIS_STATES; i++) {
paths[0][i].cost = 0.0f;
paths[0][i].prev = -1;
}
for (j = 1; j < TRELLIS_STAGES; j++) {
for (i = 0; i < TRELLIS_STATES; i++) {
paths[j][i].cost = INFINITY;
paths[j][i].prev = -2;
}
}
idx = 1;
abs_pow34_v(s->scoefs, sce->coeffs, 1024);
for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) {
start = w*128;
for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) {
const float *coefs = sce->coeffs + start;
float qmin, qmax;
int nz = 0;
bandaddr[idx] = w * 16 + g;
qmin = INT_MAX;
qmax = 0.0f;
for (w2 = 0; w2 < sce->ics.group_len[w]; w2++) {
FFPsyBand *band = &s->psy.ch[s->cur_channel].psy_bands[(w+w2)*16+g];
if (band->energy <= band->threshold || band->threshold == 0.0f) {
sce->zeroes[(w+w2)*16+g] = 1;
continue;
}
sce->zeroes[(w+w2)*16+g] = 0;
nz = 1;
for (i = 0; i < sce->ics.swb_sizes[g]; i++) {
float t = fabsf(coefs[w2*128+i]);
if (t > 0.0f)
qmin = FFMIN(qmin, t);
qmax = FFMAX(qmax, t);
}
}
if (nz) {
int minscale, maxscale;
float minrd = INFINITY;
float maxval;
//minimum scalefactor index is when minimum nonzero coefficient after quantizing is not clipped
minscale = coef2minsf(qmin);
//maximum scalefactor index is when maximum coefficient after quantizing is still not zero
maxscale = coef2maxsf(qmax);
minscale = av_clip(minscale - q0, 0, TRELLIS_STATES - 1);
maxscale = av_clip(maxscale - q0, 0, TRELLIS_STATES);
maxval = find_max_val(sce->ics.group_len[w], sce->ics.swb_sizes[g], s->scoefs+start);
for (q = minscale; q < maxscale; q++) {
float dist = 0;
int cb = find_min_book(maxval, sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]);
for (w2 = 0; w2 < sce->ics.group_len[w]; w2++) {
FFPsyBand *band = &s->psy.ch[s->cur_channel].psy_bands[(w+w2)*16+g];
dist += quantize_band_cost(s, coefs + w2*128, s->scoefs + start + w2*128, sce->ics.swb_sizes[g],
q + q0, cb, lambda / band->threshold, INFINITY, NULL);
}
minrd = FFMIN(minrd, dist);
for (i = 0; i < q1 - q0; i++) {
float cost;
cost = paths[idx - 1][i].cost + dist
+ ff_aac_scalefactor_bits[q - i + SCALE_DIFF_ZERO];
if (cost < paths[idx][q].cost) {
paths[idx][q].cost = cost;
paths[idx][q].prev = i;
}
}
}
} else {
for (q = 0; q < q1 - q0; q++) {
paths[idx][q].cost = paths[idx - 1][q].cost + 1;
paths[idx][q].prev = q;
}
}
sce->zeroes[w*16+g] = !nz;
start += sce->ics.swb_sizes[g];
idx++;
}
}
idx--;
mincost = paths[idx][0].cost;
minq = 0;
for (i = 1; i < TRELLIS_STATES; i++) {
if (paths[idx][i].cost < mincost) {
mincost = paths[idx][i].cost;
minq = i;
}
}
while (idx) {
sce->sf_idx[bandaddr[idx]] = minq + q0;
minq = paths[idx][minq].prev;
idx--;
}
//set the same quantizers inside window groups
for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w])
for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++)
for (w2 = 1; w2 < sce->ics.group_len[w]; w2++)
sce->sf_idx[(w+w2)*16+g] = sce->sf_idx[w*16+g];
}
/**
* two-loop quantizers search taken from ISO 13818-7 Appendix C
*/
static void search_for_quantizers_twoloop(AVCodecContext *avctx,
AACEncContext *s,
SingleChannelElement *sce,
const float lambda)
{
int start = 0, i, w, w2, g;
int destbits = avctx->bit_rate * 1024.0 / avctx->sample_rate / avctx->channels;
float dists[128] = { 0 }, uplims[128];
float maxvals[128];
int fflag, minscaler;
int its = 0;
int allz = 0;
float minthr = INFINITY;
// for values above this the decoder might end up in an endless loop
// due to always having more bits than what can be encoded.
destbits = FFMIN(destbits, 5800);
//XXX: some heuristic to determine initial quantizers will reduce search time
//determine zero bands and upper limits
for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) {
for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) {
int nz = 0;
float uplim = 0.0f;
for (w2 = 0; w2 < sce->ics.group_len[w]; w2++) {
FFPsyBand *band = &s->psy.ch[s->cur_channel].psy_bands[(w+w2)*16+g];
uplim += band->threshold;
if (band->energy <= band->threshold || band->threshold == 0.0f) {
sce->zeroes[(w+w2)*16+g] = 1;
continue;
}
nz = 1;
}
uplims[w*16+g] = uplim *512;
sce->zeroes[w*16+g] = !nz;
if (nz)
minthr = FFMIN(minthr, uplim);
allz |= nz;
}
}
for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) {
for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) {
if (sce->zeroes[w*16+g]) {
sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] = SCALE_ONE_POS;
continue;
}
sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] = SCALE_ONE_POS + FFMIN(log2f(uplims[w*16+g]/minthr)*4,59);
}
}
if (!allz)
return;
abs_pow34_v(s->scoefs, sce->coeffs, 1024);
for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) {
start = w*128;
for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) {
const float *scaled = s->scoefs + start;
maxvals[w*16+g] = find_max_val(sce->ics.group_len[w], sce->ics.swb_sizes[g], scaled);
start += sce->ics.swb_sizes[g];
}
}
//perform two-loop search
//outer loop - improve quality
do {
int tbits, qstep;
minscaler = sce->sf_idx[0];
//inner loop - quantize spectrum to fit into given number of bits
qstep = its ? 1 : 32;
do {
int prev = -1;
tbits = 0;
fflag = 0;
for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) {
start = w*128;
for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) {
const float *coefs = sce->coeffs + start;
const float *scaled = s->scoefs + start;
int bits = 0;
int cb;
float dist = 0.0f;
if (sce->zeroes[w*16+g] || sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] >= 218) {
start += sce->ics.swb_sizes[g];
continue;
}
minscaler = FFMIN(minscaler, sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]);
cb = find_min_book(maxvals[w*16+g], sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]);
for (w2 = 0; w2 < sce->ics.group_len[w]; w2++) {
int b;
dist += quantize_band_cost(s, coefs + w2*128,
scaled + w2*128,
sce->ics.swb_sizes[g],
sce->sf_idx[w*16+g],
cb,
1.0f,
INFINITY,
&b);
bits += b;
}
dists[w*16+g] = dist - bits;
if (prev != -1) {
bits += ff_aac_scalefactor_bits[sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] - prev + SCALE_DIFF_ZERO];
}
tbits += bits;
start += sce->ics.swb_sizes[g];
prev = sce->sf_idx[w*16+g];
}
}
if (tbits > destbits) {
for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
if (sce->sf_idx[i] < 218 - qstep)
sce->sf_idx[i] += qstep;
} else {
for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
if (sce->sf_idx[i] > 60 - qstep)
sce->sf_idx[i] -= qstep;
}
qstep >>= 1;
if (!qstep && tbits > destbits*1.02 && sce->sf_idx[0] < 217)
qstep = 1;
} while (qstep);
fflag = 0;
minscaler = av_clip(minscaler, 60, 255 - SCALE_MAX_DIFF);
for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) {
for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) {
int prevsc = sce->sf_idx[w*16+g];
if (dists[w*16+g] > uplims[w*16+g] && sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] > 60) {
if (find_min_book(maxvals[w*16+g], sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]-1))
sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]--;
else //Try to make sure there is some energy in every band
sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]-=2;
}
sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] = av_clip(sce->sf_idx[w*16+g], minscaler, minscaler + SCALE_MAX_DIFF);
sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] = FFMIN(sce->sf_idx[w*16+g], 219);
if (sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] != prevsc)
fflag = 1;
sce->band_type[w*16+g] = find_min_book(maxvals[w*16+g], sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]);
}
}
its++;
} while (fflag && its < 10);
}
static void search_for_quantizers_faac(AVCodecContext *avctx, AACEncContext *s,
SingleChannelElement *sce,
const float lambda)
{
int start = 0, i, w, w2, g;
float uplim[128], maxq[128];
int minq, maxsf;
float distfact = ((sce->ics.num_windows > 1) ? 85.80 : 147.84) / lambda;
int last = 0, lastband = 0, curband = 0;
float avg_energy = 0.0;
if (sce->ics.num_windows == 1) {
start = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
if (i - start >= sce->ics.swb_sizes[curband]) {
start += sce->ics.swb_sizes[curband];
curband++;
}
if (sce->coeffs[i]) {
avg_energy += sce->coeffs[i] * sce->coeffs[i];
last = i;
lastband = curband;
}
}
} else {
for (w = 0; w < 8; w++) {
const float *coeffs = sce->coeffs + w*128;
start = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
if (i - start >= sce->ics.swb_sizes[curband]) {
start += sce->ics.swb_sizes[curband];
curband++;
}
if (coeffs[i]) {
avg_energy += coeffs[i] * coeffs[i];
last = FFMAX(last, i);
lastband = FFMAX(lastband, curband);
}
}
}
}
last++;
avg_energy /= last;
if (avg_energy == 0.0f) {
for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(sce->sf_idx); i++)
sce->sf_idx[i] = SCALE_ONE_POS;
return;
}
for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) {
start = w*128;
for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) {
float *coefs = sce->coeffs + start;
const int size = sce->ics.swb_sizes[g];
int start2 = start, end2 = start + size, peakpos = start;
float maxval = -1, thr = 0.0f, t;
maxq[w*16+g] = 0.0f;
if (g > lastband) {
maxq[w*16+g] = 0.0f;
start += size;
for (w2 = 0; w2 < sce->ics.group_len[w]; w2++)
memset(coefs + w2*128, 0, sizeof(coefs[0])*size);
continue;
}
for (w2 = 0; w2 < sce->ics.group_len[w]; w2++) {
for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
float t = coefs[w2*128+i]*coefs[w2*128+i];
maxq[w*16+g] = FFMAX(maxq[w*16+g], fabsf(coefs[w2*128 + i]));
thr += t;
if (sce->ics.num_windows == 1 && maxval < t) {
maxval = t;
peakpos = start+i;
}
}
}
if (sce->ics.num_windows == 1) {
start2 = FFMAX(peakpos - 2, start2);
end2 = FFMIN(peakpos + 3, end2);
} else {
start2 -= start;
end2 -= start;
}
start += size;
thr = pow(thr / (avg_energy * (end2 - start2)), 0.3 + 0.1*(lastband - g) / lastband);
t = 1.0 - (1.0 * start2 / last);
uplim[w*16+g] = distfact / (1.4 * thr + t*t*t + 0.075);
}
}
memset(sce->sf_idx, 0, sizeof(sce->sf_idx));
abs_pow34_v(s->scoefs, sce->coeffs, 1024);
for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) {
start = w*128;
for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) {
const float *coefs = sce->coeffs + start;
const float *scaled = s->scoefs + start;
const int size = sce->ics.swb_sizes[g];
int scf, prev_scf, step;
int min_scf = -1, max_scf = 256;
float curdiff;
if (maxq[w*16+g] < 21.544) {
sce->zeroes[w*16+g] = 1;
start += size;
continue;
}
sce->zeroes[w*16+g] = 0;
scf = prev_scf = av_clip(SCALE_ONE_POS - SCALE_DIV_512 - log2f(1/maxq[w*16+g])*16/3, 60, 218);
step = 16;
for (;;) {
float dist = 0.0f;
int quant_max;
for (w2 = 0; w2 < sce->ics.group_len[w]; w2++) {
int b;
dist += quantize_band_cost(s, coefs + w2*128,
scaled + w2*128,
sce->ics.swb_sizes[g],
scf,
ESC_BT,
lambda,
INFINITY,
&b);
dist -= b;
}
dist *= 1.0f / 512.0f / lambda;
quant_max = quant(maxq[w*16+g], ff_aac_pow2sf_tab[POW_SF2_ZERO - scf + SCALE_ONE_POS - SCALE_DIV_512]);
if (quant_max >= 8191) { // too much, return to the previous quantizer
sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] = prev_scf;
break;
}
prev_scf = scf;
curdiff = fabsf(dist - uplim[w*16+g]);
if (curdiff <= 1.0f)
step = 0;
else
step = log2f(curdiff);
if (dist > uplim[w*16+g])
step = -step;
scf += step;
scf = av_clip_uint8(scf);
step = scf - prev_scf;
if (FFABS(step) <= 1 || (step > 0 && scf >= max_scf) || (step < 0 && scf <= min_scf)) {
sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] = av_clip(scf, min_scf, max_scf);
break;
}
if (step > 0)
min_scf = prev_scf;
else
max_scf = prev_scf;
}
start += size;
}
}
minq = sce->sf_idx[0] ? sce->sf_idx[0] : INT_MAX;
for (i = 1; i < 128; i++) {
if (!sce->sf_idx[i])
sce->sf_idx[i] = sce->sf_idx[i-1];
else
minq = FFMIN(minq, sce->sf_idx[i]);
}
if (minq == INT_MAX)
minq = 0;
minq = FFMIN(minq, SCALE_MAX_POS);
maxsf = FFMIN(minq + SCALE_MAX_DIFF, SCALE_MAX_POS);
for (i = 126; i >= 0; i--) {
if (!sce->sf_idx[i])
sce->sf_idx[i] = sce->sf_idx[i+1];
sce->sf_idx[i] = av_clip(sce->sf_idx[i], minq, maxsf);
}
}
static void search_for_quantizers_fast(AVCodecContext *avctx, AACEncContext *s,
SingleChannelElement *sce,
const float lambda)
{
int i, w, w2, g;
int minq = 255;
memset(sce->sf_idx, 0, sizeof(sce->sf_idx));
for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) {
for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) {
for (w2 = 0; w2 < sce->ics.group_len[w]; w2++) {
FFPsyBand *band = &s->psy.ch[s->cur_channel].psy_bands[(w+w2)*16+g];
if (band->energy <= band->threshold) {
sce->sf_idx[(w+w2)*16+g] = 218;
sce->zeroes[(w+w2)*16+g] = 1;
} else {
sce->sf_idx[(w+w2)*16+g] = av_clip(SCALE_ONE_POS - SCALE_DIV_512 + log2f(band->threshold), 80, 218);
sce->zeroes[(w+w2)*16+g] = 0;
}
minq = FFMIN(minq, sce->sf_idx[(w+w2)*16+g]);
}
}
}
for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
sce->sf_idx[i] = 140;
//av_clip(sce->sf_idx[i], minq, minq + SCALE_MAX_DIFF - 1);
}
//set the same quantizers inside window groups
for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w])
for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++)
for (w2 = 1; w2 < sce->ics.group_len[w]; w2++)
sce->sf_idx[(w+w2)*16+g] = sce->sf_idx[w*16+g];
}
static void search_for_ms(AACEncContext *s, ChannelElement *cpe,
const float lambda)
{
int start = 0, i, w, w2, g;
float M[128], S[128];
float *L34 = s->scoefs, *R34 = s->scoefs + 128, *M34 = s->scoefs + 128*2, *S34 = s->scoefs + 128*3;
SingleChannelElement *sce0 = &cpe->ch[0];
SingleChannelElement *sce1 = &cpe->ch[1];
if (!cpe->common_window)
return;
for (w = 0; w < sce0->ics.num_windows; w += sce0->ics.group_len[w]) {
for (g = 0; g < sce0->ics.num_swb; g++) {
if (!cpe->ch[0].zeroes[w*16+g] && !cpe->ch[1].zeroes[w*16+g]) {
float dist1 = 0.0f, dist2 = 0.0f;
for (w2 = 0; w2 < sce0->ics.group_len[w]; w2++) {
FFPsyBand *band0 = &s->psy.ch[s->cur_channel+0].psy_bands[(w+w2)*16+g];
FFPsyBand *band1 = &s->psy.ch[s->cur_channel+1].psy_bands[(w+w2)*16+g];
float minthr = FFMIN(band0->threshold, band1->threshold);
float maxthr = FFMAX(band0->threshold, band1->threshold);
for (i = 0; i < sce0->ics.swb_sizes[g]; i++) {
M[i] = (sce0->coeffs[start+w2*128+i]
+ sce1->coeffs[start+w2*128+i]) * 0.5;
S[i] = M[i]
- sce1->coeffs[start+w2*128+i];
}
abs_pow34_v(L34, sce0->coeffs+start+w2*128, sce0->ics.swb_sizes[g]);
abs_pow34_v(R34, sce1->coeffs+start+w2*128, sce0->ics.swb_sizes[g]);
abs_pow34_v(M34, M, sce0->ics.swb_sizes[g]);
abs_pow34_v(S34, S, sce0->ics.swb_sizes[g]);
dist1 += quantize_band_cost(s, sce0->coeffs + start + w2*128,
L34,
sce0->ics.swb_sizes[g],
sce0->sf_idx[(w+w2)*16+g],
sce0->band_type[(w+w2)*16+g],
lambda / band0->threshold, INFINITY, NULL);
dist1 += quantize_band_cost(s, sce1->coeffs + start + w2*128,
R34,
sce1->ics.swb_sizes[g],
sce1->sf_idx[(w+w2)*16+g],
sce1->band_type[(w+w2)*16+g],
lambda / band1->threshold, INFINITY, NULL);
dist2 += quantize_band_cost(s, M,
M34,
sce0->ics.swb_sizes[g],
sce0->sf_idx[(w+w2)*16+g],
sce0->band_type[(w+w2)*16+g],
lambda / maxthr, INFINITY, NULL);
dist2 += quantize_band_cost(s, S,
S34,
sce1->ics.swb_sizes[g],
sce1->sf_idx[(w+w2)*16+g],
sce1->band_type[(w+w2)*16+g],
lambda / minthr, INFINITY, NULL);
}
cpe->ms_mask[w*16+g] = dist2 < dist1;
}
start += sce0->ics.swb_sizes[g];
}
}
}
AACCoefficientsEncoder ff_aac_coders[] = {
{
search_for_quantizers_faac,
encode_window_bands_info,
quantize_and_encode_band,
search_for_ms,
},
{
search_for_quantizers_anmr,
encode_window_bands_info,
quantize_and_encode_band,
search_for_ms,
},
{
search_for_quantizers_twoloop,
codebook_trellis_rate,
quantize_and_encode_band,
search_for_ms,
},
{
search_for_quantizers_fast,
encode_window_bands_info,
quantize_and_encode_band,
search_for_ms,
},
};