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654 lines
17 KiB
654 lines
17 KiB
/* |
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* RTP input/output format |
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* Copyright (c) 2002 Fabrice Bellard. |
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* |
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* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
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* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
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* |
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* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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* Lesser General Public License for more details. |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
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* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software |
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA |
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*/ |
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#include "avformat.h" |
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|
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#include <unistd.h> |
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#include <sys/types.h> |
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#include <sys/socket.h> |
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#include <netinet/in.h> |
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#include <arpa/inet.h> |
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#include <netdb.h> |
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//#define DEBUG |
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/* TODO: - add RTCP statistics reporting (should be optional). |
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- add support for h263/mpeg4 packetized output : IDEA: send a |
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buffer to 'rtp_write_packet' contains all the packets for ONE |
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frame. Each packet should have a four byte header containing |
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the length in big endian format (same trick as |
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'url_open_dyn_packet_buf') |
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*/ |
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#define RTP_VERSION 2 |
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#define RTP_MAX_SDES 256 /* maximum text length for SDES */ |
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|
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/* RTCP paquets use 0.5 % of the bandwidth */ |
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#define RTCP_TX_RATIO_NUM 5 |
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#define RTCP_TX_RATIO_DEN 1000 |
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typedef enum { |
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RTCP_SR = 200, |
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RTCP_RR = 201, |
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RTCP_SDES = 202, |
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RTCP_BYE = 203, |
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RTCP_APP = 204 |
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} rtcp_type_t; |
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typedef enum { |
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RTCP_SDES_END = 0, |
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RTCP_SDES_CNAME = 1, |
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RTCP_SDES_NAME = 2, |
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RTCP_SDES_EMAIL = 3, |
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RTCP_SDES_PHONE = 4, |
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RTCP_SDES_LOC = 5, |
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RTCP_SDES_TOOL = 6, |
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RTCP_SDES_NOTE = 7, |
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RTCP_SDES_PRIV = 8, |
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RTCP_SDES_IMG = 9, |
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RTCP_SDES_DOOR = 10, |
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RTCP_SDES_SOURCE = 11 |
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} rtcp_sdes_type_t; |
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enum RTPPayloadType { |
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RTP_PT_ULAW = 0, |
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RTP_PT_GSM = 3, |
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RTP_PT_G723 = 4, |
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RTP_PT_ALAW = 8, |
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RTP_PT_S16BE_STEREO = 10, |
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RTP_PT_S16BE_MONO = 11, |
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RTP_PT_MPEGAUDIO = 14, |
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RTP_PT_JPEG = 26, |
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RTP_PT_H261 = 31, |
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RTP_PT_MPEGVIDEO = 32, |
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RTP_PT_MPEG2TS = 33, |
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RTP_PT_H263 = 34, /* old H263 encapsulation */ |
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}; |
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typedef struct RTPContext { |
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int payload_type; |
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UINT32 ssrc; |
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UINT16 seq; |
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UINT32 timestamp; |
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UINT32 base_timestamp; |
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UINT32 cur_timestamp; |
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int max_payload_size; |
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/* rtcp sender statistics receive */ |
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INT64 last_rtcp_ntp_time; |
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UINT32 last_rtcp_timestamp; |
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/* rtcp sender statistics */ |
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unsigned int packet_count; |
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unsigned int octet_count; |
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unsigned int last_octet_count; |
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int first_packet; |
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/* buffer for output */ |
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UINT8 buf[RTP_MAX_PACKET_LENGTH]; |
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UINT8 *buf_ptr; |
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} RTPContext; |
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int rtp_get_codec_info(AVCodecContext *codec, int payload_type) |
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{ |
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switch(payload_type) { |
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case RTP_PT_ULAW: |
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codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW; |
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codec->channels = 1; |
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codec->sample_rate = 8000; |
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break; |
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case RTP_PT_ALAW: |
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codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW; |
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codec->channels = 1; |
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codec->sample_rate = 8000; |
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break; |
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case RTP_PT_S16BE_STEREO: |
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codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE; |
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codec->channels = 2; |
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codec->sample_rate = 44100; |
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break; |
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case RTP_PT_S16BE_MONO: |
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codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE; |
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codec->channels = 1; |
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codec->sample_rate = 44100; |
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break; |
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case RTP_PT_MPEGAUDIO: |
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codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_MP2; |
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break; |
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case RTP_PT_JPEG: |
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codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_MJPEG; |
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break; |
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case RTP_PT_MPEGVIDEO: |
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codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO; |
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break; |
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default: |
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return -1; |
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} |
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return 0; |
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} |
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|
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/* return < 0 if unknown payload type */ |
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int rtp_get_payload_type(AVCodecContext *codec) |
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{ |
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int payload_type; |
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|
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/* compute the payload type */ |
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payload_type = -1; |
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switch(codec->codec_id) { |
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case CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW: |
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payload_type = RTP_PT_ULAW; |
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break; |
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case CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW: |
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payload_type = RTP_PT_ALAW; |
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break; |
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case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE: |
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if (codec->channels == 1) { |
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payload_type = RTP_PT_S16BE_MONO; |
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} else if (codec->channels == 2) { |
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payload_type = RTP_PT_S16BE_STEREO; |
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} |
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break; |
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case CODEC_ID_MP2: |
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case CODEC_ID_MP3LAME: |
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payload_type = RTP_PT_MPEGAUDIO; |
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break; |
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case CODEC_ID_MJPEG: |
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payload_type = RTP_PT_JPEG; |
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break; |
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case CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO: |
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payload_type = RTP_PT_MPEGVIDEO; |
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break; |
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default: |
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break; |
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} |
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return payload_type; |
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} |
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static inline UINT32 decode_be32(const UINT8 *p) |
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{ |
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return (p[0] << 24) | (p[1] << 16) | (p[2] << 8) | p[3]; |
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} |
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static inline UINT32 decode_be64(const UINT8 *p) |
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{ |
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return ((UINT64)decode_be32(p) << 32) | decode_be32(p + 4); |
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} |
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static int rtcp_parse_packet(AVFormatContext *s1, const unsigned char *buf, int len) |
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{ |
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RTPContext *s = s1->priv_data; |
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if (buf[1] != 200) |
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return -1; |
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s->last_rtcp_ntp_time = decode_be64(buf + 8); |
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s->last_rtcp_timestamp = decode_be32(buf + 16); |
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return 0; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Parse an RTP packet directly sent as raw data. Can only be used if |
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* 'raw' is given as input file |
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* @param s1 media file context |
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* @param pkt returned packet |
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* @param buf input buffer |
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* @param len buffer len |
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* @return zero if no error. |
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*/ |
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int rtp_parse_packet(AVFormatContext *s1, AVPacket *pkt, |
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const unsigned char *buf, int len) |
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{ |
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RTPContext *s = s1->priv_data; |
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unsigned int ssrc, h; |
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int payload_type, seq, delta_timestamp; |
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AVStream *st; |
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UINT32 timestamp; |
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if (len < 12) |
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return -1; |
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if ((buf[0] & 0xc0) != (RTP_VERSION << 6)) |
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return -1; |
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if (buf[1] >= 200 && buf[1] <= 204) { |
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rtcp_parse_packet(s1, buf, len); |
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return -1; |
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} |
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payload_type = buf[1] & 0x7f; |
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seq = (buf[2] << 8) | buf[3]; |
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timestamp = decode_be32(buf + 4); |
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ssrc = decode_be32(buf + 8); |
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if (s->payload_type < 0) { |
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s->payload_type = payload_type; |
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if (payload_type == RTP_PT_MPEG2TS) { |
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/* XXX: special case : not a single codec but a whole stream */ |
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return -1; |
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} else { |
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st = av_new_stream(s1, 0); |
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if (!st) |
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return -1; |
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rtp_get_codec_info(&st->codec, payload_type); |
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} |
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} |
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/* NOTE: we can handle only one payload type */ |
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if (s->payload_type != payload_type) |
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return -1; |
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#if defined(DEBUG) || 1 |
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if (seq != ((s->seq + 1) & 0xffff)) { |
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printf("RTP: PT=%02x: bad cseq %04x expected=%04x\n", |
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payload_type, seq, ((s->seq + 1) & 0xffff)); |
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} |
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s->seq = seq; |
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#endif |
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len -= 12; |
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buf += 12; |
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st = s1->streams[0]; |
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switch(st->codec.codec_id) { |
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case CODEC_ID_MP2: |
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/* better than nothing: skip mpeg audio RTP header */ |
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if (len <= 4) |
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return -1; |
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h = decode_be32(buf); |
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len -= 4; |
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buf += 4; |
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av_new_packet(pkt, len); |
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memcpy(pkt->data, buf, len); |
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break; |
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case CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO: |
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/* better than nothing: skip mpeg audio RTP header */ |
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if (len <= 4) |
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return -1; |
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h = decode_be32(buf); |
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buf += 4; |
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len -= 4; |
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if (h & (1 << 26)) { |
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/* mpeg2 */ |
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if (len <= 4) |
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return -1; |
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buf += 4; |
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len -= 4; |
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} |
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av_new_packet(pkt, len); |
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memcpy(pkt->data, buf, len); |
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break; |
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default: |
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av_new_packet(pkt, len); |
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memcpy(pkt->data, buf, len); |
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break; |
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} |
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if (s->last_rtcp_ntp_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) { |
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/* compute pts from timestamp with received ntp_time */ |
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delta_timestamp = timestamp - s->last_rtcp_timestamp; |
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/* XXX: do conversion, but not needed for mpeg at 90 KhZ */ |
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pkt->pts = s->last_rtcp_ntp_time + delta_timestamp; |
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} |
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return 0; |
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} |
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static int rtp_read_header(AVFormatContext *s1, |
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AVFormatParameters *ap) |
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{ |
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RTPContext *s = s1->priv_data; |
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s->payload_type = -1; |
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s->last_rtcp_ntp_time = AV_NOPTS_VALUE; |
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return 0; |
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} |
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static int rtp_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s1, AVPacket *pkt) |
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{ |
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char buf[RTP_MAX_PACKET_LENGTH]; |
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int ret; |
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/* XXX: needs a better API for packet handling ? */ |
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for(;;) { |
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ret = url_read(url_fileno(&s1->pb), buf, sizeof(buf)); |
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if (ret < 0) |
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return AVERROR_IO; |
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if (rtp_parse_packet(s1, pkt, buf, ret) == 0) |
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break; |
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} |
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return 0; |
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} |
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static int rtp_read_close(AVFormatContext *s1) |
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{ |
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// RTPContext *s = s1->priv_data; |
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return 0; |
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} |
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static int rtp_probe(AVProbeData *p) |
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{ |
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if (strstart(p->filename, "rtp://", NULL)) |
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return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX; |
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return 0; |
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} |
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/* rtp output */ |
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static int rtp_write_header(AVFormatContext *s1) |
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{ |
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RTPContext *s = s1->priv_data; |
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int payload_type, max_packet_size; |
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AVStream *st; |
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if (s1->nb_streams != 1) |
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return -1; |
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st = s1->streams[0]; |
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payload_type = rtp_get_payload_type(&st->codec); |
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if (payload_type < 0) |
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return -1; |
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s->payload_type = payload_type; |
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s->base_timestamp = random(); |
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s->timestamp = s->base_timestamp; |
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s->ssrc = random(); |
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s->first_packet = 1; |
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max_packet_size = url_fget_max_packet_size(&s1->pb); |
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if (max_packet_size <= 12) |
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return AVERROR_IO; |
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s->max_payload_size = max_packet_size - 12; |
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switch(st->codec.codec_id) { |
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case CODEC_ID_MP2: |
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case CODEC_ID_MP3LAME: |
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s->buf_ptr = s->buf + 4; |
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s->cur_timestamp = 0; |
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break; |
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case CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO: |
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s->cur_timestamp = 0; |
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break; |
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default: |
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s->buf_ptr = s->buf; |
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break; |
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} |
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return 0; |
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} |
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/* send an rtcp sender report packet */ |
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static void rtcp_send_sr(AVFormatContext *s1, INT64 ntp_time) |
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{ |
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RTPContext *s = s1->priv_data; |
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#if defined(DEBUG) |
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printf("RTCP: %02x %Lx %x\n", s->payload_type, ntp_time, s->timestamp); |
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#endif |
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put_byte(&s1->pb, (RTP_VERSION << 6)); |
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put_byte(&s1->pb, 200); |
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put_be16(&s1->pb, 6); /* length in words - 1 */ |
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put_be32(&s1->pb, s->ssrc); |
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put_be64(&s1->pb, ntp_time); |
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put_be32(&s1->pb, s->timestamp); |
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put_be32(&s1->pb, s->packet_count); |
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put_be32(&s1->pb, s->octet_count); |
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put_flush_packet(&s1->pb); |
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} |
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|
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/* send an rtp packet. sequence number is incremented, but the caller |
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must update the timestamp itself */ |
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static void rtp_send_data(AVFormatContext *s1, UINT8 *buf1, int len) |
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{ |
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RTPContext *s = s1->priv_data; |
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#ifdef DEBUG |
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printf("rtp_send_data size=%d\n", len); |
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#endif |
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/* build the RTP header */ |
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put_byte(&s1->pb, (RTP_VERSION << 6)); |
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put_byte(&s1->pb, s->payload_type & 0x7f); |
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put_be16(&s1->pb, s->seq); |
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put_be32(&s1->pb, s->timestamp); |
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put_be32(&s1->pb, s->ssrc); |
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put_buffer(&s1->pb, buf1, len); |
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put_flush_packet(&s1->pb); |
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s->seq++; |
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s->octet_count += len; |
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s->packet_count++; |
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} |
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/* send an integer number of samples and compute time stamp and fill |
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the rtp send buffer before sending. */ |
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static void rtp_send_samples(AVFormatContext *s1, |
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UINT8 *buf1, int size, int sample_size) |
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{ |
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RTPContext *s = s1->priv_data; |
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int len, max_packet_size, n; |
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max_packet_size = (s->max_payload_size / sample_size) * sample_size; |
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/* not needed, but who nows */ |
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if ((size % sample_size) != 0) |
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av_abort(); |
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while (size > 0) { |
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len = (max_packet_size - (s->buf_ptr - s->buf)); |
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if (len > size) |
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len = size; |
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/* copy data */ |
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memcpy(s->buf_ptr, buf1, len); |
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s->buf_ptr += len; |
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buf1 += len; |
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size -= len; |
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n = (s->buf_ptr - s->buf); |
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/* if buffer full, then send it */ |
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if (n >= max_packet_size) { |
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rtp_send_data(s1, s->buf, n); |
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s->buf_ptr = s->buf; |
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/* update timestamp */ |
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s->timestamp += n / sample_size; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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|
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/* NOTE: we suppose that exactly one frame is given as argument here */ |
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/* XXX: test it */ |
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static void rtp_send_mpegaudio(AVFormatContext *s1, |
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UINT8 *buf1, int size) |
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{ |
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RTPContext *s = s1->priv_data; |
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AVStream *st = s1->streams[0]; |
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int len, count, max_packet_size; |
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|
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max_packet_size = s->max_payload_size; |
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|
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/* test if we must flush because not enough space */ |
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len = (s->buf_ptr - s->buf); |
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if ((len + size) > max_packet_size) { |
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if (len > 4) { |
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rtp_send_data(s1, s->buf, s->buf_ptr - s->buf); |
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s->buf_ptr = s->buf + 4; |
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/* 90 KHz time stamp */ |
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s->timestamp = s->base_timestamp + |
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(s->cur_timestamp * 90000LL) / st->codec.sample_rate; |
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} |
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} |
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|
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/* add the packet */ |
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if (size > max_packet_size) { |
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/* big packet: fragment */ |
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count = 0; |
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while (size > 0) { |
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len = max_packet_size - 4; |
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if (len > size) |
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len = size; |
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/* build fragmented packet */ |
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s->buf[0] = 0; |
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s->buf[1] = 0; |
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s->buf[2] = count >> 8; |
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s->buf[3] = count; |
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memcpy(s->buf + 4, buf1, len); |
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rtp_send_data(s1, s->buf, len + 4); |
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size -= len; |
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buf1 += len; |
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count += len; |
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} |
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} else { |
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if (s->buf_ptr == s->buf + 4) { |
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/* no fragmentation possible */ |
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s->buf[0] = 0; |
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s->buf[1] = 0; |
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s->buf[2] = 0; |
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s->buf[3] = 0; |
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} |
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memcpy(s->buf_ptr, buf1, size); |
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s->buf_ptr += size; |
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} |
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s->cur_timestamp += st->codec.frame_size; |
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} |
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|
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/* NOTE: a single frame must be passed with sequence header if |
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needed. XXX: use slices. */ |
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static void rtp_send_mpegvideo(AVFormatContext *s1, |
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UINT8 *buf1, int size) |
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{ |
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RTPContext *s = s1->priv_data; |
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AVStream *st = s1->streams[0]; |
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int len, h, max_packet_size; |
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UINT8 *q; |
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|
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max_packet_size = s->max_payload_size; |
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|
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while (size > 0) { |
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/* XXX: more correct headers */ |
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h = 0; |
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if (st->codec.sub_id == 2) |
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h |= 1 << 26; /* mpeg 2 indicator */ |
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q = s->buf; |
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*q++ = h >> 24; |
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*q++ = h >> 16; |
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*q++ = h >> 8; |
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*q++ = h; |
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|
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if (st->codec.sub_id == 2) { |
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h = 0; |
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*q++ = h >> 24; |
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*q++ = h >> 16; |
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*q++ = h >> 8; |
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*q++ = h; |
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} |
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|
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len = max_packet_size - (q - s->buf); |
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if (len > size) |
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len = size; |
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|
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memcpy(q, buf1, len); |
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q += len; |
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|
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/* 90 KHz time stamp */ |
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/* XXX: overflow */ |
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s->timestamp = s->base_timestamp + |
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(s->cur_timestamp * 90000LL * FRAME_RATE_BASE) / st->codec.frame_rate; |
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rtp_send_data(s1, s->buf, q - s->buf); |
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|
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buf1 += len; |
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size -= len; |
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} |
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s->cur_timestamp++; |
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} |
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|
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/* write an RTP packet. 'buf1' must contain a single specific frame. */ |
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static int rtp_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s1, int stream_index, |
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UINT8 *buf1, int size, int force_pts) |
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{ |
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RTPContext *s = s1->priv_data; |
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AVStream *st = s1->streams[0]; |
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int rtcp_bytes; |
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INT64 ntp_time; |
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|
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#ifdef DEBUG |
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printf("%d: write len=%d\n", stream_index, size); |
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#endif |
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|
|
/* XXX: mpeg pts hardcoded. RTCP send every 0.5 seconds */ |
|
rtcp_bytes = ((s->octet_count - s->last_octet_count) * RTCP_TX_RATIO_NUM) / |
|
RTCP_TX_RATIO_DEN; |
|
if (s->first_packet || rtcp_bytes >= 28) { |
|
/* compute NTP time */ |
|
ntp_time = force_pts; // ((INT64)force_pts << 28) / 5625 |
|
rtcp_send_sr(s1, ntp_time); |
|
s->last_octet_count = s->octet_count; |
|
s->first_packet = 0; |
|
} |
|
|
|
switch(st->codec.codec_id) { |
|
case CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW: |
|
case CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW: |
|
case CODEC_ID_PCM_U8: |
|
case CODEC_ID_PCM_S8: |
|
rtp_send_samples(s1, buf1, size, 1 * st->codec.channels); |
|
break; |
|
case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16BE: |
|
case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16LE: |
|
case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE: |
|
case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE: |
|
rtp_send_samples(s1, buf1, size, 2 * st->codec.channels); |
|
break; |
|
case CODEC_ID_MP2: |
|
case CODEC_ID_MP3LAME: |
|
rtp_send_mpegaudio(s1, buf1, size); |
|
break; |
|
case CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO: |
|
rtp_send_mpegvideo(s1, buf1, size); |
|
break; |
|
default: |
|
return AVERROR_IO; |
|
} |
|
return 0; |
|
} |
|
|
|
static int rtp_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s1) |
|
{ |
|
// RTPContext *s = s1->priv_data; |
|
return 0; |
|
} |
|
|
|
AVInputFormat rtp_demux = { |
|
"rtp", |
|
"RTP input format", |
|
sizeof(RTPContext), |
|
rtp_probe, |
|
rtp_read_header, |
|
rtp_read_packet, |
|
rtp_read_close, |
|
.flags = AVFMT_NOHEADER, |
|
}; |
|
|
|
AVOutputFormat rtp_mux = { |
|
"rtp", |
|
"RTP output format", |
|
NULL, |
|
NULL, |
|
sizeof(RTPContext), |
|
CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW, |
|
CODEC_ID_NONE, |
|
rtp_write_header, |
|
rtp_write_packet, |
|
rtp_write_trailer, |
|
}; |
|
|
|
int rtp_init(void) |
|
{ |
|
av_register_output_format(&rtp_mux); |
|
av_register_input_format(&rtp_demux); |
|
return 0; |
|
}
|
|
|