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628 lines
19 KiB
628 lines
19 KiB
/* |
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* copyright (c) 2004 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at> |
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* |
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* This file is part of Libav. |
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* |
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* Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
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* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
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* |
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* Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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* Lesser General Public License for more details. |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
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* License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software |
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
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*/ |
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/** |
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* @file |
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* bitstream reader API header. |
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*/ |
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#ifndef AVCODEC_GET_BITS_H |
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#define AVCODEC_GET_BITS_H |
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#include <stdint.h> |
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#include "libavutil/common.h" |
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#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h" |
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#include "libavutil/log.h" |
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#include "mathops.h" |
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/* |
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* Safe bitstream reading: |
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* optionally, the get_bits API can check to ensure that we |
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* don't read past input buffer boundaries. This is protected |
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* with CONFIG_SAFE_BITSTREAM_READER at the global level, and |
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* then below that with UNCHECKED_BITSTREAM_READER at the per- |
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* decoder level. This means that decoders that check internally |
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* can "#define UNCHECKED_BITSTREAM_READER 1" to disable |
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* overread checks. |
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* Boundary checking causes a minor performance penalty so for |
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* applications that won't want/need this, it can be disabled |
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* globally using "#define CONFIG_SAFE_BITSTREAM_READER 0". |
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*/ |
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#ifndef UNCHECKED_BITSTREAM_READER |
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#define UNCHECKED_BITSTREAM_READER !CONFIG_SAFE_BITSTREAM_READER |
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#endif |
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typedef struct GetBitContext { |
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const uint8_t *buffer, *buffer_end; |
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int index; |
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int size_in_bits; |
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#if !UNCHECKED_BITSTREAM_READER |
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int size_in_bits_plus8; |
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#endif |
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} GetBitContext; |
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#define VLC_TYPE int16_t |
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typedef struct VLC { |
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int bits; |
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VLC_TYPE (*table)[2]; ///< code, bits |
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int table_size, table_allocated; |
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} VLC; |
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typedef struct RL_VLC_ELEM { |
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int16_t level; |
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int8_t len; |
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uint8_t run; |
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} RL_VLC_ELEM; |
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/* Bitstream reader API docs: |
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* name |
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* arbitrary name which is used as prefix for the internal variables |
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* |
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* gb |
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* getbitcontext |
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* |
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* OPEN_READER(name, gb) |
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* load gb into local variables |
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* |
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* CLOSE_READER(name, gb) |
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* store local vars in gb |
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* |
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* UPDATE_CACHE(name, gb) |
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* Refill the internal cache from the bitstream. |
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* After this call at least MIN_CACHE_BITS will be available. |
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* |
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* GET_CACHE(name, gb) |
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* Will output the contents of the internal cache, |
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* next bit is MSB of 32 or 64 bit (FIXME 64bit). |
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* |
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* SHOW_UBITS(name, gb, num) |
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* Will return the next num bits. |
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* |
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* SHOW_SBITS(name, gb, num) |
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* Will return the next num bits and do sign extension. |
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* |
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* SKIP_BITS(name, gb, num) |
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* Will skip over the next num bits. |
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* Note, this is equivalent to SKIP_CACHE; SKIP_COUNTER. |
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* |
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* SKIP_CACHE(name, gb, num) |
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* Will remove the next num bits from the cache (note SKIP_COUNTER |
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* MUST be called before UPDATE_CACHE / CLOSE_READER). |
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* |
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* SKIP_COUNTER(name, gb, num) |
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* Will increment the internal bit counter (see SKIP_CACHE & SKIP_BITS). |
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* |
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* LAST_SKIP_BITS(name, gb, num) |
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* Like SKIP_BITS, to be used if next call is UPDATE_CACHE or CLOSE_READER. |
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* |
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* For examples see get_bits, show_bits, skip_bits, get_vlc. |
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*/ |
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#ifdef LONG_BITSTREAM_READER |
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# define MIN_CACHE_BITS 32 |
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#else |
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# define MIN_CACHE_BITS 25 |
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#endif |
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#if UNCHECKED_BITSTREAM_READER |
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#define OPEN_READER(name, gb) \ |
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unsigned int name ## _index = (gb)->index; \ |
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unsigned int av_unused name ## _cache = 0 |
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#define HAVE_BITS_REMAINING(name, gb) 1 |
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#else |
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#define OPEN_READER(name, gb) \ |
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unsigned int name ## _index = (gb)->index; \ |
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unsigned int av_unused name ## _cache = 0; \ |
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unsigned int av_unused name ## _size_plus8 = (gb)->size_in_bits_plus8 |
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#define HAVE_BITS_REMAINING(name, gb) name ## _index < name ## _size_plus8 |
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#endif |
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#define CLOSE_READER(name, gb) (gb)->index = name ## _index |
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#ifdef BITSTREAM_READER_LE |
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# ifdef LONG_BITSTREAM_READER |
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# define UPDATE_CACHE(name, gb) name ## _cache = \ |
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AV_RL64((gb)->buffer + (name ## _index >> 3)) >> (name ## _index & 7) |
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# else |
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# define UPDATE_CACHE(name, gb) name ## _cache = \ |
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AV_RL32((gb)->buffer + (name ## _index >> 3)) >> (name ## _index & 7) |
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# endif |
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# define SKIP_CACHE(name, gb, num) name ## _cache >>= (num) |
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#else |
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# ifdef LONG_BITSTREAM_READER |
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# define UPDATE_CACHE(name, gb) name ## _cache = \ |
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AV_RB64((gb)->buffer + (name ## _index >> 3)) >> (32 - (name ## _index & 7)) |
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# else |
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# define UPDATE_CACHE(name, gb) name ## _cache = \ |
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AV_RB32((gb)->buffer + (name ## _index >> 3)) << (name ## _index & 7) |
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# endif |
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# define SKIP_CACHE(name, gb, num) name ## _cache <<= (num) |
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#endif |
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#if UNCHECKED_BITSTREAM_READER |
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# define SKIP_COUNTER(name, gb, num) name ## _index += (num) |
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#else |
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# define SKIP_COUNTER(name, gb, num) \ |
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name ## _index = FFMIN(name ## _size_plus8, name ## _index + (num)) |
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#endif |
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#define SKIP_BITS(name, gb, num) \ |
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do { \ |
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SKIP_CACHE(name, gb, num); \ |
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SKIP_COUNTER(name, gb, num); \ |
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} while (0) |
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#define LAST_SKIP_BITS(name, gb, num) SKIP_COUNTER(name, gb, num) |
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#ifdef BITSTREAM_READER_LE |
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# define SHOW_UBITS(name, gb, num) zero_extend(name ## _cache, num) |
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# define SHOW_SBITS(name, gb, num) sign_extend(name ## _cache, num) |
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#else |
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# define SHOW_UBITS(name, gb, num) NEG_USR32(name ## _cache, num) |
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# define SHOW_SBITS(name, gb, num) NEG_SSR32(name ## _cache, num) |
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#endif |
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#define GET_CACHE(name, gb) ((uint32_t) name ## _cache) |
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static inline int get_bits_count(const GetBitContext *s) |
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{ |
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return s->index; |
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} |
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static inline void skip_bits_long(GetBitContext *s, int n) |
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{ |
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#if UNCHECKED_BITSTREAM_READER |
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s->index += n; |
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#else |
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s->index += av_clip(n, -s->index, s->size_in_bits_plus8 - s->index); |
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#endif |
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} |
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/** |
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* read mpeg1 dc style vlc (sign bit + mantisse with no MSB). |
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* if MSB not set it is negative |
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* @param n length in bits |
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*/ |
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static inline int get_xbits(GetBitContext *s, int n) |
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{ |
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register int sign; |
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register int32_t cache; |
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OPEN_READER(re, s); |
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UPDATE_CACHE(re, s); |
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cache = GET_CACHE(re, s); |
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sign = ~cache >> 31; |
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LAST_SKIP_BITS(re, s, n); |
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CLOSE_READER(re, s); |
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return (NEG_USR32(sign ^ cache, n) ^ sign) - sign; |
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} |
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static inline int get_sbits(GetBitContext *s, int n) |
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{ |
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register int tmp; |
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OPEN_READER(re, s); |
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UPDATE_CACHE(re, s); |
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tmp = SHOW_SBITS(re, s, n); |
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LAST_SKIP_BITS(re, s, n); |
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CLOSE_READER(re, s); |
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return tmp; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Read 1-25 bits. |
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*/ |
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static inline unsigned int get_bits(GetBitContext *s, int n) |
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{ |
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register int tmp; |
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OPEN_READER(re, s); |
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UPDATE_CACHE(re, s); |
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tmp = SHOW_UBITS(re, s, n); |
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LAST_SKIP_BITS(re, s, n); |
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CLOSE_READER(re, s); |
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return tmp; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Show 1-25 bits. |
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*/ |
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static inline unsigned int show_bits(GetBitContext *s, int n) |
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{ |
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register int tmp; |
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OPEN_READER(re, s); |
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UPDATE_CACHE(re, s); |
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tmp = SHOW_UBITS(re, s, n); |
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return tmp; |
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} |
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static inline void skip_bits(GetBitContext *s, int n) |
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{ |
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OPEN_READER(re, s); |
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UPDATE_CACHE(re, s); |
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LAST_SKIP_BITS(re, s, n); |
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CLOSE_READER(re, s); |
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} |
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static inline unsigned int get_bits1(GetBitContext *s) |
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{ |
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unsigned int index = s->index; |
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uint8_t result = s->buffer[index >> 3]; |
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#ifdef BITSTREAM_READER_LE |
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result >>= index & 7; |
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result &= 1; |
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#else |
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result <<= index & 7; |
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result >>= 8 - 1; |
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#endif |
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#if !UNCHECKED_BITSTREAM_READER |
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if (s->index < s->size_in_bits_plus8) |
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#endif |
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index++; |
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s->index = index; |
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return result; |
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} |
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static inline unsigned int show_bits1(GetBitContext *s) |
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{ |
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return show_bits(s, 1); |
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} |
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static inline void skip_bits1(GetBitContext *s) |
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{ |
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skip_bits(s, 1); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Read 0-32 bits. |
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*/ |
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static inline unsigned int get_bits_long(GetBitContext *s, int n) |
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{ |
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if (n <= MIN_CACHE_BITS) { |
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return get_bits(s, n); |
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} else { |
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#ifdef BITSTREAM_READER_LE |
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int ret = get_bits(s, 16); |
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return ret | (get_bits(s, n - 16) << 16); |
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#else |
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int ret = get_bits(s, 16) << (n - 16); |
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return ret | get_bits(s, n - 16); |
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#endif |
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} |
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} |
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/* |
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* Read 0-64 bits. |
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*/ |
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static inline uint64_t get_bits64(GetBitContext *s, int n) |
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{ |
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if (n <= 32) { |
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return get_bits_long(s, n); |
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} else { |
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#ifdef BITSTREAM_READER_LE |
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uint64_t ret = get_bits_long(s, 32); |
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return ret | (uint64_t) get_bits_long(s, n - 32) << 32; |
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#else |
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uint64_t ret = (uint64_t) get_bits_long(s, n - 32) << 32; |
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return ret | get_bits_long(s, 32); |
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#endif |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Read 0-32 bits as a signed integer. |
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*/ |
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static inline int get_sbits_long(GetBitContext *s, int n) |
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{ |
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return sign_extend(get_bits_long(s, n), n); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Show 0-32 bits. |
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*/ |
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static inline unsigned int show_bits_long(GetBitContext *s, int n) |
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{ |
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if (n <= MIN_CACHE_BITS) { |
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return show_bits(s, n); |
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} else { |
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GetBitContext gb = *s; |
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return get_bits_long(&gb, n); |
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} |
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} |
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static inline int check_marker(GetBitContext *s, const char *msg) |
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{ |
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int bit = get_bits1(s); |
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if (!bit) |
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av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Marker bit missing %s\n", msg); |
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return bit; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Initialize GetBitContext. |
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* @param buffer bitstream buffer, must be FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE bytes |
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* larger than the actual read bits because some optimized bitstream |
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* readers read 32 or 64 bit at once and could read over the end |
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* @param bit_size the size of the buffer in bits |
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* @return 0 on success, AVERROR_INVALIDDATA if the buffer_size would overflow. |
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*/ |
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static inline int init_get_bits(GetBitContext *s, const uint8_t *buffer, |
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int bit_size) |
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{ |
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int buffer_size; |
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int ret = 0; |
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if (bit_size > INT_MAX - 7 || bit_size < 0 || !buffer) { |
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buffer_size = bit_size = 0; |
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buffer = NULL; |
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ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; |
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} |
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buffer_size = (bit_size + 7) >> 3; |
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s->buffer = buffer; |
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s->size_in_bits = bit_size; |
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#if !UNCHECKED_BITSTREAM_READER |
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s->size_in_bits_plus8 = bit_size + 8; |
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#endif |
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s->buffer_end = buffer + buffer_size; |
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s->index = 0; |
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return ret; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Initialize GetBitContext. |
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* @param buffer bitstream buffer, must be FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE bytes |
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* larger than the actual read bits because some optimized bitstream |
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* readers read 32 or 64 bit at once and could read over the end |
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* @param byte_size the size of the buffer in bytes |
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* @return 0 on success, AVERROR_INVALIDDATA if the buffer_size would overflow. |
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*/ |
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static inline int init_get_bits8(GetBitContext *s, const uint8_t *buffer, |
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int byte_size) |
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{ |
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if (byte_size > INT_MAX / 8) |
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return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; |
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return init_get_bits(s, buffer, byte_size * 8); |
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} |
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static inline void align_get_bits(GetBitContext *s) |
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{ |
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int n = -get_bits_count(s) & 7; |
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if (n) |
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skip_bits(s, n); |
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} |
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#define init_vlc(vlc, nb_bits, nb_codes, \ |
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bits, bits_wrap, bits_size, \ |
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codes, codes_wrap, codes_size, \ |
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flags) \ |
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ff_init_vlc_sparse(vlc, nb_bits, nb_codes, \ |
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bits, bits_wrap, bits_size, \ |
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codes, codes_wrap, codes_size, \ |
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NULL, 0, 0, flags) |
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int ff_init_vlc_sparse(VLC *vlc, int nb_bits, int nb_codes, |
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const void *bits, int bits_wrap, int bits_size, |
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const void *codes, int codes_wrap, int codes_size, |
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const void *symbols, int symbols_wrap, int symbols_size, |
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int flags); |
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void ff_free_vlc(VLC *vlc); |
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#define INIT_VLC_LE 2 |
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#define INIT_VLC_USE_NEW_STATIC 4 |
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#define INIT_VLC_STATIC(vlc, bits, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, static_size) \ |
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do { \ |
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static VLC_TYPE table[static_size][2]; \ |
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(vlc)->table = table; \ |
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(vlc)->table_allocated = static_size; \ |
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init_vlc(vlc, bits, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, INIT_VLC_USE_NEW_STATIC); \ |
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} while (0) |
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/** |
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* If the vlc code is invalid and max_depth=1, then no bits will be removed. |
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* If the vlc code is invalid and max_depth>1, then the number of bits removed |
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* is undefined. |
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*/ |
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#define GET_VLC(code, name, gb, table, bits, max_depth) \ |
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do { \ |
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int n, nb_bits; \ |
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unsigned int index; \ |
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\ |
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index = SHOW_UBITS(name, gb, bits); \ |
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code = table[index][0]; \ |
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n = table[index][1]; \ |
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\ |
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if (max_depth > 1 && n < 0) { \ |
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LAST_SKIP_BITS(name, gb, bits); \ |
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UPDATE_CACHE(name, gb); \ |
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\ |
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nb_bits = -n; \ |
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\ |
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index = SHOW_UBITS(name, gb, nb_bits) + code; \ |
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code = table[index][0]; \ |
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n = table[index][1]; \ |
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if (max_depth > 2 && n < 0) { \ |
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LAST_SKIP_BITS(name, gb, nb_bits); \ |
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UPDATE_CACHE(name, gb); \ |
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\ |
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nb_bits = -n; \ |
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\ |
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index = SHOW_UBITS(name, gb, nb_bits) + code; \ |
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code = table[index][0]; \ |
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n = table[index][1]; \ |
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} \ |
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} \ |
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SKIP_BITS(name, gb, n); \ |
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} while (0) |
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#define GET_RL_VLC(level, run, name, gb, table, bits, \ |
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max_depth, need_update) \ |
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do { \ |
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int n, nb_bits; \ |
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unsigned int index; \ |
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\ |
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index = SHOW_UBITS(name, gb, bits); \ |
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level = table[index].level; \ |
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n = table[index].len; \ |
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\ |
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if (max_depth > 1 && n < 0) { \ |
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SKIP_BITS(name, gb, bits); \ |
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if (need_update) { \ |
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UPDATE_CACHE(name, gb); \ |
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} \ |
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\ |
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nb_bits = -n; \ |
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\ |
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index = SHOW_UBITS(name, gb, nb_bits) + level; \ |
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level = table[index].level; \ |
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n = table[index].len; \ |
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} \ |
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run = table[index].run; \ |
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SKIP_BITS(name, gb, n); \ |
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} while (0) |
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/** |
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* Parse a vlc code. |
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* @param bits is the number of bits which will be read at once, must be |
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* identical to nb_bits in init_vlc() |
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* @param max_depth is the number of times bits bits must be read to completely |
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* read the longest vlc code |
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* = (max_vlc_length + bits - 1) / bits |
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*/ |
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static av_always_inline int get_vlc2(GetBitContext *s, VLC_TYPE (*table)[2], |
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int bits, int max_depth) |
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{ |
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int code; |
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OPEN_READER(re, s); |
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UPDATE_CACHE(re, s); |
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GET_VLC(code, re, s, table, bits, max_depth); |
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CLOSE_READER(re, s); |
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return code; |
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} |
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static inline int decode012(GetBitContext *gb) |
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{ |
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int n; |
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n = get_bits1(gb); |
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if (n == 0) |
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return 0; |
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else |
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return get_bits1(gb) + 1; |
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} |
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static inline int decode210(GetBitContext *gb) |
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{ |
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if (get_bits1(gb)) |
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return 0; |
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else |
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return 2 - get_bits1(gb); |
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} |
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static inline int get_bits_left(GetBitContext *gb) |
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{ |
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return gb->size_in_bits - get_bits_count(gb); |
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} |
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//#define TRACE |
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#ifdef TRACE |
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static inline void print_bin(int bits, int n) |
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{ |
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int i; |
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for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) |
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av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%d", (bits >> i) & 1); |
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for (i = n; i < 24; i++) |
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av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, " "); |
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} |
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static inline int get_bits_trace(GetBitContext *s, int n, const char *file, |
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const char *func, int line) |
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{ |
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int r = get_bits(s, n); |
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|
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print_bin(r, n); |
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av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%5d %2d %3d bit @%5d in %s %s:%d\n", |
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r, n, r, get_bits_count(s) - n, file, func, line); |
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|
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return r; |
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} |
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|
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static inline int get_vlc_trace(GetBitContext *s, VLC_TYPE (*table)[2], |
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int bits, int max_depth, const char *file, |
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const char *func, int line) |
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{ |
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int show = show_bits(s, 24); |
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int pos = get_bits_count(s); |
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int r = get_vlc2(s, table, bits, max_depth); |
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int len = get_bits_count(s) - pos; |
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int bits2 = show >> (24 - len); |
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|
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print_bin(bits2, len); |
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av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%5d %2d %3d vlc @%5d in %s %s:%d\n", |
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bits2, len, r, pos, file, func, line); |
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|
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return r; |
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} |
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|
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static inline int get_xbits_trace(GetBitContext *s, int n, const char *file, |
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const char *func, int line) |
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{ |
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int show = show_bits(s, n); |
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int r = get_xbits(s, n); |
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|
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print_bin(show, n); |
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av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%5d %2d %3d xbt @%5d in %s %s:%d\n", |
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show, n, r, get_bits_count(s) - n, file, func, line); |
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|
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return r; |
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} |
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|
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#define get_bits(s, n) get_bits_trace(s , n, __FILE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __LINE__) |
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#define get_bits1(s) get_bits_trace(s, 1, __FILE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __LINE__) |
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#define get_xbits(s, n) get_xbits_trace(s, n, __FILE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __LINE__) |
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|
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#define get_vlc(s, vlc) get_vlc_trace(s, (vlc)->table, (vlc)->bits, 3, __FILE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __LINE__) |
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#define get_vlc2(s, tab, bits, max) get_vlc_trace(s, tab, bits, max, __FILE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __LINE__) |
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|
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#define tprintf(p, ...) av_log(p, AV_LOG_DEBUG, __VA_ARGS__) |
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|
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#else //TRACE |
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#define tprintf(p, ...) { } |
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#endif |
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|
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#endif /* AVCODEC_GET_BITS_H */
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