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FFmpeg/libavcodec/jpeg2000dec.c

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/*
* JPEG 2000 image decoder
* Copyright (c) 2007 Kamil Nowosad
* Copyright (c) 2013 Nicolas Bertrand <nicoinattendu@gmail.com>
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
/**
* @file
* JPEG 2000 image decoder
*/
#include "libavutil/common.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "avcodec.h"
#include "bytestream.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "thread.h"
#include "jpeg2000.h"
#define JP2_SIG_TYPE 0x6A502020
#define JP2_SIG_VALUE 0x0D0A870A
#define JP2_CODESTREAM 0x6A703263
#define HAD_COC 0x01
#define HAD_QCC 0x02
typedef struct Jpeg2000TilePart {
uint16_t tp_idx; // Tile-part index
uint8_t tile_index; // Tile index who refers the tile-part
uint32_t tp_len; // Length of tile-part
const uint8_t *tp_start_bstrm; // Start address bit stream in tile-part
const uint8_t *tp_end_bstrm; // End address of the bit stream tile part
} Jpeg2000TilePart;
/* RMK: For JPEG2000 DCINEMA 3 tile-parts in a tile
* one per component, so tile_part elements have a size of 3 */
typedef struct Jpeg2000Tile {
Jpeg2000Component *comp;
uint8_t properties[4];
Jpeg2000CodingStyle codsty[4];
Jpeg2000QuantStyle qntsty[4];
Jpeg2000TilePart tile_part[3];
} Jpeg2000Tile;
typedef struct Jpeg2000DecoderContext {
AVClass *class;
AVCodecContext *avctx;
int width, height;
int image_offset_x, image_offset_y;
int tile_offset_x, tile_offset_y;
uint8_t cbps[4]; // bits per sample in particular components
uint8_t sgnd[4]; // if a component is signed
uint8_t properties[4];
int cdx[4], cdy[4];
int precision;
int ncomponents;
int tile_width, tile_height;
int numXtiles, numYtiles;
int maxtilelen;
Jpeg2000CodingStyle codsty[4];
Jpeg2000QuantStyle qntsty[4];
const uint8_t *buf_start;
const uint8_t *buf;
const uint8_t *buf_end;
int bit_index;
int16_t curtileno;
Jpeg2000Tile *tile;
/*options parameters*/
int16_t lowres;
int16_t reduction_factor;
} Jpeg2000DecoderContext;
/* get_bits functions for JPEG2000 packet bitstream
* It is a get_bit function with a bit-stuffing routine. If the value of the
* byte is 0xFF, the next byte includes an extra zero bit stuffed into the MSB.
* cf. ISO-15444-1:2002 / B.10.1 Bit-stuffing routine */
static int get_bits(Jpeg2000DecoderContext *s, int n)
{
int res = 0;
if (s->buf_end - s->buf < ((n - s->bit_index) >> 8))
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
while (--n >= 0) {
res <<= 1;
if (s->bit_index == 0) {
s->bit_index = 7 + (*s->buf != 0xff);
s->buf++;
}
s->bit_index--;
res |= (*s->buf >> s->bit_index) & 1;
}
return res;
}
static void jpeg2000_flush(Jpeg2000DecoderContext *s)
{
if (*s->buf == 0xff)
s->buf++;
s->bit_index = 8;
s->buf++;
}
/* decode the value stored in node */
static int tag_tree_decode(Jpeg2000DecoderContext *s, Jpeg2000TgtNode *node,
int threshold)
{
Jpeg2000TgtNode *stack[30];
int sp = -1, curval = 0;
while (node && !node->vis) {
stack[++sp] = node;
node = node->parent;
}
if (node)
curval = node->val;
else
curval = stack[sp]->val;
while (curval < threshold && sp >= 0) {
if (curval < stack[sp]->val)
curval = stack[sp]->val;
while (curval < threshold) {
int ret;
if ((ret = get_bits(s, 1)) > 0) {
stack[sp]->vis++;
break;
} else if (!ret)
curval++;
else
return ret;
}
stack[sp]->val = curval;
sp--;
}
return curval;
}
/* marker segments */
/* get sizes and offsets of image, tiles; number of components */
static int get_siz(Jpeg2000DecoderContext *s)
{
int i;
if (s->buf_end - s->buf < 36)
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
s->avctx->profile = bytestream_get_be16(&s->buf); // Rsiz
s->width = bytestream_get_be32(&s->buf); // Width
s->height = bytestream_get_be32(&s->buf); // Height
s->image_offset_x = bytestream_get_be32(&s->buf); // X0Siz
s->image_offset_y = bytestream_get_be32(&s->buf); // Y0Siz
s->tile_width = bytestream_get_be32(&s->buf); // XTSiz
s->tile_height = bytestream_get_be32(&s->buf); // YTSiz
s->tile_offset_x = bytestream_get_be32(&s->buf); // XT0Siz
s->tile_offset_y = bytestream_get_be32(&s->buf); // YT0Siz
s->ncomponents = bytestream_get_be16(&s->buf); // CSiz
if (s->buf_end - s->buf < 2 * s->ncomponents)
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
for (i = 0; i < s->ncomponents; i++) { // Ssiz_i XRsiz_i, YRsiz_i
uint8_t x = bytestream_get_byte(&s->buf);
s->cbps[i] = (x & 0x7f) + 1;
s->precision = FFMAX(s->cbps[i], s->precision);
s->sgnd[i] = (x & 0x80) == 1;
s->cdx[i] = bytestream_get_byte(&s->buf);
s->cdy[i] = bytestream_get_byte(&s->buf);
}
s->numXtiles = ff_jpeg2000_ceildiv(s->width - s->tile_offset_x, s->tile_width);
s->numYtiles = ff_jpeg2000_ceildiv(s->height - s->tile_offset_y, s->tile_height);
s->tile = av_mallocz(s->numXtiles * s->numYtiles * sizeof(*s->tile));
if (!s->tile)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
for (i = 0; i < s->numXtiles * s->numYtiles; i++) {
Jpeg2000Tile *tile = s->tile + i;
tile->comp = av_mallocz(s->ncomponents * sizeof(*tile->comp));
if (!tile->comp)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
/* compute image size with reduction factor */
s->avctx->width = ff_jpeg2000_ceildivpow2(s->width - s->image_offset_x,
s->reduction_factor);
s->avctx->height = ff_jpeg2000_ceildivpow2(s->height - s->image_offset_y,
s->reduction_factor);
switch (s->avctx->profile) {
case FF_PROFILE_JPEG2000_DCINEMA_2K:
case FF_PROFILE_JPEG2000_DCINEMA_4K:
/* XYZ color-space for digital cinema profiles */
s->avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_XYZ12;
break;
default:
/* For other profiles selects color-space according number of
* components and bit depth precision. */
switch (s->ncomponents) {
case 1:
if (s->precision > 8)
s->avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY16;
else
s->avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8;
break;
case 3:
if (s->precision > 8)
s->avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_RGB48;
else
s->avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24;
break;
case 4:
s->avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA;
break;
default:
/* pixel format can not be identified */
s->avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_NONE;
break;
}
break;
}
return 0;
}
/* get common part for COD and COC segments */
static int get_cox(Jpeg2000DecoderContext *s, Jpeg2000CodingStyle *c)
{
uint8_t byte;
if (s->buf_end - s->buf < 5)
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
c->nreslevels = bytestream_get_byte(&s->buf) + 1; // num of resolution levels - 1
/* compute number of resolution levels to decode */
if (c->nreslevels < s->reduction_factor)
c->nreslevels2decode = 1;
else
c->nreslevels2decode = c->nreslevels - s->reduction_factor;
c->log2_cblk_width = bytestream_get_byte(&s->buf) + 2; // cblk width
c->log2_cblk_height = bytestream_get_byte(&s->buf) + 2; // cblk height
c->cblk_style = bytestream_get_byte(&s->buf);
if (c->cblk_style != 0) { // cblk style
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "no extra cblk styles supported\n");
return -1;
}
c->transform = bytestream_get_byte(&s->buf); // DWT transformation type
/* set integer 9/7 DWT in case of BITEXACT flag */
if ((s->avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT) && (c->transform == FF_DWT97))
c->transform = FF_DWT97_INT;
if (c->csty & JPEG2000_CSTY_PREC) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < c->nreslevels; i++) {
byte = bytestream_get_byte(&s->buf);
c->log2_prec_widths[i] = byte & 0x0F; // precinct PPx
c->log2_prec_heights[i] = (byte >> 4) & 0x0F; // precinct PPy
}
}
return 0;
}
/* get coding parameters for a particular tile or whole image*/
static int get_cod(Jpeg2000DecoderContext *s, Jpeg2000CodingStyle *c,
uint8_t *properties)
{
Jpeg2000CodingStyle tmp;
int compno;
if (s->buf_end - s->buf < 5)
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
tmp.log2_prec_width =
tmp.log2_prec_height = 15;
tmp.csty = bytestream_get_byte(&s->buf);
// get progression order
tmp.prog_order = bytestream_get_byte(&s->buf);
tmp.nlayers = bytestream_get_be16(&s->buf);
tmp.mct = bytestream_get_byte(&s->buf); // multiple component transformation
get_cox(s, &tmp);
for (compno = 0; compno < s->ncomponents; compno++)
if (!(properties[compno] & HAD_COC))
memcpy(c + compno, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
return 0;
}
/* Get coding parameters for a component in the whole image or a
* particular tile. */
static int get_coc(Jpeg2000DecoderContext *s, Jpeg2000CodingStyle *c,
uint8_t *properties)
{
int compno;
if (s->buf_end - s->buf < 2)
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
compno = bytestream_get_byte(&s->buf);
c += compno;
c->csty = bytestream_get_byte(&s->buf);
get_cox(s, c);
properties[compno] |= HAD_COC;
return 0;
}
/* Get common part for QCD and QCC segments. */
static int get_qcx(Jpeg2000DecoderContext *s, int n, Jpeg2000QuantStyle *q)
{
int i, x;
if (s->buf_end - s->buf < 1)
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
x = bytestream_get_byte(&s->buf); // Sqcd
q->nguardbits = x >> 5;
q->quantsty = x & 0x1f;
if (q->quantsty == JPEG2000_QSTY_NONE) {
n -= 3;
if (s->buf_end - s->buf < n)
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
q->expn[i] = bytestream_get_byte(&s->buf) >> 3;
} else if (q->quantsty == JPEG2000_QSTY_SI) {
if (s->buf_end - s->buf < 2)
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
x = bytestream_get_be16(&s->buf);
q->expn[0] = x >> 11;
q->mant[0] = x & 0x7ff;
for (i = 1; i < 32 * 3; i++) {
int curexpn = FFMAX(0, q->expn[0] - (i - 1) / 3);
q->expn[i] = curexpn;
q->mant[i] = q->mant[0];
}
} else {
n = (n - 3) >> 1;
if (s->buf_end - s->buf < n)
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
x = bytestream_get_be16(&s->buf);
q->expn[i] = x >> 11;
q->mant[i] = x & 0x7ff;
}
}
return 0;
}
/* Get quantization parameters for a particular tile or a whole image. */
static int get_qcd(Jpeg2000DecoderContext *s, int n, Jpeg2000QuantStyle *q,
uint8_t *properties)
{
Jpeg2000QuantStyle tmp;
int compno;
if (get_qcx(s, n, &tmp))
return -1;
for (compno = 0; compno < s->ncomponents; compno++)
if (!(properties[compno] & HAD_QCC))
memcpy(q + compno, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
return 0;
}
/* Get quantization parameters for a component in the whole image
* on in a particular tile. */
static int get_qcc(Jpeg2000DecoderContext *s, int n, Jpeg2000QuantStyle *q,
uint8_t *properties)
{
int compno;
if (s->buf_end - s->buf < 1)
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
compno = bytestream_get_byte(&s->buf);
properties[compno] |= HAD_QCC;
return get_qcx(s, n - 1, q + compno);
}
/* Get start of tile segment. */
static uint8_t get_sot(Jpeg2000DecoderContext *s, int n)
{
Jpeg2000TilePart *tp;
uint16_t Isot;
uint32_t Psot;
uint8_t TPsot;
if (s->buf_end - s->buf < 4)
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
Isot = bytestream_get_be16(&s->buf); // Isot
if (Isot) {
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Not a DCINEMA JP2K file: more than one tile\n");
return -1;
}
Psot = bytestream_get_be32(&s->buf); // Psot
TPsot = bytestream_get_byte(&s->buf); // TPsot
/* Read TNSot but not used */
bytestream_get_byte(&s->buf); // TNsot
tp = s->tile[s->curtileno].tile_part + TPsot;
tp->tile_index = Isot;
tp->tp_len = Psot;
tp->tp_idx = TPsot;
/* Start of bit stream. Pointer to SOD marker
* Check SOD marker is present. */
if (JPEG2000_SOD == bytestream_get_be16(&s->buf))
tp->tp_start_bstrm = s->buf;
else {
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "SOD marker not found \n");
return -1;
}
/* End address of bit stream =
* start address + (Psot - size of SOT HEADER(n)
* - size of SOT MARKER(2) - size of SOD marker(2) */
tp->tp_end_bstrm = s->buf + (tp->tp_len - n - 4);
// set buffer pointer to end of tile part header
s->buf = tp->tp_end_bstrm;
return 0;
}
/* Tile-part lengths: see ISO 15444-1:2002, section A.7.1
* Used to know the number of tile parts and lengths.
* There may be multiple TLMs in the header.
* TODO: The function is not used for tile-parts management, nor anywhere else.
* It can be useful to allocate memory for tile parts, before managing the SOT
* markers. Parsing the TLM header is needed to increment the input header
* buffer.
* This marker is mandatory for DCI. */
static uint8_t get_tlm(Jpeg2000DecoderContext *s, int n)
{
uint8_t Stlm, ST, SP, tile_tlm, i;
bytestream_get_byte(&s->buf); /* Ztlm: skipped */
Stlm = bytestream_get_byte(&s->buf);
// too complex ? ST = ((Stlm >> 4) & 0x01) + ((Stlm >> 4) & 0x02);
ST = (Stlm >> 4) & 0x03;
// TODO: Manage case of ST = 0b11 --> raise error
SP = (Stlm >> 6) & 0x01;
tile_tlm = (n - 4) / ((SP + 1) * 2 + ST);
for (i = 0; i < tile_tlm; i++) {
switch (ST) {
case 0:
break;
case 1:
bytestream_get_byte(&s->buf);
break;
case 2:
bytestream_get_be16(&s->buf);
break;
case 3:
bytestream_get_be32(&s->buf);
break;
}
if (SP == 0) {
bytestream_get_be16(&s->buf);
} else {
bytestream_get_be32(&s->buf);
}
}
return 0;
}
static int init_tile(Jpeg2000DecoderContext *s, int tileno)
{
int compno;
int tilex = tileno % s->numXtiles;
int tiley = tileno / s->numXtiles;
Jpeg2000Tile *tile = s->tile + tileno;
Jpeg2000CodingStyle *codsty;
Jpeg2000QuantStyle *qntsty;
if (!tile->comp)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
/* copy codsty, qnsty to tile. TODO: Is it the best way?
* codsty, qnsty is an array of 4 structs Jpeg2000CodingStyle
* and Jpeg2000QuantStyle */
memcpy(tile->codsty, s->codsty, s->ncomponents * sizeof(*codsty));
memcpy(tile->qntsty, s->qntsty, s->ncomponents * sizeof(*qntsty));
for (compno = 0; compno < s->ncomponents; compno++) {
Jpeg2000Component *comp = tile->comp + compno;
int ret; // global bandno
codsty = tile->codsty + compno;
qntsty = tile->qntsty + compno;
comp->coord_o[0][0] = FFMAX(tilex * s->tile_width + s->tile_offset_x, s->image_offset_x);
comp->coord_o[0][1] = FFMIN((tilex + 1) * s->tile_width + s->tile_offset_x, s->width);
comp->coord_o[1][0] = FFMAX(tiley * s->tile_height + s->tile_offset_y, s->image_offset_y);
comp->coord_o[1][1] = FFMIN((tiley + 1) * s->tile_height + s->tile_offset_y, s->height);
// FIXME: add a dcinema profile check ?
// value is guaranteed by profile (orig=0, 1 tile)
comp->coord[0][0] = 0;
comp->coord[0][1] = s->avctx->width;
comp->coord[1][0] = 0;
comp->coord[1][1] = s->avctx->height;
if (ret = ff_jpeg2000_init_component(comp, codsty, qntsty,
s->cbps[compno], s->cdx[compno],
s->cdy[compno], s->avctx))
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
/* Read the number of coding passes. */
static int getnpasses(Jpeg2000DecoderContext *s)
{
int num;
if (!get_bits(s, 1))
return 1;
if (!get_bits(s, 1))
return 2;
if ((num = get_bits(s, 2)) != 3)
return num < 0 ? num : 3 + num;
if ((num = get_bits(s, 5)) != 31)
return num < 0 ? num : 6 + num;
num = get_bits(s, 7);
return num < 0 ? num : 37 + num;
}
static int getlblockinc(Jpeg2000DecoderContext *s)
{
int res = 0, ret;
while (ret = get_bits(s, 1)) {
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
res++;
}
return res;
}
static int jpeg2000_decode_packet(Jpeg2000DecoderContext *s,
Jpeg2000CodingStyle *codsty,
Jpeg2000ResLevel *rlevel, int precno,
int layno, uint8_t *expn, int numgbits)
{
int bandno, cblkno, ret, nb_code_blocks;
if (!(ret = get_bits(s, 1))) {
jpeg2000_flush(s);
return 0;
} else if (ret < 0)
return ret;
for (bandno = 0; bandno < rlevel->nbands; bandno++) {
Jpeg2000Band *band = rlevel->band + bandno;
Jpeg2000Prec *prec = band->prec + precno;
if (band->coord[0][0] == band->coord[0][1] ||
band->coord[1][0] == band->coord[1][1])
continue;
prec->yi0 = 0;
prec->xi0 = 0;
nb_code_blocks = prec->nb_codeblocks_height *
prec->nb_codeblocks_width;
for (cblkno = 0; cblkno < nb_code_blocks; cblkno++) {
Jpeg2000Cblk *cblk = prec->cblk + cblkno;
int incl, newpasses, llen;
if (cblk->npasses)
incl = get_bits(s, 1);
else
incl = tag_tree_decode(s, prec->cblkincl + cblkno, layno + 1) == layno;
if (!incl)
continue;
else if (incl < 0)
return incl;
if (!cblk->npasses)
cblk->nonzerobits = expn[bandno] + numgbits - 1 -
tag_tree_decode(s, prec->zerobits + cblkno,
100);
if ((newpasses = getnpasses(s)) < 0)
return newpasses;
if ((llen = getlblockinc(s)) < 0)
return llen;
cblk->lblock += llen;
if ((ret = get_bits(s, av_log2(newpasses) + cblk->lblock)) < 0)
return ret;
cblk->lengthinc = ret;
cblk->npasses += newpasses;
}
}
jpeg2000_flush(s);
if (codsty->csty & JPEG2000_CSTY_EPH) {
if (AV_RB16(s->buf) == JPEG2000_EPH)
s->buf += 2;
else
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "EPH marker not found.\n");
}
for (bandno = 0; bandno < rlevel->nbands; bandno++) {
Jpeg2000Band *band = rlevel->band + bandno;
Jpeg2000Prec *prec = band->prec + precno;
nb_code_blocks = prec->nb_codeblocks_height * prec->nb_codeblocks_width;
for (cblkno = 0; cblkno < nb_code_blocks; cblkno++) {
Jpeg2000Cblk *cblk = prec->cblk + cblkno;
if (s->buf_end - s->buf < cblk->lengthinc)
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
/* Code-block data can be empty. In that case initialize data
* with 0xFFFF. */
if (cblk->lengthinc > 0) {
bytestream_get_buffer(&s->buf, cblk->data, cblk->lengthinc);
} else {
cblk->data[0] = 0xFF;
cblk->data[1] = 0xFF;
}
cblk->length += cblk->lengthinc;
cblk->lengthinc = 0;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int jpeg2000_decode_packets(Jpeg2000DecoderContext *s, Jpeg2000Tile *tile)
{
int layno, reslevelno, compno, precno, ok_reslevel;
uint8_t prog_order = tile->codsty[0].prog_order;
uint16_t x;
uint16_t y;
s->bit_index = 8;
switch (prog_order) {
case JPEG2000_PGOD_LRCP:
for (layno = 0; layno < tile->codsty[0].nlayers; layno++) {
ok_reslevel = 1;
for (reslevelno = 0; ok_reslevel; reslevelno++) {
ok_reslevel = 0;
for (compno = 0; compno < s->ncomponents; compno++) {
Jpeg2000CodingStyle *codsty = tile->codsty + compno;
Jpeg2000QuantStyle *qntsty = tile->qntsty + compno;
if (reslevelno < codsty->nreslevels) {
Jpeg2000ResLevel *rlevel = tile->comp[compno].reslevel +
reslevelno;
ok_reslevel = 1;
for (precno = 0; precno < rlevel->num_precincts_x * rlevel->num_precincts_y; precno++)
if (jpeg2000_decode_packet(s,
codsty, rlevel,
precno, layno,
qntsty->expn + (reslevelno ? 3 * (reslevelno - 1) + 1 : 0),
qntsty->nguardbits))
return -1;
}
}
}
}
break;
case JPEG2000_PGOD_CPRL:
for (compno = 0; compno < s->ncomponents; compno++) {
Jpeg2000CodingStyle *codsty = tile->codsty + compno;
Jpeg2000QuantStyle *qntsty = tile->qntsty + compno;
/* Set bit stream buffer address according to tile-part.
* For DCinema one tile-part per component, so can be
* indexed by component. */
s->buf = tile->tile_part[compno].tp_start_bstrm;
/* Position loop (y axis)
* TODO: Automate computing of step 256.
* Fixed here, but to be computed before entering here. */
for (y = 0; y < s->height; y += 256) {
/* Position loop (y axis)
* TODO: automate computing of step 256.
* Fixed here, but to be computed before entering here. */
for (x = 0; x < s->width; x += 256) {
for (reslevelno = 0; reslevelno < codsty->nreslevels; reslevelno++) {
uint16_t prcx, prcy;
uint8_t reducedresno = codsty->nreslevels - 1 -reslevelno; // ==> N_L - r
Jpeg2000ResLevel *rlevel = tile->comp[compno].reslevel + reslevelno;
if (!((y % (1 << (rlevel->log2_prec_height + reducedresno)) == 0) ||
(y == 0))) // TODO: 2nd condition simplified as try0 always =0 for dcinema
continue;
if (!((x % (1 << (rlevel->log2_prec_width + reducedresno)) == 0) ||
(x == 0))) // TODO: 2nd condition simplified as try0 always =0 for dcinema
continue;
// check if a precinct exists
prcx = ff_jpeg2000_ceildivpow2(x, reducedresno) >> rlevel->log2_prec_width;
prcy = ff_jpeg2000_ceildivpow2(y, reducedresno) >> rlevel->log2_prec_height;
precno = prcx + rlevel->num_precincts_x * prcy;
for (layno = 0; layno < tile->codsty[0].nlayers; layno++) {
if (jpeg2000_decode_packet(s, codsty, rlevel,
precno, layno,
qntsty->expn + (reslevelno ? 3 * (reslevelno - 1) + 1 : 0),
qntsty->nguardbits))
return -1;
}
}
}
}
}
break;
default:
break;
}
/* EOC marker reached */
s->buf += 2;
return 0;
}
/* TIER-1 routines */
static void decode_sigpass(Jpeg2000T1Context *t1, int width, int height,
int bpno, int bandno)
{
int mask = 3 << (bpno - 1), y0, x, y;
for (y0 = 0; y0 < height; y0 += 4)
for (x = 0; x < width; x++)
for (y = y0; y < height && y < y0 + 4; y++)
if ((t1->flags[y + 1][x + 1] & JPEG2000_T1_SIG_NB)
&& !(t1->flags[y + 1][x + 1] & (JPEG2000_T1_SIG | JPEG2000_T1_VIS))) {
if (ff_mqc_decode(&t1->mqc,
t1->mqc.cx_states +
ff_jpeg2000_getsigctxno(t1->flags[y + 1][x + 1],
bandno))) {
int xorbit, ctxno = ff_jpeg2000_getsgnctxno(t1->flags[y + 1][x + 1],
&xorbit);
t1->data[y][x] =
(ff_mqc_decode(&t1->mqc,
t1->mqc.cx_states + ctxno) ^ xorbit)
? -mask : mask;
ff_jpeg2000_set_significance(t1, x, y,
t1->data[y][x] < 0);
}
t1->flags[y + 1][x + 1] |= JPEG2000_T1_VIS;
}
}
static void decode_refpass(Jpeg2000T1Context *t1, int width, int height,
int bpno)
{
int phalf, nhalf;
int y0, x, y;
phalf = 1 << (bpno - 1);
nhalf = -phalf;
for (y0 = 0; y0 < height; y0 += 4)
for (x = 0; x < width; x++)
for (y = y0; y < height && y < y0 + 4; y++)
if ((t1->flags[y + 1][x + 1] & (JPEG2000_T1_SIG | JPEG2000_T1_VIS)) == JPEG2000_T1_SIG) {
int ctxno = ff_jpeg2000_getrefctxno(t1->flags[y + 1][x + 1]);
int r = ff_mqc_decode(&t1->mqc,
t1->mqc.cx_states + ctxno)
? phalf : nhalf;
t1->data[y][x] += t1->data[y][x] < 0 ? -r : r;
t1->flags[y + 1][x + 1] |= JPEG2000_T1_REF;
}
}
static void decode_clnpass(Jpeg2000DecoderContext *s, Jpeg2000T1Context *t1,
int width, int height, int bpno, int bandno,
int seg_symbols)
{
int mask = 3 << (bpno - 1), y0, x, y, runlen, dec;
for (y0 = 0; y0 < height; y0 += 4)
for (x = 0; x < width; x++) {
if (y0 + 3 < height &&
!((t1->flags[y0 + 1][x + 1] & (JPEG2000_T1_SIG_NB | JPEG2000_T1_VIS | JPEG2000_T1_SIG)) ||
(t1->flags[y0 + 2][x + 1] & (JPEG2000_T1_SIG_NB | JPEG2000_T1_VIS | JPEG2000_T1_SIG)) ||
(t1->flags[y0 + 3][x + 1] & (JPEG2000_T1_SIG_NB | JPEG2000_T1_VIS | JPEG2000_T1_SIG)) ||
(t1->flags[y0 + 4][x + 1] & (JPEG2000_T1_SIG_NB | JPEG2000_T1_VIS | JPEG2000_T1_SIG)))) {
if (!ff_mqc_decode(&t1->mqc, t1->mqc.cx_states + MQC_CX_RL))
continue;
runlen = ff_mqc_decode(&t1->mqc,
t1->mqc.cx_states + MQC_CX_UNI);
runlen = (runlen << 1) | ff_mqc_decode(&t1->mqc,
t1->mqc.cx_states +
MQC_CX_UNI);
dec = 1;
} else {
runlen = 0;
dec = 0;
}
for (y = y0 + runlen; y < y0 + 4 && y < height; y++) {
if (!dec) {
if (!(t1->flags[y + 1][x + 1] & (JPEG2000_T1_SIG | JPEG2000_T1_VIS)))
dec = ff_mqc_decode(&t1->mqc,
t1->mqc.cx_states +
ff_jpeg2000_getsigctxno(t1->flags[y + 1][x + 1],
bandno));
}
if (dec) {
int xorbit;
int ctxno = ff_jpeg2000_getsgnctxno(t1->flags[y + 1][x + 1],
&xorbit);
t1->data[y][x] = (ff_mqc_decode(&t1->mqc,
t1->mqc.cx_states + ctxno) ^
xorbit)
? -mask : mask;
ff_jpeg2000_set_significance(t1, x, y, t1->data[y][x] < 0);
}
dec = 0;
t1->flags[y + 1][x + 1] &= ~JPEG2000_T1_VIS;
}
}
if (seg_symbols) {
int val;
val = ff_mqc_decode(&t1->mqc, t1->mqc.cx_states + MQC_CX_UNI);
val = (val << 1) + ff_mqc_decode(&t1->mqc, t1->mqc.cx_states + MQC_CX_UNI);
val = (val << 1) + ff_mqc_decode(&t1->mqc, t1->mqc.cx_states + MQC_CX_UNI);
val = (val << 1) + ff_mqc_decode(&t1->mqc, t1->mqc.cx_states + MQC_CX_UNI);
if (val != 0xa)
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Segmentation symbol value incorrect\n");
}
}
static int decode_cblk(Jpeg2000DecoderContext *s, Jpeg2000CodingStyle *codsty,
Jpeg2000T1Context *t1, Jpeg2000Cblk *cblk,
int width, int height, int bandpos)
{
int passno = cblk->npasses, pass_t = 2, bpno = cblk->nonzerobits - 1, y;
for (y = 0; y < height; y++)
memset(t1->data[y], 0, width * sizeof(width));
/* If code-block contains no compressed data: nothing to do. */
if (!cblk->length)
return 0;
for (y = 0; y < height + 2; y++)
memset(t1->flags[y], 0, (width + 2) * sizeof(width));
ff_mqc_initdec(&t1->mqc, cblk->data);
cblk->data[cblk->length] = 0xff;
cblk->data[cblk->length + 1] = 0xff;
while (passno--) {
switch (pass_t) {
case 0:
decode_sigpass(t1, width, height, bpno + 1, bandpos);
break;
case 1:
decode_refpass(t1, width, height, bpno + 1);
break;
case 2:
decode_clnpass(s, t1, width, height, bpno + 1, bandpos,
codsty->cblk_style & JPEG2000_CBLK_SEGSYM);
break;
}
pass_t++;
if (pass_t == 3) {
bpno--;
pass_t = 0;
}
}
return 0;
}
/* TODO: Verify dequantization for lossless case
* comp->data can be float or int
* band->stepsize can be float or int
* depending on the type of DWT transformation.
* see ISO/IEC 15444-1:2002 A.6.1 */
/* Float dequantization of a codeblock.*/
static void dequantization_float(int x, int y, Jpeg2000Cblk *cblk,
Jpeg2000Component *comp,
Jpeg2000T1Context *t1, Jpeg2000Band *band)
{
int i, j, idx;
float *datap = &comp->data[(comp->coord[0][1] - comp->coord[0][0]) * y + x];
for (j = 0; j < (cblk->coord[1][1] - cblk->coord[1][0]); ++j)
for (i = 0; i < (cblk->coord[0][1] - cblk->coord[0][0]); ++i) {
idx = (comp->coord[0][1] - comp->coord[0][0]) * j + i;
datap[idx] = (float)(t1->data[j][i]) * ((float)band->stepsize);
}
return;
}
/* Integer dequantization of a codeblock.*/
static void dequantization_int(int x, int y, Jpeg2000Cblk *cblk,
Jpeg2000Component *comp,
Jpeg2000T1Context *t1, Jpeg2000Band *band)
{
int i, j, idx;
int32_t *datap =
(int32_t *) &comp->data[(comp->coord[0][1] - comp->coord[0][0]) * y + x];
for (j = 0; j < (cblk->coord[1][1] - cblk->coord[1][0]); ++j)
for (i = 0; i < (cblk->coord[0][1] - cblk->coord[0][0]); ++i) {
idx = (comp->coord[0][1] - comp->coord[0][0]) * j + i;
datap[idx] =
((int32_t)(t1->data[j][i]) * ((int32_t)band->stepsize) + (1 << 15)) >> 16;
}
return;
}
/* Inverse ICT parameters in float and integer.
* int value = (float value) * (1<<16) */
static const float f_ict_params[4] = {
1.402f,
0.34413f,
0.71414f,
1.772f
};
static const int i_ict_params[4] = {
91881,
22553,
46802,
116130
};
static int mct_decode(Jpeg2000DecoderContext *s, Jpeg2000Tile *tile)
{
int i, csize = 1;
int ret = 0;
int32_t *src[3], i0, i1, i2;
float *srcf[3], i0f, i1f, i2f;
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
if (tile->codsty[0].transform == FF_DWT97)
srcf[i] = tile->comp[i].data;
else
src[i] = (int32_t *)tile->comp[i].data;
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
csize *= tile->comp[0].coord[i][1] - tile->comp[0].coord[i][0];
switch (tile->codsty[0].transform) {
case FF_DWT97:
for (i = 0; i < csize; i++) {
i0f = *srcf[0] + (f_ict_params[0] * *srcf[2]);
i1f = *srcf[0] - (f_ict_params[1] * *srcf[1])
- (f_ict_params[2] * *srcf[2]);
i2f = *srcf[0] + (f_ict_params[3] * *srcf[1]);
*srcf[0]++ = i0f;
*srcf[1]++ = i1f;
*srcf[2]++ = i2f;
}
break;
case FF_DWT97_INT:
for (i = 0; i < csize; i++) {
i0 = *src[0] + (((i_ict_params[0] * *src[2]) + (1 << 15)) >> 16);
i1 = *src[0] - (((i_ict_params[1] * *src[1]) + (1 << 15)) >> 16)
- (((i_ict_params[2] * *src[2]) + (1 << 15)) >> 16);
i2 = *src[0] + (((i_ict_params[3] * *src[1]) + (1 << 15)) >> 16);
*src[0]++ = i0;
*src[1]++ = i1;
*src[2]++ = i2;
}
break;
case FF_DWT53:
for (i = 0; i < csize; i++) {
i1 = *src[0] - (*src[2] + *src[1] >> 2);
i0 = i1 + *src[2];
i2 = i1 + *src[1];
*src[0]++ = i0;
*src[1]++ = i1;
*src[2]++ = i2;
}
break;
}
return ret;
}
static int jpeg2000_decode_tile(Jpeg2000DecoderContext *s, Jpeg2000Tile *tile,
AVFrame *picture)
{
int compno, reslevelno, bandno;
int x, y;
uint8_t *line;
Jpeg2000T1Context t1;
/* Loop on tile components */
for (compno = 0; compno < s->ncomponents; compno++) {
Jpeg2000Component *comp = tile->comp + compno;
Jpeg2000CodingStyle *codsty = tile->codsty + compno;
/* Loop on resolution levels */
for (reslevelno = 0; reslevelno < codsty->nreslevels2decode; reslevelno++) {
Jpeg2000ResLevel *rlevel = comp->reslevel + reslevelno;
/* Loop on bands */
for (bandno = 0; bandno < rlevel->nbands; bandno++) {
uint16_t nb_precincts, precno;
Jpeg2000Band *band = rlevel->band + bandno;
int cblkno = 0, bandpos;
bandpos = bandno + (reslevelno > 0);
nb_precincts = rlevel->num_precincts_x * rlevel->num_precincts_y;
/* Loop on precincts */
for (precno = 0; precno < nb_precincts; precno++) {
Jpeg2000Prec *prec = band->prec + precno;
/* Loop on codeblocks */
for (cblkno = 0; cblkno < prec->nb_codeblocks_width * prec->nb_codeblocks_height; cblkno++) {
int x, y;
Jpeg2000Cblk *cblk = prec->cblk + cblkno;
decode_cblk(s, codsty, &t1, cblk,
cblk->coord[0][1] - cblk->coord[0][0],
cblk->coord[1][1] - cblk->coord[1][0],
bandpos);
/* Manage band offsets */
x = cblk->coord[0][0];
y = cblk->coord[1][0];
if ((reslevelno > 0) && ((bandno + 1) & 1)) {
Jpeg2000ResLevel *pres = comp->reslevel + (reslevelno - 1);
x += pres->coord[0][1] - pres->coord[0][0];
}
if ((reslevelno > 0) && ((bandno + 1) & 2)) {
Jpeg2000ResLevel *pres = comp->reslevel + (reslevelno - 1);
y += pres->coord[1][1] - pres->coord[1][0];
}
if (s->avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT)
dequantization_int(x, y, cblk, comp, &t1, band);
else
dequantization_float(x, y, cblk, comp, &t1, band);
} /* end cblk */
} /*end prec */
} /* end band */
} /* end reslevel */
/* inverse DWT */
ff_dwt_decode(&comp->dwt, comp->data);
} /*end comp */
/* inverse MCT transformation */
if (tile->codsty[0].mct)
mct_decode(s, tile);
if (s->avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA) // RGBA -> BGRA
FFSWAP(float *, tile->comp[0].data, tile->comp[2].data);
if (s->precision <= 8) {
for (compno = 0; compno < s->ncomponents; compno++) {
Jpeg2000Component *comp = tile->comp + compno;
int32_t *datap = (int32_t *)comp->data;
y = tile->comp[compno].coord[1][0] - s->image_offset_y;
line = picture->data[0] + y * picture->linesize[0];
for (; y < tile->comp[compno].coord[1][1] - s->image_offset_y; y += s->cdy[compno]) {
uint8_t *dst;
x = tile->comp[compno].coord[0][0] - s->image_offset_x;
dst = line + x * s->ncomponents + compno;
for (; x < tile->comp[compno].coord[0][1] - s->image_offset_x; x += s->cdx[compno]) {
*datap += 1 << (s->cbps[compno] - 1);
if (*datap < 0)
*datap = 0;
else if (*datap >= (1 << s->cbps[compno]))
*datap = (1 << s->cbps[compno]) - 1;
*dst = *datap++;
dst += s->ncomponents;
}
line += picture->linesize[0];
}
}
} else {
for (compno = 0; compno < s->ncomponents; compno++) {
Jpeg2000Component *comp = tile->comp + compno;
float *datap = comp->data;
int32_t *i_datap = (int32_t *) comp->data;
uint16_t *linel;
y = tile->comp[compno].coord[1][0] - s->image_offset_y;
linel = (uint16_t *)picture->data[0] + y * (picture->linesize[0] >> 1);
for (; y < tile->comp[compno].coord[1][1] - s->image_offset_y; y += s->cdy[compno]) {
uint16_t *dst;
x = tile->comp[compno].coord[0][0] - s->image_offset_x;
dst = linel + (x * s->ncomponents + compno);
for (; x < s->avctx->width; x += s->cdx[compno]) {
int16_t val;
/* DC level shift and clip see ISO 15444-1:2002 G.1.2 */
if (s->avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT)
val = *i_datap + (1 << (s->cbps[compno] - 1));
else
val = lrintf(*datap) + (1 << (s->cbps[compno] - 1));
val = av_clip(val, 0, (1 << s->cbps[compno]) - 1);
/* align 12 bit values in little-endian mode */
*dst = val << 4;
datap++;
i_datap++;
dst += s->ncomponents;
}
linel += picture->linesize[0] >> 1;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
static void jpeg2000_dec_cleanup(Jpeg2000DecoderContext *s)
{
int tileno, compno;
for (tileno = 0; tileno < s->numXtiles * s->numYtiles; tileno++) {
for (compno = 0; compno < s->ncomponents; compno++) {
Jpeg2000Component *comp = s->tile[tileno].comp + compno;
Jpeg2000CodingStyle *codsty = s->tile[tileno].codsty + compno;
ff_jpeg2000_cleanup(comp, codsty);
}
av_freep(&s->tile[tileno].comp);
}
av_freep(&s->tile);
}
static int jpeg2000_read_main_headers(Jpeg2000DecoderContext *s)
{
Jpeg2000CodingStyle *codsty = s->codsty;
Jpeg2000QuantStyle *qntsty = s->qntsty;
uint8_t *properties = s->properties;
for (;;) {
int len, ret = 0;
uint16_t marker;
const uint8_t *oldbuf;
if (s->buf_end - s->buf < 2) {
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Missing EOC\n");
break;
}
marker = bytestream_get_be16(&s->buf);
oldbuf = s->buf;
if (marker == JPEG2000_EOC)
break;
if (s->buf_end - s->buf < 2)
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
len = bytestream_get_be16(&s->buf);
switch (marker) {
case JPEG2000_SIZ:
ret = get_siz(s);
break;
case JPEG2000_COC:
ret = get_coc(s, codsty, properties);
break;
case JPEG2000_COD:
ret = get_cod(s, codsty, properties);
break;
case JPEG2000_QCC:
ret = get_qcc(s, len, qntsty, properties);
break;
case JPEG2000_QCD:
ret = get_qcd(s, len, qntsty, properties);
break;
case JPEG2000_SOT:
ret = get_sot(s, len);
break;
case JPEG2000_COM:
// the comment is ignored
s->buf += len - 2;
break;
case JPEG2000_TLM:
// Tile-part lengths
ret = get_tlm(s, len);
break;
default:
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"unsupported marker 0x%.4X at pos 0x%tX\n",
marker, s->buf - s->buf_start - 4);
s->buf += len - 2;
break;
}
if (((s->buf - oldbuf != len) && (marker != JPEG2000_SOT)) || ret) {
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"error during processing marker segment %.4x\n", marker);
return ret ? ret : -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
/* Read bit stream packets --> T2 operation. */
static int jpeg2000_read_bitstream_packets(Jpeg2000DecoderContext *s)
{
int ret = 0;
Jpeg2000Tile *tile = s->tile + s->curtileno;
if (ret = init_tile(s, s->curtileno))
return ret;
if (ret = jpeg2000_decode_packets(s, tile))
return ret;
return 0;
}
static int jp2_find_codestream(Jpeg2000DecoderContext *s)
{
int32_t atom_size;
int found_codestream = 0, search_range = 10;
// Skip JPEG 2000 signature atom.
s->buf += 12;
while (!found_codestream && search_range) {
atom_size = AV_RB32(s->buf);
if (AV_RB32(s->buf + 4) == JP2_CODESTREAM) {
found_codestream = 1;
s->buf += 8;
} else {
s->buf += atom_size;
search_range--;
}
}
if (found_codestream)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static int jpeg2000_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data,
int *got_frame, AVPacket *avpkt)
{
Jpeg2000DecoderContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
ThreadFrame frame = { .f = data };
AVFrame *picture = data;
int tileno, ret;
s->avctx = avctx;
s->buf = s->buf_start = avpkt->data;
s->buf_end = s->buf_start + avpkt->size;
s->curtileno = 0; // TODO: only one tile in DCI JP2K. to implement for more tiles
// reduction factor, i.e number of resolution levels to skip
s->reduction_factor = s->lowres;
if (s->buf_end - s->buf < 2)
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
// check if the image is in jp2 format
if ((AV_RB32(s->buf) == 12) &&
(AV_RB32(s->buf + 4) == JP2_SIG_TYPE) &&
(AV_RB32(s->buf + 8) == JP2_SIG_VALUE)) {
if (!jp2_find_codestream(s)) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"couldn't find jpeg2k codestream atom\n");
return -1;
}
} else if (AV_RB16(s->buf) != JPEG2000_SOC && AV_RB32(s->buf + 4) == JP2_CODESTREAM) {
s->buf += 8;
}
if (bytestream_get_be16(&s->buf) != JPEG2000_SOC) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "SOC marker not present\n");
return -1;
}
if (ret = jpeg2000_read_main_headers(s))
goto end;
/* get picture buffer */
if ((ret = ff_thread_get_buffer(avctx, &frame, 0)) < 0) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ff_thread_get_buffer() failed.\n");
goto end;
}
picture->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
picture->key_frame = 1;
if (ret = jpeg2000_read_bitstream_packets(s))
goto end;
for (tileno = 0; tileno < s->numXtiles * s->numYtiles; tileno++)
if (ret = jpeg2000_decode_tile(s, s->tile + tileno, picture))
goto end;
jpeg2000_dec_cleanup(s);
*got_frame = 1;
return s->buf - s->buf_start;
end:
jpeg2000_dec_cleanup(s);
return ret;
}
static void jpeg2000_init_static_data(AVCodec *codec)
{
ff_jpeg2000_init_tier1_luts();
}
#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(Jpeg2000DecoderContext, x)
#define VD AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM
static const AVOption options[] = {
{ "lowres", "Lower the decoding resolution by a power of two",
OFFSET(lowres), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, JPEG2000_MAX_RESLEVELS - 1, VD },
{ NULL },
};
static const AVProfile profiles[] = {
{ FF_PROFILE_JPEG2000_CSTREAM_RESTRICTION_0, "JPEG 2000 codestream restriction 0" },
{ FF_PROFILE_JPEG2000_CSTREAM_RESTRICTION_1, "JPEG 2000 codestream restriction 1" },
{ FF_PROFILE_JPEG2000_CSTREAM_NO_RESTRICTION, "JPEG 2000 no codestream restrictions" },
{ FF_PROFILE_JPEG2000_DCINEMA_2K, "JPEG 2000 digital cinema 2K" },
{ FF_PROFILE_JPEG2000_DCINEMA_4K, "JPEG 2000 digital cinema 4K" },
{ FF_PROFILE_UNKNOWN },
};
static const AVClass class = {
.class_name = "jpeg2000",
.item_name = av_default_item_name,
.option = options,
.version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
};
AVCodec ff_jpeg2000_decoder = {
.name = "jpeg2000",
.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("JPEG 2000"),
.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
.id = AV_CODEC_ID_JPEG2000,
.capabilities = CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS,
.priv_data_size = sizeof(Jpeg2000DecoderContext),
.init_static_data = jpeg2000_init_static_data,
.decode = jpeg2000_decode_frame,
.priv_class = &class,
.pix_fmts = (enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_XYZ12,
AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8,
-1 },
.profiles = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(profiles)
};