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640 lines
16 KiB
640 lines
16 KiB
/* |
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* GIF decoder |
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* Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard. |
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* |
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* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
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* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
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* |
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* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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* Lesser General Public License for more details. |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
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* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software |
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA |
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*/ |
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#include "avformat.h" |
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|
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int gif_write(ByteIOContext *pb, AVImageInfo *info); |
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|
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//#define DEBUG |
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#define MAXBITS 12 |
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#define SIZTABLE (1<<MAXBITS) |
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#define GCE_DISPOSAL_NONE 0 |
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#define GCE_DISPOSAL_INPLACE 1 |
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#define GCE_DISPOSAL_BACKGROUND 2 |
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#define GCE_DISPOSAL_RESTORE 3 |
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typedef struct GifState { |
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int screen_width; |
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int screen_height; |
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int bits_per_pixel; |
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int background_color_index; |
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int transparent_color_index; |
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int color_resolution; |
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uint8_t *image_buf; |
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int image_linesize; |
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uint32_t *image_palette; |
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int pix_fmt; |
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|
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/* after the frame is displayed, the disposal method is used */ |
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int gce_disposal; |
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/* delay during which the frame is shown */ |
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int gce_delay; |
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|
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/* LZW compatible decoder */ |
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ByteIOContext *f; |
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int eob_reached; |
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uint8_t *pbuf, *ebuf; |
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int bbits; |
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unsigned int bbuf; |
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int cursize; /* The current code size */ |
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int curmask; |
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int codesize; |
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int clear_code; |
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int end_code; |
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int newcodes; /* First available code */ |
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int top_slot; /* Highest code for current size */ |
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int slot; /* Last read code */ |
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int fc, oc; |
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uint8_t *sp; |
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uint8_t stack[SIZTABLE]; |
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uint8_t suffix[SIZTABLE]; |
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uint16_t prefix[SIZTABLE]; |
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/* aux buffers */ |
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uint8_t global_palette[256 * 3]; |
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uint8_t local_palette[256 * 3]; |
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uint8_t buf[256]; |
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} GifState; |
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static const uint8_t gif87a_sig[6] = "GIF87a"; |
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static const uint8_t gif89a_sig[6] = "GIF89a"; |
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|
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static const uint16_t mask[17] = |
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{ |
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0x0000, 0x0001, 0x0003, 0x0007, |
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0x000F, 0x001F, 0x003F, 0x007F, |
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0x00FF, 0x01FF, 0x03FF, 0x07FF, |
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0x0FFF, 0x1FFF, 0x3FFF, 0x7FFF, 0xFFFF |
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}; |
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|
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/* Probe gif video format or gif image format. The current heuristic |
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supposes the gif87a is always a single image. For gif89a, we |
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consider it as a video only if a GCE extension is present in the |
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first kilobyte. */ |
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static int gif_video_probe(AVProbeData * pd) |
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{ |
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const uint8_t *p, *p_end; |
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int bits_per_pixel, has_global_palette, ext_code, ext_len; |
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int gce_flags, gce_disposal; |
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if (pd->buf_size < 24 || |
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memcmp(pd->buf, gif89a_sig, 6) != 0) |
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return 0; |
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p_end = pd->buf + pd->buf_size; |
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p = pd->buf + 6; |
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bits_per_pixel = (p[4] & 0x07) + 1; |
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has_global_palette = (p[4] & 0x80); |
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p += 7; |
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if (has_global_palette) |
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p += (1 << bits_per_pixel) * 3; |
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for(;;) { |
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if (p >= p_end) |
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return 0; |
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if (*p != '!') |
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break; |
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p++; |
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if (p >= p_end) |
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return 0; |
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ext_code = *p++; |
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if (p >= p_end) |
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return 0; |
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ext_len = *p++; |
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if (ext_code == 0xf9) { |
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if (p >= p_end) |
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return 0; |
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/* if GCE extension found with gce_disposal != 0: it is |
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likely to be an animation */ |
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gce_flags = *p++; |
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gce_disposal = (gce_flags >> 2) & 0x7; |
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if (gce_disposal != 0) |
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return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX; |
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else |
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return 0; |
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} |
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for(;;) { |
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if (ext_len == 0) |
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break; |
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p += ext_len; |
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if (p >= p_end) |
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return 0; |
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ext_len = *p++; |
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} |
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} |
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return 0; |
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} |
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static int gif_image_probe(AVProbeData * pd) |
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{ |
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if (pd->buf_size >= 24 && |
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(memcmp(pd->buf, gif87a_sig, 6) == 0 || |
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memcmp(pd->buf, gif89a_sig, 6) == 0)) |
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return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX - 1; |
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else |
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return 0; |
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} |
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static void GLZWDecodeInit(GifState * s, int csize) |
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{ |
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/* read buffer */ |
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s->eob_reached = 0; |
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s->pbuf = s->buf; |
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s->ebuf = s->buf; |
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s->bbuf = 0; |
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s->bbits = 0; |
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/* decoder */ |
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s->codesize = csize; |
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s->cursize = s->codesize + 1; |
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s->curmask = mask[s->cursize]; |
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s->top_slot = 1 << s->cursize; |
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s->clear_code = 1 << s->codesize; |
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s->end_code = s->clear_code + 1; |
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s->slot = s->newcodes = s->clear_code + 2; |
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s->oc = s->fc = 0; |
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s->sp = s->stack; |
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} |
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/* XXX: optimize */ |
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static inline int GetCode(GifState * s) |
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{ |
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int c, sizbuf; |
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uint8_t *ptr; |
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while (s->bbits < s->cursize) { |
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ptr = s->pbuf; |
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if (ptr >= s->ebuf) { |
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if (!s->eob_reached) { |
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sizbuf = get_byte(s->f); |
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s->ebuf = s->buf + sizbuf; |
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s->pbuf = s->buf; |
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if (sizbuf > 0) { |
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get_buffer(s->f, s->buf, sizbuf); |
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} else { |
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s->eob_reached = 1; |
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} |
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} |
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ptr = s->pbuf; |
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} |
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s->bbuf |= ptr[0] << s->bbits; |
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ptr++; |
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s->pbuf = ptr; |
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s->bbits += 8; |
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} |
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c = s->bbuf & s->curmask; |
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s->bbuf >>= s->cursize; |
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s->bbits -= s->cursize; |
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return c; |
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} |
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|
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/* NOTE: the algorithm here is inspired from the LZW GIF decoder |
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written by Steven A. Bennett in 1987. */ |
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/* return the number of byte decoded */ |
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static int GLZWDecode(GifState * s, uint8_t * buf, int len) |
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{ |
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int l, c, code, oc, fc; |
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uint8_t *sp; |
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if (s->end_code < 0) |
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return 0; |
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l = len; |
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sp = s->sp; |
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oc = s->oc; |
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fc = s->fc; |
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while (sp > s->stack) { |
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*buf++ = *(--sp); |
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if ((--l) == 0) |
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goto the_end; |
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} |
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for (;;) { |
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c = GetCode(s); |
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if (c == s->end_code) { |
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s->end_code = -1; |
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break; |
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} else if (c == s->clear_code) { |
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s->cursize = s->codesize + 1; |
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s->curmask = mask[s->cursize]; |
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s->slot = s->newcodes; |
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s->top_slot = 1 << s->cursize; |
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while ((c = GetCode(s)) == s->clear_code); |
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if (c == s->end_code) { |
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s->end_code = -1; |
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break; |
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} |
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/* test error */ |
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if (c >= s->slot) |
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c = 0; |
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fc = oc = c; |
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*buf++ = c; |
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if ((--l) == 0) |
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break; |
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} else { |
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code = c; |
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if (code >= s->slot) { |
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*sp++ = fc; |
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code = oc; |
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} |
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while (code >= s->newcodes) { |
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*sp++ = s->suffix[code]; |
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code = s->prefix[code]; |
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} |
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*sp++ = code; |
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if (s->slot < s->top_slot) { |
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s->suffix[s->slot] = fc = code; |
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s->prefix[s->slot++] = oc; |
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oc = c; |
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} |
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if (s->slot >= s->top_slot) { |
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if (s->cursize < MAXBITS) { |
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s->top_slot <<= 1; |
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s->curmask = mask[++s->cursize]; |
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} |
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} |
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while (sp > s->stack) { |
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*buf++ = *(--sp); |
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if ((--l) == 0) |
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goto the_end; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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the_end: |
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s->sp = sp; |
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s->oc = oc; |
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s->fc = fc; |
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return len - l; |
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} |
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static int gif_read_image(GifState *s) |
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{ |
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ByteIOContext *f = s->f; |
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int left, top, width, height, bits_per_pixel, code_size, flags; |
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int is_interleaved, has_local_palette, y, x, pass, y1, linesize, n, i; |
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uint8_t *ptr, *line, *d, *spal, *palette, *sptr, *ptr1; |
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left = get_le16(f); |
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top = get_le16(f); |
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width = get_le16(f); |
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height = get_le16(f); |
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flags = get_byte(f); |
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is_interleaved = flags & 0x40; |
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has_local_palette = flags & 0x80; |
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bits_per_pixel = (flags & 0x07) + 1; |
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#ifdef DEBUG |
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printf("gif: image x=%d y=%d w=%d h=%d\n", left, top, width, height); |
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#endif |
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if (has_local_palette) { |
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get_buffer(f, s->local_palette, 3 * (1 << bits_per_pixel)); |
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palette = s->local_palette; |
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} else { |
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palette = s->global_palette; |
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bits_per_pixel = s->bits_per_pixel; |
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} |
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/* verify that all the image is inside the screen dimensions */ |
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if (left + width > s->screen_width || |
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top + height > s->screen_height) |
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return -EINVAL; |
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/* build the palette */ |
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if (s->pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_RGB24) { |
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line = av_malloc(width); |
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if (!line) |
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return -ENOMEM; |
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} else { |
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n = (1 << bits_per_pixel); |
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spal = palette; |
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for(i = 0; i < n; i++) { |
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s->image_palette[i] = (0xff << 24) | |
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(spal[0] << 16) | (spal[1] << 8) | (spal[2]); |
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spal += 3; |
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} |
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for(; i < 256; i++) |
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s->image_palette[i] = (0xff << 24); |
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/* handle transparency */ |
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if (s->transparent_color_index >= 0) |
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s->image_palette[s->transparent_color_index] = 0; |
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line = NULL; |
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} |
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/* now get the image data */ |
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s->f = f; |
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code_size = get_byte(f); |
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GLZWDecodeInit(s, code_size); |
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/* read all the image */ |
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linesize = s->image_linesize; |
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ptr1 = s->image_buf + top * linesize + (left * 3); |
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ptr = ptr1; |
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pass = 0; |
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y1 = 0; |
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for (y = 0; y < height; y++) { |
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if (s->pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_RGB24) { |
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/* transcode to RGB24 */ |
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GLZWDecode(s, line, width); |
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d = ptr; |
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sptr = line; |
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for(x = 0; x < width; x++) { |
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spal = palette + sptr[0] * 3; |
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d[0] = spal[0]; |
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d[1] = spal[1]; |
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d[2] = spal[2]; |
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d += 3; |
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sptr++; |
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} |
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} else { |
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GLZWDecode(s, ptr, width); |
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} |
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if (is_interleaved) { |
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switch(pass) { |
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default: |
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case 0: |
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case 1: |
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y1 += 8; |
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ptr += linesize * 8; |
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if (y1 >= height) { |
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y1 = 4; |
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if (pass == 0) |
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ptr = ptr1 + linesize * 4; |
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else |
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ptr = ptr1 + linesize * 2; |
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pass++; |
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} |
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break; |
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case 2: |
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y1 += 4; |
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ptr += linesize * 4; |
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if (y1 >= height) { |
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y1 = 1; |
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ptr = ptr1 + linesize; |
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pass++; |
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} |
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break; |
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case 3: |
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y1 += 2; |
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ptr += linesize * 2; |
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break; |
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} |
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} else { |
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ptr += linesize; |
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} |
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} |
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av_free(line); |
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|
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/* read the garbage data until end marker is found */ |
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while (!s->eob_reached) |
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GetCode(s); |
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return 0; |
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} |
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static int gif_read_extension(GifState *s) |
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{ |
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ByteIOContext *f = s->f; |
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int ext_code, ext_len, i, gce_flags, gce_transparent_index; |
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|
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/* extension */ |
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ext_code = get_byte(f); |
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ext_len = get_byte(f); |
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#ifdef DEBUG |
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printf("gif: ext_code=0x%x len=%d\n", ext_code, ext_len); |
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#endif |
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switch(ext_code) { |
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case 0xf9: |
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if (ext_len != 4) |
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goto discard_ext; |
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s->transparent_color_index = -1; |
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gce_flags = get_byte(f); |
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s->gce_delay = get_le16(f); |
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gce_transparent_index = get_byte(f); |
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if (gce_flags & 0x01) |
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s->transparent_color_index = gce_transparent_index; |
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else |
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s->transparent_color_index = -1; |
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s->gce_disposal = (gce_flags >> 2) & 0x7; |
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#ifdef DEBUG |
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printf("gif: gce_flags=%x delay=%d tcolor=%d disposal=%d\n", |
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gce_flags, s->gce_delay, |
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s->transparent_color_index, s->gce_disposal); |
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#endif |
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ext_len = get_byte(f); |
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break; |
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} |
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/* NOTE: many extension blocks can come after */ |
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discard_ext: |
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while (ext_len != 0) { |
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for (i = 0; i < ext_len; i++) |
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get_byte(f); |
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ext_len = get_byte(f); |
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#ifdef DEBUG |
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printf("gif: ext_len1=%d\n", ext_len); |
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#endif |
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} |
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return 0; |
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} |
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static int gif_read_header1(GifState *s) |
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{ |
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ByteIOContext *f = s->f; |
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uint8_t sig[6]; |
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int ret, v, n; |
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int has_global_palette; |
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/* read gif signature */ |
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ret = get_buffer(f, sig, 6); |
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if (ret != 6) |
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return -1; |
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if (memcmp(sig, gif87a_sig, 6) != 0 && |
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memcmp(sig, gif89a_sig, 6) != 0) |
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return -1; |
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|
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/* read screen header */ |
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s->transparent_color_index = -1; |
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s->screen_width = get_le16(f); |
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s->screen_height = get_le16(f); |
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if( (unsigned)s->screen_width > 32767 |
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|| (unsigned)s->screen_height > 32767){ |
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av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "picture size too large\n"); |
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return -1; |
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} |
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|
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v = get_byte(f); |
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s->color_resolution = ((v & 0x70) >> 4) + 1; |
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has_global_palette = (v & 0x80); |
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s->bits_per_pixel = (v & 0x07) + 1; |
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s->background_color_index = get_byte(f); |
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get_byte(f); /* ignored */ |
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#ifdef DEBUG |
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printf("gif: screen_w=%d screen_h=%d bpp=%d global_palette=%d\n", |
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s->screen_width, s->screen_height, s->bits_per_pixel, |
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has_global_palette); |
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#endif |
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if (has_global_palette) { |
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n = 1 << s->bits_per_pixel; |
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get_buffer(f, s->global_palette, n * 3); |
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} |
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return 0; |
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} |
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static int gif_parse_next_image(GifState *s) |
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{ |
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ByteIOContext *f = s->f; |
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int ret, code; |
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for (;;) { |
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code = url_fgetc(f); |
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#ifdef DEBUG |
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printf("gif: code=%02x '%c'\n", code, code); |
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#endif |
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switch (code) { |
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case ',': |
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if (gif_read_image(s) < 0) |
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return AVERROR_IO; |
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ret = 0; |
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goto the_end; |
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case ';': |
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/* end of image */ |
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ret = AVERROR_IO; |
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goto the_end; |
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case '!': |
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if (gif_read_extension(s) < 0) |
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return AVERROR_IO; |
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break; |
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case EOF: |
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default: |
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/* error or errneous EOF */ |
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ret = AVERROR_IO; |
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goto the_end; |
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} |
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} |
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the_end: |
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return ret; |
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} |
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|
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static int gif_read_header(AVFormatContext * s1, |
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AVFormatParameters * ap) |
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{ |
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GifState *s = s1->priv_data; |
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ByteIOContext *f = &s1->pb; |
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AVStream *st; |
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|
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s->f = f; |
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if (gif_read_header1(s) < 0) |
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return -1; |
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|
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/* allocate image buffer */ |
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s->image_linesize = s->screen_width * 3; |
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s->image_buf = av_malloc(s->screen_height * s->image_linesize); |
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if (!s->image_buf) |
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return -ENOMEM; |
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s->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_RGB24; |
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/* now we are ready: build format streams */ |
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st = av_new_stream(s1, 0); |
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if (!st) |
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return -1; |
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|
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st->codec.codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO; |
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st->codec.codec_id = CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO; |
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st->codec.frame_rate = 5; |
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st->codec.frame_rate_base = 1; |
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/* XXX: check if screen size is always valid */ |
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st->codec.width = s->screen_width; |
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st->codec.height = s->screen_height; |
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st->codec.pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_RGB24; |
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return 0; |
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} |
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|
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static int gif_read_packet(AVFormatContext * s1, |
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AVPacket * pkt) |
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{ |
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GifState *s = s1->priv_data; |
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int ret; |
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|
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ret = gif_parse_next_image(s); |
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if (ret < 0) |
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return ret; |
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|
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/* XXX: avoid copying */ |
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if (av_new_packet(pkt, s->screen_width * s->screen_height * 3)) { |
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return AVERROR_IO; |
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} |
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pkt->stream_index = 0; |
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memcpy(pkt->data, s->image_buf, s->screen_width * s->screen_height * 3); |
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return 0; |
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} |
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|
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static int gif_read_close(AVFormatContext *s1) |
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{ |
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GifState *s = s1->priv_data; |
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av_free(s->image_buf); |
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return 0; |
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} |
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|
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/* read gif as image */ |
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static int gif_read(ByteIOContext *f, |
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int (*alloc_cb)(void *opaque, AVImageInfo *info), void *opaque) |
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{ |
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GifState s1, *s = &s1; |
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AVImageInfo info1, *info = &info1; |
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int ret; |
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|
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memset(s, 0, sizeof(GifState)); |
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s->f = f; |
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if (gif_read_header1(s) < 0) |
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return -1; |
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info->width = s->screen_width; |
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info->height = s->screen_height; |
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info->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_PAL8; |
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ret = alloc_cb(opaque, info); |
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if (ret) |
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return ret; |
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s->image_buf = info->pict.data[0]; |
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s->image_linesize = info->pict.linesize[0]; |
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s->image_palette = (uint32_t *)info->pict.data[1]; |
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|
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if (gif_parse_next_image(s) < 0) |
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return -1; |
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return 0; |
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} |
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|
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AVInputFormat gif_iformat = |
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{ |
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"gif", |
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"gif format", |
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sizeof(GifState), |
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gif_video_probe, |
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gif_read_header, |
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gif_read_packet, |
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gif_read_close, |
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}; |
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|
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AVImageFormat gif_image_format = { |
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"gif", |
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"gif", |
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gif_image_probe, |
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gif_read, |
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(1 << PIX_FMT_PAL8), |
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gif_write, |
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};
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