mirror of https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg.git
You can not select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
423 lines
14 KiB
423 lines
14 KiB
/* |
|
* a64 video encoder - multicolor modes |
|
* Copyright (c) 2009 Tobias Bindhammer |
|
* |
|
* This file is part of FFmpeg. |
|
* |
|
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
|
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
|
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
|
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
|
* |
|
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
|
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
|
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
|
* Lesser General Public License for more details. |
|
* |
|
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
|
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software |
|
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* @file |
|
* a64 video encoder - multicolor modes |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
#include "a64colors.h" |
|
#include "a64tables.h" |
|
#include "elbg.h" |
|
#include "encode.h" |
|
#include "internal.h" |
|
#include "libavutil/avassert.h" |
|
#include "libavutil/common.h" |
|
#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h" |
|
|
|
#define DITHERSTEPS 8 |
|
#define CHARSET_CHARS 256 |
|
#define INTERLACED 1 |
|
#define CROP_SCREENS 1 |
|
|
|
#define C64XRES 320 |
|
#define C64YRES 200 |
|
|
|
typedef struct A64Context { |
|
/* variables for multicolor modes */ |
|
struct ELBGContext *elbg; |
|
AVLFG randctx; |
|
int mc_lifetime; |
|
int mc_use_5col; |
|
unsigned mc_frame_counter; |
|
int *mc_meta_charset; |
|
int *mc_charmap; |
|
int *mc_best_cb; |
|
int mc_luma_vals[5]; |
|
uint8_t *mc_colram; |
|
uint8_t *mc_palette; |
|
int mc_pal_size; |
|
|
|
/* pts of the next packet that will be output */ |
|
int64_t next_pts; |
|
} A64Context; |
|
|
|
/* gray gradient */ |
|
static const uint8_t mc_colors[5]={0x0,0xb,0xc,0xf,0x1}; |
|
|
|
/* other possible gradients - to be tested */ |
|
//static const uint8_t mc_colors[5]={0x0,0x8,0xa,0xf,0x7}; |
|
//static const uint8_t mc_colors[5]={0x0,0x9,0x8,0xa,0x3}; |
|
|
|
static void to_meta_with_crop(AVCodecContext *avctx, |
|
const AVFrame *p, int *dest) |
|
{ |
|
int blockx, blocky, x, y; |
|
int luma = 0; |
|
int height = FFMIN(avctx->height, C64YRES); |
|
int width = FFMIN(avctx->width , C64XRES); |
|
uint8_t *src = p->data[0]; |
|
|
|
for (blocky = 0; blocky < C64YRES; blocky += 8) { |
|
for (blockx = 0; blockx < C64XRES; blockx += 8) { |
|
for (y = blocky; y < blocky + 8 && y < C64YRES; y++) { |
|
for (x = blockx; x < blockx + 8 && x < C64XRES; x += 2) { |
|
if(x < width && y < height) { |
|
if (x + 1 < width) { |
|
/* build average over 2 pixels */ |
|
luma = (src[(x + 0 + y * p->linesize[0])] + |
|
src[(x + 1 + y * p->linesize[0])]) / 2; |
|
} else { |
|
luma = src[(x + y * p->linesize[0])]; |
|
} |
|
/* write blocks as linear data now so they are suitable for elbg */ |
|
dest[0] = luma; |
|
} |
|
dest++; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
} |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
static void render_charset(AVCodecContext *avctx, uint8_t *charset, |
|
uint8_t *colrammap) |
|
{ |
|
A64Context *c = avctx->priv_data; |
|
uint8_t row1, row2; |
|
int charpos, x, y; |
|
int a, b; |
|
uint8_t pix; |
|
int lowdiff, highdiff; |
|
int *best_cb = c->mc_best_cb; |
|
uint8_t index1[256]; |
|
uint8_t index2[256]; |
|
uint8_t dither[256]; |
|
int i; |
|
int distance; |
|
|
|
/* Generate lookup-tables for dither and index before looping. |
|
* This code relies on c->mc_luma_vals[c->mc_pal_size - 1] being |
|
* the maximum of all the mc_luma_vals values and on the minimum |
|
* being zero; this ensures that dither is properly initialized. */ |
|
i = 0; |
|
for (a=0; a < 256; a++) { |
|
if(i < c->mc_pal_size -1 && a == c->mc_luma_vals[i + 1]) { |
|
distance = c->mc_luma_vals[i + 1] - c->mc_luma_vals[i]; |
|
for(b = 0; b <= distance; b++) { |
|
dither[c->mc_luma_vals[i] + b] = b * (DITHERSTEPS - 1) / distance; |
|
} |
|
i++; |
|
} |
|
if(i >= c->mc_pal_size - 1) dither[a] = 0; |
|
index1[a] = i; |
|
index2[a] = FFMIN(i + 1, c->mc_pal_size - 1); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* and render charset */ |
|
for (charpos = 0; charpos < CHARSET_CHARS; charpos++) { |
|
lowdiff = 0; |
|
highdiff = 0; |
|
for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) { |
|
row1 = 0; row2 = 0; |
|
for (x = 0; x < 4; x++) { |
|
pix = best_cb[y * 4 + x]; |
|
|
|
/* accumulate error for brightest/darkest color */ |
|
if (index1[pix] >= 3) |
|
highdiff += pix - c->mc_luma_vals[3]; |
|
if (index1[pix] < 1) |
|
lowdiff += c->mc_luma_vals[1] - pix; |
|
|
|
row1 <<= 2; |
|
|
|
if (INTERLACED) { |
|
row2 <<= 2; |
|
if (interlaced_dither_patterns[dither[pix]][(y & 3) * 2 + 0][x & 3]) |
|
row1 |= 3-(index2[pix] & 3); |
|
else |
|
row1 |= 3-(index1[pix] & 3); |
|
|
|
if (interlaced_dither_patterns[dither[pix]][(y & 3) * 2 + 1][x & 3]) |
|
row2 |= 3-(index2[pix] & 3); |
|
else |
|
row2 |= 3-(index1[pix] & 3); |
|
} |
|
else { |
|
if (multi_dither_patterns[dither[pix]][(y & 3)][x & 3]) |
|
row1 |= 3-(index2[pix] & 3); |
|
else |
|
row1 |= 3-(index1[pix] & 3); |
|
} |
|
} |
|
charset[y+0x000] = row1; |
|
if (INTERLACED) charset[y+0x800] = row2; |
|
} |
|
/* do we need to adjust pixels? */ |
|
if (highdiff > 0 && lowdiff > 0 && c->mc_use_5col) { |
|
if (lowdiff > highdiff) { |
|
for (x = 0; x < 32; x++) |
|
best_cb[x] = FFMIN(c->mc_luma_vals[3], best_cb[x]); |
|
} else { |
|
for (x = 0; x < 32; x++) |
|
best_cb[x] = FFMAX(c->mc_luma_vals[1], best_cb[x]); |
|
} |
|
charpos--; /* redo now adjusted char */ |
|
/* no adjustment needed, all fine */ |
|
} else { |
|
/* advance pointers */ |
|
best_cb += 32; |
|
charset += 8; |
|
|
|
/* remember colorram value */ |
|
colrammap[charpos] = (highdiff > 0); |
|
} |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
static av_cold int a64multi_close_encoder(AVCodecContext *avctx) |
|
{ |
|
A64Context *c = avctx->priv_data; |
|
|
|
avpriv_elbg_free(&c->elbg); |
|
|
|
av_freep(&c->mc_meta_charset); |
|
av_freep(&c->mc_best_cb); |
|
av_freep(&c->mc_charmap); |
|
av_freep(&c->mc_colram); |
|
return 0; |
|
} |
|
|
|
static av_cold int a64multi_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx) |
|
{ |
|
A64Context *c = avctx->priv_data; |
|
int a; |
|
av_lfg_init(&c->randctx, 1); |
|
|
|
if (avctx->global_quality < 1) { |
|
c->mc_lifetime = 4; |
|
} else { |
|
c->mc_lifetime = avctx->global_quality / FF_QP2LAMBDA; |
|
} |
|
|
|
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "charset lifetime set to %d frame(s)\n", c->mc_lifetime); |
|
|
|
c->mc_frame_counter = 0; |
|
c->mc_use_5col = avctx->codec->id == AV_CODEC_ID_A64_MULTI5; |
|
c->mc_pal_size = 4 + c->mc_use_5col; |
|
|
|
/* precalc luma values for later use */ |
|
for (a = 0; a < c->mc_pal_size; a++) { |
|
c->mc_luma_vals[a]=a64_palette[mc_colors[a]][0] * 0.30 + |
|
a64_palette[mc_colors[a]][1] * 0.59 + |
|
a64_palette[mc_colors[a]][2] * 0.11; |
|
} |
|
|
|
if (!(c->mc_meta_charset = av_calloc(c->mc_lifetime, 32000 * sizeof(int))) || |
|
!(c->mc_best_cb = av_malloc(CHARSET_CHARS * 32 * sizeof(int))) || |
|
!(c->mc_charmap = av_calloc(c->mc_lifetime, 1000 * sizeof(int))) || |
|
!(c->mc_colram = av_mallocz(CHARSET_CHARS * sizeof(uint8_t)))) { |
|
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate buffer memory.\n"); |
|
return AVERROR(ENOMEM); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* set up extradata */ |
|
if (!(avctx->extradata = av_mallocz(8 * 4 + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE))) { |
|
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate memory for extradata.\n"); |
|
return AVERROR(ENOMEM); |
|
} |
|
avctx->extradata_size = 8 * 4; |
|
AV_WB32(avctx->extradata, c->mc_lifetime); |
|
AV_WB32(avctx->extradata + 16, INTERLACED); |
|
|
|
if (!avctx->codec_tag) |
|
avctx->codec_tag = AV_RL32("a64m"); |
|
|
|
c->next_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE; |
|
|
|
return 0; |
|
} |
|
|
|
static void a64_compress_colram(unsigned char *buf, int *charmap, uint8_t *colram) |
|
{ |
|
int a; |
|
uint8_t temp; |
|
/* only needs to be done in 5col mode */ |
|
/* XXX could be squeezed to 0x80 bytes */ |
|
for (a = 0; a < 256; a++) { |
|
temp = colram[charmap[a + 0x000]] << 0; |
|
temp |= colram[charmap[a + 0x100]] << 1; |
|
temp |= colram[charmap[a + 0x200]] << 2; |
|
if (a < 0xe8) temp |= colram[charmap[a + 0x300]] << 3; |
|
buf[a] = temp << 2; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
static int a64multi_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt, |
|
const AVFrame *p, int *got_packet) |
|
{ |
|
A64Context *c = avctx->priv_data; |
|
|
|
int frame; |
|
int x, y; |
|
int b_height; |
|
int b_width; |
|
|
|
int req_size, ret; |
|
uint8_t *buf = NULL; |
|
|
|
int *charmap = c->mc_charmap; |
|
uint8_t *colram = c->mc_colram; |
|
int *meta = c->mc_meta_charset; |
|
int *best_cb = c->mc_best_cb; |
|
|
|
int charset_size = 0x800 * (INTERLACED + 1); |
|
int colram_size = 0x100 * c->mc_use_5col; |
|
int screen_size; |
|
|
|
if(CROP_SCREENS) { |
|
b_height = FFMIN(avctx->height,C64YRES) >> 3; |
|
b_width = FFMIN(avctx->width ,C64XRES) >> 3; |
|
screen_size = b_width * b_height; |
|
} else { |
|
b_height = C64YRES >> 3; |
|
b_width = C64XRES >> 3; |
|
screen_size = 0x400; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* no data, means end encoding asap */ |
|
if (!p) { |
|
/* all done, end encoding */ |
|
if (!c->mc_lifetime) return 0; |
|
/* no more frames in queue, prepare to flush remaining frames */ |
|
if (!c->mc_frame_counter) { |
|
c->mc_lifetime = 0; |
|
} |
|
/* still frames in queue so limit lifetime to remaining frames */ |
|
else c->mc_lifetime = c->mc_frame_counter; |
|
/* still new data available */ |
|
} else { |
|
/* fill up mc_meta_charset with data until lifetime exceeds */ |
|
if (c->mc_frame_counter < c->mc_lifetime) { |
|
to_meta_with_crop(avctx, p, meta + 32000 * c->mc_frame_counter); |
|
c->mc_frame_counter++; |
|
if (c->next_pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) |
|
c->next_pts = p->pts; |
|
/* lifetime is not reached so wait for next frame first */ |
|
return 0; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* lifetime reached so now convert X frames at once */ |
|
if (c->mc_frame_counter == c->mc_lifetime) { |
|
req_size = 0; |
|
/* any frames to encode? */ |
|
if (c->mc_lifetime) { |
|
int alloc_size = charset_size + c->mc_lifetime*(screen_size + colram_size); |
|
if ((ret = ff_get_encode_buffer(avctx, pkt, alloc_size, 0)) < 0) |
|
return ret; |
|
buf = pkt->data; |
|
|
|
/* calc optimal new charset + charmaps */ |
|
ret = avpriv_elbg_do(&c->elbg, meta, 32, 1000 * c->mc_lifetime, |
|
best_cb, CHARSET_CHARS, 50, charmap, &c->randctx); |
|
if (ret < 0) |
|
return ret; |
|
|
|
/* create colorram map and a c64 readable charset */ |
|
render_charset(avctx, buf, colram); |
|
|
|
/* advance pointers */ |
|
buf += charset_size; |
|
req_size += charset_size; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* write x frames to buf */ |
|
for (frame = 0; frame < c->mc_lifetime; frame++) { |
|
/* copy charmap to buf. buf is uchar*, charmap is int*, so no memcpy here, sorry */ |
|
for (y = 0; y < b_height; y++) { |
|
for (x = 0; x < b_width; x++) { |
|
buf[y * b_width + x] = charmap[y * b_width + x]; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
/* advance pointers */ |
|
buf += screen_size; |
|
req_size += screen_size; |
|
|
|
/* compress and copy colram to buf */ |
|
if (c->mc_use_5col) { |
|
a64_compress_colram(buf, charmap, colram); |
|
/* advance pointers */ |
|
buf += colram_size; |
|
req_size += colram_size; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* advance to next charmap */ |
|
charmap += 1000; |
|
} |
|
|
|
AV_WB32(avctx->extradata + 4, c->mc_frame_counter); |
|
AV_WB32(avctx->extradata + 8, charset_size); |
|
AV_WB32(avctx->extradata + 12, screen_size + colram_size); |
|
|
|
/* reset counter */ |
|
c->mc_frame_counter = 0; |
|
|
|
pkt->pts = pkt->dts = c->next_pts; |
|
c->next_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE; |
|
|
|
av_assert0(pkt->size == req_size); |
|
pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY; |
|
*got_packet = !!req_size; |
|
} |
|
return 0; |
|
} |
|
|
|
#if CONFIG_A64MULTI_ENCODER |
|
const AVCodec ff_a64multi_encoder = { |
|
.name = "a64multi", |
|
.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Multicolor charset for Commodore 64"), |
|
.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, |
|
.id = AV_CODEC_ID_A64_MULTI, |
|
.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY, |
|
.priv_data_size = sizeof(A64Context), |
|
.init = a64multi_encode_init, |
|
.encode2 = a64multi_encode_frame, |
|
.close = a64multi_close_encoder, |
|
.pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) {AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE}, |
|
.caps_internal = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP | FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_THREADSAFE, |
|
}; |
|
#endif |
|
#if CONFIG_A64MULTI5_ENCODER |
|
const AVCodec ff_a64multi5_encoder = { |
|
.name = "a64multi5", |
|
.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Multicolor charset for Commodore 64, extended with 5th color (colram)"), |
|
.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, |
|
.id = AV_CODEC_ID_A64_MULTI5, |
|
.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY, |
|
.priv_data_size = sizeof(A64Context), |
|
.init = a64multi_encode_init, |
|
.encode2 = a64multi_encode_frame, |
|
.close = a64multi_close_encoder, |
|
.pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) {AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE}, |
|
.caps_internal = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP | FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_THREADSAFE, |
|
}; |
|
#endif
|
|
|