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590 lines
20 KiB
590 lines
20 KiB
/* |
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* Copyright (c) 2012 Martin Storsjo |
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* |
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* This file is part of Libav. |
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* |
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* Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
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* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
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* |
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* Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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* Lesser General Public License for more details. |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
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* License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software |
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
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*/ |
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|
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/* |
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* To create a simple file for smooth streaming: |
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* avconv <normal input/transcoding options> -movflags frag_keyframe foo.ismv |
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* ismindex -n foo foo.ismv |
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* This step creates foo.ism and foo.ismc that is required by IIS for |
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* serving it. |
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* |
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* By adding -path-prefix path/, the produced foo.ism will refer to the |
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* files foo.ismv as "path/foo.ismv" - the prefix for the generated ismc |
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* file can be set with the -ismc-prefix option similarly. |
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* |
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* To pre-split files for serving as static files by a web server without |
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* any extra server support, create the ismv file as above, and split it: |
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* ismindex -split foo.ismv |
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* This step creates a file Manifest and directories QualityLevel(...), |
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* that can be read directly by a smooth streaming player. |
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* |
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* The -output dir option can be used to request that output files |
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* (both .ism/.ismc, or Manifest/QualityLevels* when splitting) |
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* should be written to this directory instead of in the current directory. |
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* (The directory itself isn't created if it doesn't already exist.) |
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*/ |
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|
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#include <stdio.h> |
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#include <string.h> |
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|
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#include "libavformat/avformat.h" |
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#include "libavformat/os_support.h" |
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#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h" |
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#include "libavutil/mathematics.h" |
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|
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static int usage(const char *argv0, int ret) |
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{ |
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fprintf(stderr, "%s [-split] [-n basename] [-path-prefix prefix] " |
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"[-ismc-prefix prefix] [-output dir] file1 [file2] ...\n", argv0); |
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return ret; |
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} |
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|
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struct MoofOffset { |
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int64_t time; |
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int64_t offset; |
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int64_t duration; |
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}; |
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struct Track { |
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const char *name; |
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int64_t duration; |
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int bitrate; |
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int track_id; |
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int is_audio, is_video; |
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int width, height; |
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int chunks; |
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int sample_rate, channels; |
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uint8_t *codec_private; |
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int codec_private_size; |
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struct MoofOffset *offsets; |
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int timescale; |
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const char *fourcc; |
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int blocksize; |
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int tag; |
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}; |
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struct Tracks { |
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int nb_tracks; |
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int64_t duration; |
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struct Track **tracks; |
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int video_track, audio_track; |
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int nb_video_tracks, nb_audio_tracks; |
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}; |
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|
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static int copy_tag(AVIOContext *in, AVIOContext *out, int32_t tag_name) |
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{ |
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int32_t size, tag; |
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size = avio_rb32(in); |
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tag = avio_rb32(in); |
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avio_wb32(out, size); |
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avio_wb32(out, tag); |
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if (tag != tag_name) |
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return -1; |
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size -= 8; |
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while (size > 0) { |
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char buf[1024]; |
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int len = FFMIN(sizeof(buf), size); |
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if (avio_read(in, buf, len) != len) |
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break; |
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avio_write(out, buf, len); |
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size -= len; |
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} |
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return 0; |
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} |
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|
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static int write_fragment(const char *filename, AVIOContext *in) |
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{ |
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AVIOContext *out = NULL; |
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int ret; |
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if ((ret = avio_open2(&out, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, NULL, NULL)) < 0) |
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return ret; |
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copy_tag(in, out, MKBETAG('m', 'o', 'o', 'f')); |
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copy_tag(in, out, MKBETAG('m', 'd', 'a', 't')); |
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avio_flush(out); |
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avio_close(out); |
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return ret; |
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} |
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static int write_fragments(struct Tracks *tracks, int start_index, |
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AVIOContext *in, const char *output_prefix) |
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{ |
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char dirname[2048], filename[2048]; |
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int i, j; |
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|
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for (i = start_index; i < tracks->nb_tracks; i++) { |
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struct Track *track = tracks->tracks[i]; |
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const char *type = track->is_video ? "video" : "audio"; |
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snprintf(dirname, sizeof(dirname), "%sQualityLevels(%d)", output_prefix, track->bitrate); |
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mkdir(dirname, 0777); |
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for (j = 0; j < track->chunks; j++) { |
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snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/Fragments(%s=%"PRId64")", |
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dirname, type, track->offsets[j].time); |
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avio_seek(in, track->offsets[j].offset, SEEK_SET); |
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write_fragment(filename, in); |
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} |
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} |
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return 0; |
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} |
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static int read_tfra(struct Tracks *tracks, int start_index, AVIOContext *f) |
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{ |
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int ret = AVERROR_EOF, track_id; |
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int version, fieldlength, i, j; |
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int64_t pos = avio_tell(f); |
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uint32_t size = avio_rb32(f); |
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struct Track *track = NULL; |
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|
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if (avio_rb32(f) != MKBETAG('t', 'f', 'r', 'a')) |
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goto fail; |
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version = avio_r8(f); |
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avio_rb24(f); |
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track_id = avio_rb32(f); /* track id */ |
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for (i = start_index; i < tracks->nb_tracks && !track; i++) |
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if (tracks->tracks[i]->track_id == track_id) |
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track = tracks->tracks[i]; |
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if (!track) { |
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/* Ok, continue parsing the next atom */ |
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ret = 0; |
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goto fail; |
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} |
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fieldlength = avio_rb32(f); |
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track->chunks = avio_rb32(f); |
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track->offsets = av_mallocz(sizeof(*track->offsets) * track->chunks); |
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if (!track->offsets) { |
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ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM); |
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goto fail; |
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} |
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for (i = 0; i < track->chunks; i++) { |
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if (version == 1) { |
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track->offsets[i].time = avio_rb64(f); |
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track->offsets[i].offset = avio_rb64(f); |
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} else { |
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track->offsets[i].time = avio_rb32(f); |
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track->offsets[i].offset = avio_rb32(f); |
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} |
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for (j = 0; j < ((fieldlength >> 4) & 3) + 1; j++) |
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avio_r8(f); |
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for (j = 0; j < ((fieldlength >> 2) & 3) + 1; j++) |
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avio_r8(f); |
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for (j = 0; j < ((fieldlength >> 0) & 3) + 1; j++) |
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avio_r8(f); |
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if (i > 0) |
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track->offsets[i - 1].duration = track->offsets[i].time - |
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track->offsets[i - 1].time; |
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} |
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if (track->chunks > 0) |
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track->offsets[track->chunks - 1].duration = track->duration - |
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track->offsets[track->chunks - 1].time; |
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ret = 0; |
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fail: |
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avio_seek(f, pos + size, SEEK_SET); |
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return ret; |
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} |
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static int read_mfra(struct Tracks *tracks, int start_index, |
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const char *file, int split, const char *output_prefix) |
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{ |
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int err = 0; |
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AVIOContext *f = NULL; |
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int32_t mfra_size; |
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if ((err = avio_open2(&f, file, AVIO_FLAG_READ, NULL, NULL)) < 0) |
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goto fail; |
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avio_seek(f, avio_size(f) - 4, SEEK_SET); |
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mfra_size = avio_rb32(f); |
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avio_seek(f, -mfra_size, SEEK_CUR); |
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if (avio_rb32(f) != mfra_size) { |
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err = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; |
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goto fail; |
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} |
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if (avio_rb32(f) != MKBETAG('m', 'f', 'r', 'a')) { |
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err = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; |
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goto fail; |
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} |
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while (!read_tfra(tracks, start_index, f)) { |
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/* Empty */ |
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} |
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if (split) |
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write_fragments(tracks, start_index, f, output_prefix); |
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fail: |
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if (f) |
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avio_close(f); |
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if (err) |
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fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read the MFRA atom in %s\n", file); |
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return err; |
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} |
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static int get_private_data(struct Track *track, AVCodecContext *codec) |
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{ |
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track->codec_private_size = codec->extradata_size; |
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track->codec_private = av_mallocz(codec->extradata_size); |
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if (!track->codec_private) |
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return AVERROR(ENOMEM); |
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memcpy(track->codec_private, codec->extradata, codec->extradata_size); |
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return 0; |
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} |
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static int get_video_private_data(struct Track *track, AVCodecContext *codec) |
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{ |
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AVIOContext *io = NULL; |
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uint16_t sps_size, pps_size; |
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int err = AVERROR(EINVAL); |
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if (codec->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VC1) |
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return get_private_data(track, codec); |
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avio_open_dyn_buf(&io); |
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if (codec->extradata_size < 11 || codec->extradata[0] != 1) |
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goto fail; |
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sps_size = AV_RB16(&codec->extradata[6]); |
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if (11 + sps_size > codec->extradata_size) |
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goto fail; |
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avio_wb32(io, 0x00000001); |
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avio_write(io, &codec->extradata[8], sps_size); |
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pps_size = AV_RB16(&codec->extradata[9 + sps_size]); |
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if (11 + sps_size + pps_size > codec->extradata_size) |
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goto fail; |
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avio_wb32(io, 0x00000001); |
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avio_write(io, &codec->extradata[11 + sps_size], pps_size); |
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err = 0; |
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fail: |
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track->codec_private_size = avio_close_dyn_buf(io, &track->codec_private); |
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return err; |
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} |
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static int handle_file(struct Tracks *tracks, const char *file, int split, |
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const char *output_prefix) |
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{ |
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AVFormatContext *ctx = NULL; |
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int err = 0, i, orig_tracks = tracks->nb_tracks; |
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char errbuf[50], *ptr; |
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struct Track *track; |
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err = avformat_open_input(&ctx, file, NULL, NULL); |
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if (err < 0) { |
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av_strerror(err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)); |
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fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open %s: %s\n", file, errbuf); |
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return 1; |
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} |
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err = avformat_find_stream_info(ctx, NULL); |
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if (err < 0) { |
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av_strerror(err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)); |
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fprintf(stderr, "Unable to identify %s: %s\n", file, errbuf); |
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goto fail; |
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} |
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if (ctx->nb_streams < 1) { |
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fprintf(stderr, "No streams found in %s\n", file); |
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goto fail; |
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} |
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for (i = 0; i < ctx->nb_streams; i++) { |
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struct Track **temp; |
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AVStream *st = ctx->streams[i]; |
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track = av_mallocz(sizeof(*track)); |
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if (!track) { |
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err = AVERROR(ENOMEM); |
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goto fail; |
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} |
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temp = av_realloc(tracks->tracks, |
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sizeof(*tracks->tracks) * (tracks->nb_tracks + 1)); |
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if (!temp) { |
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av_free(track); |
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err = AVERROR(ENOMEM); |
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goto fail; |
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} |
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tracks->tracks = temp; |
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tracks->tracks[tracks->nb_tracks] = track; |
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track->name = file; |
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if ((ptr = strrchr(file, '/')) != NULL) |
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track->name = ptr + 1; |
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track->bitrate = st->codec->bit_rate; |
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track->track_id = st->id; |
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track->timescale = st->time_base.den; |
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track->duration = st->duration; |
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track->is_audio = st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO; |
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track->is_video = st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO; |
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if (!track->is_audio && !track->is_video) { |
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fprintf(stderr, |
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"Track %d in %s is neither video nor audio, skipping\n", |
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track->track_id, file); |
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av_freep(&tracks->tracks[tracks->nb_tracks]); |
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continue; |
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} |
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tracks->duration = FFMAX(tracks->duration, |
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av_rescale_rnd(track->duration, AV_TIME_BASE, |
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track->timescale, AV_ROUND_UP)); |
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if (track->is_audio) { |
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if (tracks->audio_track < 0) |
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tracks->audio_track = tracks->nb_tracks; |
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tracks->nb_audio_tracks++; |
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track->channels = st->codec->channels; |
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track->sample_rate = st->codec->sample_rate; |
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if (st->codec->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC) { |
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track->fourcc = "AACL"; |
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track->tag = 255; |
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track->blocksize = 4; |
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} else if (st->codec->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_WMAPRO) { |
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track->fourcc = "WMAP"; |
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track->tag = st->codec->codec_tag; |
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track->blocksize = st->codec->block_align; |
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} |
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get_private_data(track, st->codec); |
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} |
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if (track->is_video) { |
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if (tracks->video_track < 0) |
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tracks->video_track = tracks->nb_tracks; |
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tracks->nb_video_tracks++; |
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track->width = st->codec->width; |
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track->height = st->codec->height; |
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if (st->codec->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264) |
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track->fourcc = "H264"; |
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else if (st->codec->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VC1) |
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track->fourcc = "WVC1"; |
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get_video_private_data(track, st->codec); |
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} |
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tracks->nb_tracks++; |
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} |
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avformat_close_input(&ctx); |
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err = read_mfra(tracks, orig_tracks, file, split, output_prefix); |
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fail: |
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if (ctx) |
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avformat_close_input(&ctx); |
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return err; |
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} |
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static void output_server_manifest(struct Tracks *tracks, const char *basename, |
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const char *output_prefix, |
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const char *path_prefix, |
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const char *ismc_prefix) |
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{ |
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char filename[1000]; |
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FILE *out; |
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int i; |
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|
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snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s%s.ism", output_prefix, basename); |
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out = fopen(filename, "w"); |
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if (!out) { |
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perror(filename); |
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return; |
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} |
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fprintf(out, "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n"); |
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fprintf(out, "<smil xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language\">\n"); |
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fprintf(out, "\t<head>\n"); |
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fprintf(out, "\t\t<meta name=\"clientManifestRelativePath\" " |
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"content=\"%s%s.ismc\" />\n", ismc_prefix, basename); |
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fprintf(out, "\t</head>\n"); |
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fprintf(out, "\t<body>\n"); |
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fprintf(out, "\t\t<switch>\n"); |
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for (i = 0; i < tracks->nb_tracks; i++) { |
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struct Track *track = tracks->tracks[i]; |
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const char *type = track->is_video ? "video" : "audio"; |
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fprintf(out, "\t\t\t<%s src=\"%s%s\" systemBitrate=\"%d\">\n", |
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type, path_prefix, track->name, track->bitrate); |
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fprintf(out, "\t\t\t\t<param name=\"trackID\" value=\"%d\" " |
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"valueType=\"data\" />\n", track->track_id); |
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fprintf(out, "\t\t\t</%s>\n", type); |
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} |
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fprintf(out, "\t\t</switch>\n"); |
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fprintf(out, "\t</body>\n"); |
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fprintf(out, "</smil>\n"); |
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fclose(out); |
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} |
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|
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static void print_track_chunks(FILE *out, struct Tracks *tracks, int main, |
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const char *type) |
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{ |
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int i, j; |
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struct Track *track = tracks->tracks[main]; |
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for (i = 0; i < track->chunks; i++) { |
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for (j = main + 1; j < tracks->nb_tracks; j++) { |
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if (tracks->tracks[j]->is_audio == track->is_audio && |
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track->offsets[i].duration != tracks->tracks[j]->offsets[i].duration) |
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fprintf(stderr, "Mismatched duration of %s chunk %d in %s and %s\n", |
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type, i, track->name, tracks->tracks[j]->name); |
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} |
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fprintf(out, "\t\t<c n=\"%d\" d=\"%"PRId64"\" />\n", |
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i, track->offsets[i].duration); |
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} |
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} |
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|
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static void output_client_manifest(struct Tracks *tracks, const char *basename, |
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const char *output_prefix, int split) |
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{ |
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char filename[1000]; |
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FILE *out; |
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int i, j; |
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|
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if (split) |
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snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%sManifest", output_prefix); |
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else |
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snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s%s.ismc", output_prefix, basename); |
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out = fopen(filename, "w"); |
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if (!out) { |
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perror(filename); |
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return; |
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} |
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fprintf(out, "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n"); |
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fprintf(out, "<SmoothStreamingMedia MajorVersion=\"2\" MinorVersion=\"0\" " |
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"Duration=\"%"PRId64 "\">\n", tracks->duration * 10); |
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if (tracks->video_track >= 0) { |
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struct Track *track = tracks->tracks[tracks->video_track]; |
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struct Track *first_track = track; |
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int index = 0; |
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fprintf(out, |
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"\t<StreamIndex Type=\"video\" QualityLevels=\"%d\" " |
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"Chunks=\"%d\" " |
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"Url=\"QualityLevels({bitrate})/Fragments(video={start time})\">\n", |
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tracks->nb_video_tracks, track->chunks); |
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for (i = 0; i < tracks->nb_tracks; i++) { |
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track = tracks->tracks[i]; |
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if (!track->is_video) |
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continue; |
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fprintf(out, |
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"\t\t<QualityLevel Index=\"%d\" Bitrate=\"%d\" " |
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"FourCC=\"%s\" MaxWidth=\"%d\" MaxHeight=\"%d\" " |
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"CodecPrivateData=\"", |
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index, track->bitrate, track->fourcc, track->width, track->height); |
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for (j = 0; j < track->codec_private_size; j++) |
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fprintf(out, "%02X", track->codec_private[j]); |
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fprintf(out, "\" />\n"); |
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index++; |
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if (track->chunks != first_track->chunks) |
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fprintf(stderr, "Mismatched number of video chunks in %s and %s\n", |
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track->name, first_track->name); |
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} |
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print_track_chunks(out, tracks, tracks->video_track, "video"); |
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fprintf(out, "\t</StreamIndex>\n"); |
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} |
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if (tracks->audio_track >= 0) { |
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struct Track *track = tracks->tracks[tracks->audio_track]; |
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struct Track *first_track = track; |
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int index = 0; |
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fprintf(out, |
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"\t<StreamIndex Type=\"audio\" QualityLevels=\"%d\" " |
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"Chunks=\"%d\" " |
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"Url=\"QualityLevels({bitrate})/Fragments(audio={start time})\">\n", |
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tracks->nb_audio_tracks, track->chunks); |
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for (i = 0; i < tracks->nb_tracks; i++) { |
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track = tracks->tracks[i]; |
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if (!track->is_audio) |
|
continue; |
|
fprintf(out, |
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"\t\t<QualityLevel Index=\"%d\" Bitrate=\"%d\" " |
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"FourCC=\"%s\" SamplingRate=\"%d\" Channels=\"%d\" " |
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"BitsPerSample=\"16\" PacketSize=\"%d\" " |
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"AudioTag=\"%d\" CodecPrivateData=\"", |
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index, track->bitrate, track->fourcc, track->sample_rate, |
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track->channels, track->blocksize, track->tag); |
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for (j = 0; j < track->codec_private_size; j++) |
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fprintf(out, "%02X", track->codec_private[j]); |
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fprintf(out, "\" />\n"); |
|
index++; |
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if (track->chunks != first_track->chunks) |
|
fprintf(stderr, "Mismatched number of audio chunks in %s and %s\n", |
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track->name, first_track->name); |
|
} |
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print_track_chunks(out, tracks, tracks->audio_track, "audio"); |
|
fprintf(out, "\t</StreamIndex>\n"); |
|
} |
|
fprintf(out, "</SmoothStreamingMedia>\n"); |
|
fclose(out); |
|
} |
|
|
|
static void clean_tracks(struct Tracks *tracks) |
|
{ |
|
int i; |
|
for (i = 0; i < tracks->nb_tracks; i++) { |
|
av_freep(&tracks->tracks[i]->codec_private); |
|
av_freep(&tracks->tracks[i]->offsets); |
|
av_freep(&tracks->tracks[i]); |
|
} |
|
av_freep(&tracks->tracks); |
|
tracks->nb_tracks = 0; |
|
} |
|
|
|
int main(int argc, char **argv) |
|
{ |
|
const char *basename = NULL; |
|
const char *path_prefix = "", *ismc_prefix = ""; |
|
const char *output_prefix = ""; |
|
char output_prefix_buf[2048]; |
|
int split = 0, i; |
|
struct Tracks tracks = { 0, .video_track = -1, .audio_track = -1 }; |
|
|
|
av_register_all(); |
|
|
|
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { |
|
if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-n")) { |
|
basename = argv[i + 1]; |
|
i++; |
|
} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-path-prefix")) { |
|
path_prefix = argv[i + 1]; |
|
i++; |
|
} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-ismc-prefix")) { |
|
ismc_prefix = argv[i + 1]; |
|
i++; |
|
} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-output")) { |
|
output_prefix = argv[i + 1]; |
|
i++; |
|
if (output_prefix[strlen(output_prefix) - 1] != '/') { |
|
snprintf(output_prefix_buf, sizeof(output_prefix_buf), |
|
"%s/", output_prefix); |
|
output_prefix = output_prefix_buf; |
|
} |
|
} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-split")) { |
|
split = 1; |
|
} else if (argv[i][0] == '-') { |
|
return usage(argv[0], 1); |
|
} else { |
|
if (handle_file(&tracks, argv[i], split, output_prefix)) |
|
return 1; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
if (!tracks.nb_tracks || (!basename && !split)) |
|
return usage(argv[0], 1); |
|
|
|
if (!split) |
|
output_server_manifest(&tracks, basename, output_prefix, |
|
path_prefix, ismc_prefix); |
|
output_client_manifest(&tracks, basename, output_prefix, split); |
|
|
|
clean_tracks(&tracks); |
|
|
|
return 0; |
|
}
|
|
|