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FFmpeg/libavformat/matroskaenc.c

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/*
* Matroska muxer
* Copyright (c) 2007 David Conrad
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include "avc.h"
#include "hevc.h"
#include "avformat.h"
#include "avio_internal.h"
#include "avlanguage.h"
#include "flacenc.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "isom.h"
#include "matroska.h"
#include "riff.h"
#include "subtitles.h"
#include "vorbiscomment.h"
#include "wv.h"
#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
#include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
#include "libavutil/dict.h"
#include "libavutil/intfloat.h"
#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
#include "libavutil/lfg.h"
#include "libavutil/mastering_display_metadata.h"
#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libavutil/random_seed.h"
#include "libavutil/rational.h"
#include "libavutil/samplefmt.h"
#include "libavutil/sha.h"
#include "libavutil/stereo3d.h"
#include "libavcodec/xiph.h"
#include "libavcodec/mpeg4audio.h"
#include "libavcodec/internal.h"
typedef struct ebml_master {
int64_t pos; ///< absolute offset in the file where the master's elements start
int sizebytes; ///< how many bytes were reserved for the size
} ebml_master;
typedef struct mkv_seekhead_entry {
unsigned int elementid;
uint64_t segmentpos;
} mkv_seekhead_entry;
typedef struct mkv_seekhead {
int64_t filepos;
int64_t segment_offset; ///< the file offset to the beginning of the segment
int reserved_size; ///< -1 if appending to file
int max_entries;
mkv_seekhead_entry *entries;
int num_entries;
} mkv_seekhead;
typedef struct mkv_cuepoint {
uint64_t pts;
int stream_idx;
int tracknum;
int64_t cluster_pos; ///< file offset of the cluster containing the block
int64_t relative_pos; ///< relative offset from the position of the cluster containing the block
int64_t duration; ///< duration of the block according to time base
} mkv_cuepoint;
typedef struct mkv_cues {
int64_t segment_offset;
mkv_cuepoint *entries;
int num_entries;
} mkv_cues;
typedef struct mkv_track {
int write_dts;
int has_cue;
int64_t ts_offset;
} mkv_track;
#define MODE_MATROSKAv2 0x01
#define MODE_WEBM 0x02
/** Maximum number of tracks allowed in a Matroska file (with track numbers in
* range 1 to 126 (inclusive) */
#define MAX_TRACKS 126
typedef struct MatroskaMuxContext {
const AVClass *class;
int mode;
AVIOContext *dyn_bc;
ebml_master segment;
int64_t segment_offset;
ebml_master cluster;
int64_t cluster_pos; ///< file offset of the current cluster
int64_t cluster_pts;
int64_t duration_offset;
int64_t duration;
mkv_seekhead *main_seekhead;
mkv_cues *cues;
mkv_track *tracks;
AVPacket cur_audio_pkt;
int have_attachments;
int reserve_cues_space;
int cluster_size_limit;
int64_t cues_pos;
int64_t cluster_time_limit;
int is_dash;
int dash_track_number;
int is_live;
uint32_t chapter_id_offset;
int wrote_chapters;
int64_t last_track_timestamp[MAX_TRACKS];
int64_t* stream_durations;
int64_t* stream_duration_offsets;
int allow_raw_vfw;
} MatroskaMuxContext;
/** 2 bytes * 3 for EBML IDs, 3 1-byte EBML lengths, 8 bytes for 64 bit
* offset, 4 bytes for target EBML ID */
#define MAX_SEEKENTRY_SIZE 21
/** per-cuepoint-track - 5 1-byte EBML IDs, 5 1-byte EBML sizes, 4
* 8-byte uint max */
#define MAX_CUETRACKPOS_SIZE 42
/** per-cuepoint - 2 1-byte EBML IDs, 2 1-byte EBML sizes, 8-byte uint max */
#define MAX_CUEPOINT_SIZE(num_tracks) 12 + MAX_CUETRACKPOS_SIZE * num_tracks
/** Seek preroll value for opus */
#define OPUS_SEEK_PREROLL 80000000
static int ebml_id_size(unsigned int id)
{
return (av_log2(id + 1) - 1) / 7 + 1;
}
static void put_ebml_id(AVIOContext *pb, unsigned int id)
{
int i = ebml_id_size(id);
while (i--)
avio_w8(pb, (uint8_t)(id >> (i * 8)));
}
/**
* Write an EBML size meaning "unknown size".
*
* @param bytes The number of bytes the size should occupy (maximum: 8).
*/
static void put_ebml_size_unknown(AVIOContext *pb, int bytes)
{
av_assert0(bytes <= 8);
avio_w8(pb, 0x1ff >> bytes);
ffio_fill(pb, 0xff, bytes - 1);
}
/**
* Calculate how many bytes are needed to represent a given number in EBML.
*/
static int ebml_num_size(uint64_t num)
{
int bytes = 1;
while ((num + 1) >> bytes * 7)
bytes++;
return bytes;
}
/**
* Write a number in EBML variable length format.
*
* @param bytes The number of bytes that need to be used to write the number.
* If zero, any number of bytes can be used.
*/
static void put_ebml_num(AVIOContext *pb, uint64_t num, int bytes)
{
int i, needed_bytes = ebml_num_size(num);
// sizes larger than this are currently undefined in EBML
av_assert0(num < (1ULL << 56) - 1);
if (bytes == 0)
// don't care how many bytes are used, so use the min
bytes = needed_bytes;
// the bytes needed to write the given size would exceed the bytes
// that we need to use, so write unknown size. This shouldn't happen.
av_assert0(bytes >= needed_bytes);
num |= 1ULL << bytes * 7;
for (i = bytes - 1; i >= 0; i--)
avio_w8(pb, (uint8_t)(num >> i * 8));
}
static void put_ebml_uint(AVIOContext *pb, unsigned int elementid, uint64_t val)
{
int i, bytes = 1;
uint64_t tmp = val;
while (tmp >>= 8)
bytes++;
put_ebml_id(pb, elementid);
put_ebml_num(pb, bytes, 0);
for (i = bytes - 1; i >= 0; i--)
avio_w8(pb, (uint8_t)(val >> i * 8));
}
static void put_ebml_sint(AVIOContext *pb, unsigned int elementid, int64_t val)
{
int i, bytes = 1;
uint64_t tmp = 2*(val < 0 ? val^-1 : val);
while (tmp>>=8) bytes++;
put_ebml_id(pb, elementid);
put_ebml_num(pb, bytes, 0);
for (i = bytes - 1; i >= 0; i--)
avio_w8(pb, (uint8_t)(val >> i * 8));
}
static void put_ebml_float(AVIOContext *pb, unsigned int elementid, double val)
{
put_ebml_id(pb, elementid);
put_ebml_num(pb, 8, 0);
avio_wb64(pb, av_double2int(val));
}
static void put_ebml_binary(AVIOContext *pb, unsigned int elementid,
const void *buf, int size)
{
put_ebml_id(pb, elementid);
put_ebml_num(pb, size, 0);
avio_write(pb, buf, size);
}
static void put_ebml_string(AVIOContext *pb, unsigned int elementid,
const char *str)
{
put_ebml_binary(pb, elementid, str, strlen(str));
}
/**
* Write a void element of a given size. Useful for reserving space in
* the file to be written to later.
*
* @param size The number of bytes to reserve, which must be at least 2.
*/
static void put_ebml_void(AVIOContext *pb, uint64_t size)
{
int64_t currentpos = avio_tell(pb);
av_assert0(size >= 2);
put_ebml_id(pb, EBML_ID_VOID);
// we need to subtract the length needed to store the size from the
// size we need to reserve so 2 cases, we use 8 bytes to store the
// size if possible, 1 byte otherwise
if (size < 10)
put_ebml_num(pb, size - 1, 0);
else
put_ebml_num(pb, size - 9, 8);
ffio_fill(pb, 0, currentpos + size - avio_tell(pb));
}
static ebml_master start_ebml_master(AVIOContext *pb, unsigned int elementid,
uint64_t expectedsize)
{
int bytes = expectedsize ? ebml_num_size(expectedsize) : 8;
put_ebml_id(pb, elementid);
put_ebml_size_unknown(pb, bytes);
return (ebml_master) {avio_tell(pb), bytes };
}
static void end_ebml_master(AVIOContext *pb, ebml_master master)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
if (avio_seek(pb, master.pos - master.sizebytes, SEEK_SET) < 0)
return;
put_ebml_num(pb, pos - master.pos, master.sizebytes);
avio_seek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
}
static void put_xiph_size(AVIOContext *pb, int size)
{
ffio_fill(pb, 255, size / 255);
avio_w8(pb, size % 255);
}
/**
* Free the members allocated in the mux context.
*/
static void mkv_free(MatroskaMuxContext *mkv) {
if (mkv->main_seekhead) {
av_freep(&mkv->main_seekhead->entries);
av_freep(&mkv->main_seekhead);
}
if (mkv->cues) {
av_freep(&mkv->cues->entries);
av_freep(&mkv->cues);
}
av_freep(&mkv->tracks);
av_freep(&mkv->stream_durations);
av_freep(&mkv->stream_duration_offsets);
}
/**
* Initialize a mkv_seekhead element to be ready to index level 1 Matroska
* elements. If a maximum number of elements is specified, enough space
* will be reserved at the current file location to write a seek head of
* that size.
*
* @param segment_offset The absolute offset to the position in the file
* where the segment begins.
* @param numelements The maximum number of elements that will be indexed
* by this seek head, 0 if unlimited.
*/
static mkv_seekhead *mkv_start_seekhead(AVIOContext *pb, int64_t segment_offset,
int numelements)
{
mkv_seekhead *new_seekhead = av_mallocz(sizeof(mkv_seekhead));
if (!new_seekhead)
return NULL;
new_seekhead->segment_offset = segment_offset;
if (numelements > 0) {
new_seekhead->filepos = avio_tell(pb);
// 21 bytes max for a seek entry, 10 bytes max for the SeekHead ID
// and size, and 3 bytes to guarantee that an EBML void element
// will fit afterwards
new_seekhead->reserved_size = numelements * MAX_SEEKENTRY_SIZE + 13;
new_seekhead->max_entries = numelements;
put_ebml_void(pb, new_seekhead->reserved_size);
}
return new_seekhead;
}
static int mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv_seekhead *seekhead, unsigned int elementid, uint64_t filepos)
{
mkv_seekhead_entry *entries = seekhead->entries;
// don't store more elements than we reserved space for
if (seekhead->max_entries > 0 && seekhead->max_entries <= seekhead->num_entries)
return -1;
entries = av_realloc_array(entries, seekhead->num_entries + 1, sizeof(mkv_seekhead_entry));
if (!entries)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
seekhead->entries = entries;
seekhead->entries[seekhead->num_entries].elementid = elementid;
seekhead->entries[seekhead->num_entries++].segmentpos = filepos - seekhead->segment_offset;
return 0;
}
/**
* Write the seek head to the file and free it. If a maximum number of
* elements was specified to mkv_start_seekhead(), the seek head will
* be written at the location reserved for it. Otherwise, it is written
* at the current location in the file.
*
* @return The file offset where the seekhead was written,
* -1 if an error occurred.
*/
static int64_t mkv_write_seekhead(AVIOContext *pb, MatroskaMuxContext *mkv)
{
mkv_seekhead *seekhead = mkv->main_seekhead;
ebml_master metaseek, seekentry;
int64_t currentpos;
int i;
currentpos = avio_tell(pb);
if (seekhead->reserved_size > 0) {
if (avio_seek(pb, seekhead->filepos, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
currentpos = -1;
goto fail;
}
}
metaseek = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEEKHEAD, seekhead->reserved_size);
for (i = 0; i < seekhead->num_entries; i++) {
mkv_seekhead_entry *entry = &seekhead->entries[i];
seekentry = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEEKENTRY, MAX_SEEKENTRY_SIZE);
put_ebml_id(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEEKID);
put_ebml_num(pb, ebml_id_size(entry->elementid), 0);
put_ebml_id(pb, entry->elementid);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEEKPOSITION, entry->segmentpos);
end_ebml_master(pb, seekentry);
}
end_ebml_master(pb, metaseek);
if (seekhead->reserved_size > 0) {
uint64_t remaining = seekhead->filepos + seekhead->reserved_size - avio_tell(pb);
put_ebml_void(pb, remaining);
avio_seek(pb, currentpos, SEEK_SET);
currentpos = seekhead->filepos;
}
fail:
av_freep(&mkv->main_seekhead->entries);
av_freep(&mkv->main_seekhead);
return currentpos;
}
static mkv_cues *mkv_start_cues(int64_t segment_offset)
{
mkv_cues *cues = av_mallocz(sizeof(mkv_cues));
if (!cues)
return NULL;
cues->segment_offset = segment_offset;
return cues;
}
static int mkv_add_cuepoint(mkv_cues *cues, int stream, int tracknum, int64_t ts,
int64_t cluster_pos, int64_t relative_pos, int64_t duration)
{
mkv_cuepoint *entries = cues->entries;
if (ts < 0)
return 0;
entries = av_realloc_array(entries, cues->num_entries + 1, sizeof(mkv_cuepoint));
if (!entries)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
cues->entries = entries;
cues->entries[cues->num_entries].pts = ts;
cues->entries[cues->num_entries].stream_idx = stream;
cues->entries[cues->num_entries].tracknum = tracknum;
cues->entries[cues->num_entries].cluster_pos = cluster_pos - cues->segment_offset;
cues->entries[cues->num_entries].relative_pos = relative_pos;
cues->entries[cues->num_entries++].duration = duration;
return 0;
}
static int64_t mkv_write_cues(AVFormatContext *s, mkv_cues *cues, mkv_track *tracks, int num_tracks)
{
AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
ebml_master cues_element;
int64_t currentpos;
int i, j;
currentpos = avio_tell(pb);
cues_element = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CUES, 0);
for (i = 0; i < cues->num_entries; i++) {
ebml_master cuepoint, track_positions;
mkv_cuepoint *entry = &cues->entries[i];
uint64_t pts = entry->pts;
int ctp_nb = 0;
// Calculate the number of entries, so we know the element size
for (j = 0; j < num_tracks; j++)
tracks[j].has_cue = 0;
for (j = 0; j < cues->num_entries - i && entry[j].pts == pts; j++) {
int tracknum = entry[j].stream_idx;
av_assert0(tracknum>=0 && tracknum<num_tracks);
if (tracks[tracknum].has_cue && s->streams[tracknum]->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE)
continue;
tracks[tracknum].has_cue = 1;
ctp_nb ++;
}
cuepoint = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_POINTENTRY, MAX_CUEPOINT_SIZE(ctp_nb));
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CUETIME, pts);
// put all the entries from different tracks that have the exact same
// timestamp into the same CuePoint
for (j = 0; j < num_tracks; j++)
tracks[j].has_cue = 0;
for (j = 0; j < cues->num_entries - i && entry[j].pts == pts; j++) {
int tracknum = entry[j].stream_idx;
av_assert0(tracknum>=0 && tracknum<num_tracks);
if (tracks[tracknum].has_cue && s->streams[tracknum]->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE)
continue;
tracks[tracknum].has_cue = 1;
track_positions = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CUETRACKPOSITION, MAX_CUETRACKPOS_SIZE);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CUETRACK , entry[j].tracknum );
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CUECLUSTERPOSITION , entry[j].cluster_pos);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CUERELATIVEPOSITION, entry[j].relative_pos);
if (entry[j].duration != -1)
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CUEDURATION , entry[j].duration);
end_ebml_master(pb, track_positions);
}
i += j - 1;
end_ebml_master(pb, cuepoint);
}
end_ebml_master(pb, cues_element);
return currentpos;
}
static int put_xiph_codecpriv(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb, AVCodecParameters *par)
{
const uint8_t *header_start[3];
int header_len[3];
int first_header_size;
int j;
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS)
first_header_size = 30;
else
first_header_size = 42;
if (avpriv_split_xiph_headers(par->extradata, par->extradata_size,
first_header_size, header_start, header_len) < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Extradata corrupt.\n");
return -1;
}
avio_w8(pb, 2); // number packets - 1
for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
put_xiph_size(pb, header_len[j]);
}
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
avio_write(pb, header_start[j], header_len[j]);
return 0;
}
static int put_wv_codecpriv(AVIOContext *pb, AVCodecParameters *par)
{
if (par->extradata && par->extradata_size == 2)
avio_write(pb, par->extradata, 2);
else
avio_wl16(pb, 0x403); // fallback to the version mentioned in matroska specs
return 0;
}
static int put_flac_codecpriv(AVFormatContext *s,
AVIOContext *pb, AVCodecParameters *par)
{
int write_comment = (par->channel_layout &&
!(par->channel_layout & ~0x3ffffULL) &&
!ff_flac_is_native_layout(par->channel_layout));
int ret = ff_flac_write_header(pb, par->extradata, par->extradata_size,
!write_comment);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (write_comment) {
const char *vendor = (s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_BITEXACT) ?
"Lavf" : LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT;
AVDictionary *dict = NULL;
uint8_t buf[32], *data, *p;
int64_t len;
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%"PRIx64, par->channel_layout);
av_dict_set(&dict, "WAVEFORMATEXTENSIBLE_CHANNEL_MASK", buf, 0);
len = ff_vorbiscomment_length(dict, vendor);
if (len >= ((1<<24) - 4))
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
data = av_malloc(len + 4);
if (!data) {
av_dict_free(&dict);
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
data[0] = 0x84;
AV_WB24(data + 1, len);
p = data + 4;
ff_vorbiscomment_write(&p, &dict, vendor);
avio_write(pb, data, len + 4);
av_freep(&data);
av_dict_free(&dict);
}
return 0;
}
static int get_aac_sample_rates(AVFormatContext *s, AVCodecParameters *par,
int *sample_rate, int *output_sample_rate)
{
MPEG4AudioConfig mp4ac;
if (avpriv_mpeg4audio_get_config(&mp4ac, par->extradata,
par->extradata_size * 8, 1) < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Error parsing AAC extradata, unable to determine samplerate.\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
*sample_rate = mp4ac.sample_rate;
*output_sample_rate = mp4ac.ext_sample_rate;
return 0;
}
static int mkv_write_native_codecprivate(AVFormatContext *s,
AVCodecParameters *par,
AVIOContext *dyn_cp)
{
switch (par->codec_id) {
case AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS:
case AV_CODEC_ID_THEORA:
return put_xiph_codecpriv(s, dyn_cp, par);
case AV_CODEC_ID_FLAC:
return put_flac_codecpriv(s, dyn_cp, par);
case AV_CODEC_ID_WAVPACK:
return put_wv_codecpriv(dyn_cp, par);
case AV_CODEC_ID_H264:
return ff_isom_write_avcc(dyn_cp, par->extradata,
par->extradata_size);
case AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC:
ff_isom_write_hvcc(dyn_cp, par->extradata,
par->extradata_size, 0);
return 0;
case AV_CODEC_ID_ALAC:
if (par->extradata_size < 36) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Invalid extradata found, ALAC expects a 36-byte "
"QuickTime atom.");
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
} else
avio_write(dyn_cp, par->extradata + 12,
par->extradata_size - 12);
break;
default:
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PRORES &&
ff_codec_get_id(ff_codec_movvideo_tags, par->codec_tag) == AV_CODEC_ID_PRORES) {
avio_wl32(dyn_cp, par->codec_tag);
} else if (par->extradata_size && par->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_TTA)
avio_write(dyn_cp, par->extradata, par->extradata_size);
}
return 0;
}
static int mkv_write_codecprivate(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb,
AVCodecParameters *par,
int native_id, int qt_id)
{
AVIOContext *dyn_cp;
uint8_t *codecpriv;
int ret, codecpriv_size;
ret = avio_open_dyn_buf(&dyn_cp);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (native_id) {
ret = mkv_write_native_codecprivate(s, par, dyn_cp);
} else if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
if (qt_id) {
if (!par->codec_tag)
par->codec_tag = ff_codec_get_tag(ff_codec_movvideo_tags,
par->codec_id);
if (par->extradata_size) {
if ( ff_codec_get_id(ff_codec_movvideo_tags, par->codec_tag) == par->codec_id
&& ff_codec_get_id(ff_codec_movvideo_tags, AV_RL32(par->extradata + 4)) != par->codec_id
) {
int i;
avio_wb32(dyn_cp, 0x5a + par->extradata_size);
avio_wl32(dyn_cp, par->codec_tag);
for(i = 0; i < 0x5a - 8; i++)
avio_w8(dyn_cp, 0);
}
avio_write(dyn_cp, par->extradata, par->extradata_size);
}
} else {
if (!ff_codec_get_tag(ff_codec_bmp_tags, par->codec_id))
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "codec %s is not supported by this format\n",
avcodec_get_name(par->codec_id));
if (!par->codec_tag)
par->codec_tag = ff_codec_get_tag(ff_codec_bmp_tags,
par->codec_id);
if (!par->codec_tag && par->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No bmp codec tag found for codec %s\n",
avcodec_get_name(par->codec_id));
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
ff_put_bmp_header(dyn_cp, par, ff_codec_bmp_tags, 0, 0);
}
} else if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
unsigned int tag;
tag = ff_codec_get_tag(ff_codec_wav_tags, par->codec_id);
if (!tag) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No wav codec tag found for codec %s\n",
avcodec_get_name(par->codec_id));
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (!par->codec_tag)
par->codec_tag = tag;
ff_put_wav_header(s, dyn_cp, par, FF_PUT_WAV_HEADER_FORCE_WAVEFORMATEX);
}
codecpriv_size = avio_close_dyn_buf(dyn_cp, &codecpriv);
if (codecpriv_size)
put_ebml_binary(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECPRIVATE, codecpriv,
codecpriv_size);
av_free(codecpriv);
return ret;
}
static int mkv_write_video_color(AVIOContext *pb, AVCodecParameters *par, AVStream *st) {
int side_data_size = 0;
const uint8_t *side_data = av_stream_get_side_data(
st, AV_PKT_DATA_MASTERING_DISPLAY_METADATA, &side_data_size);
ebml_master colorinfo = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLOR, 0);
if (par->color_trc != AVCOL_TRC_UNSPECIFIED &&
par->color_trc < AVCOL_TRC_NB) {
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLORTRANSFERCHARACTERISTICS,
par->color_trc);
}
if (par->color_space != AVCOL_SPC_UNSPECIFIED &&
par->color_space < AVCOL_SPC_NB) {
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLORMATRIXCOEFF, par->color_space);
}
if (par->color_primaries != AVCOL_PRI_UNSPECIFIED &&
par->color_primaries < AVCOL_PRI_NB) {
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLORPRIMARIES, par->color_primaries);
}
if (par->color_range != AVCOL_RANGE_UNSPECIFIED &&
par->color_range < AVCOL_RANGE_NB) {
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLORRANGE, par->color_range);
}
if (side_data_size == sizeof(AVMasteringDisplayMetadata)) {
ebml_master meta_element = start_ebml_master(
pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLORMASTERINGMETA, 0);
const AVMasteringDisplayMetadata *metadata =
(const AVMasteringDisplayMetadata*)side_data;
if (metadata->has_primaries) {
put_ebml_float(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLOR_RX,
av_q2d(metadata->display_primaries[0][0]));
put_ebml_float(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLOR_RY,
av_q2d(metadata->display_primaries[0][1]));
put_ebml_float(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLOR_GX,
av_q2d(metadata->display_primaries[1][0]));
put_ebml_float(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLOR_GY,
av_q2d(metadata->display_primaries[1][1]));
put_ebml_float(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLOR_BX,
av_q2d(metadata->display_primaries[2][0]));
put_ebml_float(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLOR_BY,
av_q2d(metadata->display_primaries[2][1]));
put_ebml_float(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLOR_WHITEX,
av_q2d(metadata->white_point[0]));
put_ebml_float(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLOR_WHITEY,
av_q2d(metadata->white_point[1]));
}
if (metadata->has_luminance) {
put_ebml_float(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLOR_LUMINANCEMAX,
av_q2d(metadata->max_luminance));
put_ebml_float(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLOR_LUMINANCEMIN,
av_q2d(metadata->min_luminance));
}
end_ebml_master(pb, meta_element);
}
end_ebml_master(pb, colorinfo);
return 0;
}
static int mkv_write_stereo_mode(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb,
AVStream *st, int mode, int *h_width, int *h_height)
{
int i;
int ret = 0;
AVDictionaryEntry *tag;
MatroskaVideoStereoModeType format = MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_NB;
*h_width = 1;
*h_height = 1;
// convert metadata into proper side data and add it to the stream
if ((tag = av_dict_get(st->metadata, "stereo_mode", NULL, 0)) ||
(tag = av_dict_get( s->metadata, "stereo_mode", NULL, 0))) {
int stereo_mode = atoi(tag->value);
for (i=0; i<MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_NB; i++)
if (!strcmp(tag->value, ff_matroska_video_stereo_mode[i])){
stereo_mode = i;
break;
}
if (stereo_mode < MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_NB &&
stereo_mode != 10 && stereo_mode != 12) {
int ret = ff_mkv_stereo3d_conv(st, stereo_mode);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
}
// iterate to find the stereo3d side data
for (i = 0; i < st->nb_side_data; i++) {
AVPacketSideData sd = st->side_data[i];
if (sd.type == AV_PKT_DATA_STEREO3D) {
AVStereo3D *stereo = (AVStereo3D *)sd.data;
switch (stereo->type) {
case AV_STEREO3D_2D:
format = MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_MONO;
break;
case AV_STEREO3D_SIDEBYSIDE:
format = (stereo->flags & AV_STEREO3D_FLAG_INVERT)
? MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_RIGHT_LEFT
: MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_LEFT_RIGHT;
*h_width = 2;
break;
case AV_STEREO3D_TOPBOTTOM:
format = MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_TOP_BOTTOM;
if (stereo->flags & AV_STEREO3D_FLAG_INVERT)
format--;
*h_height = 2;
break;
case AV_STEREO3D_CHECKERBOARD:
format = MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_CHECKERBOARD_LR;
if (stereo->flags & AV_STEREO3D_FLAG_INVERT)
format--;
break;
case AV_STEREO3D_LINES:
format = MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_ROW_INTERLEAVED_LR;
if (stereo->flags & AV_STEREO3D_FLAG_INVERT)
format--;
*h_height = 2;
break;
case AV_STEREO3D_COLUMNS:
format = MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_COL_INTERLEAVED_LR;
if (stereo->flags & AV_STEREO3D_FLAG_INVERT)
format--;
*h_width = 2;
break;
case AV_STEREO3D_FRAMESEQUENCE:
format = MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_BOTH_EYES_BLOCK_LR;
if (stereo->flags & AV_STEREO3D_FLAG_INVERT)
format++;
break;
}
break;
}
}
if (format == MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_NB)
return ret;
// if webm, do not write unsupported modes
if ((mode == MODE_WEBM &&
format > MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_TOP_BOTTOM &&
format != MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_RIGHT_LEFT)
|| format >= MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_NB) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"The specified stereo mode is not valid.\n");
format = MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_NB;
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
// write StereoMode if format is valid
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOSTEREOMODE, format);
return ret;
}
static int mkv_write_track(AVFormatContext *s, MatroskaMuxContext *mkv,
int i, AVIOContext *pb, int default_stream_exists)
{
AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
AVCodecParameters *par = st->codecpar;
ebml_master subinfo, track;
int native_id = 0;
int qt_id = 0;
int bit_depth = av_get_bits_per_sample(par->codec_id);
int sample_rate = par->sample_rate;
int output_sample_rate = 0;
int display_width_div = 1;
int display_height_div = 1;
int j, ret;
AVDictionaryEntry *tag;
if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT) {
mkv->have_attachments = 1;
return 0;
}
if (!bit_depth && par->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_G726) {
if (par->bits_per_coded_sample)
bit_depth = par->bits_per_coded_sample;
else
bit_depth = av_get_bytes_per_sample(par->format) << 3;
}
if (!bit_depth)
bit_depth = par->bits_per_coded_sample;
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC) {
ret = get_aac_sample_rates(s, par, &sample_rate, &output_sample_rate);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
track = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKENTRY, 0);
put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKNUMBER,
mkv->is_dash ? mkv->dash_track_number : i + 1);
put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKUID,
mkv->is_dash ? mkv->dash_track_number : i + 1);
put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKFLAGLACING , 0); // no lacing (yet)
if ((tag = av_dict_get(st->metadata, "title", NULL, 0)))
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKNAME, tag->value);
tag = av_dict_get(st->metadata, "language", NULL, 0);
if (mkv->mode != MODE_WEBM || par->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_WEBVTT) {
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKLANGUAGE, tag && tag->value ? tag->value:"und");
} else if (tag && tag->value) {
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKLANGUAGE, tag->value);
}
// The default value for TRACKFLAGDEFAULT is 1, so add element
// if we need to clear it.
if (default_stream_exists && !(st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_DEFAULT))
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKFLAGDEFAULT, !!(st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_DEFAULT));
if (st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_FORCED)
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKFLAGFORCED, 1);
if (mkv->mode == MODE_WEBM && par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_WEBVTT) {
const char *codec_id;
if (st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_CAPTIONS) {
codec_id = "D_WEBVTT/CAPTIONS";
native_id = MATROSKA_TRACK_TYPE_SUBTITLE;
} else if (st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_DESCRIPTIONS) {
codec_id = "D_WEBVTT/DESCRIPTIONS";
native_id = MATROSKA_TRACK_TYPE_METADATA;
} else if (st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_METADATA) {
codec_id = "D_WEBVTT/METADATA";
native_id = MATROSKA_TRACK_TYPE_METADATA;
} else {
codec_id = "D_WEBVTT/SUBTITLES";
native_id = MATROSKA_TRACK_TYPE_SUBTITLE;
}
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECID, codec_id);
} else {
// look for a codec ID string specific to mkv to use,
// if none are found, use AVI codes
for (j = 0; ff_mkv_codec_tags[j].id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE; j++) {
if (ff_mkv_codec_tags[j].id == par->codec_id) {
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECID, ff_mkv_codec_tags[j].str);
native_id = 1;
break;
}
}
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO && !par->codec_tag) {
if (mkv->allow_raw_vfw) {
native_id = 0;
} else {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Raw RGB is not supported Natively in Matroska, you can use AVI or NUT or\n"
"If you would like to store it anyway using VFW mode, enable allow_raw_vfw (-allow_raw_vfw 1)\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
}
}
if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO && par->initial_padding && par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS) {
int64_t codecdelay = av_rescale_q(par->initial_padding,
(AVRational){ 1, 48000 },
(AVRational){ 1, 1000000000 });
if (codecdelay < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Initial padding is invalid\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
// mkv->tracks[i].ts_offset = av_rescale_q(par->initial_padding,
// (AVRational){ 1, par->sample_rate },
// st->time_base);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECDELAY, codecdelay);
}
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS) {
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEEKPREROLL, OPUS_SEEK_PREROLL);
}
if (mkv->mode == MODE_WEBM && !(par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP8 ||
par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP9 ||
par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS ||
par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS ||
par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_WEBVTT)) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Only VP8 or VP9 video and Vorbis or Opus audio and WebVTT subtitles are supported for WebM.\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
switch (par->codec_type) {
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKTYPE, MATROSKA_TRACK_TYPE_VIDEO);
if( st->avg_frame_rate.num > 0 && st->avg_frame_rate.den > 0
&& av_cmp_q(av_inv_q(st->avg_frame_rate), st->time_base) > 0)
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKDEFAULTDURATION, 1000000000LL * st->avg_frame_rate.den / st->avg_frame_rate.num);
else
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKDEFAULTDURATION, 1000000000LL * st->time_base.num / st->time_base.den);
if (!native_id &&
ff_codec_get_tag(ff_codec_movvideo_tags, par->codec_id) &&
((!ff_codec_get_tag(ff_codec_bmp_tags, par->codec_id) && par->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO) ||
par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_SVQ1 ||
par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_SVQ3 ||
par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_CINEPAK))
qt_id = 1;
if (qt_id)
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECID, "V_QUICKTIME");
else if (!native_id) {
// if there is no mkv-specific codec ID, use VFW mode
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECID, "V_MS/VFW/FOURCC");
mkv->tracks[i].write_dts = 1;
s->internal->avoid_negative_ts_use_pts = 0;
}
subinfo = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKVIDEO, 0);
// XXX: interlace flag?
put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOPIXELWIDTH , par->width);
put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOPIXELHEIGHT, par->height);
// check both side data and metadata for stereo information,
// write the result to the bitstream if any is found
ret = mkv_write_stereo_mode(s, pb, st, mkv->mode,
&display_width_div,
&display_height_div);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (((tag = av_dict_get(st->metadata, "alpha_mode", NULL, 0)) && atoi(tag->value)) ||
((tag = av_dict_get( s->metadata, "alpha_mode", NULL, 0)) && atoi(tag->value)) ||
(par->format == AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P)) {
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOALPHAMODE, 1);
}
// write DisplayWidth and DisplayHeight, they contain the size of
// a single source view and/or the display aspect ratio
if (st->sample_aspect_ratio.num) {
int64_t d_width = av_rescale(par->width, st->sample_aspect_ratio.num, st->sample_aspect_ratio.den);
if (d_width > INT_MAX) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Overflow in display width\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEODISPLAYWIDTH , d_width / display_width_div);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEODISPLAYHEIGHT, par->height / display_height_div);
} else if (display_width_div != 1 || display_height_div != 1) {
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEODISPLAYWIDTH , par->width / display_width_div);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEODISPLAYHEIGHT, par->height / display_height_div);
}
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO) {
uint32_t color_space = av_le2ne32(par->codec_tag);
put_ebml_binary(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLORSPACE, &color_space, sizeof(color_space));
}
if (s->strict_std_compliance <= FF_COMPLIANCE_UNOFFICIAL) {
mkv_write_video_color(pb, par, st);
}
end_ebml_master(pb, subinfo);
break;
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKTYPE, MATROSKA_TRACK_TYPE_AUDIO);
if (!native_id)
// no mkv-specific ID, use ACM mode
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECID, "A_MS/ACM");
subinfo = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKAUDIO, 0);
put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_AUDIOCHANNELS , par->channels);
put_ebml_float (pb, MATROSKA_ID_AUDIOSAMPLINGFREQ, sample_rate);
if (output_sample_rate)
put_ebml_float(pb, MATROSKA_ID_AUDIOOUTSAMPLINGFREQ, output_sample_rate);
if (bit_depth)
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_AUDIOBITDEPTH, bit_depth);
end_ebml_master(pb, subinfo);
break;
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
if (!native_id) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Subtitle codec %d is not supported.\n", par->codec_id);
return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
}
if (mkv->mode != MODE_WEBM || par->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_WEBVTT)
native_id = MATROSKA_TRACK_TYPE_SUBTITLE;
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKTYPE, native_id);
break;
default:
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Only audio, video, and subtitles are supported for Matroska.\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (mkv->mode != MODE_WEBM || par->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_WEBVTT) {
ret = mkv_write_codecprivate(s, pb, par, native_id, qt_id);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
end_ebml_master(pb, track);
return 0;
}
static int mkv_write_tracks(AVFormatContext *s)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
ebml_master tracks;
int i, ret, default_stream_exists = 0;
ret = mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv->main_seekhead, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKS, avio_tell(pb));
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
tracks = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKS, 0);
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
default_stream_exists |= st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_DEFAULT;
}
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
ret = mkv_write_track(s, mkv, i, pb, default_stream_exists);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
end_ebml_master(pb, tracks);
return 0;
}
static int mkv_write_chapters(AVFormatContext *s)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
ebml_master chapters, editionentry;
AVRational scale = {1, 1E9};
int i, ret;
if (!s->nb_chapters || mkv->wrote_chapters)
return 0;
ret = mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv->main_seekhead, MATROSKA_ID_CHAPTERS, avio_tell(pb));
if (ret < 0) return ret;
chapters = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CHAPTERS , 0);
editionentry = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_EDITIONENTRY, 0);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_EDITIONFLAGDEFAULT, 1);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_EDITIONFLAGHIDDEN , 0);
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_chapters; i++) {
ebml_master chapteratom, chapterdisplay;
AVChapter *c = s->chapters[i];
int64_t chapterstart = av_rescale_q(c->start, c->time_base, scale);
int64_t chapterend = av_rescale_q(c->end, c->time_base, scale);
AVDictionaryEntry *t = NULL;
if (chapterstart < 0 || chapterstart > chapterend || chapterend < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Invalid chapter start (%"PRId64") or end (%"PRId64").\n",
chapterstart, chapterend);
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
}
chapteratom = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CHAPTERATOM, 0);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CHAPTERUID, c->id + mkv->chapter_id_offset);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CHAPTERTIMESTART, chapterstart);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CHAPTERTIMEEND, chapterend);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CHAPTERFLAGHIDDEN , 0);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CHAPTERFLAGENABLED, 1);
if ((t = av_dict_get(c->metadata, "title", NULL, 0))) {
chapterdisplay = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CHAPTERDISPLAY, 0);
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CHAPSTRING, t->value);
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CHAPLANG , "und");
end_ebml_master(pb, chapterdisplay);
}
end_ebml_master(pb, chapteratom);
}
end_ebml_master(pb, editionentry);
end_ebml_master(pb, chapters);
mkv->wrote_chapters = 1;
return 0;
}
static int mkv_write_simpletag(AVIOContext *pb, AVDictionaryEntry *t)
{
uint8_t *key = av_strdup(t->key);
uint8_t *p = key;
const uint8_t *lang = NULL;
ebml_master tag;
if (!key)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
if ((p = strrchr(p, '-')) &&
(lang = av_convert_lang_to(p + 1, AV_LANG_ISO639_2_BIBL)))
*p = 0;
p = key;
while (*p) {
if (*p == ' ')
*p = '_';
else if (*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'z')
*p -= 'a' - 'A';
p++;
}
tag = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SIMPLETAG, 0);
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TAGNAME, key);
if (lang)
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TAGLANG, lang);
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TAGSTRING, t->value);
end_ebml_master(pb, tag);
av_freep(&key);
return 0;
}
static int mkv_write_tag_targets(AVFormatContext *s,
unsigned int elementid, unsigned int uid,
ebml_master *tags, ebml_master* tag)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
ebml_master targets;
int ret;
if (!tags->pos) {
ret = mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv->main_seekhead, MATROSKA_ID_TAGS, avio_tell(s->pb));
if (ret < 0) return ret;
*tags = start_ebml_master(s->pb, MATROSKA_ID_TAGS, 0);
}
*tag = start_ebml_master(s->pb, MATROSKA_ID_TAG, 0);
targets = start_ebml_master(s->pb, MATROSKA_ID_TAGTARGETS, 0);
if (elementid)
put_ebml_uint(s->pb, elementid, uid);
end_ebml_master(s->pb, targets);
return 0;
}
static int mkv_write_tag(AVFormatContext *s, AVDictionary *m, unsigned int elementid,
unsigned int uid, ebml_master *tags)
{
ebml_master tag;
int ret;
AVDictionaryEntry *t = NULL;
ret = mkv_write_tag_targets(s, elementid, uid, tags, &tag);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
while ((t = av_dict_get(m, "", t, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
if (av_strcasecmp(t->key, "title") &&
av_strcasecmp(t->key, "stereo_mode") &&
av_strcasecmp(t->key, "creation_time") &&
av_strcasecmp(t->key, "encoding_tool") &&
(elementid != MATROSKA_ID_TAGTARGETS_TRACKUID ||
av_strcasecmp(t->key, "language"))) {
ret = mkv_write_simpletag(s->pb, t);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
}
end_ebml_master(s->pb, tag);
return 0;
}
static int mkv_check_tag(AVDictionary *m)
{
AVDictionaryEntry *t = NULL;
while ((t = av_dict_get(m, "", t, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX)))
if (av_strcasecmp(t->key, "title") && av_strcasecmp(t->key, "stereo_mode"))
return 1;
return 0;
}
static int mkv_write_tags(AVFormatContext *s)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
ebml_master tags = {0};
int i, ret;
ff_metadata_conv_ctx(s, ff_mkv_metadata_conv, NULL);
if (mkv_check_tag(s->metadata)) {
ret = mkv_write_tag(s, s->metadata, 0, 0, &tags);
if (ret < 0) return ret;
}
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
if (!mkv_check_tag(st->metadata))
continue;
ret = mkv_write_tag(s, st->metadata, MATROSKA_ID_TAGTARGETS_TRACKUID, i + 1, &tags);
if (ret < 0) return ret;
}
if (!mkv->is_live) {
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
ebml_master tag_target;
ebml_master tag;
mkv_write_tag_targets(s, MATROSKA_ID_TAGTARGETS_TRACKUID, i + 1, &tags, &tag_target);
tag = start_ebml_master(s->pb, MATROSKA_ID_SIMPLETAG, 0);
put_ebml_string(s->pb, MATROSKA_ID_TAGNAME, "DURATION");
mkv->stream_duration_offsets[i] = avio_tell(s->pb);
// Reserve space to write duration as a 20-byte string.
// 2 (ebml id) + 1 (data size) + 20 (data)
put_ebml_void(s->pb, 23);
end_ebml_master(s->pb, tag);
end_ebml_master(s->pb, tag_target);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_chapters; i++) {
AVChapter *ch = s->chapters[i];
if (!mkv_check_tag(ch->metadata))
continue;
ret = mkv_write_tag(s, ch->metadata, MATROSKA_ID_TAGTARGETS_CHAPTERUID, ch->id + mkv->chapter_id_offset, &tags);
if (ret < 0) return ret;
}
if (tags.pos)
end_ebml_master(s->pb, tags);
return 0;
}
static int mkv_write_attachments(AVFormatContext *s)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
ebml_master attachments;
AVLFG c;
int i, ret;
if (!mkv->have_attachments)
return 0;
av_lfg_init(&c, av_get_random_seed());
ret = mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv->main_seekhead, MATROSKA_ID_ATTACHMENTS, avio_tell(pb));
if (ret < 0) return ret;
attachments = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_ATTACHMENTS, 0);
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
ebml_master attached_file;
AVDictionaryEntry *t;
const char *mimetype = NULL;
uint64_t fileuid;
if (st->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT)
continue;
attached_file = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_ATTACHEDFILE, 0);
if (t = av_dict_get(st->metadata, "title", NULL, 0))
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_FILEDESC, t->value);
if (!(t = av_dict_get(st->metadata, "filename", NULL, 0))) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Attachment stream %d has no filename tag.\n", i);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_FILENAME, t->value);
if (t = av_dict_get(st->metadata, "mimetype", NULL, 0))
mimetype = t->value;
else if (st->codecpar->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE ) {
int i;
for (i = 0; ff_mkv_mime_tags[i].id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE; i++)
if (ff_mkv_mime_tags[i].id == st->codecpar->codec_id) {
mimetype = ff_mkv_mime_tags[i].str;
break;
}
for (i = 0; ff_mkv_image_mime_tags[i].id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE; i++)
if (ff_mkv_image_mime_tags[i].id == st->codecpar->codec_id) {
mimetype = ff_mkv_image_mime_tags[i].str;
break;
}
}
if (!mimetype) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Attachment stream %d has no mimetype tag and "
"it cannot be deduced from the codec id.\n", i);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_BITEXACT) {
struct AVSHA *sha = av_sha_alloc();
uint8_t digest[20];
if (!sha)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
av_sha_init(sha, 160);
av_sha_update(sha, st->codecpar->extradata, st->codecpar->extradata_size);
av_sha_final(sha, digest);
av_free(sha);
fileuid = AV_RL64(digest);
} else {
fileuid = av_lfg_get(&c);
}
av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Using %.16"PRIx64" for attachment %d\n",
fileuid, i);
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_FILEMIMETYPE, mimetype);
put_ebml_binary(pb, MATROSKA_ID_FILEDATA, st->codecpar->extradata, st->codecpar->extradata_size);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_FILEUID, fileuid);
end_ebml_master(pb, attached_file);
}
end_ebml_master(pb, attachments);
return 0;
}
static int mkv_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
ebml_master ebml_header, segment_info;
AVDictionaryEntry *tag;
int ret, i, version = 2;
int64_t creation_time;
if (!strcmp(s->oformat->name, "webm"))
mkv->mode = MODE_WEBM;
else
mkv->mode = MODE_MATROSKAv2;
if (mkv->mode != MODE_WEBM ||
av_dict_get(s->metadata, "stereo_mode", NULL, 0) ||
av_dict_get(s->metadata, "alpha_mode", NULL, 0))
version = 4;
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
if (s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_ATRAC3 ||
s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_COOK ||
s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_RA_288 ||
s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_SIPR ||
s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_RV10 ||
s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_RV20) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"The Matroska muxer does not yet support muxing %s\n",
avcodec_get_name(s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_id));
return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
}
if (s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS ||
av_dict_get(s->streams[i]->metadata, "stereo_mode", NULL, 0) ||
av_dict_get(s->streams[i]->metadata, "alpha_mode", NULL, 0))
version = 4;
}
mkv->tracks = av_mallocz_array(s->nb_streams, sizeof(*mkv->tracks));
if (!mkv->tracks) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto fail;
}
ebml_header = start_ebml_master(pb, EBML_ID_HEADER, 0);
put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_EBMLVERSION , 1);
put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_EBMLREADVERSION , 1);
put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_EBMLMAXIDLENGTH , 4);
put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_EBMLMAXSIZELENGTH , 8);
put_ebml_string (pb, EBML_ID_DOCTYPE , s->oformat->name);
put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_DOCTYPEVERSION , version);
put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_DOCTYPEREADVERSION , 2);
end_ebml_master(pb, ebml_header);
mkv->segment = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEGMENT, 0);
mkv->segment_offset = avio_tell(pb);
// we write 2 seek heads - one at the end of the file to point to each
// cluster, and one at the beginning to point to all other level one
// elements (including the seek head at the end of the file), which
// isn't more than 10 elements if we only write one of each other
// currently defined level 1 element
mkv->main_seekhead = mkv_start_seekhead(pb, mkv->segment_offset, 10);
if (!mkv->main_seekhead) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto fail;
}
ret = mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv->main_seekhead, MATROSKA_ID_INFO, avio_tell(pb));
if (ret < 0) goto fail;
segment_info = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_INFO, 0);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TIMECODESCALE, 1000000);
if ((tag = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "title", NULL, 0)))
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TITLE, tag->value);
if (!(s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_BITEXACT)) {
uint32_t segment_uid[4];
AVLFG lfg;
av_lfg_init(&lfg, av_get_random_seed());
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
segment_uid[i] = av_lfg_get(&lfg);
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_MUXINGAPP, LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT);
if ((tag = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "encoding_tool", NULL, 0)))
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_WRITINGAPP, tag->value);
else
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_WRITINGAPP, LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT);
put_ebml_binary(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEGMENTUID, segment_uid, 16);
} else {
const char *ident = "Lavf";
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_MUXINGAPP , ident);
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_WRITINGAPP, ident);
}
if (ff_parse_creation_time_metadata(s, &creation_time, 0) > 0) {
// Adjust time so it's relative to 2001-01-01 and convert to nanoseconds.
int64_t date_utc = (creation_time - 978307200000000LL) * 1000;
uint8_t date_utc_buf[8];
AV_WB64(date_utc_buf, date_utc);
put_ebml_binary(pb, MATROSKA_ID_DATEUTC, date_utc_buf, 8);
}
// reserve space for the duration
mkv->duration = 0;
mkv->duration_offset = avio_tell(pb);
if (!mkv->is_live) {
put_ebml_void(pb, 11); // assumes double-precision float to be written
}
end_ebml_master(pb, segment_info);
// initialize stream_duration fields
mkv->stream_durations = av_mallocz(s->nb_streams * sizeof(int64_t));
mkv->stream_duration_offsets = av_mallocz(s->nb_streams * sizeof(int64_t));
ret = mkv_write_tracks(s);
if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_chapters; i++)
mkv->chapter_id_offset = FFMAX(mkv->chapter_id_offset, 1LL - s->chapters[i]->id);
if (mkv->mode != MODE_WEBM) {
ret = mkv_write_chapters(s);
if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
ret = mkv_write_tags(s);
if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
ret = mkv_write_attachments(s);
if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
}
if (!s->pb->seekable && !mkv->is_live)
mkv_write_seekhead(pb, mkv);
mkv->cues = mkv_start_cues(mkv->segment_offset);
if (!mkv->cues) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto fail;
}
if (pb->seekable && mkv->reserve_cues_space) {
mkv->cues_pos = avio_tell(pb);
put_ebml_void(pb, mkv->reserve_cues_space);
}
av_init_packet(&mkv->cur_audio_pkt);
mkv->cur_audio_pkt.size = 0;
mkv->cluster_pos = -1;
avio_flush(pb);
// start a new cluster every 5 MB or 5 sec, or 32k / 1 sec for streaming or
// after 4k and on a keyframe
if (pb->seekable) {
if (mkv->cluster_time_limit < 0)
mkv->cluster_time_limit = 5000;
if (mkv->cluster_size_limit < 0)
mkv->cluster_size_limit = 5 * 1024 * 1024;
} else {
if (mkv->cluster_time_limit < 0)
mkv->cluster_time_limit = 1000;
if (mkv->cluster_size_limit < 0)
mkv->cluster_size_limit = 32 * 1024;
}
return 0;
fail:
mkv_free(mkv);
return ret;
}
static int mkv_blockgroup_size(int pkt_size)
{
int size = pkt_size + 4;
size += ebml_num_size(size);
size += 2; // EBML ID for block and block duration
size += 8; // max size of block duration
size += ebml_num_size(size);
size += 1; // blockgroup EBML ID
return size;
}
static int mkv_strip_wavpack(const uint8_t *src, uint8_t **pdst, int *size)
{
uint8_t *dst;
int srclen = *size;
int offset = 0;
int ret;
dst = av_malloc(srclen);
if (!dst)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
while (srclen >= WV_HEADER_SIZE) {
WvHeader header;
ret = ff_wv_parse_header(&header, src);
if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
src += WV_HEADER_SIZE;
srclen -= WV_HEADER_SIZE;
if (srclen < header.blocksize) {
ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
goto fail;
}
if (header.initial) {
AV_WL32(dst + offset, header.samples);
offset += 4;
}
AV_WL32(dst + offset, header.flags);
AV_WL32(dst + offset + 4, header.crc);
offset += 8;
if (!(header.initial && header.final)) {
AV_WL32(dst + offset, header.blocksize);
offset += 4;
}
memcpy(dst + offset, src, header.blocksize);
src += header.blocksize;
srclen -= header.blocksize;
offset += header.blocksize;
}
*pdst = dst;
*size = offset;
return 0;
fail:
av_freep(&dst);
return ret;
}
static void mkv_write_block(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb,
unsigned int blockid, AVPacket *pkt, int keyframe)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
AVCodecParameters *par = s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->codecpar;
uint8_t *data = NULL, *side_data = NULL;
int offset = 0, size = pkt->size, side_data_size = 0;
int64_t ts = mkv->tracks[pkt->stream_index].write_dts ? pkt->dts : pkt->pts;
uint64_t additional_id = 0;
int64_t discard_padding = 0;
uint8_t track_number = (mkv->is_dash ? mkv->dash_track_number : (pkt->stream_index + 1));
ebml_master block_group, block_additions, block_more;
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Writing block at offset %" PRIu64 ", size %d, "
"pts %" PRId64 ", dts %" PRId64 ", duration %" PRId64 ", keyframe %d\n",
avio_tell(pb), pkt->size, pkt->pts, pkt->dts, pkt->duration,
keyframe != 0);
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264 && par->extradata_size > 0 &&
(AV_RB24(par->extradata) == 1 || AV_RB32(par->extradata) == 1))
ff_avc_parse_nal_units_buf(pkt->data, &data, &size);
else if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC && par->extradata_size > 6 &&
(AV_RB24(par->extradata) == 1 || AV_RB32(par->extradata) == 1))
/* extradata is Annex B, assume the bitstream is too and convert it */
ff_hevc_annexb2mp4_buf(pkt->data, &data, &size, 0, NULL);
else if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_WAVPACK) {
int ret = mkv_strip_wavpack(pkt->data, &data, &size);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error stripping a WavPack packet.\n");
return;
}
} else
data = pkt->data;
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PRORES && size >= 8) {
/* Matroska specification requires to remove the first QuickTime atom
*/
size -= 8;
offset = 8;
}
side_data = av_packet_get_side_data(pkt,
AV_PKT_DATA_SKIP_SAMPLES,
&side_data_size);
if (side_data && side_data_size >= 10) {
discard_padding = av_rescale_q(AV_RL32(side_data + 4),
(AVRational){1, par->sample_rate},
(AVRational){1, 1000000000});
}
side_data = av_packet_get_side_data(pkt,
AV_PKT_DATA_MATROSKA_BLOCKADDITIONAL,
&side_data_size);
if (side_data) {
additional_id = AV_RB64(side_data);
side_data += 8;
side_data_size -= 8;
}
if ((side_data_size && additional_id == 1) || discard_padding) {
block_group = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCKGROUP, 0);
blockid = MATROSKA_ID_BLOCK;
}
put_ebml_id(pb, blockid);
put_ebml_num(pb, size + 4, 0);
// this assumes stream_index is less than 126
avio_w8(pb, 0x80 | track_number);
avio_wb16(pb, ts - mkv->cluster_pts);
avio_w8(pb, (blockid == MATROSKA_ID_SIMPLEBLOCK && keyframe) ? (1 << 7) : 0);
avio_write(pb, data + offset, size);
if (data != pkt->data)
av_free(data);
if (blockid == MATROSKA_ID_BLOCK && !keyframe) {
put_ebml_sint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCKREFERENCE,
mkv->last_track_timestamp[track_number - 1]);
}
mkv->last_track_timestamp[track_number - 1] = ts - mkv->cluster_pts;
if (discard_padding) {
put_ebml_sint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_DISCARDPADDING, discard_padding);
}
if (side_data_size && additional_id == 1) {
block_additions = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCKADDITIONS, 0);
block_more = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCKMORE, 0);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCKADDID, 1);
put_ebml_id(pb, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCKADDITIONAL);
put_ebml_num(pb, side_data_size, 0);
avio_write(pb, side_data, side_data_size);
end_ebml_master(pb, block_more);
end_ebml_master(pb, block_additions);
}
if ((side_data_size && additional_id == 1) || discard_padding) {
end_ebml_master(pb, block_group);
}
}
static int mkv_write_vtt_blocks(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb, AVPacket *pkt)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
ebml_master blockgroup;
int id_size, settings_size, size;
uint8_t *id, *settings;
int64_t ts = mkv->tracks[pkt->stream_index].write_dts ? pkt->dts : pkt->pts;
const int flags = 0;
id_size = 0;
id = av_packet_get_side_data(pkt, AV_PKT_DATA_WEBVTT_IDENTIFIER,
&id_size);
settings_size = 0;
settings = av_packet_get_side_data(pkt, AV_PKT_DATA_WEBVTT_SETTINGS,
&settings_size);
size = id_size + 1 + settings_size + 1 + pkt->size;
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Writing block at offset %" PRIu64 ", size %d, "
"pts %" PRId64 ", dts %" PRId64 ", duration %" PRId64 ", flags %d\n",
avio_tell(pb), size, pkt->pts, pkt->dts, pkt->duration, flags);
blockgroup = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCKGROUP, mkv_blockgroup_size(size));
put_ebml_id(pb, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCK);
put_ebml_num(pb, size + 4, 0);
avio_w8(pb, 0x80 | (pkt->stream_index + 1)); // this assumes stream_index is less than 126
avio_wb16(pb, ts - mkv->cluster_pts);
avio_w8(pb, flags);
avio_printf(pb, "%.*s\n%.*s\n%.*s", id_size, id, settings_size, settings, pkt->size, pkt->data);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCKDURATION, pkt->duration);
end_ebml_master(pb, blockgroup);
return pkt->duration;
}
static void mkv_flush_dynbuf(AVFormatContext *s)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
int bufsize;
uint8_t *dyn_buf;
if (!mkv->dyn_bc)
return;
bufsize = avio_close_dyn_buf(mkv->dyn_bc, &dyn_buf);
avio_write(s->pb, dyn_buf, bufsize);
av_free(dyn_buf);
mkv->dyn_bc = NULL;
}
static void mkv_start_new_cluster(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
AVIOContext *pb;
if (s->pb->seekable) {
pb = s->pb;
} else {
pb = mkv->dyn_bc;
}
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
"Starting new cluster at offset %" PRIu64 " bytes, "
"pts %" PRIu64 "dts %" PRIu64 "\n",
avio_tell(pb), pkt->pts, pkt->dts);
end_ebml_master(pb, mkv->cluster);
mkv->cluster_pos = -1;
if (mkv->dyn_bc)
mkv_flush_dynbuf(s);
avio_flush(s->pb);
}
static int mkv_write_packet_internal(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, int add_cue)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
AVCodecParameters *par = s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->codecpar;
int keyframe = !!(pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY);
int duration = pkt->duration;
int ret;
int64_t ts = mkv->tracks[pkt->stream_index].write_dts ? pkt->dts : pkt->pts;
int64_t relative_packet_pos;
int dash_tracknum = mkv->is_dash ? mkv->dash_track_number : pkt->stream_index + 1;
if (ts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Can't write packet with unknown timestamp\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
ts += mkv->tracks[pkt->stream_index].ts_offset;
if (mkv->cluster_pos != -1) {
int64_t cluster_time = ts - mkv->cluster_pts + mkv->tracks[pkt->stream_index].ts_offset;
if ((int16_t)cluster_time != cluster_time) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Starting new cluster due to timestamp\n");
mkv_start_new_cluster(s, pkt);
}
}
if (!s->pb->seekable) {
if (!mkv->dyn_bc) {
ret = avio_open_dyn_buf(&mkv->dyn_bc);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to open dynamic buffer\n");
return ret;
}
}
pb = mkv->dyn_bc;
}
if (mkv->cluster_pos == -1) {
mkv->cluster_pos = avio_tell(s->pb);
mkv->cluster = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CLUSTER, 0);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CLUSTERTIMECODE, FFMAX(0, ts));
mkv->cluster_pts = FFMAX(0, ts);
}
relative_packet_pos = avio_tell(s->pb) - mkv->cluster.pos;
if (par->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
mkv_write_block(s, pb, MATROSKA_ID_SIMPLEBLOCK, pkt, keyframe);
if (s->pb->seekable && (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && keyframe || add_cue)) {
ret = mkv_add_cuepoint(mkv->cues, pkt->stream_index, dash_tracknum, ts, mkv->cluster_pos, relative_packet_pos, -1);
if (ret < 0) return ret;
}
} else {
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_WEBVTT) {
duration = mkv_write_vtt_blocks(s, pb, pkt);
} else {
ebml_master blockgroup = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCKGROUP,
mkv_blockgroup_size(pkt->size));
#if FF_API_CONVERGENCE_DURATION
FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
/* For backward compatibility, prefer convergence_duration. */
if (pkt->convergence_duration > 0) {
duration = pkt->convergence_duration;
}
FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
#endif
/* All subtitle blocks are considered to be keyframes. */
mkv_write_block(s, pb, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCK, pkt, 1);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCKDURATION, duration);
end_ebml_master(pb, blockgroup);
}
if (s->pb->seekable) {
ret = mkv_add_cuepoint(mkv->cues, pkt->stream_index, dash_tracknum, ts,
mkv->cluster_pos, relative_packet_pos, duration);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
}
mkv->duration = FFMAX(mkv->duration, ts + duration);
if (mkv->stream_durations)
mkv->stream_durations[pkt->stream_index] =
FFMAX(mkv->stream_durations[pkt->stream_index], ts + duration);
return 0;
}
static int mkv_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
int codec_type = s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->codecpar->codec_type;
int keyframe = !!(pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY);
int cluster_size;
int64_t cluster_time;
int ret;
int start_new_cluster;
if (mkv->tracks[pkt->stream_index].write_dts)
cluster_time = pkt->dts - mkv->cluster_pts;
else
cluster_time = pkt->pts - mkv->cluster_pts;
cluster_time += mkv->tracks[pkt->stream_index].ts_offset;
// start a new cluster every 5 MB or 5 sec, or 32k / 1 sec for streaming or
// after 4k and on a keyframe
if (s->pb->seekable) {
cluster_size = avio_tell(s->pb) - mkv->cluster_pos;
} else {
cluster_size = avio_tell(mkv->dyn_bc);
}
if (mkv->is_dash && codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
// WebM DASH specification states that the first block of every cluster
// has to be a key frame. So for DASH video, we only create a cluster
// on seeing key frames.
start_new_cluster = keyframe;
} else if (mkv->is_dash && codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO &&
(mkv->cluster_pos == -1 ||
cluster_time > mkv->cluster_time_limit)) {
// For DASH audio, we create a Cluster based on cluster_time_limit
start_new_cluster = 1;
} else if (!mkv->is_dash &&
(cluster_size > mkv->cluster_size_limit ||
cluster_time > mkv->cluster_time_limit ||
(codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && keyframe &&
cluster_size > 4 * 1024))) {
start_new_cluster = 1;
} else {
start_new_cluster = 0;
}
if (mkv->cluster_pos != -1 && start_new_cluster) {
mkv_start_new_cluster(s, pkt);
}
// check if we have an audio packet cached
if (mkv->cur_audio_pkt.size > 0) {
// for DASH audio, a CuePoint has to be added when there is a new cluster.
ret = mkv_write_packet_internal(s, &mkv->cur_audio_pkt,
mkv->is_dash ? start_new_cluster : 0);
av_packet_unref(&mkv->cur_audio_pkt);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Could not write cached audio packet ret:%d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
}
// buffer an audio packet to ensure the packet containing the video
// keyframe's timecode is contained in the same cluster for WebM
if (codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
ret = av_packet_ref(&mkv->cur_audio_pkt, pkt);
} else
ret = mkv_write_packet_internal(s, pkt, 0);
return ret;
}
static int mkv_write_flush_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
AVIOContext *pb;
if (s->pb->seekable)
pb = s->pb;
else
pb = mkv->dyn_bc;
if (!pkt) {
if (mkv->cluster_pos != -1) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
"Flushing cluster at offset %" PRIu64 " bytes\n",
avio_tell(pb));
end_ebml_master(pb, mkv->cluster);
mkv->cluster_pos = -1;
if (mkv->dyn_bc)
mkv_flush_dynbuf(s);
avio_flush(s->pb);
}
return 1;
}
return mkv_write_packet(s, pkt);
}
static int mkv_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
int64_t currentpos, cuespos;
int ret;
// check if we have an audio packet cached
if (mkv->cur_audio_pkt.size > 0) {
ret = mkv_write_packet_internal(s, &mkv->cur_audio_pkt, 0);
av_packet_unref(&mkv->cur_audio_pkt);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Could not write cached audio packet ret:%d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
}
if (mkv->dyn_bc) {
end_ebml_master(mkv->dyn_bc, mkv->cluster);
mkv_flush_dynbuf(s);
} else if (mkv->cluster_pos != -1) {
end_ebml_master(pb, mkv->cluster);
}
if (mkv->mode != MODE_WEBM) {
ret = mkv_write_chapters(s);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
if (pb->seekable) {
if (mkv->cues->num_entries) {
if (mkv->reserve_cues_space) {
int64_t cues_end;
currentpos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_seek(pb, mkv->cues_pos, SEEK_SET);
cuespos = mkv_write_cues(s, mkv->cues, mkv->tracks, s->nb_streams);
cues_end = avio_tell(pb);
if (cues_end > cuespos + mkv->reserve_cues_space) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Insufficient space reserved for cues: %d "
"(needed: %" PRId64 ").\n",
mkv->reserve_cues_space, cues_end - cuespos);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (cues_end < cuespos + mkv->reserve_cues_space)
put_ebml_void(pb, mkv->reserve_cues_space -
(cues_end - cuespos));
avio_seek(pb, currentpos, SEEK_SET);
} else {
cuespos = mkv_write_cues(s, mkv->cues, mkv->tracks, s->nb_streams);
}
ret = mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv->main_seekhead, MATROSKA_ID_CUES,
cuespos);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
mkv_write_seekhead(pb, mkv);
// update the duration
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "end duration = %" PRIu64 "\n", mkv->duration);
currentpos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_seek(pb, mkv->duration_offset, SEEK_SET);
put_ebml_float(pb, MATROSKA_ID_DURATION, mkv->duration);
// update stream durations
if (mkv->stream_durations) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; ++i) {
AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
double duration_sec = mkv->stream_durations[i] * av_q2d(st->time_base);
char duration_string[20] = "";
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "stream %d end duration = %" PRIu64 "\n", i,
mkv->stream_durations[i]);
if (!mkv->is_live && mkv->stream_duration_offsets[i] > 0) {
avio_seek(pb, mkv->stream_duration_offsets[i], SEEK_SET);
snprintf(duration_string, 20, "%02d:%02d:%012.9f",
(int) duration_sec / 3600, ((int) duration_sec / 60) % 60,
fmod(duration_sec, 60));
put_ebml_binary(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TAGSTRING, duration_string, 20);
}
}
}
avio_seek(pb, currentpos, SEEK_SET);
}
if (!mkv->is_live) {
end_ebml_master(pb, mkv->segment);
}
mkv_free(mkv);
return 0;
}
static int mkv_query_codec(enum AVCodecID codec_id, int std_compliance)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; ff_mkv_codec_tags[i].id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE; i++)
if (ff_mkv_codec_tags[i].id == codec_id)
return 1;
if (std_compliance < FF_COMPLIANCE_NORMAL) {
enum AVMediaType type = avcodec_get_type(codec_id);
// mkv theoretically supports any video/audio through VFW/ACM
if (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO || type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int mkv_init(struct AVFormatContext *s)
{
int i;
if (s->avoid_negative_ts < 0) {
s->avoid_negative_ts = 1;
s->internal->avoid_negative_ts_use_pts = 1;
}
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
// ms precision is the de-facto standard timescale for mkv files
avpriv_set_pts_info(s->streams[i], 64, 1, 1000);
}
return 0;
}
static int mkv_check_bitstream(struct AVFormatContext *s, const AVPacket *pkt)
{
int ret = 1;
AVStream *st = s->streams[pkt->stream_index];
if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC) {
if (pkt->size > 2 && (AV_RB16(pkt->data) & 0xfff0) == 0xfff0)
ret = ff_stream_add_bitstream_filter(st, "aac_adtstoasc", NULL);
} else if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP9) {
ret = ff_stream_add_bitstream_filter(st, "vp9_superframe", NULL);
}
return ret;
}
static const AVCodecTag additional_audio_tags[] = {
{ AV_CODEC_ID_ALAC, 0XFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_EAC3, 0XFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MLP, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S24BE, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_QDM2, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_RA_144, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_RA_288, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_COOK, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_TRUEHD, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_NONE, 0xFFFFFFFF }
};
static const AVCodecTag additional_video_tags[] = {
{ AV_CODEC_ID_RV10, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_RV20, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_RV30, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_RV40, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_VP9, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_NONE, 0xFFFFFFFF }
};
static const AVCodecTag additional_subtitle_tags[] = {
{ AV_CODEC_ID_DVB_SUBTITLE, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_HDMV_PGS_SUBTITLE, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_NONE, 0xFFFFFFFF }
};
#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(MatroskaMuxContext, x)
#define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
static const AVOption options[] = {
{ "reserve_index_space", "Reserve a given amount of space (in bytes) at the beginning of the file for the index (cues).", OFFSET(reserve_cues_space), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT_MAX, FLAGS },
{ "cluster_size_limit", "Store at most the provided amount of bytes in a cluster. ", OFFSET(cluster_size_limit), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT , { .i64 = -1 }, -1, INT_MAX, FLAGS },
{ "cluster_time_limit", "Store at most the provided number of milliseconds in a cluster.", OFFSET(cluster_time_limit), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT64, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, INT64_MAX, FLAGS },
{ "dash", "Create a WebM file conforming to WebM DASH specification", OFFSET(is_dash), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, FLAGS },
{ "dash_track_number", "Track number for the DASH stream", OFFSET(dash_track_number), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 1 }, 0, 127, FLAGS },
{ "live", "Write files assuming it is a live stream.", OFFSET(is_live), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, FLAGS },
{ "allow_raw_vfw", "allow RAW VFW mode", OFFSET(allow_raw_vfw), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, FLAGS },
{ NULL },
};
#if CONFIG_MATROSKA_MUXER
static const AVClass matroska_class = {
.class_name = "matroska muxer",
.item_name = av_default_item_name,
.option = options,
.version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
};
AVOutputFormat ff_matroska_muxer = {
.name = "matroska",
.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Matroska"),
.mime_type = "video/x-matroska",
.extensions = "mkv",
.priv_data_size = sizeof(MatroskaMuxContext),
.audio_codec = CONFIG_LIBVORBIS_ENCODER ?
AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS : AV_CODEC_ID_AC3,
.video_codec = CONFIG_LIBX264_ENCODER ?
AV_CODEC_ID_H264 : AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4,
.init = mkv_init,
.write_header = mkv_write_header,
.write_packet = mkv_write_flush_packet,
.write_trailer = mkv_write_trailer,
.flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER | AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS |
AVFMT_TS_NONSTRICT | AVFMT_ALLOW_FLUSH,
.codec_tag = (const AVCodecTag* const []){
ff_codec_bmp_tags, ff_codec_wav_tags,
additional_audio_tags, additional_video_tags, additional_subtitle_tags, 0
},
.subtitle_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_ASS,
.query_codec = mkv_query_codec,
.check_bitstream = mkv_check_bitstream,
.priv_class = &matroska_class,
};
#endif
#if CONFIG_WEBM_MUXER
static const AVClass webm_class = {
.class_name = "webm muxer",
.item_name = av_default_item_name,
.option = options,
.version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
};
AVOutputFormat ff_webm_muxer = {
.name = "webm",
.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("WebM"),
.mime_type = "video/webm",
.extensions = "webm",
.priv_data_size = sizeof(MatroskaMuxContext),
.audio_codec = CONFIG_LIBOPUS_ENCODER ? AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS : AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS,
.video_codec = CONFIG_LIBVPX_VP9_ENCODER? AV_CODEC_ID_VP9 : AV_CODEC_ID_VP8,
.subtitle_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_WEBVTT,
.init = mkv_init,
.write_header = mkv_write_header,
.write_packet = mkv_write_flush_packet,
.write_trailer = mkv_write_trailer,
.check_bitstream = mkv_check_bitstream,
.flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER | AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS |
AVFMT_TS_NONSTRICT | AVFMT_ALLOW_FLUSH,
.priv_class = &webm_class,
};
#endif
#if CONFIG_MATROSKA_AUDIO_MUXER
static const AVClass mka_class = {
.class_name = "matroska audio muxer",
.item_name = av_default_item_name,
.option = options,
.version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
};
AVOutputFormat ff_matroska_audio_muxer = {
.name = "matroska",
.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Matroska Audio"),
.mime_type = "audio/x-matroska",
.extensions = "mka",
.priv_data_size = sizeof(MatroskaMuxContext),
.audio_codec = CONFIG_LIBVORBIS_ENCODER ?
AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS : AV_CODEC_ID_AC3,
.video_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE,
.init = mkv_init,
.write_header = mkv_write_header,
.write_packet = mkv_write_flush_packet,
.write_trailer = mkv_write_trailer,
.check_bitstream = mkv_check_bitstream,
.flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER | AVFMT_TS_NONSTRICT |
AVFMT_ALLOW_FLUSH,
.codec_tag = (const AVCodecTag* const []){
ff_codec_wav_tags, additional_audio_tags, 0
},
.priv_class = &mka_class,
};
#endif