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6.7 KiB
197 lines
6.7 KiB
All the numerical options, if not specified otherwise, accept in input |
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a string representing a number, which may contain one of the |
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SI unit prefixes, for example 'K', 'M', 'G'. |
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If 'i' is appended after the prefix, binary prefixes are used, |
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which are based on powers of 1024 instead of powers of 1000. |
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The 'B' postfix multiplies the value by 8, and can be |
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appended after a unit prefix or used alone. This allows using for |
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example 'KB', 'MiB', 'G' and 'B' as number postfix. |
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Options which do not take arguments are boolean options, and set the |
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corresponding value to true. They can be set to false by prefixing |
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with "no" the option name, for example using "-nofoo" in the |
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command line will set to false the boolean option with name "foo". |
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@anchor{Stream specifiers} |
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@section Stream specifiers |
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Some options are applied per-stream, e.g. bitrate or codec. Stream specifiers |
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are used to precisely specify which stream(s) does a given option belong to. |
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A stream specifier is a string generally appended to the option name and |
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separated from it by a colon. E.g. @code{-codec:a:1 ac3} option contains |
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@code{a:1} stream specifier, which matches the second audio stream. Therefore it |
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would select the ac3 codec for the second audio stream. |
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A stream specifier can match several stream, the option is then applied to all |
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of them. E.g. the stream specifier in @code{-b:a 128k} matches all audio |
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streams. |
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An empty stream specifier matches all streams, for example @code{-codec copy} |
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or @code{-codec: copy} would copy all the streams without reencoding. |
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Possible forms of stream specifiers are: |
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@table @option |
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@item @var{stream_index} |
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Matches the stream with this index. E.g. @code{-threads:1 4} would set the |
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thread count for the second stream to 4. |
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@item @var{stream_type}[:@var{stream_index}] |
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@var{stream_type} is one of: 'v' for video, 'a' for audio, 's' for subtitle, |
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'd' for data and 't' for attachments. If @var{stream_index} is given, then |
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matches stream number @var{stream_index} of this type. Otherwise matches all |
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streams of this type. |
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@item p:@var{program_id}[:@var{stream_index}] |
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If @var{stream_index} is given, then matches stream number @var{stream_index} in |
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program with id @var{program_id}. Otherwise matches all streams in this program. |
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@item i:@var{stream_id} |
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Match the stream by stream id (e.g. PID in MPEG-TS container). |
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@item m:@var{key}[:@var{value}] |
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Matches streams with the metadata tag @var{key} having the specified value. If |
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@var{value} is not given, matches streams that contain the given tag with any |
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value. |
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@item u |
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Matches streams with usable configuration, the codec must be defined and the |
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essential information such as video dimension or audio sample rate must be present. |
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Note that in @command{avconv}, matching by metadata will only work properly for |
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input files. |
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@end table |
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@section Generic options |
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These options are shared amongst the av* tools. |
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@table @option |
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@item -L |
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Show license. |
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@item -h, -?, -help, --help [@var{arg}] |
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Show help. An optional parameter may be specified to print help about a specific |
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item. |
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Possible values of @var{arg} are: |
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@table @option |
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@item decoder=@var{decoder_name} |
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Print detailed information about the decoder named @var{decoder_name}. Use the |
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@option{-decoders} option to get a list of all decoders. |
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@item encoder=@var{encoder_name} |
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Print detailed information about the encoder named @var{encoder_name}. Use the |
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@option{-encoders} option to get a list of all encoders. |
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@item demuxer=@var{demuxer_name} |
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Print detailed information about the demuxer named @var{demuxer_name}. Use the |
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@option{-formats} option to get a list of all demuxers and muxers. |
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@item muxer=@var{muxer_name} |
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Print detailed information about the muxer named @var{muxer_name}. Use the |
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@option{-formats} option to get a list of all muxers and demuxers. |
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@item filter=@var{filter_name} |
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Print detailed information about the filter name @var{filter_name}. Use the |
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@option{-filters} option to get a list of all filters. |
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@end table |
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@item -version |
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Show version. |
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@item -formats |
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Show available formats. |
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The fields preceding the format names have the following meanings: |
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@table @samp |
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@item D |
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Decoding available |
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@item E |
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Encoding available |
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@end table |
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@item -codecs |
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Show all codecs known to libavcodec. |
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Note that the term 'codec' is used throughout this documentation as a shortcut |
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for what is more correctly called a media bitstream format. |
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@item -decoders |
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Show available decoders. |
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@item -encoders |
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Show all available encoders. |
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@item -bsfs |
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Show available bitstream filters. |
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@item -protocols |
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Show available protocols. |
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@item -filters |
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Show available libavfilter filters. |
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@item -pix_fmts |
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Show available pixel formats. |
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@item -sample_fmts |
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Show available sample formats. |
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@item -loglevel @var{loglevel} | -v @var{loglevel} |
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Set the logging level used by the library. |
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@var{loglevel} is a number or a string containing one of the following values: |
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@table @samp |
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@item quiet |
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@item panic |
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@item fatal |
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@item error |
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@item warning |
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@item info |
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@item verbose |
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@item debug |
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@item trace |
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@end table |
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By default the program logs to stderr, if coloring is supported by the |
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terminal, colors are used to mark errors and warnings. Log coloring |
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can be disabled setting the environment variable |
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@env{AV_LOG_FORCE_NOCOLOR} or @env{NO_COLOR}, or can be forced setting |
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the environment variable @env{AV_LOG_FORCE_COLOR}. |
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The use of the environment variable @env{NO_COLOR} is deprecated and |
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will be dropped in a following Libav version. |
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@item -cpuflags mask (@emph{global}) |
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Set a mask that's applied to autodetected CPU flags. This option is intended |
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for testing. Do not use it unless you know what you're doing. |
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@end table |
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@section AVOptions |
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These options are provided directly by the libavformat, libavdevice and |
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libavcodec libraries. To see the list of available AVOptions, use the |
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@option{-help} option. They are separated into two categories: |
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@table @option |
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@item generic |
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These options can be set for any container, codec or device. Generic options |
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are listed under AVFormatContext options for containers/devices and under |
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AVCodecContext options for codecs. |
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@item private |
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These options are specific to the given container, device or codec. Private |
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options are listed under their corresponding containers/devices/codecs. |
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@end table |
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For example to write an ID3v2.3 header instead of a default ID3v2.4 to |
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an MP3 file, use the @option{id3v2_version} private option of the MP3 |
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muxer: |
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@example |
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avconv -i input.flac -id3v2_version 3 out.mp3 |
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@end example |
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All codec AVOptions are obviously per-stream, so the chapter on stream |
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specifiers applies to them |
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Note @option{-nooption} syntax cannot be used for boolean AVOptions, |
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use @option{-option 0}/@option{-option 1}. |
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Note2 old undocumented way of specifying per-stream AVOptions by prepending |
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v/a/s to the options name is now obsolete and will be removed soon. |
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@include avoptions_codec.texi |
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@include avoptions_format.texi
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