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FFmpeg/libavcodec/libopusenc.c

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/*
* Opus encoder using libopus
* Copyright (c) 2012 Nathan Caldwell
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include <opus.h>
#include <opus_multistream.h>
#include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "avcodec.h"
#include "bytestream.h"
#include "codec_internal.h"
#include "encode.h"
#include "libopus.h"
#include "audio_frame_queue.h"
#include "vorbis_data.h"
typedef struct LibopusEncOpts {
int vbr;
int application;
int packet_loss;
int fec;
int complexity;
float frame_duration;
int packet_size;
int max_bandwidth;
int mapping_family;
#ifdef OPUS_SET_PHASE_INVERSION_DISABLED_REQUEST
int apply_phase_inv;
#endif
} LibopusEncOpts;
typedef struct LibopusEncContext {
AVClass *class;
OpusMSEncoder *enc;
int stream_count;
uint8_t *samples;
LibopusEncOpts opts;
AudioFrameQueue afq;
const uint8_t *encoder_channel_map;
} LibopusEncContext;
static const uint8_t opus_coupled_streams[8] = {
0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3
};
/* Opus internal to Vorbis channel order mapping written in the header */
static const uint8_t opus_vorbis_channel_map[8][8] = {
{ 0 },
{ 0, 1 },
{ 0, 2, 1 },
{ 0, 1, 2, 3 },
{ 0, 4, 1, 2, 3 },
{ 0, 4, 1, 2, 3, 5 },
{ 0, 4, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 },
{ 0, 6, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 },
};
/* libavcodec to libopus channel order mapping, passed to libopus */
static const uint8_t libavcodec_libopus_channel_map[8][8] = {
{ 0 },
{ 0, 1 },
{ 0, 1, 2 },
{ 0, 1, 2, 3 },
{ 0, 1, 3, 4, 2 },
{ 0, 1, 4, 5, 2, 3 },
{ 0, 1, 5, 6, 2, 4, 3 },
{ 0, 1, 6, 7, 4, 5, 2, 3 },
};
static void libopus_write_header(AVCodecContext *avctx, int stream_count,
int coupled_stream_count,
int mapping_family,
const uint8_t *channel_mapping)
{
uint8_t *p = avctx->extradata;
int channels = avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels;
bytestream_put_buffer(&p, "OpusHead", 8);
bytestream_put_byte(&p, 1); /* Version */
bytestream_put_byte(&p, channels);
bytestream_put_le16(&p, avctx->initial_padding * 48000 / avctx->sample_rate); /* Lookahead samples at 48kHz */
bytestream_put_le32(&p, avctx->sample_rate); /* Original sample rate */
bytestream_put_le16(&p, 0); /* Gain of 0dB is recommended. */
/* Channel mapping */
bytestream_put_byte(&p, mapping_family);
if (mapping_family != 0) {
bytestream_put_byte(&p, stream_count);
bytestream_put_byte(&p, coupled_stream_count);
bytestream_put_buffer(&p, channel_mapping, channels);
}
}
static int libopus_configure_encoder(AVCodecContext *avctx, OpusMSEncoder *enc,
LibopusEncOpts *opts)
{
int ret;
if (avctx->global_quality) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Quality-based encoding not supported, "
"please specify a bitrate and VBR setting.\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
ret = opus_multistream_encoder_ctl(enc, OPUS_SET_BITRATE(avctx->bit_rate));
if (ret != OPUS_OK) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Failed to set bitrate: %s\n", opus_strerror(ret));
return ret;
}
ret = opus_multistream_encoder_ctl(enc,
OPUS_SET_COMPLEXITY(opts->complexity));
if (ret != OPUS_OK)
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"Unable to set complexity: %s\n", opus_strerror(ret));
ret = opus_multistream_encoder_ctl(enc, OPUS_SET_VBR(!!opts->vbr));
if (ret != OPUS_OK)
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"Unable to set VBR: %s\n", opus_strerror(ret));
ret = opus_multistream_encoder_ctl(enc,
OPUS_SET_VBR_CONSTRAINT(opts->vbr == 2));
if (ret != OPUS_OK)
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"Unable to set constrained VBR: %s\n", opus_strerror(ret));
ret = opus_multistream_encoder_ctl(enc,
OPUS_SET_PACKET_LOSS_PERC(opts->packet_loss));
if (ret != OPUS_OK)
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"Unable to set expected packet loss percentage: %s\n",
opus_strerror(ret));
ret = opus_multistream_encoder_ctl(enc,
OPUS_SET_INBAND_FEC(opts->fec));
if (ret != OPUS_OK)
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"Unable to set inband FEC: %s\n",
opus_strerror(ret));
if (avctx->cutoff) {
ret = opus_multistream_encoder_ctl(enc,
OPUS_SET_MAX_BANDWIDTH(opts->max_bandwidth));
if (ret != OPUS_OK)
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"Unable to set maximum bandwidth: %s\n", opus_strerror(ret));
}
#ifdef OPUS_SET_PHASE_INVERSION_DISABLED_REQUEST
ret = opus_multistream_encoder_ctl(enc,
OPUS_SET_PHASE_INVERSION_DISABLED(!opts->apply_phase_inv));
if (ret != OPUS_OK)
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"Unable to set phase inversion: %s\n",
opus_strerror(ret));
#endif
return OPUS_OK;
}
static int libopus_check_max_channels(AVCodecContext *avctx,
int max_channels) {
if (avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels > max_channels) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Opus mapping family undefined for %d channels.\n",
avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
return 0;
}
static int libopus_check_vorbis_layout(AVCodecContext *avctx, int mapping_family) {
av_assert2(avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(ff_vorbis_ch_layouts));
if (avctx->ch_layout.order == AV_CHANNEL_ORDER_UNSPEC) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"No channel layout specified. Opus encoder will use Vorbis "
"channel layout for %d channels.\n", avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels);
} else if (av_channel_layout_compare(&avctx->ch_layout, &ff_vorbis_ch_layouts[avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels - 1])) {
char name[32];
av_channel_layout_describe(&avctx->ch_layout, name, sizeof(name));
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Invalid channel layout %s for specified mapping family %d.\n",
name, mapping_family);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
return 0;
}
static int libopus_validate_layout_and_get_channel_map(
AVCodecContext *avctx,
int mapping_family,
const uint8_t ** channel_map_result)
{
const uint8_t * channel_map = NULL;
int ret;
switch (mapping_family) {
case -1:
ret = libopus_check_max_channels(avctx, 8);
if (ret == 0) {
ret = libopus_check_vorbis_layout(avctx, mapping_family);
/* Channels do not need to be reordered. */
}
break;
case 0:
ret = libopus_check_max_channels(avctx, 2);
if (ret == 0) {
ret = libopus_check_vorbis_layout(avctx, mapping_family);
}
break;
case 1:
/* Opus expects channels to be in Vorbis order. */
ret = libopus_check_max_channels(avctx, 8);
if (ret == 0) {
ret = libopus_check_vorbis_layout(avctx, mapping_family);
channel_map = ff_vorbis_channel_layout_offsets[avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels - 1];
}
break;
case 255:
ret = libopus_check_max_channels(avctx, 254);
break;
default:
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"Unknown channel mapping family %d. Output channel layout may be invalid.\n",
mapping_family);
ret = 0;
}
*channel_map_result = channel_map;
return ret;
}
static av_cold int libopus_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
LibopusEncContext *opus = avctx->priv_data;
OpusMSEncoder *enc;
uint8_t libopus_channel_mapping[255];
int ret = OPUS_OK;
int channels = avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels;
int av_ret;
int coupled_stream_count, header_size, frame_size;
int mapping_family;
frame_size = opus->opts.frame_duration * 48000 / 1000;
switch (frame_size) {
case 120:
case 240:
if (opus->opts.application != OPUS_APPLICATION_RESTRICTED_LOWDELAY)
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"LPC mode cannot be used with a frame duration of less "
"than 10ms. Enabling restricted low-delay mode.\n"
"Use a longer frame duration if this is not what you want.\n");
/* Frame sizes less than 10 ms can only use MDCT mode, so switching to
* RESTRICTED_LOWDELAY avoids an unnecessary extra 2.5ms lookahead. */
opus->opts.application = OPUS_APPLICATION_RESTRICTED_LOWDELAY;
case 480:
case 960:
case 1920:
case 2880:
#ifdef OPUS_FRAMESIZE_120_MS
case 3840:
case 4800:
case 5760:
#endif
opus->opts.packet_size =
avctx->frame_size = frame_size * avctx->sample_rate / 48000;
break;
default:
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid frame duration: %g.\n"
"Frame duration must be exactly one of: 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 40"
#ifdef OPUS_FRAMESIZE_120_MS
", 60, 80, 100 or 120.\n",
#else
" or 60.\n",
#endif
opus->opts.frame_duration);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (avctx->compression_level < 0 || avctx->compression_level > 10) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"Compression level must be in the range 0 to 10. "
"Defaulting to 10.\n");
opus->opts.complexity = 10;
} else {
opus->opts.complexity = avctx->compression_level;
}
if (avctx->cutoff) {
switch (avctx->cutoff) {
case 4000:
opus->opts.max_bandwidth = OPUS_BANDWIDTH_NARROWBAND;
break;
case 6000:
opus->opts.max_bandwidth = OPUS_BANDWIDTH_MEDIUMBAND;
break;
case 8000:
opus->opts.max_bandwidth = OPUS_BANDWIDTH_WIDEBAND;
break;
case 12000:
opus->opts.max_bandwidth = OPUS_BANDWIDTH_SUPERWIDEBAND;
break;
case 20000:
opus->opts.max_bandwidth = OPUS_BANDWIDTH_FULLBAND;
break;
default:
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"Invalid frequency cutoff: %d. Using default maximum bandwidth.\n"
"Cutoff frequency must be exactly one of: 4000, 6000, 8000, 12000 or 20000.\n",
avctx->cutoff);
avctx->cutoff = 0;
}
}
/* Channels may need to be reordered to match opus mapping. */
av_ret = libopus_validate_layout_and_get_channel_map(avctx, opus->opts.mapping_family,
&opus->encoder_channel_map);
if (av_ret) {
return av_ret;
}
if (opus->opts.mapping_family == -1) {
/* By default, use mapping family 1 for the header but use the older
* libopus multistream API to avoid surround masking. */
/* Set the mapping family so that the value is correct in the header */
mapping_family = channels > 2 ? 1 : 0;
coupled_stream_count = opus_coupled_streams[channels - 1];
opus->stream_count = channels - coupled_stream_count;
memcpy(libopus_channel_mapping,
opus_vorbis_channel_map[channels - 1],
channels * sizeof(*libopus_channel_mapping));
enc = opus_multistream_encoder_create(
avctx->sample_rate, channels, opus->stream_count,
coupled_stream_count,
libavcodec_libopus_channel_map[channels - 1],
opus->opts.application, &ret);
} else {
/* Use the newer multistream API. The encoder will set the channel
* mapping and coupled stream counts to its internal defaults and will
* use surround masking analysis to save bits. */
mapping_family = opus->opts.mapping_family;
enc = opus_multistream_surround_encoder_create(
avctx->sample_rate, channels, mapping_family,
&opus->stream_count, &coupled_stream_count, libopus_channel_mapping,
opus->opts.application, &ret);
}
if (ret != OPUS_OK) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Failed to create encoder: %s\n", opus_strerror(ret));
return ff_opus_error_to_averror(ret);
}
if (!avctx->bit_rate) {
/* Sane default copied from opusenc */
avctx->bit_rate = 64000 * opus->stream_count +
32000 * coupled_stream_count;
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"No bit rate set. Defaulting to %"PRId64" bps.\n", avctx->bit_rate);
}
if (avctx->bit_rate < 500 || avctx->bit_rate > 256000 * channels) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "The bit rate %"PRId64" bps is unsupported. "
"Please choose a value between 500 and %d.\n", avctx->bit_rate,
256000 * channels);
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
goto fail;
}
ret = libopus_configure_encoder(avctx, enc, &opus->opts);
if (ret != OPUS_OK) {
ret = ff_opus_error_to_averror(ret);
goto fail;
}
/* Header includes channel mapping table if and only if mapping family is NOT 0 */
header_size = 19 + (mapping_family == 0 ? 0 : 2 + channels);
avctx->extradata = av_malloc(header_size + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
if (!avctx->extradata) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate extradata.\n");
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto fail;
}
avctx->extradata_size = header_size;
opus->samples = av_calloc(frame_size, channels *
av_get_bytes_per_sample(avctx->sample_fmt));
if (!opus->samples) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate samples buffer.\n");
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto fail;
}
ret = opus_multistream_encoder_ctl(enc, OPUS_GET_LOOKAHEAD(&avctx->initial_padding));
if (ret != OPUS_OK)
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"Unable to get number of lookahead samples: %s\n",
opus_strerror(ret));
libopus_write_header(avctx, opus->stream_count, coupled_stream_count,
mapping_family, libopus_channel_mapping);
ff_af_queue_init(avctx, &opus->afq);
opus->enc = enc;
return 0;
fail:
opus_multistream_encoder_destroy(enc);
return ret;
}
static void libopus_copy_samples_with_channel_map(
uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src, const uint8_t *channel_map,
int nb_channels, int nb_samples, int bytes_per_sample) {
int sample, channel;
for (sample = 0; sample < nb_samples; ++sample) {
for (channel = 0; channel < nb_channels; ++channel) {
const size_t src_pos = bytes_per_sample * (nb_channels * sample + channel);
const size_t dst_pos = bytes_per_sample * (nb_channels * sample + channel_map[channel]);
memcpy(&dst[dst_pos], &src[src_pos], bytes_per_sample);
}
}
}
static int libopus_encode(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *avpkt,
const AVFrame *frame, int *got_packet_ptr)
{
LibopusEncContext *opus = avctx->priv_data;
const int bytes_per_sample = av_get_bytes_per_sample(avctx->sample_fmt);
const int channels = avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels;
const int sample_size = channels * bytes_per_sample;
const uint8_t *audio;
int ret;
int discard_padding;
if (frame) {
ret = ff_af_queue_add(&opus->afq, frame);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (opus->encoder_channel_map != NULL) {
audio = opus->samples;
libopus_copy_samples_with_channel_map(
opus->samples, frame->data[0], opus->encoder_channel_map,
channels, frame->nb_samples, bytes_per_sample);
} else if (frame->nb_samples < opus->opts.packet_size) {
audio = opus->samples;
memcpy(opus->samples, frame->data[0], frame->nb_samples * sample_size);
} else
audio = frame->data[0];
} else {
if (!opus->afq.remaining_samples || (!opus->afq.frame_alloc && !opus->afq.frame_count))
return 0;
audio = opus->samples;
memset(opus->samples, 0, opus->opts.packet_size * sample_size);
}
/* Maximum packet size taken from opusenc in opus-tools. 120ms packets
* consist of 6 frames in one packet. The maximum frame size is 1275
* bytes along with the largest possible packet header of 7 bytes. */
if ((ret = ff_alloc_packet(avctx, avpkt, (1275 * 6 + 7) * opus->stream_count)) < 0)
return ret;
if (avctx->sample_fmt == AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT)
ret = opus_multistream_encode_float(opus->enc, (const float *)audio,
opus->opts.packet_size,
avpkt->data, avpkt->size);
else
ret = opus_multistream_encode(opus->enc, (const opus_int16 *)audio,
opus->opts.packet_size,
avpkt->data, avpkt->size);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Error encoding frame: %s\n", opus_strerror(ret));
return ff_opus_error_to_averror(ret);
}
av_shrink_packet(avpkt, ret);
ff_af_queue_remove(&opus->afq, opus->opts.packet_size,
&avpkt->pts, &avpkt->duration);
discard_padding = opus->opts.packet_size - avpkt->duration;
// Check if subtraction resulted in an overflow
if ((discard_padding < opus->opts.packet_size) != (avpkt->duration > 0))
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
if (discard_padding > 0) {
uint8_t* side_data = av_packet_new_side_data(avpkt,
AV_PKT_DATA_SKIP_SAMPLES,
10);
if (!side_data)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
AV_WL32(side_data + 4, discard_padding);
}
*got_packet_ptr = 1;
return 0;
}
static av_cold int libopus_encode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
LibopusEncContext *opus = avctx->priv_data;
opus_multistream_encoder_destroy(opus->enc);
ff_af_queue_close(&opus->afq);
av_freep(&opus->samples);
return 0;
}
#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(LibopusEncContext, opts.x)
#define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_AUDIO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
static const AVOption libopus_options[] = {
{ "application", "Intended application type", OFFSET(application), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = OPUS_APPLICATION_AUDIO }, OPUS_APPLICATION_VOIP, OPUS_APPLICATION_RESTRICTED_LOWDELAY, FLAGS, "application" },
{ "voip", "Favor improved speech intelligibility", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = OPUS_APPLICATION_VOIP }, 0, 0, FLAGS, "application" },
{ "audio", "Favor faithfulness to the input", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = OPUS_APPLICATION_AUDIO }, 0, 0, FLAGS, "application" },
{ "lowdelay", "Restrict to only the lowest delay modes", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = OPUS_APPLICATION_RESTRICTED_LOWDELAY }, 0, 0, FLAGS, "application" },
{ "frame_duration", "Duration of a frame in milliseconds", OFFSET(frame_duration), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, { .dbl = 20.0 }, 2.5, 120.0, FLAGS },
{ "packet_loss", "Expected packet loss percentage", OFFSET(packet_loss), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 100, FLAGS },
{ "fec", "Enable inband FEC. Expected packet loss must be non-zero", OFFSET(fec), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, FLAGS },
{ "vbr", "Variable bit rate mode", OFFSET(vbr), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 1 }, 0, 2, FLAGS, "vbr" },
{ "off", "Use constant bit rate", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 0, FLAGS, "vbr" },
{ "on", "Use variable bit rate", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = 1 }, 0, 0, FLAGS, "vbr" },
{ "constrained", "Use constrained VBR", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = 2 }, 0, 0, FLAGS, "vbr" },
{ "mapping_family", "Channel Mapping Family", OFFSET(mapping_family), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, 255, FLAGS, "mapping_family" },
#ifdef OPUS_SET_PHASE_INVERSION_DISABLED_REQUEST
{ "apply_phase_inv", "Apply intensity stereo phase inversion", OFFSET(apply_phase_inv), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 1 }, 0, 1, FLAGS },
#endif
{ NULL },
};
static const AVClass libopus_class = {
.class_name = "libopus",
.item_name = av_default_item_name,
.option = libopus_options,
.version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
};
static const FFCodecDefault libopus_defaults[] = {
{ "b", "0" },
{ "compression_level", "10" },
{ NULL },
};
static const int libopus_sample_rates[] = {
48000, 24000, 16000, 12000, 8000, 0,
};
const FFCodec ff_libopus_encoder = {
.p.name = "libopus",
CODEC_LONG_NAME("libopus Opus"),
.p.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
.p.id = AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS,
.p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY |
AV_CODEC_CAP_SMALL_LAST_FRAME,
.caps_internal = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE,
.priv_data_size = sizeof(LibopusEncContext),
.init = libopus_encode_init,
FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(libopus_encode),
.close = libopus_encode_close,
.p.sample_fmts = (const enum AVSampleFormat[]){ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16,
AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT,
AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE },
.p.supported_samplerates = libopus_sample_rates,
.p.priv_class = &libopus_class,
.defaults = libopus_defaults,
.p.wrapper_name = "libopus",
};