FFmpeg/libavcodec/opus.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012 Andrew D'Addesio
 * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Mozilla Corporation
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/**
 * @file
 * Opus decoder/parser shared code
 */

#include <stdint.h>

#include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
#include "libavutil/error.h"
#include "libavutil/ffmath.h"

#include "opus_celt.h"
#include "opustab.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "vorbis.h"

static const uint16_t opus_frame_duration[32] = {
    480, 960, 1920, 2880,
    480, 960, 1920, 2880,
    480, 960, 1920, 2880,
    480, 960,
    480, 960,
    120, 240,  480,  960,
    120, 240,  480,  960,
    120, 240,  480,  960,
    120, 240,  480,  960,
};

/**
 * Read a 1- or 2-byte frame length
 */
static inline int xiph_lacing_16bit(const uint8_t **ptr, const uint8_t *end)
{
    int val;

    if (*ptr >= end)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    val = *(*ptr)++;
    if (val >= 252) {
        if (*ptr >= end)
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        val += 4 * *(*ptr)++;
    }
    return val;
}

/**
 * Read a multi-byte length (used for code 3 packet padding size)
 */
static inline int xiph_lacing_full(const uint8_t **ptr, const uint8_t *end)
{
    int val = 0;
    int next;

    while (1) {
        if (*ptr >= end || val > INT_MAX - 254)
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        next = *(*ptr)++;
        val += next;
        if (next < 255)
            break;
        else
            val--;
    }
    return val;
}

/**
 * Parse Opus packet info from raw packet data
 */
int ff_opus_parse_packet(OpusPacket *pkt, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
                         int self_delimiting)
{
    const uint8_t *ptr = buf;
    const uint8_t *end = buf + buf_size;
    int padding = 0;
    int frame_bytes, i;

    if (buf_size < 1)
        goto fail;

    /* TOC byte */
    i = *ptr++;
    pkt->code   = (i     ) & 0x3;
    pkt->stereo = (i >> 2) & 0x1;
    pkt->config = (i >> 3) & 0x1F;

    /* code 2 and code 3 packets have at least 1 byte after the TOC */
    if (pkt->code >= 2 && buf_size < 2)
        goto fail;

    switch (pkt->code) {
    case 0:
        /* 1 frame */
        pkt->frame_count = 1;
        pkt->vbr         = 0;

        if (self_delimiting) {
            int len = xiph_lacing_16bit(&ptr, end);
            if (len < 0 || len > end - ptr)
                goto fail;
            end      = ptr + len;
            buf_size = end - buf;
        }

        frame_bytes = end - ptr;
        if (frame_bytes > MAX_FRAME_SIZE)
            goto fail;
        pkt->frame_offset[0] = ptr - buf;
        pkt->frame_size[0]   = frame_bytes;
        break;
    case 1:
        /* 2 frames, equal size */
        pkt->frame_count = 2;
        pkt->vbr         = 0;

        if (self_delimiting) {
            int len = xiph_lacing_16bit(&ptr, end);
            if (len < 0 || 2 * len > end - ptr)
                goto fail;
            end      = ptr + 2 * len;
            buf_size = end - buf;
        }

        frame_bytes = end - ptr;
        if (frame_bytes & 1 || frame_bytes >> 1 > MAX_FRAME_SIZE)
            goto fail;
        pkt->frame_offset[0] = ptr - buf;
        pkt->frame_size[0]   = frame_bytes >> 1;
        pkt->frame_offset[1] = pkt->frame_offset[0] + pkt->frame_size[0];
        pkt->frame_size[1]   = frame_bytes >> 1;
        break;
    case 2:
        /* 2 frames, different sizes */
        pkt->frame_count = 2;
        pkt->vbr         = 1;

        /* read 1st frame size */
        frame_bytes = xiph_lacing_16bit(&ptr, end);
        if (frame_bytes < 0)
            goto fail;

        if (self_delimiting) {
            int len = xiph_lacing_16bit(&ptr, end);
            if (len < 0 || len + frame_bytes > end - ptr)
                goto fail;
            end      = ptr + frame_bytes + len;
            buf_size = end - buf;
        }

        pkt->frame_offset[0] = ptr - buf;
        pkt->frame_size[0]   = frame_bytes;

        /* calculate 2nd frame size */
        frame_bytes = end - ptr - pkt->frame_size[0];
        if (frame_bytes < 0 || frame_bytes > MAX_FRAME_SIZE)
            goto fail;
        pkt->frame_offset[1] = pkt->frame_offset[0] + pkt->frame_size[0];
        pkt->frame_size[1]   = frame_bytes;
        break;
    case 3:
        /* 1 to 48 frames, can be different sizes */
        i = *ptr++;
        pkt->frame_count = (i     ) & 0x3F;
        padding          = (i >> 6) & 0x01;
        pkt->vbr         = (i >> 7) & 0x01;

        if (pkt->frame_count == 0 || pkt->frame_count > MAX_FRAMES)
            goto fail;

        /* read padding size */
        if (padding) {
            padding = xiph_lacing_full(&ptr, end);
            if (padding < 0)
                goto fail;
        }

        /* read frame sizes */
        if (pkt->vbr) {
            /* for VBR, all frames except the final one have their size coded
               in the bitstream. the last frame size is implicit. */
            int total_bytes = 0;
            for (i = 0; i < pkt->frame_count - 1; i++) {
                frame_bytes = xiph_lacing_16bit(&ptr, end);
                if (frame_bytes < 0)
                    goto fail;
                pkt->frame_size[i] = frame_bytes;
                total_bytes += frame_bytes;
            }

            if (self_delimiting) {
                int len = xiph_lacing_16bit(&ptr, end);
                if (len < 0 || len + total_bytes + padding > end - ptr)
                    goto fail;
                end      = ptr + total_bytes + len + padding;
                buf_size = end - buf;
            }

            frame_bytes = end - ptr - padding;
            if (total_bytes > frame_bytes)
                goto fail;
            pkt->frame_offset[0] = ptr - buf;
            for (i = 1; i < pkt->frame_count; i++)
                pkt->frame_offset[i] = pkt->frame_offset[i-1] + pkt->frame_size[i-1];
            pkt->frame_size[pkt->frame_count-1] = frame_bytes - total_bytes;
        } else {
            /* for CBR, the remaining packet bytes are divided evenly between
               the frames */
            if (self_delimiting) {
                frame_bytes = xiph_lacing_16bit(&ptr, end);
                if (frame_bytes < 0 || pkt->frame_count * frame_bytes + padding > end - ptr)
                    goto fail;
                end      = ptr + pkt->frame_count * frame_bytes + padding;
                buf_size = end - buf;
            } else {
                frame_bytes = end - ptr - padding;
                if (frame_bytes % pkt->frame_count ||
                    frame_bytes / pkt->frame_count > MAX_FRAME_SIZE)
                    goto fail;
                frame_bytes /= pkt->frame_count;
            }

            pkt->frame_offset[0] = ptr - buf;
            pkt->frame_size[0]   = frame_bytes;
            for (i = 1; i < pkt->frame_count; i++) {
                pkt->frame_offset[i] = pkt->frame_offset[i-1] + pkt->frame_size[i-1];
                pkt->frame_size[i]   = frame_bytes;
            }
        }
    }

    pkt->packet_size = buf_size;
    pkt->data_size   = pkt->packet_size - padding;

    /* total packet duration cannot be larger than 120ms */
    pkt->frame_duration = opus_frame_duration[pkt->config];
    if (pkt->frame_duration * pkt->frame_count > MAX_PACKET_DUR)
        goto fail;

    /* set mode and bandwidth */
    if (pkt->config < 12) {
        pkt->mode = OPUS_MODE_SILK;
        pkt->bandwidth = pkt->config >> 2;
    } else if (pkt->config < 16) {
        pkt->mode = OPUS_MODE_HYBRID;
        pkt->bandwidth = OPUS_BANDWIDTH_SUPERWIDEBAND + (pkt->config >= 14);
    } else {
        pkt->mode = OPUS_MODE_CELT;
        pkt->bandwidth = (pkt->config - 16) >> 2;
        /* skip medium band */
        if (pkt->bandwidth)
            pkt->bandwidth++;
    }

    return 0;

fail:
    memset(pkt, 0, sizeof(*pkt));
    return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
}

static int channel_reorder_vorbis(int nb_channels, int channel_idx)
{
    return ff_vorbis_channel_layout_offsets[nb_channels - 1][channel_idx];
}

static int channel_reorder_unknown(int nb_channels, int channel_idx)
{
    return channel_idx;
}

av_cold int ff_opus_parse_extradata(AVCodecContext *avctx,
                                    OpusContext *s)
{
    static const uint8_t default_channel_map[2] = { 0, 1 };

    int (*channel_reorder)(int, int) = channel_reorder_unknown;
    int channels = avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels;

    const uint8_t *extradata, *channel_map;
    int extradata_size;
    int version, map_type, streams, stereo_streams, i, j, ret;
    AVChannelLayout layout = { 0 };

    if (!avctx->extradata) {
        if (channels > 2) {
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                   "Multichannel configuration without extradata.\n");
            return AVERROR(EINVAL);
        }
        extradata      = opus_default_extradata;
        extradata_size = sizeof(opus_default_extradata);
    } else {
        extradata = avctx->extradata;
        extradata_size = avctx->extradata_size;
    }

    if (extradata_size < 19) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid extradata size: %d\n",
               extradata_size);
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }

    version = extradata[8];
    if (version > 15) {
        avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "Extradata version %d", version);
        return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
    }

    avctx->delay = AV_RL16(extradata + 10);
    if (avctx->internal)
        avctx->internal->skip_samples = avctx->delay;

    channels = avctx->extradata ? extradata[9] : (channels == 1) ? 1 : 2;
    if (!channels) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Zero channel count specified in the extradata\n");
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }

    s->gain_i = AV_RL16(extradata + 16);
    if (s->gain_i)
        s->gain = ff_exp10(s->gain_i / (20.0 * 256));

    map_type = extradata[18];
    if (!map_type) {
        if (channels > 2) {
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                   "Channel mapping 0 is only specified for up to 2 channels\n");
            ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            goto fail;
        }
        layout         = (channels == 1) ? (AVChannelLayout)AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MONO :
                                           (AVChannelLayout)AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_STEREO;
        streams        = 1;
        stereo_streams = channels - 1;
        channel_map    = default_channel_map;
    } else if (map_type == 1 || map_type == 2 || map_type == 255) {
        if (extradata_size < 21 + channels) {
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid extradata size: %d\n",
                   extradata_size);
            ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            goto fail;
        }

        streams        = extradata[19];
        stereo_streams = extradata[20];
        if (!streams || stereo_streams > streams ||
            streams + stereo_streams > 255) {
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                   "Invalid stream/stereo stream count: %d/%d\n", streams, stereo_streams);
            ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            goto fail;
        }

        if (map_type == 1) {
            if (channels > 8) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                       "Channel mapping 1 is only specified for up to 8 channels\n");
                ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
                goto fail;
            }
            av_channel_layout_copy(&layout, &ff_vorbis_ch_layouts[channels - 1]);
            channel_reorder = channel_reorder_vorbis;
        } else if (map_type == 2) {
            int ambisonic_order = ff_sqrt(channels) - 1;
            if (channels != ((ambisonic_order + 1) * (ambisonic_order + 1)) &&
                channels != ((ambisonic_order + 1) * (ambisonic_order + 1) + 2)) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                       "Channel mapping 2 is only specified for channel counts"
                       " which can be written as (n + 1)^2 or (n + 1)^2 + 2"
                       " for nonnegative integer n\n");
                ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
                goto fail;
            }
            if (channels > 227) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Too many channels\n");
                ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
                goto fail;
            }

            layout.nb_channels = channels;
            if (channels == (ambisonic_order + 1) * (ambisonic_order + 1)) {
                layout.order = AV_CHANNEL_ORDER_AMBISONIC;
            } else {
                layout.order = AV_CHANNEL_ORDER_CUSTOM;
                layout.u.map = av_calloc(channels, sizeof(*layout.u.map));
                if (!layout.u.map) {
                    ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
                    goto fail;
                }
                for (i = 0; i < channels - 2; i++)
                    layout.u.map[i].id = AV_CHAN_AMBISONIC_BASE + i;
                layout.u.map[channels - 2].id = AV_CHAN_FRONT_LEFT;
                layout.u.map[channels - 1].id = AV_CHAN_FRONT_RIGHT;
            }
        } else {
            layout.order       = AV_CHANNEL_ORDER_UNSPEC;
            layout.nb_channels = channels;
        }

        channel_map = extradata + 21;
    } else {
        avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "Mapping type %d", map_type);
        return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
    }

    s->channel_maps = av_calloc(channels, sizeof(*s->channel_maps));
    if (!s->channel_maps) {
        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        goto fail;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < channels; i++) {
        ChannelMap *map = &s->channel_maps[i];
        uint8_t     idx = channel_map[channel_reorder(channels, i)];

        if (idx == 255) {
            map->silence = 1;
            continue;
        } else if (idx >= streams + stereo_streams) {
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                   "Invalid channel map for output channel %d: %d\n", i, idx);
            av_freep(&s->channel_maps);
            ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            goto fail;
        }

        /* check that we did not see this index yet */
        map->copy = 0;
        for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
            if (channel_map[channel_reorder(channels, j)] == idx) {
                map->copy     = 1;
                map->copy_idx = j;
                break;
            }

        if (idx < 2 * stereo_streams) {
            map->stream_idx  = idx / 2;
            map->channel_idx = idx & 1;
        } else {
            map->stream_idx  = idx - stereo_streams;
            map->channel_idx = 0;
        }
    }

    ret = av_channel_layout_copy(&avctx->ch_layout, &layout);
    if (ret < 0)
        goto fail;

    s->nb_streams         = streams;
    s->nb_stereo_streams  = stereo_streams;

    return 0;
fail:
    av_channel_layout_uninit(&layout);
    return ret;
}

void ff_celt_quant_bands(CeltFrame *f, OpusRangeCoder *rc)
{
    float lowband_scratch[8 * 22];
    float norm1[2 * 8 * 100];
    float *norm2 = norm1 + 8 * 100;

    int totalbits = (f->framebits << 3) - f->anticollapse_needed;

    int update_lowband = 1;
    int lowband_offset = 0;

    int i, j;

    for (i = f->start_band; i < f->end_band; i++) {
        uint32_t cm[2] = { (1 << f->blocks) - 1, (1 << f->blocks) - 1 };
        int band_offset = ff_celt_freq_bands[i] << f->size;
        int band_size   = ff_celt_freq_range[i] << f->size;
        float *X = f->block[0].coeffs + band_offset;
        float *Y = (f->channels == 2) ? f->block[1].coeffs + band_offset : NULL;
        float *norm_loc1, *norm_loc2;

        int consumed = opus_rc_tell_frac(rc);
        int effective_lowband = -1;
        int b = 0;

        /* Compute how many bits we want to allocate to this band */
        if (i != f->start_band)
            f->remaining -= consumed;
        f->remaining2 = totalbits - consumed - 1;
        if (i <= f->coded_bands - 1) {
            int curr_balance = f->remaining / FFMIN(3, f->coded_bands-i);
            b = av_clip_uintp2(FFMIN(f->remaining2 + 1, f->pulses[i] + curr_balance), 14);
        }

        if ((ff_celt_freq_bands[i] - ff_celt_freq_range[i] >= ff_celt_freq_bands[f->start_band] ||
            i == f->start_band + 1) && (update_lowband || lowband_offset == 0))
            lowband_offset = i;

        if (i == f->start_band + 1) {
            /* Special Hybrid Folding (RFC 8251 section 9). Copy the first band into
            the second to ensure the second band never has to use the LCG. */
            int count = (ff_celt_freq_range[i] - ff_celt_freq_range[i-1]) << f->size;

            memcpy(&norm1[band_offset], &norm1[band_offset - count], count * sizeof(float));

            if (f->channels == 2)
                memcpy(&norm2[band_offset], &norm2[band_offset - count], count * sizeof(float));
        }

        /* Get a conservative estimate of the collapse_mask's for the bands we're
           going to be folding from. */
        if (lowband_offset != 0 && (f->spread != CELT_SPREAD_AGGRESSIVE ||
                                    f->blocks > 1 || f->tf_change[i] < 0)) {
            int foldstart, foldend;

            /* This ensures we never repeat spectral content within one band */
            effective_lowband = FFMAX(ff_celt_freq_bands[f->start_band],
                                      ff_celt_freq_bands[lowband_offset] - ff_celt_freq_range[i]);
            foldstart = lowband_offset;
            while (ff_celt_freq_bands[--foldstart] > effective_lowband);
            foldend = lowband_offset - 1;
            while (++foldend < i && ff_celt_freq_bands[foldend] < effective_lowband + ff_celt_freq_range[i]);

            cm[0] = cm[1] = 0;
            for (j = foldstart; j < foldend; j++) {
                cm[0] |= f->block[0].collapse_masks[j];
                cm[1] |= f->block[f->channels - 1].collapse_masks[j];
            }
        }

        if (f->dual_stereo && i == f->intensity_stereo) {
            /* Switch off dual stereo to do intensity */
            f->dual_stereo = 0;
            for (j = ff_celt_freq_bands[f->start_band] << f->size; j < band_offset; j++)
                norm1[j] = (norm1[j] + norm2[j]) / 2;
        }

        norm_loc1 = effective_lowband != -1 ? norm1 + (effective_lowband << f->size) : NULL;
        norm_loc2 = effective_lowband != -1 ? norm2 + (effective_lowband << f->size) : NULL;

        if (f->dual_stereo) {
            cm[0] = f->pvq->quant_band(f->pvq, f, rc, i, X, NULL, band_size, b >> 1,
                                       f->blocks, norm_loc1, f->size,
                                       norm1 + band_offset, 0, 1.0f,
                                       lowband_scratch, cm[0]);

            cm[1] = f->pvq->quant_band(f->pvq, f, rc, i, Y, NULL, band_size, b >> 1,
                                       f->blocks, norm_loc2, f->size,
                                       norm2 + band_offset, 0, 1.0f,
                                       lowband_scratch, cm[1]);
        } else {
            cm[0] = f->pvq->quant_band(f->pvq, f, rc, i, X,    Y, band_size, b >> 0,
                                       f->blocks, norm_loc1, f->size,
                                       norm1 + band_offset, 0, 1.0f,
                                       lowband_scratch, cm[0] | cm[1]);
            cm[1] = cm[0];
        }

        f->block[0].collapse_masks[i]               = (uint8_t)cm[0];
        f->block[f->channels - 1].collapse_masks[i] = (uint8_t)cm[1];
        f->remaining += f->pulses[i] + consumed;

        /* Update the folding position only as long as we have 1 bit/sample depth */
        update_lowband = (b > band_size << 3);
    }
}

#define NORMC(bits) ((bits) << (f->channels - 1) << f->size >> 2)

void ff_celt_bitalloc(CeltFrame *f, OpusRangeCoder *rc, int encode)
{
    int i, j, low, high, total, done, bandbits, remaining, tbits_8ths;
    int skip_startband      = f->start_band;
    int skip_bit            = 0;
    int intensitystereo_bit = 0;
    int dualstereo_bit      = 0;
    int dynalloc            = 6;
    int extrabits           = 0;

    int boost[CELT_MAX_BANDS] = { 0 };
    int trim_offset[CELT_MAX_BANDS];
    int threshold[CELT_MAX_BANDS];
    int bits1[CELT_MAX_BANDS];
    int bits2[CELT_MAX_BANDS];

    /* Spread */
    if (opus_rc_tell(rc) + 4 <= f->framebits) {
        if (encode)
            ff_opus_rc_enc_cdf(rc, f->spread, ff_celt_model_spread);
        else
            f->spread = ff_opus_rc_dec_cdf(rc, ff_celt_model_spread);
    } else {
        f->spread = CELT_SPREAD_NORMAL;
    }

    /* Initialize static allocation caps */
    for (i = 0; i < CELT_MAX_BANDS; i++)
        f->caps[i] = NORMC((ff_celt_static_caps[f->size][f->channels - 1][i] + 64) * ff_celt_freq_range[i]);

    /* Band boosts */
    tbits_8ths = f->framebits << 3;
    for (i = f->start_band; i < f->end_band; i++) {
        int quanta = ff_celt_freq_range[i] << (f->channels - 1) << f->size;
        int b_dynalloc = dynalloc;
        int boost_amount = f->alloc_boost[i];
        quanta = FFMIN(quanta << 3, FFMAX(6 << 3, quanta));

        while (opus_rc_tell_frac(rc) + (b_dynalloc << 3) < tbits_8ths && boost[i] < f->caps[i]) {
            int is_boost;
            if (encode) {
                is_boost = boost_amount--;
                ff_opus_rc_enc_log(rc, is_boost, b_dynalloc);
            } else {
                is_boost = ff_opus_rc_dec_log(rc, b_dynalloc);
            }

            if (!is_boost)
                break;

            boost[i]   += quanta;
            tbits_8ths -= quanta;

            b_dynalloc = 1;
        }

        if (boost[i])
            dynalloc = FFMAX(dynalloc - 1, 2);
    }

    /* Allocation trim */
    if (!encode)
        f->alloc_trim = 5;
    if (opus_rc_tell_frac(rc) + (6 << 3) <= tbits_8ths)
        if (encode)
            ff_opus_rc_enc_cdf(rc, f->alloc_trim, ff_celt_model_alloc_trim);
        else
            f->alloc_trim = ff_opus_rc_dec_cdf(rc, ff_celt_model_alloc_trim);

    /* Anti-collapse bit reservation */
    tbits_8ths = (f->framebits << 3) - opus_rc_tell_frac(rc) - 1;
    f->anticollapse_needed = 0;
    if (f->transient && f->size >= 2 && tbits_8ths >= ((f->size + 2) << 3))
        f->anticollapse_needed = 1 << 3;
    tbits_8ths -= f->anticollapse_needed;

    /* Band skip bit reservation */
    if (tbits_8ths >= 1 << 3)
        skip_bit = 1 << 3;
    tbits_8ths -= skip_bit;

    /* Intensity/dual stereo bit reservation */
    if (f->channels == 2) {
        intensitystereo_bit = ff_celt_log2_frac[f->end_band - f->start_band];
        if (intensitystereo_bit <= tbits_8ths) {
            tbits_8ths -= intensitystereo_bit;
            if (tbits_8ths >= 1 << 3) {
                dualstereo_bit = 1 << 3;
                tbits_8ths -= 1 << 3;
            }
        } else {
            intensitystereo_bit = 0;
        }
    }

    /* Trim offsets */
    for (i = f->start_band; i < f->end_band; i++) {
        int trim     = f->alloc_trim - 5 - f->size;
        int band     = ff_celt_freq_range[i] * (f->end_band - i - 1);
        int duration = f->size + 3;
        int scale    = duration + f->channels - 1;

        /* PVQ minimum allocation threshold, below this value the band is
         * skipped */
        threshold[i] = FFMAX(3 * ff_celt_freq_range[i] << duration >> 4,
                             f->channels << 3);

        trim_offset[i] = trim * (band << scale) >> 6;

        if (ff_celt_freq_range[i] << f->size == 1)
            trim_offset[i] -= f->channels << 3;
    }

    /* Bisection */
    low  = 1;
    high = CELT_VECTORS - 1;
    while (low <= high) {
        int center = (low + high) >> 1;
        done = total = 0;

        for (i = f->end_band - 1; i >= f->start_band; i--) {
            bandbits = NORMC(ff_celt_freq_range[i] * ff_celt_static_alloc[center][i]);

            if (bandbits)
                bandbits = FFMAX(bandbits + trim_offset[i], 0);
            bandbits += boost[i];

            if (bandbits >= threshold[i] || done) {
                done = 1;
                total += FFMIN(bandbits, f->caps[i]);
            } else if (bandbits >= f->channels << 3) {
                total += f->channels << 3;
            }
        }

        if (total > tbits_8ths)
            high = center - 1;
        else
            low = center + 1;
    }
    high = low--;

    /* Bisection */
    for (i = f->start_band; i < f->end_band; i++) {
        bits1[i] = NORMC(ff_celt_freq_range[i] * ff_celt_static_alloc[low][i]);
        bits2[i] = high >= CELT_VECTORS ? f->caps[i] :
                   NORMC(ff_celt_freq_range[i] * ff_celt_static_alloc[high][i]);

        if (bits1[i])
            bits1[i] = FFMAX(bits1[i] + trim_offset[i], 0);
        if (bits2[i])
            bits2[i] = FFMAX(bits2[i] + trim_offset[i], 0);

        if (low)
            bits1[i] += boost[i];
        bits2[i] += boost[i];

        if (boost[i])
            skip_startband = i;
        bits2[i] = FFMAX(bits2[i] - bits1[i], 0);
    }

    /* Bisection */
    low  = 0;
    high = 1 << CELT_ALLOC_STEPS;
    for (i = 0; i < CELT_ALLOC_STEPS; i++) {
        int center = (low + high) >> 1;
        done = total = 0;

        for (j = f->end_band - 1; j >= f->start_band; j--) {
            bandbits = bits1[j] + (center * bits2[j] >> CELT_ALLOC_STEPS);

            if (bandbits >= threshold[j] || done) {
                done = 1;
                total += FFMIN(bandbits, f->caps[j]);
            } else if (bandbits >= f->channels << 3)
                total += f->channels << 3;
        }
        if (total > tbits_8ths)
            high = center;
        else
            low = center;
    }

    /* Bisection */
    done = total = 0;
    for (i = f->end_band - 1; i >= f->start_band; i--) {
        bandbits = bits1[i] + (low * bits2[i] >> CELT_ALLOC_STEPS);

        if (bandbits >= threshold[i] || done)
            done = 1;
        else
            bandbits = (bandbits >= f->channels << 3) ?
            f->channels << 3 : 0;

        bandbits     = FFMIN(bandbits, f->caps[i]);
        f->pulses[i] = bandbits;
        total      += bandbits;
    }

    /* Band skipping */
    for (f->coded_bands = f->end_band; ; f->coded_bands--) {
        int allocation;
        j = f->coded_bands - 1;

        if (j == skip_startband) {
            /* all remaining bands are not skipped */
            tbits_8ths += skip_bit;
            break;
        }

        /* determine the number of bits available for coding "do not skip" markers */
        remaining   = tbits_8ths - total;
        bandbits    = remaining / (ff_celt_freq_bands[j+1] - ff_celt_freq_bands[f->start_band]);
        remaining  -= bandbits  * (ff_celt_freq_bands[j+1] - ff_celt_freq_bands[f->start_band]);
        allocation  = f->pulses[j] + bandbits * ff_celt_freq_range[j];
        allocation += FFMAX(remaining - (ff_celt_freq_bands[j] - ff_celt_freq_bands[f->start_band]), 0);

        /* a "do not skip" marker is only coded if the allocation is
         * above the chosen threshold */
        if (allocation >= FFMAX(threshold[j], (f->channels + 1) << 3)) {
            int do_not_skip;
            if (encode) {
                do_not_skip = f->coded_bands <= f->skip_band_floor;
                ff_opus_rc_enc_log(rc, do_not_skip, 1);
            } else {
                do_not_skip = ff_opus_rc_dec_log(rc, 1);
            }

            if (do_not_skip)
                break;

            total      += 1 << 3;
            allocation -= 1 << 3;
        }

        /* the band is skipped, so reclaim its bits */
        total -= f->pulses[j];
        if (intensitystereo_bit) {
            total -= intensitystereo_bit;
            intensitystereo_bit = ff_celt_log2_frac[j - f->start_band];
            total += intensitystereo_bit;
        }

        total += f->pulses[j] = (allocation >= f->channels << 3) ? f->channels << 3 : 0;
    }

    /* IS start band */
    if (encode) {
        if (intensitystereo_bit) {
            f->intensity_stereo = FFMIN(f->intensity_stereo, f->coded_bands);
            ff_opus_rc_enc_uint(rc, f->intensity_stereo, f->coded_bands + 1 - f->start_band);
        }
    } else {
        f->intensity_stereo = f->dual_stereo = 0;
        if (intensitystereo_bit)
            f->intensity_stereo = f->start_band + ff_opus_rc_dec_uint(rc, f->coded_bands + 1 - f->start_band);
    }

    /* DS flag */
    if (f->intensity_stereo <= f->start_band)
        tbits_8ths += dualstereo_bit; /* no intensity stereo means no dual stereo */
    else if (dualstereo_bit)
        if (encode)
            ff_opus_rc_enc_log(rc, f->dual_stereo, 1);
        else
            f->dual_stereo = ff_opus_rc_dec_log(rc, 1);

    /* Supply the remaining bits in this frame to lower bands */
    remaining = tbits_8ths - total;
    bandbits  = remaining / (ff_celt_freq_bands[f->coded_bands] - ff_celt_freq_bands[f->start_band]);
    remaining -= bandbits * (ff_celt_freq_bands[f->coded_bands] - ff_celt_freq_bands[f->start_band]);
    for (i = f->start_band; i < f->coded_bands; i++) {
        const int bits = FFMIN(remaining, ff_celt_freq_range[i]);
        f->pulses[i] += bits + bandbits * ff_celt_freq_range[i];
        remaining    -= bits;
    }

    /* Finally determine the allocation */
    for (i = f->start_band; i < f->coded_bands; i++) {
        int N = ff_celt_freq_range[i] << f->size;
        int prev_extra = extrabits;
        f->pulses[i] += extrabits;

        if (N > 1) {
            int dof;        /* degrees of freedom */
            int temp;       /* dof * channels * log(dof) */
            int fine_bits;
            int max_bits;
            int offset;     /* fine energy quantization offset, i.e.
                             * extra bits assigned over the standard
                             * totalbits/dof */

            extrabits = FFMAX(f->pulses[i] - f->caps[i], 0);
            f->pulses[i] -= extrabits;

            /* intensity stereo makes use of an extra degree of freedom */
            dof = N * f->channels + (f->channels == 2 && N > 2 && !f->dual_stereo && i < f->intensity_stereo);
            temp = dof * (ff_celt_log_freq_range[i] + (f->size << 3));
            offset = (temp >> 1) - dof * CELT_FINE_OFFSET;
            if (N == 2) /* dof=2 is the only case that doesn't fit the model */
                offset += dof << 1;

            /* grant an additional bias for the first and second pulses */
            if (f->pulses[i] + offset < 2 * (dof << 3))
                offset += temp >> 2;
            else if (f->pulses[i] + offset < 3 * (dof << 3))
                offset += temp >> 3;

            fine_bits = (f->pulses[i] + offset + (dof << 2)) / (dof << 3);
            max_bits  = FFMIN((f->pulses[i] >> 3) >> (f->channels - 1), CELT_MAX_FINE_BITS);
            max_bits  = FFMAX(max_bits, 0);
            f->fine_bits[i] = av_clip(fine_bits, 0, max_bits);

            /* If fine_bits was rounded down or capped,
             * give priority for the final fine energy pass */
            f->fine_priority[i] = (f->fine_bits[i] * (dof << 3) >= f->pulses[i] + offset);

            /* the remaining bits are assigned to PVQ */
            f->pulses[i] -= f->fine_bits[i] << (f->channels - 1) << 3;
        } else {
            /* all bits go to fine energy except for the sign bit */
            extrabits = FFMAX(f->pulses[i] - (f->channels << 3), 0);
            f->pulses[i] -= extrabits;
            f->fine_bits[i] = 0;
            f->fine_priority[i] = 1;
        }

        /* hand back a limited number of extra fine energy bits to this band */
        if (extrabits > 0) {
            int fineextra = FFMIN(extrabits >> (f->channels + 2),
                                  CELT_MAX_FINE_BITS - f->fine_bits[i]);
            f->fine_bits[i] += fineextra;

            fineextra <<= f->channels + 2;
            f->fine_priority[i] = (fineextra >= extrabits - prev_extra);
            extrabits -= fineextra;
        }
    }
    f->remaining = extrabits;

    /* skipped bands dedicate all of their bits for fine energy */
    for (; i < f->end_band; i++) {
        f->fine_bits[i]     = f->pulses[i] >> (f->channels - 1) >> 3;
        f->pulses[i]        = 0;
        f->fine_priority[i] = f->fine_bits[i] < 1;
    }
}