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/*
* MOV, 3GP, MP4 muxer
* Copyright (c) 2003 Thomas Raivio
* Copyright (c) 2004 Gildas Bazin <gbazin at videolan dot org>
* Copyright (c) 2009 Baptiste Coudurier <baptiste dot coudurier at gmail dot com>
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include "config_components.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "movenc.h"
#include "avformat.h"
#include "avio_internal.h"
#include "dovi_isom.h"
#include "riff.h"
#include "avio.h"
#include "iamf_writer.h"
#include "isom.h"
#include "av1.h"
#include "avc.h"
#include "evc.h"
#include "libavcodec/ac3_parser_internal.h"
#include "libavcodec/dnxhddata.h"
#include "libavcodec/flac.h"
#include "libavcodec/get_bits.h"
#include "libavcodec/internal.h"
#include "libavcodec/put_bits.h"
#include "libavcodec/vc1_common.h"
#include "libavcodec/raw.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
#include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
#include "libavutil/csp.h"
#include "libavutil/intfloat.h"
#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
#include "libavutil/libm.h"
#include "libavutil/mem.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libavutil/dict.h"
#include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
#include "libavutil/stereo3d.h"
#include "libavutil/timecode.h"
#include "libavutil/dovi_meta.h"
#include "libavutil/uuid.h"
#include "hevc.h"
#include "rtpenc.h"
#include "mov_chan.h"
#include "movenc_ttml.h"
#include "mux.h"
#include "rawutils.h"
#include "ttmlenc.h"
#include "version.h"
#include "vpcc.h"
#include "vvc.h"
static const AVOption options[] = {
{ "brand", "Override major brand", offsetof(MOVMuxContext, major_brand), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL}, .flags = AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },
{ "empty_hdlr_name", "write zero-length name string in hdlr atoms within mdia and minf atoms", offsetof(MOVMuxContext, empty_hdlr_name), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = 0}, 0, 1, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM},
{ "encryption_key", "The media encryption key (hex)", offsetof(MOVMuxContext, encryption_key), AV_OPT_TYPE_BINARY, .flags = AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },
{ "encryption_kid", "The media encryption key identifier (hex)", offsetof(MOVMuxContext, encryption_kid), AV_OPT_TYPE_BINARY, .flags = AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },
{ "encryption_scheme", "Configures the encryption scheme, allowed values are none, cenc-aes-ctr", offsetof(MOVMuxContext, encryption_scheme_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL}, .flags = AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },
{ "frag_duration", "Maximum fragment duration", offsetof(MOVMuxContext, max_fragment_duration), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, 0, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM},
{ "frag_interleave", "Interleave samples within fragments (max number of consecutive samples, lower is tighter interleaving, but with more overhead)", offsetof(MOVMuxContext, frag_interleave), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, 0, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },
{ "frag_size", "Maximum fragment size", offsetof(MOVMuxContext, max_fragment_size), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, 0, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM},
{ "fragment_index", "Fragment number of the next fragment", offsetof(MOVMuxContext, fragments), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 1}, 1, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM},
{ "iods_audio_profile", "iods audio profile atom.", offsetof(MOVMuxContext, iods_audio_profile), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = -1}, -1, 255, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM},
{ "iods_video_profile", "iods video profile atom.", offsetof(MOVMuxContext, iods_video_profile), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = -1}, -1, 255, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM},
{ "ism_lookahead", "Number of lookahead entries for ISM files", offsetof(MOVMuxContext, ism_lookahead), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, 0, 255, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM},
{ "movflags", "MOV muxer flags", offsetof(MOVMuxContext, flags), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLAGS, {.i64 = 0}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, .unit = "movflags" },
{ "cmaf", "Write CMAF compatible fragmented MP4", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_MOV_FLAG_CMAF}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, .unit = "movflags" },
{ "dash", "Write DASH compatible fragmented MP4", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_MOV_FLAG_DASH}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, .unit = "movflags" },
{ "default_base_moof", "Set the default-base-is-moof flag in tfhd atoms", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_MOV_FLAG_DEFAULT_BASE_MOOF}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, .unit = "movflags" },
{ "delay_moov", "Delay writing the initial moov until the first fragment is cut, or until the first fragment flush", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_MOV_FLAG_DELAY_MOOV}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, .unit = "movflags" },
{ "disable_chpl", "Disable Nero chapter atom", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_MOV_FLAG_DISABLE_CHPL}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, .unit = "movflags" },
{ "empty_moov", "Make the initial moov atom empty", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_MOV_FLAG_EMPTY_MOOV}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, .unit = "movflags" },
{ "faststart", "Run a second pass to put the index (moov atom) at the beginning of the file", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_MOV_FLAG_FASTSTART}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, .unit = "movflags" },
{ "frag_custom", "Flush fragments on caller requests", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAG_CUSTOM}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, .unit = "movflags" },
{ "frag_discont", "Signal that the next fragment is discontinuous from earlier ones", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAG_DISCONT}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, .unit = "movflags" },
{ "frag_every_frame", "Fragment at every frame", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAG_EVERY_FRAME}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, .unit = "movflags" },
{ "frag_keyframe", "Fragment at video keyframes", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAG_KEYFRAME}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, .unit = "movflags" },
{ "global_sidx", "Write a global sidx index at the start of the file", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_MOV_FLAG_GLOBAL_SIDX}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, .unit = "movflags" },
{ "isml", "Create a live smooth streaming feed (for pushing to a publishing point)", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_MOV_FLAG_ISML}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, .unit = "movflags" },
{ "moov_size", "maximum moov size so it can be placed at the begin", offsetof(MOVMuxContext, reserved_moov_size), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, 0, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, .unit = 0 },
{ "negative_cts_offsets", "Use negative CTS offsets (reducing the need for edit lists)", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_MOV_FLAG_NEGATIVE_CTS_OFFSETS}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, .unit = "movflags" },
{ "omit_tfhd_offset", "Omit the base data offset in tfhd atoms", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_MOV_FLAG_OMIT_TFHD_OFFSET}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, .unit = "movflags" },
{ "prefer_icc", "If writing colr atom prioritise usage of ICC profile if it exists in stream packet side data", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_MOV_FLAG_PREFER_ICC}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, .unit = "movflags" },
{ "rtphint", "Add RTP hint tracks", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_MOV_FLAG_RTP_HINT}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, .unit = "movflags" },
{ "separate_moof", "Write separate moof/mdat atoms for each track", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_MOV_FLAG_SEPARATE_MOOF}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, .unit = "movflags" },
{ "skip_sidx", "Skip writing of sidx atom", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_MOV_FLAG_SKIP_SIDX}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, .unit = "movflags" },
{ "skip_trailer", "Skip writing the mfra/tfra/mfro trailer for fragmented files", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_MOV_FLAG_SKIP_TRAILER}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, .unit = "movflags" },
{ "use_metadata_tags", "Use mdta atom for metadata.", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_MOV_FLAG_USE_MDTA}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, .unit = "movflags" },
{ "write_colr", "Write colr atom even if the color info is unspecified (Experimental, may be renamed or changed, do not use from scripts)", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_MOV_FLAG_WRITE_COLR}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, .unit = "movflags" },
{ "write_gama", "Write deprecated gama atom", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_MOV_FLAG_WRITE_GAMA}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, .unit = "movflags" },
{ "min_frag_duration", "Minimum fragment duration", offsetof(MOVMuxContext, min_fragment_duration), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, 0, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM},
{ "mov_gamma", "gamma value for gama atom", offsetof(MOVMuxContext, gamma), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl = 0.0 }, 0.0, 10, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM},
{ "movie_timescale", "set movie timescale", offsetof(MOVMuxContext, movie_timescale), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = MOV_TIMESCALE}, 1, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM},
FF_RTP_FLAG_OPTS(MOVMuxContext, rtp_flags),
{ "skip_iods", "Skip writing iods atom.", offsetof(MOVMuxContext, iods_skip), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = 1}, 0, 1, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM},
{ "use_editlist", "use edit list", offsetof(MOVMuxContext, use_editlist), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = -1}, -1, 1, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM},
{ "use_stream_ids_as_track_ids", "use stream ids as track ids", offsetof(MOVMuxContext, use_stream_ids_as_track_ids), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = 0}, 0, 1, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM},
{ "video_track_timescale", "set timescale of all video tracks", offsetof(MOVMuxContext, video_track_timescale), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, 0, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM},
{ "write_btrt", "force or disable writing btrt", offsetof(MOVMuxContext, write_btrt), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = -1}, -1, 1, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM},
{ "write_prft", "Write producer reference time box with specified time source", offsetof(MOVMuxContext, write_prft), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = MOV_PRFT_NONE}, 0, MOV_PRFT_NB-1, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, .unit = "prft"},
{ "pts", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = MOV_PRFT_SRC_PTS}, 0, 0, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, .unit = "prft"},
{ "wallclock", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = MOV_PRFT_SRC_WALLCLOCK}, 0, 0, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, .unit = "prft"},
{ "write_tmcd", "force or disable writing tmcd", offsetof(MOVMuxContext, write_tmcd), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = -1}, -1, 1, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM},
{ NULL },
};
static const AVClass mov_isobmff_muxer_class = {
.class_name = "mov/mp4/tgp/psp/tg2/ipod/ismv/f4v muxer",
.item_name = av_default_item_name,
.option = options,
.version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
};
static int get_moov_size(AVFormatContext *s);
static int mov_write_single_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt);
static int utf8len(const uint8_t *b)
{
int len = 0;
int val;
while (*b) {
GET_UTF8(val, *b++, return -1;)
len++;
}
return len;
}
//FIXME support 64 bit variant with wide placeholders
static int64_t update_size(AVIOContext *pb, int64_t pos)
{
int64_t curpos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_seek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
avio_wb32(pb, curpos - pos); /* rewrite size */
avio_seek(pb, curpos, SEEK_SET);
return curpos - pos;
}
static int co64_required(const MOVTrack *track)
{
if (track->entry > 0 && track->cluster[track->entry - 1].pos + track->data_offset > UINT32_MAX)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static int is_cover_image(const AVStream *st)
{
/* Eg. AV_DISPOSITION_ATTACHED_PIC | AV_DISPOSITION_TIMED_THUMBNAILS
* is encoded as sparse video track */
return st && st->disposition == AV_DISPOSITION_ATTACHED_PIC;
}
static int rtp_hinting_needed(const AVStream *st)
{
/* Add hint tracks for each real audio and video stream */
if (is_cover_image(st))
return 0;
return st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO ||
st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
}
/* Chunk offset atom */
static int mov_write_stco_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
int i;
int mode64 = co64_required(track); // use 32 bit size variant if possible
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
if (mode64)
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "co64");
else
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "stco");
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* version & flags */
avio_wb32(pb, track->chunkCount); /* entry count */
for (i = 0; i < track->entry; i++) {
if (!track->cluster[i].chunkNum)
continue;
if (mode64 == 1)
avio_wb64(pb, track->cluster[i].pos + track->data_offset);
else
avio_wb32(pb, track->cluster[i].pos + track->data_offset);
}
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
/* Sample size atom */
static int mov_write_stsz_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
int equalChunks = 1;
int i, j, entries = 0, tst = -1, oldtst = -1;
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "stsz");
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* version & flags */
for (i = 0; i < track->entry; i++) {
tst = track->cluster[i].size / track->cluster[i].entries;
if (oldtst != -1 && tst != oldtst)
equalChunks = 0;
oldtst = tst;
entries += track->cluster[i].entries;
}
if (equalChunks && track->entry) {
int sSize = track->entry ? track->cluster[0].size / track->cluster[0].entries : 0;
sSize = FFMAX(1, sSize); // adpcm mono case could make sSize == 0
avio_wb32(pb, sSize); // sample size
avio_wb32(pb, entries); // sample count
} else {
avio_wb32(pb, 0); // sample size
avio_wb32(pb, entries); // sample count
for (i = 0; i < track->entry; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < track->cluster[i].entries; j++) {
avio_wb32(pb, track->cluster[i].size /
track->cluster[i].entries);
}
}
}
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
/* Sample to chunk atom */
static int mov_write_stsc_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
int index = 0, oldval = -1, i;
int64_t entryPos, curpos;
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "stsc");
avio_wb32(pb, 0); // version & flags
entryPos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, track->chunkCount); // entry count
for (i = 0; i < track->entry; i++) {
if (oldval != track->cluster[i].samples_in_chunk && track->cluster[i].chunkNum) {
avio_wb32(pb, track->cluster[i].chunkNum); // first chunk
avio_wb32(pb, track->cluster[i].samples_in_chunk); // samples per chunk
avio_wb32(pb, 0x1); // sample description index
oldval = track->cluster[i].samples_in_chunk;
index++;
}
}
curpos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_seek(pb, entryPos, SEEK_SET);
avio_wb32(pb, index); // rewrite size
avio_seek(pb, curpos, SEEK_SET);
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
/* Sync sample atom */
static int mov_write_stss_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track, uint32_t flag)
{
int64_t curpos, entryPos;
int i, index = 0;
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); // size
ffio_wfourcc(pb, flag == MOV_SYNC_SAMPLE ? "stss" : "stps");
avio_wb32(pb, 0); // version & flags
entryPos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, track->entry); // entry count
for (i = 0; i < track->entry; i++) {
if (track->cluster[i].flags & flag) {
avio_wb32(pb, i + 1);
index++;
}
}
curpos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_seek(pb, entryPos, SEEK_SET);
avio_wb32(pb, index); // rewrite size
avio_seek(pb, curpos, SEEK_SET);
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
/* Sample dependency atom */
static int mov_write_sdtp_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
int i;
uint8_t leading, dependent, reference, redundancy;
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); // size
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "sdtp");
avio_wb32(pb, 0); // version & flags
for (i = 0; i < track->entry; i++) {
dependent = MOV_SAMPLE_DEPENDENCY_YES;
leading = reference = redundancy = MOV_SAMPLE_DEPENDENCY_UNKNOWN;
if (track->cluster[i].flags & MOV_DISPOSABLE_SAMPLE) {
reference = MOV_SAMPLE_DEPENDENCY_NO;
}
if (track->cluster[i].flags & MOV_SYNC_SAMPLE) {
dependent = MOV_SAMPLE_DEPENDENCY_NO;
}
avio_w8(pb, (leading << 6) | (dependent << 4) |
(reference << 2) | redundancy);
}
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
#if CONFIG_IAMFENC
static int mov_write_iacb_tag(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
AVIOContext *dyn_bc;
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
uint8_t *dyn_buf = NULL;
int dyn_size;
int ret = avio_open_dyn_buf(&dyn_bc);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "iacb");
avio_w8(pb, 1); // configurationVersion
ret = ff_iamf_write_descriptors(track->iamf, dyn_bc, s);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
dyn_size = avio_close_dyn_buf(dyn_bc, &dyn_buf);
ffio_write_leb(pb, dyn_size);
avio_write(pb, dyn_buf, dyn_size);
av_free(dyn_buf);
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
#endif
static int mov_write_amr_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
avio_wb32(pb, 0x11); /* size */
if (track->mode == MODE_MOV) ffio_wfourcc(pb, "samr");
else ffio_wfourcc(pb, "damr");
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "FFMP");
avio_w8(pb, 0); /* decoder version */
avio_wb16(pb, 0x81FF); /* Mode set (all modes for AMR_NB) */
avio_w8(pb, 0x00); /* Mode change period (no restriction) */
avio_w8(pb, 0x01); /* Frames per sample */
return 0x11;
}
struct eac3_info {
AVPacket *pkt;
uint8_t ec3_done;
uint8_t num_blocks;
/* Layout of the EC3SpecificBox */
/* maximum bitrate */
uint16_t data_rate;
int8_t ac3_bit_rate_code;
/* number of independent substreams */
uint8_t num_ind_sub;
struct {
/* sample rate code (see ff_ac3_sample_rate_tab) 2 bits */
uint8_t fscod;
/* bit stream identification 5 bits */
uint8_t bsid;
/* one bit reserved */
/* audio service mixing (not supported yet) 1 bit */
/* bit stream mode 3 bits */
uint8_t bsmod;
/* audio coding mode 3 bits */
uint8_t acmod;
/* sub woofer on 1 bit */
uint8_t lfeon;
/* 3 bits reserved */
/* number of dependent substreams associated with this substream 4 bits */
uint8_t num_dep_sub;
/* channel locations of the dependent substream(s), if any, 9 bits */
uint16_t chan_loc;
/* if there is no dependent substream, then one bit reserved instead */
} substream[1]; /* TODO: support 8 independent substreams */
};
static int mov_write_ac3_tag(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
struct eac3_info *info = track->eac3_priv;
PutBitContext pbc;
uint8_t buf[3];
if (!info || !info->ec3_done) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Cannot write moov atom before AC3 packets."
" Set the delay_moov flag to fix this.\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (info->substream[0].bsid > 8) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"RealAudio AC-3/DolbyNet with bsid %d is not defined by the "
"ISOBMFF specification in ETSI TS 102 366!\n",
info->substream[0].bsid);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (info->ac3_bit_rate_code < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"No valid AC3 bit rate code for data rate of %d!\n",
info->data_rate);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
avio_wb32(pb, 11);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "dac3");
init_put_bits(&pbc, buf, sizeof(buf));
put_bits(&pbc, 2, info->substream[0].fscod);
put_bits(&pbc, 5, info->substream[0].bsid);
put_bits(&pbc, 3, info->substream[0].bsmod);
put_bits(&pbc, 3, info->substream[0].acmod);
put_bits(&pbc, 1, info->substream[0].lfeon);
put_bits(&pbc, 5, info->ac3_bit_rate_code); // bit_rate_code
put_bits(&pbc, 5, 0); // reserved
flush_put_bits(&pbc);
avio_write(pb, buf, sizeof(buf));
return 11;
}
static int handle_eac3(MOVMuxContext *mov, AVPacket *pkt, MOVTrack *track)
{
AC3HeaderInfo *hdr = NULL;
struct eac3_info *info;
int num_blocks, ret;
if (!track->eac3_priv) {
if (!(track->eac3_priv = av_mallocz(sizeof(*info))))
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
((struct eac3_info *)track->eac3_priv)->ac3_bit_rate_code = -1;
}
info = track->eac3_priv;
if (!info->pkt && !(info->pkt = av_packet_alloc()))
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
if ((ret = avpriv_ac3_parse_header(&hdr, pkt->data, pkt->size)) < 0) {
if (ret == AVERROR(ENOMEM))
goto end;
/* drop the packets until we see a good one */
if (!track->entry) {
av_log(mov->fc, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Dropping invalid packet from start of the stream\n");
ret = 0;
} else
ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
goto end;
}
info->data_rate = FFMAX(info->data_rate, hdr->bit_rate / 1000);
info->ac3_bit_rate_code = FFMAX(info->ac3_bit_rate_code,
hdr->ac3_bit_rate_code);
num_blocks = hdr->num_blocks;
if (!info->ec3_done) {
/* AC-3 substream must be the first one */
if (hdr->bitstream_id <= 10 && hdr->substreamid != 0) {
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
goto end;
}
/* this should always be the case, given that our AC-3 parser
* concatenates dependent frames to their independent parent */
if (hdr->frame_type == EAC3_FRAME_TYPE_INDEPENDENT ||
hdr->frame_type == EAC3_FRAME_TYPE_AC3_CONVERT) {
/* substream ids must be incremental */
if (hdr->substreamid > info->num_ind_sub + 1) {
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
goto end;
}
if (hdr->substreamid == info->num_ind_sub + 1) {
//info->num_ind_sub++;
avpriv_request_sample(mov->fc, "Multiple independent substreams");
ret = AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
goto end;
} else if (hdr->substreamid < info->num_ind_sub ||
hdr->substreamid == 0 && info->substream[0].bsid) {
info->ec3_done = 1;
goto concatenate;
}
} else {
if (hdr->substreamid != 0) {
avpriv_request_sample(mov->fc, "Multiple non EAC3 independent substreams");
ret = AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
goto end;
}
}
/* fill the info needed for the "dec3" atom */
info->substream[hdr->substreamid].fscod = hdr->sr_code;
info->substream[hdr->substreamid].bsid = hdr->bitstream_id;
info->substream[hdr->substreamid].bsmod = hdr->bitstream_mode;
info->substream[hdr->substreamid].acmod = hdr->channel_mode;
info->substream[hdr->substreamid].lfeon = hdr->lfe_on;
if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AC3) {
// with AC-3 we only require the information of a single packet,
// so we can finish as soon as the basic values of the bit stream
// have been set to the track's informational structure.
info->ec3_done = 1;
goto concatenate;
}
/* Parse dependent substream(s), if any */
if (pkt->size != hdr->frame_size) {
int cumul_size = hdr->frame_size;
int parent = hdr->substreamid;
while (cumul_size != pkt->size) {
GetBitContext gbc;
int i;
ret = avpriv_ac3_parse_header(&hdr, pkt->data + cumul_size, pkt->size - cumul_size);
if (ret < 0)
goto end;
if (hdr->frame_type != EAC3_FRAME_TYPE_DEPENDENT) {
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
goto end;
}
info->substream[parent].num_dep_sub++;
ret /= 8;
/* header is parsed up to lfeon, but custom channel map may be needed */
init_get_bits8(&gbc, pkt->data + cumul_size + ret, pkt->size - cumul_size - ret);
/* skip bsid */
skip_bits(&gbc, 5);
/* skip volume control params */
for (i = 0; i < (hdr->channel_mode ? 1 : 2); i++) {
skip_bits(&gbc, 5); // skip dialog normalization
if (get_bits1(&gbc)) {
skip_bits(&gbc, 8); // skip compression gain word
}
}
/* get the dependent stream channel map, if exists */
if (get_bits1(&gbc))
info->substream[parent].chan_loc |= (get_bits(&gbc, 16) >> 5) & 0x1f;
else
info->substream[parent].chan_loc |= hdr->channel_mode;
cumul_size += hdr->frame_size;
}
}
}
concatenate:
if (!info->num_blocks && num_blocks == 6) {
ret = pkt->size;
goto end;
}
else if (info->num_blocks + num_blocks > 6) {
ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
goto end;
}
if (!info->num_blocks) {
ret = av_packet_ref(info->pkt, pkt);
if (!ret)
info->num_blocks = num_blocks;
goto end;
} else {
if ((ret = av_grow_packet(info->pkt, pkt->size)) < 0)
goto end;
memcpy(info->pkt->data + info->pkt->size - pkt->size, pkt->data, pkt->size);
info->num_blocks += num_blocks;
info->pkt->duration += pkt->duration;
if (info->num_blocks != 6)
goto end;
av_packet_unref(pkt);
av_packet_move_ref(pkt, info->pkt);
info->num_blocks = 0;
}
ret = pkt->size;
end:
av_free(hdr);
return ret;
}
static int mov_write_eac3_tag(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
PutBitContext pbc;
uint8_t *buf;
struct eac3_info *info;
int size, i;
if (!track->eac3_priv) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Cannot write moov atom before EAC3 packets parsed.\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
info = track->eac3_priv;
size = 2 + ((34 * (info->num_ind_sub + 1) + 7) >> 3);
buf = av_malloc(size);
if (!buf) {
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
init_put_bits(&pbc, buf, size);
put_bits(&pbc, 13, info->data_rate);
put_bits(&pbc, 3, info->num_ind_sub);
for (i = 0; i <= info->num_ind_sub; i++) {
put_bits(&pbc, 2, info->substream[i].fscod);
put_bits(&pbc, 5, info->substream[i].bsid);
put_bits(&pbc, 1, 0); /* reserved */
put_bits(&pbc, 1, 0); /* asvc */
put_bits(&pbc, 3, info->substream[i].bsmod);
put_bits(&pbc, 3, info->substream[i].acmod);
put_bits(&pbc, 1, info->substream[i].lfeon);
put_bits(&pbc, 5, 0); /* reserved */
put_bits(&pbc, 4, info->substream[i].num_dep_sub);
if (!info->substream[i].num_dep_sub) {
put_bits(&pbc, 1, 0); /* reserved */
} else {
put_bits(&pbc, 9, info->substream[i].chan_loc);
}
}
flush_put_bits(&pbc);
size = put_bytes_output(&pbc);
avio_wb32(pb, size + 8);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "dec3");
avio_write(pb, buf, size);
av_free(buf);
return size;
}
/**
* This function writes extradata "as is".
* Extradata must be formatted like a valid atom (with size and tag).
*/
static int mov_write_extradata_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
avio_write(pb, track->par->extradata, track->par->extradata_size);
return track->par->extradata_size;
}
static int mov_write_enda_tag(AVIOContext *pb)
{
avio_wb32(pb, 10);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "enda");
avio_wb16(pb, 1); /* little endian */
return 10;
}
static int mov_write_enda_tag_be(AVIOContext *pb)
{
avio_wb32(pb, 10);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "enda");
avio_wb16(pb, 0); /* big endian */
return 10;
}
static void put_descr(AVIOContext *pb, int tag, unsigned int size)
{
int i = 3;
avio_w8(pb, tag);
for (; i > 0; i--)
avio_w8(pb, (size >> (7 * i)) | 0x80);
avio_w8(pb, size & 0x7F);
}
static unsigned compute_avg_bitrate(MOVTrack *track)
{
uint64_t size = 0;
int i;
if (!track->track_duration)
return 0;
for (i = 0; i < track->entry; i++)
size += track->cluster[i].size;
return size * 8 * track->timescale / track->track_duration;
}
struct mpeg4_bit_rate_values {
uint32_t buffer_size; ///< Size of the decoding buffer for the elementary stream in bytes.
uint32_t max_bit_rate; ///< Maximum rate in bits/second over any window of one second.
uint32_t avg_bit_rate; ///< Average rate in bits/second over the entire presentation.
};
static struct mpeg4_bit_rate_values calculate_mpeg4_bit_rates(MOVTrack *track)
{
const AVPacketSideData *sd = track->st ?
av_packet_side_data_get(track->st->codecpar->coded_side_data,
track->st->codecpar->nb_coded_side_data,
AV_PKT_DATA_CPB_PROPERTIES) : NULL;
AVCPBProperties *props = sd ? (AVCPBProperties *)sd->data : NULL;
struct mpeg4_bit_rate_values bit_rates = { 0 };
bit_rates.avg_bit_rate = compute_avg_bitrate(track);
if (!bit_rates.avg_bit_rate) {
// if the average bit rate cannot be calculated at this point, such as
// in the case of fragmented MP4, utilize the following values as
// fall-back in priority order:
//
// 1. average bit rate property
// 2. bit rate (usually average over the whole clip)
// 3. maximum bit rate property
if (props && props->avg_bitrate) {
bit_rates.avg_bit_rate = props->avg_bitrate;
} else if (track->par->bit_rate) {
bit_rates.avg_bit_rate = track->par->bit_rate;
} else if (props && props->max_bitrate) {
bit_rates.avg_bit_rate = props->max_bitrate;
}
}
// (FIXME should be max rate in any 1 sec window)
bit_rates.max_bit_rate = FFMAX(track->par->bit_rate,
bit_rates.avg_bit_rate);
// utilize values from properties if we have them available
if (props) {
bit_rates.max_bit_rate = FFMAX(bit_rates.max_bit_rate,
props->max_bitrate);
bit_rates.buffer_size = props->buffer_size / 8;
}
return bit_rates;
}
static int mov_write_esds_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track) // Basic
{
struct mpeg4_bit_rate_values bit_rates = calculate_mpeg4_bit_rates(track);
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
int decoder_specific_info_len = track->vos_len ? 5 + track->vos_len : 0;
avio_wb32(pb, 0); // size
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "esds");
avio_wb32(pb, 0); // Version
// ES descriptor
put_descr(pb, 0x03, 3 + 5+13 + decoder_specific_info_len + 5+1);
avio_wb16(pb, track->track_id);
avio_w8(pb, 0x00); // flags (= no flags)
// DecoderConfig descriptor
put_descr(pb, 0x04, 13 + decoder_specific_info_len);
// Object type indication
if ((track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MP2 ||
track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MP3) &&
track->par->sample_rate > 24000)
avio_w8(pb, 0x6B); // 11172-3
else
avio_w8(pb, ff_codec_get_tag(ff_mp4_obj_type, track->par->codec_id));
// the following fields is made of 6 bits to identify the streamtype (4 for video, 5 for audio)
// plus 1 bit to indicate upstream and 1 bit set to 1 (reserved)
if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_DVD_SUBTITLE)
avio_w8(pb, (0x38 << 2) | 1); // flags (= NeroSubpicStream)
else if (track->par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
avio_w8(pb, 0x15); // flags (= Audiostream)
else
avio_w8(pb, 0x11); // flags (= Visualstream)
avio_wb24(pb, bit_rates.buffer_size); // Buffersize DB
avio_wb32(pb, bit_rates.max_bit_rate); // maxbitrate
avio_wb32(pb, bit_rates.avg_bit_rate);
if (track->vos_len) {
// DecoderSpecific info descriptor
put_descr(pb, 0x05, track->vos_len);
avio_write(pb, track->vos_data, track->vos_len);
}
// SL descriptor
put_descr(pb, 0x06, 1);
avio_w8(pb, 0x02);
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_pcm_le_gt16(enum AVCodecID codec_id)
{
return codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE ||
codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE ||
codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F32LE ||
codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F64LE;
}
static int mov_pcm_be_gt16(enum AVCodecID codec_id)
{
return codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S24BE ||
codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE ||
codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F32BE ||
codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F64BE;
}
static int mov_write_ms_tag(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
int ret;
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
avio_wl32(pb, track->tag); // store it byteswapped
track->par->codec_tag = av_bswap16(track->tag >> 16);
if ((ret = ff_put_wav_header(s, pb, track->par, 0)) < 0)
return ret;
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_wfex_tag(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
int ret;
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "wfex");
if ((ret = ff_put_wav_header(s, pb, track->st->codecpar, FF_PUT_WAV_HEADER_FORCE_WAVEFORMATEX)) < 0)
return ret;
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_dfla_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "dfLa");
avio_w8(pb, 0); /* version */
avio_wb24(pb, 0); /* flags */
/* Expect the encoder to pass a METADATA_BLOCK_TYPE_STREAMINFO. */
if (track->par->extradata_size != FLAC_STREAMINFO_SIZE)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
/* TODO: Write other METADATA_BLOCK_TYPEs if the encoder makes them available. */
avio_w8(pb, 1 << 7 | FLAC_METADATA_TYPE_STREAMINFO); /* LastMetadataBlockFlag << 7 | BlockType */
avio_wb24(pb, track->par->extradata_size); /* Length */
avio_write(pb, track->par->extradata, track->par->extradata_size); /* BlockData[Length] */
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_dops_tag(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
int channels, channel_map;
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "dOps");
avio_w8(pb, 0); /* Version */
if (track->par->extradata_size < 19) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid extradata size\n");
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
}
/* extradata contains an Ogg OpusHead, other than byte-ordering and
OpusHead's preceeding magic/version, OpusSpecificBox is currently
identical. */
channels = AV_RB8(track->par->extradata + 9);
channel_map = AV_RB8(track->par->extradata + 18);
avio_w8(pb, channels); /* OuputChannelCount */
avio_wb16(pb, AV_RL16(track->par->extradata + 10)); /* PreSkip */
avio_wb32(pb, AV_RL32(track->par->extradata + 12)); /* InputSampleRate */
avio_wb16(pb, AV_RL16(track->par->extradata + 16)); /* OutputGain */
avio_w8(pb, channel_map); /* ChannelMappingFamily */
/* Write the rest of the header out without byte-swapping. */
if (channel_map) {
if (track->par->extradata_size < 21 + channels) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid extradata size\n");
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
}
avio_write(pb, track->par->extradata + 19, 2 + channels); /* ChannelMappingTable */
}
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_dmlp_tag(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
int length;
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "dmlp");
if (track->vos_len < 20) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Cannot write moov atom before TrueHD packets."
" Set the delay_moov flag to fix this.\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
length = (AV_RB16(track->vos_data) & 0xFFF) * 2;
if (length < 20 || length > track->vos_len)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
// Only TrueHD is supported
if (AV_RB32(track->vos_data + 4) != 0xF8726FBA)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
avio_wb32(pb, AV_RB32(track->vos_data + 8)); /* format_info */
avio_wb16(pb, AV_RB16(track->vos_data + 18) << 1); /* peak_data_rate */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* reserved */
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_SA3D_tag(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
const AVDictionaryEntry *str = av_dict_get(track->st->metadata, "SA3D", NULL, 0);
AVChannelLayout ch_layout = { 0 };
int64_t pos;
int ambisonic_order, ambi_channels, non_diegetic_channels;
int i, ret;
if (!str)
return 0;
ret = av_channel_layout_from_string(&ch_layout, str->value);
if (ret < 0) {
if (ret == AVERROR(EINVAL)) {
invalid:
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid SA3D layout: \"%s\"\n", str->value);
ret = 0;
}
av_channel_layout_uninit(&ch_layout);
return ret;
}
if (track->st->codecpar->ch_layout.nb_channels != ch_layout.nb_channels)
goto invalid;
ambisonic_order = av_channel_layout_ambisonic_order(&ch_layout);
if (ambisonic_order < 0)
goto invalid;
ambi_channels = (ambisonic_order + 1LL) * (ambisonic_order + 1LL);
non_diegetic_channels = ch_layout.nb_channels - ambi_channels;
if (non_diegetic_channels &&
(non_diegetic_channels != 2 ||
av_channel_layout_subset(&ch_layout, AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO) != AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO))
goto invalid;
av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Inserting SA3D box with layout: \"%s\"\n", str->value);
pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); // Size
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "SA3D");
avio_w8(pb, 0); // version
avio_w8(pb, (!!non_diegetic_channels) << 7); // head_locked_stereo and ambisonic_type
avio_wb32(pb, ambisonic_order); // ambisonic_order
avio_w8(pb, 0); // ambisonic_channel_ordering
avio_w8(pb, 0); // ambisonic_normalization
avio_wb32(pb, ch_layout.nb_channels); // num_channels
for (i = 0; i < ambi_channels; i++)
avio_wb32(pb, av_channel_layout_channel_from_index(&ch_layout, i) - AV_CHAN_AMBISONIC_BASE);
for (; i < ch_layout.nb_channels; i++)
avio_wb32(pb, av_channel_layout_channel_from_index(&ch_layout, i) + ambi_channels);
av_channel_layout_uninit(&ch_layout);
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_chan_tag(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
uint32_t layout_tag, bitmap, *channel_desc;
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
int num_desc, ret;
if (track->multichannel_as_mono)
return 0;
ret = ff_mov_get_channel_layout_tag(track->par, &layout_tag,
&bitmap, &channel_desc);
if (ret < 0) {
if (ret == AVERROR(ENOSYS)) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "not writing 'chan' tag due to "
"lack of channel information\n");
ret = 0;
}
return ret;
}
if (layout_tag == MOV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO && track->mono_as_fc > 0) {
av_assert0(!channel_desc);
channel_desc = av_malloc(sizeof(*channel_desc));
if (!channel_desc)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
layout_tag = 0;
bitmap = 0;
*channel_desc = 3; // channel label "Center"
}
num_desc = layout_tag ? 0 : track->par->ch_layout.nb_channels;
avio_wb32(pb, 0); // Size
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "chan"); // Type
avio_w8(pb, 0); // Version
avio_wb24(pb, 0); // Flags
avio_wb32(pb, layout_tag); // mChannelLayoutTag
avio_wb32(pb, bitmap); // mChannelBitmap
avio_wb32(pb, num_desc); // mNumberChannelDescriptions
for (int i = 0; i < num_desc; i++) {
avio_wb32(pb, channel_desc[i]); // mChannelLabel
avio_wb32(pb, 0); // mChannelFlags
avio_wl32(pb, 0); // mCoordinates[0]
avio_wl32(pb, 0); // mCoordinates[1]
avio_wl32(pb, 0); // mCoordinates[2]
}
av_free(channel_desc);
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_wave_tag(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "wave");
if (track->par->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_QDM2) {
avio_wb32(pb, 12); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "frma");
avio_wl32(pb, track->tag);
}
if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC) {
/* useless atom needed by mplayer, ipod, not needed by quicktime */
avio_wb32(pb, 12); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "mp4a");
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
mov_write_esds_tag(pb, track);
} else if (mov_pcm_le_gt16(track->par->codec_id)) {
mov_write_enda_tag(pb);
} else if (mov_pcm_be_gt16(track->par->codec_id)) {
mov_write_enda_tag_be(pb);
} else if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AMR_NB) {
mov_write_amr_tag(pb, track);
} else if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AC3) {
mov_write_ac3_tag(s, pb, track);
} else if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_EAC3) {
mov_write_eac3_tag(s, pb, track);
} else if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_ALAC ||
track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_QDM2) {
mov_write_extradata_tag(pb, track);
} else if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_MS ||
track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_WAV) {
mov_write_ms_tag(s, pb, track);
}
avio_wb32(pb, 8); /* size */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* null tag */
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_dvc1_structs(MOVTrack *track, uint8_t *buf)
{
uint8_t *unescaped;
const uint8_t *start, *next, *end = track->vos_data + track->vos_len;
int unescaped_size, seq_found = 0;
int level = 0, interlace = 0;
int packet_seq = track->vc1_info.packet_seq;
int packet_entry = track->vc1_info.packet_entry;
int slices = track->vc1_info.slices;
PutBitContext pbc;
if (track->start_dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
/* No packets written yet, vc1_info isn't authoritative yet. */
/* Assume inline sequence and entry headers. */
packet_seq = packet_entry = 1;
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"moov atom written before any packets, unable to write correct "
"dvc1 atom. Set the delay_moov flag to fix this.\n");
}
unescaped = av_mallocz(track->vos_len + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
if (!unescaped)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
start = find_next_marker(track->vos_data, end);
for (next = start; next < end; start = next) {
GetBitContext gb;
int size;
next = find_next_marker(start + 4, end);
size = next - start - 4;
if (size <= 0)
continue;
unescaped_size = vc1_unescape_buffer(start + 4, size, unescaped);
init_get_bits(&gb, unescaped, 8 * unescaped_size);
if (AV_RB32(start) == VC1_CODE_SEQHDR) {
int profile = get_bits(&gb, 2);
if (profile != PROFILE_ADVANCED) {
av_free(unescaped);
return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
}
seq_found = 1;
level = get_bits(&gb, 3);
/* chromaformat, frmrtq_postproc, bitrtq_postproc, postprocflag,
* width, height */
skip_bits_long(&gb, 2 + 3 + 5 + 1 + 2*12);
skip_bits(&gb, 1); /* broadcast */
interlace = get_bits1(&gb);
skip_bits(&gb, 4); /* tfcntrflag, finterpflag, reserved, psf */
}
}
if (!seq_found) {
av_free(unescaped);
return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
}
init_put_bits(&pbc, buf, 7);
/* VC1DecSpecStruc */
put_bits(&pbc, 4, 12); /* profile - advanced */
put_bits(&pbc, 3, level);
put_bits(&pbc, 1, 0); /* reserved */
/* VC1AdvDecSpecStruc */
put_bits(&pbc, 3, level);
put_bits(&pbc, 1, 0); /* cbr */
put_bits(&pbc, 6, 0); /* reserved */
put_bits(&pbc, 1, !interlace); /* no interlace */
put_bits(&pbc, 1, !packet_seq); /* no multiple seq */
put_bits(&pbc, 1, !packet_entry); /* no multiple entry */
put_bits(&pbc, 1, !slices); /* no slice code */
put_bits(&pbc, 1, 0); /* no bframe */
put_bits(&pbc, 1, 0); /* reserved */
/* framerate */
if (track->st->avg_frame_rate.num > 0 && track->st->avg_frame_rate.den > 0)
put_bits32(&pbc, track->st->avg_frame_rate.num / track->st->avg_frame_rate.den);
else
put_bits32(&pbc, 0xffffffff);
flush_put_bits(&pbc);
av_free(unescaped);
return 0;
}
static int mov_write_dvc1_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
uint8_t buf[7] = { 0 };
int ret;
if ((ret = mov_write_dvc1_structs(track, buf)) < 0)
return ret;
avio_wb32(pb, track->vos_len + 8 + sizeof(buf));
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "dvc1");
avio_write(pb, buf, sizeof(buf));
avio_write(pb, track->vos_data, track->vos_len);
return 0;
}
static int mov_write_glbl_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
avio_wb32(pb, track->vos_len + 8);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "glbl");
avio_write(pb, track->vos_data, track->vos_len);
return 8 + track->vos_len;
}
/**
* Compute flags for 'lpcm' tag.
* See CoreAudioTypes and AudioStreamBasicDescription at Apple.
*/
static int mov_get_lpcm_flags(enum AVCodecID codec_id)
{
switch (codec_id) {
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F32BE:
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F64BE:
return 11;
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F32LE:
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F64LE:
return 9;
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U8:
return 10;
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE:
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S24BE:
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE:
return 14;
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S8:
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE:
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE:
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE:
return 12;
default:
return 0;
}
}
static int get_cluster_duration(MOVTrack *track, int cluster_idx)
{
int64_t next_dts;
if (cluster_idx >= track->entry)
return 0;
if (cluster_idx + 1 == track->entry)
next_dts = track->track_duration + track->start_dts;
else
next_dts = track->cluster[cluster_idx + 1].dts;
next_dts -= track->cluster[cluster_idx].dts;
av_assert0(next_dts >= 0);
av_assert0(next_dts <= INT_MAX);
return next_dts;
}
static int get_samples_per_packet(MOVTrack *track)
{
int i, first_duration;
/* use 1 for raw PCM */
if (!track->audio_vbr)
return 1;
/* check to see if duration is constant for all clusters */
if (!track->entry)
return 0;
first_duration = get_cluster_duration(track, 0);
for (i = 1; i < track->entry; i++) {
if (get_cluster_duration(track, i) != first_duration)
return 0;
}
return first_duration;
}
static int mov_write_btrt_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
struct mpeg4_bit_rate_values bit_rates = calculate_mpeg4_bit_rates(track);
if (!bit_rates.max_bit_rate && !bit_rates.avg_bit_rate &&
!bit_rates.buffer_size)
// no useful data to be written, skip
return 0;
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "btrt");
avio_wb32(pb, bit_rates.buffer_size);
avio_wb32(pb, bit_rates.max_bit_rate);
avio_wb32(pb, bit_rates.avg_bit_rate);
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_chnl_tag(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
int config = 0;
int ret;
uint8_t *speaker_pos = NULL;
const AVChannelLayout *layout = &track->par->ch_layout;
ret = ff_mov_get_channel_config_from_layout(layout, &config);
if (ret || !config) {
config = 0;
speaker_pos = av_malloc(layout->nb_channels);
if (!speaker_pos)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
ret = ff_mov_get_channel_positions_from_layout(layout,
speaker_pos, layout->nb_channels);
if (ret) {
char buf[128] = {0};
av_freep(&speaker_pos);
av_channel_layout_describe(layout, buf, sizeof(buf));
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unsupported channel layout %s\n", buf);
return ret;
}
}
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "chnl");
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* version & flags */
avio_w8(pb, 1); /* stream_structure */
avio_w8(pb, config);
if (config) {
avio_wb64(pb, 0);
} else {
avio_write(pb, speaker_pos, layout->nb_channels);
av_freep(&speaker_pos);
}
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_pcmc_tag(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
int format_flags;
int sample_size;
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "pcmC");
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* version & flags */
/* 0x01: indicates little-endian format */
format_flags = (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F32LE ||
track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F64LE ||
track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE ||
track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE ||
track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE);
avio_w8(pb, format_flags);
sample_size = track->par->bits_per_raw_sample;
if (!sample_size)
sample_size = av_get_exact_bits_per_sample(track->par->codec_id);
av_assert0(sample_size);
avio_w8(pb, sample_size);
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_audio_tag(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov, MOVTrack *track)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
int version = 0;
uint32_t tag = track->tag;
int ret = 0;
if (track->mode == MODE_MOV) {
if (track->timescale > UINT16_MAX || !track->par->ch_layout.nb_channels) {
if (mov_get_lpcm_flags(track->par->codec_id))
tag = AV_RL32("lpcm");
version = 2;
} else if (track->audio_vbr || mov_pcm_le_gt16(track->par->codec_id) ||
mov_pcm_be_gt16(track->par->codec_id) ||
track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_MS ||
track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_WAV ||
track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_QDM2) {
version = 1;
}
}
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
if (mov->encryption_scheme != MOV_ENC_NONE) {
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "enca");
} else {
avio_wl32(pb, tag); // store it byteswapped
}
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* Reserved */
avio_wb16(pb, 0); /* Reserved */
avio_wb16(pb, 1); /* Data-reference index, XXX == 1 */
/* SoundDescription */
avio_wb16(pb, version); /* Version */
avio_wb16(pb, 0); /* Revision level */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* Reserved */
if (version == 2) {
avio_wb16(pb, 3);
avio_wb16(pb, 16);
avio_wb16(pb, 0xfffe);
avio_wb16(pb, 0);
avio_wb32(pb, 0x00010000);
avio_wb32(pb, 72);
avio_wb64(pb, av_double2int(track->par->sample_rate));
avio_wb32(pb, track->par->ch_layout.nb_channels);
avio_wb32(pb, 0x7F000000);
avio_wb32(pb, av_get_bits_per_sample(track->par->codec_id));
avio_wb32(pb, mov_get_lpcm_flags(track->par->codec_id));
avio_wb32(pb, track->sample_size);
avio_wb32(pb, get_samples_per_packet(track));
} else {
if (track->mode == MODE_MOV) {
avio_wb16(pb, track->par->ch_layout.nb_channels);
if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U8 ||
track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S8)
avio_wb16(pb, 8); /* bits per sample */
else if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_G726)
avio_wb16(pb, track->par->bits_per_coded_sample);
else
avio_wb16(pb, 16);
avio_wb16(pb, track->audio_vbr ? -2 : 0); /* compression ID */
} else { /* reserved for mp4/3gp */
avio_wb16(pb, track->par->ch_layout.nb_channels);
if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_FLAC ||
track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_ALAC) {
avio_wb16(pb, track->par->bits_per_raw_sample);
} else {
avio_wb16(pb, 16);
}
avio_wb16(pb, 0);
}
avio_wb16(pb, 0); /* packet size (= 0) */
if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS)
avio_wb16(pb, 48000);
else if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_TRUEHD)
avio_wb32(pb, track->par->sample_rate);
else
avio_wb16(pb, track->par->sample_rate <= UINT16_MAX ?
track->par->sample_rate : 0);
if (track->par->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_TRUEHD)
avio_wb16(pb, 0); /* Reserved */
}
if (version == 1) { /* SoundDescription V1 extended info */
if (mov_pcm_le_gt16(track->par->codec_id) ||
mov_pcm_be_gt16(track->par->codec_id))
avio_wb32(pb, 1); /* must be 1 for uncompressed formats */
else
avio_wb32(pb, track->par->frame_size); /* Samples per packet */
avio_wb32(pb, track->sample_size / track->par->ch_layout.nb_channels); /* Bytes per packet */
avio_wb32(pb, track->sample_size); /* Bytes per frame */
avio_wb32(pb, 2); /* Bytes per sample */
}
if (track->mode == MODE_MOV &&
(track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC ||
track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AC3 ||
track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_EAC3 ||
track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AMR_NB ||
track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_ALAC ||
track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_MS ||
track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_WAV ||
track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_QDM2 ||
(mov_pcm_le_gt16(track->par->codec_id) && version==1) ||
(mov_pcm_be_gt16(track->par->codec_id) && version==1)))
ret = mov_write_wave_tag(s, pb, track);
else if (track->tag == MKTAG('m','p','4','a'))
ret = mov_write_esds_tag(pb, track);
#if CONFIG_IAMFENC
else if (track->tag == MKTAG('i','a','m','f'))
ret = mov_write_iacb_tag(mov->fc, pb, track);
#endif
else if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AMR_NB)
ret = mov_write_amr_tag(pb, track);
else if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AC3)
ret = mov_write_ac3_tag(s, pb, track);
else if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_EAC3)
ret = mov_write_eac3_tag(s, pb, track);
else if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_ALAC)
ret = mov_write_extradata_tag(pb, track);
else if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_WMAPRO)
ret = mov_write_wfex_tag(s, pb, track);
else if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_FLAC)
ret = mov_write_dfla_tag(pb, track);
else if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS)
ret = mov_write_dops_tag(s, pb, track);
else if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_TRUEHD)
ret = mov_write_dmlp_tag(s, pb, track);
else if (tag == MOV_MP4_IPCM_TAG || tag == MOV_MP4_FPCM_TAG) {
if (track->par->ch_layout.nb_channels > 1)
ret = mov_write_chnl_tag(s, pb, track);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = mov_write_pcmc_tag(s, pb, track);
} else if (track->vos_len > 0)
ret = mov_write_glbl_tag(pb, track);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (track->mode == MODE_MP4 && track->par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
&& ((ret = mov_write_SA3D_tag(s, pb, track)) < 0)) {
return ret;
}
if (track->mode == MODE_MOV && track->par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
&& ((ret = mov_write_chan_tag(s, pb, track)) < 0)) {
return ret;
}
if (mov->encryption_scheme != MOV_ENC_NONE
&& ((ret = ff_mov_cenc_write_sinf_tag(track, pb, mov->encryption_kid)) < 0)) {
return ret;
}
if (mov->write_btrt &&
((ret = mov_write_btrt_tag(pb, track)) < 0))
return ret;
ret = update_size(pb, pos);
return ret;
}
static int mov_write_d263_tag(AVIOContext *pb)
{
avio_wb32(pb, 0xf); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "d263");
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "FFMP");
avio_w8(pb, 0); /* decoder version */
/* FIXME use AVCodecContext level/profile, when encoder will set values */
avio_w8(pb, 0xa); /* level */
avio_w8(pb, 0); /* profile */
return 0xf;
}
static int mov_write_av1c_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "av1C");
ff_isom_write_av1c(pb, track->vos_data, track->vos_len, track->mode != MODE_AVIF);
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_avcc_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "avcC");
ff_isom_write_avcc(pb, track->vos_data, track->vos_len);
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_vpcc_tag(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "vpcC");
ff_isom_write_vpcc(s, pb, track->vos_data, track->vos_len, track->par);
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_hvcc_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "hvcC");
if (track->tag == MKTAG('h','v','c','1'))
ff_isom_write_hvcc(pb, track->vos_data, track->vos_len, 1);
else
ff_isom_write_hvcc(pb, track->vos_data, track->vos_len, 0);
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_evcc_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "evcC");
if (track->tag == MKTAG('e','v','c','1'))
ff_isom_write_evcc(pb, track->vos_data, track->vos_len, 1);
else
ff_isom_write_evcc(pb, track->vos_data, track->vos_len, 0);
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_vvcc_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "vvcC");
avio_w8 (pb, 0); /* version */
avio_wb24(pb, 0); /* flags */
if (track->tag == MKTAG('v','v','c','1'))
ff_isom_write_vvcc(pb, track->vos_data, track->vos_len, 1);
else
ff_isom_write_vvcc(pb, track->vos_data, track->vos_len, 0);
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
/* also used by all avid codecs (dv, imx, meridien) and their variants */
static int mov_write_avid_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
int interlaced;
int cid;
int display_width = track->par->width;
if (track->vos_data && track->vos_len > 0x29) {
if (ff_dnxhd_parse_header_prefix(track->vos_data) != 0) {
/* looks like a DNxHD bit stream */
interlaced = (track->vos_data[5] & 2);
cid = AV_RB32(track->vos_data + 0x28);
} else {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Could not locate DNxHD bit stream in vos_data\n");
return 0;
}
} else {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Could not locate DNxHD bit stream, vos_data too small\n");
return 0;
}
avio_wb32(pb, 24); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "ACLR");
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "ACLR");
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "0001");
if (track->par->color_range == AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG || /* Legal range (16-235) */
track->par->color_range == AVCOL_RANGE_UNSPECIFIED) {
avio_wb32(pb, 1); /* Corresponds to 709 in official encoder */
} else { /* Full range (0-255) */
avio_wb32(pb, 2); /* Corresponds to RGB in official encoder */
}
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* unknown */
if (track->tag == MKTAG('A','V','d','h')) {
avio_wb32(pb, 32);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "ADHR");
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "0001");
avio_wb32(pb, cid);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* unknown */
avio_wb32(pb, 1); /* unknown */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* unknown */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* unknown */
return 0;
}
avio_wb32(pb, 24); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "APRG");
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "APRG");
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "0001");
avio_wb32(pb, 1); /* unknown */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* unknown */
avio_wb32(pb, 120); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "ARES");
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "ARES");
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "0001");
avio_wb32(pb, cid); /* dnxhd cid, some id ? */
if ( track->par->sample_aspect_ratio.num > 0
&& track->par->sample_aspect_ratio.den > 0)
display_width = display_width * track->par->sample_aspect_ratio.num / track->par->sample_aspect_ratio.den;
avio_wb32(pb, display_width);
/* values below are based on samples created with quicktime and avid codecs */
if (interlaced) {
avio_wb32(pb, track->par->height / 2);
avio_wb32(pb, 2); /* unknown */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* unknown */
avio_wb32(pb, 4); /* unknown */
} else {
avio_wb32(pb, track->par->height);
avio_wb32(pb, 1); /* unknown */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* unknown */
if (track->par->height == 1080)
avio_wb32(pb, 5); /* unknown */
else
avio_wb32(pb, 6); /* unknown */
}
/* padding */
ffio_fill(pb, 0, 10 * 8);
return 0;
}
static int mov_write_dpxe_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
avio_wb32(pb, 12);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "DpxE");
if (track->par->extradata_size >= 12 &&
!memcmp(&track->par->extradata[4], "DpxE", 4)) {
avio_wb32(pb, track->par->extradata[11]);
} else {
avio_wb32(pb, 1);
}
return 0;
}
static int mov_get_dv_codec_tag(AVFormatContext *s, MOVTrack *track)
{
int tag;
if (track->par->width == 720) { /* SD */
if (track->par->height == 480) { /* NTSC */
if (track->par->format == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P) tag = MKTAG('d','v','5','n');
else tag = MKTAG('d','v','c',' ');
}else if (track->par->format == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P) tag = MKTAG('d','v','5','p');
else if (track->par->format == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P) tag = MKTAG('d','v','c','p');
else tag = MKTAG('d','v','p','p');
} else if (track->par->height == 720) { /* HD 720 line */
if (track->st->time_base.den == 50) tag = MKTAG('d','v','h','q');
else tag = MKTAG('d','v','h','p');
} else if (track->par->height == 1080) { /* HD 1080 line */
if (track->st->time_base.den == 25) tag = MKTAG('d','v','h','5');
else tag = MKTAG('d','v','h','6');
} else {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unsupported height for dv codec\n");
return 0;
}
return tag;
}
static int defined_frame_rate(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st)
{
AVRational rational_framerate = st->avg_frame_rate;
int rate = 0;
if (rational_framerate.den != 0)
rate = av_q2d(rational_framerate);
return rate;
}
static int mov_get_mpeg2_xdcam_codec_tag(AVFormatContext *s, MOVTrack *track)
{
int tag = track->par->codec_tag;
int interlaced = track->par->field_order > AV_FIELD_PROGRESSIVE;
AVStream *st = track->st;
int rate = defined_frame_rate(s, st);
if (!tag)
tag = MKTAG('m', '2', 'v', '1'); //fallback tag
if (track->par->format == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P) {
if (track->par->width == 1280 && track->par->height == 720) {
if (!interlaced) {
if (rate == 24) tag = MKTAG('x','d','v','4');
else if (rate == 25) tag = MKTAG('x','d','v','5');
else if (rate == 30) tag = MKTAG('x','d','v','1');
else if (rate == 50) tag = MKTAG('x','d','v','a');
else if (rate == 60) tag = MKTAG('x','d','v','9');
}
} else if (track->par->width == 1440 && track->par->height == 1080) {
if (!interlaced) {
if (rate == 24) tag = MKTAG('x','d','v','6');
else if (rate == 25) tag = MKTAG('x','d','v','7');
else if (rate == 30) tag = MKTAG('x','d','v','8');
} else {
if (rate == 25) tag = MKTAG('x','d','v','3');
else if (rate == 30) tag = MKTAG('x','d','v','2');
}
} else if (track->par->width == 1920 && track->par->height == 1080) {
if (!interlaced) {
if (rate == 24) tag = MKTAG('x','d','v','d');
else if (rate == 25) tag = MKTAG('x','d','v','e');
else if (rate == 30) tag = MKTAG('x','d','v','f');
} else {
if (rate == 25) tag = MKTAG('x','d','v','c');
else if (rate == 30) tag = MKTAG('x','d','v','b');
}
}
} else if (track->par->format == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P) {
if (track->par->width == 1280 && track->par->height == 720) {
if (!interlaced) {
if (rate == 24) tag = MKTAG('x','d','5','4');
else if (rate == 25) tag = MKTAG('x','d','5','5');
else if (rate == 30) tag = MKTAG('x','d','5','1');
else if (rate == 50) tag = MKTAG('x','d','5','a');
else if (rate == 60) tag = MKTAG('x','d','5','9');
}
} else if (track->par->width == 1920 && track->par->height == 1080) {
if (!interlaced) {
if (rate == 24) tag = MKTAG('x','d','5','d');
else if (rate == 25) tag = MKTAG('x','d','5','e');
else if (rate == 30) tag = MKTAG('x','d','5','f');
} else {
if (rate == 25) tag = MKTAG('x','d','5','c');
else if (rate == 30) tag = MKTAG('x','d','5','b');
}
}
}
return tag;
}
static int mov_get_h264_codec_tag(AVFormatContext *s, MOVTrack *track)
{
int tag = track->par->codec_tag;
int interlaced = track->par->field_order > AV_FIELD_PROGRESSIVE;
AVStream *st = track->st;
int rate = defined_frame_rate(s, st);
if (!tag)
tag = MKTAG('a', 'v', 'c', 'i'); //fallback tag
if (track->par->format == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P10) {
if (track->par->width == 960 && track->par->height == 720) {
if (!interlaced) {
if (rate == 24) tag = MKTAG('a','i','5','p');
else if (rate == 25) tag = MKTAG('a','i','5','q');
else if (rate == 30) tag = MKTAG('a','i','5','p');
else if (rate == 50) tag = MKTAG('a','i','5','q');
else if (rate == 60) tag = MKTAG('a','i','5','p');
}
} else if (track->par->width == 1440 && track->par->height == 1080) {
if (!interlaced) {
if (rate == 24) tag = MKTAG('a','i','5','3');
else if (rate == 25) tag = MKTAG('a','i','5','2');
else if (rate == 30) tag = MKTAG('a','i','5','3');
} else {
if (rate == 50) tag = MKTAG('a','i','5','5');
else if (rate == 60) tag = MKTAG('a','i','5','6');
}
}
} else if (track->par->format == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P10) {
if (track->par->width == 1280 && track->par->height == 720) {
if (!interlaced) {
if (rate == 24) tag = MKTAG('a','i','1','p');
else if (rate == 25) tag = MKTAG('a','i','1','q');
else if (rate == 30) tag = MKTAG('a','i','1','p');
else if (rate == 50) tag = MKTAG('a','i','1','q');
else if (rate == 60) tag = MKTAG('a','i','1','p');
}
} else if (track->par->width == 1920 && track->par->height == 1080) {
if (!interlaced) {
if (rate == 24) tag = MKTAG('a','i','1','3');
else if (rate == 25) tag = MKTAG('a','i','1','2');
else if (rate == 30) tag = MKTAG('a','i','1','3');
} else {
if (rate == 25) tag = MKTAG('a','i','1','5');
else if (rate == 50) tag = MKTAG('a','i','1','5');
else if (rate == 60) tag = MKTAG('a','i','1','6');
}
} else if ( track->par->width == 4096 && track->par->height == 2160
|| track->par->width == 3840 && track->par->height == 2160
|| track->par->width == 2048 && track->par->height == 1080) {
tag = MKTAG('a','i','v','x');
}
}
return tag;
}
static int mov_get_evc_codec_tag(AVFormatContext *s, MOVTrack *track)
{
int tag = track->par->codec_tag;
if (!tag)
tag = MKTAG('e', 'v', 'c', '1');
return tag;
}
static const struct {
enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt;
uint32_t tag;
unsigned bps;
} mov_pix_fmt_tags[] = {
{ AV_PIX_FMT_YUYV422, MKTAG('y','u','v','2'), 0 },
{ AV_PIX_FMT_YUYV422, MKTAG('y','u','v','s'), 0 },
{ AV_PIX_FMT_UYVY422, MKTAG('2','v','u','y'), 0 },
{ AV_PIX_FMT_RGB555BE,MKTAG('r','a','w',' '), 16 },
{ AV_PIX_FMT_RGB555LE,MKTAG('L','5','5','5'), 16 },
{ AV_PIX_FMT_RGB565LE,MKTAG('L','5','6','5'), 16 },
{ AV_PIX_FMT_RGB565BE,MKTAG('B','5','6','5'), 16 },
{ AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY16BE,MKTAG('b','1','6','g'), 16 },
{ AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24, MKTAG('r','a','w',' '), 24 },
{ AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24, MKTAG('2','4','B','G'), 24 },
{ AV_PIX_FMT_ARGB, MKTAG('r','a','w',' '), 32 },
{ AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA, MKTAG('B','G','R','A'), 32 },
{ AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA, MKTAG('R','G','B','A'), 32 },
{ AV_PIX_FMT_ABGR, MKTAG('A','B','G','R'), 32 },
{ AV_PIX_FMT_RGB48BE, MKTAG('b','4','8','r'), 48 },
};
static int mov_get_dnxhd_codec_tag(AVFormatContext *s, MOVTrack *track)
{
int tag = MKTAG('A','V','d','n');
if (track->par->profile != AV_PROFILE_UNKNOWN &&
track->par->profile != AV_PROFILE_DNXHD)
tag = MKTAG('A','V','d','h');
return tag;
}
static int mov_get_rawvideo_codec_tag(AVFormatContext *s, MOVTrack *track)
{
int tag = track->par->codec_tag;
int i;
enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt;
for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(mov_pix_fmt_tags); i++) {
if (track->par->format == mov_pix_fmt_tags[i].pix_fmt) {
tag = mov_pix_fmt_tags[i].tag;
track->par->bits_per_coded_sample = mov_pix_fmt_tags[i].bps;
if (track->par->codec_tag == mov_pix_fmt_tags[i].tag)
break;
}
}
pix_fmt = avpriv_pix_fmt_find(PIX_FMT_LIST_MOV,
track->par->bits_per_coded_sample);
if (tag == MKTAG('r','a','w',' ') &&
track->par->format != pix_fmt &&
track->par->format != AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8 &&
track->par->format != AV_PIX_FMT_NONE)
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%s rawvideo cannot be written to mov, output file will be unreadable\n",
av_get_pix_fmt_name(track->par->format));
return tag;
}
static unsigned int mov_get_codec_tag(AVFormatContext *s, MOVTrack *track)
{
unsigned int tag = track->par->codec_tag;
// "rtp " is used to distinguish internally created RTP-hint tracks
// (with rtp_ctx) from other tracks.
if (tag == MKTAG('r','t','p',' '))
tag = 0;
if (!tag || (s->strict_std_compliance >= FF_COMPLIANCE_NORMAL &&
(track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO ||
track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO ||
track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H263 ||
track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264 ||
track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_DNXHD ||
track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO ||
av_get_bits_per_sample(track->par->codec_id)))) { // pcm audio
if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO)
tag = mov_get_dv_codec_tag(s, track);
else if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO)
tag = mov_get_rawvideo_codec_tag(s, track);
else if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO)
tag = mov_get_mpeg2_xdcam_codec_tag(s, track);
else if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264)
tag = mov_get_h264_codec_tag(s, track);
else if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_EVC)
tag = mov_get_evc_codec_tag(s, track);
else if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_DNXHD)
tag = mov_get_dnxhd_codec_tag(s, track);
else if (track->par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
tag = ff_codec_get_tag(ff_codec_movvideo_tags, track->par->codec_id);
if (!tag) { // if no mac fcc found, try with Microsoft tags
tag = ff_codec_get_tag(ff_codec_bmp_tags, track->par->codec_id);
if (tag)
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Using MS style video codec tag, "
"the file may be unplayable!\n");
}
} else if (track->par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
tag = ff_codec_get_tag(ff_codec_movaudio_tags, track->par->codec_id);
if (!tag) { // if no mac fcc found, try with Microsoft tags
int ms_tag = ff_codec_get_tag(ff_codec_wav_tags, track->par->codec_id);
if (ms_tag) {
tag = MKTAG('m', 's', ((ms_tag >> 8) & 0xff), (ms_tag & 0xff));
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Using MS style audio codec tag, "
"the file may be unplayable!\n");
}
}
} else if (track->par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE)
tag = ff_codec_get_tag(ff_codec_movsubtitle_tags, track->par->codec_id);
}
return tag;
}
static const AVCodecTag codec_cover_image_tags[] = {
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MJPEG, 0xD },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_PNG, 0xE },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_BMP, 0x1B },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_NONE, 0 },
};
static unsigned int validate_codec_tag(const AVCodecTag *const *tags,
unsigned int tag, int codec_id)
{
int i;
/**
* Check that tag + id is in the table
*/
for (i = 0; tags && tags[i]; i++) {
const AVCodecTag *codec_tags = tags[i];
while (codec_tags->id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE) {
if (ff_toupper4(codec_tags->tag) == ff_toupper4(tag) &&
codec_tags->id == codec_id)
return codec_tags->tag;
codec_tags++;
}
}
return 0;
}
static unsigned int mov_find_codec_tag(AVFormatContext *s, MOVTrack *track)
{
if (is_cover_image(track->st))
return ff_codec_get_tag(codec_cover_image_tags, track->par->codec_id);
if (track->mode == MODE_IPOD)
if (!av_match_ext(s->url, "m4a") &&
!av_match_ext(s->url, "m4v") &&
!av_match_ext(s->url, "m4b"))
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Warning, extension is not .m4a nor .m4v "
"Quicktime/Ipod might not play the file\n");
if (track->mode == MODE_MOV) {
return mov_get_codec_tag(s, track);
} else
return validate_codec_tag(s->oformat->codec_tag, track->par->codec_tag,
track->par->codec_id);
}
/** Write uuid atom.
* Needed to make file play in iPods running newest firmware
* goes after avcC atom in moov.trak.mdia.minf.stbl.stsd.avc1
*/
static int mov_write_uuid_tag_ipod(AVIOContext *pb)
{
avio_wb32(pb, 28);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "uuid");
avio_wb32(pb, 0x6b6840f2);
avio_wb32(pb, 0x5f244fc5);
avio_wb32(pb, 0xba39a51b);
avio_wb32(pb, 0xcf0323f3);
avio_wb32(pb, 0x0);
return 28;
}
static const uint16_t fiel_data[] = {
0x0000, 0x0100, 0x0201, 0x0206, 0x0209, 0x020e
};
static int mov_write_fiel_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track, int field_order)
{
unsigned mov_field_order = 0;
if (field_order < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(fiel_data))
mov_field_order = fiel_data[field_order];
else
return 0;
avio_wb32(pb, 10);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "fiel");
avio_wb16(pb, mov_field_order);
return 10;
}
static int mov_write_subtitle_tag(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
MOVMuxContext *mov = s->priv_data;
int ret = AVERROR_BUG;
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
avio_wl32(pb, track->tag); // store it byteswapped
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* Reserved */
avio_wb16(pb, 0); /* Reserved */
avio_wb16(pb, 1); /* Data-reference index */
if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_DVD_SUBTITLE)
mov_write_esds_tag(pb, track);
else if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_TTML) {
switch (track->par->codec_tag) {
case MOV_ISMV_TTML_TAG:
// ISMV dfxp requires no extradata.
break;
case MOV_MP4_TTML_TAG:
// As specified in 14496-30, XMLSubtitleSampleEntry
// Namespace
avio_put_str(pb, "http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml");
// Empty schema_location
avio_w8(pb, 0);
// Empty auxiliary_mime_types
avio_w8(pb, 0);
break;
default:
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Unknown codec tag '%s' utilized for TTML stream with "
"index %d (track id %d)!\n",
av_fourcc2str(track->par->codec_tag), track->st->index,
track->track_id);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
} else if (track->par->extradata_size)
avio_write(pb, track->par->extradata, track->par->extradata_size);
if (mov->write_btrt &&
((ret = mov_write_btrt_tag(pb, track)) < 0))
return ret;
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_st3d_tag(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb, AVStereo3D *stereo_3d)
{
int8_t stereo_mode;
if (stereo_3d->flags != 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unsupported stereo_3d flags %x. st3d not written.\n", stereo_3d->flags);
return 0;
}
switch (stereo_3d->type) {
case AV_STEREO3D_2D:
stereo_mode = 0;
break;
case AV_STEREO3D_TOPBOTTOM:
stereo_mode = 1;
break;
case AV_STEREO3D_SIDEBYSIDE:
stereo_mode = 2;
break;
default:
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unsupported stereo_3d type %s. st3d not written.\n", av_stereo3d_type_name(stereo_3d->type));
return 0;
}
avio_wb32(pb, 13); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "st3d");
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* version = 0 & flags = 0 */
avio_w8(pb, stereo_mode);
return 13;
}
static int mov_write_sv3d_tag(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb, AVSphericalMapping *spherical_mapping)
{
int64_t sv3d_pos, svhd_pos, proj_pos;
const char* metadata_source = s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_BITEXACT ? "Lavf" : LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT;
if (spherical_mapping->projection != AV_SPHERICAL_EQUIRECTANGULAR &&
spherical_mapping->projection != AV_SPHERICAL_EQUIRECTANGULAR_TILE &&
spherical_mapping->projection != AV_SPHERICAL_CUBEMAP) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unsupported projection %d. sv3d not written.\n", spherical_mapping->projection);
return 0;
}
sv3d_pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "sv3d");
svhd_pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "svhd");
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* version = 0 & flags = 0 */
avio_put_str(pb, metadata_source);
update_size(pb, svhd_pos);
proj_pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "proj");
avio_wb32(pb, 24); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "prhd");
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* version = 0 & flags = 0 */
avio_wb32(pb, spherical_mapping->yaw);
avio_wb32(pb, spherical_mapping->pitch);
avio_wb32(pb, spherical_mapping->roll);
switch (spherical_mapping->projection) {
case AV_SPHERICAL_EQUIRECTANGULAR:
case AV_SPHERICAL_EQUIRECTANGULAR_TILE:
avio_wb32(pb, 28); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "equi");
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* version = 0 & flags = 0 */
avio_wb32(pb, spherical_mapping->bound_top);
avio_wb32(pb, spherical_mapping->bound_bottom);
avio_wb32(pb, spherical_mapping->bound_left);
avio_wb32(pb, spherical_mapping->bound_right);
break;
case AV_SPHERICAL_CUBEMAP:
avio_wb32(pb, 20); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "cbmp");
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* version = 0 & flags = 0 */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* layout */
avio_wb32(pb, spherical_mapping->padding); /* padding */
break;
}
update_size(pb, proj_pos);
return update_size(pb, sv3d_pos);
}
static int mov_write_dvcc_dvvc_tag(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb, AVDOVIDecoderConfigurationRecord *dovi)
{
uint8_t buf[ISOM_DVCC_DVVC_SIZE];
avio_wb32(pb, 32); /* size = 8 + 24 */
if (dovi->dv_profile > 10)
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "dvwC");
else if (dovi->dv_profile > 7)
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "dvvC");
else
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "dvcC");
ff_isom_put_dvcc_dvvc(s, buf, dovi);
avio_write(pb, buf, sizeof(buf));
return 32; /* 8 + 24 */
}
static int mov_write_clap_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
avio_wb32(pb, 40);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "clap");
avio_wb32(pb, track->par->width); /* apertureWidth_N */
avio_wb32(pb, 1); /* apertureWidth_D (= 1) */
avio_wb32(pb, track->height); /* apertureHeight_N */
avio_wb32(pb, 1); /* apertureHeight_D (= 1) */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* horizOff_N (= 0) */
avio_wb32(pb, 1); /* horizOff_D (= 1) */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* vertOff_N (= 0) */
avio_wb32(pb, 1); /* vertOff_D (= 1) */
return 40;
}
static int mov_write_pasp_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
AVRational sar;
av_reduce(&sar.num, &sar.den, track->par->sample_aspect_ratio.num,
track->par->sample_aspect_ratio.den, INT_MAX);
avio_wb32(pb, 16);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "pasp");
avio_wb32(pb, sar.num);
avio_wb32(pb, sar.den);
return 16;
}
static int mov_write_gama_tag(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track, double gamma)
{
uint32_t gama = 0;
if (gamma <= 0.0)
gamma = av_csp_approximate_trc_gamma(track->par->color_trc);
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "gamma value %g\n", gamma);
if (gamma > 1e-6) {
gama = (uint32_t)lrint((double)(1<<16) * gamma);
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "writing gama value %"PRId32"\n", gama);
av_assert0(track->mode == MODE_MOV);
avio_wb32(pb, 12);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "gama");
avio_wb32(pb, gama);
return 12;
} else {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "gamma value unknown, unable to write gama atom\n");
}
return 0;
}
static int mov_write_colr_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track, int prefer_icc)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
// Ref (MOV): https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/technotes/tn2162/_index.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/DTS40013070-CH1-TNTAG9
// Ref (MP4): ISO/IEC 14496-12:2012
if (prefer_icc) {
const AVPacketSideData *sd = av_packet_side_data_get(track->st->codecpar->coded_side_data,
track->st->codecpar->nb_coded_side_data,
AV_PKT_DATA_ICC_PROFILE);
if (sd) {
avio_wb32(pb, 12 + sd->size);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "colr");
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "prof");
avio_write(pb, sd->data, sd->size);
return 12 + sd->size;
}
else {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "no ICC profile found, will write nclx/nclc colour info instead\n");
}
}
/* We should only ever be called for MOV, MP4 and AVIF. */
av_assert0(track->mode == MODE_MOV || track->mode == MODE_MP4 ||
track->mode == MODE_AVIF);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "colr");
if (track->mode == MODE_MP4 || track->mode == MODE_AVIF)
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "nclx");
else
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "nclc");
// Do not try to guess the color info if it is AVCOL_PRI_UNSPECIFIED.
// e.g., Dolby Vision for Apple devices should be set to AVCOL_PRI_UNSPECIFIED. See
// https://developer.apple.com/av-foundation/High-Dynamic-Range-Metadata-for-Apple-Devices.pdf
avio_wb16(pb, track->par->color_primaries);
avio_wb16(pb, track->par->color_trc);
avio_wb16(pb, track->par->color_space);
if (track->mode == MODE_MP4 || track->mode == MODE_AVIF) {
int full_range = track->par->color_range == AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG;
avio_w8(pb, full_range << 7);
}
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_clli_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
const AVPacketSideData *side_data;
const AVContentLightMetadata *content_light_metadata;
side_data = av_packet_side_data_get(track->st->codecpar->coded_side_data,
track->st->codecpar->nb_coded_side_data,
AV_PKT_DATA_CONTENT_LIGHT_LEVEL);
if (!side_data) {
return 0;
}
content_light_metadata = (const AVContentLightMetadata*)side_data->data;
avio_wb32(pb, 12); // size
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "clli");
avio_wb16(pb, content_light_metadata->MaxCLL);
avio_wb16(pb, content_light_metadata->MaxFALL);
return 12;
}
static inline int64_t rescale_rational(AVRational q, int b)
{
return av_rescale(q.num, b, q.den);
}
static int mov_write_mdcv_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
const int chroma_den = 50000;
const int luma_den = 10000;
const AVPacketSideData *side_data;
const AVMasteringDisplayMetadata *metadata = NULL;
side_data = av_packet_side_data_get(track->st->codecpar->coded_side_data,
track->st->codecpar->nb_coded_side_data,
AV_PKT_DATA_MASTERING_DISPLAY_METADATA);
if (side_data)
metadata = (const AVMasteringDisplayMetadata*)side_data->data;
if (!metadata || !metadata->has_primaries || !metadata->has_luminance) {
return 0;
}
avio_wb32(pb, 32); // size
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "mdcv");
avio_wb16(pb, rescale_rational(metadata->display_primaries[1][0], chroma_den));
avio_wb16(pb, rescale_rational(metadata->display_primaries[1][1], chroma_den));
avio_wb16(pb, rescale_rational(metadata->display_primaries[2][0], chroma_den));
avio_wb16(pb, rescale_rational(metadata->display_primaries[2][1], chroma_den));
avio_wb16(pb, rescale_rational(metadata->display_primaries[0][0], chroma_den));
avio_wb16(pb, rescale_rational(metadata->display_primaries[0][1], chroma_den));
avio_wb16(pb, rescale_rational(metadata->white_point[0], chroma_den));
avio_wb16(pb, rescale_rational(metadata->white_point[1], chroma_den));
avio_wb32(pb, rescale_rational(metadata->max_luminance, luma_den));
avio_wb32(pb, rescale_rational(metadata->min_luminance, luma_den));
return 32;
}
static int mov_write_amve_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
const int illuminance_den = 10000;
const int ambient_den = 50000;
const AVPacketSideData *side_data;
const AVAmbientViewingEnvironment *ambient;
side_data = av_packet_side_data_get(track->st->codecpar->coded_side_data,
track->st->codecpar->nb_coded_side_data,
AV_PKT_DATA_AMBIENT_VIEWING_ENVIRONMENT);
if (!side_data)
return 0;
ambient = (const AVAmbientViewingEnvironment*)side_data->data;
if (!ambient || !ambient->ambient_illuminance.num)
return 0;
avio_wb32(pb, 16); // size
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "amve");
avio_wb32(pb, rescale_rational(ambient->ambient_illuminance, illuminance_den));
avio_wb16(pb, rescale_rational(ambient->ambient_light_x, ambient_den));
avio_wb16(pb, rescale_rational(ambient->ambient_light_y, ambient_den));
return 16;
}
static void find_compressor(char * compressor_name, int len, MOVTrack *track)
{
AVDictionaryEntry *encoder;
int xdcam_res = (track->par->width == 1280 && track->par->height == 720)
|| (track->par->width == 1440 && track->par->height == 1080)
|| (track->par->width == 1920 && track->par->height == 1080);
if ((track->mode == MODE_AVIF ||
track->mode == MODE_MOV ||
track->mode == MODE_MP4) &&
(encoder = av_dict_get(track->st->metadata, "encoder", NULL, 0))) {
av_strlcpy(compressor_name, encoder->value, 32);
} else if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO && xdcam_res) {
int interlaced = track->par->field_order > AV_FIELD_PROGRESSIVE;
AVStream *st = track->st;
int rate = defined_frame_rate(NULL, st);
av_strlcatf(compressor_name, len, "XDCAM");
if (track->par->format == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P) {
av_strlcatf(compressor_name, len, " HD422");
} else if(track->par->width == 1440) {
av_strlcatf(compressor_name, len, " HD");
} else
av_strlcatf(compressor_name, len, " EX");
av_strlcatf(compressor_name, len, " %d%c", track->par->height, interlaced ? 'i' : 'p');
av_strlcatf(compressor_name, len, "%d", rate * (interlaced + 1));
}
}
static int mov_write_ccst_tag(AVIOContext *pb)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
// Write sane defaults:
// all_ref_pics_intra = 0 : all samples can use any type of reference.
// intra_pred_used = 1 : intra prediction may or may not be used.
// max_ref_per_pic = 15 : reserved value to indicate that any number of
// reference images can be used.
uint8_t ccstValue = (0 << 7) | /* all_ref_pics_intra */
(1 << 6) | /* intra_pred_used */
(15 << 2); /* max_ref_per_pic */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "ccst");
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* Version & flags */
avio_w8(pb, ccstValue);
avio_wb24(pb, 0); /* reserved */
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_aux_tag(AVIOContext *pb, const char *aux_type)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, aux_type);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* Version & flags */
avio_write(pb, "urn:mpeg:mpegB:cicp:systems:auxiliary:alpha\0", 44);
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_video_tag(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov, MOVTrack *track)
{
int ret = AVERROR_BUG;
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
char compressor_name[32] = { 0 };
int avid = 0;
int uncompressed_ycbcr = ((track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO && track->par->format == AV_PIX_FMT_UYVY422)
|| (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO && track->par->format == AV_PIX_FMT_YUYV422)
|| track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_V308
|| track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_V408
|| track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_V410
|| track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_V210);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
if (mov->encryption_scheme != MOV_ENC_NONE) {
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "encv");
} else {
avio_wl32(pb, track->tag); // store it byteswapped
}
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* Reserved */
avio_wb16(pb, 0); /* Reserved */
avio_wb16(pb, 1); /* Data-reference index */
if (uncompressed_ycbcr) {
avio_wb16(pb, 2); /* Codec stream version */
} else {
avio_wb16(pb, 0); /* Codec stream version */
}
avio_wb16(pb, 0); /* Codec stream revision (=0) */
if (track->mode == MODE_MOV) {
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "FFMP"); /* Vendor */
if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO || uncompressed_ycbcr) {
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* Temporal Quality */
avio_wb32(pb, 0x400); /* Spatial Quality = lossless*/
} else {
avio_wb32(pb, 0x200); /* Temporal Quality = normal */
avio_wb32(pb, 0x200); /* Spatial Quality = normal */
}
} else {
ffio_fill(pb, 0, 3 * 4); /* Reserved */
}
avio_wb16(pb, track->par->width); /* Video width */
avio_wb16(pb, track->height); /* Video height */
avio_wb32(pb, 0x00480000); /* Horizontal resolution 72dpi */
avio_wb32(pb, 0x00480000); /* Vertical resolution 72dpi */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* Data size (= 0) */
avio_wb16(pb, 1); /* Frame count (= 1) */
find_compressor(compressor_name, 32, track);
avio_w8(pb, strlen(compressor_name));
avio_write(pb, compressor_name, 31);
if (track->mode == MODE_MOV &&
(track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_V410 || track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_V210))
avio_wb16(pb, 0x18);
else if (track->mode == MODE_MOV && track->par->bits_per_coded_sample)
avio_wb16(pb, track->par->bits_per_coded_sample |
(track->par->format == AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8 ? 0x20 : 0));
else
avio_wb16(pb, 0x18); /* Reserved */
if (track->mode == MODE_MOV && track->par->format == AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8) {
int pal_size, i;
avio_wb16(pb, 0); /* Color table ID */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* Color table seed */
avio_wb16(pb, 0x8000); /* Color table flags */
if (track->par->bits_per_coded_sample < 0 || track->par->bits_per_coded_sample > 8)
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
pal_size = 1 << track->par->bits_per_coded_sample;
avio_wb16(pb, pal_size - 1); /* Color table size (zero-relative) */
for (i = 0; i < pal_size; i++) {
uint32_t rgb = track->palette[i];
uint16_t r = (rgb >> 16) & 0xff;
uint16_t g = (rgb >> 8) & 0xff;
uint16_t b = rgb & 0xff;
avio_wb16(pb, 0);
avio_wb16(pb, (r << 8) | r);
avio_wb16(pb, (g << 8) | g);
avio_wb16(pb, (b << 8) | b);
}
} else
avio_wb16(pb, 0xffff); /* Reserved */
if (track->tag == MKTAG('m','p','4','v'))
mov_write_esds_tag(pb, track);
else if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H263)
mov_write_d263_tag(pb);
else if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AVUI ||
track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_SVQ3) {
mov_write_extradata_tag(pb, track);
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
} else if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_DNXHD) {
mov_write_avid_tag(pb, track);
avid = 1;
} else if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC)
mov_write_hvcc_tag(pb, track);
else if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VVC)
mov_write_vvcc_tag(pb, track);
else if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264 && !TAG_IS_AVCI(track->tag)) {
mov_write_avcc_tag(pb, track);
if (track->mode == MODE_IPOD)
mov_write_uuid_tag_ipod(pb);
}
else if (track->par->codec_id ==AV_CODEC_ID_EVC) {
mov_write_evcc_tag(pb, track);
} else if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP9) {
mov_write_vpcc_tag(mov->fc, pb, track);
} else if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AV1) {
mov_write_av1c_tag(pb, track);
} else if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VC1 && track->vos_len > 0)
mov_write_dvc1_tag(pb, track);
else if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP6F ||
track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP6A) {
/* Don't write any potential extradata here - the cropping
* is signalled via the normal width/height fields. */
} else if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_R10K) {
if (track->par->codec_tag == MKTAG('R','1','0','k'))
mov_write_dpxe_tag(pb, track);
} else if (track->vos_len > 0)
mov_write_glbl_tag(pb, track);
if (track->par->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_H264 &&
track->par->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4 &&
track->par->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_DNXHD) {
int field_order = track->par->field_order;
if (field_order != AV_FIELD_UNKNOWN)
mov_write_fiel_tag(pb, track, field_order);
}
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_WRITE_GAMA) {
if (track->mode == MODE_MOV)
mov_write_gama_tag(s, pb, track, mov->gamma);
else
av_log(mov->fc, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Not writing 'gama' atom. Format is not MOV.\n");
}
if (track->mode == MODE_MOV || track->mode == MODE_MP4 || track->mode == MODE_AVIF) {
int has_color_info = track->par->color_primaries != AVCOL_PRI_UNSPECIFIED &&
track->par->color_trc != AVCOL_TRC_UNSPECIFIED &&
track->par->color_space != AVCOL_SPC_UNSPECIFIED;
if (has_color_info || mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_WRITE_COLR ||
av_packet_side_data_get(track->st->codecpar->coded_side_data, track->st->codecpar->nb_coded_side_data,
AV_PKT_DATA_ICC_PROFILE)) {
int prefer_icc = mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_PREFER_ICC || !has_color_info;
mov_write_colr_tag(pb, track, prefer_icc);
}
} else if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_WRITE_COLR) {
av_log(mov->fc, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Not writing 'colr' atom. Format is not MOV or MP4 or AVIF.\n");
}
if (track->mode == MODE_MOV || track->mode == MODE_MP4) {
mov_write_clli_tag(pb, track);
mov_write_mdcv_tag(pb, track);
mov_write_amve_tag(pb, track);
}
if (track->mode == MODE_MP4 && mov->fc->strict_std_compliance <= FF_COMPLIANCE_UNOFFICIAL) {
const AVPacketSideData *stereo_3d = av_packet_side_data_get(track->st->codecpar->coded_side_data,
track->st->codecpar->nb_coded_side_data,
AV_PKT_DATA_STEREO3D);
const AVPacketSideData *spherical_mapping = av_packet_side_data_get(track->st->codecpar->coded_side_data,
track->st->codecpar->nb_coded_side_data,
AV_PKT_DATA_SPHERICAL);
if (stereo_3d)
mov_write_st3d_tag(s, pb, (AVStereo3D*)stereo_3d->data);
if (spherical_mapping)
mov_write_sv3d_tag(mov->fc, pb, (AVSphericalMapping*)spherical_mapping->data);
}
if (track->mode == MODE_MP4) {
const AVPacketSideData *dovi = av_packet_side_data_get(track->st->codecpar->coded_side_data,
track->st->codecpar->nb_coded_side_data,
AV_PKT_DATA_DOVI_CONF);
if (dovi && mov->fc->strict_std_compliance <= FF_COMPLIANCE_UNOFFICIAL) {
mov_write_dvcc_dvvc_tag(s, pb, (AVDOVIDecoderConfigurationRecord *)dovi->data);
} else if (dovi) {
av_log(mov->fc, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Not writing 'dvcC'/'dvvC' box. Requires -strict unofficial.\n");
}
}
if (track->par->sample_aspect_ratio.den && track->par->sample_aspect_ratio.num) {
mov_write_pasp_tag(pb, track);
}
if (uncompressed_ycbcr){
mov_write_clap_tag(pb, track);
}
if (mov->encryption_scheme != MOV_ENC_NONE) {
ff_mov_cenc_write_sinf_tag(track, pb, mov->encryption_kid);
}
if (mov->write_btrt &&
((ret = mov_write_btrt_tag(pb, track)) < 0))
return ret;
/* extra padding for avid stsd */
/* https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/QuickTime/QTFF/QTFFChap2/qtff2.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40000939-CH204-61112 */
if (avid)
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
if (track->mode == MODE_AVIF) {
mov_write_ccst_tag(pb);
if (mov->nb_streams > 0 && track == &mov->tracks[1])
mov_write_aux_tag(pb, "auxi");
}
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_rtp_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "rtp ");
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* Reserved */
avio_wb16(pb, 0); /* Reserved */
avio_wb16(pb, 1); /* Data-reference index */
avio_wb16(pb, 1); /* Hint track version */
avio_wb16(pb, 1); /* Highest compatible version */
avio_wb32(pb, track->max_packet_size); /* Max packet size */
avio_wb32(pb, 12); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "tims");
avio_wb32(pb, track->timescale);
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_source_reference_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track, const char *reel_name)
{
uint64_t str_size =strlen(reel_name);
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
if (str_size >= UINT16_MAX){
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "reel_name length %"PRIu64" is too large\n", str_size);
avio_wb16(pb, 0);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "name"); /* Data format */
avio_wb16(pb, str_size); /* string size */
avio_wb16(pb, track->language); /* langcode */
avio_write(pb, reel_name, str_size); /* reel name */
return update_size(pb,pos);
}
static int mov_write_tmcd_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
#if 1
int frame_duration;
int nb_frames;
AVDictionaryEntry *t = NULL;
if (!track->st->avg_frame_rate.num || !track->st->avg_frame_rate.den) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "avg_frame_rate not set for tmcd track.\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
} else {
frame_duration = av_rescale(track->timescale, track->st->avg_frame_rate.den, track->st->avg_frame_rate.num);
nb_frames = ROUNDED_DIV(track->st->avg_frame_rate.num, track->st->avg_frame_rate.den);
}
if (nb_frames > 255) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "fps %d is too large\n", nb_frames);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "tmcd"); /* Data format */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* Reserved */
avio_wb32(pb, 1); /* Data reference index */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* Flags */
avio_wb32(pb, track->timecode_flags); /* Flags (timecode) */
avio_wb32(pb, track->timescale); /* Timescale */
avio_wb32(pb, frame_duration); /* Frame duration */
avio_w8(pb, nb_frames); /* Number of frames */
avio_w8(pb, 0); /* Reserved */
t = av_dict_get(track->st->metadata, "reel_name", NULL, 0);
if (t && utf8len(t->value) && track->mode != MODE_MP4)
mov_write_source_reference_tag(pb, track, t->value);
else
avio_wb16(pb, 0); /* zero size */
#else
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "tmcd"); /* Data format */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* Reserved */
avio_wb32(pb, 1); /* Data reference index */
if (track->par->extradata_size)
avio_write(pb, track->par->extradata, track->par->extradata_size);
#endif
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_gpmd_tag(AVIOContext *pb, const MOVTrack *track)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "gpmd");
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* Reserved */
avio_wb16(pb, 0); /* Reserved */
avio_wb16(pb, 1); /* Data-reference index */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* Reserved */
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_stsd_tag(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov, MOVTrack *track)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
int ret = 0;
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "stsd");
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* version & flags */
avio_wb32(pb, 1); /* entry count */
if (track->par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
ret = mov_write_video_tag(s, pb, mov, track);
else if (track->par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
ret = mov_write_audio_tag(s, pb, mov, track);
else if (track->par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE)
ret = mov_write_subtitle_tag(s, pb, track);
else if (track->par->codec_tag == MKTAG('r','t','p',' '))
ret = mov_write_rtp_tag(pb, track);
else if (track->par->codec_tag == MKTAG('t','m','c','d'))
ret = mov_write_tmcd_tag(pb, track);
else if (track->par->codec_tag == MKTAG('g','p','m','d'))
ret = mov_write_gpmd_tag(pb, track);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_ctts_tag(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
MOVMuxContext *mov = s->priv_data;
MOVCtts *ctts_entries;
uint32_t entries = 0;
uint32_t atom_size;
int i;
ctts_entries = av_malloc_array((track->entry + 1), sizeof(*ctts_entries)); /* worst case */
if (!ctts_entries)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
ctts_entries[0].count = 1;
ctts_entries[0].duration = track->cluster[0].cts;
for (i = 1; i < track->entry; i++) {
if (track->cluster[i].cts == ctts_entries[entries].duration) {
ctts_entries[entries].count++; /* compress */
} else {
entries++;
ctts_entries[entries].duration = track->cluster[i].cts;
ctts_entries[entries].count = 1;
}
}
entries++; /* last one */
atom_size = 16 + (entries * 8);
avio_wb32(pb, atom_size); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "ctts");
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_NEGATIVE_CTS_OFFSETS)
avio_w8(pb, 1); /* version */
else
avio_w8(pb, 0); /* version */
avio_wb24(pb, 0); /* flags */
avio_wb32(pb, entries); /* entry count */
for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
avio_wb32(pb, ctts_entries[i].count);
avio_wb32(pb, ctts_entries[i].duration);
}
av_free(ctts_entries);
return atom_size;
}
/* Time to sample atom */
static int mov_write_stts_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
MOVStts *stts_entries = NULL;
uint32_t entries = -1;
uint32_t atom_size;
int i;
if (track->par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO && !track->audio_vbr) {
stts_entries = av_malloc(sizeof(*stts_entries)); /* one entry */
if (!stts_entries)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
stts_entries[0].count = track->sample_count;
stts_entries[0].duration = 1;
entries = 1;
} else {
if (track->entry) {
stts_entries = av_malloc_array(track->entry, sizeof(*stts_entries)); /* worst case */
if (!stts_entries)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
for (i = 0; i < track->entry; i++) {
int duration = get_cluster_duration(track, i);
if (i && duration == stts_entries[entries].duration) {
stts_entries[entries].count++; /* compress */
} else {
entries++;
stts_entries[entries].duration = duration;
stts_entries[entries].count = 1;
}
}
entries++; /* last one */
}
atom_size = 16 + (entries * 8);
avio_wb32(pb, atom_size); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "stts");
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* version & flags */
avio_wb32(pb, entries); /* entry count */
for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
avio_wb32(pb, stts_entries[i].count);
avio_wb32(pb, stts_entries[i].duration);
}
av_free(stts_entries);
return atom_size;
}
static int mov_write_dref_tag(AVIOContext *pb)
{
avio_wb32(pb, 28); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "dref");
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* version & flags */
avio_wb32(pb, 1); /* entry count */
avio_wb32(pb, 0xc); /* size */
//FIXME add the alis and rsrc atom
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "url ");
avio_wb32(pb, 1); /* version & flags */
return 28;
}
static int mov_preroll_write_stbl_atoms(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
struct sgpd_entry {
int count;
int16_t roll_distance;
int group_description_index;
};
struct sgpd_entry *sgpd_entries = NULL;
int entries = -1;
int group = 0;
int i, j;
const int OPUS_SEEK_PREROLL_MS = 80;
int roll_samples = av_rescale_q(OPUS_SEEK_PREROLL_MS,
(AVRational){1, 1000},
(AVRational){1, 48000});
if (!track->entry)
return 0;
sgpd_entries = av_malloc_array(track->entry, sizeof(*sgpd_entries));
if (!sgpd_entries)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
av_assert0(track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS || track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC);
if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS) {
for (i = 0; i < track->entry; i++) {
int roll_samples_remaining = roll_samples;
int distance = 0;
for (j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
roll_samples_remaining -= get_cluster_duration(track, j);
distance++;
if (roll_samples_remaining <= 0)
break;
}
/* We don't have enough preceeding samples to compute a valid
roll_distance here, so this sample can't be independently
decoded. */
if (roll_samples_remaining > 0)
distance = 0;
/* Verify distance is a maximum of 32 (2.5ms) packets. */
if (distance > 32)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
if (i && distance == sgpd_entries[entries].roll_distance) {
sgpd_entries[entries].count++;
} else {
entries++;
sgpd_entries[entries].count = 1;
sgpd_entries[entries].roll_distance = distance;
sgpd_entries[entries].group_description_index = distance ? ++group : 0;
}
}
} else {
entries++;
sgpd_entries[entries].count = track->sample_count;
sgpd_entries[entries].roll_distance = 1;
sgpd_entries[entries].group_description_index = ++group;
}
entries++;
if (!group) {
av_free(sgpd_entries);
return 0;
}
/* Write sgpd tag */
avio_wb32(pb, 24 + (group * 2)); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "sgpd");
avio_wb32(pb, 1 << 24); /* fullbox */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "roll");
avio_wb32(pb, 2); /* default_length */
avio_wb32(pb, group); /* entry_count */
for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
if (sgpd_entries[i].group_description_index) {
avio_wb16(pb, -sgpd_entries[i].roll_distance); /* roll_distance */
}
}
/* Write sbgp tag */
avio_wb32(pb, 20 + (entries * 8)); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "sbgp");
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* fullbox */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "roll");
avio_wb32(pb, entries); /* entry_count */
for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
avio_wb32(pb, sgpd_entries[i].count); /* sample_count */
avio_wb32(pb, sgpd_entries[i].group_description_index); /* group_description_index */
}
av_free(sgpd_entries);
return 0;
}
static int mov_write_stbl_tag(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov, MOVTrack *track)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
int ret = 0;
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "stbl");
if ((ret = mov_write_stsd_tag(s, pb, mov, track)) < 0)
return ret;
mov_write_stts_tag(pb, track);
if ((track->par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO ||
track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_TRUEHD ||
track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEGH_3D_AUDIO ||
track->par->codec_tag == MKTAG('r','t','p',' ')) &&
track->has_keyframes && track->has_keyframes < track->entry)
mov_write_stss_tag(pb, track, MOV_SYNC_SAMPLE);
if (track->par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && track->has_disposable)
mov_write_sdtp_tag(pb, track);
if (track->mode == MODE_MOV && track->flags & MOV_TRACK_STPS)
mov_write_stss_tag(pb, track, MOV_PARTIAL_SYNC_SAMPLE);
if (track->par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO &&
track->flags & MOV_TRACK_CTTS && track->entry) {
if ((ret = mov_write_ctts_tag(s, pb, track)) < 0)
return ret;
}
mov_write_stsc_tag(pb, track);
mov_write_stsz_tag(pb, track);
mov_write_stco_tag(pb, track);
if (track->cenc.aes_ctr) {
ff_mov_cenc_write_stbl_atoms(&track->cenc, pb);
}
if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS || track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC) {
mov_preroll_write_stbl_atoms(pb, track);
}
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_dinf_tag(AVIOContext *pb)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "dinf");
mov_write_dref_tag(pb);
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_nmhd_tag(AVIOContext *pb)
{
avio_wb32(pb, 12);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "nmhd");
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
return 12;
}
static int mov_write_sthd_tag(AVIOContext *pb)
{
avio_wb32(pb, 12);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "sthd");
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
return 12;
}
static int mov_write_tcmi_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
const char *font = "Lucida Grande";
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "tcmi"); /* timecode media information atom */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* version & flags */
avio_wb16(pb, 0); /* text font */
avio_wb16(pb, 0); /* text face */
avio_wb16(pb, 12); /* text size */
avio_wb16(pb, 0); /* (unknown, not in the QT specs...) */
avio_wb16(pb, 0x0000); /* text color (red) */
avio_wb16(pb, 0x0000); /* text color (green) */
avio_wb16(pb, 0x0000); /* text color (blue) */
avio_wb16(pb, 0xffff); /* background color (red) */
avio_wb16(pb, 0xffff); /* background color (green) */
avio_wb16(pb, 0xffff); /* background color (blue) */
avio_w8(pb, strlen(font)); /* font len (part of the pascal string) */
avio_write(pb, font, strlen(font)); /* font name */
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_gmhd_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "gmhd");
avio_wb32(pb, 0x18); /* gmin size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "gmin");/* generic media info */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* version & flags */
avio_wb16(pb, 0x40); /* graphics mode = */
avio_wb16(pb, 0x8000); /* opColor (r?) */
avio_wb16(pb, 0x8000); /* opColor (g?) */
avio_wb16(pb, 0x8000); /* opColor (b?) */
avio_wb16(pb, 0); /* balance */
avio_wb16(pb, 0); /* reserved */
/*
* This special text atom is required for
* Apple Quicktime chapters. The contents
* don't appear to be documented, so the
* bytes are copied verbatim.
*/
if (track->tag != MKTAG('c','6','0','8')) {
avio_wb32(pb, 0x2C); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "text");
avio_wb16(pb, 0x01);
avio_wb32(pb, 0x00);
avio_wb32(pb, 0x00);
avio_wb32(pb, 0x00);
avio_wb32(pb, 0x01);
avio_wb32(pb, 0x00);
avio_wb32(pb, 0x00);
avio_wb32(pb, 0x00);
avio_wb32(pb, 0x00004000);
avio_wb16(pb, 0x0000);
}
if (track->par->codec_tag == MKTAG('t','m','c','d')) {
int64_t tmcd_pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "tmcd");
mov_write_tcmi_tag(pb, track);
update_size(pb, tmcd_pos);
} else if (track->par->codec_tag == MKTAG('g','p','m','d')) {
int64_t gpmd_pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "gpmd");
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* version */
update_size(pb, gpmd_pos);
}
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_smhd_tag(AVIOContext *pb)
{
avio_wb32(pb, 16); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "smhd");
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* version & flags */
avio_wb16(pb, 0); /* reserved (balance, normally = 0) */
avio_wb16(pb, 0); /* reserved */
return 16;
}
static int mov_write_vmhd_tag(AVIOContext *pb)
{
avio_wb32(pb, 0x14); /* size (always 0x14) */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "vmhd");
avio_wb32(pb, 0x01); /* version & flags */
avio_wb64(pb, 0); /* reserved (graphics mode = copy) */
return 0x14;
}
static int is_clcp_track(MOVTrack *track)
{
return track->tag == MKTAG('c','7','0','8') ||
track->tag == MKTAG('c','6','0','8');
}
static int mov_write_hdlr_tag(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
MOVMuxContext *mov = s->priv_data;
const char *hdlr, *descr = NULL, *hdlr_type = NULL;
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
size_t descr_len;
hdlr = "dhlr";
hdlr_type = "url ";
descr = "DataHandler";
if (track) {
hdlr = (track->mode == MODE_MOV) ? "mhlr" : "\0\0\0\0";
if (track->par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
if (track->mode == MODE_AVIF) {
hdlr_type = (track == &mov->tracks[0]) ? "pict" : "auxv";
descr = "PictureHandler";
} else {
hdlr_type = "vide";
descr = "VideoHandler";
}
} else if (track->par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
hdlr_type = "soun";
descr = "SoundHandler";
} else if (track->par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
if (is_clcp_track(track)) {
hdlr_type = "clcp";
descr = "ClosedCaptionHandler";
} else {
if (track->tag == MKTAG('t','x','3','g')) {
hdlr_type = "sbtl";
} else if (track->tag == MKTAG('m','p','4','s')) {
hdlr_type = "subp";
} else if (track->tag == MOV_MP4_TTML_TAG) {
hdlr_type = "subt";
} else {
hdlr_type = "text";
}
descr = "SubtitleHandler";
}
} else if (track->par->codec_tag == MKTAG('r','t','p',' ')) {
hdlr_type = "hint";
descr = "HintHandler";
} else if (track->par->codec_tag == MKTAG('t','m','c','d')) {
hdlr_type = "tmcd";
descr = "TimeCodeHandler";
} else if (track->par->codec_tag == MKTAG('g','p','m','d')) {
hdlr_type = "meta";
descr = "GoPro MET"; // GoPro Metadata
} else {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"Unknown hdlr_type for %s, writing dummy values\n",
av_fourcc2str(track->par->codec_tag));
}
if (track->st) {
// hdlr.name is used by some players to identify the content title
// of the track. So if an alternate handler description is
// specified, use it.
AVDictionaryEntry *t;
t = av_dict_get(track->st->metadata, "handler_name", NULL, 0);
if (t && utf8len(t->value))
descr = t->value;
}
}
if (mov->empty_hdlr_name) /* expressly allowed by QTFF and not prohibited in ISO 14496-12 8.4.3.3 */
descr = "";
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "hdlr");
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* Version & flags */
avio_write(pb, hdlr, 4); /* handler */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, hdlr_type); /* handler type */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* reserved */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* reserved */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* reserved */
descr_len = strlen(descr);
if (!track || track->mode == MODE_MOV)
avio_w8(pb, descr_len); /* pascal string */
avio_write(pb, descr, descr_len); /* handler description */
if (track && track->mode != MODE_MOV)
avio_w8(pb, 0); /* c string */
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_pitm_tag(AVIOContext *pb, int item_id)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "pitm");
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* Version & flags */
avio_wb16(pb, item_id); /* item_id */
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_iloc_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov, AVFormatContext *s)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "iloc");
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* Version & flags */
avio_w8(pb, (4 << 4) + 4); /* offset_size(4) and length_size(4) */
avio_w8(pb, 0); /* base_offset_size(4) and reserved(4) */
avio_wb16(pb, mov->nb_streams); /* item_count */
for (int i = 0; i < mov->nb_streams; i++) {
avio_wb16(pb, i + 1); /* item_id */
avio_wb16(pb, 0); /* data_reference_index */
avio_wb16(pb, 1); /* extent_count */
mov->avif_extent_pos[i] = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* extent_offset (written later) */
// For animated AVIF, we simply write the first packet's size.
avio_wb32(pb, mov->avif_extent_length[i]); /* extent_length */
}
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_iinf_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov, AVFormatContext *s)
{
int64_t iinf_pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "iinf");
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* Version & flags */
avio_wb16(pb, mov->nb_streams); /* entry_count */
for (int i = 0; i < mov->nb_streams; i++) {
int64_t infe_pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "infe");
avio_w8(pb, 0x2); /* Version */
avio_wb24(pb, 0); /* flags */
avio_wb16(pb, i + 1); /* item_id */
avio_wb16(pb, 0); /* item_protection_index */
avio_write(pb, "av01", 4); /* item_type */
avio_write(pb, !i ? "Color\0" : "Alpha\0", 6); /* item_name */
update_size(pb, infe_pos);
}
return update_size(pb, iinf_pos);
}
static int mov_write_iref_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov, AVFormatContext *s)
{
int64_t auxl_pos;
int64_t iref_pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "iref");
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* Version & flags */
auxl_pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "auxl");
avio_wb16(pb, 2); /* from_item_ID */
avio_wb16(pb, 1); /* reference_count */
avio_wb16(pb, 1); /* to_item_ID */
update_size(pb, auxl_pos);
return update_size(pb, iref_pos);
}
static int mov_write_ispe_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov, AVFormatContext *s,
int stream_index)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "ispe");
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* Version & flags */
avio_wb32(pb, s->streams[stream_index]->codecpar->width); /* image_width */
avio_wb32(pb, s->streams[stream_index]->codecpar->height); /* image_height */
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_pixi_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov, AVFormatContext *s,
int stream_index)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
const AVPixFmtDescriptor *pixdesc =
av_pix_fmt_desc_get(s->streams[stream_index]->codecpar->format);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "pixi");
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* Version & flags */
avio_w8(pb, pixdesc->nb_components); /* num_channels */
for (int i = 0; i < pixdesc->nb_components; ++i) {
avio_w8(pb, pixdesc->comp[i].depth); /* bits_per_channel */
}
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_ipco_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov, AVFormatContext *s)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "ipco");
for (int i = 0; i < mov->nb_streams; i++) {
mov_write_ispe_tag(pb, mov, s, i);
mov_write_pixi_tag(pb, mov, s, i);
mov_write_av1c_tag(pb, &mov->tracks[i]);
if (!i)
mov_write_colr_tag(pb, &mov->tracks[0], 0);
else
mov_write_aux_tag(pb, "auxC");
}
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_ipma_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov, AVFormatContext *s)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "ipma");
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* Version & flags */
avio_wb32(pb, mov->nb_streams); /* entry_count */
for (int i = 0, index = 1; i < mov->nb_streams; i++) {
avio_wb16(pb, i + 1); /* item_ID */
avio_w8(pb, 4); /* association_count */
// ispe association.
avio_w8(pb, index++); /* essential and property_index */
// pixi association.
avio_w8(pb, index++); /* essential and property_index */
// av1C association.
avio_w8(pb, 0x80 | index++); /* essential and property_index */
// colr/auxC association.
avio_w8(pb, index++); /* essential and property_index */
}
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_iprp_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov, AVFormatContext *s)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "iprp");
mov_write_ipco_tag(pb, mov, s);
mov_write_ipma_tag(pb, mov, s);
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_hmhd_tag(AVIOContext *pb)
{
/* This atom must be present, but leaving the values at zero
* seems harmless. */
avio_wb32(pb, 28); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "hmhd");
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* version, flags */
avio_wb16(pb, 0); /* maxPDUsize */
avio_wb16(pb, 0); /* avgPDUsize */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* maxbitrate */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* avgbitrate */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* reserved */
return 28;
}
static int mov_write_minf_tag(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov, MOVTrack *track)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
int ret;
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "minf");
if (track->par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
mov_write_vmhd_tag(pb);
else if (track->par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
mov_write_smhd_tag(pb);
else if (track->par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
if (track->tag == MKTAG('t','e','x','t') || is_clcp_track(track)) {
mov_write_gmhd_tag(pb, track);
} else if (track->tag == MOV_MP4_TTML_TAG) {
mov_write_sthd_tag(pb);
} else {
mov_write_nmhd_tag(pb);
}
} else if (track->tag == MKTAG('r','t','p',' ')) {
mov_write_hmhd_tag(pb);
} else if (track->tag == MKTAG('t','m','c','d')) {
if (track->mode != MODE_MOV)
mov_write_nmhd_tag(pb);
else
mov_write_gmhd_tag(pb, track);
} else if (track->tag == MKTAG('g','p','m','d')) {
mov_write_gmhd_tag(pb, track);
}
if (track->mode == MODE_MOV) /* ISO 14496-12 8.4.3.1 specifies hdlr only within mdia or meta boxes */
mov_write_hdlr_tag(s, pb, NULL);
mov_write_dinf_tag(pb);
if ((ret = mov_write_stbl_tag(s, pb, mov, track)) < 0)
return ret;
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static void get_pts_range(MOVMuxContext *mov, MOVTrack *track,
int64_t *start, int64_t *end)
{
if (track->tag == MKTAG('t','m','c','d') && mov->nb_meta_tmcd) {
// tmcd tracks gets track_duration set in mov_write_moov_tag from
// another track's duration, while the end_pts may be left at zero.
// Calculate the pts duration for that track instead.
get_pts_range(mov, &mov->tracks[track->src_track], start, end);
*start = av_rescale(*start, track->timescale,
mov->tracks[track->src_track].timescale);
*end = av_rescale(*end, track->timescale,
mov->tracks[track->src_track].timescale);
return;
}
if (track->end_pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
track->start_dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
track->start_cts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
*start = track->start_dts + track->start_cts;
*end = track->end_pts;
return;
}
*start = 0;
*end = track->track_duration;
}
static int64_t calc_samples_pts_duration(MOVMuxContext *mov, MOVTrack *track)
{
int64_t start, end;
get_pts_range(mov, track, &start, &end);
return end - start;
}
// Calculate the actual duration of the track, after edits.
// If it starts with a pts < 0, that is removed by the edit list.
// If it starts with a pts > 0, the edit list adds a delay before that.
// Thus, with edit lists enabled, the post-edit output of the file is
// starting with pts=0.
static int64_t calc_pts_duration(MOVMuxContext *mov, MOVTrack *track)
{
int64_t start, end;
get_pts_range(mov, track, &start, &end);
if (mov->use_editlist != 0)
start = 0;
return end - start;
}
static int mov_mdhd_mvhd_tkhd_version(MOVMuxContext *mov, MOVTrack *track, int64_t duration)
{
if (track && track->mode == MODE_ISM)
return 1;
if (duration < INT32_MAX)
return 0;
return 1;
}
static int mov_write_mdhd_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov,
MOVTrack *track)
{
int64_t duration = calc_samples_pts_duration(mov, track);
int version = mov_mdhd_mvhd_tkhd_version(mov, track, duration);
(version == 1) ? avio_wb32(pb, 44) : avio_wb32(pb, 32); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "mdhd");
avio_w8(pb, version);
avio_wb24(pb, 0); /* flags */
if (version == 1) {
avio_wb64(pb, track->time);
avio_wb64(pb, track->time);
} else {
avio_wb32(pb, track->time); /* creation time */
avio_wb32(pb, track->time); /* modification time */
}
avio_wb32(pb, track->timescale); /* time scale (sample rate for audio) */
if (!track->entry && mov->mode == MODE_ISM)
(version == 1) ? avio_wb64(pb, UINT64_C(0xffffffffffffffff)) : avio_wb32(pb, 0xffffffff);
else if (!track->entry)
(version == 1) ? avio_wb64(pb, 0) : avio_wb32(pb, 0);
else
(version == 1) ? avio_wb64(pb, duration) : avio_wb32(pb, duration); /* duration */
avio_wb16(pb, track->language); /* language */
avio_wb16(pb, 0); /* reserved (quality) */
if (version != 0 && track->mode == MODE_MOV) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"FATAL error, file duration too long for timebase, this file will not be\n"
"playable with QuickTime. Choose a different timebase with "
"-video_track_timescale or a different container format\n");
}
return 32;
}
static int mov_write_mdia_tag(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb,
MOVMuxContext *mov, MOVTrack *track)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
int ret;
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "mdia");
mov_write_mdhd_tag(pb, mov, track);
mov_write_hdlr_tag(s, pb, track);
if ((ret = mov_write_minf_tag(s, pb, mov, track)) < 0)
return ret;
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
/* transformation matrix
|a b u|
|c d v|
|tx ty w| */
static void write_matrix(AVIOContext *pb, int16_t a, int16_t b, int16_t c,
int16_t d, int16_t tx, int16_t ty)
{
avio_wb32(pb, a << 16); /* 16.16 format */
avio_wb32(pb, b << 16); /* 16.16 format */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* u in 2.30 format */
avio_wb32(pb, c << 16); /* 16.16 format */
avio_wb32(pb, d << 16); /* 16.16 format */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* v in 2.30 format */
avio_wb32(pb, tx << 16); /* 16.16 format */
avio_wb32(pb, ty << 16); /* 16.16 format */
avio_wb32(pb, 1 << 30); /* w in 2.30 format */
}
static int mov_write_tkhd_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov,
MOVTrack *track, AVStream *st)
{
int64_t duration = av_rescale_rnd(calc_pts_duration(mov, track),
mov->movie_timescale, track->timescale,
AV_ROUND_UP);
int version;
int flags = MOV_TKHD_FLAG_IN_MOVIE;
int group = 0;
uint32_t *display_matrix = NULL;
int i;
if (mov->mode == MODE_AVIF)
if (!mov->avif_loop_count)
duration = INT64_MAX;
else
duration *= mov->avif_loop_count;
if (st) {
const AVPacketSideData *sd;
if (mov->per_stream_grouping)
group = st->index;
else
group = st->codecpar->codec_type;
sd = av_packet_side_data_get(st->codecpar->coded_side_data,
st->codecpar->nb_coded_side_data,
AV_PKT_DATA_DISPLAYMATRIX);
if (sd && sd->size == 9 * sizeof(*display_matrix))
display_matrix = (uint32_t *)sd->data;
}
if (track->flags & MOV_TRACK_ENABLED)
flags |= MOV_TKHD_FLAG_ENABLED;
version = mov_mdhd_mvhd_tkhd_version(mov, track, duration);
(version == 1) ? avio_wb32(pb, 104) : avio_wb32(pb, 92); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "tkhd");
avio_w8(pb, version);
avio_wb24(pb, flags);
if (version == 1) {
avio_wb64(pb, track->time);
avio_wb64(pb, track->time);
} else {
avio_wb32(pb, track->time); /* creation time */
avio_wb32(pb, track->time); /* modification time */
}
avio_wb32(pb, track->track_id); /* track-id */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* reserved */
if (!track->entry && mov->mode == MODE_ISM)
(version == 1) ? avio_wb64(pb, UINT64_C(0xffffffffffffffff)) : avio_wb32(pb, 0xffffffff);
else if (!track->entry)
(version == 1) ? avio_wb64(pb, 0) : avio_wb32(pb, 0);
else
(version == 1) ? avio_wb64(pb, duration) : avio_wb32(pb, duration);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* reserved */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* reserved */
avio_wb16(pb, 0); /* layer */
avio_wb16(pb, group); /* alternate group) */
/* Volume, only for audio */
if (track->par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
avio_wb16(pb, 0x0100);
else
avio_wb16(pb, 0);
avio_wb16(pb, 0); /* reserved */
/* Matrix structure */
if (display_matrix) {
for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
avio_wb32(pb, display_matrix[i]);
} else {
write_matrix(pb, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
}
/* Track width and height, for visual only */
if (st && (track->par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO ||
track->par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE)) {
int64_t track_width_1616;
if (track->mode == MODE_MOV || track->mode == MODE_AVIF) {
track_width_1616 = track->par->width * 0x10000ULL;
} else {
track_width_1616 = av_rescale(st->sample_aspect_ratio.num,
track->par->width * 0x10000LL,
st->sample_aspect_ratio.den);
if (!track_width_1616 ||
track->height != track->par->height ||
track_width_1616 > UINT32_MAX)
track_width_1616 = track->par->width * 0x10000ULL;
}
if (track_width_1616 > UINT32_MAX) {
av_log(mov->fc, AV_LOG_WARNING, "track width is too large\n");
track_width_1616 = 0;
}
avio_wb32(pb, track_width_1616);
if (track->height > 0xFFFF) {
av_log(mov->fc, AV_LOG_WARNING, "track height is too large\n");
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
} else
avio_wb32(pb, track->height * 0x10000U);
} else {
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
}
return 0x5c;
}
static int mov_write_tapt_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
int32_t width = av_rescale(track->par->sample_aspect_ratio.num, track->par->width,
track->par->sample_aspect_ratio.den);
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "tapt");
avio_wb32(pb, 20);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "clef");
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
avio_wb32(pb, width << 16);
avio_wb32(pb, track->par->height << 16);
avio_wb32(pb, 20);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "prof");
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
avio_wb32(pb, width << 16);
avio_wb32(pb, track->par->height << 16);
avio_wb32(pb, 20);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "enof");
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
avio_wb32(pb, track->par->width << 16);
avio_wb32(pb, track->par->height << 16);
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
// This box is written in the following cases:
// * Seems important for the psp playback. Without it the movie seems to hang.
// * Used for specifying the looping behavior of animated AVIF (as specified
// in Section 9.6 of the HEIF specification ISO/IEC 23008-12).
static int mov_write_edts_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov,
MOVTrack *track)
{
int64_t duration = av_rescale_rnd(calc_samples_pts_duration(mov, track),
mov->movie_timescale, track->timescale,
AV_ROUND_UP);
int version = duration < INT32_MAX ? 0 : 1;
int entry_size, entry_count, size;
int64_t delay, start_ct = track->start_cts;
int64_t start_dts = track->start_dts;
int flags = 0;
if (track->entry) {
if (start_dts != track->cluster[0].dts || start_ct != track->cluster[0].cts) {
av_log(mov->fc, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
"EDTS using dts:%"PRId64" cts:%d instead of dts:%"PRId64" cts:%"PRId64" tid:%d\n",
track->cluster[0].dts, track->cluster[0].cts,
start_dts, start_ct, track->track_id);
start_dts = track->cluster[0].dts;
start_ct = track->cluster[0].cts;
}
}
delay = av_rescale_rnd(start_dts + start_ct, mov->movie_timescale,
track->timescale, AV_ROUND_DOWN);
if (mov->mode == MODE_AVIF) {
delay = 0;
// Section 9.6.3 of ISO/IEC 23008-12: flags specifies repetition of the
// edit list as follows: (flags & 1) equal to 0 specifies that the edit
// list is not repeated, while (flags & 1) equal to 1 specifies that the
// edit list is repeated.
flags = mov->avif_loop_count != 1;
start_ct = 0;
}
version |= delay < INT32_MAX ? 0 : 1;
entry_size = (version == 1) ? 20 : 12;
entry_count = 1 + (delay > 0);
size = 24 + entry_count * entry_size;
/* write the atom data */
avio_wb32(pb, size);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "edts");
avio_wb32(pb, size - 8);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "elst");
avio_w8(pb, version);
avio_wb24(pb, flags); /* flags */
avio_wb32(pb, entry_count);
if (delay > 0) { /* add an empty edit to delay presentation */
/* In the positive delay case, the delay includes the cts
* offset, and the second edit list entry below trims out
* the same amount from the actual content. This makes sure
* that the offset last sample is included in the edit
* list duration as well. */
if (version == 1) {
avio_wb64(pb, delay);
avio_wb64(pb, -1);
} else {
avio_wb32(pb, delay);
avio_wb32(pb, -1);
}
avio_wb32(pb, 0x00010000);
} else if (mov->mode != MODE_AVIF) {
/* Avoid accidentally ending up with start_ct = -1 which has got a
* special meaning. Normally start_ct should end up positive or zero
* here, but use FFMIN in case dts is a small positive integer
* rounded to 0 when represented in movie timescale units. */
av_assert0(av_rescale_rnd(start_dts, mov->movie_timescale, track->timescale, AV_ROUND_DOWN) <= 0);
start_ct = -FFMIN(start_dts, 0);
/* Note, this delay is calculated from the pts of the first sample,
* ensuring that we don't reduce the duration for cases with
* dts<0 pts=0. */
duration += delay;
}
/* For fragmented files, we don't know the full length yet. Setting
* duration to 0 allows us to only specify the offset, including
* the rest of the content (from all future fragments) without specifying
* an explicit duration. */
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAGMENT)
duration = 0;
/* duration */
if (version == 1) {
avio_wb64(pb, duration);
avio_wb64(pb, start_ct);
} else {
avio_wb32(pb, duration);
avio_wb32(pb, start_ct);
}
avio_wb32(pb, 0x00010000);
return size;
}
static int mov_write_tref_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
avio_wb32(pb, 20); // size
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "tref");
avio_wb32(pb, 12); // size (subatom)
avio_wl32(pb, track->tref_tag);
avio_wb32(pb, track->tref_id);
return 20;
}
// goes at the end of each track! ... Critical for PSP playback ("Incompatible data" without it)
static int mov_write_uuid_tag_psp(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *mov)
{
avio_wb32(pb, 0x34); /* size ... reports as 28 in mp4box! */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "uuid");
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "USMT");
avio_wb32(pb, 0x21d24fce);
avio_wb32(pb, 0xbb88695c);
avio_wb32(pb, 0xfac9c740);
avio_wb32(pb, 0x1c); // another size here!
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "MTDT");
avio_wb32(pb, 0x00010012);
avio_wb32(pb, 0x0a);
avio_wb32(pb, 0x55c40000);
avio_wb32(pb, 0x1);
avio_wb32(pb, 0x0);
return 0x34;
}
static int mov_write_udta_sdp(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
AVFormatContext *ctx = track->rtp_ctx;
char buf[1000] = "";
int len;
ff_sdp_write_media(buf, sizeof(buf), ctx->streams[0], track->src_track,
NULL, NULL, 0, 0, ctx);
av_strlcatf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a=control:streamid=%d\r\n", track->track_id);
len = strlen(buf);
avio_wb32(pb, len + 24);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "udta");
avio_wb32(pb, len + 16);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "hnti");
avio_wb32(pb, len + 8);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "sdp ");
avio_write(pb, buf, len);
return len + 24;
}
static int mov_write_track_metadata(AVIOContext *pb, AVStream *st,
const char *tag, const char *str)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
AVDictionaryEntry *t = av_dict_get(st->metadata, str, NULL, 0);
if (!t || !utf8len(t->value))
return 0;
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, tag); /* type */
avio_write(pb, t->value, strlen(t->value)); /* UTF8 string value */
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_track_kind(AVIOContext *pb, const char *scheme_uri,
const char *value)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
/* Box|FullBox basics */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size placeholder */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, (const unsigned char *)"kind");
avio_w8(pb, 0); /* version = 0 */
avio_wb24(pb, 0); /* flags = 0 */
/* Required null-terminated scheme URI */
avio_write(pb, (const unsigned char *)scheme_uri,
strlen(scheme_uri));
avio_w8(pb, 0);
/* Optional value string */
if (value && value[0])
avio_write(pb, (const unsigned char *)value,
strlen(value));
avio_w8(pb, 0);
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_track_kinds(AVIOContext *pb, AVStream *st)
{
int ret = AVERROR_BUG;
for (int i = 0; ff_mov_track_kind_table[i].scheme_uri; i++) {
const struct MP4TrackKindMapping map = ff_mov_track_kind_table[i];
for (int j = 0; map.value_maps[j].disposition; j++) {
const struct MP4TrackKindValueMapping value_map = map.value_maps[j];
if (!(st->disposition & value_map.disposition))
continue;
if ((ret = mov_write_track_kind(pb, map.scheme_uri, value_map.value)) < 0)
return ret;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int mov_write_track_udta_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov,
AVStream *st)
{
AVIOContext *pb_buf;
int ret, size;
uint8_t *buf;
if (!st)
return 0;
ret = avio_open_dyn_buf(&pb_buf);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (mov->mode & (MODE_MP4|MODE_MOV))
mov_write_track_metadata(pb_buf, st, "name", "title");
if (mov->mode & MODE_MP4) {
if ((ret = mov_write_track_kinds(pb_buf, st)) < 0)
return ret;
}
if ((size = avio_get_dyn_buf(pb_buf, &buf)) > 0) {
avio_wb32(pb, size + 8);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "udta");
avio_write(pb, buf, size);
}
ffio_free_dyn_buf(&pb_buf);
return 0;
}
static int mov_write_trak_tag(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov,
MOVTrack *track, AVStream *st)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
int entry_backup = track->entry;
int chunk_backup = track->chunkCount;
int ret;
/* If we want to have an empty moov, but some samples already have been
* buffered (delay_moov), pretend that no samples have been written yet. */
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_EMPTY_MOOV)
track->chunkCount = track->entry = 0;
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "trak");
mov_write_tkhd_tag(pb, mov, track, st);
av_assert2(mov->use_editlist >= 0);
if (track->start_dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
if (mov->use_editlist)
mov_write_edts_tag(pb, mov, track); // PSP Movies and several other cases require edts box
else if ((track->entry && track->cluster[0].dts) || track->mode == MODE_PSP || is_clcp_track(track))
av_log(mov->fc, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"Not writing any edit list even though one would have been required\n");
}
if (mov->is_animated_avif)
mov_write_edts_tag(pb, mov, track);
if (track->tref_tag)
mov_write_tref_tag(pb, track);
if ((ret = mov_write_mdia_tag(s, pb, mov, track)) < 0)
return ret;
if (track->mode == MODE_PSP)
mov_write_uuid_tag_psp(pb, track); // PSP Movies require this uuid box
if (track->tag == MKTAG('r','t','p',' '))
mov_write_udta_sdp(pb, track);
if (track->mode == MODE_MOV) {
if (track->par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
double sample_aspect_ratio = av_q2d(st->sample_aspect_ratio);
if (st->sample_aspect_ratio.num && 1.0 != sample_aspect_ratio) {
mov_write_tapt_tag(pb, track);
}
}
if (is_clcp_track(track) && st->sample_aspect_ratio.num) {
mov_write_tapt_tag(pb, track);
}
}
mov_write_track_udta_tag(pb, mov, st);
track->entry = entry_backup;
track->chunkCount = chunk_backup;
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_iods_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov)
{
int i, has_audio = 0, has_video = 0;
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
int audio_profile = mov->iods_audio_profile;
int video_profile = mov->iods_video_profile;
for (i = 0; i < mov->nb_tracks; i++) {
if (mov->tracks[i].entry > 0 || mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_EMPTY_MOOV) {
has_audio |= mov->tracks[i].par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
has_video |= mov->tracks[i].par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
}
}
if (audio_profile < 0)
audio_profile = 0xFF - has_audio;
if (video_profile < 0)
video_profile = 0xFF - has_video;
avio_wb32(pb, 0x0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "iods");
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* version & flags */
put_descr(pb, 0x10, 7);
avio_wb16(pb, 0x004f);
avio_w8(pb, 0xff);
avio_w8(pb, 0xff);
avio_w8(pb, audio_profile);
avio_w8(pb, video_profile);
avio_w8(pb, 0xff);
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_trex_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
avio_wb32(pb, 0x20); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "trex");
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* version & flags */
avio_wb32(pb, track->track_id); /* track ID */
avio_wb32(pb, 1); /* default sample description index */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* default sample duration */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* default sample size */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* default sample flags */
return 0;
}
static int mov_write_mvex_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
int i;
avio_wb32(pb, 0x0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "mvex");
for (i = 0; i < mov->nb_tracks; i++)
mov_write_trex_tag(pb, &mov->tracks[i]);
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_mvhd_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov)
{
int max_track_id = 1, i;
int64_t max_track_len = 0;
int version;
int timescale;
for (i = 0; i < mov->nb_tracks; i++) {
if (mov->tracks[i].entry > 0 && mov->tracks[i].timescale) {
int64_t max_track_len_temp = av_rescale_rnd(
calc_pts_duration(mov, &mov->tracks[i]),
mov->movie_timescale,
mov->tracks[i].timescale,
AV_ROUND_UP);
if (max_track_len < max_track_len_temp)
max_track_len = max_track_len_temp;
if (max_track_id < mov->tracks[i].track_id)
max_track_id = mov->tracks[i].track_id;
}
}
/* If using delay_moov, make sure the output is the same as if no
* samples had been written yet. */
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_EMPTY_MOOV) {
max_track_len = 0;
max_track_id = 1;
}
version = mov_mdhd_mvhd_tkhd_version(mov, NULL, max_track_len);
avio_wb32(pb, version == 1 ? 120 : 108); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "mvhd");
avio_w8(pb, version);
avio_wb24(pb, 0); /* flags */
if (version == 1) {
avio_wb64(pb, mov->time);
avio_wb64(pb, mov->time);
} else {
avio_wb32(pb, mov->time); /* creation time */
avio_wb32(pb, mov->time); /* modification time */
}
timescale = mov->movie_timescale;
if (mov->mode == MODE_AVIF && !timescale)
timescale = mov->tracks[0].timescale;
avio_wb32(pb, timescale);
(version == 1) ? avio_wb64(pb, max_track_len) : avio_wb32(pb, max_track_len); /* duration of longest track */
avio_wb32(pb, 0x00010000); /* reserved (preferred rate) 1.0 = normal */
avio_wb16(pb, 0x0100); /* reserved (preferred volume) 1.0 = normal */
ffio_fill(pb, 0, 2 + 2 * 4); /* reserved */
/* Matrix structure */
write_matrix(pb, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* reserved (preview time) */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* reserved (preview duration) */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* reserved (poster time) */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* reserved (selection time) */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* reserved (selection duration) */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* reserved (current time) */
avio_wb32(pb, max_track_id + 1); /* Next track id */
return 0x6c;
}
static int mov_write_itunes_hdlr_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov,
AVFormatContext *s)
{
avio_wb32(pb, 33); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "hdlr");
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "mdir");
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "appl");
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
avio_w8(pb, 0);
return 33;
}
/* helper function to write a data tag with the specified string as data */
static int mov_write_string_data_tag(AVIOContext *pb, const char *data, int lang, int long_style)
{
size_t data_len = strlen(data);
if (long_style) {
int size = 16 + data_len;
avio_wb32(pb, size); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "data");
avio_wb32(pb, 1);
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
avio_write(pb, data, data_len);
return size;
} else {
avio_wb16(pb, data_len); /* string length */
if (!lang)
lang = ff_mov_iso639_to_lang("und", 1);
avio_wb16(pb, lang);
avio_write(pb, data, data_len);
return data_len + 4;
}
}
static int mov_write_string_tag(AVIOContext *pb, const char *name,
const char *value, int lang, int long_style)
{
int size = 0;
if (value && value[0]) {
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, name);
mov_write_string_data_tag(pb, value, lang, long_style);
size = update_size(pb, pos);
}
return size;
}
static AVDictionaryEntry *get_metadata_lang(AVFormatContext *s,
const char *tag, int *lang)
{
int l, len, len2;
AVDictionaryEntry *t, *t2 = NULL;
char tag2[16];
*lang = 0;
if (!(t = av_dict_get(s->metadata, tag, NULL, 0)))
return NULL;
len = strlen(t->key);
snprintf(tag2, sizeof(tag2), "%s-", tag);
while ((t2 = av_dict_get(s->metadata, tag2, t2, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
len2 = strlen(t2->key);
if (len2 == len + 4 && !strcmp(t->value, t2->value)
&& (l = ff_mov_iso639_to_lang(&t2->key[len2 - 3], 1)) >= 0) {
*lang = l;
return t;
}
}
return t;
}
static int mov_write_string_metadata(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb,
const char *name, const char *tag,
int long_style)
{
int lang;
AVDictionaryEntry *t = get_metadata_lang(s, tag, &lang);
if (!t)
return 0;
return mov_write_string_tag(pb, name, t->value, lang, long_style);
}
/* iTunes bpm number */
static int mov_write_tmpo_tag(AVIOContext *pb, AVFormatContext *s)
{
AVDictionaryEntry *t = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "tmpo", NULL, 0);
int size = 0, tmpo = t ? atoi(t->value) : 0;
if (tmpo) {
size = 26;
avio_wb32(pb, size);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "tmpo");
avio_wb32(pb, size-8); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "data");
avio_wb32(pb, 0x15); //type specifier
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
avio_wb16(pb, tmpo); // data
}
return size;
}
/* 3GPP TS 26.244 */
static int mov_write_loci_tag(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb)
{
int lang;
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
double latitude, longitude, altitude;
int32_t latitude_fix, longitude_fix, altitude_fix;
AVDictionaryEntry *t = get_metadata_lang(s, "location", &lang);
const char *ptr, *place = "";
char *end;
static const char *astronomical_body = "earth";
if (!t)
return 0;
ptr = t->value;
latitude = strtod(ptr, &end);
if (end == ptr) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "malformed location metadata\n");
return 0;
}
ptr = end;
longitude = strtod(ptr, &end);
if (end == ptr) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "malformed location metadata\n");
return 0;
}
ptr = end;
altitude = strtod(ptr, &end);
/* If no altitude was present, the default 0 should be fine */
if (*end == '/')
place = end + 1;
latitude_fix = (int32_t) ((1 << 16) * latitude);
longitude_fix = (int32_t) ((1 << 16) * longitude);
altitude_fix = (int32_t) ((1 << 16) * altitude);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "loci"); /* type */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* version + flags */
avio_wb16(pb, lang);
avio_write(pb, place, strlen(place) + 1);
avio_w8(pb, 0); /* role of place (0 == shooting location, 1 == real location, 2 == fictional location) */
avio_wb32(pb, longitude_fix);
avio_wb32(pb, latitude_fix);
avio_wb32(pb, altitude_fix);
avio_write(pb, astronomical_body, strlen(astronomical_body) + 1);
avio_w8(pb, 0); /* additional notes, null terminated string */
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
/* iTunes track or disc number */
static int mov_write_trkn_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov,
AVFormatContext *s, int disc)
{
AVDictionaryEntry *t = av_dict_get(s->metadata,
disc ? "disc" : "track",
NULL, 0);
int size = 0, track = t ? atoi(t->value) : 0;
if (track) {
int tracks = 0;
char *slash = strchr(t->value, '/');
if (slash)
tracks = atoi(slash + 1);
avio_wb32(pb, 32); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, disc ? "disk" : "trkn");
avio_wb32(pb, 24); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "data");
avio_wb32(pb, 0); // 8 bytes empty
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
avio_wb16(pb, 0); // empty
avio_wb16(pb, track); // track / disc number
avio_wb16(pb, tracks); // total track / disc number
avio_wb16(pb, 0); // empty
size = 32;
}
return size;
}
static int mov_write_int8_metadata(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb,
const char *name, const char *tag,
int len)
{
AVDictionaryEntry *t = NULL;
uint8_t num;
int size = 24 + len;
if (len != 1 && len != 4)
return -1;
if (!(t = av_dict_get(s->metadata, tag, NULL, 0)))
return 0;
num = atoi(t->value);
avio_wb32(pb, size);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, name);
avio_wb32(pb, size - 8);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "data");
avio_wb32(pb, 0x15);
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
if (len==4) avio_wb32(pb, num);
else avio_w8 (pb, num);
return size;
}
static int mov_write_covr(AVIOContext *pb, AVFormatContext *s)
{
MOVMuxContext *mov = s->priv_data;
int64_t pos = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < mov->nb_streams; i++) {
MOVTrack *trk = &mov->tracks[i];
if (!is_cover_image(trk->st) || trk->cover_image->size <= 0)
continue;
if (!pos) {
pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "covr");
}
avio_wb32(pb, 16 + trk->cover_image->size);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "data");
avio_wb32(pb, trk->tag);
avio_wb32(pb , 0);
avio_write(pb, trk->cover_image->data, trk->cover_image->size);
}
return pos ? update_size(pb, pos) : 0;
}
/* iTunes meta data list */
static int mov_write_ilst_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov,
AVFormatContext *s)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "ilst");
mov_write_string_metadata(s, pb, "\251nam", "title" , 1);
mov_write_string_metadata(s, pb, "\251ART", "artist" , 1);
mov_write_string_metadata(s, pb, "aART", "album_artist", 1);
mov_write_string_metadata(s, pb, "\251wrt", "composer" , 1);
mov_write_string_metadata(s, pb, "\251alb", "album" , 1);
mov_write_string_metadata(s, pb, "\251day", "date" , 1);
if (!mov_write_string_metadata(s, pb, "\251too", "encoding_tool", 1)) {
if (!(s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_BITEXACT))
mov_write_string_tag(pb, "\251too", LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT, 0, 1);
}
mov_write_string_metadata(s, pb, "\251cmt", "comment" , 1);
mov_write_string_metadata(s, pb, "\251gen", "genre" , 1);
mov_write_string_metadata(s, pb, "cprt", "copyright", 1);
mov_write_string_metadata(s, pb, "\251grp", "grouping" , 1);
mov_write_string_metadata(s, pb, "\251lyr", "lyrics" , 1);
mov_write_string_metadata(s, pb, "desc", "description",1);
mov_write_string_metadata(s, pb, "ldes", "synopsis" , 1);
mov_write_string_metadata(s, pb, "tvsh", "show" , 1);
mov_write_string_metadata(s, pb, "tven", "episode_id",1);
mov_write_string_metadata(s, pb, "tvnn", "network" , 1);
mov_write_string_metadata(s, pb, "keyw", "keywords" , 1);
mov_write_int8_metadata (s, pb, "tves", "episode_sort",4);
mov_write_int8_metadata (s, pb, "tvsn", "season_number",4);
mov_write_int8_metadata (s, pb, "stik", "media_type",1);
mov_write_int8_metadata (s, pb, "hdvd", "hd_video", 1);
mov_write_int8_metadata (s, pb, "pgap", "gapless_playback",1);
mov_write_int8_metadata (s, pb, "cpil", "compilation", 1);
mov_write_covr(pb, s);
mov_write_trkn_tag(pb, mov, s, 0); // track number
mov_write_trkn_tag(pb, mov, s, 1); // disc number
mov_write_tmpo_tag(pb, s);
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_mdta_hdlr_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov,
AVFormatContext *s)
{
avio_wb32(pb, 33); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "hdlr");
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "mdta");
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
avio_w8(pb, 0);
return 33;
}
static int mov_write_mdta_keys_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov,
AVFormatContext *s)
{
const AVDictionaryEntry *t = NULL;
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
int64_t curpos, entry_pos;
int count = 0;
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "keys");
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
entry_pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* entry count */
while (t = av_dict_iterate(s->metadata, t)) {
size_t key_len = strlen(t->key);
avio_wb32(pb, key_len + 8);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "mdta");
avio_write(pb, t->key, key_len);
count += 1;
}
curpos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_seek(pb, entry_pos, SEEK_SET);
avio_wb32(pb, count); // rewrite entry count
avio_seek(pb, curpos, SEEK_SET);
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_mdta_ilst_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov,
AVFormatContext *s)
{
const AVDictionaryEntry *t = NULL;
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
int count = 1; /* keys are 1-index based */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "ilst");
while (t = av_dict_iterate(s->metadata, t)) {
int64_t entry_pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
avio_wb32(pb, count); /* key */
mov_write_string_data_tag(pb, t->value, 0, 1);
update_size(pb, entry_pos);
count += 1;
}
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
/* meta data tags */
static int mov_write_meta_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov,
AVFormatContext *s)
{
int size = 0;
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "meta");
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_USE_MDTA) {
mov_write_mdta_hdlr_tag(pb, mov, s);
mov_write_mdta_keys_tag(pb, mov, s);
mov_write_mdta_ilst_tag(pb, mov, s);
} else if (mov->mode == MODE_AVIF) {
mov_write_hdlr_tag(s, pb, &mov->tracks[0]);
// We always write the primary item id as 1 since only one track is
// supported for AVIF.
mov_write_pitm_tag(pb, 1);
mov_write_iloc_tag(pb, mov, s);
mov_write_iinf_tag(pb, mov, s);
if (mov->nb_streams > 1)
mov_write_iref_tag(pb, mov, s);
mov_write_iprp_tag(pb, mov, s);
} else {
/* iTunes metadata tag */
mov_write_itunes_hdlr_tag(pb, mov, s);
mov_write_ilst_tag(pb, mov, s);
}
size = update_size(pb, pos);
return size;
}
static int mov_write_raw_metadata_tag(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb,
const char *name, const char *key)
{
int len;
AVDictionaryEntry *t;
if (!(t = av_dict_get(s->metadata, key, NULL, 0)))
return 0;
len = strlen(t->value);
if (len > 0) {
int size = len + 8;
avio_wb32(pb, size);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, name);
avio_write(pb, t->value, len);
return size;
}
return 0;
}
static int ascii_to_wc(AVIOContext *pb, const uint8_t *b)
{
int val;
while (*b) {
GET_UTF8(val, *b++, return -1;)
avio_wb16(pb, val);
}
avio_wb16(pb, 0x00);
return 0;
}
static uint16_t language_code(const char *str)
{
return (((str[0] - 0x60) & 0x1F) << 10) +
(((str[1] - 0x60) & 0x1F) << 5) +
(( str[2] - 0x60) & 0x1F);
}
static int mov_write_3gp_udta_tag(AVIOContext *pb, AVFormatContext *s,
const char *tag, const char *str)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
AVDictionaryEntry *t = av_dict_get(s->metadata, str, NULL, 0);
if (!t || !utf8len(t->value))
return 0;
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, tag); /* type */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* version + flags */
if (!strcmp(tag, "yrrc"))
avio_wb16(pb, atoi(t->value));
else {
avio_wb16(pb, language_code("eng")); /* language */
avio_write(pb, t->value, strlen(t->value) + 1); /* UTF8 string value */
if (!strcmp(tag, "albm") &&
(t = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "track", NULL, 0)))
avio_w8(pb, atoi(t->value));
}
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_chpl_tag(AVIOContext *pb, AVFormatContext *s)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
int i, nb_chapters = FFMIN(s->nb_chapters, 255);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); // size
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "chpl");
avio_wb32(pb, 0x01000000); // version + flags
avio_wb32(pb, 0); // unknown
avio_w8(pb, nb_chapters);
for (i = 0; i < nb_chapters; i++) {
AVChapter *c = s->chapters[i];
AVDictionaryEntry *t;
avio_wb64(pb, av_rescale_q(c->start, c->time_base, (AVRational){1,10000000}));
if ((t = av_dict_get(c->metadata, "title", NULL, 0))) {
int len = FFMIN(strlen(t->value), 255);
avio_w8(pb, len);
avio_write(pb, t->value, len);
} else
avio_w8(pb, 0);
}
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_udta_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov,
AVFormatContext *s)
{
AVIOContext *pb_buf;
int ret, size;
uint8_t *buf;
ret = avio_open_dyn_buf(&pb_buf);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (mov->mode & MODE_3GP) {
mov_write_3gp_udta_tag(pb_buf, s, "perf", "artist");
mov_write_3gp_udta_tag(pb_buf, s, "titl", "title");
mov_write_3gp_udta_tag(pb_buf, s, "auth", "author");
mov_write_3gp_udta_tag(pb_buf, s, "gnre", "genre");
mov_write_3gp_udta_tag(pb_buf, s, "dscp", "comment");
mov_write_3gp_udta_tag(pb_buf, s, "albm", "album");
mov_write_3gp_udta_tag(pb_buf, s, "cprt", "copyright");
mov_write_3gp_udta_tag(pb_buf, s, "yrrc", "date");
mov_write_loci_tag(s, pb_buf);
} else if (mov->mode == MODE_MOV && !(mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_USE_MDTA)) { // the title field breaks gtkpod with mp4 and my suspicion is that stuff is not valid in mp4
mov_write_string_metadata(s, pb_buf, "\251ART", "artist", 0);
mov_write_string_metadata(s, pb_buf, "\251nam", "title", 0);
mov_write_string_metadata(s, pb_buf, "\251aut", "author", 0);
mov_write_string_metadata(s, pb_buf, "\251alb", "album", 0);
mov_write_string_metadata(s, pb_buf, "\251day", "date", 0);
mov_write_string_metadata(s, pb_buf, "\251swr", "encoder", 0);
// currently ignored by mov.c
mov_write_string_metadata(s, pb_buf, "\251des", "comment", 0);
// add support for libquicktime, this atom is also actually read by mov.c
mov_write_string_metadata(s, pb_buf, "\251cmt", "comment", 0);
mov_write_string_metadata(s, pb_buf, "\251gen", "genre", 0);
mov_write_string_metadata(s, pb_buf, "\251cpy", "copyright", 0);
mov_write_string_metadata(s, pb_buf, "\251mak", "make", 0);
mov_write_string_metadata(s, pb_buf, "\251mod", "model", 0);
mov_write_string_metadata(s, pb_buf, "\251xyz", "location", 0);
mov_write_string_metadata(s, pb_buf, "\251key", "keywords", 0);
mov_write_raw_metadata_tag(s, pb_buf, "XMP_", "xmp");
} else {
/* iTunes meta data */
mov_write_meta_tag(pb_buf, mov, s);
mov_write_loci_tag(s, pb_buf);
}
if (s->nb_chapters && !(mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_DISABLE_CHPL))
mov_write_chpl_tag(pb_buf, s);
if ((size = avio_get_dyn_buf(pb_buf, &buf)) > 0) {
avio_wb32(pb, size + 8);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "udta");
avio_write(pb, buf, size);
}
ffio_free_dyn_buf(&pb_buf);
return 0;
}
static void mov_write_psp_udta_tag(AVIOContext *pb,
const char *str, const char *lang, int type)
{
int len = utf8len(str) + 1;
if (len <= 0)
return;
avio_wb16(pb, len * 2 + 10); /* size */
avio_wb32(pb, type); /* type */
avio_wb16(pb, language_code(lang)); /* language */
avio_wb16(pb, 0x01); /* ? */
ascii_to_wc(pb, str);
}
static int mov_write_uuidusmt_tag(AVIOContext *pb, AVFormatContext *s)
{
AVDictionaryEntry *title = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "title", NULL, 0);
int64_t pos, pos2;
if (title) {
pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size placeholder*/
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "uuid");
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "USMT");
avio_wb32(pb, 0x21d24fce); /* 96 bit UUID */
avio_wb32(pb, 0xbb88695c);
avio_wb32(pb, 0xfac9c740);
pos2 = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size placeholder*/
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "MTDT");
avio_wb16(pb, 4);
// ?
avio_wb16(pb, 0x0C); /* size */
avio_wb32(pb, 0x0B); /* type */
avio_wb16(pb, language_code("und")); /* language */
avio_wb16(pb, 0x0); /* ? */
avio_wb16(pb, 0x021C); /* data */
if (!(s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_BITEXACT))
mov_write_psp_udta_tag(pb, LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT, "eng", 0x04);
mov_write_psp_udta_tag(pb, title->value, "eng", 0x01);
mov_write_psp_udta_tag(pb, "2006/04/01 11:11:11", "und", 0x03);
update_size(pb, pos2);
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
return 0;
}
static void build_chunks(MOVTrack *trk)
{
int i;
MOVIentry *chunk = &trk->cluster[0];
uint64_t chunkSize = chunk->size;
chunk->chunkNum = 1;
if (trk->chunkCount)
return;
trk->chunkCount = 1;
for (i = 1; i<trk->entry; i++){
if (chunk->pos + chunkSize == trk->cluster[i].pos &&
chunkSize + trk->cluster[i].size < (1<<20)){
chunkSize += trk->cluster[i].size;
chunk->samples_in_chunk += trk->cluster[i].entries;
} else {
trk->cluster[i].chunkNum = chunk->chunkNum+1;
chunk=&trk->cluster[i];
chunkSize = chunk->size;
trk->chunkCount++;
}
}
}
/**
* Assign track ids. If option "use_stream_ids_as_track_ids" is set,
* the stream ids are used as track ids.
*
* This assumes mov->tracks and s->streams are in the same order and
* there are no gaps in either of them (so mov->tracks[n] refers to
* s->streams[n]).
*
* As an exception, there can be more entries in
* s->streams than in mov->tracks, in which case new track ids are
* generated (starting after the largest found stream id).
*/
static int mov_setup_track_ids(MOVMuxContext *mov, AVFormatContext *s)
{
int i;
if (mov->track_ids_ok)
return 0;
if (mov->use_stream_ids_as_track_ids) {
int next_generated_track_id = 0;
for (i = 0; i < mov->nb_streams; i++) {
AVStream *st = mov->tracks[i].st;
if (st->id > next_generated_track_id)
next_generated_track_id = st->id;
}
for (i = 0; i < mov->nb_tracks; i++) {
if (mov->tracks[i].entry <= 0 && !(mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAGMENT))
continue;
mov->tracks[i].track_id = i >= mov->nb_streams ? ++next_generated_track_id : mov->tracks[i].st->id;
}
} else {
for (i = 0; i < mov->nb_tracks; i++) {
if (mov->tracks[i].entry <= 0 && !(mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAGMENT))
continue;
mov->tracks[i].track_id = i + 1;
}
}
mov->track_ids_ok = 1;
return 0;
}
static int mov_write_moov_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov,
AVFormatContext *s)
{
int i;
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size placeholder*/
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "moov");
mov_setup_track_ids(mov, s);
for (i = 0; i < mov->nb_tracks; i++) {
if (mov->tracks[i].entry <= 0 && !(mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAGMENT))
continue;
mov->tracks[i].time = mov->time;
if (mov->tracks[i].entry)
build_chunks(&mov->tracks[i]);
}
if (mov->chapter_track)
for (i = 0; i < mov->nb_streams; i++) {
mov->tracks[i].tref_tag = MKTAG('c','h','a','p');
mov->tracks[i].tref_id = mov->tracks[mov->chapter_track].track_id;
}
for (i = 0; i < mov->nb_tracks; i++) {
MOVTrack *track = &mov->tracks[i];
if (track->tag == MKTAG('r','t','p',' ')) {
track->tref_tag = MKTAG('h','i','n','t');
track->tref_id = mov->tracks[track->src_track].track_id;
} else if (track->par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
const AVPacketSideData *sd = av_packet_side_data_get(track->st->codecpar->coded_side_data,
track->st->codecpar->nb_coded_side_data,
AV_PKT_DATA_FALLBACK_TRACK );
if (sd && sd->size == sizeof(int)) {
int *fallback = (int *)sd->data;
if (*fallback >= 0 && *fallback < mov->nb_tracks) {
track->tref_tag = MKTAG('f','a','l','l');
track->tref_id = mov->tracks[*fallback].track_id;
}
}
}
}
for (i = 0; i < mov->nb_tracks; i++) {
if (mov->tracks[i].tag == MKTAG('t','m','c','d')) {
int src_trk = mov->tracks[i].src_track;
mov->tracks[src_trk].tref_tag = mov->tracks[i].tag;
mov->tracks[src_trk].tref_id = mov->tracks[i].track_id;
//src_trk may have a different timescale than the tmcd track
mov->tracks[i].track_duration = av_rescale(mov->tracks[src_trk].track_duration,
mov->tracks[i].timescale,
mov->tracks[src_trk].timescale);
}
}
mov_write_mvhd_tag(pb, mov);
if (mov->mode != MODE_MOV && mov->mode != MODE_AVIF && !mov->iods_skip)
mov_write_iods_tag(pb, mov);
for (i = 0; i < mov->nb_tracks; i++) {
if (mov->tracks[i].entry > 0 || mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAGMENT ||
mov->mode == MODE_AVIF) {
int ret = mov_write_trak_tag(s, pb, mov, &(mov->tracks[i]), i < mov->nb_streams ? mov->tracks[i].st : NULL);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
}
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAGMENT)
mov_write_mvex_tag(pb, mov); /* QuickTime requires trak to precede this */
if (mov->mode == MODE_PSP)
mov_write_uuidusmt_tag(pb, s);
else if (mov->mode != MODE_AVIF)
mov_write_udta_tag(pb, mov, s);
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static void param_write_int(AVIOContext *pb, const char *name, int value)
{
avio_printf(pb, "<param name=\"%s\" value=\"%d\" valuetype=\"data\"/>\n", name, value);
}
static void param_write_string(AVIOContext *pb, const char *name, const char *value)
{
avio_printf(pb, "<param name=\"%s\" value=\"%s\" valuetype=\"data\"/>\n", name, value);
}
static void param_write_hex(AVIOContext *pb, const char *name, const uint8_t *value, int len)
{
char buf[150];
len = FFMIN(sizeof(buf) / 2 - 1, len);
ff_data_to_hex(buf, value, len, 0);
avio_printf(pb, "<param name=\"%s\" value=\"%s\" valuetype=\"data\"/>\n", name, buf);
}
static int mov_write_isml_manifest(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov, AVFormatContext *s)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
int i;
static const AVUUID uuid = {
0xa5, 0xd4, 0x0b, 0x30, 0xe8, 0x14, 0x11, 0xdd,
0xba, 0x2f, 0x08, 0x00, 0x20, 0x0c, 0x9a, 0x66
};
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "uuid");
avio_write(pb, uuid, AV_UUID_LEN);
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
avio_printf(pb, "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n");
avio_printf(pb, "<smil xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language\">\n");
avio_printf(pb, "<head>\n");
if (!(mov->fc->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_BITEXACT))
avio_printf(pb, "<meta name=\"creator\" content=\"%s\" />\n",
LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT);
avio_printf(pb, "</head>\n");
avio_printf(pb, "<body>\n");
avio_printf(pb, "<switch>\n");
mov_setup_track_ids(mov, s);
for (i = 0; i < mov->nb_tracks; i++) {
MOVTrack *track = &mov->tracks[i];
struct mpeg4_bit_rate_values bit_rates =
calculate_mpeg4_bit_rates(track);
const char *type;
int track_id = track->track_id;
char track_name_buf[32] = { 0 };
AVStream *st = track->st;
AVDictionaryEntry *lang = av_dict_get(st->metadata, "language", NULL,0);
if (track->par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && !is_cover_image(st)) {
type = "video";
} else if (track->par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
type = "audio";
} else {
continue;
}
avio_printf(pb, "<%s systemBitrate=\"%"PRIu32"\">\n", type,
bit_rates.avg_bit_rate);
param_write_int(pb, "systemBitrate", bit_rates.avg_bit_rate);
param_write_int(pb, "trackID", track_id);
param_write_string(pb, "systemLanguage", lang ? lang->value : "und");
/* Build track name piece by piece: */
/* 1. track type */
av_strlcat(track_name_buf, type, sizeof(track_name_buf));
/* 2. track language, if available */
if (lang)
av_strlcatf(track_name_buf, sizeof(track_name_buf),
"_%s", lang->value);
/* 3. special type suffix */
/* "_cc" = closed captions, "_ad" = audio_description */
if (st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_HEARING_IMPAIRED)
av_strlcat(track_name_buf, "_cc", sizeof(track_name_buf));
else if (st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_VISUAL_IMPAIRED)
av_strlcat(track_name_buf, "_ad", sizeof(track_name_buf));
param_write_string(pb, "trackName", track_name_buf);
if (track->par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264) {
uint8_t *ptr;
int size = track->par->extradata_size;
if (!ff_avc_write_annexb_extradata(track->par->extradata, &ptr,
&size)) {
param_write_hex(pb, "CodecPrivateData",
ptr ? ptr : track->par->extradata,
size);
av_free(ptr);
}
param_write_string(pb, "FourCC", "H264");
} else if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VC1) {
param_write_string(pb, "FourCC", "WVC1");
param_write_hex(pb, "CodecPrivateData", track->par->extradata,
track->par->extradata_size);
}
param_write_int(pb, "MaxWidth", track->par->width);
param_write_int(pb, "MaxHeight", track->par->height);
param_write_int(pb, "DisplayWidth", track->par->width);
param_write_int(pb, "DisplayHeight", track->par->height);
} else {
if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC) {
switch (track->par->profile) {
case AV_PROFILE_AAC_HE_V2:
param_write_string(pb, "FourCC", "AACP");
break;
case AV_PROFILE_AAC_HE:
param_write_string(pb, "FourCC", "AACH");
break;
default:
param_write_string(pb, "FourCC", "AACL");
}
} else if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_WMAPRO) {
param_write_string(pb, "FourCC", "WMAP");
}
param_write_hex(pb, "CodecPrivateData", track->par->extradata,
track->par->extradata_size);
param_write_int(pb, "AudioTag", ff_codec_get_tag(ff_codec_wav_tags,
track->par->codec_id));
param_write_int(pb, "Channels", track->par->ch_layout.nb_channels);
param_write_int(pb, "SamplingRate", track->par->sample_rate);
param_write_int(pb, "BitsPerSample", 16);
param_write_int(pb, "PacketSize", track->par->block_align ?
track->par->block_align : 4);
}
avio_printf(pb, "</%s>\n", type);
}
avio_printf(pb, "</switch>\n");
avio_printf(pb, "</body>\n");
avio_printf(pb, "</smil>\n");
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_mfhd_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov)
{
avio_wb32(pb, 16);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "mfhd");
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
avio_wb32(pb, mov->fragments);
return 0;
}
static uint32_t get_sample_flags(MOVTrack *track, MOVIentry *entry)
{
return entry->flags & MOV_SYNC_SAMPLE ? MOV_FRAG_SAMPLE_FLAG_DEPENDS_NO :
(MOV_FRAG_SAMPLE_FLAG_DEPENDS_YES | MOV_FRAG_SAMPLE_FLAG_IS_NON_SYNC);
}
static int mov_write_tfhd_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov,
MOVTrack *track, int64_t moof_offset)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
uint32_t flags = MOV_TFHD_DEFAULT_SIZE | MOV_TFHD_DEFAULT_DURATION |
MOV_TFHD_BASE_DATA_OFFSET;
if (!track->entry) {
flags |= MOV_TFHD_DURATION_IS_EMPTY;
} else {
flags |= MOV_TFHD_DEFAULT_FLAGS;
}
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_OMIT_TFHD_OFFSET)
flags &= ~MOV_TFHD_BASE_DATA_OFFSET;
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_DEFAULT_BASE_MOOF) {
flags &= ~MOV_TFHD_BASE_DATA_OFFSET;
flags |= MOV_TFHD_DEFAULT_BASE_IS_MOOF;
}
/* CMAF requires all values to be explicit in tfhd atoms */
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_CMAF)
flags |= MOV_TFHD_STSD_ID;
/* Don't set a default sample size, the silverlight player refuses
* to play files with that set. Don't set a default sample duration,
* WMP freaks out if it is set. Don't set a base data offset, PIFF
* file format says it MUST NOT be set. */
if (track->mode == MODE_ISM)
flags &= ~(MOV_TFHD_DEFAULT_SIZE | MOV_TFHD_DEFAULT_DURATION |
MOV_TFHD_BASE_DATA_OFFSET | MOV_TFHD_STSD_ID);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size placeholder */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "tfhd");
avio_w8(pb, 0); /* version */
avio_wb24(pb, flags);
avio_wb32(pb, track->track_id); /* track-id */
if (flags & MOV_TFHD_BASE_DATA_OFFSET)
avio_wb64(pb, moof_offset);
if (flags & MOV_TFHD_STSD_ID) {
avio_wb32(pb, 1);
}
if (flags & MOV_TFHD_DEFAULT_DURATION) {
track->default_duration = get_cluster_duration(track, 0);
avio_wb32(pb, track->default_duration);
}
if (flags & MOV_TFHD_DEFAULT_SIZE) {
track->default_size = track->entry ? track->cluster[0].size : 1;
avio_wb32(pb, track->default_size);
} else
track->default_size = -1;
if (flags & MOV_TFHD_DEFAULT_FLAGS) {
/* Set the default flags based on the second sample, if available.
* If the first sample is different, that can be signaled via a separate field. */
if (track->entry > 1)
track->default_sample_flags = get_sample_flags(track, &track->cluster[1]);
else
track->default_sample_flags =
track->par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO ?
(MOV_FRAG_SAMPLE_FLAG_DEPENDS_YES | MOV_FRAG_SAMPLE_FLAG_IS_NON_SYNC) :
MOV_FRAG_SAMPLE_FLAG_DEPENDS_NO;
avio_wb32(pb, track->default_sample_flags);
}
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_trun_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov,
MOVTrack *track, int moof_size,
int first, int end)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
uint32_t flags = MOV_TRUN_DATA_OFFSET;
int i;
for (i = first; i < end; i++) {
if (get_cluster_duration(track, i) != track->default_duration)
flags |= MOV_TRUN_SAMPLE_DURATION;
if (track->cluster[i].size != track->default_size)
flags |= MOV_TRUN_SAMPLE_SIZE;
if (i > first && get_sample_flags(track, &track->cluster[i]) != track->default_sample_flags)
flags |= MOV_TRUN_SAMPLE_FLAGS;
}
if (!(flags & MOV_TRUN_SAMPLE_FLAGS) && track->entry > first &&
get_sample_flags(track, &track->cluster[first]) != track->default_sample_flags)
flags |= MOV_TRUN_FIRST_SAMPLE_FLAGS;
if (track->flags & MOV_TRACK_CTTS)
flags |= MOV_TRUN_SAMPLE_CTS;
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size placeholder */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "trun");
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_NEGATIVE_CTS_OFFSETS)
avio_w8(pb, 1); /* version */
else
avio_w8(pb, 0); /* version */
avio_wb24(pb, flags);
avio_wb32(pb, end - first); /* sample count */
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_OMIT_TFHD_OFFSET &&
!(mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_DEFAULT_BASE_MOOF) &&
!mov->first_trun)
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* Later tracks follow immediately after the previous one */
else
avio_wb32(pb, moof_size + 8 + track->data_offset +
track->cluster[first].pos); /* data offset */
if (flags & MOV_TRUN_FIRST_SAMPLE_FLAGS)
avio_wb32(pb, get_sample_flags(track, &track->cluster[first]));
for (i = first; i < end; i++) {
if (flags & MOV_TRUN_SAMPLE_DURATION)
avio_wb32(pb, get_cluster_duration(track, i));
if (flags & MOV_TRUN_SAMPLE_SIZE)
avio_wb32(pb, track->cluster[i].size);
if (flags & MOV_TRUN_SAMPLE_FLAGS)
avio_wb32(pb, get_sample_flags(track, &track->cluster[i]));
if (flags & MOV_TRUN_SAMPLE_CTS)
avio_wb32(pb, track->cluster[i].cts);
}
mov->first_trun = 0;
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_tfxd_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
static const uint8_t uuid[] = {
0x6d, 0x1d, 0x9b, 0x05, 0x42, 0xd5, 0x44, 0xe6,
0x80, 0xe2, 0x14, 0x1d, 0xaf, 0xf7, 0x57, 0xb2
};
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size placeholder */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "uuid");
avio_write(pb, uuid, AV_UUID_LEN);
avio_w8(pb, 1);
avio_wb24(pb, 0);
avio_wb64(pb, track->cluster[0].dts + track->cluster[0].cts);
avio_wb64(pb, track->end_pts -
(track->cluster[0].dts + track->cluster[0].cts));
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_tfrf_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov,
MOVTrack *track, int entry)
{
int n = track->nb_frag_info - 1 - entry, i;
int size = 8 + 16 + 4 + 1 + 16*n;
static const uint8_t uuid[] = {
0xd4, 0x80, 0x7e, 0xf2, 0xca, 0x39, 0x46, 0x95,
0x8e, 0x54, 0x26, 0xcb, 0x9e, 0x46, 0xa7, 0x9f
};
if (entry < 0)
return 0;
avio_seek(pb, track->frag_info[entry].tfrf_offset, SEEK_SET);
avio_wb32(pb, size);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "uuid");
avio_write(pb, uuid, AV_UUID_LEN);
avio_w8(pb, 1);
avio_wb24(pb, 0);
avio_w8(pb, n);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int index = entry + 1 + i;
avio_wb64(pb, track->frag_info[index].time);
avio_wb64(pb, track->frag_info[index].duration);
}
if (n < mov->ism_lookahead) {
int free_size = 16 * (mov->ism_lookahead - n);
avio_wb32(pb, free_size);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "free");
ffio_fill(pb, 0, free_size - 8);
}
return 0;
}
static int mov_write_tfrf_tags(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov,
MOVTrack *track)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < mov->ism_lookahead; i++) {
/* Update the tfrf tag for the last ism_lookahead fragments,
* nb_frag_info - 1 is the next fragment to be written. */
mov_write_tfrf_tag(pb, mov, track, track->nb_frag_info - 2 - i);
}
avio_seek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
return 0;
}
static int mov_add_tfra_entries(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov, int tracks,
int size)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < mov->nb_tracks; i++) {
MOVTrack *track = &mov->tracks[i];
MOVFragmentInfo *info;
if ((tracks >= 0 && i != tracks) || !track->entry)
continue;
track->nb_frag_info++;
if (track->nb_frag_info >= track->frag_info_capacity) {
unsigned new_capacity = track->nb_frag_info + MOV_FRAG_INFO_ALLOC_INCREMENT;
if (av_reallocp_array(&track->frag_info,
new_capacity,
sizeof(*track->frag_info)))
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
track->frag_info_capacity = new_capacity;
}
info = &track->frag_info[track->nb_frag_info - 1];
info->offset = avio_tell(pb);
info->size = size;
// Try to recreate the original pts for the first packet
// from the fields we have stored
info->time = track->cluster[0].dts + track->cluster[0].cts;
info->duration = track->end_pts -
(track->cluster[0].dts + track->cluster[0].cts);
// If the pts is less than zero, we will have trimmed
// away parts of the media track using an edit list,
// and the corresponding start presentation time is zero.
if (info->time < 0) {
info->duration += info->time;
info->time = 0;
}
info->tfrf_offset = 0;
mov_write_tfrf_tags(pb, mov, track);
}
return 0;
}
static void mov_prune_frag_info(MOVMuxContext *mov, int tracks, int max)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < mov->nb_tracks; i++) {
MOVTrack *track = &mov->tracks[i];
if ((tracks >= 0 && i != tracks) || !track->entry)
continue;
if (track->nb_frag_info > max) {
memmove(track->frag_info, track->frag_info + (track->nb_frag_info - max), max * sizeof(*track->frag_info));
track->nb_frag_info = max;
}
}
}
static int mov_write_tfdt_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "tfdt");
avio_w8(pb, 1); /* version */
avio_wb24(pb, 0);
avio_wb64(pb, track->cluster[0].dts - track->start_dts);
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_traf_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov,
MOVTrack *track, int64_t moof_offset,
int moof_size)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
int i, start = 0;
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size placeholder */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "traf");
mov_write_tfhd_tag(pb, mov, track, moof_offset);
if (mov->mode != MODE_ISM)
mov_write_tfdt_tag(pb, track);
for (i = 1; i < track->entry; i++) {
if (track->cluster[i].pos != track->cluster[i - 1].pos + track->cluster[i - 1].size) {
mov_write_trun_tag(pb, mov, track, moof_size, start, i);
start = i;
}
}
mov_write_trun_tag(pb, mov, track, moof_size, start, track->entry);
if (mov->mode == MODE_ISM) {
mov_write_tfxd_tag(pb, track);
if (mov->ism_lookahead) {
int size = 16 + 4 + 1 + 16 * mov->ism_lookahead;
if (track->nb_frag_info > 0) {
MOVFragmentInfo *info = &track->frag_info[track->nb_frag_info - 1];
if (!info->tfrf_offset)
info->tfrf_offset = avio_tell(pb);
}
avio_wb32(pb, 8 + size);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "free");
ffio_fill(pb, 0, size);
}
}
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_moof_tag_internal(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov,
int tracks, int moof_size)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
int i;
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size placeholder */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "moof");
mov->first_trun = 1;
mov_write_mfhd_tag(pb, mov);
for (i = 0; i < mov->nb_tracks; i++) {
MOVTrack *track = &mov->tracks[i];
if (tracks >= 0 && i != tracks)
continue;
if (!track->entry)
continue;
mov_write_traf_tag(pb, mov, track, pos, moof_size);
}
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_sidx_tag(AVIOContext *pb,
MOVTrack *track, int ref_size, int total_sidx_size)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb), offset_pos, end_pos;
int64_t presentation_time, duration, offset;
unsigned starts_with_SAP;
int i, entries;
if (track->entry) {
entries = 1;
presentation_time = track->cluster[0].dts + track->cluster[0].cts -
track->start_dts - track->start_cts;
duration = track->end_pts -
(track->cluster[0].dts + track->cluster[0].cts);
starts_with_SAP = track->cluster[0].flags & MOV_SYNC_SAMPLE;
// pts<0 should be cut away using edts
if (presentation_time < 0) {
duration += presentation_time;
presentation_time = 0;
}
} else {
entries = track->nb_frag_info;
if (entries <= 0)
return 0;
presentation_time = track->frag_info[0].time;
/* presentation_time <= 0 is handled by mov_add_tfra_entries() */
if (presentation_time > 0)
presentation_time -= track->start_dts + track->start_cts;
}
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "sidx");
avio_w8(pb, 1); /* version */
avio_wb24(pb, 0);
avio_wb32(pb, track->track_id); /* reference_ID */
avio_wb32(pb, track->timescale); /* timescale */
avio_wb64(pb, presentation_time); /* earliest_presentation_time */
offset_pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb64(pb, 0); /* first_offset (offset to referenced moof) */
avio_wb16(pb, 0); /* reserved */
avio_wb16(pb, entries); /* reference_count */
for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
if (!track->entry) {
if (i > 1 && track->frag_info[i].offset != track->frag_info[i - 1].offset + track->frag_info[i - 1].size) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Non-consecutive fragments, writing incorrect sidx\n");
}
duration = track->frag_info[i].duration;
ref_size = track->frag_info[i].size;
starts_with_SAP = 1;
}
avio_wb32(pb, (0 << 31) | (ref_size & 0x7fffffff)); /* reference_type (0 = media) | referenced_size */
avio_wb32(pb, duration); /* subsegment_duration */
avio_wb32(pb, (starts_with_SAP << 31) | (0 << 28) | 0); /* starts_with_SAP | SAP_type | SAP_delta_time */
}
end_pos = avio_tell(pb);
offset = pos + total_sidx_size - end_pos;
avio_seek(pb, offset_pos, SEEK_SET);
avio_wb64(pb, offset);
avio_seek(pb, end_pos, SEEK_SET);
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_sidx_tags(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov,
int tracks, int ref_size)
{
int i, round, ret;
AVIOContext *avio_buf;
int total_size = 0;
for (round = 0; round < 2; round++) {
// First run one round to calculate the total size of all
// sidx atoms.
// This would be much simpler if we'd only write one sidx
// atom, for the first track in the moof.
if (round == 0) {
if ((ret = ffio_open_null_buf(&avio_buf)) < 0)
return ret;
} else {
avio_buf = pb;
}
for (i = 0; i < mov->nb_tracks; i++) {
MOVTrack *track = &mov->tracks[i];
if (tracks >= 0 && i != tracks)
continue;
// When writing a sidx for the full file, entry is 0, but
// we want to include all tracks. ref_size is 0 in this case,
// since we read it from frag_info instead.
if (!track->entry && ref_size > 0)
continue;
total_size -= mov_write_sidx_tag(avio_buf, track, ref_size,
total_size);
}
if (round == 0)
total_size = ffio_close_null_buf(avio_buf);
}
return 0;
}
static int mov_write_prft_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov, int tracks)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb), pts_us, ntp_ts;
MOVTrack *first_track;
int flags = 24;
/* PRFT should be associated with at most one track. So, choosing only the
* first track. */
if (tracks > 0)
return 0;
first_track = &(mov->tracks[0]);
if (!first_track->entry) {
av_log(mov->fc, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unable to write PRFT, no entries in the track\n");
return 0;
}
if (first_track->cluster[0].pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
av_log(mov->fc, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unable to write PRFT, first PTS is invalid\n");
return 0;
}
if (mov->write_prft == MOV_PRFT_SRC_WALLCLOCK) {
if (first_track->cluster[0].prft.wallclock) {
/* Round the NTP time to whole milliseconds. */
ntp_ts = ff_get_formatted_ntp_time((first_track->cluster[0].prft.wallclock / 1000) * 1000 +
NTP_OFFSET_US);
flags = first_track->cluster[0].prft.flags;
} else
ntp_ts = ff_get_formatted_ntp_time(ff_ntp_time());
} else if (mov->write_prft == MOV_PRFT_SRC_PTS) {
pts_us = av_rescale_q(first_track->cluster[0].pts,
first_track->st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
ntp_ts = ff_get_formatted_ntp_time(pts_us + NTP_OFFSET_US);
} else {
av_log(mov->fc, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unsupported PRFT box configuration: %d\n",
mov->write_prft);
return 0;
}
avio_wb32(pb, 0); // Size place holder
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "prft"); // Type
avio_w8(pb, 1); // Version
avio_wb24(pb, flags); // Flags
avio_wb32(pb, first_track->track_id); // reference track ID
avio_wb64(pb, ntp_ts); // NTP time stamp
avio_wb64(pb, first_track->cluster[0].pts); //media time
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_moof_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov, int tracks,
int64_t mdat_size)
{
AVIOContext *avio_buf;
int ret, moof_size;
if ((ret = ffio_open_null_buf(&avio_buf)) < 0)
return ret;
mov_write_moof_tag_internal(avio_buf, mov, tracks, 0);
moof_size = ffio_close_null_buf(avio_buf);
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_DASH &&
!(mov->flags & (FF_MOV_FLAG_GLOBAL_SIDX | FF_MOV_FLAG_SKIP_SIDX)))
mov_write_sidx_tags(pb, mov, tracks, moof_size + 8 + mdat_size);
if (mov->write_prft > MOV_PRFT_NONE && mov->write_prft < MOV_PRFT_NB)
mov_write_prft_tag(pb, mov, tracks);
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_GLOBAL_SIDX ||
!(mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_SKIP_TRAILER) ||
mov->ism_lookahead) {
if ((ret = mov_add_tfra_entries(pb, mov, tracks, moof_size + 8 + mdat_size)) < 0)
return ret;
if (!(mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_GLOBAL_SIDX) &&
mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_SKIP_TRAILER) {
mov_prune_frag_info(mov, tracks, mov->ism_lookahead + 1);
}
}
return mov_write_moof_tag_internal(pb, mov, tracks, moof_size);
}
static int mov_write_tfra_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
int i;
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size placeholder */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "tfra");
avio_w8(pb, 1); /* version */
avio_wb24(pb, 0);
avio_wb32(pb, track->track_id);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* length of traf/trun/sample num */
avio_wb32(pb, track->nb_frag_info);
for (i = 0; i < track->nb_frag_info; i++) {
avio_wb64(pb, track->frag_info[i].time);
avio_wb64(pb, track->frag_info[i].offset + track->data_offset);
avio_w8(pb, 1); /* traf number */
avio_w8(pb, 1); /* trun number */
avio_w8(pb, 1); /* sample number */
}
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_mfra_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov)
{
AVIOContext *mfra_pb;
int i, ret, sz;
uint8_t *buf;
ret = avio_open_dyn_buf(&mfra_pb);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
avio_wb32(mfra_pb, 0); /* size placeholder */
ffio_wfourcc(mfra_pb, "mfra");
/* An empty mfra atom is enough to indicate to the publishing point that
* the stream has ended. */
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_ISML)
goto done_mfra;
for (i = 0; i < mov->nb_tracks; i++) {
MOVTrack *track = &mov->tracks[i];
if (track->nb_frag_info)
mov_write_tfra_tag(mfra_pb, track);
}
avio_wb32(mfra_pb, 16);
ffio_wfourcc(mfra_pb, "mfro");
avio_wb32(mfra_pb, 0); /* version + flags */
avio_wb32(mfra_pb, avio_tell(mfra_pb) + 4);
done_mfra:
sz = update_size(mfra_pb, 0);
ret = avio_get_dyn_buf(mfra_pb, &buf);
avio_write(pb, buf, ret);
ffio_free_dyn_buf(&mfra_pb);
return sz;
}
static int mov_write_mdat_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov)
{
avio_wb32(pb, 8); // placeholder for extended size field (64 bit)
ffio_wfourcc(pb, mov->mode == MODE_MOV ? "wide" : "free");
mov->mdat_pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size placeholder*/
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "mdat");
return 0;
}
static void mov_write_ftyp_tag_internal(AVIOContext *pb, AVFormatContext *s,
int has_h264, int has_video, int write_minor)
{
MOVMuxContext *mov = s->priv_data;
int minor = 0x200;
if (mov->major_brand && strlen(mov->major_brand) >= 4)
ffio_wfourcc(pb, mov->major_brand);
else if (mov->mode == MODE_3GP) {
ffio_wfourcc(pb, has_h264 ? "3gp6" : "3gp4");
minor = has_h264 ? 0x100 : 0x200;
} else if (mov->mode == MODE_AVIF) {
ffio_wfourcc(pb, mov->is_animated_avif ? "avis" : "avif");
minor = 0;
} else if (mov->mode & MODE_3G2) {
ffio_wfourcc(pb, has_h264 ? "3g2b" : "3g2a");
minor = has_h264 ? 0x20000 : 0x10000;
} else if (mov->mode == MODE_PSP)
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "MSNV");
else if (mov->mode == MODE_MP4 && mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAGMENT &&
mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_NEGATIVE_CTS_OFFSETS)
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "iso6"); // Required when using signed CTS offsets in trun boxes
else if (mov->mode == MODE_MP4 && mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_DEFAULT_BASE_MOOF)
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "iso5"); // Required when using default-base-is-moof
else if (mov->mode == MODE_MP4 && mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_NEGATIVE_CTS_OFFSETS)
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "iso4");
else if (mov->mode == MODE_MP4)
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "isom");
else if (mov->mode == MODE_IPOD)
ffio_wfourcc(pb, has_video ? "M4V ":"M4A ");
else if (mov->mode == MODE_ISM)
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "isml");
else if (mov->mode == MODE_F4V)
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "f4v ");
else
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "qt ");
if (write_minor)
avio_wb32(pb, minor);
}
static int mov_write_ftyp_tag(AVIOContext *pb, AVFormatContext *s)
{
MOVMuxContext *mov = s->priv_data;
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
int has_h264 = 0, has_av1 = 0, has_video = 0, has_dolby = 0, has_id3 = 0;
int has_iamf = 0;
#if CONFIG_IAMFENC
for (int i = 0; i < s->nb_stream_groups; i++) {
const AVStreamGroup *stg = s->stream_groups[i];
if (stg->type == AV_STREAM_GROUP_PARAMS_IAMF_AUDIO_ELEMENT ||
stg->type == AV_STREAM_GROUP_PARAMS_IAMF_MIX_PRESENTATION) {
has_iamf = 1;
break;
}
}
#endif
for (int i = 0; i < mov->nb_streams; i++) {
AVStream *st = mov->tracks[i].st;
if (is_cover_image(st))
continue;
if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
has_video = 1;
if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264)
has_h264 = 1;
if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AV1)
has_av1 = 1;
if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AC3 ||
st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_EAC3 ||
st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_TRUEHD ||
av_packet_side_data_get(st->codecpar->coded_side_data,
st->codecpar->nb_coded_side_data,
AV_PKT_DATA_DOVI_CONF))
has_dolby = 1;
if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_TIMED_ID3)
has_id3 = 1;
}
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "ftyp");
// Write major brand
mov_write_ftyp_tag_internal(pb, s, has_h264, has_video, 1);
// Write the major brand as the first compatible brand as well
mov_write_ftyp_tag_internal(pb, s, has_h264, has_video, 0);
// Write compatible brands, ensuring that we don't write the major brand as a
// compatible brand a second time.
if (mov->mode == MODE_ISM) {
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "piff");
} else if (mov->mode == MODE_AVIF) {
const AVPixFmtDescriptor *pix_fmt_desc =
av_pix_fmt_desc_get(s->streams[0]->codecpar->format);
const int depth = pix_fmt_desc->comp[0].depth;
if (mov->is_animated_avif) {
// For animated AVIF, major brand is "avis". Add "avif" as a
// compatible brand.
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "avif");
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "msf1");
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "iso8");
}
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "mif1");
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "miaf");
if (depth == 8 || depth == 10) {
// MA1B and MA1A brands are based on AV1 profile. Short hand for
// computing that is based on chroma subsampling type. 420 chroma
// subsampling is MA1B. 444 chroma subsampling is MA1A.
if (!pix_fmt_desc->log2_chroma_w && !pix_fmt_desc->log2_chroma_h) {
// 444 chroma subsampling.
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "MA1A");
} else {
// 420 chroma subsampling.
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "MA1B");
}
}
} else if (mov->mode != MODE_MOV) {
// We add tfdt atoms when fragmenting, signal this with the iso6 compatible
// brand, if not already the major brand. This is compatible with users that
// don't understand tfdt.
if (mov->mode == MODE_MP4) {
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_CMAF)
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "cmfc");
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAGMENT && !(mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_NEGATIVE_CTS_OFFSETS))
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "iso6");
if (has_av1)
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "av01");
if (has_dolby)
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "dby1");
if (has_iamf)
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "iamf");
} else {
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAGMENT)
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "iso6");
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_DEFAULT_BASE_MOOF)
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "iso5");
else if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_NEGATIVE_CTS_OFFSETS)
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "iso4");
}
// Brands prior to iso5 can't be signaled when using default-base-is-moof
if (!(mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_DEFAULT_BASE_MOOF)) {
// write isom for mp4 only if it it's not the major brand already.
if (mov->mode != MODE_MP4 || mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_NEGATIVE_CTS_OFFSETS)
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "isom");
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "iso2");
if (has_h264)
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "avc1");
}
}
if (mov->mode == MODE_MP4)
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "mp41");
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_DASH && mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_GLOBAL_SIDX)
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "dash");
if (has_id3)
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "aid3");
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_uuidprof_tag(AVIOContext *pb, AVFormatContext *s)
{
AVStream *video_st = s->streams[0];
AVCodecParameters *video_par = s->streams[0]->codecpar;
AVCodecParameters *audio_par = s->streams[1]->codecpar;
int audio_rate = audio_par->sample_rate;
int64_t frame_rate = video_st->avg_frame_rate.den ?
(video_st->avg_frame_rate.num * 0x10000LL) / video_st->avg_frame_rate.den :
0;
int audio_kbitrate = audio_par->bit_rate / 1000;
int video_kbitrate = FFMIN(video_par->bit_rate / 1000, 800 - audio_kbitrate);
if (frame_rate < 0 || frame_rate > INT32_MAX) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Frame rate %f outside supported range\n", frame_rate / (double)0x10000);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
avio_wb32(pb, 0x94); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "uuid");
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "PROF");
avio_wb32(pb, 0x21d24fce); /* 96 bit UUID */
avio_wb32(pb, 0xbb88695c);
avio_wb32(pb, 0xfac9c740);
avio_wb32(pb, 0x0); /* ? */
avio_wb32(pb, 0x3); /* 3 sections ? */
avio_wb32(pb, 0x14); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "FPRF");
avio_wb32(pb, 0x0); /* ? */
avio_wb32(pb, 0x0); /* ? */
avio_wb32(pb, 0x0); /* ? */
avio_wb32(pb, 0x2c); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "APRF"); /* audio */
avio_wb32(pb, 0x0);
avio_wb32(pb, 0x2); /* TrackID */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "mp4a");
avio_wb32(pb, 0x20f);
avio_wb32(pb, 0x0);
avio_wb32(pb, audio_kbitrate);
avio_wb32(pb, audio_kbitrate);
avio_wb32(pb, audio_rate);
avio_wb32(pb, audio_par->ch_layout.nb_channels);
avio_wb32(pb, 0x34); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "VPRF"); /* video */
avio_wb32(pb, 0x0);
avio_wb32(pb, 0x1); /* TrackID */
if (video_par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264) {
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "avc1");
avio_wb16(pb, 0x014D);
avio_wb16(pb, 0x0015);
} else {
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "mp4v");
avio_wb16(pb, 0x0000);
avio_wb16(pb, 0x0103);
}
avio_wb32(pb, 0x0);
avio_wb32(pb, video_kbitrate);
avio_wb32(pb, video_kbitrate);
avio_wb32(pb, frame_rate);
avio_wb32(pb, frame_rate);
avio_wb16(pb, video_par->width);
avio_wb16(pb, video_par->height);
avio_wb32(pb, 0x010001); /* ? */
return 0;
}
static int mov_write_identification(AVIOContext *pb, AVFormatContext *s)
{
MOVMuxContext *mov = s->priv_data;
int i;
mov_write_ftyp_tag(pb,s);
if (mov->mode == MODE_PSP) {
int video_streams_nb = 0, audio_streams_nb = 0, other_streams_nb = 0;
for (i = 0; i < mov->nb_streams; i++) {
AVStream *st = mov->tracks[i].st;
if (is_cover_image(st))
continue;
if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
video_streams_nb++;
else if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
audio_streams_nb++;
else
other_streams_nb++;
}
if (video_streams_nb != 1 || audio_streams_nb != 1 || other_streams_nb) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "PSP mode need one video and one audio stream\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
return mov_write_uuidprof_tag(pb, s);
}
return 0;
}
static int mov_parse_mpeg2_frame(AVPacket *pkt, uint32_t *flags)
{
uint32_t c = -1;
int i, closed_gop = 0;
for (i = 0; i < pkt->size - 4; i++) {
c = (c << 8) + pkt->data[i];
if (c == 0x1b8) { // gop
closed_gop = pkt->data[i + 4] >> 6 & 0x01;
} else if (c == 0x100) { // pic
int temp_ref = (pkt->data[i + 1] << 2) | (pkt->data[i + 2] >> 6);
if (!temp_ref || closed_gop) // I picture is not reordered
*flags = MOV_SYNC_SAMPLE;
else
*flags = MOV_PARTIAL_SYNC_SAMPLE;
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
static void mov_parse_vc1_frame(AVPacket *pkt, MOVTrack *trk)
{
const uint8_t *start, *next, *end = pkt->data + pkt->size;
int seq = 0, entry = 0;
int key = pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
start = find_next_marker(pkt->data, end);
for (next = start; next < end; start = next) {
next = find_next_marker(start + 4, end);
switch (AV_RB32(start)) {
case VC1_CODE_SEQHDR:
seq = 1;
break;
case VC1_CODE_ENTRYPOINT:
entry = 1;
break;
case VC1_CODE_SLICE:
trk->vc1_info.slices = 1;
break;
}
}
if (!trk->entry && trk->vc1_info.first_packet_seen)
trk->vc1_info.first_frag_written = 1;
if (!trk->entry && !trk->vc1_info.first_frag_written) {
/* First packet in first fragment */
trk->vc1_info.first_packet_seq = seq;
trk->vc1_info.first_packet_entry = entry;
trk->vc1_info.first_packet_seen = 1;
} else if ((seq && !trk->vc1_info.packet_seq) ||
(entry && !trk->vc1_info.packet_entry)) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < trk->entry; i++)
trk->cluster[i].flags &= ~MOV_SYNC_SAMPLE;
trk->has_keyframes = 0;
if (seq)
trk->vc1_info.packet_seq = 1;
if (entry)
trk->vc1_info.packet_entry = 1;
if (!trk->vc1_info.first_frag_written) {
/* First fragment */
if ((!seq || trk->vc1_info.first_packet_seq) &&
(!entry || trk->vc1_info.first_packet_entry)) {
/* First packet had the same headers as this one, readd the
* sync sample flag. */
trk->cluster[0].flags |= MOV_SYNC_SAMPLE;
trk->has_keyframes = 1;
}
}
}
if (trk->vc1_info.packet_seq && trk->vc1_info.packet_entry)
key = seq && entry;
else if (trk->vc1_info.packet_seq)
key = seq;
else if (trk->vc1_info.packet_entry)
key = entry;
if (key) {
trk->cluster[trk->entry].flags |= MOV_SYNC_SAMPLE;
trk->has_keyframes++;
}
}
static void mov_parse_truehd_frame(AVPacket *pkt, MOVTrack *trk)
{
int length;
if (pkt->size < 8)
return;
length = (AV_RB16(pkt->data) & 0xFFF) * 2;
if (length < 8 || length > pkt->size)
return;
if (AV_RB32(pkt->data + 4) == 0xF8726FBA) {
trk->cluster[trk->entry].flags |= MOV_SYNC_SAMPLE;
trk->has_keyframes++;
}
return;
}
static int mov_flush_fragment_interleaving(AVFormatContext *s, MOVTrack *track)
{
MOVMuxContext *mov = s->priv_data;
int ret, buf_size;
uint8_t *buf;
int i, offset;
if (!track->mdat_buf)
return 0;
if (!mov->mdat_buf) {
if ((ret = avio_open_dyn_buf(&mov->mdat_buf)) < 0)
return ret;
}
buf_size = avio_get_dyn_buf(track->mdat_buf, &buf);
offset = avio_tell(mov->mdat_buf);
avio_write(mov->mdat_buf, buf, buf_size);
ffio_free_dyn_buf(&track->mdat_buf);
for (i = track->entries_flushed; i < track->entry; i++)
track->cluster[i].pos += offset;
track->entries_flushed = track->entry;
return 0;
}
static int mov_write_squashed_packet(AVFormatContext *s, MOVTrack *track)
{
MOVMuxContext *mov = s->priv_data;
AVPacket *squashed_packet = mov->pkt;
int ret = AVERROR_BUG;
switch (track->st->codecpar->codec_id) {
case AV_CODEC_ID_TTML: {
int had_packets = !!track->squashed_packet_queue.head;
if ((ret = ff_mov_generate_squashed_ttml_packet(s, track, squashed_packet)) < 0) {
goto finish_squash;
}
// We have generated a padding packet (no actual input packets in
// queue) and its duration is zero. Skipping writing it.
if (!had_packets && squashed_packet->duration == 0) {
goto finish_squash;
}
track->end_reliable = 1;
break;
}
default:
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
goto finish_squash;
}
squashed_packet->stream_index = track->st->index;
ret = mov_write_single_packet(s, squashed_packet);
finish_squash:
av_packet_unref(squashed_packet);
return ret;
}
static int mov_write_squashed_packets(AVFormatContext *s)
{
MOVMuxContext *mov = s->priv_data;
for (int i = 0; i < mov->nb_streams; i++) {
MOVTrack *track = &mov->tracks[i];
int ret = AVERROR_BUG;
if (track->squash_fragment_samples_to_one && !track->entry) {
if ((ret = mov_write_squashed_packet(s, track)) < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Failed to write squashed packet for %s stream with "
"index %d and track id %d. Error: %s\n",
avcodec_get_name(track->st->codecpar->codec_id),
track->st->index, track->track_id,
av_err2str(ret));
return ret;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
static int mov_flush_fragment(AVFormatContext *s, int force)
{
MOVMuxContext *mov = s->priv_data;
int i, first_track = -1;
int64_t mdat_size = 0;
int ret;
int has_video = 0, starts_with_key = 0, first_video_track = 1;
if (!(mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAGMENT))
return 0;
// Check if we have any tracks that require squashing.
// In that case, we'll have to write the packet here.
if ((ret = mov_write_squashed_packets(s)) < 0)
return ret;
// Try to fill in the duration of the last packet in each stream
// from queued packets in the interleave queues. If the flushing
// of fragments was triggered automatically by an AVPacket, we
// already have reliable info for the end of that track, but other
// tracks may need to be filled in.
for (i = 0; i < mov->nb_streams; i++) {
MOVTrack *track = &mov->tracks[i];
if (!track->end_reliable) {
const AVPacket *pkt = ff_interleaved_peek(s, i);
if (pkt) {
int64_t offset, dts, pts;
ff_get_muxer_ts_offset(s, i, &offset);
pts = pkt->pts + offset;
dts = pkt->dts + offset;
if (track->dts_shift != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
dts += track->dts_shift;
track->track_duration = dts - track->start_dts;
if (pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
track->end_pts = pts;
else
track->end_pts = dts;
}
}
}
for (i = 0; i < mov->nb_tracks; i++) {
MOVTrack *track = &mov->tracks[i];
if (track->entry <= 1)
continue;
// Sample durations are calculated as the diff of dts values,
// but for the last sample in a fragment, we don't know the dts
// of the first sample in the next fragment, so we have to rely
// on what was set as duration in the AVPacket. Not all callers
// set this though, so we might want to replace it with an
// estimate if it currently is zero.
if (get_cluster_duration(track, track->entry - 1) != 0)
continue;
// Use the duration (i.e. dts diff) of the second last sample for
// the last one. This is a wild guess (and fatal if it turns out
// to be too long), but probably the best we can do - having a zero
// duration is bad as well.
track->track_duration += get_cluster_duration(track, track->entry - 2);
track->end_pts += get_cluster_duration(track, track->entry - 2);
if (!mov->missing_duration_warned) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"Estimating the duration of the last packet in a "
"fragment, consider setting the duration field in "
"AVPacket instead.\n");
mov->missing_duration_warned = 1;
}
}
if (!mov->moov_written) {
int64_t pos = avio_tell(s->pb);
uint8_t *buf;
int buf_size, moov_size;
for (i = 0; i < mov->nb_tracks; i++)
if (!mov->tracks[i].entry && !is_cover_image(mov->tracks[i].st))
break;
/* Don't write the initial moov unless all tracks have data */
if (i < mov->nb_tracks && !force)
return 0;
moov_size = get_moov_size(s);
for (i = 0; i < mov->nb_tracks; i++)
mov->tracks[i].data_offset = pos + moov_size + 8;
avio_write_marker(s->pb, AV_NOPTS_VALUE, AVIO_DATA_MARKER_HEADER);
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_DELAY_MOOV)
mov_write_identification(s->pb, s);
if ((ret = mov_write_moov_tag(s->pb, mov, s)) < 0)
return ret;
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_DELAY_MOOV) {
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_GLOBAL_SIDX)
mov->reserved_header_pos = avio_tell(s->pb);
avio_write_marker(s->pb, AV_NOPTS_VALUE, AVIO_DATA_MARKER_FLUSH_POINT);
mov->moov_written = 1;
return 0;
}
buf_size = avio_get_dyn_buf(mov->mdat_buf, &buf);
avio_wb32(s->pb, buf_size + 8);
ffio_wfourcc(s->pb, "mdat");
avio_write(s->pb, buf, buf_size);
ffio_free_dyn_buf(&mov->mdat_buf);
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_GLOBAL_SIDX)
mov->reserved_header_pos = avio_tell(s->pb);
mov->moov_written = 1;
mov->mdat_size = 0;
for (i = 0; i < mov->nb_tracks; i++) {
mov->tracks[i].entry = 0;
mov->tracks[i].end_reliable = 0;
}
avio_write_marker(s->pb, AV_NOPTS_VALUE, AVIO_DATA_MARKER_FLUSH_POINT);
return 0;
}
if (mov->frag_interleave) {
for (i = 0; i < mov->nb_tracks; i++) {
MOVTrack *track = &mov->tracks[i];
int ret;
if ((ret = mov_flush_fragment_interleaving(s, track)) < 0)
return ret;
}
if (!mov->mdat_buf)
return 0;
mdat_size = avio_tell(mov->mdat_buf);
}
for (i = 0; i < mov->nb_tracks; i++) {
MOVTrack *track = &mov->tracks[i];
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_SEPARATE_MOOF || mov->frag_interleave)
track->data_offset = 0;
else
track->data_offset = mdat_size;
if (track->par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
has_video = 1;
if (first_video_track) {
if (track->entry)
starts_with_key = track->cluster[0].flags & MOV_SYNC_SAMPLE;
first_video_track = 0;
}
}
if (!track->entry)
continue;
if (track->mdat_buf)
mdat_size += avio_tell(track->mdat_buf);
if (first_track < 0)
first_track = i;
}
if (!mdat_size)
return 0;
avio_write_marker(s->pb,
av_rescale(mov->tracks[first_track].cluster[0].dts, AV_TIME_BASE, mov->tracks[first_track].timescale),
(has_video ? starts_with_key : mov->tracks[first_track].cluster[0].flags & MOV_SYNC_SAMPLE) ? AVIO_DATA_MARKER_SYNC_POINT : AVIO_DATA_MARKER_BOUNDARY_POINT);
for (i = 0; i < mov->nb_tracks; i++) {
MOVTrack *track = &mov->tracks[i];
int buf_size, write_moof = 1, moof_tracks = -1;
uint8_t *buf;
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_SEPARATE_MOOF) {
if (!track->entry)
continue;
mdat_size = avio_tell(track->mdat_buf);
moof_tracks = i;
} else {
write_moof = i == first_track;
}
if (write_moof) {
avio_write_marker(s->pb, AV_NOPTS_VALUE, AVIO_DATA_MARKER_FLUSH_POINT);
mov_write_moof_tag(s->pb, mov, moof_tracks, mdat_size);
mov->fragments++;
avio_wb32(s->pb, mdat_size + 8);
ffio_wfourcc(s->pb, "mdat");
}
track->entry = 0;
track->entries_flushed = 0;
track->end_reliable = 0;
if (!mov->frag_interleave) {
if (!track->mdat_buf)
continue;
buf_size = avio_close_dyn_buf(track->mdat_buf, &buf);
track->mdat_buf = NULL;
} else {
if (!mov->mdat_buf)
continue;
buf_size = avio_close_dyn_buf(mov->mdat_buf, &buf);
mov->mdat_buf = NULL;
}
avio_write(s->pb, buf, buf_size);
av_free(buf);
}
mov->mdat_size = 0;
avio_write_marker(s->pb, AV_NOPTS_VALUE, AVIO_DATA_MARKER_FLUSH_POINT);
return 0;
}
static int mov_auto_flush_fragment(AVFormatContext *s, int force)
{
MOVMuxContext *mov = s->priv_data;
int had_moov = mov->moov_written;
int ret = mov_flush_fragment(s, force);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
// If using delay_moov, the first flush only wrote the moov,
// not the actual moof+mdat pair, thus flush once again.
if (!had_moov && mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_DELAY_MOOV)
ret = mov_flush_fragment(s, force);
return ret;
}
static int check_pkt(AVFormatContext *s, MOVTrack *trk, AVPacket *pkt)
{
int64_t ref;
uint64_t duration;
if (trk->entry) {
ref = trk->cluster[trk->entry - 1].dts;
} else if ( trk->start_dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE
&& !trk->frag_discont) {
ref = trk->start_dts + trk->track_duration;
} else
ref = pkt->dts; // Skip tests for the first packet
if (trk->dts_shift != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
/* With negative CTS offsets we have set an offset to the DTS,
* reverse this for the check. */
ref -= trk->dts_shift;
}
duration = pkt->dts - ref;
if (pkt->dts < ref || duration >= INT_MAX) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Packet duration: %"PRId64" / dts: %"PRId64" is out of range\n",
duration, pkt->dts);
pkt->dts = ref + 1;
pkt->pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
}
if (pkt->duration < 0 || pkt->duration > INT_MAX) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Application provided duration: %"PRId64" is invalid\n", pkt->duration);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
return 0;
}
int ff_mov_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
MOVMuxContext *mov = s->priv_data;
AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
MOVTrack *trk;
AVCodecParameters *par;
AVProducerReferenceTime *prft;
unsigned int samples_in_chunk = 0;
int size = pkt->size, ret = 0, offset = 0;
size_t prft_size;
uint8_t *reformatted_data = NULL;
if (pkt->stream_index < s->nb_streams)
trk = s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->priv_data;
else // Timecode or chapter
trk = &mov->tracks[pkt->stream_index];
par = trk->par;
ret = check_pkt(s, trk, pkt);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
(uint64_t)pkt->dts - pkt->pts != (int32_t)((uint64_t)pkt->dts - pkt->pts)) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "pts/dts pair unsupported\n");
return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
}
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAGMENT || mov->mode == MODE_AVIF) {
int ret;
if (mov->moov_written || mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_EMPTY_MOOV) {
if (mov->frag_interleave && mov->fragments > 0) {
if (trk->entry - trk->entries_flushed >= mov->frag_interleave) {
if ((ret = mov_flush_fragment_interleaving(s, trk)) < 0)
return ret;
}
}
if (!trk->mdat_buf) {
if ((ret = avio_open_dyn_buf(&trk->mdat_buf)) < 0)
return ret;
}
pb = trk->mdat_buf;
} else {
if (!mov->mdat_buf) {
if ((ret = avio_open_dyn_buf(&mov->mdat_buf)) < 0)
return ret;
}
pb = mov->mdat_buf;
}
}
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AMR_NB) {
/* We must find out how many AMR blocks there are in one packet */
static const uint16_t packed_size[16] =
{13, 14, 16, 18, 20, 21, 27, 32, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1};
int len = 0;
while (len < size && samples_in_chunk < 100) {
len += packed_size[(pkt->data[len] >> 3) & 0x0F];
samples_in_chunk++;
}
if (samples_in_chunk > 1) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "fatal error, input is not a single packet, implement a AVParser for it\n");
return -1;
}
} else if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_MS ||
par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_WAV) {
samples_in_chunk = trk->par->frame_size;
} else if (trk->sample_size)
samples_in_chunk = size / trk->sample_size;
else
samples_in_chunk = 1;
if (samples_in_chunk < 1) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "fatal error, input packet contains no samples\n");
return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
}
/* copy extradata if it exists */
if (trk->vos_len == 0 && par->extradata_size > 0 &&
!TAG_IS_AVCI(trk->tag) &&
(par->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_DNXHD)) {
trk->vos_len = par->extradata_size;
trk->vos_data = av_malloc(trk->vos_len + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
if (!trk->vos_data) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto err;
}
memcpy(trk->vos_data, par->extradata, trk->vos_len);
memset(trk->vos_data + trk->vos_len, 0, AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
}
if ((par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_DNXHD ||
par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264 ||
par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC ||
par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VVC ||
par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP9 ||
par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_EVC ||
par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_TRUEHD) && !trk->vos_len &&
!TAG_IS_AVCI(trk->tag)) {
/* copy frame to create needed atoms */
trk->vos_len = size;
trk->vos_data = av_malloc(size + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
if (!trk->vos_data) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto err;
}
memcpy(trk->vos_data, pkt->data, size);
memset(trk->vos_data + size, 0, AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
}
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC && pkt->size > 2 &&
(AV_RB16(pkt->data) & 0xfff0) == 0xfff0) {
if (!trk->st->nb_frames) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Malformed AAC bitstream detected: "
"use the audio bitstream filter 'aac_adtstoasc' to fix it "
"('-bsf:a aac_adtstoasc' option with ffmpeg)\n");
return -1;
}
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "aac bitstream error\n");
}
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264 && trk->vos_len > 0 && *(uint8_t *)trk->vos_data != 1 && !TAG_IS_AVCI(trk->tag)) {
/* from x264 or from bytestream H.264 */
/* NAL reformatting needed */
if (trk->hint_track >= 0 && trk->hint_track < mov->nb_tracks) {
ret = ff_avc_parse_nal_units_buf(pkt->data, &reformatted_data,
&size);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
avio_write(pb, reformatted_data, size);
} else {
if (trk->cenc.aes_ctr) {
size = ff_mov_cenc_avc_parse_nal_units(&trk->cenc, pb, pkt->data, size);
if (size < 0) {
ret = size;
goto err;
}
} else {
size = ff_avc_parse_nal_units(pb, pkt->data, pkt->size);
}
}
} else if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC && trk->vos_len > 6 &&
(AV_RB24(trk->vos_data) == 1 || AV_RB32(trk->vos_data) == 1)) {
/* extradata is Annex B, assume the bitstream is too and convert it */
if (trk->hint_track >= 0 && trk->hint_track < mov->nb_tracks) {
ret = ff_hevc_annexb2mp4_buf(pkt->data, &reformatted_data,
&size, 0, NULL);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
avio_write(pb, reformatted_data, size);
} else {
if (trk->cenc.aes_ctr) {
size = ff_mov_cenc_avc_parse_nal_units(&trk->cenc, pb, pkt->data, size);
if (size < 0) {
ret = size;
goto err;
}
} else {
size = ff_hevc_annexb2mp4(pb, pkt->data, pkt->size, 0, NULL);
}
}
} else if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VVC && trk->vos_len > 6 &&
(AV_RB24(trk->vos_data) == 1 || AV_RB32(trk->vos_data) == 1)) {
/* extradata is Annex B, assume the bitstream is too and convert it */
if (trk->hint_track >= 0 && trk->hint_track < mov->nb_tracks) {
ret = ff_vvc_annexb2mp4_buf(pkt->data, &reformatted_data,
&size, 0, NULL);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
avio_write(pb, reformatted_data, size);
} else {
size = ff_vvc_annexb2mp4(pb, pkt->data, pkt->size, 0, NULL);
}
} else if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AV1) {
if (trk->hint_track >= 0 && trk->hint_track < mov->nb_tracks) {
ret = ff_av1_filter_obus_buf(pkt->data, &reformatted_data,
&size, &offset);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
avio_write(pb, reformatted_data, size);
} else {
size = ff_av1_filter_obus(pb, pkt->data, pkt->size);
if (trk->mode == MODE_AVIF && !mov->avif_extent_length[pkt->stream_index]) {
mov->avif_extent_length[pkt->stream_index] = size;
}
}
} else if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AC3 ||
par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_EAC3) {
size = handle_eac3(mov, pkt, trk);
if (size < 0)
return size;
else if (!size)
goto end;
avio_write(pb, pkt->data, size);
} else if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_EIA_608) {
size = 8;
for (int i = 0; i < pkt->size; i += 3) {
if (pkt->data[i] == 0xFC) {
size += 2;
}
}
avio_wb32(pb, size);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "cdat");
for (int i = 0; i < pkt->size; i += 3) {
if (pkt->data[i] == 0xFC) {
avio_w8(pb, pkt->data[i + 1]);
avio_w8(pb, pkt->data[i + 2]);
}
}
} else {
if (trk->cenc.aes_ctr) {
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264 && par->extradata_size > 4) {
int nal_size_length = (par->extradata[4] & 0x3) + 1;
ret = ff_mov_cenc_avc_write_nal_units(s, &trk->cenc, nal_size_length, pb, pkt->data, size);
} else if(par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC && par->extradata_size > 21) {
int nal_size_length = (par->extradata[21] & 0x3) + 1;
ret = ff_mov_cenc_avc_write_nal_units(s, &trk->cenc, nal_size_length, pb, pkt->data, size);
} else if(par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VVC) {
ret = AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
} else {
ret = ff_mov_cenc_write_packet(&trk->cenc, pb, pkt->data, size);
}
if (ret) {
goto err;
}
} else {
avio_write(pb, pkt->data, size);
}
}
if (trk->entry >= trk->cluster_capacity) {
unsigned new_capacity = trk->entry + MOV_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE;
void *cluster = av_realloc_array(trk->cluster, new_capacity, sizeof(*trk->cluster));
if (!cluster) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto err;
}
trk->cluster = cluster;
trk->cluster_capacity = new_capacity;
}
trk->cluster[trk->entry].pos = avio_tell(pb) - size;
trk->cluster[trk->entry].samples_in_chunk = samples_in_chunk;
trk->cluster[trk->entry].chunkNum = 0;
trk->cluster[trk->entry].size = size;
trk->cluster[trk->entry].entries = samples_in_chunk;
trk->cluster[trk->entry].dts = pkt->dts;
trk->cluster[trk->entry].pts = pkt->pts;
if (!trk->squash_fragment_samples_to_one &&
!trk->entry && trk->start_dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
if (!trk->frag_discont) {
/* First packet of a new fragment. We already wrote the duration
* of the last packet of the previous fragment based on track_duration,
* which might not exactly match our dts. Therefore adjust the dts
* of this packet to be what the previous packets duration implies. */
trk->cluster[trk->entry].dts = trk->start_dts + trk->track_duration;
/* We also may have written the pts and the corresponding duration
* in sidx/tfrf/tfxd tags; make sure the sidx pts and duration match up with
* the next fragment. This means the cts of the first sample must
* be the same in all fragments, unless end_pts was updated by
* the packet causing the fragment to be written. */
if ((mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_DASH &&
!(mov->flags & (FF_MOV_FLAG_GLOBAL_SIDX | FF_MOV_FLAG_SKIP_SIDX))) ||
mov->mode == MODE_ISM)
pkt->pts = pkt->dts + trk->end_pts - trk->cluster[trk->entry].dts;
} else {
/* New fragment, but discontinuous from previous fragments.
* Pretend the duration sum of the earlier fragments is
* pkt->dts - trk->start_dts. */
trk->end_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
trk->frag_discont = 0;
}
}
if (!trk->entry && trk->start_dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE && !mov->use_editlist &&
s->avoid_negative_ts == AVFMT_AVOID_NEG_TS_MAKE_ZERO) {
/* Not using edit lists and shifting the first track to start from zero.
* If the other streams start from a later timestamp, we won't be able
* to signal the difference in starting time without an edit list.
* Thus move the timestamp for this first sample to 0, increasing
* its duration instead. */
trk->cluster[trk->entry].dts = trk->start_dts = 0;
}
if (trk->start_dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
trk->start_dts = pkt->dts;
if (trk->frag_discont) {
if (mov->use_editlist) {
/* Pretend the whole stream started at pts=0, with earlier fragments
* already written. If the stream started at pts=0, the duration sum
* of earlier fragments would have been pkt->pts. */
trk->start_dts = pkt->dts - pkt->pts;
} else {
/* Pretend the whole stream started at dts=0, with earlier fragments
* already written, with a duration summing up to pkt->dts. */
trk->start_dts = 0;
}
trk->frag_discont = 0;
} else if (pkt->dts && mov->moov_written)
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"Track %d starts with a nonzero dts %"PRId64", while the moov "
"already has been written. Set the delay_moov flag to handle "
"this case.\n",
pkt->stream_index, pkt->dts);
}
trk->track_duration = pkt->dts - trk->start_dts + pkt->duration;
trk->last_sample_is_subtitle_end = 0;
if (pkt->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "pts has no value\n");
pkt->pts = pkt->dts;
}
if (pkt->dts != pkt->pts)
trk->flags |= MOV_TRACK_CTTS;
trk->cluster[trk->entry].cts = pkt->pts - pkt->dts;
trk->cluster[trk->entry].flags = 0;
if (trk->start_cts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
trk->start_cts = pkt->pts - pkt->dts;
if (trk->end_pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
trk->end_pts = trk->cluster[trk->entry].dts +
trk->cluster[trk->entry].cts + pkt->duration;
else
trk->end_pts = FFMAX(trk->end_pts, trk->cluster[trk->entry].dts +
trk->cluster[trk->entry].cts +
pkt->duration);
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VC1) {
mov_parse_vc1_frame(pkt, trk);
} else if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_TRUEHD) {
mov_parse_truehd_frame(pkt, trk);
} else if (pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY) {
if (mov->mode == MODE_MOV && par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO &&
trk->entry > 0) { // force sync sample for the first key frame
mov_parse_mpeg2_frame(pkt, &trk->cluster[trk->entry].flags);
if (trk->cluster[trk->entry].flags & MOV_PARTIAL_SYNC_SAMPLE)
trk->flags |= MOV_TRACK_STPS;
} else {
trk->cluster[trk->entry].flags = MOV_SYNC_SAMPLE;
}
if (trk->cluster[trk->entry].flags & MOV_SYNC_SAMPLE)
trk->has_keyframes++;
}
if (pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_DISPOSABLE) {
trk->cluster[trk->entry].flags |= MOV_DISPOSABLE_SAMPLE;
trk->has_disposable++;
}
prft = (AVProducerReferenceTime *)av_packet_get_side_data(pkt, AV_PKT_DATA_PRFT, &prft_size);
if (prft && prft_size == sizeof(AVProducerReferenceTime))
memcpy(&trk->cluster[trk->entry].prft, prft, prft_size);
else
memset(&trk->cluster[trk->entry].prft, 0, sizeof(AVProducerReferenceTime));
trk->entry++;
trk->sample_count += samples_in_chunk;
mov->mdat_size += size;
if (trk->hint_track >= 0 && trk->hint_track < mov->nb_tracks)
ff_mov_add_hinted_packet(s, pkt, trk->hint_track, trk->entry,
reformatted_data ? reformatted_data + offset
: NULL, size);
end:
err:
if (pkt->data != reformatted_data)
av_free(reformatted_data);
return ret;
}
static int mov_write_single_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
MOVMuxContext *mov = s->priv_data;
MOVTrack *trk = s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->priv_data;
AVCodecParameters *par = trk->par;
int64_t frag_duration = 0;
int size = pkt->size;
int ret = check_pkt(s, trk, pkt);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAG_DISCONT) {
for (int i = 0; i < mov->nb_streams; i++)
mov->tracks[i].frag_discont = 1;
mov->flags &= ~FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAG_DISCONT;
}
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_NEGATIVE_CTS_OFFSETS) {
if (trk->dts_shift == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
trk->dts_shift = pkt->pts - pkt->dts;
pkt->dts += trk->dts_shift;
}
if (trk->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MP4ALS ||
trk->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC ||
trk->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AV1 ||
trk->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_FLAC) {
size_t side_size;
uint8_t *side = av_packet_get_side_data(pkt, AV_PKT_DATA_NEW_EXTRADATA, &side_size);
if (side && side_size > 0 && (side_size != par->extradata_size || memcmp(side, par->extradata, side_size))) {
void *newextra = av_mallocz(side_size + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
if (!newextra)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
av_free(par->extradata);
par->extradata = newextra;
memcpy(par->extradata, side, side_size);
par->extradata_size = side_size;
if (!pkt->size) // Flush packet
mov->need_rewrite_extradata = 1;
}
}
if (!pkt->size) {
if (trk->start_dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE && trk->frag_discont) {
trk->start_dts = pkt->dts;
if (pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
trk->start_cts = pkt->pts - pkt->dts;
else
trk->start_cts = 0;
}
return 0; /* Discard 0 sized packets */
}
if (trk->entry && pkt->stream_index < mov->nb_streams)
frag_duration = av_rescale_q(pkt->dts - trk->cluster[0].dts,
s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->time_base,
AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
if ((mov->max_fragment_duration &&
frag_duration >= mov->max_fragment_duration) ||
(mov->max_fragment_size && mov->mdat_size + size >= mov->max_fragment_size) ||
(mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAG_KEYFRAME &&
par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO &&
trk->entry && pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY) ||
(mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAG_EVERY_FRAME)) {
if (frag_duration >= mov->min_fragment_duration) {
if (trk->entry) {
// Set the duration of this track to line up with the next
// sample in this track. This avoids relying on AVPacket
// duration, but only helps for this particular track, not
// for the other ones that are flushed at the same time.
//
// If we have trk->entry == 0, no fragment will be written
// for this track, and we can't adjust the track end here.
trk->track_duration = pkt->dts - trk->start_dts;
if (pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
trk->end_pts = pkt->pts;
else
trk->end_pts = pkt->dts;
trk->end_reliable = 1;
}
mov_auto_flush_fragment(s, 0);
}
}
return ff_mov_write_packet(s, pkt);
}
static int mov_write_subtitle_end_packet(AVFormatContext *s,
int stream_index,
int64_t dts) {
MOVMuxContext *mov = s->priv_data;
AVPacket *end = mov->pkt;
uint8_t data[2] = {0};
int ret;
end->size = sizeof(data);
end->data = data;
end->pts = dts;
end->dts = dts;
end->duration = 0;
end->stream_index = stream_index;
ret = mov_write_single_packet(s, end);
av_packet_unref(end);
return ret;
}
#if CONFIG_IAMFENC
static int mov_build_iamf_packet(AVFormatContext *s, MOVTrack *trk, AVPacket *pkt)
{
uint8_t *data;
int ret;
if (pkt->stream_index == trk->first_iamf_idx) {
ret = ff_iamf_write_parameter_blocks(trk->iamf, trk->iamf_buf, pkt, s);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
ret = ff_iamf_write_audio_frame(trk->iamf, trk->iamf_buf,
s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->id, pkt);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (pkt->stream_index != trk->last_iamf_idx)
return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
ret = avio_close_dyn_buf(trk->iamf_buf, &data);
trk->iamf_buf = NULL;
if (!ret) {
if (pkt->size) {
// Either all or none of the packets for a single
// IA Sample may be empty.
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unexpected packet from "
"stream #%d\n", pkt->stream_index);
ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
}
av_free(data);
return ret;
}
av_buffer_unref(&pkt->buf);
pkt->buf = av_buffer_create(data, ret, NULL, NULL, 0);
if (!pkt->buf) {
av_free(data);
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
pkt->data = data;
pkt->size = ret;
pkt->stream_index = trk->first_iamf_idx;
return avio_open_dyn_buf(&trk->iamf_buf);
}
#endif
static int mov_write_emsg_tag(AVIOContext *pb, AVStream *st, AVPacket *pkt)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
const char *scheme_id_uri = "https://aomedia.org/emsg/ID3";
const char *value = "";
av_assert0(st->time_base.num == 1);
avio_write_marker(pb,
av_rescale_q(pkt->pts, st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q),
AVIO_DATA_MARKER_BOUNDARY_POINT);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "emsg");
avio_w8(pb, 1); /* version */
avio_wb24(pb, 0);
avio_wb32(pb, st->time_base.den); /* timescale */
avio_wb64(pb, pkt->pts); /* presentation_time */
avio_wb32(pb, 0xFFFFFFFFU); /* event_duration */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* id */
/* null terminated UTF8 strings */
avio_write(pb, scheme_id_uri, strlen(scheme_id_uri) + 1);
avio_write(pb, value, strlen(value) + 1);
avio_write(pb, pkt->data, pkt->size);
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
MOVMuxContext *mov = s->priv_data;
MOVTrack *trk;
if (!pkt) {
mov_flush_fragment(s, 1);
return 1;
}
if (s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_TIMED_ID3) {
mov_write_emsg_tag(s->pb, s->streams[pkt->stream_index], pkt);
return 0;
}
trk = s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->priv_data;
#if CONFIG_IAMFENC
if (trk->iamf) {
int ret = mov_build_iamf_packet(s, trk, pkt);
if (ret < 0) {
if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN))
return 0;
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error assembling an IAMF packet "
"for stream #%d\n", trk->st->index);
return ret;
}
}
#endif
if (is_cover_image(trk->st)) {
int ret;
if (trk->st->nb_frames >= 1) {
if (trk->st->nb_frames == 1)
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Got more than one picture in stream %d,"
" ignoring.\n", pkt->stream_index);
return 0;
}
if ((ret = av_packet_ref(trk->cover_image, pkt)) < 0)
return ret;
return 0;
} else {
int i;
if (!pkt->size)
return mov_write_single_packet(s, pkt); /* Passthrough. */
/*
* Subtitles require special handling.
*
* 1) For full complaince, every track must have a sample at
* dts == 0, which is rarely true for subtitles. So, as soon
* as we see any packet with dts > 0, write an empty subtitle
* at dts == 0 for any subtitle track with no samples in it.
*
* 2) For each subtitle track, check if the current packet's
* dts is past the duration of the last subtitle sample. If
* so, we now need to write an end sample for that subtitle.
*
* This must be done conditionally to allow for subtitles that
* immediately replace each other, in which case an end sample
* is not needed, and is, in fact, actively harmful.
*
* 3) See mov_write_trailer for how the final end sample is
* handled.
*/
for (i = 0; i < mov->nb_tracks; i++) {
MOVTrack *trk = &mov->tracks[i];
int ret;
if (trk->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MOV_TEXT &&
trk->track_duration < pkt->dts &&
(trk->entry == 0 || !trk->last_sample_is_subtitle_end)) {
ret = mov_write_subtitle_end_packet(s, i, trk->track_duration);
if (ret < 0) return ret;
trk->last_sample_is_subtitle_end = 1;
}
}
if (trk->squash_fragment_samples_to_one) {
/*
* If the track has to have its samples squashed into one sample,
* we just take it into the track's queue.
* This will then be utilized as the samples get written in either
* mov_flush_fragment or when the mux is finalized in
* mov_write_trailer.
*/
int ret = AVERROR_BUG;
if (pkt->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Packets without a valid presentation timestamp are "
"not supported with packet squashing!\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
/* The following will reset pkt and is only allowed to be used
* because we return immediately. afterwards. */
if ((ret = avpriv_packet_list_put(&trk->squashed_packet_queue,
pkt, NULL, 0)) < 0) {
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
if (trk->mode == MODE_MOV && trk->par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
AVPacket *opkt = pkt;
int reshuffle_ret, ret;
if (trk->is_unaligned_qt_rgb) {
int64_t bpc = trk->par->bits_per_coded_sample != 15 ? trk->par->bits_per_coded_sample : 16;
int expected_stride = ((trk->par->width * bpc + 15) >> 4)*2;
reshuffle_ret = ff_reshuffle_raw_rgb(s, &pkt, trk->par, expected_stride);
if (reshuffle_ret < 0)
return reshuffle_ret;
} else
reshuffle_ret = 0;
if (trk->par->format == AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8 && !trk->pal_done) {
ret = ff_get_packet_palette(s, opkt, reshuffle_ret, trk->palette);
if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
if (ret)
trk->pal_done++;
} else if (trk->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO &&
(trk->par->format == AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8 ||
trk->par->format == AV_PIX_FMT_MONOBLACK)) {
ret = av_packet_make_writable(pkt);
if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
for (i = 0; i < pkt->size; i++)
pkt->data[i] = ~pkt->data[i];
}
if (reshuffle_ret) {
ret = mov_write_single_packet(s, pkt);
fail:
if (reshuffle_ret)
av_packet_free(&pkt);
return ret;
}
}
return mov_write_single_packet(s, pkt);
}
}
// QuickTime chapters involve an additional text track with the chapter names
// as samples, and a tref pointing from the other tracks to the chapter one.
static int mov_create_chapter_track(AVFormatContext *s, int tracknum)
{
static const uint8_t stub_header[] = {
// TextSampleEntry
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, // displayFlags
0x00, 0x00, // horizontal + vertical justification
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // bgColourRed/Green/Blue/Alpha
// BoxRecord
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // defTextBoxTop/Left
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // defTextBoxBottom/Right
// StyleRecord
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // startChar + endChar
0x00, 0x01, // fontID
0x00, 0x00, // fontStyleFlags + fontSize
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // fgColourRed/Green/Blue/Alpha
// FontTableBox
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0D, // box size
'f', 't', 'a', 'b', // box atom name
0x00, 0x01, // entry count
// FontRecord
0x00, 0x01, // font ID
0x00, // font name length
};
MOVMuxContext *mov = s->priv_data;
MOVTrack *track = &mov->tracks[tracknum];
AVPacket *pkt = mov->pkt;
int i, len;
int ret;
track->mode = mov->mode;
track->tag = MKTAG('t','e','x','t');
track->timescale = mov->movie_timescale;
track->par = avcodec_parameters_alloc();
if (!track->par)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
track->par->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE;
ret = ff_alloc_extradata(track->par, sizeof(stub_header));
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
memcpy(track->par->extradata, stub_header, sizeof(stub_header));
pkt->stream_index = tracknum;
pkt->flags = AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_chapters; i++) {
AVChapter *c = s->chapters[i];
AVDictionaryEntry *t;
int64_t end = av_rescale_q(c->end, c->time_base, (AVRational){1,mov->movie_timescale});
pkt->pts = pkt->dts = av_rescale_q(c->start, c->time_base, (AVRational){1,mov->movie_timescale});
pkt->duration = end - pkt->dts;
if ((t = av_dict_get(c->metadata, "title", NULL, 0))) {
static const char encd[12] = {
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C,
'e', 'n', 'c', 'd',
0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00 };
len = strlen(t->value);
pkt->size = len + 2 + 12;
pkt->data = av_malloc(pkt->size);
if (!pkt->data) {
av_packet_unref(pkt);
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
AV_WB16(pkt->data, len);
memcpy(pkt->data + 2, t->value, len);
memcpy(pkt->data + len + 2, encd, sizeof(encd));
ff_mov_write_packet(s, pkt);
av_freep(&pkt->data);
}
}
av_packet_unref(mov->pkt);
return 0;
}
static int mov_check_timecode_track(AVFormatContext *s, AVTimecode *tc, AVStream *src_st, const char *tcstr)
{
int ret;
/* compute the frame number */
ret = av_timecode_init_from_string(tc, src_st->avg_frame_rate, tcstr, s);
return ret;
}
static int mov_create_timecode_track(AVFormatContext *s, int index, int src_index, AVTimecode tc)
{
MOVMuxContext *mov = s->priv_data;
MOVTrack *track = &mov->tracks[index];
AVStream *src_st = mov->tracks[src_index].st;
uint8_t data[4];
AVPacket *pkt = mov->pkt;
AVRational rate = src_st->avg_frame_rate;
int ret;
/* tmcd track based on video stream */
track->mode = mov->mode;
track->tag = MKTAG('t','m','c','d');
track->src_track = src_index;
track->timescale = mov->tracks[src_index].timescale;
if (tc.flags & AV_TIMECODE_FLAG_DROPFRAME)
track->timecode_flags |= MOV_TIMECODE_FLAG_DROPFRAME;
/* set st to src_st for metadata access*/
track->st = src_st;
/* encode context: tmcd data stream */
track->par = avcodec_parameters_alloc();
if (!track->par)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
track->par->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA;
track->par->codec_tag = track->tag;
track->st->avg_frame_rate = rate;
/* the tmcd track just contains one packet with the frame number */
pkt->data = data;
pkt->stream_index = index;
pkt->flags = AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
pkt->pts = pkt->dts = av_rescale_q(tc.start, av_inv_q(rate), (AVRational){1,mov->movie_timescale});
pkt->size = 4;
AV_WB32(pkt->data, tc.start);
ret = ff_mov_write_packet(s, pkt);
av_packet_unref(pkt);
return ret;
}
/*
* st->disposition controls the "enabled" flag in the tkhd tag.
* QuickTime will not play a track if it is not enabled. So make sure
* that one track of each type (audio, video, subtitle) is enabled.
*
* Subtitles are special. For audio and video, setting "enabled" also
* makes the track "default" (i.e. it is rendered when played). For
* subtitles, an "enabled" subtitle is not rendered by default, but
* if no subtitle is enabled, the subtitle menu in QuickTime will be
* empty!
*/
static void enable_tracks(AVFormatContext *s)
{
MOVMuxContext *mov = s->priv_data;
int i;
int enabled[AVMEDIA_TYPE_NB];
int first[AVMEDIA_TYPE_NB];
for (i = 0; i < AVMEDIA_TYPE_NB; i++) {
enabled[i] = 0;
first[i] = -1;
}
for (i = 0; i < mov->nb_streams; i++) {
AVStream *st = mov->tracks[i].st;
if (st->codecpar->codec_type <= AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN ||
st->codecpar->codec_type >= AVMEDIA_TYPE_NB ||
is_cover_image(st))
continue;
if (first[st->codecpar->codec_type] < 0)
first[st->codecpar->codec_type] = i;
if (st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_DEFAULT) {
mov->tracks[i].flags |= MOV_TRACK_ENABLED;
enabled[st->codecpar->codec_type]++;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < AVMEDIA_TYPE_NB; i++) {
switch (i) {
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
if (enabled[i] > 1)
mov->per_stream_grouping = 1;
if (!enabled[i] && first[i] >= 0)
mov->tracks[first[i]].flags |= MOV_TRACK_ENABLED;
break;
}
}
}
static void mov_free(AVFormatContext *s)
{
MOVMuxContext *mov = s->priv_data;
for (int i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++)
s->streams[i]->priv_data = NULL;
if (!mov->tracks)
return;
if (mov->chapter_track) {
avcodec_parameters_free(&mov->tracks[mov->chapter_track].par);
}
for (int i = 0; i < mov->nb_tracks; i++) {
MOVTrack *const track = &mov->tracks[i];
if (track->tag == MKTAG('r','t','p',' '))
ff_mov_close_hinting(track);
else if (track->tag == MKTAG('t','m','c','d') && mov->nb_meta_tmcd)
av_freep(&track->par);
av_freep(&track->cluster);
av_freep(&track->frag_info);
av_packet_free(&track->cover_image);
if (track->eac3_priv) {
struct eac3_info *info = track->eac3_priv;
av_packet_free(&info->pkt);
av_freep(&track->eac3_priv);
}
if (track->vos_len)
av_freep(&track->vos_data);
ff_mov_cenc_free(&track->cenc);
ffio_free_dyn_buf(&track->mdat_buf);
#if CONFIG_IAMFENC
ffio_free_dyn_buf(&track->iamf_buf);
if (track->iamf)
ff_iamf_uninit_context(track->iamf);
av_freep(&track->iamf);
#endif
avpriv_packet_list_free(&track->squashed_packet_queue);
}
av_freep(&mov->tracks);
ffio_free_dyn_buf(&mov->mdat_buf);
}
static uint32_t rgb_to_yuv(uint32_t rgb)
{
uint8_t r, g, b;
int y, cb, cr;
r = (rgb >> 16) & 0xFF;
g = (rgb >> 8) & 0xFF;
b = (rgb ) & 0xFF;
y = av_clip_uint8(( 16000 + 257 * r + 504 * g + 98 * b)/1000);
cb = av_clip_uint8((128000 - 148 * r - 291 * g + 439 * b)/1000);
cr = av_clip_uint8((128000 + 439 * r - 368 * g - 71 * b)/1000);
return (y << 16) | (cr << 8) | cb;
}
static int mov_create_dvd_sub_decoder_specific_info(MOVTrack *track,
AVStream *st)
{
int i, width = 720, height = 480;
int have_palette = 0, have_size = 0;
uint32_t palette[16];
char *cur = st->codecpar->extradata;
while (cur && *cur) {
if (strncmp("palette:", cur, 8) == 0) {
int i, count;
count = sscanf(cur + 8,
"%06"PRIx32", %06"PRIx32", %06"PRIx32", %06"PRIx32", "
"%06"PRIx32", %06"PRIx32", %06"PRIx32", %06"PRIx32", "
"%06"PRIx32", %06"PRIx32", %06"PRIx32", %06"PRIx32", "
"%06"PRIx32", %06"PRIx32", %06"PRIx32", %06"PRIx32"",
&palette[ 0], &palette[ 1], &palette[ 2], &palette[ 3],
&palette[ 4], &palette[ 5], &palette[ 6], &palette[ 7],
&palette[ 8], &palette[ 9], &palette[10], &palette[11],
&palette[12], &palette[13], &palette[14], &palette[15]);
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
palette[i] = rgb_to_yuv(palette[i]);
}
have_palette = 1;
} else if (!strncmp("size:", cur, 5)) {
sscanf(cur + 5, "%dx%d", &width, &height);
have_size = 1;
}
if (have_palette && have_size)
break;
cur += strcspn(cur, "\n\r");
cur += strspn(cur, "\n\r");
}
if (have_palette) {
track->vos_data = av_malloc(16*4 + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
if (!track->vos_data)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
AV_WB32(track->vos_data + i * 4, palette[i]);
}
memset(track->vos_data + 16*4, 0, AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
track->vos_len = 16 * 4;
}
st->codecpar->width = width;
st->codecpar->height = track->height = height;
return 0;
}
#if CONFIG_IAMFENC
static int mov_init_iamf_track(AVFormatContext *s)
{
MOVMuxContext *mov = s->priv_data;
MOVTrack *track = &mov->tracks[0]; // IAMF if present is always the first track
int nb_audio_elements = 0, nb_mix_presentations = 0;
int ret;
for (int i = 0; i < s->nb_stream_groups; i++) {
const AVStreamGroup *stg = s->stream_groups[i];
if (stg->type == AV_STREAM_GROUP_PARAMS_IAMF_AUDIO_ELEMENT)
nb_audio_elements++;
if (stg->type == AV_STREAM_GROUP_PARAMS_IAMF_MIX_PRESENTATION)
nb_mix_presentations++;
}
if (!nb_audio_elements && !nb_mix_presentations)
return 0;
if (nb_audio_elements < 1 || nb_audio_elements > 2 || nb_mix_presentations < 1) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "There must be >= 1 and <= 2 IAMF_AUDIO_ELEMENT and at least "
"one IAMF_MIX_PRESENTATION stream groups to write a IMAF track\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
track->iamf = av_mallocz(sizeof(*track->iamf));
if (!track->iamf)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
for (int i = 0; i < s->nb_stream_groups; i++) {
const AVStreamGroup *stg = s->stream_groups[i];
switch(stg->type) {
case AV_STREAM_GROUP_PARAMS_IAMF_AUDIO_ELEMENT:
for (int j = 0; j < stg->nb_streams; j++) {
track->first_iamf_idx = FFMIN(stg->streams[j]->index, track->first_iamf_idx);
track->last_iamf_idx = FFMAX(stg->streams[j]->index, track->last_iamf_idx);
stg->streams[j]->priv_data = track;
}
ret = ff_iamf_add_audio_element(track->iamf, stg, s);
break;
case AV_STREAM_GROUP_PARAMS_IAMF_MIX_PRESENTATION:
ret = ff_iamf_add_mix_presentation(track->iamf, stg, s);
break;
default:
av_assert0(0);
}
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
track->tag = MKTAG('i','a','m','f');
ret = avio_open_dyn_buf(&track->iamf_buf);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return 0;
}
#endif
static int mov_init(AVFormatContext *s)
{
MOVMuxContext *mov = s->priv_data;
int i, ret;
mov->fc = s;
mov->pkt = ffformatcontext(s)->pkt;
/* Default mode == MP4 */
mov->mode = MODE_MP4;
#define IS_MODE(muxer, config) (CONFIG_ ## config ## _MUXER && !strcmp(#muxer, s->oformat->name))
if (IS_MODE(3gp, TGP)) mov->mode = MODE_3GP;
else if (IS_MODE(3g2, TG2)) mov->mode = MODE_3GP|MODE_3G2;
else if (IS_MODE(mov, MOV)) mov->mode = MODE_MOV;
else if (IS_MODE(psp, PSP)) mov->mode = MODE_PSP;
else if (IS_MODE(ipod, IPOD)) mov->mode = MODE_IPOD;
else if (IS_MODE(ismv, ISMV)) mov->mode = MODE_ISM;
else if (IS_MODE(f4v, F4V)) mov->mode = MODE_F4V;
else if (IS_MODE(avif, AVIF)) mov->mode = MODE_AVIF;
#undef IS_MODE
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_DELAY_MOOV)
mov->flags |= FF_MOV_FLAG_EMPTY_MOOV;
if (mov->mode == MODE_AVIF)
mov->flags |= FF_MOV_FLAG_DELAY_MOOV;
/* Set the FRAGMENT flag if any of the fragmentation methods are
* enabled. */
if (mov->max_fragment_duration || mov->max_fragment_size ||
mov->flags & (FF_MOV_FLAG_EMPTY_MOOV |
FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAG_KEYFRAME |
FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAG_CUSTOM |
FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAG_EVERY_FRAME))
mov->flags |= FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAGMENT;
/* Set other implicit flags immediately */
if (mov->mode == MODE_ISM)
mov->flags |= FF_MOV_FLAG_EMPTY_MOOV | FF_MOV_FLAG_SEPARATE_MOOF |
FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAGMENT | FF_MOV_FLAG_NEGATIVE_CTS_OFFSETS;
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_DASH)
mov->flags |= FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAGMENT | FF_MOV_FLAG_EMPTY_MOOV |
FF_MOV_FLAG_DEFAULT_BASE_MOOF;
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_CMAF)
mov->flags |= FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAGMENT | FF_MOV_FLAG_EMPTY_MOOV |
FF_MOV_FLAG_DEFAULT_BASE_MOOF | FF_MOV_FLAG_NEGATIVE_CTS_OFFSETS;
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_EMPTY_MOOV && s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_AUTO_BSF) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Empty MOOV enabled; disabling automatic bitstream filtering\n");
s->flags &= ~AVFMT_FLAG_AUTO_BSF;
}
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_GLOBAL_SIDX && mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_SKIP_SIDX) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Global SIDX enabled; Ignoring skip_sidx option\n");
mov->flags &= ~FF_MOV_FLAG_SKIP_SIDX;
}
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_FASTSTART) {
mov->reserved_moov_size = -1;
}
if (mov->use_editlist < 0) {
mov->use_editlist = 1;
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAGMENT &&
!(mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_DELAY_MOOV)) {
// If we can avoid needing an edit list by shifting the
// tracks, prefer that over (trying to) write edit lists
// in fragmented output.
if (s->avoid_negative_ts == AVFMT_AVOID_NEG_TS_AUTO ||
s->avoid_negative_ts == AVFMT_AVOID_NEG_TS_MAKE_ZERO)
mov->use_editlist = 0;
}
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_CMAF) {
// CMAF Track requires negative cts offsets without edit lists
mov->use_editlist = 0;
}
}
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_EMPTY_MOOV &&
!(mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_DELAY_MOOV) && mov->use_editlist)
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "No meaningful edit list will be written when using empty_moov without delay_moov\n");
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_CMAF && mov->use_editlist) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Edit list enabled; Assuming writing CMAF Track File\n");
mov->flags &= ~FF_MOV_FLAG_NEGATIVE_CTS_OFFSETS;
}
if (!mov->use_editlist && s->avoid_negative_ts == AVFMT_AVOID_NEG_TS_AUTO &&
!(mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_NEGATIVE_CTS_OFFSETS))
s->avoid_negative_ts = AVFMT_AVOID_NEG_TS_MAKE_ZERO;
/* Clear the omit_tfhd_offset flag if default_base_moof is set;
* if the latter is set that's enough and omit_tfhd_offset doesn't
* add anything extra on top of that. */
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_OMIT_TFHD_OFFSET &&
mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_DEFAULT_BASE_MOOF)
mov->flags &= ~FF_MOV_FLAG_OMIT_TFHD_OFFSET;
if (mov->frag_interleave &&
mov->flags & (FF_MOV_FLAG_OMIT_TFHD_OFFSET | FF_MOV_FLAG_SEPARATE_MOOF)) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Sample interleaving in fragments is mutually exclusive with "
"omit_tfhd_offset and separate_moof\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
/* Non-seekable output is ok if using fragmentation. If ism_lookahead
* is enabled, we don't support non-seekable output at all. */
if (!(s->pb->seekable & AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL) &&
(!(mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAGMENT) || mov->ism_lookahead ||
mov->mode == MODE_AVIF)) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "muxer does not support non seekable output\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
/* AVIF output must have at most two video streams (one for YUV and one for
* alpha). */
if (mov->mode == MODE_AVIF) {
if (s->nb_streams > 2) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "AVIF output requires exactly one or two streams\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (s->streams[0]->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO &&
(s->nb_streams > 1 && s->streams[1]->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "AVIF output supports only video streams\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (s->nb_streams > 1) {
const AVPixFmtDescriptor *pixdesc =
av_pix_fmt_desc_get(s->streams[1]->codecpar->format);
if (pixdesc->nb_components != 1) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Second stream for AVIF (alpha) output must have exactly one plane\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
}
s->streams[0]->disposition |= AV_DISPOSITION_DEFAULT;
}
#if CONFIG_IAMFENC
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_stream_groups; i++) {
AVStreamGroup *stg = s->stream_groups[i];
if (stg->type != AV_STREAM_GROUP_PARAMS_IAMF_AUDIO_ELEMENT)
continue;
for (int j = 0; j < stg->nb_streams; j++) {
AVStream *st = stg->streams[j];
if (st->priv_data) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Stream %d is present in more than one Stream Group of type "
"IAMF Audio Element\n", j);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
st->priv_data = st;
}
if (!mov->nb_tracks) // We support one track for the entire IAMF structure
mov->nb_tracks++;
}
#endif
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
if (st->priv_data)
continue;
// Don't produce a track in the output file for timed ID3 streams.
if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_TIMED_ID3) {
// Leave priv_data set to NULL for these AVStreams that don't
// have a corresponding track.
continue;
}
st->priv_data = st;
mov->nb_tracks++;
}
mov->nb_streams = mov->nb_tracks;
if (mov->mode & (MODE_MP4|MODE_MOV|MODE_IPOD) && s->nb_chapters)
mov->chapter_track = mov->nb_tracks++;
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_RTP_HINT) {
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++)
if (rtp_hinting_needed(s->streams[i]))
mov->nb_tracks++;
}
if (mov->write_btrt < 0) {
mov->write_btrt = mov->mode == MODE_MP4;
}
if ( mov->write_tmcd == -1 && (mov->mode == MODE_MOV || mov->mode == MODE_MP4)
|| mov->write_tmcd == 1) {
AVDictionaryEntry *global_tcr = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "timecode",
NULL, 0);
/* +1 tmcd track for each video stream with a timecode */
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
AVDictionaryEntry *t = global_tcr;
if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO &&
(t || (t=av_dict_get(st->metadata, "timecode", NULL, 0)))) {
AVTimecode tc;
ret = mov_check_timecode_track(s, &tc, st, t->value);
if (ret >= 0)
mov->nb_meta_tmcd++;
}
}
/* check if there is already a tmcd track to remux */
if (mov->nb_meta_tmcd) {
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
if (st->codecpar->codec_tag == MKTAG('t','m','c','d')) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "You requested a copy of the original timecode track "
"so timecode metadata are now ignored\n");
mov->nb_meta_tmcd = 0;
}
}
}
mov->nb_tracks += mov->nb_meta_tmcd;
}
// Reserve an extra stream for chapters for the case where chapters
// are written in the trailer
mov->tracks = av_calloc(mov->nb_tracks + 1, sizeof(*mov->tracks));
if (!mov->tracks)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
if (mov->encryption_scheme_str != NULL && strcmp(mov->encryption_scheme_str, "none") != 0) {
if (strcmp(mov->encryption_scheme_str, "cenc-aes-ctr") == 0) {
mov->encryption_scheme = MOV_ENC_CENC_AES_CTR;
if (mov->encryption_key_len != AES_CTR_KEY_SIZE) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid encryption key len %d expected %d\n",
mov->encryption_key_len, AES_CTR_KEY_SIZE);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (mov->encryption_kid_len != CENC_KID_SIZE) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid encryption kid len %d expected %d\n",
mov->encryption_kid_len, CENC_KID_SIZE);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
} else {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unsupported encryption scheme %s\n",
mov->encryption_scheme_str);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
}
#if CONFIG_IAMFENC
ret = mov_init_iamf_track(s);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
#endif
for (int j = 0, i = 0; j < s->nb_streams; j++) {
AVStream *st = s->streams[j];
if (st != st->priv_data)
continue;
st->priv_data = &mov->tracks[i++];
}
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
AVStream *st= s->streams[i];
MOVTrack *track = st->priv_data;
AVDictionaryEntry *lang = av_dict_get(st->metadata, "language", NULL,0);
if (!track)
continue;
if (!track->st) {
track->st = st;
track->par = st->codecpar;
}
track->language = ff_mov_iso639_to_lang(lang?lang->value:"und", mov->mode!=MODE_MOV);
if (track->language < 0)
track->language = 32767; // Unspecified Macintosh language code
track->mode = mov->mode;
if (!track->tag)
track->tag = mov_find_codec_tag(s, track);
if (!track->tag) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not find tag for codec %s in stream #%d, "
"codec not currently supported in container\n",
avcodec_get_name(st->codecpar->codec_id), i);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
/* If hinting of this track is enabled by a later hint track,
* this is updated. */
track->hint_track = -1;
track->start_dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
track->start_cts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
track->end_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
track->dts_shift = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
if (track->tag == MKTAG('m','x','3','p') || track->tag == MKTAG('m','x','3','n') ||
track->tag == MKTAG('m','x','4','p') || track->tag == MKTAG('m','x','4','n') ||
track->tag == MKTAG('m','x','5','p') || track->tag == MKTAG('m','x','5','n')) {
if (st->codecpar->width != 720 || (st->codecpar->height != 608 && st->codecpar->height != 512)) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "D-10/IMX must use 720x608 or 720x512 video resolution\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
track->height = track->tag >> 24 == 'n' ? 486 : 576;
}
if (mov->video_track_timescale) {
track->timescale = mov->video_track_timescale;
if (mov->mode == MODE_ISM && mov->video_track_timescale != 10000000)
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Warning: some tools, like mp4split, assume a timescale of 10000000 for ISMV.\n");
} else {
track->timescale = st->time_base.den;
while(track->timescale < 10000)
track->timescale *= 2;
}
if (st->codecpar->width > 65535 || st->codecpar->height > 65535) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Resolution %dx%d too large for mov/mp4\n", st->codecpar->width, st->codecpar->height);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (track->mode == MODE_MOV && track->timescale > 100000)
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"WARNING codec timebase is very high. If duration is too long,\n"
"file may not be playable by quicktime. Specify a shorter timebase\n"
"or choose different container.\n");
if (track->mode == MODE_MOV &&
track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO &&
track->tag == MKTAG('r','a','w',' ')) {
enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt = track->par->format;
if (pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_NONE && track->par->bits_per_coded_sample == 1)
pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_MONOWHITE;
track->is_unaligned_qt_rgb =
pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24 ||
pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24 ||
pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8 ||
pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8 ||
pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_MONOWHITE ||
pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_MONOBLACK;
}
if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP9 && track->mode != MODE_MP4) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%s only supported in MP4.\n", avcodec_get_name(track->par->codec_id));
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
} else if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AV1 &&
track->mode != MODE_MP4 && track->mode != MODE_AVIF) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%s only supported in MP4 and AVIF.\n", avcodec_get_name(track->par->codec_id));
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
} else if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP8) {
/* altref frames handling is not defined in the spec as of version v1.0,
* so just forbid muxing VP8 streams altogether until a new version does */
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "VP8 muxing is currently not supported.\n");
return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
}
if (is_cover_image(st)) {
track->cover_image = av_packet_alloc();
if (!track->cover_image)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
} else if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
track->timescale = st->codecpar->sample_rate;
if (!st->codecpar->frame_size && !av_get_bits_per_sample(st->codecpar->codec_id)) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "track %d: codec frame size is not set\n", i);
track->audio_vbr = 1;
}else if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_MS ||
st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_WAV ||
st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_ILBC){
if (!st->codecpar->block_align) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "track %d: codec block align is not set for adpcm\n", i);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
track->sample_size = st->codecpar->block_align;
}else if (st->codecpar->frame_size > 1){ /* assume compressed audio */
track->audio_vbr = 1;
}else{
track->sample_size = (av_get_bits_per_sample(st->codecpar->codec_id) >> 3) *
st->codecpar->ch_layout.nb_channels;
}
if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_ILBC ||
st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_QT) {
track->audio_vbr = 1;
}
if (track->mode != MODE_MOV &&
track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MP3 && track->timescale < 16000) {
if (s->strict_std_compliance >= FF_COMPLIANCE_NORMAL) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "track %d: muxing mp3 at %dhz is not standard, to mux anyway set strict to -1\n",
i, track->par->sample_rate);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
} else {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "track %d: muxing mp3 at %dhz is not standard in MP4\n",
i, track->par->sample_rate);
}
}
if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_FLAC ||
track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_TRUEHD ||
track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS) {
if (track->mode != MODE_MP4) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%s only supported in MP4.\n", avcodec_get_name(track->par->codec_id));
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_TRUEHD &&
s->strict_std_compliance > FF_COMPLIANCE_EXPERIMENTAL) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"%s in MP4 support is experimental, add "
"'-strict %d' if you want to use it.\n",
avcodec_get_name(track->par->codec_id), FF_COMPLIANCE_EXPERIMENTAL);
return AVERROR_EXPERIMENTAL;
}
}
} else if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
track->timescale = st->time_base.den;
if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_TTML) {
/* 14496-30 requires us to use a single sample per fragment
for TTML, for which we define a per-track flag.
We set the flag in case we are receiving TTML paragraphs
from the input, in other words in case we are not doing
stream copy. */
track->squash_fragment_samples_to_one =
ff_is_ttml_stream_paragraph_based(track->par);
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAGMENT &&
track->squash_fragment_samples_to_one) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Fragmentation is not currently supported for "
"TTML in MP4/ISMV (track synchronization between "
"subtitles and other media is not yet implemented)!\n");
return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
}
if (track->mode != MODE_ISM &&
track->par->codec_tag == MOV_ISMV_TTML_TAG &&
s->strict_std_compliance > FF_COMPLIANCE_UNOFFICIAL) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"ISMV style TTML support with the 'dfxp' tag in "
"non-ISMV formats is not officially supported. Add "
"'-strict unofficial' if you want to use it.\n");
return AVERROR_EXPERIMENTAL;
}
}
} else if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA) {
track->timescale = st->time_base.den;
} else {
track->timescale = mov->movie_timescale;
}
if (!track->height)
track->height = st->codecpar->height;
/* The Protected Interoperable File Format (PIFF) standard, used by ISMV recommends but
doesn't mandate a track timescale of 10,000,000. The muxer allows a custom timescale
for video tracks, so if user-set, it isn't overwritten */
if (mov->mode == MODE_ISM &&
(st->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO ||
(st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && !mov->video_track_timescale))) {
track->timescale = 10000000;
}
avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, track->timescale);
if (mov->encryption_scheme == MOV_ENC_CENC_AES_CTR) {
ret = ff_mov_cenc_init(&track->cenc, mov->encryption_key,
(track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264 || track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC ||
track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VVC),
s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_BITEXACT);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
}
enable_tracks(s);
return 0;
}
static int mov_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
{
AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
MOVMuxContext *mov = s->priv_data;
int ret, hint_track = 0, tmcd_track = 0, nb_tracks = mov->nb_streams;
if (mov->mode & (MODE_MP4|MODE_MOV|MODE_IPOD) && s->nb_chapters)
nb_tracks++;
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_RTP_HINT) {
hint_track = nb_tracks;
for (int i = 0; i < mov->nb_streams; i++) {
if (rtp_hinting_needed(mov->tracks[i].st))
nb_tracks++;
}
}
if (mov->nb_meta_tmcd)
tmcd_track = nb_tracks;
for (int i = 0; i < mov->nb_streams; i++) {
MOVTrack *track = &mov->tracks[i];
AVStream *st = track->st;
/* copy extradata if it exists */
if (st->codecpar->extradata_size) {
if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_DVD_SUBTITLE)
mov_create_dvd_sub_decoder_specific_info(track, st);
else if (!TAG_IS_AVCI(track->tag) && st->codecpar->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_DNXHD) {
track->vos_len = st->codecpar->extradata_size;
track->vos_data = av_malloc(track->vos_len + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
if (!track->vos_data) {
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
memcpy(track->vos_data, st->codecpar->extradata, track->vos_len);
memset(track->vos_data + track->vos_len, 0, AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
}
}
if (st->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO ||
av_channel_layout_compare(&track->par->ch_layout,
&(AVChannelLayout)AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MONO))
continue;
for (int j = 0; j < mov->nb_streams; j++) {
AVStream *stj= mov->tracks[j].st;
MOVTrack *trackj= &mov->tracks[j];
if (j == i)
continue;
if (stj->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO &&
(trackj->par->ch_layout.nb_channels != 1 ||
!av_channel_layout_compare(&trackj->par->ch_layout,
&(AVChannelLayout)AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MONO))
)
track->mono_as_fc = -1;
if (stj->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO &&
av_channel_layout_compare(&trackj->par->ch_layout,
&(AVChannelLayout)AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MONO) &&
trackj->par->ch_layout.nb_channels == 1 && track->mono_as_fc >= 0
)
track->mono_as_fc++;
if (stj->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO ||
av_channel_layout_compare(&trackj->par->ch_layout,
&(AVChannelLayout)AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MONO) ||
trackj->language != track->language ||
trackj->tag != track->tag
)
continue;
track->multichannel_as_mono++;
}
}
if (!(mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_DELAY_MOOV)) {
if ((ret = mov_write_identification(pb, s)) < 0)
return ret;
}
if (mov->reserved_moov_size){
mov->reserved_header_pos = avio_tell(pb);
if (mov->reserved_moov_size > 0)
avio_skip(pb, mov->reserved_moov_size);
}
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAGMENT) {
/* If no fragmentation options have been set, set a default. */
if (!(mov->flags & (FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAG_KEYFRAME |
FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAG_CUSTOM |
FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAG_EVERY_FRAME)) &&
!mov->max_fragment_duration && !mov->max_fragment_size)
mov->flags |= FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAG_KEYFRAME;
} else if (mov->mode != MODE_AVIF) {
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_FASTSTART)
mov->reserved_header_pos = avio_tell(pb);
mov_write_mdat_tag(pb, mov);
}
ff_parse_creation_time_metadata(s, &mov->time, 1);
if (mov->time)
mov->time += 0x7C25B080; // 1970 based -> 1904 based
if (mov->chapter_track)
if ((ret = mov_create_chapter_track(s, mov->chapter_track)) < 0)
return ret;
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_RTP_HINT) {
for (int i = 0; i < mov->nb_streams; i++) {
if (rtp_hinting_needed(mov->tracks[i].st)) {
if ((ret = ff_mov_init_hinting(s, hint_track, i)) < 0)
return ret;
hint_track++;
}
}
}
if (mov->nb_meta_tmcd) {
const AVDictionaryEntry *t, *global_tcr = av_dict_get(s->metadata,
"timecode", NULL, 0);
/* Initialize the tmcd tracks */
for (int i = 0; i < mov->nb_streams; i++) {
AVStream *st = mov->tracks[i].st;
t = global_tcr;
if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
AVTimecode tc;
if (!t)
t = av_dict_get(st->metadata, "timecode", NULL, 0);
if (!t)
continue;
if (mov_check_timecode_track(s, &tc, st, t->value) < 0)
continue;
if ((ret = mov_create_timecode_track(s, tmcd_track, i, tc)) < 0)
return ret;
tmcd_track++;
}
}
}
avio_flush(pb);
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_ISML)
mov_write_isml_manifest(pb, mov, s);
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_EMPTY_MOOV &&
!(mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_DELAY_MOOV)) {
if ((ret = mov_write_moov_tag(pb, mov, s)) < 0)
return ret;
mov->moov_written = 1;
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_GLOBAL_SIDX)
mov->reserved_header_pos = avio_tell(pb);
}
return 0;
}
static int get_moov_size(AVFormatContext *s)
{
int ret;
AVIOContext *moov_buf;
MOVMuxContext *mov = s->priv_data;
if ((ret = ffio_open_null_buf(&moov_buf)) < 0)
return ret;
if ((ret = mov_write_moov_tag(moov_buf, mov, s)) < 0)
return ret;
return ffio_close_null_buf(moov_buf);
}
static int get_sidx_size(AVFormatContext *s)
{
int ret;
AVIOContext *buf;
MOVMuxContext *mov = s->priv_data;
if ((ret = ffio_open_null_buf(&buf)) < 0)
return ret;
mov_write_sidx_tags(buf, mov, -1, 0);
return ffio_close_null_buf(buf);
}
/*
* This function gets the moov size if moved to the top of the file: the chunk
* offset table can switch between stco (32-bit entries) to co64 (64-bit
* entries) when the moov is moved to the beginning, so the size of the moov
* would change. It also updates the chunk offset tables.
*/
static int compute_moov_size(AVFormatContext *s)
{
int i, moov_size, moov_size2;
MOVMuxContext *mov = s->priv_data;
moov_size = get_moov_size(s);
if (moov_size < 0)
return moov_size;
for (i = 0; i < mov->nb_tracks; i++)
mov->tracks[i].data_offset += moov_size;
moov_size2 = get_moov_size(s);
if (moov_size2 < 0)
return moov_size2;
/* if the size changed, we just switched from stco to co64 and need to
* update the offsets */
if (moov_size2 != moov_size)
for (i = 0; i < mov->nb_tracks; i++)
mov->tracks[i].data_offset += moov_size2 - moov_size;
return moov_size2;
}
static int compute_sidx_size(AVFormatContext *s)
{
int i, sidx_size;
MOVMuxContext *mov = s->priv_data;
sidx_size = get_sidx_size(s);
if (sidx_size < 0)
return sidx_size;
for (i = 0; i < mov->nb_tracks; i++)
mov->tracks[i].data_offset += sidx_size;
return sidx_size;
}
static int shift_data(AVFormatContext *s)
{
int moov_size;
MOVMuxContext *mov = s->priv_data;
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAGMENT)
moov_size = compute_sidx_size(s);
else
moov_size = compute_moov_size(s);
if (moov_size < 0)
return moov_size;
return ff_format_shift_data(s, mov->reserved_header_pos, moov_size);
}
static int mov_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
{
MOVMuxContext *mov = s->priv_data;
AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
int res = 0;
int i;
int64_t moov_pos;
if (mov->need_rewrite_extradata) {
for (i = 0; i < mov->nb_streams; i++) {
MOVTrack *track = &mov->tracks[i];
AVCodecParameters *par = track->par;
track->vos_len = par->extradata_size;
av_freep(&track->vos_data);
track->vos_data = av_malloc(track->vos_len + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
if (!track->vos_data)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
memcpy(track->vos_data, par->extradata, track->vos_len);
memset(track->vos_data + track->vos_len, 0, AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
}
mov->need_rewrite_extradata = 0;
}
/*
* Before actually writing the trailer, make sure that there are no
* dangling subtitles, that need a terminating sample.
*/
for (i = 0; i < mov->nb_tracks; i++) {
MOVTrack *trk = &mov->tracks[i];
if (trk->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MOV_TEXT &&
!trk->last_sample_is_subtitle_end) {
mov_write_subtitle_end_packet(s, i, trk->track_duration);
trk->last_sample_is_subtitle_end = 1;
}
}
// Check if we have any tracks that require squashing.
// In that case, we'll have to write the packet here.
if ((res = mov_write_squashed_packets(s)) < 0)
return res;
// If there were no chapters when the header was written, but there
// are chapters now, write them in the trailer. This only works
// when we are not doing fragments.
if (!mov->chapter_track && !(mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAGMENT)) {
if (mov->mode & (MODE_MP4|MODE_MOV|MODE_IPOD) && s->nb_chapters) {
mov->chapter_track = mov->nb_tracks++;
if ((res = mov_create_chapter_track(s, mov->chapter_track)) < 0)
return res;
}
}
if (!(mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAGMENT)) {
moov_pos = avio_tell(pb);
/* Write size of mdat tag */
if (mov->mdat_size + 8 <= UINT32_MAX) {
avio_seek(pb, mov->mdat_pos, SEEK_SET);
avio_wb32(pb, mov->mdat_size + 8);
} else {
/* overwrite 'wide' placeholder atom */
avio_seek(pb, mov->mdat_pos - 8, SEEK_SET);
/* special value: real atom size will be 64 bit value after
* tag field */
avio_wb32(pb, 1);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "mdat");
avio_wb64(pb, mov->mdat_size + 16);
}
avio_seek(pb, mov->reserved_moov_size > 0 ? mov->reserved_header_pos : moov_pos, SEEK_SET);
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_FASTSTART) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "Starting second pass: moving the moov atom to the beginning of the file\n");
res = shift_data(s);
if (res < 0)
return res;
avio_seek(pb, mov->reserved_header_pos, SEEK_SET);
if ((res = mov_write_moov_tag(pb, mov, s)) < 0)
return res;
} else if (mov->reserved_moov_size > 0) {
int64_t size;
if ((res = mov_write_moov_tag(pb, mov, s)) < 0)
return res;
size = mov->reserved_moov_size - (avio_tell(pb) - mov->reserved_header_pos);
if (size < 8){
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "reserved_moov_size is too small, needed %"PRId64" additional\n", 8-size);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
avio_wb32(pb, size);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "free");
ffio_fill(pb, 0, size - 8);
avio_seek(pb, moov_pos, SEEK_SET);
} else {
if ((res = mov_write_moov_tag(pb, mov, s)) < 0)
return res;
}
res = 0;
} else {
mov_auto_flush_fragment(s, 1);
for (i = 0; i < mov->nb_tracks; i++)
mov->tracks[i].data_offset = 0;
if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_GLOBAL_SIDX) {
int64_t end;
av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "Starting second pass: inserting sidx atoms\n");
res = shift_data(s);
if (res < 0)
return res;
end = avio_tell(pb);
avio_seek(pb, mov->reserved_header_pos, SEEK_SET);
mov_write_sidx_tags(pb, mov, -1, 0);
avio_seek(pb, end, SEEK_SET);
}
if (!(mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_SKIP_TRAILER)) {
avio_write_marker(s->pb, AV_NOPTS_VALUE, AVIO_DATA_MARKER_TRAILER);
res = mov_write_mfra_tag(pb, mov);
if (res < 0)
return res;
}
}
return res;
}
static int mov_check_bitstream(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st,
const AVPacket *pkt)
{
int ret = 1;
if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC) {
if (pkt->size > 2 && (AV_RB16(pkt->data) & 0xfff0) == 0xfff0)
ret = ff_stream_add_bitstream_filter(st, "aac_adtstoasc", NULL);
} else if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP9) {
ret = ff_stream_add_bitstream_filter(st, "vp9_superframe", NULL);
}
return ret;
}
#if CONFIG_AVIF_MUXER
static int avif_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
{
AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
MOVMuxContext *mov = s->priv_data;
int64_t pos_backup, extent_offsets[2];
uint8_t *buf;
int buf_size, moov_size;
if (mov->moov_written) return 0;
mov->is_animated_avif = s->streams[0]->nb_frames > 1;
if (mov->is_animated_avif && mov->nb_streams > 1) {
// For animated avif with alpha channel, we need to write a tref tag
// with type "auxl".
mov->tracks[1].tref_tag = MKTAG('a', 'u', 'x', 'l');
mov->tracks[1].tref_id = 1;
}
mov_write_identification(pb, s);
mov_write_meta_tag(pb, mov, s);
moov_size = get_moov_size(s);
for (int i = 0; i < mov->nb_tracks; i++)
mov->tracks[i].data_offset = avio_tell(pb) + moov_size + 8;
if (mov->is_animated_avif) {
int ret;
if ((ret = mov_write_moov_tag(pb, mov, s)) < 0)
return ret;
}
buf_size = avio_get_dyn_buf(mov->mdat_buf, &buf);
avio_wb32(pb, buf_size + 8);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "mdat");
// The offset for the YUV planes is the starting position of mdat.
extent_offsets[0] = avio_tell(pb);
// The offset for alpha plane is YUV offset + YUV size.
extent_offsets[1] = extent_offsets[0] + mov->avif_extent_length[0];
avio_write(pb, buf, buf_size);
// write extent offsets.
pos_backup = avio_tell(pb);
for (int i = 0; i < mov->nb_streams; i++) {
if (extent_offsets[i] != (uint32_t)extent_offsets[i]) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "extent offset does not fit in 32 bits\n");
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
}
avio_seek(pb, mov->avif_extent_pos[i], SEEK_SET);
avio_wb32(pb, extent_offsets[i]); /* rewrite offset */
}
avio_seek(pb, pos_backup, SEEK_SET);
return 0;
}
#endif
#if CONFIG_TGP_MUXER || CONFIG_TG2_MUXER
static const AVCodecTag codec_3gp_tags[] = {
{ AV_CODEC_ID_H263, MKTAG('s','2','6','3') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_H264, MKTAG('a','v','c','1') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4, MKTAG('m','p','4','v') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_AAC, MKTAG('m','p','4','a') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_AMR_NB, MKTAG('s','a','m','r') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_AMR_WB, MKTAG('s','a','w','b') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MOV_TEXT, MKTAG('t','x','3','g') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_NONE, 0 },
};
static const AVCodecTag *const codec_3gp_tags_list[] = { codec_3gp_tags, NULL };
#endif
static const AVCodecTag codec_mp4_tags[] = {
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4, MKTAG('m', 'p', '4', 'v') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_H264, MKTAG('a', 'v', 'c', '1') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_H264, MKTAG('a', 'v', 'c', '3') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC, MKTAG('h', 'e', 'v', '1') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC, MKTAG('h', 'v', 'c', '1') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC, MKTAG('d', 'v', 'h', '1') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_VVC, MKTAG('v', 'v', 'c', '1') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_VVC, MKTAG('v', 'v', 'i', '1') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_EVC, MKTAG('e', 'v', 'c', '1') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO, MKTAG('m', 'p', '4', 'v') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO, MKTAG('m', 'p', '4', 'v') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MJPEG, MKTAG('m', 'p', '4', 'v') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_PNG, MKTAG('m', 'p', '4', 'v') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_JPEG2000, MKTAG('m', 'p', '4', 'v') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_VC1, MKTAG('v', 'c', '-', '1') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_DIRAC, MKTAG('d', 'r', 'a', 'c') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_TSCC2, MKTAG('m', 'p', '4', 'v') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_VP9, MKTAG('v', 'p', '0', '9') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_AV1, MKTAG('a', 'v', '0', '1') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_AAC, MKTAG('m', 'p', '4', 'a') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_ALAC, MKTAG('a', 'l', 'a', 'c') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MP4ALS, MKTAG('m', 'p', '4', 'a') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MP3, MKTAG('m', 'p', '4', 'a') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MP2, MKTAG('m', 'p', '4', 'a') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_AC3, MKTAG('a', 'c', '-', '3') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_EAC3, MKTAG('e', 'c', '-', '3') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_DTS, MKTAG('m', 'p', '4', 'a') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_TRUEHD, MKTAG('m', 'l', 'p', 'a') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_FLAC, MKTAG('f', 'L', 'a', 'C') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS, MKTAG('O', 'p', 'u', 's') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS, MKTAG('m', 'p', '4', 'a') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_QCELP, MKTAG('m', 'p', '4', 'a') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_EVRC, MKTAG('m', 'p', '4', 'a') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_DVD_SUBTITLE, MKTAG('m', 'p', '4', 's') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MOV_TEXT, MKTAG('t', 'x', '3', 'g') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_BIN_DATA, MKTAG('g', 'p', 'm', 'd') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MPEGH_3D_AUDIO, MKTAG('m', 'h', 'm', '1') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_TTML, MOV_MP4_TTML_TAG },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_TTML, MOV_ISMV_TTML_TAG },
/* ISO/IEC 23003-5 integer formats */
{ AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE, MOV_MP4_IPCM_TAG },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE, MOV_MP4_IPCM_TAG },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S24BE, MOV_MP4_IPCM_TAG },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE, MOV_MP4_IPCM_TAG },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE, MOV_MP4_IPCM_TAG },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE, MOV_MP4_IPCM_TAG },
/* ISO/IEC 23003-5 floating-point formats */
{ AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F32BE, MOV_MP4_FPCM_TAG },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F32LE, MOV_MP4_FPCM_TAG },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F64BE, MOV_MP4_FPCM_TAG },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F64LE, MOV_MP4_FPCM_TAG },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_NONE, 0 },
};
#if CONFIG_MP4_MUXER || CONFIG_PSP_MUXER
static const AVCodecTag *const mp4_codec_tags_list[] = { codec_mp4_tags, NULL };
#endif
static const AVCodecTag codec_ism_tags[] = {
{ AV_CODEC_ID_WMAPRO , MKTAG('w', 'm', 'a', ' ') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_TTML , MOV_ISMV_TTML_TAG },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_NONE , 0 },
};
static const AVCodecTag codec_ipod_tags[] = {
{ AV_CODEC_ID_H264, MKTAG('a','v','c','1') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4, MKTAG('m','p','4','v') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_AAC, MKTAG('m','p','4','a') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_ALAC, MKTAG('a','l','a','c') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_AC3, MKTAG('a','c','-','3') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MOV_TEXT, MKTAG('t','x','3','g') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MOV_TEXT, MKTAG('t','e','x','t') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_NONE, 0 },
};
static const AVCodecTag codec_f4v_tags[] = {
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MP3, MKTAG('.','m','p','3') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_AAC, MKTAG('m','p','4','a') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_H264, MKTAG('a','v','c','1') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_VP6A, MKTAG('V','P','6','A') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_VP6F, MKTAG('V','P','6','F') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_NONE, 0 },
};
#if CONFIG_AVIF_MUXER
static const AVOption avif_options[] = {
{ "movie_timescale", "set movie timescale", offsetof(MOVMuxContext, movie_timescale), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = MOV_TIMESCALE}, 1, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM},
{ "loop", "Number of times to loop animated AVIF: 0 - infinite loop", offsetof(MOVMuxContext, avif_loop_count), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, 0, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, .unit = 0 },
{ NULL },
};
static const AVCodecTag codec_avif_tags[] = {
{ AV_CODEC_ID_AV1, MKTAG('a','v','0','1') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_NONE, 0 },
};
static const AVCodecTag *const codec_avif_tags_list[] = { codec_avif_tags, NULL };
static const AVClass mov_avif_muxer_class = {
.class_name = "avif muxer",
.item_name = av_default_item_name,
.option = avif_options,
.version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
};
#endif
#if CONFIG_MOV_MUXER
const FFOutputFormat ff_mov_muxer = {
.p.name = "mov",
.p.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("QuickTime / MOV"),
.p.extensions = "mov",
.priv_data_size = sizeof(MOVMuxContext),
.p.audio_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_AAC,
.p.video_codec = CONFIG_LIBX264_ENCODER ?
AV_CODEC_ID_H264 : AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4,
.init = mov_init,
.write_header = mov_write_header,
.write_packet = mov_write_packet,
.write_trailer = mov_write_trailer,
.deinit = mov_free,
#if FF_API_ALLOW_FLUSH
.p.flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER | AVFMT_ALLOW_FLUSH | AVFMT_TS_NEGATIVE,
#else
.p.flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER | AVFMT_TS_NEGATIVE,
#endif
.p.codec_tag = (const AVCodecTag* const []){
ff_codec_movvideo_tags, ff_codec_movaudio_tags, ff_codec_movsubtitle_tags, 0
},
.check_bitstream = mov_check_bitstream,
.p.priv_class = &mov_isobmff_muxer_class,
.flags_internal = FF_OFMT_FLAG_ALLOW_FLUSH,
};
#endif
#if CONFIG_TGP_MUXER
const FFOutputFormat ff_tgp_muxer = {
.p.name = "3gp",
.p.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("3GP (3GPP file format)"),
.p.extensions = "3gp",
.priv_data_size = sizeof(MOVMuxContext),
.p.audio_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_AMR_NB,
.p.video_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_H263,
.init = mov_init,
.write_header = mov_write_header,
.write_packet = mov_write_packet,
.write_trailer = mov_write_trailer,
.deinit = mov_free,
#if FF_API_ALLOW_FLUSH
.p.flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER | AVFMT_ALLOW_FLUSH | AVFMT_TS_NEGATIVE,
#else
.p.flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER | AVFMT_TS_NEGATIVE,
#endif
.p.codec_tag = codec_3gp_tags_list,
.check_bitstream = mov_check_bitstream,
.p.priv_class = &mov_isobmff_muxer_class,
.flags_internal = FF_OFMT_FLAG_ALLOW_FLUSH,
};
#endif
#if CONFIG_MP4_MUXER
const FFOutputFormat ff_mp4_muxer = {
.p.name = "mp4",
.p.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MP4 (MPEG-4 Part 14)"),
.p.mime_type = "video/mp4",
.p.extensions = "mp4",
.priv_data_size = sizeof(MOVMuxContext),
.p.audio_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_AAC,
.p.video_codec = CONFIG_LIBX264_ENCODER ?
AV_CODEC_ID_H264 : AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4,
.init = mov_init,
.write_header = mov_write_header,
.write_packet = mov_write_packet,
.write_trailer = mov_write_trailer,
.deinit = mov_free,
#if FF_API_ALLOW_FLUSH
.p.flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER | AVFMT_ALLOW_FLUSH | AVFMT_TS_NEGATIVE,
#else
.p.flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER | AVFMT_TS_NEGATIVE,
#endif
.p.codec_tag = mp4_codec_tags_list,
.check_bitstream = mov_check_bitstream,
.p.priv_class = &mov_isobmff_muxer_class,
.flags_internal = FF_OFMT_FLAG_ALLOW_FLUSH,
};
#endif
#if CONFIG_PSP_MUXER
const FFOutputFormat ff_psp_muxer = {
.p.name = "psp",
.p.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("PSP MP4 (MPEG-4 Part 14)"),
.p.extensions = "mp4,psp",
.priv_data_size = sizeof(MOVMuxContext),
.p.audio_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_AAC,
.p.video_codec = CONFIG_LIBX264_ENCODER ?
AV_CODEC_ID_H264 : AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4,
.init = mov_init,
.write_header = mov_write_header,
.write_packet = mov_write_packet,
.write_trailer = mov_write_trailer,
.deinit = mov_free,
#if FF_API_ALLOW_FLUSH
.p.flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER | AVFMT_ALLOW_FLUSH | AVFMT_TS_NEGATIVE,
#else
.p.flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER | AVFMT_TS_NEGATIVE,
#endif
.p.codec_tag = mp4_codec_tags_list,
.check_bitstream = mov_check_bitstream,
.p.priv_class = &mov_isobmff_muxer_class,
.flags_internal = FF_OFMT_FLAG_ALLOW_FLUSH,
};
#endif
#if CONFIG_TG2_MUXER
const FFOutputFormat ff_tg2_muxer = {
.p.name = "3g2",
.p.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("3GP2 (3GPP2 file format)"),
.p.extensions = "3g2",
.priv_data_size = sizeof(MOVMuxContext),
.p.audio_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_AMR_NB,
.p.video_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_H263,
.init = mov_init,
.write_header = mov_write_header,
.write_packet = mov_write_packet,
.write_trailer = mov_write_trailer,
.deinit = mov_free,
#if FF_API_ALLOW_FLUSH
.p.flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER | AVFMT_ALLOW_FLUSH | AVFMT_TS_NEGATIVE,
#else
.p.flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER | AVFMT_TS_NEGATIVE,
#endif
.p.codec_tag = codec_3gp_tags_list,
.check_bitstream = mov_check_bitstream,
.p.priv_class = &mov_isobmff_muxer_class,
.flags_internal = FF_OFMT_FLAG_ALLOW_FLUSH,
};
#endif
#if CONFIG_IPOD_MUXER
const FFOutputFormat ff_ipod_muxer = {
.p.name = "ipod",
.p.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("iPod H.264 MP4 (MPEG-4 Part 14)"),
.p.mime_type = "video/mp4",
.p.extensions = "m4v,m4a,m4b",
.priv_data_size = sizeof(MOVMuxContext),
.p.audio_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_AAC,
.p.video_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_H264,
.init = mov_init,
.write_header = mov_write_header,
.write_packet = mov_write_packet,
.write_trailer = mov_write_trailer,
.deinit = mov_free,
#if FF_API_ALLOW_FLUSH
.p.flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER | AVFMT_ALLOW_FLUSH | AVFMT_TS_NEGATIVE,
#else
.p.flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER | AVFMT_TS_NEGATIVE,
#endif
.p.codec_tag = (const AVCodecTag* const []){ codec_ipod_tags, 0 },
.check_bitstream = mov_check_bitstream,
.p.priv_class = &mov_isobmff_muxer_class,
.flags_internal = FF_OFMT_FLAG_ALLOW_FLUSH,
};
#endif
#if CONFIG_ISMV_MUXER
const FFOutputFormat ff_ismv_muxer = {
.p.name = "ismv",
.p.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("ISMV/ISMA (Smooth Streaming)"),
.p.mime_type = "video/mp4",
.p.extensions = "ismv,isma",
.priv_data_size = sizeof(MOVMuxContext),
.p.audio_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_AAC,
.p.video_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_H264,
.init = mov_init,
.write_header = mov_write_header,
.write_packet = mov_write_packet,
.write_trailer = mov_write_trailer,
.deinit = mov_free,
#if FF_API_ALLOW_FLUSH
.p.flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER | AVFMT_ALLOW_FLUSH | AVFMT_TS_NEGATIVE,
#else
.p.flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER | AVFMT_TS_NEGATIVE,
#endif
.p.codec_tag = (const AVCodecTag* const []){
codec_mp4_tags, codec_ism_tags, 0 },
.check_bitstream = mov_check_bitstream,
.p.priv_class = &mov_isobmff_muxer_class,
.flags_internal = FF_OFMT_FLAG_ALLOW_FLUSH,
};
#endif
#if CONFIG_F4V_MUXER
const FFOutputFormat ff_f4v_muxer = {
.p.name = "f4v",
.p.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("F4V Adobe Flash Video"),
.p.mime_type = "application/f4v",
.p.extensions = "f4v",
.priv_data_size = sizeof(MOVMuxContext),
.p.audio_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_AAC,
.p.video_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_H264,
.init = mov_init,
.write_header = mov_write_header,
.write_packet = mov_write_packet,
.write_trailer = mov_write_trailer,
.deinit = mov_free,
#if FF_API_ALLOW_FLUSH
.p.flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER | AVFMT_ALLOW_FLUSH,
#else
.p.flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER,
#endif
.p.codec_tag = (const AVCodecTag* const []){ codec_f4v_tags, 0 },
.check_bitstream = mov_check_bitstream,
.p.priv_class = &mov_isobmff_muxer_class,
.flags_internal = FF_OFMT_FLAG_ALLOW_FLUSH,
};
#endif
#if CONFIG_AVIF_MUXER
const FFOutputFormat ff_avif_muxer = {
.p.name = "avif",
.p.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("AVIF"),
.p.mime_type = "image/avif",
.p.extensions = "avif",
.priv_data_size = sizeof(MOVMuxContext),
.p.video_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_AV1,
.init = mov_init,
.write_header = mov_write_header,
.write_packet = mov_write_packet,
.write_trailer = avif_write_trailer,
.deinit = mov_free,
#if FF_API_ALLOW_FLUSH
.p.flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER | AVFMT_ALLOW_FLUSH,
#else
.p.flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER,
#endif
.p.codec_tag = codec_avif_tags_list,
.p.priv_class = &mov_avif_muxer_class,
.flags_internal = FF_OFMT_FLAG_ALLOW_FLUSH,
};
#endif