/* * MPEG-DASH ISO BMFF segmenter * Copyright (c) 2014 Martin Storsjo * Copyright (c) 2018 Akamai Technologies, Inc. * * This file is part of FFmpeg. * * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ #include "config.h" #include "config_components.h" #include #if HAVE_UNISTD_H #include #endif #include "libavutil/avassert.h" #include "libavutil/avutil.h" #include "libavutil/avstring.h" #include "libavutil/bprint.h" #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h" #include "libavutil/mathematics.h" #include "libavutil/opt.h" #include "libavutil/parseutils.h" #include "libavutil/rational.h" #include "libavutil/time.h" #include "libavutil/time_internal.h" #include "libavcodec/avcodec.h" #include "av1.h" #include "avc.h" #include "avformat.h" #include "avio_internal.h" #include "hlsplaylist.h" #if CONFIG_HTTP_PROTOCOL #include "http.h" #endif #include "internal.h" #include "isom.h" #include "mux.h" #include "os_support.h" #include "url.h" #include "vpcc.h" #include "dash.h" typedef enum { SEGMENT_TYPE_AUTO = 0, SEGMENT_TYPE_MP4, SEGMENT_TYPE_WEBM, SEGMENT_TYPE_NB } SegmentType; enum { FRAG_TYPE_NONE = 0, FRAG_TYPE_EVERY_FRAME, FRAG_TYPE_DURATION, FRAG_TYPE_PFRAMES, FRAG_TYPE_NB }; #define MPD_PROFILE_DASH 1 #define MPD_PROFILE_DVB 2 typedef struct Segment { char file[1024]; int64_t start_pos; int range_length, index_length; int64_t time; double prog_date_time; int64_t duration; int n; } Segment; typedef struct AdaptationSet { int id; char *descriptor; int64_t seg_duration; int64_t frag_duration; int frag_type; enum AVMediaType media_type; AVDictionary *metadata; AVRational min_frame_rate, max_frame_rate; int ambiguous_frame_rate; int64_t max_frag_duration; int max_width, max_height; int nb_streams; AVRational par; int trick_idx; } AdaptationSet; typedef struct OutputStream { AVFormatContext *ctx; int ctx_inited, as_idx; AVIOContext *out; AVCodecParserContext *parser; AVCodecContext *parser_avctx; int packets_written; char initfile[1024]; int64_t init_start_pos, pos; int init_range_length; int nb_segments, segments_size, segment_index; int64_t seg_duration; int64_t frag_duration; int64_t last_duration; Segment **segments; int64_t first_pts, start_pts, max_pts; int64_t last_dts, last_pts; int last_flags; int bit_rate; int first_segment_bit_rate; SegmentType segment_type; /* segment type selected for this particular stream */ const char *format_name; const char *extension_name; const char *single_file_name; /* file names selected for this particular stream */ const char *init_seg_name; const char *media_seg_name; char codec_str[100]; int written_len; char filename[1024]; char full_path[1024]; char temp_path[1024]; double availability_time_offset; AVProducerReferenceTime producer_reference_time; char producer_reference_time_str[100]; int total_pkt_size; int64_t total_pkt_duration; int muxer_overhead; int frag_type; int64_t gop_size; AVRational sar; int coding_dependency; } OutputStream; typedef struct DASHContext { const AVClass *class; /* Class for private options. */ char *adaptation_sets; AdaptationSet *as; int nb_as; int window_size; int extra_window_size; int64_t seg_duration; int64_t frag_duration; int remove_at_exit; int use_template; int use_timeline; int single_file; OutputStream *streams; int has_video; int64_t last_duration; int64_t total_duration; char availability_start_time[100]; time_t start_time_s; int64_t presentation_time_offset; char dirname[1024]; const char *single_file_name; /* file names as specified in options */ const char *init_seg_name; const char *media_seg_name; const char *utc_timing_url; const char *method; const char *user_agent; AVDictionary *http_opts; int hls_playlist; const char *hls_master_name; int http_persistent; int master_playlist_created; AVIOContext *mpd_out; AVIOContext *m3u8_out; AVIOContext *http_delete; int streaming; int64_t timeout; int index_correction; AVDictionary *format_options; int global_sidx; SegmentType segment_type_option; /* segment type as specified in options */ int ignore_io_errors; int lhls; int ldash; int master_publish_rate; int nr_of_streams_to_flush; int nr_of_streams_flushed; int frag_type; int write_prft; int64_t max_gop_size; int64_t max_segment_duration; int profile; int64_t target_latency; int target_latency_refid; AVRational min_playback_rate; AVRational max_playback_rate; int64_t update_period; } DASHContext; static const struct codec_string { enum AVCodecID id; const char str[8]; } codecs[] = { { AV_CODEC_ID_VP8, "vp8" }, { AV_CODEC_ID_VP9, "vp9" }, { AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS, "vorbis" }, { AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS, "opus" }, { AV_CODEC_ID_FLAC, "flac" }, { AV_CODEC_ID_NONE } }; static int dashenc_io_open(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext **pb, char *filename, AVDictionary **options) { DASHContext *c = s->priv_data; int http_base_proto = filename ? ff_is_http_proto(filename) : 0; int err = AVERROR_MUXER_NOT_FOUND; if (!*pb || !http_base_proto || !c->http_persistent) { err = s->io_open(s, pb, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, options); #if CONFIG_HTTP_PROTOCOL } else { URLContext *http_url_context = ffio_geturlcontext(*pb); av_assert0(http_url_context); err = ff_http_do_new_request(http_url_context, filename); if (err < 0) ff_format_io_close(s, pb); #endif } return err; } static void dashenc_io_close(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext **pb, char *filename) { DASHContext *c = s->priv_data; int http_base_proto = filename ? ff_is_http_proto(filename) : 0; if (!*pb) return; if (!http_base_proto || !c->http_persistent) { ff_format_io_close(s, pb); #if CONFIG_HTTP_PROTOCOL } else { URLContext *http_url_context = ffio_geturlcontext(*pb); av_assert0(http_url_context); avio_flush(*pb); ffurl_shutdown(http_url_context, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE); #endif } } static const char *get_format_str(SegmentType segment_type) { switch (segment_type) { case SEGMENT_TYPE_MP4: return "mp4"; case SEGMENT_TYPE_WEBM: return "webm"; } return NULL; } static const char *get_extension_str(SegmentType type, int single_file) { switch (type) { case SEGMENT_TYPE_MP4: return single_file ? "mp4" : "m4s"; case SEGMENT_TYPE_WEBM: return "webm"; default: return NULL; } } static int handle_io_open_error(AVFormatContext *s, int err, char *url) { DASHContext *c = s->priv_data; char errbuf[AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE]; av_strerror(err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)); av_log(s, c->ignore_io_errors ? AV_LOG_WARNING : AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to open %s for writing: %s\n", url, errbuf); return c->ignore_io_errors ? 0 : err; } static inline SegmentType select_segment_type(SegmentType segment_type, enum AVCodecID codec_id) { if (segment_type == SEGMENT_TYPE_AUTO) { if (codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS || codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS || codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP8 || codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP9) { segment_type = SEGMENT_TYPE_WEBM; } else { segment_type = SEGMENT_TYPE_MP4; } } return segment_type; } static int init_segment_types(AVFormatContext *s) { DASHContext *c = s->priv_data; int has_mp4_streams = 0; for (int i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; ++i) { OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i]; SegmentType segment_type = select_segment_type( c->segment_type_option, s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_id); os->segment_type = segment_type; os->format_name = get_format_str(segment_type); if (!os->format_name) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not select DASH segment type for stream %d\n", i); return AVERROR_MUXER_NOT_FOUND; } os->extension_name = get_extension_str(segment_type, c->single_file); if (!os->extension_name) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not get extension type for stream %d\n", i); return AVERROR_MUXER_NOT_FOUND; } has_mp4_streams |= segment_type == SEGMENT_TYPE_MP4; } if (c->hls_playlist && !has_mp4_streams) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "No mp4 streams, disabling HLS manifest generation\n"); c->hls_playlist = 0; } return 0; } static void set_vp9_codec_str(AVFormatContext *s, AVCodecParameters *par, AVRational *frame_rate, char *str, int size) { VPCC vpcc; int ret = ff_isom_get_vpcc_features(s, par, NULL, 0, frame_rate, &vpcc); if (ret == 0) { av_strlcatf(str, size, "vp09.%02d.%02d.%02d", vpcc.profile, vpcc.level, vpcc.bitdepth); } else { // Default to just vp9 in case of error while finding out profile or level av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Could not find VP9 profile and/or level\n"); av_strlcpy(str, "vp9", size); } return; } static void set_codec_str(AVFormatContext *s, AVCodecParameters *par, AVRational *frame_rate, char *str, int size) { const AVCodecTag *tags[2] = { NULL, NULL }; uint32_t tag; int i; // common Webm codecs are not part of RFC 6381 for (i = 0; codecs[i].id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE; i++) if (codecs[i].id == par->codec_id) { if (codecs[i].id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP9) { set_vp9_codec_str(s, par, frame_rate, str, size); } else { av_strlcpy(str, codecs[i].str, size); } return; } // for codecs part of RFC 6381 if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) tags[0] = ff_codec_movvideo_tags; else if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) tags[0] = ff_codec_movaudio_tags; else return; tag = par->codec_tag; if (!tag) tag = av_codec_get_tag(tags, par->codec_id); if (!tag) return; if (size < 5) return; AV_WL32(str, tag); str[4] = '\0'; if (!strcmp(str, "mp4a") || !strcmp(str, "mp4v")) { uint32_t oti; tags[0] = ff_mp4_obj_type; oti = av_codec_get_tag(tags, par->codec_id); if (oti) av_strlcatf(str, size, ".%02"PRIx32, oti); else return; if (tag == MKTAG('m', 'p', '4', 'a')) { if (par->extradata_size >= 2) { int aot = par->extradata[0] >> 3; if (aot == 31) aot = ((AV_RB16(par->extradata) >> 5) & 0x3f) + 32; av_strlcatf(str, size, ".%d", aot); } } else if (tag == MKTAG('m', 'p', '4', 'v')) { // Unimplemented, should output ProfileLevelIndication as a decimal number av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Incomplete RFC 6381 codec string for mp4v\n"); } } else if (!strcmp(str, "avc1")) { uint8_t *tmpbuf = NULL; uint8_t *extradata = par->extradata; int extradata_size = par->extradata_size; if (!extradata_size) return; if (extradata[0] != 1) { AVIOContext *pb; if (avio_open_dyn_buf(&pb) < 0) return; if (ff_isom_write_avcc(pb, extradata, extradata_size) < 0) { ffio_free_dyn_buf(&pb); return; } extradata_size = avio_close_dyn_buf(pb, &extradata); tmpbuf = extradata; } if (extradata_size >= 4) av_strlcatf(str, size, ".%02x%02x%02x", extradata[1], extradata[2], extradata[3]); av_free(tmpbuf); } else if (!strcmp(str, "av01")) { AV1SequenceParameters seq; if (!par->extradata_size) return; if (ff_av1_parse_seq_header(&seq, par->extradata, par->extradata_size) < 0) return; av_strlcatf(str, size, ".%01u.%02u%s.%02u", seq.profile, seq.level, seq.tier ? "H" : "M", seq.bitdepth); if (seq.color_description_present_flag) av_strlcatf(str, size, ".%01u.%01u%01u%01u.%02u.%02u.%02u.%01u", seq.monochrome, seq.chroma_subsampling_x, seq.chroma_subsampling_y, seq.chroma_sample_position, seq.color_primaries, seq.transfer_characteristics, seq.matrix_coefficients, seq.color_range); } } static int flush_dynbuf(DASHContext *c, OutputStream *os, int *range_length) { uint8_t *buffer; if (!os->ctx->pb) { return AVERROR(EINVAL); } // flush av_write_frame(os->ctx, NULL); avio_flush(os->ctx->pb); if (!c->single_file) { // write out to file *range_length = avio_close_dyn_buf(os->ctx->pb, &buffer); os->ctx->pb = NULL; if (os->out) avio_write(os->out, buffer + os->written_len, *range_length - os->written_len); os->written_len = 0; av_free(buffer); // re-open buffer return avio_open_dyn_buf(&os->ctx->pb); } else { *range_length = avio_tell(os->ctx->pb) - os->pos; return 0; } } static void set_http_options(AVDictionary **options, DASHContext *c) { if (c->method) av_dict_set(options, "method", c->method, 0); av_dict_copy(options, c->http_opts, 0); if (c->user_agent) av_dict_set(options, "user_agent", c->user_agent, 0); if (c->http_persistent) av_dict_set_int(options, "multiple_requests", 1, 0); if (c->timeout >= 0) av_dict_set_int(options, "timeout", c->timeout, 0); } static void get_hls_playlist_name(char *playlist_name, int string_size, const char *base_url, int id) { if (base_url) snprintf(playlist_name, string_size, "%smedia_%d.m3u8", base_url, id); else snprintf(playlist_name, string_size, "media_%d.m3u8", id); } static void get_start_index_number(OutputStream *os, DASHContext *c, int *start_index, int *start_number) { *start_index = 0; *start_number = 1; if (c->window_size) { *start_index = FFMAX(os->nb_segments - c->window_size, 0); *start_number = FFMAX(os->segment_index - c->window_size, 1); } } static void write_hls_media_playlist(OutputStream *os, AVFormatContext *s, int representation_id, int final, char *prefetch_url) { DASHContext *c = s->priv_data; int timescale = os->ctx->streams[0]->time_base.den; char temp_filename_hls[1024]; char filename_hls[1024]; AVDictionary *http_opts = NULL; int target_duration = 0; int ret = 0; const char *proto = avio_find_protocol_name(c->dirname); int use_rename = proto && !strcmp(proto, "file"); int i, start_index, start_number; double prog_date_time = 0; get_start_index_number(os, c, &start_index, &start_number); if (!c->hls_playlist || start_index >= os->nb_segments || os->segment_type != SEGMENT_TYPE_MP4) return; get_hls_playlist_name(filename_hls, sizeof(filename_hls), c->dirname, representation_id); snprintf(temp_filename_hls, sizeof(temp_filename_hls), use_rename ? "%s.tmp" : "%s", filename_hls); set_http_options(&http_opts, c); ret = dashenc_io_open(s, &c->m3u8_out, temp_filename_hls, &http_opts); av_dict_free(&http_opts); if (ret < 0) { handle_io_open_error(s, ret, temp_filename_hls); return; } for (i = start_index; i < os->nb_segments; i++) { Segment *seg = os->segments[i]; double duration = (double) seg->duration / timescale; if (target_duration <= duration) target_duration = lrint(duration); } ff_hls_write_playlist_header(c->m3u8_out, 6, -1, target_duration, start_number, PLAYLIST_TYPE_NONE, 0); ff_hls_write_init_file(c->m3u8_out, os->initfile, c->single_file, os->init_range_length, os->init_start_pos); for (i = start_index; i < os->nb_segments; i++) { Segment *seg = os->segments[i]; if (fabs(prog_date_time) < 1e-7) { if (os->nb_segments == 1) prog_date_time = c->start_time_s; else prog_date_time = seg->prog_date_time; } seg->prog_date_time = prog_date_time; ret = ff_hls_write_file_entry(c->m3u8_out, 0, c->single_file, (double) seg->duration / timescale, 0, seg->range_length, seg->start_pos, NULL, c->single_file ? os->initfile : seg->file, &prog_date_time, 0, 0, 0); if (ret < 0) { av_log(os->ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "ff_hls_write_file_entry get error\n"); } } if (prefetch_url) avio_printf(c->m3u8_out, "#EXT-X-PREFETCH:%s\n", prefetch_url); if (final) ff_hls_write_end_list(c->m3u8_out); dashenc_io_close(s, &c->m3u8_out, temp_filename_hls); if (use_rename) ff_rename(temp_filename_hls, filename_hls, os->ctx); } static int flush_init_segment(AVFormatContext *s, OutputStream *os) { DASHContext *c = s->priv_data; int ret, range_length; ret = flush_dynbuf(c, os, &range_length); if (ret < 0) return ret; os->pos = os->init_range_length = range_length; if (!c->single_file) { char filename[1024]; snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s%s", c->dirname, os->initfile); dashenc_io_close(s, &os->out, filename); } return 0; } static void dash_free(AVFormatContext *s) { DASHContext *c = s->priv_data; int i, j; if (c->as) { for (i = 0; i < c->nb_as; i++) { av_dict_free(&c->as[i].metadata); av_freep(&c->as[i].descriptor); } av_freep(&c->as); c->nb_as = 0; } if (!c->streams) return; for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) { OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i]; if (os->ctx && os->ctx->pb) { if (!c->single_file) ffio_free_dyn_buf(&os->ctx->pb); else avio_close(os->ctx->pb); } ff_format_io_close(s, &os->out); avformat_free_context(os->ctx); avcodec_free_context(&os->parser_avctx); av_parser_close(os->parser); for (j = 0; j < os->nb_segments; j++) av_free(os->segments[j]); av_free(os->segments); av_freep(&os->single_file_name); av_freep(&os->init_seg_name); av_freep(&os->media_seg_name); } av_freep(&c->streams); ff_format_io_close(s, &c->mpd_out); ff_format_io_close(s, &c->m3u8_out); ff_format_io_close(s, &c->http_delete); } static void output_segment_list(OutputStream *os, AVIOContext *out, AVFormatContext *s, int representation_id, int final) { DASHContext *c = s->priv_data; int i, start_index, start_number; get_start_index_number(os, c, &start_index, &start_number); if (c->use_template) { int timescale = c->use_timeline ? os->ctx->streams[0]->time_base.den : AV_TIME_BASE; avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\tuse_timeline) { avio_printf(out, "duration=\"%"PRId64"\" ", os->seg_duration); if (c->streaming && os->availability_time_offset) avio_printf(out, "availabilityTimeOffset=\"%.3f\" ", os->availability_time_offset); } if (c->streaming && os->availability_time_offset && !final) avio_printf(out, "availabilityTimeComplete=\"false\" "); avio_printf(out, "initialization=\"%s\" media=\"%s\" startNumber=\"%d\"", os->init_seg_name, os->media_seg_name, c->use_timeline ? start_number : 1); if (c->presentation_time_offset) avio_printf(out, " presentationTimeOffset=\"%"PRId64"\"", c->presentation_time_offset); avio_printf(out, ">\n"); if (c->use_timeline) { int64_t cur_time = 0; avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t\t\n"); for (i = start_index; i < os->nb_segments; ) { Segment *seg = os->segments[i]; int repeat = 0; avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t\t\ttime != cur_time) { cur_time = seg->time; avio_printf(out, "t=\"%"PRId64"\" ", seg->time); } avio_printf(out, "d=\"%"PRId64"\" ", seg->duration); while (i + repeat + 1 < os->nb_segments && os->segments[i + repeat + 1]->duration == seg->duration && os->segments[i + repeat + 1]->time == os->segments[i + repeat]->time + os->segments[i + repeat]->duration) repeat++; if (repeat > 0) avio_printf(out, "r=\"%d\" ", repeat); avio_printf(out, "/>\n"); i += 1 + repeat; cur_time += (1 + repeat) * seg->duration; } avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t\t\n"); } avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t\n"); } else if (c->single_file) { avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t%s\n", os->initfile); avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t\n", AV_TIME_BASE, FFMIN(os->seg_duration, os->last_duration), start_number); avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t\t\n", os->init_start_pos, os->init_start_pos + os->init_range_length - 1); for (i = start_index; i < os->nb_segments; i++) { Segment *seg = os->segments[i]; avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t\tstart_pos, seg->start_pos + seg->range_length - 1); if (seg->index_length) avio_printf(out, "indexRange=\"%"PRId64"-%"PRId64"\" ", seg->start_pos, seg->start_pos + seg->index_length - 1); avio_printf(out, "/>\n"); } avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t\n"); } else { avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t\n", AV_TIME_BASE, FFMIN(os->seg_duration, os->last_duration), start_number); avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t\t\n", os->initfile); for (i = start_index; i < os->nb_segments; i++) { Segment *seg = os->segments[i]; avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t\t\n", seg->file); } avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t\n"); } if (!c->lhls || final) { write_hls_media_playlist(os, s, representation_id, final, NULL); } } static char *xmlescape(const char *str) { int outlen = strlen(str)*3/2 + 6; char *out = av_realloc(NULL, outlen + 1); int pos = 0; if (!out) return NULL; for (; *str; str++) { if (pos + 6 > outlen) { char *tmp; outlen = 2 * outlen + 6; tmp = av_realloc(out, outlen + 1); if (!tmp) { av_free(out); return NULL; } out = tmp; } if (*str == '&') { memcpy(&out[pos], "&", 5); pos += 5; } else if (*str == '<') { memcpy(&out[pos], "<", 4); pos += 4; } else if (*str == '>') { memcpy(&out[pos], ">", 4); pos += 4; } else if (*str == '\'') { memcpy(&out[pos], "'", 6); pos += 6; } else if (*str == '\"') { memcpy(&out[pos], """, 6); pos += 6; } else { out[pos++] = *str; } } out[pos] = '\0'; return out; } static void write_time(AVIOContext *out, int64_t time) { int seconds = time / AV_TIME_BASE; int fractions = time % AV_TIME_BASE; int minutes = seconds / 60; int hours = minutes / 60; seconds %= 60; minutes %= 60; avio_printf(out, "PT"); if (hours) avio_printf(out, "%dH", hours); if (hours || minutes) avio_printf(out, "%dM", minutes); avio_printf(out, "%d.%dS", seconds, fractions / (AV_TIME_BASE / 10)); } static void format_date(char *buf, int size, int64_t time_us) { struct tm *ptm, tmbuf; int64_t time_ms = time_us / 1000; const time_t time_s = time_ms / 1000; int millisec = time_ms - (time_s * 1000); ptm = gmtime_r(&time_s, &tmbuf); if (ptm) { int len; if (!strftime(buf, size, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S", ptm)) { buf[0] = '\0'; return; } len = strlen(buf); snprintf(buf + len, size - len, ".%03dZ", millisec); } } static int write_adaptation_set(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *out, int as_index, int final) { DASHContext *c = s->priv_data; AdaptationSet *as = &c->as[as_index]; AVDictionaryEntry *lang, *role; int i; avio_printf(out, "\t\tid, as->media_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO ? "video" : "audio"); if (as->media_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && as->max_frame_rate.num && !as->ambiguous_frame_rate && av_cmp_q(as->min_frame_rate, as->max_frame_rate) < 0) avio_printf(out, " maxFrameRate=\"%d/%d\"", as->max_frame_rate.num, as->max_frame_rate.den); else if (as->media_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && as->max_frame_rate.num && !as->ambiguous_frame_rate && !av_cmp_q(as->min_frame_rate, as->max_frame_rate)) avio_printf(out, " frameRate=\"%d/%d\"", as->max_frame_rate.num, as->max_frame_rate.den); if (as->media_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) { avio_printf(out, " maxWidth=\"%d\" maxHeight=\"%d\"", as->max_width, as->max_height); avio_printf(out, " par=\"%d:%d\"", as->par.num, as->par.den); } lang = av_dict_get(as->metadata, "language", NULL, 0); if (lang) avio_printf(out, " lang=\"%s\"", lang->value); avio_printf(out, ">\n"); if (!final && c->ldash && as->max_frag_duration && !(c->profile & MPD_PROFILE_DVB)) avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\n", as->max_frag_duration); if (as->trick_idx >= 0) avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\n", as->id, as->trick_idx); role = av_dict_get(as->metadata, "role", NULL, 0); if (role) avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\n", role->value); if (as->descriptor) avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t%s\n", as->descriptor); for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) { AVStream *st = s->streams[i]; OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i]; char bandwidth_str[64] = {'\0'}; if (os->as_idx - 1 != as_index) continue; if (os->bit_rate > 0) snprintf(bandwidth_str, sizeof(bandwidth_str), " bandwidth=\"%d\"", os->bit_rate); else if (final) { int average_bit_rate = os->pos * 8 * AV_TIME_BASE / c->total_duration; snprintf(bandwidth_str, sizeof(bandwidth_str), " bandwidth=\"%d\"", average_bit_rate); } else if (os->first_segment_bit_rate > 0) snprintf(bandwidth_str, sizeof(bandwidth_str), " bandwidth=\"%d\"", os->first_segment_bit_rate); if (as->media_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) { avio_printf(out, "\t\t\tformat_name, os->codec_str, bandwidth_str, s->streams[i]->codecpar->width, s->streams[i]->codecpar->height); if (st->codecpar->field_order == AV_FIELD_UNKNOWN) avio_printf(out, " scanType=\"unknown\""); else if (st->codecpar->field_order != AV_FIELD_PROGRESSIVE) avio_printf(out, " scanType=\"interlaced\""); avio_printf(out, " sar=\"%d:%d\"", os->sar.num, os->sar.den); if (st->avg_frame_rate.num && av_cmp_q(as->min_frame_rate, as->max_frame_rate) < 0) avio_printf(out, " frameRate=\"%d/%d\"", st->avg_frame_rate.num, st->avg_frame_rate.den); if (as->trick_idx >= 0) { AdaptationSet *tas = &c->as[as->trick_idx]; if (!as->ambiguous_frame_rate && !tas->ambiguous_frame_rate) avio_printf(out, " maxPlayoutRate=\"%d\"", FFMAX((int)av_q2d(av_div_q(tas->min_frame_rate, as->min_frame_rate)), 1)); } if (!os->coding_dependency) avio_printf(out, " codingDependency=\"false\""); avio_printf(out, ">\n"); } else { avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\n", i, os->format_name, os->codec_str, bandwidth_str, s->streams[i]->codecpar->sample_rate); avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t\n", s->streams[i]->codecpar->ch_layout.nb_channels); } if (!final && c->write_prft && os->producer_reference_time_str[0]) { avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t\n", i, os->producer_reference_time.flags ? "captured" : "encoder", os->producer_reference_time_str, c->presentation_time_offset); avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t\t\n", c->utc_timing_url); avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t\n"); } if (!final && c->ldash && os->gop_size && os->frag_type != FRAG_TYPE_NONE && !(c->profile & MPD_PROFILE_DVB) && (os->frag_type != FRAG_TYPE_DURATION || os->frag_duration != os->seg_duration)) avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\t\n", os->gop_size); output_segment_list(os, out, s, i, final); avio_printf(out, "\t\t\t\n"); } avio_printf(out, "\t\t\n"); return 0; } static int add_adaptation_set(AVFormatContext *s, AdaptationSet **as, enum AVMediaType type) { DASHContext *c = s->priv_data; void *mem; if (c->profile & MPD_PROFILE_DVB && (c->nb_as + 1) > 16) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "DVB-DASH profile allows a max of 16 Adaptation Sets\n"); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } mem = av_realloc(c->as, sizeof(*c->as) * (c->nb_as + 1)); if (!mem) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); c->as = mem; ++c->nb_as; *as = &c->as[c->nb_as - 1]; memset(*as, 0, sizeof(**as)); (*as)->media_type = type; (*as)->frag_type = -1; (*as)->trick_idx = -1; return 0; } static int adaptation_set_add_stream(AVFormatContext *s, int as_idx, int i) { DASHContext *c = s->priv_data; AdaptationSet *as = &c->as[as_idx - 1]; OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i]; if (as->media_type != s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Codec type of stream %d doesn't match AdaptationSet's media type\n", i); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } else if (os->as_idx) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Stream %d is already assigned to an AdaptationSet\n", i); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } if (c->profile & MPD_PROFILE_DVB && (as->nb_streams + 1) > 16) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "DVB-DASH profile allows a max of 16 Representations per Adaptation Set\n"); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } os->as_idx = as_idx; ++as->nb_streams; return 0; } static int parse_adaptation_sets(AVFormatContext *s) { DASHContext *c = s->priv_data; const char *p = c->adaptation_sets; enum { new_set, parse_default, parsing_streams, parse_seg_duration, parse_frag_duration } state; AdaptationSet *as; int i, n, ret; // default: one AdaptationSet for each stream if (!p) { for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) { if ((ret = add_adaptation_set(s, &as, s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type)) < 0) return ret; as->id = i; c->streams[i].as_idx = c->nb_as; ++as->nb_streams; } goto end; } // syntax id=0,streams=0,1,2 id=1,streams=3,4 and so on // option id=0,descriptor=descriptor_str,streams=0,1,2 and so on // option id=0,seg_duration=2.5,frag_duration=0.5,streams=0,1,2 // id=1,trick_id=0,seg_duration=10,frag_type=none,streams=3 and so on // descriptor is useful to the scheme defined by ISO/IEC 23009-1:2014/Amd.2:2015 // descriptor_str should be a self-closing xml tag. // seg_duration and frag_duration have the same syntax as the global options of // the same name, and the former have precedence over them if set. state = new_set; while (*p) { if (*p == ' ') { p++; continue; } else if (state == new_set && av_strstart(p, "id=", &p)) { char id_str[10], *end_str; n = strcspn(p, ","); snprintf(id_str, sizeof(id_str), "%.*s", n, p); i = strtol(id_str, &end_str, 10); if (id_str == end_str || i < 0 || i > c->nb_as) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "\"%s\" is not a valid value for an AdaptationSet id\n", id_str); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } if ((ret = add_adaptation_set(s, &as, AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN)) < 0) return ret; as->id = i; p += n; if (*p) p++; state = parse_default; } else if (state != new_set && av_strstart(p, "seg_duration=", &p)) { state = parse_seg_duration; } else if (state != new_set && av_strstart(p, "frag_duration=", &p)) { state = parse_frag_duration; } else if (state == parse_seg_duration || state == parse_frag_duration) { char str[32]; int64_t usecs = 0; n = strcspn(p, ","); snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%.*s", n, p); p += n; if (*p) p++; ret = av_parse_time(&usecs, str, 1); if (ret < 0) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to parse option value \"%s\" as duration\n", str); return ret; } if (state == parse_seg_duration) as->seg_duration = usecs; else as->frag_duration = usecs; state = parse_default; } else if (state != new_set && av_strstart(p, "frag_type=", &p)) { char type_str[16]; n = strcspn(p, ","); snprintf(type_str, sizeof(type_str), "%.*s", n, p); p += n; if (*p) p++; if (!strcmp(type_str, "duration")) as->frag_type = FRAG_TYPE_DURATION; else if (!strcmp(type_str, "pframes")) as->frag_type = FRAG_TYPE_PFRAMES; else if (!strcmp(type_str, "every_frame")) as->frag_type = FRAG_TYPE_EVERY_FRAME; else if (!strcmp(type_str, "none")) as->frag_type = FRAG_TYPE_NONE; else { av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to parse option value \"%s\" as fragment type\n", type_str); return ret; } state = parse_default; } else if (state != new_set && av_strstart(p, "descriptor=", &p)) { n = strcspn(p, ">") + 1; //followed by one comma, so plus 1 if (n < strlen(p)) { as->descriptor = av_strndup(p, n); } else { av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Parse error, descriptor string should be a self-closing xml tag\n"); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } p += n; if (*p) p++; state = parse_default; } else if ((state != new_set) && av_strstart(p, "trick_id=", &p)) { char trick_id_str[10], *end_str; n = strcspn(p, ","); snprintf(trick_id_str, sizeof(trick_id_str), "%.*s", n, p); p += n; as->trick_idx = strtol(trick_id_str, &end_str, 10); if (trick_id_str == end_str || as->trick_idx < 0) return AVERROR(EINVAL); if (*p) p++; state = parse_default; } else if ((state != new_set) && av_strstart(p, "streams=", &p)) { //descriptor and durations are optional state = parsing_streams; } else if (state == parsing_streams) { AdaptationSet *as = &c->as[c->nb_as - 1]; char idx_str[8], *end_str; n = strcspn(p, " ,"); snprintf(idx_str, sizeof(idx_str), "%.*s", n, p); p += n; // if value is "a" or "v", map all streams of that type if (as->media_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN && (idx_str[0] == 'v' || idx_str[0] == 'a')) { enum AVMediaType type = (idx_str[0] == 'v') ? AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO : AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO; av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Map all streams of type %s\n", idx_str); for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) { if (s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type != type) continue; as->media_type = s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type; if ((ret = adaptation_set_add_stream(s, c->nb_as, i)) < 0) return ret; } } else { // select single stream i = strtol(idx_str, &end_str, 10); if (idx_str == end_str || i < 0 || i >= s->nb_streams) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Selected stream \"%s\" not found!\n", idx_str); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Map stream %d\n", i); if (as->media_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN) { as->media_type = s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type; } if ((ret = adaptation_set_add_stream(s, c->nb_as, i)) < 0) return ret; } if (*p == ' ') state = new_set; if (*p) p++; } else { return AVERROR(EINVAL); } } end: // check for unassigned streams for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) { OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i]; if (!os->as_idx) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Stream %d is not mapped to an AdaptationSet\n", i); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } } // check references for trick mode AdaptationSet for (i = 0; i < c->nb_as; i++) { as = &c->as[i]; if (as->trick_idx < 0) continue; for (n = 0; n < c->nb_as; n++) { if (c->as[n].id == as->trick_idx) break; } if (n >= c->nb_as) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "reference AdaptationSet id \"%d\" not found for trick mode AdaptationSet id \"%d\"\n", as->trick_idx, as->id); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } } return 0; } static int write_manifest(AVFormatContext *s, int final) { DASHContext *c = s->priv_data; AVIOContext *out; char temp_filename[1024]; int ret, i; const char *proto = avio_find_protocol_name(s->url); int use_rename = proto && !strcmp(proto, "file"); static unsigned int warned_non_file = 0; AVDictionaryEntry *title = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "title", NULL, 0); AVDictionary *opts = NULL; if (!use_rename && !warned_non_file++) av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot use rename on non file protocol, this may lead to races and temporary partial files\n"); snprintf(temp_filename, sizeof(temp_filename), use_rename ? "%s.tmp" : "%s", s->url); set_http_options(&opts, c); ret = dashenc_io_open(s, &c->mpd_out, temp_filename, &opts); av_dict_free(&opts); if (ret < 0) { return handle_io_open_error(s, ret, temp_filename); } out = c->mpd_out; avio_printf(out, "\n"); avio_printf(out, "profile & MPD_PROFILE_DASH) avio_printf(out, "%s%s", "urn:mpeg:dash:profile:isoff-live:2011", c->profile & MPD_PROFILE_DVB ? "," : "\"\n"); if (c->profile & MPD_PROFILE_DVB) avio_printf(out, "%s", "urn:dvb:dash:profile:dvb-dash:2014\"\n"); avio_printf(out, "\ttype=\"%s\"\n", final ? "static" : "dynamic"); if (final) { avio_printf(out, "\tmediaPresentationDuration=\""); write_time(out, c->total_duration); avio_printf(out, "\"\n"); } else { int64_t update_period = c->last_duration / AV_TIME_BASE; char now_str[100]; if (c->use_template && !c->use_timeline) update_period = 500; if (c->update_period) update_period = c->update_period; avio_printf(out, "\tminimumUpdatePeriod=\"PT%"PRId64"S\"\n", update_period); if (!c->ldash) avio_printf(out, "\tsuggestedPresentationDelay=\"PT%"PRId64"S\"\n", c->last_duration / AV_TIME_BASE); if (c->availability_start_time[0]) avio_printf(out, "\tavailabilityStartTime=\"%s\"\n", c->availability_start_time); format_date(now_str, sizeof(now_str), av_gettime()); if (now_str[0]) avio_printf(out, "\tpublishTime=\"%s\"\n", now_str); if (c->window_size && c->use_template) { avio_printf(out, "\ttimeShiftBufferDepth=\""); write_time(out, c->last_duration * c->window_size); avio_printf(out, "\"\n"); } } avio_printf(out, "\tmaxSegmentDuration=\""); write_time(out, c->max_segment_duration); avio_printf(out, "\"\n"); avio_printf(out, "\tminBufferTime=\""); write_time(out, c->ldash && c->max_gop_size ? c->max_gop_size : c->last_duration * 2); avio_printf(out, "\">\n"); avio_printf(out, "\t\n"); if (title) { char *escaped = xmlescape(title->value); avio_printf(out, "\t\t%s\n", escaped); av_free(escaped); } avio_printf(out, "\t\n"); avio_printf(out, "\t\n"); if (!final && c->target_latency && c->target_latency_refid >= 0) { avio_printf(out, "\t\ttarget_latency / 1000); if (s->nb_streams > 1) avio_printf(out, " referenceId=\"%d\"", c->target_latency_refid); avio_printf(out, "/>\n"); } if (av_cmp_q(c->min_playback_rate, (AVRational) {1, 1}) || av_cmp_q(c->max_playback_rate, (AVRational) {1, 1})) avio_printf(out, "\t\t\n", av_q2d(c->min_playback_rate), av_q2d(c->max_playback_rate)); avio_printf(out, "\t\n"); if (c->window_size && s->nb_streams > 0 && c->streams[0].nb_segments > 0 && !c->use_template) { OutputStream *os = &c->streams[0]; int start_index = FFMAX(os->nb_segments - c->window_size, 0); int64_t start_time = av_rescale_q(os->segments[start_index]->time, s->streams[0]->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q); avio_printf(out, "\t\n"); } else { avio_printf(out, "\t\n"); } for (i = 0; i < c->nb_as; i++) { if ((ret = write_adaptation_set(s, out, i, final)) < 0) return ret; } avio_printf(out, "\t\n"); if (c->utc_timing_url) avio_printf(out, "\t\n", c->utc_timing_url); avio_printf(out, "\n"); avio_flush(out); dashenc_io_close(s, &c->mpd_out, temp_filename); if (use_rename) { if ((ret = ff_rename(temp_filename, s->url, s)) < 0) return ret; } if (c->hls_playlist) { char filename_hls[1024]; // Publish master playlist only the configured rate if (c->master_playlist_created && (!c->master_publish_rate || c->streams[0].segment_index % c->master_publish_rate)) return 0; if (*c->dirname) snprintf(filename_hls, sizeof(filename_hls), "%s%s", c->dirname, c->hls_master_name); else snprintf(filename_hls, sizeof(filename_hls), "%s", c->hls_master_name); snprintf(temp_filename, sizeof(temp_filename), use_rename ? "%s.tmp" : "%s", filename_hls); set_http_options(&opts, c); ret = dashenc_io_open(s, &c->m3u8_out, temp_filename, &opts); av_dict_free(&opts); if (ret < 0) { return handle_io_open_error(s, ret, temp_filename); } ff_hls_write_playlist_version(c->m3u8_out, 7); if (c->has_video) { // treat audio streams as alternative renditions for video streams const char *audio_group = "A1"; char audio_codec_str[128] = "\0"; int is_default = 1; int max_audio_bitrate = 0; for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) { char playlist_file[64]; AVStream *st = s->streams[i]; OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i]; if (st->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) continue; if (os->segment_type != SEGMENT_TYPE_MP4) continue; get_hls_playlist_name(playlist_file, sizeof(playlist_file), NULL, i); ff_hls_write_audio_rendition(c->m3u8_out, audio_group, playlist_file, NULL, i, is_default, s->streams[i]->codecpar->ch_layout.nb_channels); max_audio_bitrate = FFMAX(st->codecpar->bit_rate + os->muxer_overhead, max_audio_bitrate); if (!av_strnstr(audio_codec_str, os->codec_str, sizeof(audio_codec_str))) { if (strlen(audio_codec_str)) av_strlcat(audio_codec_str, ",", sizeof(audio_codec_str)); av_strlcat(audio_codec_str, os->codec_str, sizeof(audio_codec_str)); } is_default = 0; } for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) { char playlist_file[64]; char codec_str[128]; AVStream *st = s->streams[i]; OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i]; const char *agroup = NULL; int stream_bitrate = os->muxer_overhead; if (os->bit_rate > 0) stream_bitrate += os->bit_rate; else if (final) stream_bitrate += os->pos * 8 * AV_TIME_BASE / c->total_duration; else if (os->first_segment_bit_rate > 0) stream_bitrate += os->first_segment_bit_rate; if (st->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) continue; if (os->segment_type != SEGMENT_TYPE_MP4) continue; av_strlcpy(codec_str, os->codec_str, sizeof(codec_str)); if (max_audio_bitrate) { agroup = audio_group; stream_bitrate += max_audio_bitrate; av_strlcat(codec_str, ",", sizeof(codec_str)); av_strlcat(codec_str, audio_codec_str, sizeof(codec_str)); } get_hls_playlist_name(playlist_file, sizeof(playlist_file), NULL, i); ff_hls_write_stream_info(st, c->m3u8_out, stream_bitrate, playlist_file, agroup, codec_str, NULL, NULL); } } else { // treat audio streams as separate renditions for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) { char playlist_file[64]; char codec_str[128]; AVStream *st = s->streams[i]; OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i]; int stream_bitrate = os->muxer_overhead; if (os->bit_rate > 0) stream_bitrate += os->bit_rate; else if (final) stream_bitrate += os->pos * 8 * AV_TIME_BASE / c->total_duration; else if (os->first_segment_bit_rate > 0) stream_bitrate += os->first_segment_bit_rate; if (st->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) continue; if (os->segment_type != SEGMENT_TYPE_MP4) continue; av_strlcpy(codec_str, os->codec_str, sizeof(codec_str)); get_hls_playlist_name(playlist_file, sizeof(playlist_file), NULL, i); ff_hls_write_stream_info(st, c->m3u8_out, stream_bitrate, playlist_file, NULL, codec_str, NULL, NULL); } } dashenc_io_close(s, &c->m3u8_out, temp_filename); if (use_rename) if ((ret = ff_rename(temp_filename, filename_hls, s)) < 0) return ret; c->master_playlist_created = 1; } return 0; } static int dict_copy_entry(AVDictionary **dst, const AVDictionary *src, const char *key) { AVDictionaryEntry *entry = av_dict_get(src, key, NULL, 0); if (entry) av_dict_set(dst, key, entry->value, AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE); return 0; } static int dash_init(AVFormatContext *s) { DASHContext *c = s->priv_data; int ret = 0, i; char *ptr; char basename[1024]; c->nr_of_streams_to_flush = 0; if (c->single_file_name) c->single_file = 1; if (c->single_file) c->use_template = 0; if (!c->profile) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "At least one profile must be enabled.\n"); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } if (c->lhls && s->strict_std_compliance > FF_COMPLIANCE_EXPERIMENTAL) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "LHLS is experimental, Please set -strict experimental in order to enable it.\n"); return AVERROR_EXPERIMENTAL; } if (c->lhls && !c->streaming) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Enabling streaming as LHLS is enabled\n"); c->streaming = 1; } if (c->lhls && !c->hls_playlist) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "Enabling hls_playlist as LHLS is enabled\n"); c->hls_playlist = 1; } if (c->ldash && !c->streaming) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Enabling streaming as LDash is enabled\n"); c->streaming = 1; } if (c->target_latency && !c->streaming) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Target latency option will be ignored as streaming is not enabled\n"); c->target_latency = 0; } if (c->global_sidx && !c->single_file) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Global SIDX option will be ignored as single_file is not enabled\n"); c->global_sidx = 0; } if (c->global_sidx && c->streaming) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Global SIDX option will be ignored as streaming is enabled\n"); c->global_sidx = 0; } if (c->frag_type == FRAG_TYPE_NONE && c->streaming) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Changing frag_type from none to every_frame as streaming is enabled\n"); c->frag_type = FRAG_TYPE_EVERY_FRAME; } if (c->write_prft < 0) { c->write_prft = c->ldash; if (c->ldash) av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Enabling Producer Reference Time element for Low Latency mode\n"); } if (c->write_prft && !c->utc_timing_url) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Producer Reference Time element option will be ignored as utc_timing_url is not set\n"); c->write_prft = 0; } if (c->write_prft && !c->streaming) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Producer Reference Time element option will be ignored as streaming is not enabled\n"); c->write_prft = 0; } if (c->ldash && !c->write_prft) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Low Latency mode enabled without Producer Reference Time element option! Resulting manifest may not be complaint\n"); } if (c->target_latency && !c->write_prft) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Target latency option will be ignored as Producer Reference Time element will not be written\n"); c->target_latency = 0; } if (av_cmp_q(c->max_playback_rate, c->min_playback_rate) < 0) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Minimum playback rate value is higher than the Maximum. Both will be ignored\n"); c->min_playback_rate = c->max_playback_rate = (AVRational) {1, 1}; } av_strlcpy(c->dirname, s->url, sizeof(c->dirname)); ptr = strrchr(c->dirname, '/'); if (ptr) { av_strlcpy(basename, &ptr[1], sizeof(basename)); ptr[1] = '\0'; } else { c->dirname[0] = '\0'; av_strlcpy(basename, s->url, sizeof(basename)); } ptr = strrchr(basename, '.'); if (ptr) *ptr = '\0'; c->streams = av_mallocz(sizeof(*c->streams) * s->nb_streams); if (!c->streams) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); if ((ret = parse_adaptation_sets(s)) < 0) return ret; if ((ret = init_segment_types(s)) < 0) return ret; for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) { OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i]; AdaptationSet *as = &c->as[os->as_idx - 1]; AVFormatContext *ctx; AVStream *st; AVDictionary *opts = NULL; char filename[1024]; os->bit_rate = s->streams[i]->codecpar->bit_rate; if (!os->bit_rate) { int level = s->strict_std_compliance >= FF_COMPLIANCE_STRICT ? AV_LOG_ERROR : AV_LOG_WARNING; av_log(s, level, "No bit rate set for stream %d\n", i); if (s->strict_std_compliance >= FF_COMPLIANCE_STRICT) return AVERROR(EINVAL); } // copy AdaptationSet language and role from stream metadata dict_copy_entry(&as->metadata, s->streams[i]->metadata, "language"); dict_copy_entry(&as->metadata, s->streams[i]->metadata, "role"); if (c->init_seg_name) { os->init_seg_name = av_strireplace(c->init_seg_name, "$ext$", os->extension_name); if (!os->init_seg_name) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); } if (c->media_seg_name) { os->media_seg_name = av_strireplace(c->media_seg_name, "$ext$", os->extension_name); if (!os->media_seg_name) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); } if (c->single_file_name) { os->single_file_name = av_strireplace(c->single_file_name, "$ext$", os->extension_name); if (!os->single_file_name) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); } if (os->segment_type == SEGMENT_TYPE_WEBM) { if ((!c->single_file && !av_match_ext(os->init_seg_name, os->format_name)) || (!c->single_file && !av_match_ext(os->media_seg_name, os->format_name)) || ( c->single_file && !av_match_ext(os->single_file_name, os->format_name))) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "One or many segment file names doesn't end with .webm. " "Override -init_seg_name and/or -media_seg_name and/or " "-single_file_name to end with the extension .webm\n"); } if (c->streaming) { // Streaming not supported as matroskaenc buffers internally before writing the output av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "One or more streams in WebM output format. Streaming option will be ignored\n"); c->streaming = 0; } } os->ctx = ctx = avformat_alloc_context(); if (!ctx) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); ctx->oformat = av_guess_format(os->format_name, NULL, NULL); if (!ctx->oformat) return AVERROR_MUXER_NOT_FOUND; ctx->interrupt_callback = s->interrupt_callback; ctx->opaque = s->opaque; #if FF_API_AVFORMAT_IO_CLOSE FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS ctx->io_close = s->io_close; FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS #endif ctx->io_close2 = s->io_close2; ctx->io_open = s->io_open; ctx->strict_std_compliance = s->strict_std_compliance; if (!(st = avformat_new_stream(ctx, NULL))) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); avcodec_parameters_copy(st->codecpar, s->streams[i]->codecpar); st->sample_aspect_ratio = s->streams[i]->sample_aspect_ratio; st->time_base = s->streams[i]->time_base; st->avg_frame_rate = s->streams[i]->avg_frame_rate; ctx->avoid_negative_ts = s->avoid_negative_ts; ctx->flags = s->flags; os->parser = av_parser_init(st->codecpar->codec_id); if (os->parser) { os->parser_avctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(NULL); if (!os->parser_avctx) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); ret = avcodec_parameters_to_context(os->parser_avctx, st->codecpar); if (ret < 0) return ret; // We only want to parse frame headers os->parser->flags |= PARSER_FLAG_COMPLETE_FRAMES; } if (c->single_file) { if (os->single_file_name) ff_dash_fill_tmpl_params(os->initfile, sizeof(os->initfile), os->single_file_name, i, 0, os->bit_rate, 0); else snprintf(os->initfile, sizeof(os->initfile), "%s-stream%d.%s", basename, i, os->format_name); } else { ff_dash_fill_tmpl_params(os->initfile, sizeof(os->initfile), os->init_seg_name, i, 0, os->bit_rate, 0); } snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s%s", c->dirname, os->initfile); set_http_options(&opts, c); if (!c->single_file) { if ((ret = avio_open_dyn_buf(&ctx->pb)) < 0) return ret; ret = s->io_open(s, &os->out, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, &opts); } else { ctx->url = av_strdup(filename); ret = avio_open2(&ctx->pb, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, NULL, &opts); } av_dict_free(&opts); if (ret < 0) return ret; os->init_start_pos = 0; av_dict_copy(&opts, c->format_options, 0); if (!as->seg_duration) as->seg_duration = c->seg_duration; if (!as->frag_duration) as->frag_duration = c->frag_duration; if (as->frag_type < 0) as->frag_type = c->frag_type; os->seg_duration = as->seg_duration; os->frag_duration = as->frag_duration; os->frag_type = as->frag_type; c->max_segment_duration = FFMAX(c->max_segment_duration, as->seg_duration); if (c->profile & MPD_PROFILE_DVB && (os->seg_duration > 15000000 || os->seg_duration < 960000)) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Segment duration %"PRId64" is outside the allowed range for DVB-DASH profile\n", os->seg_duration); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } if (os->frag_type == FRAG_TYPE_DURATION && !os->frag_duration) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "frag_type set to duration for stream %d but no frag_duration set\n", i); os->frag_type = c->streaming ? FRAG_TYPE_EVERY_FRAME : FRAG_TYPE_NONE; } if (os->frag_type == FRAG_TYPE_DURATION && os->frag_duration > os->seg_duration) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Fragment duration %"PRId64" is longer than Segment duration %"PRId64"\n", os->frag_duration, os->seg_duration); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } if (os->frag_type == FRAG_TYPE_PFRAMES && (st->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO || !os->parser)) { if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && !os->parser) av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "frag_type set to P-Frame reordering, but no parser found for stream %d\n", i); os->frag_type = c->streaming ? FRAG_TYPE_EVERY_FRAME : FRAG_TYPE_NONE; } if (os->frag_type != FRAG_TYPE_PFRAMES && as->trick_idx < 0) // Set this now if a parser isn't used os->coding_dependency = 1; if (os->segment_type == SEGMENT_TYPE_MP4) { if (c->streaming) // skip_sidx : Reduce bitrate overhead // skip_trailer : Avoids growing memory usage with time av_dict_set(&opts, "movflags", "+dash+delay_moov+skip_sidx+skip_trailer", AV_DICT_APPEND); else { if (c->global_sidx) av_dict_set(&opts, "movflags", "+dash+delay_moov+global_sidx+skip_trailer", AV_DICT_APPEND); else av_dict_set(&opts, "movflags", "+dash+delay_moov+skip_trailer", AV_DICT_APPEND); } if (os->frag_type == FRAG_TYPE_EVERY_FRAME) av_dict_set(&opts, "movflags", "+frag_every_frame", AV_DICT_APPEND); else av_dict_set(&opts, "movflags", "+frag_custom", AV_DICT_APPEND); if (os->frag_type == FRAG_TYPE_DURATION) av_dict_set_int(&opts, "frag_duration", os->frag_duration, 0); if (c->write_prft) av_dict_set(&opts, "write_prft", "wallclock", 0); } else { av_dict_set_int(&opts, "cluster_time_limit", c->seg_duration / 1000, 0); av_dict_set_int(&opts, "cluster_size_limit", 5 * 1024 * 1024, 0); // set a large cluster size limit av_dict_set_int(&opts, "dash", 1, 0); av_dict_set_int(&opts, "dash_track_number", i + 1, 0); av_dict_set_int(&opts, "live", 1, 0); } ret = avformat_init_output(ctx, &opts); av_dict_free(&opts); if (ret < 0) return ret; os->ctx_inited = 1; avio_flush(ctx->pb); av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Representation %d init segment will be written to: %s\n", i, filename); s->streams[i]->time_base = st->time_base; // If the muxer wants to shift timestamps, request to have them shifted // already before being handed to this muxer, so we don't have mismatches // between the MPD and the actual segments. s->avoid_negative_ts = ctx->avoid_negative_ts; if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) { AVRational avg_frame_rate = s->streams[i]->avg_frame_rate; AVRational par; if (avg_frame_rate.num > 0) { if (av_cmp_q(avg_frame_rate, as->min_frame_rate) < 0) as->min_frame_rate = avg_frame_rate; if (av_cmp_q(as->max_frame_rate, avg_frame_rate) < 0) as->max_frame_rate = avg_frame_rate; } else { as->ambiguous_frame_rate = 1; } if (st->codecpar->width > as->max_width) as->max_width = st->codecpar->width; if (st->codecpar->height > as->max_height) as->max_height = st->codecpar->height; if (st->sample_aspect_ratio.num) os->sar = st->sample_aspect_ratio; else os->sar = (AVRational){1,1}; av_reduce(&par.num, &par.den, st->codecpar->width * (int64_t)os->sar.num, st->codecpar->height * (int64_t)os->sar.den, 1024 * 1024); if (as->par.num && av_cmp_q(par, as->par)) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Conflicting stream aspect ratios values in Adaptation Set %d. Please ensure all adaptation sets have the same aspect ratio\n", os->as_idx); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } as->par = par; c->has_video = 1; } set_codec_str(s, st->codecpar, &st->avg_frame_rate, os->codec_str, sizeof(os->codec_str)); os->first_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE; os->max_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE; os->last_dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE; os->segment_index = 1; if (s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) c->nr_of_streams_to_flush++; } if (!c->has_video && c->seg_duration <= 0) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "no video stream and no seg duration set\n"); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } if (!c->has_video && c->frag_type == FRAG_TYPE_PFRAMES) av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "no video stream and P-frame fragmentation set\n"); c->nr_of_streams_flushed = 0; c->target_latency_refid = -1; return 0; } static int dash_write_header(AVFormatContext *s) { DASHContext *c = s->priv_data; int i, ret; for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) { OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i]; if ((ret = avformat_write_header(os->ctx, NULL)) < 0) return ret; // Flush init segment // Only for WebM segment, since for mp4 delay_moov is set and // the init segment is thus flushed after the first packets. if (os->segment_type == SEGMENT_TYPE_WEBM && (ret = flush_init_segment(s, os)) < 0) return ret; } return ret; } static int add_segment(OutputStream *os, const char *file, int64_t time, int64_t duration, int64_t start_pos, int64_t range_length, int64_t index_length, int next_exp_index) { int err; Segment *seg; if (os->nb_segments >= os->segments_size) { os->segments_size = (os->segments_size + 1) * 2; if ((err = av_reallocp_array(&os->segments, sizeof(*os->segments), os->segments_size)) < 0) { os->segments_size = 0; os->nb_segments = 0; return err; } } seg = av_mallocz(sizeof(*seg)); if (!seg) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); av_strlcpy(seg->file, file, sizeof(seg->file)); seg->time = time; seg->duration = duration; if (seg->time < 0) { // If pts<0, it is expected to be cut away with an edit list seg->duration += seg->time; seg->time = 0; } seg->start_pos = start_pos; seg->range_length = range_length; seg->index_length = index_length; os->segments[os->nb_segments++] = seg; os->segment_index++; //correcting the segment index if it has fallen behind the expected value if (os->segment_index < next_exp_index) { av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Correcting the segment index after file %s: current=%d corrected=%d\n", file, os->segment_index, next_exp_index); os->segment_index = next_exp_index; } return 0; } static void write_styp(AVIOContext *pb) { avio_wb32(pb, 24); ffio_wfourcc(pb, "styp"); ffio_wfourcc(pb, "msdh"); avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* minor */ ffio_wfourcc(pb, "msdh"); ffio_wfourcc(pb, "msix"); } static void find_index_range(AVFormatContext *s, const char *full_path, int64_t pos, int *index_length) { uint8_t buf[8]; AVIOContext *pb; int ret; ret = s->io_open(s, &pb, full_path, AVIO_FLAG_READ, NULL); if (ret < 0) return; if (avio_seek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET) != pos) { ff_format_io_close(s, &pb); return; } ret = avio_read(pb, buf, 8); ff_format_io_close(s, &pb); if (ret < 8) return; if (AV_RL32(&buf[4]) != MKTAG('s', 'i', 'd', 'x')) return; *index_length = AV_RB32(&buf[0]); } static int update_stream_extradata(AVFormatContext *s, OutputStream *os, AVPacket *pkt, AVRational *frame_rate) { AVCodecParameters *par = os->ctx->streams[0]->codecpar; uint8_t *extradata; size_t extradata_size; int ret; if (par->extradata_size) return 0; extradata = av_packet_get_side_data(pkt, AV_PKT_DATA_NEW_EXTRADATA, &extradata_size); if (!extradata_size) return 0; ret = ff_alloc_extradata(par, extradata_size); if (ret < 0) return ret; memcpy(par->extradata, extradata, extradata_size); set_codec_str(s, par, frame_rate, os->codec_str, sizeof(os->codec_str)); return 0; } static void dashenc_delete_file(AVFormatContext *s, char *filename) { DASHContext *c = s->priv_data; int http_base_proto = ff_is_http_proto(filename); if (http_base_proto) { AVDictionary *http_opts = NULL; set_http_options(&http_opts, c); av_dict_set(&http_opts, "method", "DELETE", 0); if (dashenc_io_open(s, &c->http_delete, filename, &http_opts) < 0) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "failed to delete %s\n", filename); } av_dict_free(&http_opts); //Nothing to write dashenc_io_close(s, &c->http_delete, filename); } else { int res = ffurl_delete(filename); if (res < 0) { char errbuf[AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE]; av_strerror(res, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)); av_log(s, (res == AVERROR(ENOENT) ? AV_LOG_WARNING : AV_LOG_ERROR), "failed to delete %s: %s\n", filename, errbuf); } } } static int dashenc_delete_segment_file(AVFormatContext *s, const char* file) { DASHContext *c = s->priv_data; AVBPrint buf; av_bprint_init(&buf, 0, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED); av_bprintf(&buf, "%s%s", c->dirname, file); if (!av_bprint_is_complete(&buf)) { av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL); av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Out of memory for filename\n"); return AVERROR(ENOMEM); } dashenc_delete_file(s, buf.str); av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL); return 0; } static inline void dashenc_delete_media_segments(AVFormatContext *s, OutputStream *os, int remove_count) { for (int i = 0; i < remove_count; ++i) { dashenc_delete_segment_file(s, os->segments[i]->file); // Delete the segment regardless of whether the file was successfully deleted av_free(os->segments[i]); } os->nb_segments -= remove_count; memmove(os->segments, os->segments + remove_count, os->nb_segments * sizeof(*os->segments)); } static int dash_flush(AVFormatContext *s, int final, int stream) { DASHContext *c = s->priv_data; int i, ret = 0; const char *proto = avio_find_protocol_name(s->url); int use_rename = proto && !strcmp(proto, "file"); int cur_flush_segment_index = 0, next_exp_index = -1; if (stream >= 0) { cur_flush_segment_index = c->streams[stream].segment_index; //finding the next segment's expected index, based on the current pts value if (c->use_template && !c->use_timeline && c->index_correction && c->streams[stream].last_pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && c->streams[stream].first_pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) { int64_t pts_diff = av_rescale_q(c->streams[stream].last_pts - c->streams[stream].first_pts, s->streams[stream]->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q); next_exp_index = (pts_diff / c->streams[stream].seg_duration) + 1; } } for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) { OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i]; AVStream *st = s->streams[i]; int range_length, index_length = 0; int64_t duration; if (!os->packets_written) continue; // Flush the single stream that got a keyframe right now. // Flush all audio streams as well, in sync with video keyframes, // but not the other video streams. if (stream >= 0 && i != stream) { if (s->streams[stream]->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) continue; if (s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) continue; // Make sure we don't flush audio streams multiple times, when // all video streams are flushed one at a time. if (c->has_video && os->segment_index > cur_flush_segment_index) continue; } if (c->single_file) snprintf(os->full_path, sizeof(os->full_path), "%s%s", c->dirname, os->initfile); ret = flush_dynbuf(c, os, &range_length); if (ret < 0) break; os->packets_written = 0; if (c->single_file) { find_index_range(s, os->full_path, os->pos, &index_length); } else { dashenc_io_close(s, &os->out, os->temp_path); if (use_rename) { ret = ff_rename(os->temp_path, os->full_path, os->ctx); if (ret < 0) break; } } duration = av_rescale_q(os->max_pts - os->start_pts, st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q); os->last_duration = FFMAX(os->last_duration, duration); if (!os->muxer_overhead && os->max_pts > os->start_pts) os->muxer_overhead = ((int64_t) (range_length - os->total_pkt_size) * 8 * AV_TIME_BASE) / duration; os->total_pkt_size = 0; os->total_pkt_duration = 0; if (!os->bit_rate && !os->first_segment_bit_rate) { os->first_segment_bit_rate = (int64_t) range_length * 8 * AV_TIME_BASE / duration; } add_segment(os, os->filename, os->start_pts, os->max_pts - os->start_pts, os->pos, range_length, index_length, next_exp_index); av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Representation %d media segment %d written to: %s\n", i, os->segment_index, os->full_path); os->pos += range_length; } if (c->window_size) { for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) { OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i]; int remove_count = os->nb_segments - c->window_size - c->extra_window_size; if (remove_count > 0) dashenc_delete_media_segments(s, os, remove_count); } } if (final) { for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) { OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i]; if (os->ctx && os->ctx_inited) { int64_t file_size = avio_tell(os->ctx->pb); av_write_trailer(os->ctx); if (c->global_sidx) { int j, start_index, start_number; int64_t sidx_size = avio_tell(os->ctx->pb) - file_size; get_start_index_number(os, c, &start_index, &start_number); if (start_index >= os->nb_segments || os->segment_type != SEGMENT_TYPE_MP4) continue; os->init_range_length += sidx_size; for (j = start_index; j < os->nb_segments; j++) { Segment *seg = os->segments[j]; seg->start_pos += sidx_size; } } } } } if (ret >= 0) { if (c->has_video && !final) { c->nr_of_streams_flushed++; if (c->nr_of_streams_flushed != c->nr_of_streams_to_flush) return ret; c->nr_of_streams_flushed = 0; } // In streaming mode the manifest is written at the beginning // of the segment instead if (!c->streaming || final) ret = write_manifest(s, final); } return ret; } static int dash_parse_prft(DASHContext *c, AVPacket *pkt) { OutputStream *os = &c->streams[pkt->stream_index]; AVProducerReferenceTime *prft; size_t side_data_size; prft = (AVProducerReferenceTime *)av_packet_get_side_data(pkt, AV_PKT_DATA_PRFT, &side_data_size); if (!prft || side_data_size != sizeof(AVProducerReferenceTime) || (prft->flags && prft->flags != 24)) { // No encoder generated or user provided capture time AVProducerReferenceTime side data. Instead // of letting the mov muxer generate one, do it here so we can also use it for the manifest. prft = (AVProducerReferenceTime *)av_packet_new_side_data(pkt, AV_PKT_DATA_PRFT, sizeof(AVProducerReferenceTime)); if (!prft) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); prft->wallclock = av_gettime(); prft->flags = 24; } if (os->first_pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) { os->producer_reference_time = *prft; if (c->target_latency_refid < 0) c->target_latency_refid = pkt->stream_index; } return 0; } static int dash_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt) { DASHContext *c = s->priv_data; AVStream *st = s->streams[pkt->stream_index]; OutputStream *os = &c->streams[pkt->stream_index]; AdaptationSet *as = &c->as[os->as_idx - 1]; int64_t seg_end_duration, elapsed_duration; int ret; ret = update_stream_extradata(s, os, pkt, &st->avg_frame_rate); if (ret < 0) return ret; // Fill in a heuristic guess of the packet duration, if none is available. // The mp4 muxer will do something similar (for the last packet in a fragment) // if nothing is set (setting it for the other packets doesn't hurt). // By setting a nonzero duration here, we can be sure that the mp4 muxer won't // invoke its heuristic (this doesn't have to be identical to that algorithm), // so that we know the exact timestamps of fragments. if (!pkt->duration && os->last_dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) pkt->duration = pkt->dts - os->last_dts; os->last_dts = pkt->dts; // If forcing the stream to start at 0, the mp4 muxer will set the start // timestamps to 0. Do the same here, to avoid mismatches in duration/timestamps. if (os->first_pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE && s->avoid_negative_ts == AVFMT_AVOID_NEG_TS_MAKE_ZERO) { pkt->pts -= pkt->dts; pkt->dts = 0; } if (c->write_prft) { ret = dash_parse_prft(c, pkt); if (ret < 0) return ret; } if (os->first_pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) { os->first_pts = pkt->pts; } os->last_pts = pkt->pts; if (!c->availability_start_time[0]) { int64_t start_time_us = av_gettime(); c->start_time_s = start_time_us / 1000000; format_date(c->availability_start_time, sizeof(c->availability_start_time), start_time_us); } if (!os->packets_written) os->availability_time_offset = 0; if (!os->availability_time_offset && ((os->frag_type == FRAG_TYPE_DURATION && os->seg_duration != os->frag_duration) || (os->frag_type == FRAG_TYPE_EVERY_FRAME && pkt->duration))) { AdaptationSet *as = &c->as[os->as_idx - 1]; int64_t frame_duration = 0; switch (os->frag_type) { case FRAG_TYPE_DURATION: frame_duration = os->frag_duration; break; case FRAG_TYPE_EVERY_FRAME: frame_duration = av_rescale_q(pkt->duration, st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q); break; } os->availability_time_offset = ((double) os->seg_duration - frame_duration) / AV_TIME_BASE; as->max_frag_duration = FFMAX(frame_duration, as->max_frag_duration); } if (c->use_template && !c->use_timeline) { elapsed_duration = pkt->pts - os->first_pts; seg_end_duration = (int64_t) os->segment_index * os->seg_duration; } else { elapsed_duration = pkt->pts - os->start_pts; seg_end_duration = os->seg_duration; } if (os->parser && (os->frag_type == FRAG_TYPE_PFRAMES || as->trick_idx >= 0)) { // Parse the packets only in scenarios where it's needed uint8_t *data; int size; av_parser_parse2(os->parser, os->parser_avctx, &data, &size, pkt->data, pkt->size, pkt->pts, pkt->dts, pkt->pos); os->coding_dependency |= os->parser->pict_type != AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I; } if (pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY && os->packets_written && av_compare_ts(elapsed_duration, st->time_base, seg_end_duration, AV_TIME_BASE_Q) >= 0) { if (!c->has_video || st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) { c->last_duration = av_rescale_q(pkt->pts - os->start_pts, st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q); c->total_duration = av_rescale_q(pkt->pts - os->first_pts, st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q); if ((!c->use_timeline || !c->use_template) && os->last_duration) { if (c->last_duration < os->last_duration*9/10 || c->last_duration > os->last_duration*11/10) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Segment durations differ too much, enable use_timeline " "and use_template, or keep a stricter keyframe interval\n"); } } } if (c->write_prft && os->producer_reference_time.wallclock && !os->producer_reference_time_str[0]) format_date(os->producer_reference_time_str, sizeof(os->producer_reference_time_str), os->producer_reference_time.wallclock); if ((ret = dash_flush(s, 0, pkt->stream_index)) < 0) return ret; } if (!os->packets_written) { // If we wrote a previous segment, adjust the start time of the segment // to the end of the previous one (which is the same as the mp4 muxer // does). This avoids gaps in the timeline. if (os->max_pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) os->start_pts = os->max_pts; else os->start_pts = pkt->pts; } if (os->max_pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) os->max_pts = pkt->pts + pkt->duration; else os->max_pts = FFMAX(os->max_pts, pkt->pts + pkt->duration); if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && os->frag_type == FRAG_TYPE_PFRAMES && os->packets_written) { av_assert0(os->parser); if ((os->parser->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P && st->codecpar->video_delay && !(os->last_flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY)) || pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY) { ret = av_write_frame(os->ctx, NULL); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (!os->availability_time_offset) { int64_t frag_duration = av_rescale_q(os->total_pkt_duration, st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q); os->availability_time_offset = ((double) os->seg_duration - frag_duration) / AV_TIME_BASE; as->max_frag_duration = FFMAX(frag_duration, as->max_frag_duration); } } } if (pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY && (os->packets_written || os->nb_segments) && !os->gop_size && as->trick_idx < 0) { os->gop_size = os->last_duration + av_rescale_q(os->total_pkt_duration, st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q); c->max_gop_size = FFMAX(c->max_gop_size, os->gop_size); } if ((ret = ff_write_chained(os->ctx, 0, pkt, s, 0)) < 0) return ret; os->packets_written++; os->total_pkt_size += pkt->size; os->total_pkt_duration += pkt->duration; os->last_flags = pkt->flags; if (!os->init_range_length) flush_init_segment(s, os); //open the output context when the first frame of a segment is ready if (!c->single_file && os->packets_written == 1) { AVDictionary *opts = NULL; const char *proto = avio_find_protocol_name(s->url); int use_rename = proto && !strcmp(proto, "file"); if (os->segment_type == SEGMENT_TYPE_MP4) write_styp(os->ctx->pb); os->filename[0] = os->full_path[0] = os->temp_path[0] = '\0'; ff_dash_fill_tmpl_params(os->filename, sizeof(os->filename), os->media_seg_name, pkt->stream_index, os->segment_index, os->bit_rate, os->start_pts); snprintf(os->full_path, sizeof(os->full_path), "%s%s", c->dirname, os->filename); snprintf(os->temp_path, sizeof(os->temp_path), use_rename ? "%s.tmp" : "%s", os->full_path); set_http_options(&opts, c); ret = dashenc_io_open(s, &os->out, os->temp_path, &opts); av_dict_free(&opts); if (ret < 0) { return handle_io_open_error(s, ret, os->temp_path); } // in streaming mode, the segments are available for playing // before fully written but the manifest is needed so that // clients and discover the segment filenames. if (c->streaming) { write_manifest(s, 0); } if (c->lhls) { char *prefetch_url = use_rename ? NULL : os->filename; write_hls_media_playlist(os, s, pkt->stream_index, 0, prefetch_url); } } //write out the data immediately in streaming mode if (c->streaming && os->segment_type == SEGMENT_TYPE_MP4) { int len = 0; uint8_t *buf = NULL; avio_flush(os->ctx->pb); len = avio_get_dyn_buf (os->ctx->pb, &buf); if (os->out) { avio_write(os->out, buf + os->written_len, len - os->written_len); avio_flush(os->out); } os->written_len = len; } return ret; } static int dash_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s) { DASHContext *c = s->priv_data; int i; if (s->nb_streams > 0) { OutputStream *os = &c->streams[0]; // If no segments have been written so far, try to do a crude // guess of the segment duration if (!c->last_duration) c->last_duration = av_rescale_q(os->max_pts - os->start_pts, s->streams[0]->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q); c->total_duration = av_rescale_q(os->max_pts - os->first_pts, s->streams[0]->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q); } dash_flush(s, 1, -1); if (c->remove_at_exit) { for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; ++i) { OutputStream *os = &c->streams[i]; dashenc_delete_media_segments(s, os, os->nb_segments); dashenc_delete_segment_file(s, os->initfile); if (c->hls_playlist && os->segment_type == SEGMENT_TYPE_MP4) { char filename[1024]; get_hls_playlist_name(filename, sizeof(filename), c->dirname, i); dashenc_delete_file(s, filename); } } dashenc_delete_file(s, s->url); if (c->hls_playlist && c->master_playlist_created) { char filename[1024]; snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s%s", c->dirname, c->hls_master_name); dashenc_delete_file(s, filename); } } return 0; } static int dash_check_bitstream(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, const AVPacket *avpkt) { DASHContext *c = s->priv_data; OutputStream *os = &c->streams[st->index]; AVFormatContext *oc = os->ctx; if (ffofmt(oc->oformat)->check_bitstream) { AVStream *const ost = oc->streams[0]; int ret; ret = ffofmt(oc->oformat)->check_bitstream(oc, ost, avpkt); if (ret == 1) { FFStream *const sti = ffstream(st); FFStream *const osti = ffstream(ost); sti->bsfc = osti->bsfc; osti->bsfc = NULL; } return ret; } return 1; } #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(DASHContext, x) #define E AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM static const AVOption options[] = { { "adaptation_sets", "Adaptation sets. Syntax: id=0,streams=0,1,2 id=1,streams=3,4 and so on", OFFSET(adaptation_sets), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { 0 }, 0, 0, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM }, { "window_size", "number of segments kept in the manifest", OFFSET(window_size), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT_MAX, E }, { "extra_window_size", "number of segments kept outside of the manifest before removing from disk", OFFSET(extra_window_size), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 5 }, 0, INT_MAX, E }, { "seg_duration", "segment duration (in seconds, fractional value can be set)", OFFSET(seg_duration), AV_OPT_TYPE_DURATION, { .i64 = 5000000 }, 0, INT_MAX, E }, { "frag_duration", "fragment duration (in seconds, fractional value can be set)", OFFSET(frag_duration), AV_OPT_TYPE_DURATION, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT_MAX, E }, { "frag_type", "set type of interval for fragments", OFFSET(frag_type), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = FRAG_TYPE_NONE }, 0, FRAG_TYPE_NB - 1, E, "frag_type"}, { "none", "one fragment per segment", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FRAG_TYPE_NONE }, 0, UINT_MAX, E, "frag_type"}, { "every_frame", "fragment at every frame", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FRAG_TYPE_EVERY_FRAME }, 0, UINT_MAX, E, "frag_type"}, { "duration", "fragment at specific time intervals", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FRAG_TYPE_DURATION }, 0, UINT_MAX, E, "frag_type"}, { "pframes", "fragment at keyframes and following P-Frame reordering (Video only, experimental)", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FRAG_TYPE_PFRAMES }, 0, UINT_MAX, E, "frag_type"}, { "remove_at_exit", "remove all segments when finished", OFFSET(remove_at_exit), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, E }, { "use_template", "Use SegmentTemplate instead of SegmentList", OFFSET(use_template), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 1 }, 0, 1, E }, { "use_timeline", "Use SegmentTimeline in SegmentTemplate", OFFSET(use_timeline), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 1 }, 0, 1, E }, { "single_file", "Store all segments in one file, accessed using byte ranges", OFFSET(single_file), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, E }, { "single_file_name", "DASH-templated name to be used for baseURL. Implies storing all segments in one file, accessed using byte ranges", OFFSET(single_file_name), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, E }, { "init_seg_name", "DASH-templated name to used for the initialization segment", OFFSET(init_seg_name), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = "init-stream$RepresentationID$.$ext$"}, 0, 0, E }, { "media_seg_name", "DASH-templated name to used for the media segments", OFFSET(media_seg_name), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = "chunk-stream$RepresentationID$-$Number%05d$.$ext$"}, 0, 0, E }, { "utc_timing_url", "URL of the page that will return the UTC timestamp in ISO format", OFFSET(utc_timing_url), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { 0 }, 0, 0, E }, { "method", "set the HTTP method", OFFSET(method), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL}, 0, 0, E }, { "http_user_agent", "override User-Agent field in HTTP header", OFFSET(user_agent), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL}, 0, 0, E}, { "http_persistent", "Use persistent HTTP connections", OFFSET(http_persistent), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, E }, { "hls_playlist", "Generate HLS playlist files(master.m3u8, media_%d.m3u8)", OFFSET(hls_playlist), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, E }, { "hls_master_name", "HLS master playlist name", OFFSET(hls_master_name), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = "master.m3u8"}, 0, 0, E }, { "streaming", "Enable/Disable streaming mode of output. Each frame will be moof fragment", OFFSET(streaming), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, E }, { "timeout", "set timeout for socket I/O operations", OFFSET(timeout), AV_OPT_TYPE_DURATION, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, INT_MAX, .flags = E }, { "index_correction", "Enable/Disable segment index correction logic", OFFSET(index_correction), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, E }, { "format_options","set list of options for the container format (mp4/webm) used for dash", OFFSET(format_options), AV_OPT_TYPE_DICT, {.str = NULL}, 0, 0, E}, { "global_sidx", "Write global SIDX atom. Applicable only for single file, mp4 output, non-streaming mode", OFFSET(global_sidx), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, E }, { "dash_segment_type", "set dash segment files type", OFFSET(segment_type_option), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = SEGMENT_TYPE_AUTO }, 0, SEGMENT_TYPE_NB - 1, E, "segment_type"}, { "auto", "select segment file format based on codec", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = SEGMENT_TYPE_AUTO }, 0, UINT_MAX, E, "segment_type"}, { "mp4", "make segment file in ISOBMFF format", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = SEGMENT_TYPE_MP4 }, 0, UINT_MAX, E, "segment_type"}, { "webm", "make segment file in WebM format", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = SEGMENT_TYPE_WEBM }, 0, UINT_MAX, E, "segment_type"}, { "ignore_io_errors", "Ignore IO errors during open and write. Useful for long-duration runs with network output", OFFSET(ignore_io_errors), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, E }, { "lhls", "Enable Low-latency HLS(Experimental). Adds #EXT-X-PREFETCH tag with current segment's URI", OFFSET(lhls), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, E }, { "ldash", "Enable Low-latency dash. Constrains the value of a few elements", OFFSET(ldash), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, E }, { "master_m3u8_publish_rate", "Publish master playlist every after this many segment intervals", OFFSET(master_publish_rate), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, 0, UINT_MAX, E}, { "write_prft", "Write producer reference time element", OFFSET(write_prft), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = -1}, -1, 1, E}, { "mpd_profile", "Set profiles. Elements and values used in the manifest may be constrained by them", OFFSET(profile), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLAGS, {.i64 = MPD_PROFILE_DASH }, 0, UINT_MAX, E, "mpd_profile"}, { "dash", "MPEG-DASH ISO Base media file format live profile", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = MPD_PROFILE_DASH }, 0, UINT_MAX, E, "mpd_profile"}, { "dvb_dash", "DVB-DASH profile", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = MPD_PROFILE_DVB }, 0, UINT_MAX, E, "mpd_profile"}, { "http_opts", "HTTP protocol options", OFFSET(http_opts), AV_OPT_TYPE_DICT, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, E }, { "target_latency", "Set desired target latency for Low-latency dash", OFFSET(target_latency), AV_OPT_TYPE_DURATION, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT_MAX, E }, { "min_playback_rate", "Set desired minimum playback rate", OFFSET(min_playback_rate), AV_OPT_TYPE_RATIONAL, { .dbl = 1.0 }, 0.5, 1.5, E }, { "max_playback_rate", "Set desired maximum playback rate", OFFSET(max_playback_rate), AV_OPT_TYPE_RATIONAL, { .dbl = 1.0 }, 0.5, 1.5, E }, { "update_period", "Set the mpd update interval", OFFSET(update_period), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT64, {.i64 = 0}, 0, INT64_MAX, E}, { NULL }, }; static const AVClass dash_class = { .class_name = "dash muxer", .item_name = av_default_item_name, .option = options, .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT, }; const FFOutputFormat ff_dash_muxer = { .p.name = "dash", .p.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("DASH Muxer"), .p.extensions = "mpd", .p.audio_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_AAC, .p.video_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_H264, .p.flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER | AVFMT_NOFILE | AVFMT_TS_NEGATIVE, .p.priv_class = &dash_class, .priv_data_size = sizeof(DASHContext), .init = dash_init, .write_header = dash_write_header, .write_packet = dash_write_packet, .write_trailer = dash_write_trailer, .deinit = dash_free, .check_bitstream = dash_check_bitstream, };