/* * Apple ProRes encoder * * Copyright (c) 2011 Anatoliy Wasserman * * This file is part of FFmpeg. * * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ /** * @file libavcodec/proresenc.c * Known FOURCCs: 'apch' (HQ), 'apcn' (SD), 'apcs' (LT), 'acpo' (Proxy) */ #include "avcodec.h" #include "put_bits.h" #include "dsputil.h" #define DEFAULT_SLICE_MB_WIDTH 8 #define FF_PROFILE_PRORES_PROXY 0 #define FF_PROFILE_PRORES_LT 1 #define FF_PROFILE_PRORES_STANDARD 2 #define FF_PROFILE_PRORES_HQ 3 static const AVProfile profiles[] = { { FF_PROFILE_PRORES_PROXY, "apco"}, { FF_PROFILE_PRORES_LT, "apcs"}, { FF_PROFILE_PRORES_STANDARD, "apcn"}, { FF_PROFILE_PRORES_HQ, "apch"}, { FF_PROFILE_UNKNOWN } }; static const int qp_start_table[4] = { 4, 1, 1, 1 }; static const int qp_end_table[4] = { 8, 9, 6, 6 }; static const int bitrate_table[5] = { 1000, 2100, 3500, 5400 }; static const uint8_t progressive_scan[64] = { 0, 1, 8, 9, 2, 3, 10, 11, 16, 17, 24, 25, 18, 19, 26, 27, 4, 5, 12, 20, 13, 6, 7, 14, 21, 28, 29, 22, 15, 23, 30, 31, 32, 33, 40, 48, 41, 34, 35, 42, 49, 56, 57, 50, 43, 36, 37, 44, 51, 58, 59, 52, 45, 38, 39, 46, 53, 60, 61, 54, 47, 55, 62, 63 }; static const uint8_t QMAT_LUMA[4][64] = { { 4, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 63, 7, 7, 11, 12, 14, 15, 63, 63, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 63, 63, 63, 11, 11, 13, 14, 63, 63, 63, 63, 11, 13, 14, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 13, 14, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 13, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63 }, { 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 5, 5, 7, 8, 11, 13, 15, 17, 6, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 15, 17, 7, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 16, 19, 23, 9, 11, 13, 14, 16, 19, 23, 29, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 21, 28, 35, 11, 13, 16, 17, 21, 28, 35, 41 }, { 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 7, 9, 4, 4, 5, 6, 7, 7, 9, 9, 5, 5, 6, 7, 7, 9, 9, 10, 5, 5, 6, 7, 7, 9, 9, 10, 5, 6, 7, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 6, 7, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 6, 7, 7, 9, 10, 11, 14, 17, 7, 7, 9, 10, 11, 14, 17, 21 }, { 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 6, 7, 7 } }; static const uint8_t QMAT_CHROMA[4][64] = { { 4, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 63, 63, 7, 7, 11, 12, 14, 63, 63, 63, 9, 11, 13, 14, 63, 63, 63, 63, 11, 11, 13, 14, 63, 63, 63, 63, 11, 13, 14, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 13, 14, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 13, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63 }, { 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 5, 5, 7, 8, 11, 13, 15, 17, 6, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 15, 17, 7, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 16, 19, 23, 9, 11, 13, 14, 16, 19, 23, 29, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 21, 28, 35, 11, 13, 16, 17, 21, 28, 35, 41 }, { 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 7, 9, 4, 4, 5, 6, 7, 7, 9, 9, 5, 5, 6, 7, 7, 9, 9, 10, 5, 5, 6, 7, 7, 9, 9, 10, 5, 6, 7, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 6, 7, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 6, 7, 7, 9, 10, 11, 14, 17, 7, 7, 9, 10, 11, 14, 17, 21 }, { 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 6, 7, 7 } }; typedef struct { uint8_t* fill_y; uint8_t* fill_u; uint8_t* fill_v; int qmat_luma[16][64]; int qmat_chroma[16][64]; } ProresContext; static void encode_codeword(PutBitContext *pb, int val, int codebook) { unsigned int rice_order, exp_order, switch_bits, first_exp, exp, zeros, mask; /* number of bits to switch between rice and exp golomb */ switch_bits = codebook & 3; rice_order = codebook >> 5; exp_order = (codebook >> 2) & 7; first_exp = ((switch_bits + 1) << rice_order); if (val >= first_exp) { /* exp golomb */ val -= first_exp; val += (1 << exp_order); exp = av_log2(val); zeros = exp - exp_order + switch_bits + 1; put_bits(pb, zeros, 0); put_bits(pb, 1, 1); put_bits(pb, exp, val); } else if (rice_order) { mask = (1 << rice_order) - 1; put_bits(pb, (val >> rice_order), 0); put_bits(pb, 1, 1); put_bits(pb, rice_order, val & mask); } else { put_bits(pb, val, 0); put_bits(pb, 1, 1); } } #define QSCALE(qmat,ind,val) ((val) / (qmat[ind])) #define TO_GOLOMB(val) ((val << 1) ^ (val >> 31)) #define DIFF_SIGN(val, sign) ((val >> 31) ^ sign) #define IS_NEGATIVE(val) (((val >> 31) ^ -1) + 1) #define TO_GOLOMB2(val,sign) (val==0 ? 0 : (val << 1) + sign) static av_always_inline int get_level(int val) { int sign = (val >> 31); return (val ^ sign) - sign; } #define FIRST_DC_CB 0xB8 static const uint8_t dc_codebook[7] = { 0x04, 0x28, 0x28, 0x4D, 0x4D, 0x70, 0x70}; static void encode_dc_coeffs(PutBitContext *pb, DCTELEM *in, int blocks_per_slice, int *qmat) { int prev_dc, code; int i, sign, idx; int new_dc, delta, diff_sign, new_code; prev_dc = QSCALE(qmat, 0, in[0] - 16384); code = TO_GOLOMB(prev_dc); encode_codeword(pb, code, FIRST_DC_CB); code = 5; sign = 0; idx = 64; for (i = 1; i < blocks_per_slice; i++, idx += 64) { new_dc = QSCALE(qmat, 0, in[idx] - 16384); delta = new_dc - prev_dc; diff_sign = DIFF_SIGN(delta, sign); new_code = TO_GOLOMB2(get_level(delta), diff_sign); encode_codeword(pb, new_code, dc_codebook[FFMIN(code, 6)]); code = new_code; sign = delta >> 31; prev_dc = new_dc; } } static const uint8_t run_to_cb[16] = { 0x06, 0x06, 0x05, 0x05, 0x04, 0x29, 0x29, 0x29, 0x29, 0x28, 0x28, 0x28, 0x28, 0x28, 0x28, 0x4C }; static const uint8_t lev_to_cb[10] = { 0x04, 0x0A, 0x05, 0x06, 0x04, 0x28, 0x28, 0x28, 0x28, 0x4C }; static void encode_ac_coeffs(AVCodecContext *avctx, PutBitContext *pb, DCTELEM *in, int blocks_per_slice, int *qmat) { int prev_run = 4; int prev_level = 2; int run = 0, level, code; for (int i = 1; i < 64; i++) { int indp = progressive_scan[i]; for (int j = 0; j < blocks_per_slice; j++) { int val = QSCALE(qmat, indp, in[(j << 6) + indp]); if (val) { encode_codeword(pb, run, run_to_cb[FFMIN(prev_run, 15)]); prev_run = run; run = 0; level = get_level(val); code = level - 1; encode_codeword(pb, code, lev_to_cb[FFMIN(prev_level, 9)]); prev_level = level; put_bits(pb, 1, IS_NEGATIVE(val)); } else { ++run; } } } } static void get(uint8_t *pixels, int stride, DCTELEM* block) { int16_t *p = (int16_t*)pixels; int i, j; stride >>= 1; for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { block[j] = p[j]; } p += stride; block += 8; } } static void fdct_get(uint8_t *pixels, int stride, DCTELEM* block) { get(pixels, stride, block); ff_jpeg_fdct_islow_10(block); } static int encode_slice_plane(AVCodecContext *avctx, int mb_count, uint8_t *src, int src_stride, uint8_t *buf, unsigned buf_size, int *qmat, int chroma) { DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, DCTELEM, blocks)[DEFAULT_SLICE_MB_WIDTH << 8], *block; int i, blocks_per_slice; PutBitContext pb; block = blocks; for (i = 0; i < mb_count; i++) { fdct_get(src, src_stride, block + (0 << 6)); fdct_get(src + 8 * src_stride, src_stride, block + ((2 - chroma) << 6)); if (!chroma) { fdct_get(src + 16, src_stride, block + (1 << 6)); fdct_get(src + 16 + 8 * src_stride, src_stride, block + (3 << 6)); } block += (256 >> chroma); src += (32 >> chroma); } blocks_per_slice = mb_count << (2 - chroma); init_put_bits(&pb, buf, buf_size << 3); encode_dc_coeffs(&pb, blocks, blocks_per_slice, qmat); encode_ac_coeffs(avctx, &pb, blocks, blocks_per_slice, qmat); flush_put_bits(&pb); return put_bits_ptr(&pb) - pb.buf; } static av_always_inline unsigned encode_slice_data(AVCodecContext *avctx, uint8_t *dest_y, uint8_t *dest_u, uint8_t *dest_v, int luma_stride, int chroma_stride, unsigned mb_count, uint8_t *buf, unsigned data_size, unsigned* y_data_size, unsigned* u_data_size, unsigned* v_data_size, int qp) { ProresContext* ctx = avctx->priv_data; *y_data_size = encode_slice_plane(avctx, mb_count, dest_y, luma_stride, buf, data_size, ctx->qmat_luma[qp - 1], 0); if (!(avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_GRAY)) { *u_data_size = encode_slice_plane(avctx, mb_count, dest_u, chroma_stride, buf + *y_data_size, data_size - *y_data_size, ctx->qmat_chroma[qp - 1], 1); *v_data_size = encode_slice_plane(avctx, mb_count, dest_v, chroma_stride, buf + *y_data_size + *u_data_size, data_size - *y_data_size - *u_data_size, ctx->qmat_chroma[qp - 1], 1); } return *y_data_size + *u_data_size + *v_data_size; } static void subimage_with_fill(uint16_t *src, unsigned x, unsigned y, unsigned stride, unsigned width, unsigned height, uint16_t *dst, unsigned dst_width, unsigned dst_height) { int box_width = FFMIN(width - x, dst_width); int box_height = FFMIN(height - y, dst_height); int i, j, src_stride = stride >> 1; uint16_t last_pix, *last_line; src += y * src_stride + x; for (i = 0; i < box_height; ++i) { for (j = 0; j < box_width; ++j) { dst[j] = src[j]; } last_pix = dst[j - 1]; for (; j < dst_width; j++) dst[j] = last_pix; src += src_stride; dst += dst_width; } last_line = dst - dst_width; for (; i < dst_height; i++) { for (j = 0; j < dst_width; ++j) { dst[j] = last_line[j]; } dst += dst_width; } } static int encode_slice(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *pic, int mb_x, int mb_y, unsigned mb_count, uint8_t *buf, unsigned data_size, int unsafe, int *qp) { int luma_stride, chroma_stride; int hdr_size = 6, slice_size; uint8_t *dest_y, *dest_u, *dest_v; unsigned y_data_size = 0, u_data_size = 0, v_data_size = 0; ProresContext* ctx = avctx->priv_data; int tgt_bits = (mb_count * bitrate_table[avctx->profile]) >> 2; int low_bytes = (tgt_bits - (tgt_bits >> 3)) >> 3; // 12% bitrate fluctuation int high_bytes = (tgt_bits + (tgt_bits >> 3)) >> 3; luma_stride = pic->linesize[0]; chroma_stride = pic->linesize[1]; dest_y = pic->data[0] + (mb_y << 4) * luma_stride + (mb_x << 5); dest_u = pic->data[1] + (mb_y << 4) * chroma_stride + (mb_x << 4); dest_v = pic->data[2] + (mb_y << 4) * chroma_stride + (mb_x << 4); if (unsafe) { subimage_with_fill((uint16_t *) pic->data[0], mb_x << 4, mb_y << 4, luma_stride, avctx->width, avctx->height, (uint16_t *) ctx->fill_y, mb_count << 4, 16); subimage_with_fill((uint16_t *) pic->data[1], mb_x << 3, mb_y << 4, chroma_stride, avctx->width >> 1, avctx->height, (uint16_t *) ctx->fill_u, mb_count << 3, 16); subimage_with_fill((uint16_t *) pic->data[2], mb_x << 3, mb_y << 4, chroma_stride, avctx->width >> 1, avctx->height, (uint16_t *) ctx->fill_v, mb_count << 3, 16); encode_slice_data(avctx, ctx->fill_y, ctx->fill_u, ctx->fill_v, mb_count << 5, mb_count << 4, mb_count, buf + hdr_size, data_size - hdr_size, &y_data_size, &u_data_size, &v_data_size, *qp); } else { slice_size = encode_slice_data(avctx, dest_y, dest_u, dest_v, luma_stride, chroma_stride, mb_count, buf + hdr_size, data_size - hdr_size, &y_data_size, &u_data_size, &v_data_size, *qp); if (slice_size > high_bytes && *qp < qp_end_table[avctx->profile]) { do { *qp += 1; slice_size = encode_slice_data(avctx, dest_y, dest_u, dest_v, luma_stride, chroma_stride, mb_count, buf + hdr_size, data_size - hdr_size, &y_data_size, &u_data_size, &v_data_size, *qp); } while (slice_size > high_bytes && *qp < qp_end_table[avctx->profile]); } else if (slice_size < low_bytes && *qp > qp_start_table[avctx->profile]) { do { *qp -= 1; slice_size = encode_slice_data(avctx, dest_y, dest_u, dest_v, luma_stride, chroma_stride, mb_count, buf + hdr_size, data_size - hdr_size, &y_data_size, &u_data_size, &v_data_size, *qp); } while (slice_size < low_bytes && *qp > qp_start_table[avctx->profile]); } } buf[0] = hdr_size << 3; buf[1] = *qp; AV_WB16(buf + 2, y_data_size); AV_WB16(buf + 4, u_data_size); return hdr_size + y_data_size + u_data_size + v_data_size; } static int prores_encode_picture(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *pic, uint8_t *buf, const int buf_size) { int mb_width = (avctx->width + 15) >> 4; int mb_height = (avctx->height + 15) >> 4; int hdr_size, sl_size, *slice_sizes; int sl, mb_y, sl_data_size, qp; int unsafe_bot, unsafe_right; uint8_t *sl_data; int slice_per_line = 0, rem = mb_width; for (int i = av_log2(DEFAULT_SLICE_MB_WIDTH); i >= 0; --i) { slice_per_line += rem >> i; rem &= (1 << i) - 1; } qp = qp_start_table[avctx->profile]; slice_sizes = av_malloc(slice_per_line * mb_height * sizeof(int)); sl = 0; hdr_size = 8; sl_data_size = buf_size - hdr_size; sl_data = buf + hdr_size + (slice_per_line * mb_height * 2); for (mb_y = 0; mb_y < mb_height; mb_y++) { int mb_x = 0; int slice_mb_count = DEFAULT_SLICE_MB_WIDTH; while (mb_x < mb_width) { while (mb_width - mb_x < slice_mb_count) slice_mb_count >>= 1; unsafe_bot = (avctx->height & 0xf) && (mb_y == mb_height - 1); unsafe_right = (avctx->width & 0xf) && (mb_x + slice_mb_count == mb_width); sl_size = encode_slice(avctx, pic, mb_x, mb_y, slice_mb_count, sl_data, sl_data_size, unsafe_bot || unsafe_right, &qp); slice_sizes[sl++] = sl_size; sl_data += sl_size; sl_data_size -= sl_size; mb_x += slice_mb_count; } } buf[0] = hdr_size << 3; AV_WB32(buf + 1, sl_data - buf); AV_WB16(buf + 5, slice_per_line * mb_height); buf[7] = av_log2(DEFAULT_SLICE_MB_WIDTH) << 4; for (int i = 0; i < slice_per_line * mb_height; i++) AV_WB16(buf + hdr_size + (i << 1), slice_sizes[i]); av_free(slice_sizes); return sl_data - buf; } static int prores_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, unsigned char *buf, int buf_size, void *data) { AVFrame *pic = data; int header_size = 148; int pic_size = prores_encode_picture(avctx, pic, buf + header_size + 8, buf_size - header_size - 8); AV_WB32(buf, pic_size + 8 + header_size); AV_WB8 (buf + 4, 'i'); AV_WB8 (buf + 5, 'c'); AV_WB8 (buf + 6, 'p'); AV_WB8 (buf + 7, 'f'); AV_WB16(buf + 8, header_size); AV_WB16(buf + 10, 0); AV_WB8 (buf + 12, 'f'); AV_WB8 (buf + 13, 'm'); AV_WB8 (buf + 14, 'p'); AV_WB8 (buf + 15, 'g'); AV_WB16(buf + 16, pic->width); AV_WB16(buf + 18, pic->height); buf[20] = 0x83; // {10}(422){00}{00}(frame){11} buf[21] = 0; buf[22] = 2; buf[23] = 2; buf[24] = 6; buf[25] = 32; buf[26] = 0; buf[27] = 3; memcpy(buf + 28, QMAT_LUMA[avctx->profile], 64); memcpy(buf + 92, QMAT_CHROMA[avctx->profile], 64); return pic_size + 8 + header_size; } static void scale_mat(const uint8_t* src, int* dst, int scale) { int i; for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) dst[i] = src[i] * scale; } static av_cold int prores_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx) { int i; ProresContext* ctx = avctx->priv_data; if (avctx->pix_fmt != PIX_FMT_YUV422P10LE) { av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "need YUV422P10\n"); return -1; } if (avctx->width & 0x1) { av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "frame width needs to be multiple of 2\n"); return -1; } if ((avctx->height & 0xf) || (avctx->width & 0xf)) { ctx->fill_y = av_malloc(4 * (DEFAULT_SLICE_MB_WIDTH << 8)); if (!ctx->fill_y) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); ctx->fill_u = ctx->fill_y + (DEFAULT_SLICE_MB_WIDTH << 9); ctx->fill_v = ctx->fill_u + (DEFAULT_SLICE_MB_WIDTH << 8); } if (avctx->profile == FF_PROFILE_UNKNOWN) { avctx->profile = FF_PROFILE_PRORES_STANDARD; av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "encoding with ProRes standard (apcn) profile\n"); } else if (avctx->profile < FF_PROFILE_PRORES_PROXY || avctx->profile > FF_PROFILE_PRORES_HQ) { av_log( avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unknown profile %d, use [0 - apco, 1 - apcs, 2 - apcn (default), 3 - apch]\n", avctx->profile); return -1; } avctx->codec_tag = AV_RL32((const uint8_t*)profiles[avctx->profile].name); for (i = 1; i <= 16; i++) { scale_mat(QMAT_LUMA[avctx->profile] , ctx->qmat_luma[i - 1] , i); scale_mat(QMAT_CHROMA[avctx->profile], ctx->qmat_chroma[i - 1], i); } avctx->coded_frame = avcodec_alloc_frame(); avctx->coded_frame->key_frame = 1; avctx->coded_frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I; return 0; } static av_cold int prores_encode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx) { ProresContext* ctx = avctx->priv_data; av_freep(&avctx->coded_frame); av_freep(&ctx->fill_y); return 0; } AVCodec ff_prores_encoder = { .name = "prores", .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, .id = CODEC_ID_PRORES, .priv_data_size = sizeof(ProresContext), .init = prores_encode_init, .close = prores_encode_close, .encode = prores_encode_frame, .pix_fmts = (const enum PixelFormat[]){PIX_FMT_YUV422P10LE, PIX_FMT_NONE}, .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Apple ProRes"), .capabilities = 0, .profiles = profiles };