/* * Muxer/output file setup. * * This file is part of FFmpeg. * * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ #include #include "cmdutils.h" #include "ffmpeg.h" #include "ffmpeg_mux.h" #include "fopen_utf8.h" #include "libavformat/avformat.h" #include "libavformat/avio.h" #include "libavcodec/avcodec.h" #include "libavfilter/avfilter.h" #include "libavutil/avassert.h" #include "libavutil/avstring.h" #include "libavutil/avutil.h" #include "libavutil/bprint.h" #include "libavutil/dict.h" #include "libavutil/display.h" #include "libavutil/getenv_utf8.h" #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h" #include "libavutil/log.h" #include "libavutil/mem.h" #include "libavutil/opt.h" #include "libavutil/parseutils.h" #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h" #define DEFAULT_PASS_LOGFILENAME_PREFIX "ffmpeg2pass" static const char *const opt_name_apad[] = {"apad", NULL}; static const char *const opt_name_autoscale[] = {"autoscale", NULL}; static const char *const opt_name_bits_per_raw_sample[] = {"bits_per_raw_sample", NULL}; static const char *const opt_name_bitstream_filters[] = {"bsf", "absf", "vbsf", NULL}; static const char *const opt_name_copy_initial_nonkeyframes[] = {"copyinkf", NULL}; static const char *const opt_name_copy_prior_start[] = {"copypriorss", NULL}; static const char *const opt_name_disposition[] = {"disposition", NULL}; static const char *const opt_name_enc_time_bases[] = {"enc_time_base", NULL}; static const char *const opt_name_enc_stats_pre[] = {"enc_stats_pre", NULL}; static const char *const opt_name_enc_stats_post[] = {"enc_stats_post", NULL}; static const char *const opt_name_mux_stats[] = {"mux_stats", NULL}; static const char *const opt_name_enc_stats_pre_fmt[] = {"enc_stats_pre_fmt", NULL}; static const char *const opt_name_enc_stats_post_fmt[] = {"enc_stats_post_fmt", NULL}; static const char *const opt_name_mux_stats_fmt[] = {"mux_stats_fmt", NULL}; static const char *const opt_name_filters[] = {"filter", "af", "vf", NULL}; static const char *const opt_name_filter_scripts[] = {"filter_script", NULL}; static const char *const opt_name_fix_sub_duration_heartbeat[] = {"fix_sub_duration_heartbeat", NULL}; static const char *const opt_name_fps_mode[] = {"fps_mode", NULL}; static const char *const opt_name_force_fps[] = {"force_fps", NULL}; static const char *const opt_name_forced_key_frames[] = {"forced_key_frames", NULL}; static const char *const opt_name_frame_aspect_ratios[] = {"aspect", NULL}; static const char *const opt_name_intra_matrices[] = {"intra_matrix", NULL}; static const char *const opt_name_inter_matrices[] = {"inter_matrix", NULL}; static const char *const opt_name_chroma_intra_matrices[] = {"chroma_intra_matrix", NULL}; static const char *const opt_name_max_frame_rates[] = {"fpsmax", NULL}; static const char *const opt_name_max_frames[] = {"frames", "aframes", "vframes", "dframes", NULL}; static const char *const opt_name_max_muxing_queue_size[] = {"max_muxing_queue_size", NULL}; static const char *const opt_name_muxing_queue_data_threshold[] = {"muxing_queue_data_threshold", NULL}; static const char *const opt_name_pass[] = {"pass", NULL}; static const char *const opt_name_passlogfiles[] = {"passlogfile", NULL}; static const char *const opt_name_presets[] = {"pre", "apre", "vpre", "spre", NULL}; static const char *const opt_name_qscale[] = {"q", "qscale", NULL}; static const char *const opt_name_rc_overrides[] = {"rc_override", NULL}; static const char *const opt_name_time_bases[] = {"time_base", NULL}; static const char *const opt_name_audio_channels[] = {"ac", NULL}; static const char *const opt_name_audio_ch_layouts[] = {"channel_layout", "ch_layout", NULL}; static const char *const opt_name_audio_sample_rate[] = {"ar", NULL}; static const char *const opt_name_frame_sizes[] = {"s", NULL}; static const char *const opt_name_frame_pix_fmts[] = {"pix_fmt", NULL}; static const char *const opt_name_sample_fmts[] = {"sample_fmt", NULL}; static int check_opt_bitexact(void *ctx, const AVDictionary *opts, const char *opt_name, int flag) { const AVDictionaryEntry *e = av_dict_get(opts, opt_name, NULL, 0); if (e) { const AVOption *o = av_opt_find(ctx, opt_name, NULL, 0, 0); int val = 0; if (!o) return 0; av_opt_eval_flags(ctx, o, e->value, &val); return !!(val & flag); } return 0; } static int choose_encoder(const OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *s, OutputStream *ost, const AVCodec **enc) { enum AVMediaType type = ost->type; char *codec_name = NULL; *enc = NULL; MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(codec_names, str, codec_name, s, ost->st); if (type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO && type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) { if (codec_name && strcmp(codec_name, "copy")) { const char *type_str = av_get_media_type_string(type); av_log(ost, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Encoder '%s' specified, but only '-codec copy' supported " "for %s streams\n", codec_name, type_str); return AVERROR(ENOSYS); } return 0; } if (!codec_name) { ost->par_in->codec_id = av_guess_codec(s->oformat, NULL, s->url, NULL, ost->type); *enc = avcodec_find_encoder(ost->par_in->codec_id); if (!*enc) { av_log(ost, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Automatic encoder selection failed " "Default encoder for format %s (codec %s) is " "probably disabled. Please choose an encoder manually.\n", s->oformat->name, avcodec_get_name(ost->par_in->codec_id)); return AVERROR_ENCODER_NOT_FOUND; } } else if (strcmp(codec_name, "copy")) { int ret = find_codec(ost, codec_name, ost->type, 1, enc); if (ret < 0) return ret; ost->par_in->codec_id = (*enc)->id; } return 0; } static char *get_line(AVIOContext *s, AVBPrint *bprint) { char c; while ((c = avio_r8(s)) && c != '\n') av_bprint_chars(bprint, c, 1); if (!av_bprint_is_complete(bprint)) return NULL; return bprint->str; } static int get_preset_file_2(const char *preset_name, const char *codec_name, AVIOContext **s) { int i, ret = -1; char filename[1000]; char *env_avconv_datadir = getenv_utf8("AVCONV_DATADIR"); char *env_home = getenv_utf8("HOME"); const char *base[3] = { env_avconv_datadir, env_home, AVCONV_DATADIR, }; for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(base) && ret < 0; i++) { if (!base[i]) continue; if (codec_name) { snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s%s/%s-%s.avpreset", base[i], i != 1 ? "" : "/.avconv", codec_name, preset_name); ret = avio_open2(s, filename, AVIO_FLAG_READ, &int_cb, NULL); } if (ret < 0) { snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s%s/%s.avpreset", base[i], i != 1 ? "" : "/.avconv", preset_name); ret = avio_open2(s, filename, AVIO_FLAG_READ, &int_cb, NULL); } } freeenv_utf8(env_home); freeenv_utf8(env_avconv_datadir); return ret; } typedef struct EncStatsFile { char *path; AVIOContext *io; } EncStatsFile; static EncStatsFile *enc_stats_files; static int nb_enc_stats_files; static int enc_stats_get_file(AVIOContext **io, const char *path) { EncStatsFile *esf; int ret; for (int i = 0; i < nb_enc_stats_files; i++) if (!strcmp(path, enc_stats_files[i].path)) { *io = enc_stats_files[i].io; return 0; } ret = GROW_ARRAY(enc_stats_files, nb_enc_stats_files); if (ret < 0) return ret; esf = &enc_stats_files[nb_enc_stats_files - 1]; ret = avio_open2(&esf->io, path, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, &int_cb, NULL); if (ret < 0) { av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error opening stats file '%s': %s\n", path, av_err2str(ret)); return ret; } esf->path = av_strdup(path); if (!esf->path) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); *io = esf->io; return 0; } void of_enc_stats_close(void) { for (int i = 0; i < nb_enc_stats_files; i++) { av_freep(&enc_stats_files[i].path); avio_closep(&enc_stats_files[i].io); } av_freep(&enc_stats_files); nb_enc_stats_files = 0; } static int unescape(char **pdst, size_t *dst_len, const char **pstr, char delim) { const char *str = *pstr; char *dst; size_t len, idx; *pdst = NULL; len = strlen(str); if (!len) return 0; dst = av_malloc(len + 1); if (!dst) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); for (idx = 0; *str; idx++, str++) { if (str[0] == '\\' && str[1]) str++; else if (*str == delim) break; dst[idx] = *str; } if (!idx) { av_freep(&dst); return 0; } dst[idx] = 0; *pdst = dst; *dst_len = idx; *pstr = str; return 0; } static int enc_stats_init(OutputStream *ost, EncStats *es, int pre, const char *path, const char *fmt_spec) { static const struct { enum EncStatsType type; const char *str; int pre_only:1; int post_only:1; int need_input_data:1; } fmt_specs[] = { { ENC_STATS_FILE_IDX, "fidx" }, { ENC_STATS_STREAM_IDX, "sidx" }, { ENC_STATS_FRAME_NUM, "n" }, { ENC_STATS_FRAME_NUM_IN, "ni", 0, 0, 1 }, { ENC_STATS_TIMEBASE, "tb" }, { ENC_STATS_TIMEBASE_IN, "tbi", 0, 0, 1 }, { ENC_STATS_PTS, "pts" }, { ENC_STATS_PTS_TIME, "t" }, { ENC_STATS_PTS_IN, "ptsi", 0, 0, 1 }, { ENC_STATS_PTS_TIME_IN, "ti", 0, 0, 1 }, { ENC_STATS_DTS, "dts", 0, 1 }, { ENC_STATS_DTS_TIME, "dt", 0, 1 }, { ENC_STATS_SAMPLE_NUM, "sn", 1 }, { ENC_STATS_NB_SAMPLES, "samp", 1 }, { ENC_STATS_PKT_SIZE, "size", 0, 1 }, { ENC_STATS_BITRATE, "br", 0, 1 }, { ENC_STATS_AVG_BITRATE, "abr", 0, 1 }, }; const char *next = fmt_spec; int ret; while (*next) { EncStatsComponent *c; char *val; size_t val_len; // get the sequence up until next opening brace ret = unescape(&val, &val_len, &next, '{'); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (val) { ret = GROW_ARRAY(es->components, es->nb_components); if (ret < 0) { av_freep(&val); return ret; } c = &es->components[es->nb_components - 1]; c->type = ENC_STATS_LITERAL; c->str = val; c->str_len = val_len; } if (!*next) break; next++; // get the part inside braces ret = unescape(&val, &val_len, &next, '}'); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (!val) { av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Empty formatting directive in: %s\n", fmt_spec); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } if (!*next) { av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Missing closing brace in: %s\n", fmt_spec); ret = AVERROR(EINVAL); goto fail; } next++; ret = GROW_ARRAY(es->components, es->nb_components); if (ret < 0) goto fail; c = &es->components[es->nb_components - 1]; for (size_t i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(fmt_specs); i++) { if (!strcmp(val, fmt_specs[i].str)) { if ((pre && fmt_specs[i].post_only) || (!pre && fmt_specs[i].pre_only)) { av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Format directive '%s' may only be used %s-encoding\n", val, pre ? "post" : "pre"); ret = AVERROR(EINVAL); goto fail; } c->type = fmt_specs[i].type; if (fmt_specs[i].need_input_data && !ost->ist) { av_log(ost, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Format directive '%s' is unavailable, because " "this output stream has no associated input stream\n", val); } break; } } if (!c->type) { av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid format directive: %s\n", val); ret = AVERROR(EINVAL); goto fail; } fail: av_freep(&val); if (ret < 0) return ret; } ret = enc_stats_get_file(&es->io, path); if (ret < 0) return ret; return 0; } static const char *output_stream_item_name(void *obj) { const MuxStream *ms = obj; return ms->log_name; } static const AVClass output_stream_class = { .class_name = "OutputStream", .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT, .item_name = output_stream_item_name, .category = AV_CLASS_CATEGORY_MUXER, }; static MuxStream *mux_stream_alloc(Muxer *mux, enum AVMediaType type) { const char *type_str = av_get_media_type_string(type); MuxStream *ms; ms = allocate_array_elem(&mux->of.streams, sizeof(*ms), &mux->of.nb_streams); if (!ms) return NULL; ms->ost.file_index = mux->of.index; ms->ost.index = mux->of.nb_streams - 1; ms->ost.type = type; ms->ost.class = &output_stream_class; snprintf(ms->log_name, sizeof(ms->log_name), "%cost#%d:%d", type_str ? *type_str : '?', mux->of.index, ms->ost.index); return ms; } static int ost_get_filters(const OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc, OutputStream *ost, char **dst) { const char *filters = NULL, *filters_script = NULL; MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(filter_scripts, str, filters_script, oc, ost->st); MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(filters, str, filters, oc, ost->st); if (!ost->enc) { if (filters_script || filters) { av_log(ost, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%s '%s' was specified, but codec copy was selected. " "Filtering and streamcopy cannot be used together.\n", filters ? "Filtergraph" : "Filtergraph script", filters ? filters : filters_script); return AVERROR(ENOSYS); } return 0; } if (!ost->ist) { if (filters_script || filters) { av_log(ost, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%s '%s' was specified for a stream fed from a complex " "filtergraph. Simple and complex filtering cannot be used " "together for the same stream.\n", filters ? "Filtergraph" : "Filtergraph script", filters ? filters : filters_script); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } return 0; } if (filters_script && filters) { av_log(ost, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Both -filter and -filter_script set\n"); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } if (filters_script) *dst = file_read(filters_script); else if (filters) *dst = av_strdup(filters); else *dst = av_strdup(ost->type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO ? "null" : "anull"); return *dst ? 0 : AVERROR(ENOMEM); } static int parse_matrix_coeffs(void *logctx, uint16_t *dest, const char *str) { int i; const char *p = str; for (i = 0;; i++) { dest[i] = atoi(p); if (i == 63) break; p = strchr(p, ','); if (!p) { av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Syntax error in matrix \"%s\" at coeff %d\n", str, i); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } p++; } return 0; } static int fmt_in_list(const int *formats, int format) { for (; *formats != -1; formats++) if (*formats == format) return 1; return 0; } static enum AVPixelFormat choose_pixel_fmt(const AVCodec *codec, enum AVPixelFormat target) { const enum AVPixelFormat *p = codec->pix_fmts; const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(target); //FIXME: This should check for AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_ALPHA after PAL8 pixel format without alpha is implemented int has_alpha = desc ? desc->nb_components % 2 == 0 : 0; enum AVPixelFormat best= AV_PIX_FMT_NONE; for (; *p != AV_PIX_FMT_NONE; p++) { best = av_find_best_pix_fmt_of_2(best, *p, target, has_alpha, NULL); if (*p == target) break; } if (*p == AV_PIX_FMT_NONE) { if (target != AV_PIX_FMT_NONE) av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Incompatible pixel format '%s' for codec '%s', auto-selecting format '%s'\n", av_get_pix_fmt_name(target), codec->name, av_get_pix_fmt_name(best)); return best; } return target; } static enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt_parse(OutputStream *ost, const char *name) { const enum AVPixelFormat *fmts = ost->enc_ctx->codec->pix_fmts; enum AVPixelFormat fmt; fmt = av_get_pix_fmt(name); if (fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_NONE) { av_log(ost, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Unknown pixel format requested: %s.\n", name); return AV_PIX_FMT_NONE; } /* when the user specified-format is an alias for an endianness-specific * one (e.g. rgb48 -> rgb48be/le), it gets translated into the native * endianness by av_get_pix_fmt(); * the following code handles the case when the native endianness is not * supported by the encoder, but the other one is */ if (fmts && !fmt_in_list(fmts, fmt)) { const char *name_canonical = av_get_pix_fmt_name(fmt); int len = strlen(name_canonical); if (strcmp(name, name_canonical) && (!strcmp(name_canonical + len - 2, "le") || !strcmp(name_canonical + len - 2, "be"))) { char name_other[64]; enum AVPixelFormat fmt_other; snprintf(name_other, sizeof(name_other), "%s%ce", name, name_canonical[len - 2] == 'l' ? 'b' : 'l'); fmt_other = av_get_pix_fmt(name_other); if (fmt_other != AV_PIX_FMT_NONE && fmt_in_list(fmts, fmt_other)) { av_log(ost, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Mapping pixel format %s->%s\n", name, name_other); fmt = fmt_other; } } } if (fmts && !fmt_in_list(fmts, fmt)) fmt = choose_pixel_fmt(ost->enc_ctx->codec, fmt); return fmt; } static int new_stream_video(Muxer *mux, const OptionsContext *o, OutputStream *ost) { AVFormatContext *oc = mux->fc; AVStream *st; char *frame_rate = NULL, *max_frame_rate = NULL, *frame_aspect_ratio = NULL; int ret = 0; st = ost->st; MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(frame_rates, str, frame_rate, oc, st); if (frame_rate && av_parse_video_rate(&ost->frame_rate, frame_rate) < 0) { av_log(ost, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid framerate value: %s\n", frame_rate); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(max_frame_rates, str, max_frame_rate, oc, st); if (max_frame_rate && av_parse_video_rate(&ost->max_frame_rate, max_frame_rate) < 0) { av_log(ost, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid maximum framerate value: %s\n", max_frame_rate); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } if (frame_rate && max_frame_rate) { av_log(ost, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Only one of -fpsmax and -r can be set for a stream.\n"); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(frame_aspect_ratios, str, frame_aspect_ratio, oc, st); if (frame_aspect_ratio) { AVRational q; if (av_parse_ratio(&q, frame_aspect_ratio, 255, 0, NULL) < 0 || q.num <= 0 || q.den <= 0) { av_log(ost, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid aspect ratio: %s\n", frame_aspect_ratio); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } ost->frame_aspect_ratio = q; } if (ost->enc_ctx) { AVCodecContext *video_enc = ost->enc_ctx; const char *p = NULL, *fps_mode = NULL; char *frame_size = NULL; char *frame_pix_fmt = NULL; char *intra_matrix = NULL, *inter_matrix = NULL; char *chroma_intra_matrix = NULL; int do_pass = 0; int i; MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(frame_sizes, str, frame_size, oc, st); if (frame_size) { ret = av_parse_video_size(&video_enc->width, &video_enc->height, frame_size); if (ret < 0) { av_log(ost, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid frame size: %s.\n", frame_size); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } } MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(frame_pix_fmts, str, frame_pix_fmt, oc, st); if (frame_pix_fmt && *frame_pix_fmt == '+') { ost->keep_pix_fmt = 1; if (!*++frame_pix_fmt) frame_pix_fmt = NULL; } if (frame_pix_fmt) { video_enc->pix_fmt = pix_fmt_parse(ost, frame_pix_fmt); if (video_enc->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_NONE) return AVERROR(EINVAL); } MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(intra_matrices, str, intra_matrix, oc, st); if (intra_matrix) { if (!(video_enc->intra_matrix = av_mallocz(sizeof(*video_enc->intra_matrix) * 64))) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); ret = parse_matrix_coeffs(ost, video_enc->intra_matrix, intra_matrix); if (ret < 0) return ret; } MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(chroma_intra_matrices, str, chroma_intra_matrix, oc, st); if (chroma_intra_matrix) { uint16_t *p = av_mallocz(sizeof(*video_enc->chroma_intra_matrix) * 64); if (!p) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); video_enc->chroma_intra_matrix = p; ret = parse_matrix_coeffs(ost, p, chroma_intra_matrix); if (ret < 0) return ret; } MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(inter_matrices, str, inter_matrix, oc, st); if (inter_matrix) { if (!(video_enc->inter_matrix = av_mallocz(sizeof(*video_enc->inter_matrix) * 64))) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); ret = parse_matrix_coeffs(ost, video_enc->inter_matrix, inter_matrix); if (ret < 0) return ret; } MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(rc_overrides, str, p, oc, st); for (i = 0; p; i++) { int start, end, q; int e = sscanf(p, "%d,%d,%d", &start, &end, &q); if (e != 3) { av_log(ost, AV_LOG_FATAL, "error parsing rc_override\n"); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } video_enc->rc_override = av_realloc_array(video_enc->rc_override, i + 1, sizeof(RcOverride)); if (!video_enc->rc_override) { av_log(ost, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not (re)allocate memory for rc_override.\n"); return AVERROR(ENOMEM); } video_enc->rc_override[i].start_frame = start; video_enc->rc_override[i].end_frame = end; if (q > 0) { video_enc->rc_override[i].qscale = q; video_enc->rc_override[i].quality_factor = 1.0; } else { video_enc->rc_override[i].qscale = 0; video_enc->rc_override[i].quality_factor = -q/100.0; } p = strchr(p, '/'); if (p) p++; } video_enc->rc_override_count = i; #if FFMPEG_OPT_PSNR if (do_psnr) { av_log(ost, AV_LOG_WARNING, "The -psnr option is deprecated, use -flags +psnr\n"); video_enc->flags|= AV_CODEC_FLAG_PSNR; } #endif /* two pass mode */ MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(pass, i, do_pass, oc, st); if (do_pass) { if (do_pass & 1) { video_enc->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_PASS1; av_dict_set(&ost->encoder_opts, "flags", "+pass1", AV_DICT_APPEND); } if (do_pass & 2) { video_enc->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_PASS2; av_dict_set(&ost->encoder_opts, "flags", "+pass2", AV_DICT_APPEND); } } MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(passlogfiles, str, ost->logfile_prefix, oc, st); if (ost->logfile_prefix && !(ost->logfile_prefix = av_strdup(ost->logfile_prefix))) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); if (do_pass) { int ost_idx = -1; char logfilename[1024]; FILE *f; /* compute this stream's global index */ for (int i = 0; i <= ost->file_index; i++) ost_idx += output_files[i]->nb_streams; snprintf(logfilename, sizeof(logfilename), "%s-%d.log", ost->logfile_prefix ? ost->logfile_prefix : DEFAULT_PASS_LOGFILENAME_PREFIX, ost_idx); if (!strcmp(ost->enc_ctx->codec->name, "libx264")) { av_dict_set(&ost->encoder_opts, "stats", logfilename, AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE); } else { if (video_enc->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_PASS2) { char *logbuffer = file_read(logfilename); if (!logbuffer) { av_log(ost, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Error reading log file '%s' for pass-2 encoding\n", logfilename); return AVERROR(EIO); } video_enc->stats_in = logbuffer; } if (video_enc->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_PASS1) { f = fopen_utf8(logfilename, "wb"); if (!f) { av_log(ost, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Cannot write log file '%s' for pass-1 encoding: %s\n", logfilename, strerror(errno)); return AVERROR(errno); } ost->logfile = f; } } } MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(force_fps, i, ost->force_fps, oc, st); ost->top_field_first = -1; MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(top_field_first, i, ost->top_field_first, oc, st); ost->vsync_method = video_sync_method; MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(fps_mode, str, fps_mode, oc, st); if (fps_mode) { ret = parse_and_set_vsync(fps_mode, &ost->vsync_method, ost->file_index, ost->index, 0); if (ret < 0) return ret; } if ((ost->frame_rate.num || ost->max_frame_rate.num) && !(ost->vsync_method == VSYNC_AUTO || ost->vsync_method == VSYNC_CFR || ost->vsync_method == VSYNC_VSCFR)) { av_log(ost, AV_LOG_FATAL, "One of -r/-fpsmax was specified " "together a non-CFR -vsync/-fps_mode. This is contradictory.\n"); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } if (ost->vsync_method == VSYNC_AUTO) { if (ost->frame_rate.num || ost->max_frame_rate.num) { ost->vsync_method = VSYNC_CFR; } else if (!strcmp(oc->oformat->name, "avi")) { ost->vsync_method = VSYNC_VFR; } else { ost->vsync_method = (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS) ? ((oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS) ? VSYNC_PASSTHROUGH : VSYNC_VFR) : VSYNC_CFR; } if (ost->ist && ost->vsync_method == VSYNC_CFR) { const InputFile *ifile = input_files[ost->ist->file_index]; if (ifile->nb_streams == 1 && ifile->input_ts_offset == 0) ost->vsync_method = VSYNC_VSCFR; } if (ost->vsync_method == VSYNC_CFR && copy_ts) { ost->vsync_method = VSYNC_VSCFR; } } ost->is_cfr = (ost->vsync_method == VSYNC_CFR || ost->vsync_method == VSYNC_VSCFR); } return 0; } static int new_stream_audio(Muxer *mux, const OptionsContext *o, OutputStream *ost) { AVFormatContext *oc = mux->fc; AVStream *st; int ret = 0; st = ost->st; if (ost->enc_ctx) { AVCodecContext *audio_enc = ost->enc_ctx; int channels = 0; char *layout = NULL; char *sample_fmt = NULL; MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(audio_channels, i, channels, oc, st); if (channels) { audio_enc->ch_layout.order = AV_CHANNEL_ORDER_UNSPEC; audio_enc->ch_layout.nb_channels = channels; } MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(audio_ch_layouts, str, layout, oc, st); if (layout) { if (av_channel_layout_from_string(&audio_enc->ch_layout, layout) < 0) { #if FF_API_OLD_CHANNEL_LAYOUT uint64_t mask; AV_NOWARN_DEPRECATED({ mask = av_get_channel_layout(layout); }) if (!mask) { #endif av_log(ost, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Unknown channel layout: %s\n", layout); return AVERROR(EINVAL); #if FF_API_OLD_CHANNEL_LAYOUT } av_log(ost, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Channel layout '%s' uses a deprecated syntax.\n", layout); av_channel_layout_from_mask(&audio_enc->ch_layout, mask); #endif } } MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(sample_fmts, str, sample_fmt, oc, st); if (sample_fmt && (audio_enc->sample_fmt = av_get_sample_fmt(sample_fmt)) == AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE) { av_log(ost, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid sample format '%s'\n", sample_fmt); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(audio_sample_rate, i, audio_enc->sample_rate, oc, st); MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(apad, str, ost->apad, oc, st); ost->apad = av_strdup(ost->apad); #if FFMPEG_OPT_MAP_CHANNEL /* check for channel mapping for this audio stream */ for (int n = 0; n < o->nb_audio_channel_maps; n++) { AudioChannelMap *map = &o->audio_channel_maps[n]; if ((map->ofile_idx == -1 || ost->file_index == map->ofile_idx) && (map->ostream_idx == -1 || ost->st->index == map->ostream_idx)) { InputStream *ist; if (map->channel_idx == -1) { ist = NULL; } else if (!ost->ist) { av_log(ost, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Cannot determine input stream for channel mapping %d.%d\n", ost->file_index, ost->st->index); continue; } else { ist = ost->ist; } if (!ist || (ist->file_index == map->file_idx && ist->index == map->stream_idx)) { ret = av_reallocp_array(&ost->audio_channels_map, ost->audio_channels_mapped + 1, sizeof(*ost->audio_channels_map)); if (ret < 0) return ret; ost->audio_channels_map[ost->audio_channels_mapped++] = map->channel_idx; } } } #endif } return 0; } static int new_stream_attachment(Muxer *mux, const OptionsContext *o, OutputStream *ost) { ost->finished = 1; return 0; } static int new_stream_subtitle(Muxer *mux, const OptionsContext *o, OutputStream *ost) { AVStream *st; st = ost->st; if (ost->enc_ctx) { AVCodecContext *subtitle_enc = ost->enc_ctx; AVCodecDescriptor const *input_descriptor = avcodec_descriptor_get(ost->ist->par->codec_id); AVCodecDescriptor const *output_descriptor = avcodec_descriptor_get(subtitle_enc->codec_id); int input_props = 0, output_props = 0; char *frame_size = NULL; MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(frame_sizes, str, frame_size, mux->fc, st); if (frame_size) { int ret = av_parse_video_size(&subtitle_enc->width, &subtitle_enc->height, frame_size); if (ret < 0) { av_log(ost, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid frame size: %s.\n", frame_size); return ret; } } if (input_descriptor) input_props = input_descriptor->props & (AV_CODEC_PROP_TEXT_SUB | AV_CODEC_PROP_BITMAP_SUB); if (output_descriptor) output_props = output_descriptor->props & (AV_CODEC_PROP_TEXT_SUB | AV_CODEC_PROP_BITMAP_SUB); if (input_props && output_props && input_props != output_props) { av_log(ost, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Subtitle encoding currently only possible from text to text " "or bitmap to bitmap\n"); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } } return 0; } static int streamcopy_init(const Muxer *mux, OutputStream *ost) { MuxStream *ms = ms_from_ost(ost); const InputStream *ist = ost->ist; const InputFile *ifile = input_files[ist->file_index]; AVCodecParameters *par = ost->par_in; uint32_t codec_tag = par->codec_tag; AVCodecContext *codec_ctx = NULL; AVDictionary *codec_opts = NULL; AVRational fr = ost->frame_rate; int ret = 0; codec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(NULL); if (!codec_ctx) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); ret = avcodec_parameters_to_context(codec_ctx, ist->par); if (ret >= 0) ret = av_opt_set_dict(codec_ctx, &ost->encoder_opts); if (ret < 0) { av_log(ost, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Error setting up codec context options.\n"); goto fail; } ret = avcodec_parameters_from_context(par, codec_ctx); if (ret < 0) { av_log(ost, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Error getting reference codec parameters.\n"); goto fail; } if (!codec_tag) { const struct AVCodecTag * const *ct = mux->fc->oformat->codec_tag; unsigned int codec_tag_tmp; if (!ct || av_codec_get_id (ct, par->codec_tag) == par->codec_id || !av_codec_get_tag2(ct, par->codec_id, &codec_tag_tmp)) codec_tag = par->codec_tag; } par->codec_tag = codec_tag; if (!fr.num) fr = ist->framerate; if (fr.num) ost->st->avg_frame_rate = fr; else ost->st->avg_frame_rate = ist->st->avg_frame_rate; ret = avformat_transfer_internal_stream_timing_info(mux->fc->oformat, ost->st, ist->st, copy_tb); if (ret < 0) goto fail; // copy timebase while removing common factors if (ost->st->time_base.num <= 0 || ost->st->time_base.den <= 0) { if (fr.num) ost->st->time_base = av_inv_q(fr); else ost->st->time_base = av_add_q(av_stream_get_codec_timebase(ost->st), (AVRational){0, 1}); } if (!ms->copy_prior_start) { ms->ts_copy_start = (mux->of.start_time == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) ? 0 : mux->of.start_time; if (copy_ts && ifile->start_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) { ms->ts_copy_start = FFMAX(ms->ts_copy_start, ifile->start_time + ifile->ts_offset); } } for (int i = 0; i < ist->st->nb_side_data; i++) { const AVPacketSideData *sd_src = &ist->st->side_data[i]; uint8_t *dst_data; dst_data = av_stream_new_side_data(ost->st, sd_src->type, sd_src->size); if (!dst_data) { ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM); goto fail; } memcpy(dst_data, sd_src->data, sd_src->size); } #if FFMPEG_ROTATION_METADATA if (ost->rotate_overridden) { uint8_t *sd = av_stream_new_side_data(ost->st, AV_PKT_DATA_DISPLAYMATRIX, sizeof(int32_t) * 9); if (sd) av_display_rotation_set((int32_t *)sd, -ost->rotate_override_value); } #endif switch (par->codec_type) { case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO: if ((par->block_align == 1 || par->block_align == 1152 || par->block_align == 576) && par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MP3) par->block_align = 0; if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AC3) par->block_align = 0; break; case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO: { AVRational sar; if (ost->frame_aspect_ratio.num) { // overridden by the -aspect cli option sar = av_mul_q(ost->frame_aspect_ratio, (AVRational){ par->height, par->width }); av_log(ost, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Overriding aspect ratio " "with stream copy may produce invalid files\n"); } else if (ist->st->sample_aspect_ratio.num) sar = ist->st->sample_aspect_ratio; else sar = par->sample_aspect_ratio; ost->st->sample_aspect_ratio = par->sample_aspect_ratio = sar; ost->st->avg_frame_rate = ist->st->avg_frame_rate; ost->st->r_frame_rate = ist->st->r_frame_rate; break; } } fail: avcodec_free_context(&codec_ctx); av_dict_free(&codec_opts); return ret; } static int ost_add(Muxer *mux, const OptionsContext *o, enum AVMediaType type, InputStream *ist, OutputFilter *ofilter, OutputStream **post) { AVFormatContext *oc = mux->fc; MuxStream *ms; OutputStream *ost; const AVCodec *enc; AVStream *st; int ret = 0; const char *bsfs = NULL, *time_base = NULL; char *filters = NULL, *next, *codec_tag = NULL; double qscale = -1; int i; st = avformat_new_stream(oc, NULL); if (!st) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); ms = mux_stream_alloc(mux, type); if (!ms) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); ost = &ms->ost; if (o->streamid) { AVDictionaryEntry *e; char idx[16], *p; snprintf(idx, sizeof(idx), "%d", ost->index); e = av_dict_get(o->streamid, idx, NULL, 0); if (e) { st->id = strtol(e->value, &p, 0); if (!e->value[0] || *p) { av_log(ost, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid stream id: %s\n", e->value); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } } } ost->par_in = avcodec_parameters_alloc(); if (!ost->par_in) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); ms->muxing_queue = av_fifo_alloc2(8, sizeof(AVPacket*), 0); if (!ms->muxing_queue) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); ms->last_mux_dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE; ost->st = st; ost->ist = ist; ost->kf.ref_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE; ost->par_in->codec_type = type; st->codecpar->codec_type = type; ret = choose_encoder(o, oc, ost, &enc); if (ret < 0) { av_log(ost, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Error selecting an encoder\n"); return ret; } if (enc) { ost->enc_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(enc); if (!ost->enc_ctx) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); ret = enc_alloc(&ost->enc, enc); if (ret < 0) return ret; av_strlcat(ms->log_name, "/", sizeof(ms->log_name)); av_strlcat(ms->log_name, enc->name, sizeof(ms->log_name)); } else { if (ofilter) { av_log(ost, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Streamcopy requested for output stream fed " "from a complex filtergraph. Filtering and streamcopy " "cannot be used together.\n"); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } av_strlcat(ms->log_name, "/copy", sizeof(ms->log_name)); } av_log(ost, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Created %s stream from ", av_get_media_type_string(type)); if (ist) av_log(ost, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "input stream %d:%d", ist->file_index, ist->index); else if (ofilter) av_log(ost, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "complex filtergraph %d:[%s]\n", ofilter->graph->index, ofilter->name); else if (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT) av_log(ost, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "attached file"); else av_assert0(0); av_log(ost, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "\n"); ms->pkt = av_packet_alloc(); if (!ms->pkt) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); if (ost->enc_ctx) { AVCodecContext *enc = ost->enc_ctx; AVIOContext *s = NULL; char *buf = NULL, *arg = NULL, *preset = NULL; const char *enc_stats_pre = NULL, *enc_stats_post = NULL, *mux_stats = NULL; const char *enc_time_base = NULL; ret = filter_codec_opts(o->g->codec_opts, enc->codec_id, oc, st, enc->codec, &ost->encoder_opts); if (ret < 0) return ret; MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(presets, str, preset, oc, st); ost->autoscale = 1; MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(autoscale, i, ost->autoscale, oc, st); if (preset && (!(ret = get_preset_file_2(preset, enc->codec->name, &s)))) { AVBPrint bprint; av_bprint_init(&bprint, 0, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED); do { av_bprint_clear(&bprint); buf = get_line(s, &bprint); if (!buf) { ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM); break; } if (!buf[0] || buf[0] == '#') continue; if (!(arg = strchr(buf, '='))) { av_log(ost, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid line found in the preset file.\n"); ret = AVERROR(EINVAL); break; } *arg++ = 0; av_dict_set(&ost->encoder_opts, buf, arg, AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE); } while (!s->eof_reached); av_bprint_finalize(&bprint, NULL); avio_closep(&s); } if (ret) { av_log(ost, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Preset %s specified, but could not be opened.\n", preset); return ret; } MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(enc_stats_pre, str, enc_stats_pre, oc, st); if (enc_stats_pre && (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO || type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)) { const char *format = "{fidx} {sidx} {n} {t}"; MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(enc_stats_pre_fmt, str, format, oc, st); ret = enc_stats_init(ost, &ost->enc_stats_pre, 1, enc_stats_pre, format); if (ret < 0) return ret; } MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(enc_stats_post, str, enc_stats_post, oc, st); if (enc_stats_post && (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO || type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)) { const char *format = "{fidx} {sidx} {n} {t}"; MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(enc_stats_post_fmt, str, format, oc, st); ret = enc_stats_init(ost, &ost->enc_stats_post, 0, enc_stats_post, format); if (ret < 0) return ret; } MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(mux_stats, str, mux_stats, oc, st); if (mux_stats && (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO || type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)) { const char *format = "{fidx} {sidx} {n} {t}"; MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(mux_stats_fmt, str, format, oc, st); ret = enc_stats_init(ost, &ms->stats, 0, mux_stats, format); if (ret < 0) return ret; } MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(enc_time_bases, str, enc_time_base, oc, st); if (enc_time_base) { AVRational q; if (!strcmp(enc_time_base, "demux")) { q = (AVRational){ ENC_TIME_BASE_DEMUX, 0 }; } else if (!strcmp(enc_time_base, "filter")) { q = (AVRational){ ENC_TIME_BASE_FILTER, 0 }; } else { ret = av_parse_ratio(&q, enc_time_base, INT_MAX, 0, NULL); if (ret < 0 || q.den <= 0 #if !FFMPEG_OPT_ENC_TIME_BASE_NUM || q.num < 0 #endif ) { av_log(ost, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid time base: %s\n", enc_time_base); return ret < 0 ? ret : AVERROR(EINVAL); } #if FFMPEG_OPT_ENC_TIME_BASE_NUM if (q.num < 0) av_log(ost, AV_LOG_WARNING, "-enc_time_base -1 is deprecated," " use -enc_timebase demux\n"); #endif } ost->enc_timebase = q; } } else { ret = filter_codec_opts(o->g->codec_opts, AV_CODEC_ID_NONE, oc, st, NULL, &ost->encoder_opts); if (ret < 0) return ret; } if (o->bitexact) { ost->bitexact = 1; } else if (ost->enc_ctx) { ost->bitexact = check_opt_bitexact(ost->enc_ctx, ost->encoder_opts, "flags", AV_CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT); } MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(time_bases, str, time_base, oc, st); if (time_base) { AVRational q; if (av_parse_ratio(&q, time_base, INT_MAX, 0, NULL) < 0 || q.num <= 0 || q.den <= 0) { av_log(ost, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid time base: %s\n", time_base); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } st->time_base = q; } ms->max_frames = INT64_MAX; MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(max_frames, i64, ms->max_frames, oc, st); for (i = 0; inb_max_frames; i++) { char *p = o->max_frames[i].specifier; if (!*p && type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) { av_log(ost, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Applying unspecific -frames to non video streams, maybe you meant -vframes ?\n"); break; } } ms->copy_prior_start = -1; MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(copy_prior_start, i, ms->copy_prior_start, oc ,st); MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(bitstream_filters, str, bsfs, oc, st); if (bsfs && *bsfs) { ret = av_bsf_list_parse_str(bsfs, &ms->bsf_ctx); if (ret < 0) { av_log(ost, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error parsing bitstream filter sequence '%s': %s\n", bsfs, av_err2str(ret)); return ret; } } MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(codec_tags, str, codec_tag, oc, st); if (codec_tag) { uint32_t tag = strtol(codec_tag, &next, 0); if (*next) { uint8_t buf[4] = { 0 }; memcpy(buf, codec_tag, FFMIN(sizeof(buf), strlen(codec_tag))); tag = AV_RL32(buf); } ost->st->codecpar->codec_tag = tag; ost->par_in->codec_tag = tag; if (ost->enc_ctx) ost->enc_ctx->codec_tag = tag; } MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(qscale, dbl, qscale, oc, st); if (ost->enc_ctx && qscale >= 0) { ost->enc_ctx->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE; ost->enc_ctx->global_quality = FF_QP2LAMBDA * qscale; } ms->max_muxing_queue_size = 128; MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(max_muxing_queue_size, i, ms->max_muxing_queue_size, oc, st); ms->muxing_queue_data_threshold = 50*1024*1024; MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(muxing_queue_data_threshold, i, ms->muxing_queue_data_threshold, oc, st); MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(bits_per_raw_sample, i, ost->bits_per_raw_sample, oc, st); MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(fix_sub_duration_heartbeat, i, ost->fix_sub_duration_heartbeat, oc, st); if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER && ost->enc_ctx) ost->enc_ctx->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER; av_dict_copy(&ost->sws_dict, o->g->sws_dict, 0); av_dict_copy(&ost->swr_opts, o->g->swr_opts, 0); if (ost->enc_ctx && av_get_exact_bits_per_sample(ost->enc_ctx->codec_id) == 24) av_dict_set(&ost->swr_opts, "output_sample_bits", "24", 0); ost->last_mux_dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE; MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(copy_initial_nonkeyframes, i, ms->copy_initial_nonkeyframes, oc, st); switch (type) { case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO: ret = new_stream_video (mux, o, ost); break; case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO: ret = new_stream_audio (mux, o, ost); break; case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE: ret = new_stream_subtitle (mux, o, ost); break; case AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT: ret = new_stream_attachment(mux, o, ost); break; } if (ret < 0) return ret; if (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO || type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) { ret = ost_get_filters(o, oc, ost, &filters); if (ret < 0) return ret; } if (ost->enc && (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO || type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)) { if (ofilter) { ost->filter = ofilter; ret = ofilter_bind_ost(ofilter, ost); if (ret < 0) return ret; } else { ret = init_simple_filtergraph(ost->ist, ost, filters); if (ret < 0) { av_log(ost, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error initializing a simple filtergraph\n"); return ret; } } } else if (ost->ist) { ret = ist_output_add(ost->ist, ost); if (ret < 0) { av_log(ost, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error binding an input stream\n"); return ret; } } if (ost->ist && !ost->enc) { ret = streamcopy_init(mux, ost); if (ret < 0) return ret; } // copy estimated duration as a hint to the muxer if (ost->ist && ost->ist->st->duration > 0) { ms->stream_duration = ist->st->duration; ms->stream_duration_tb = ist->st->time_base; } if (post) *post = ost; return 0; } static int map_auto_video(Muxer *mux, const OptionsContext *o) { AVFormatContext *oc = mux->fc; InputStream *best_ist = NULL; int best_score = 0; int qcr; /* video: highest resolution */ if (av_guess_codec(oc->oformat, NULL, oc->url, NULL, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) == AV_CODEC_ID_NONE) return 0; qcr = avformat_query_codec(oc->oformat, oc->oformat->video_codec, 0); for (int j = 0; j < nb_input_files; j++) { InputFile *ifile = input_files[j]; InputStream *file_best_ist = NULL; int file_best_score = 0; for (int i = 0; i < ifile->nb_streams; i++) { InputStream *ist = ifile->streams[i]; int score; if (ist->user_set_discard == AVDISCARD_ALL || ist->st->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) continue; score = ist->st->codecpar->width * ist->st->codecpar->height + 100000000 * !!(ist->st->event_flags & AVSTREAM_EVENT_FLAG_NEW_PACKETS) + 5000000*!!(ist->st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_DEFAULT); if((qcr!=MKTAG('A', 'P', 'I', 'C')) && (ist->st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_ATTACHED_PIC)) score = 1; if (score > file_best_score) { if((qcr==MKTAG('A', 'P', 'I', 'C')) && !(ist->st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_ATTACHED_PIC)) continue; file_best_score = score; file_best_ist = ist; } } if (file_best_ist) { if((qcr == MKTAG('A', 'P', 'I', 'C')) || !(file_best_ist->st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_ATTACHED_PIC)) file_best_score -= 5000000*!!(file_best_ist->st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_DEFAULT); if (file_best_score > best_score) { best_score = file_best_score; best_ist = file_best_ist; } } } if (best_ist) return ost_add(mux, o, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, best_ist, NULL, NULL); return 0; } static int map_auto_audio(Muxer *mux, const OptionsContext *o) { AVFormatContext *oc = mux->fc; InputStream *best_ist = NULL; int best_score = 0; /* audio: most channels */ if (av_guess_codec(oc->oformat, NULL, oc->url, NULL, AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) == AV_CODEC_ID_NONE) return 0; for (int j = 0; j < nb_input_files; j++) { InputFile *ifile = input_files[j]; InputStream *file_best_ist = NULL; int file_best_score = 0; for (int i = 0; i < ifile->nb_streams; i++) { InputStream *ist = ifile->streams[i]; int score; if (ist->user_set_discard == AVDISCARD_ALL || ist->st->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) continue; score = ist->st->codecpar->ch_layout.nb_channels + 100000000 * !!(ist->st->event_flags & AVSTREAM_EVENT_FLAG_NEW_PACKETS) + 5000000*!!(ist->st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_DEFAULT); if (score > file_best_score) { file_best_score = score; file_best_ist = ist; } } if (file_best_ist) { file_best_score -= 5000000*!!(file_best_ist->st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_DEFAULT); if (file_best_score > best_score) { best_score = file_best_score; best_ist = file_best_ist; } } } if (best_ist) return ost_add(mux, o, AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO, best_ist, NULL, NULL); return 0; } static int map_auto_subtitle(Muxer *mux, const OptionsContext *o) { AVFormatContext *oc = mux->fc; char *subtitle_codec_name = NULL; /* subtitles: pick first */ MATCH_PER_TYPE_OPT(codec_names, str, subtitle_codec_name, oc, "s"); if (!avcodec_find_encoder(oc->oformat->subtitle_codec) && !subtitle_codec_name) return 0; for (InputStream *ist = ist_iter(NULL); ist; ist = ist_iter(ist)) if (ist->st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) { AVCodecDescriptor const *input_descriptor = avcodec_descriptor_get(ist->st->codecpar->codec_id); AVCodecDescriptor const *output_descriptor = NULL; AVCodec const *output_codec = avcodec_find_encoder(oc->oformat->subtitle_codec); int input_props = 0, output_props = 0; if (ist->user_set_discard == AVDISCARD_ALL) continue; if (output_codec) output_descriptor = avcodec_descriptor_get(output_codec->id); if (input_descriptor) input_props = input_descriptor->props & (AV_CODEC_PROP_TEXT_SUB | AV_CODEC_PROP_BITMAP_SUB); if (output_descriptor) output_props = output_descriptor->props & (AV_CODEC_PROP_TEXT_SUB | AV_CODEC_PROP_BITMAP_SUB); if (subtitle_codec_name || input_props & output_props || // Map dvb teletext which has neither property to any output subtitle encoder input_descriptor && output_descriptor && (!input_descriptor->props || !output_descriptor->props)) { return ost_add(mux, o, AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE, ist, NULL, NULL); } } return 0; } static int map_auto_data(Muxer *mux, const OptionsContext *o) { AVFormatContext *oc = mux->fc; /* Data only if codec id match */ enum AVCodecID codec_id = av_guess_codec(oc->oformat, NULL, oc->url, NULL, AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA); if (codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_NONE) return 0; for (InputStream *ist = ist_iter(NULL); ist; ist = ist_iter(ist)) { if (ist->user_set_discard == AVDISCARD_ALL) continue; if (ist->st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA && ist->st->codecpar->codec_id == codec_id) { int ret = ost_add(mux, o, AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA, ist, NULL, NULL); if (ret < 0) return ret; } } return 0; } static int map_manual(Muxer *mux, const OptionsContext *o, const StreamMap *map) { InputStream *ist; int ret; if (map->disabled) return 0; if (map->linklabel) { FilterGraph *fg; OutputFilter *ofilter = NULL; int j, k; for (j = 0; j < nb_filtergraphs; j++) { fg = filtergraphs[j]; for (k = 0; k < fg->nb_outputs; k++) { const char *linklabel = fg->outputs[k]->linklabel; if (linklabel && !strcmp(linklabel, map->linklabel)) { ofilter = fg->outputs[k]; goto loop_end; } } } loop_end: if (!ofilter) { av_log(mux, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Output with label '%s' does not exist " "in any defined filter graph, or was already used elsewhere.\n", map->linklabel); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } av_log(mux, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Creating output stream from an explicitly " "mapped complex filtergraph %d, output [%s]\n", fg->index, map->linklabel); ret = ost_add(mux, o, ofilter->type, NULL, ofilter, NULL); if (ret < 0) return ret; } else { ist = input_files[map->file_index]->streams[map->stream_index]; if (ist->user_set_discard == AVDISCARD_ALL) { av_log(mux, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Stream #%d:%d is disabled and cannot be mapped.\n", map->file_index, map->stream_index); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } if(o->subtitle_disable && ist->st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) return 0; if(o-> audio_disable && ist->st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) return 0; if(o-> video_disable && ist->st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) return 0; if(o-> data_disable && ist->st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA) return 0; if (ist->st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN && !copy_unknown_streams) { av_log(mux, ignore_unknown_streams ? AV_LOG_WARNING : AV_LOG_FATAL, "Cannot map stream #%d:%d - unsupported type.\n", map->file_index, map->stream_index); if (!ignore_unknown_streams) { av_log(mux, AV_LOG_FATAL, "If you want unsupported types ignored instead " "of failing, please use the -ignore_unknown option\n" "If you want them copied, please use -copy_unknown\n"); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } return 0; } ret = ost_add(mux, o, ist->st->codecpar->codec_type, ist, NULL, NULL); if (ret < 0) return ret; } return 0; } static int of_add_attachments(Muxer *mux, const OptionsContext *o) { OutputStream *ost; int err; for (int i = 0; i < o->nb_attachments; i++) { AVIOContext *pb; uint8_t *attachment; const char *p; int64_t len; if ((err = avio_open2(&pb, o->attachments[i], AVIO_FLAG_READ, &int_cb, NULL)) < 0) { av_log(mux, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not open attachment file %s.\n", o->attachments[i]); return err; } if ((len = avio_size(pb)) <= 0) { av_log(mux, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not get size of the attachment %s.\n", o->attachments[i]); err = len ? len : AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; goto read_fail; } if (len > INT_MAX - AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE) { av_log(mux, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Attachment %s too large.\n", o->attachments[i]); err = AVERROR(ERANGE); goto read_fail; } attachment = av_malloc(len + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE); if (!attachment) { err = AVERROR(ENOMEM); goto read_fail; } err = avio_read(pb, attachment, len); if (err < 0) av_log(mux, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Error reading attachment file %s: %s\n", o->attachments[i], av_err2str(err)); else if (err != len) { av_log(mux, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not read all %"PRId64" bytes for " "attachment file %s\n", len, o->attachments[i]); err = AVERROR(EIO); } read_fail: avio_closep(&pb); if (err < 0) return err; memset(attachment + len, 0, AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE); av_log(mux, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Creating attachment stream from file %s\n", o->attachments[i]); err = ost_add(mux, o, AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT, NULL, NULL, &ost); if (err < 0) { av_freep(&attachment); return err; } ost->attachment_filename = o->attachments[i]; ost->par_in->extradata = attachment; ost->par_in->extradata_size = len; p = strrchr(o->attachments[i], '/'); av_dict_set(&ost->st->metadata, "filename", (p && *p) ? p + 1 : o->attachments[i], AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE); } return 0; } static int create_streams(Muxer *mux, const OptionsContext *o) { static int (* const map_func[])(Muxer *mux, const OptionsContext *o) = { [AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO] = map_auto_video, [AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO] = map_auto_audio, [AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE] = map_auto_subtitle, [AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA] = map_auto_data, }; AVFormatContext *oc = mux->fc; int auto_disable = o->video_disable * (1 << AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) | o->audio_disable * (1 << AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) | o->subtitle_disable * (1 << AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) | o->data_disable * (1 << AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA); int ret; /* create streams for all unlabeled output pads */ for (int i = 0; i < nb_filtergraphs; i++) { FilterGraph *fg = filtergraphs[i]; for (int j = 0; j < fg->nb_outputs; j++) { OutputFilter *ofilter = fg->outputs[j]; if (ofilter->linklabel || ofilter->ost) continue; auto_disable |= 1 << ofilter->type; av_log(mux, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Creating output stream from unlabeled " "output of complex filtergraph %d.", fg->index); if (!o->nb_stream_maps) av_log(mux, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, " This overrides automatic %s mapping.", av_get_media_type_string(ofilter->type)); av_log(mux, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "\n"); ret = ost_add(mux, o, ofilter->type, NULL, ofilter, NULL); if (ret < 0) return ret; } } if (!o->nb_stream_maps) { av_log(mux, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "No explicit maps, mapping streams automatically...\n"); /* pick the "best" stream of each type */ for (int i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(map_func); i++) { if (!map_func[i] || auto_disable & (1 << i)) continue; ret = map_func[i](mux, o); if (ret < 0) return ret; } } else { av_log(mux, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Adding streams from explicit maps...\n"); for (int i = 0; i < o->nb_stream_maps; i++) { ret = map_manual(mux, o, &o->stream_maps[i]); if (ret < 0) return ret; } } ret = of_add_attachments(mux, o); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (!oc->nb_streams && !(oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOSTREAMS)) { av_dump_format(oc, nb_output_files - 1, oc->url, 1); av_log(mux, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Output file does not contain any stream\n"); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } return 0; } static int setup_sync_queues(Muxer *mux, AVFormatContext *oc, int64_t buf_size_us) { OutputFile *of = &mux->of; int nb_av_enc = 0, nb_audio_fs = 0, nb_interleaved = 0; int limit_frames = 0, limit_frames_av_enc = 0; #define IS_AV_ENC(ost, type) \ (ost->enc_ctx && (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO || type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)) #define IS_INTERLEAVED(type) (type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT) for (int i = 0; i < oc->nb_streams; i++) { OutputStream *ost = of->streams[i]; MuxStream *ms = ms_from_ost(ost); enum AVMediaType type = ost->type; ost->sq_idx_encode = -1; ost->sq_idx_mux = -1; nb_interleaved += IS_INTERLEAVED(type); nb_av_enc += IS_AV_ENC(ost, type); nb_audio_fs += (ost->enc_ctx && type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO && !(ost->enc_ctx->codec->capabilities & AV_CODEC_CAP_VARIABLE_FRAME_SIZE)); limit_frames |= ms->max_frames < INT64_MAX; limit_frames_av_enc |= (ms->max_frames < INT64_MAX) && IS_AV_ENC(ost, type); } if (!((nb_interleaved > 1 && of->shortest) || (nb_interleaved > 0 && limit_frames) || nb_audio_fs)) return 0; /* we use a sync queue before encoding when: * - 'shortest' is in effect and we have two or more encoded audio/video * streams * - at least one encoded audio/video stream is frame-limited, since * that has similar semantics to 'shortest' * - at least one audio encoder requires constant frame sizes */ if ((of->shortest && nb_av_enc > 1) || limit_frames_av_enc || nb_audio_fs) { of->sq_encode = sq_alloc(SYNC_QUEUE_FRAMES, buf_size_us, mux); if (!of->sq_encode) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); for (int i = 0; i < oc->nb_streams; i++) { OutputStream *ost = of->streams[i]; MuxStream *ms = ms_from_ost(ost); enum AVMediaType type = ost->type; if (!IS_AV_ENC(ost, type)) continue; ost->sq_idx_encode = sq_add_stream(of->sq_encode, of->shortest || ms->max_frames < INT64_MAX); if (ost->sq_idx_encode < 0) return ost->sq_idx_encode; if (ms->max_frames != INT64_MAX) sq_limit_frames(of->sq_encode, ost->sq_idx_encode, ms->max_frames); } } /* if there are any additional interleaved streams, then ALL the streams * are also synchronized before sending them to the muxer */ if (nb_interleaved > nb_av_enc) { mux->sq_mux = sq_alloc(SYNC_QUEUE_PACKETS, buf_size_us, mux); if (!mux->sq_mux) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); mux->sq_pkt = av_packet_alloc(); if (!mux->sq_pkt) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); for (int i = 0; i < oc->nb_streams; i++) { OutputStream *ost = of->streams[i]; MuxStream *ms = ms_from_ost(ost); enum AVMediaType type = ost->type; if (!IS_INTERLEAVED(type)) continue; ost->sq_idx_mux = sq_add_stream(mux->sq_mux, of->shortest || ms->max_frames < INT64_MAX); if (ost->sq_idx_mux < 0) return ost->sq_idx_mux; if (ms->max_frames != INT64_MAX) sq_limit_frames(mux->sq_mux, ost->sq_idx_mux, ms->max_frames); } } #undef IS_AV_ENC #undef IS_INTERLEAVED return 0; } static int of_add_programs(Muxer *mux, const OptionsContext *o) { AVFormatContext *oc = mux->fc; /* process manually set programs */ for (int i = 0; i < o->nb_program; i++) { AVDictionary *dict = NULL; const AVDictionaryEntry *e; AVProgram *program; int ret, progid = i + 1; ret = av_dict_parse_string(&dict, o->program[i].u.str, "=", ":", AV_DICT_MULTIKEY); if (ret < 0) { av_log(mux, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error parsing program specification %s\n", o->program[i].u.str); return ret; } e = av_dict_get(dict, "program_num", NULL, 0); if (e) { progid = strtol(e->value, NULL, 0); av_dict_set(&dict, e->key, NULL, 0); } program = av_new_program(oc, progid); if (!program) { ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM); goto fail; } e = av_dict_get(dict, "title", NULL, 0); if (e) { av_dict_set(&program->metadata, e->key, e->value, 0); av_dict_set(&dict, e->key, NULL, 0); } e = NULL; while (e = av_dict_get(dict, "st", e, 0)) { int st_num = strtol(e->value, NULL, 0); av_program_add_stream_index(oc, progid, st_num); } // make sure that nothing but "st" entries are left in the dict e = NULL; while (e = av_dict_iterate(dict, e)) { if (!strcmp(e->key, "st")) continue; av_log(mux, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Unknown program key %s.\n", e->key); ret = AVERROR(EINVAL); goto fail; } fail: av_dict_free(&dict); if (ret < 0) return ret; } return 0; } /** * Parse a metadata specifier passed as 'arg' parameter. * @param arg metadata string to parse * @param type metadata type is written here -- g(lobal)/s(tream)/c(hapter)/p(rogram) * @param index for type c/p, chapter/program index is written here * @param stream_spec for type s, the stream specifier is written here */ static int parse_meta_type(void *logctx, const char *arg, char *type, int *index, const char **stream_spec) { if (*arg) { *type = *arg; switch (*arg) { case 'g': break; case 's': if (*(++arg) && *arg != ':') { av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid metadata specifier %s.\n", arg); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } *stream_spec = *arg == ':' ? arg + 1 : ""; break; case 'c': case 'p': if (*(++arg) == ':') *index = strtol(++arg, NULL, 0); break; default: av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid metadata type %c.\n", *arg); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } } else *type = 'g'; return 0; } static int of_add_metadata(OutputFile *of, AVFormatContext *oc, const OptionsContext *o) { for (int i = 0; i < o->nb_metadata; i++) { AVDictionary **m; char type, *val; const char *stream_spec; int index = 0, ret = 0; val = strchr(o->metadata[i].u.str, '='); if (!val) { av_log(of, AV_LOG_FATAL, "No '=' character in metadata string %s.\n", o->metadata[i].u.str); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } *val++ = 0; ret = parse_meta_type(of, o->metadata[i].specifier, &type, &index, &stream_spec); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (type == 's') { for (int j = 0; j < oc->nb_streams; j++) { OutputStream *ost = of->streams[j]; if ((ret = check_stream_specifier(oc, oc->streams[j], stream_spec)) > 0) { #if FFMPEG_ROTATION_METADATA if (!strcmp(o->metadata[i].u.str, "rotate")) { char *tail; double theta = av_strtod(val, &tail); if (!*tail) { ost->rotate_overridden = 1; ost->rotate_override_value = theta; } av_log(ost, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Conversion of a 'rotate' metadata key to a " "proper display matrix rotation is deprecated. " "See -display_rotation for setting rotation " "instead."); } else { #endif av_dict_set(&oc->streams[j]->metadata, o->metadata[i].u.str, *val ? val : NULL, 0); #if FFMPEG_ROTATION_METADATA } #endif } else if (ret < 0) return ret; } } else { switch (type) { case 'g': m = &oc->metadata; break; case 'c': if (index < 0 || index >= oc->nb_chapters) { av_log(of, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid chapter index %d in metadata specifier.\n", index); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } m = &oc->chapters[index]->metadata; break; case 'p': if (index < 0 || index >= oc->nb_programs) { av_log(of, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid program index %d in metadata specifier.\n", index); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } m = &oc->programs[index]->metadata; break; default: av_log(of, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid metadata specifier %s.\n", o->metadata[i].specifier); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } av_dict_set(m, o->metadata[i].u.str, *val ? val : NULL, 0); } } return 0; } static int copy_chapters(InputFile *ifile, OutputFile *ofile, AVFormatContext *os, int copy_metadata) { AVFormatContext *is = ifile->ctx; AVChapter **tmp; int i; tmp = av_realloc_f(os->chapters, is->nb_chapters + os->nb_chapters, sizeof(*os->chapters)); if (!tmp) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); os->chapters = tmp; for (i = 0; i < is->nb_chapters; i++) { AVChapter *in_ch = is->chapters[i], *out_ch; int64_t start_time = (ofile->start_time == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) ? 0 : ofile->start_time; int64_t ts_off = av_rescale_q(start_time - ifile->ts_offset, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, in_ch->time_base); int64_t rt = (ofile->recording_time == INT64_MAX) ? INT64_MAX : av_rescale_q(ofile->recording_time, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, in_ch->time_base); if (in_ch->end < ts_off) continue; if (rt != INT64_MAX && in_ch->start > rt + ts_off) break; out_ch = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVChapter)); if (!out_ch) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); out_ch->id = in_ch->id; out_ch->time_base = in_ch->time_base; out_ch->start = FFMAX(0, in_ch->start - ts_off); out_ch->end = FFMIN(rt, in_ch->end - ts_off); if (copy_metadata) av_dict_copy(&out_ch->metadata, in_ch->metadata, 0); os->chapters[os->nb_chapters++] = out_ch; } return 0; } static int copy_metadata(Muxer *mux, AVFormatContext *ic, const char *outspec, const char *inspec, int *metadata_global_manual, int *metadata_streams_manual, int *metadata_chapters_manual) { AVFormatContext *oc = mux->fc; AVDictionary **meta_in = NULL; AVDictionary **meta_out = NULL; int i, ret = 0; char type_in, type_out; const char *istream_spec = NULL, *ostream_spec = NULL; int idx_in = 0, idx_out = 0; ret = parse_meta_type(mux, inspec, &type_in, &idx_in, &istream_spec); if (ret >= 0) ret = parse_meta_type(mux, outspec, &type_out, &idx_out, &ostream_spec); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (type_in == 'g' || type_out == 'g' || !*outspec) *metadata_global_manual = 1; if (type_in == 's' || type_out == 's' || !*outspec) *metadata_streams_manual = 1; if (type_in == 'c' || type_out == 'c' || !*outspec) *metadata_chapters_manual = 1; /* ic is NULL when just disabling automatic mappings */ if (!ic) return 0; #define METADATA_CHECK_INDEX(index, nb_elems, desc)\ if ((index) < 0 || (index) >= (nb_elems)) {\ av_log(mux, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid %s index %d while processing metadata maps.\n",\ (desc), (index));\ return AVERROR(EINVAL);\ } #define SET_DICT(type, meta, context, index)\ switch (type) {\ case 'g':\ meta = &context->metadata;\ break;\ case 'c':\ METADATA_CHECK_INDEX(index, context->nb_chapters, "chapter")\ meta = &context->chapters[index]->metadata;\ break;\ case 'p':\ METADATA_CHECK_INDEX(index, context->nb_programs, "program")\ meta = &context->programs[index]->metadata;\ break;\ case 's':\ break; /* handled separately below */ \ default: av_assert0(0);\ }\ SET_DICT(type_in, meta_in, ic, idx_in); SET_DICT(type_out, meta_out, oc, idx_out); /* for input streams choose first matching stream */ if (type_in == 's') { for (i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams; i++) { if ((ret = check_stream_specifier(ic, ic->streams[i], istream_spec)) > 0) { meta_in = &ic->streams[i]->metadata; break; } else if (ret < 0) return ret; } if (!meta_in) { av_log(mux, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Stream specifier %s does not match any streams.\n", istream_spec); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } } if (type_out == 's') { for (i = 0; i < oc->nb_streams; i++) { if ((ret = check_stream_specifier(oc, oc->streams[i], ostream_spec)) > 0) { meta_out = &oc->streams[i]->metadata; av_dict_copy(meta_out, *meta_in, AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE); } else if (ret < 0) return ret; } } else av_dict_copy(meta_out, *meta_in, AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE); return 0; } static int copy_meta(Muxer *mux, const OptionsContext *o) { OutputFile *of = &mux->of; AVFormatContext *oc = mux->fc; int chapters_input_file = o->chapters_input_file; int metadata_global_manual = 0; int metadata_streams_manual = 0; int metadata_chapters_manual = 0; int ret; /* copy metadata */ for (int i = 0; i < o->nb_metadata_map; i++) { char *p; int in_file_index = strtol(o->metadata_map[i].u.str, &p, 0); if (in_file_index >= nb_input_files) { av_log(mux, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid input file index %d while " "processing metadata maps\n", in_file_index); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } ret = copy_metadata(mux, in_file_index >= 0 ? input_files[in_file_index]->ctx : NULL, o->metadata_map[i].specifier, *p ? p + 1 : p, &metadata_global_manual, &metadata_streams_manual, &metadata_chapters_manual); if (ret < 0) return ret; } /* copy chapters */ if (chapters_input_file >= nb_input_files) { if (chapters_input_file == INT_MAX) { /* copy chapters from the first input file that has them*/ chapters_input_file = -1; for (int i = 0; i < nb_input_files; i++) if (input_files[i]->ctx->nb_chapters) { chapters_input_file = i; break; } } else { av_log(mux, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid input file index %d in chapter mapping.\n", chapters_input_file); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } } if (chapters_input_file >= 0) copy_chapters(input_files[chapters_input_file], of, oc, !metadata_chapters_manual); /* copy global metadata by default */ if (!metadata_global_manual && nb_input_files){ av_dict_copy(&oc->metadata, input_files[0]->ctx->metadata, AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE); if (of->recording_time != INT64_MAX) av_dict_set(&oc->metadata, "duration", NULL, 0); av_dict_set(&oc->metadata, "creation_time", NULL, 0); av_dict_set(&oc->metadata, "company_name", NULL, 0); av_dict_set(&oc->metadata, "product_name", NULL, 0); av_dict_set(&oc->metadata, "product_version", NULL, 0); } if (!metadata_streams_manual) for (int i = 0; i < of->nb_streams; i++) { OutputStream *ost = of->streams[i]; if (!ost->ist) /* this is true e.g. for attached files */ continue; av_dict_copy(&ost->st->metadata, ost->ist->st->metadata, AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE); if (ost->enc_ctx) { av_dict_set(&ost->st->metadata, "encoder", NULL, 0); } } return 0; } static int set_dispositions(Muxer *mux, const OptionsContext *o) { OutputFile *of = &mux->of; AVFormatContext *ctx = mux->fc; // indexed by type+1, because AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN=-1 int nb_streams[AVMEDIA_TYPE_NB + 1] = { 0 }; int have_default[AVMEDIA_TYPE_NB + 1] = { 0 }; int have_manual = 0; int ret = 0; const char **dispositions; dispositions = av_calloc(ctx->nb_streams, sizeof(*dispositions)); if (!dispositions) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); // first, copy the input dispositions for (int i = 0; i < ctx->nb_streams; i++) { OutputStream *ost = of->streams[i]; nb_streams[ost->type + 1]++; MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(disposition, str, dispositions[i], ctx, ost->st); have_manual |= !!dispositions[i]; if (ost->ist) { ost->st->disposition = ost->ist->st->disposition; if (ost->st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_DEFAULT) have_default[ost->type + 1] = 1; } } if (have_manual) { // process manually set dispositions - they override the above copy for (int i = 0; i < ctx->nb_streams; i++) { OutputStream *ost = of->streams[i]; const char *disp = dispositions[i]; if (!disp) continue; ret = av_opt_set(ost->st, "disposition", disp, 0); if (ret < 0) goto finish; } } else { // For each media type with more than one stream, find a suitable stream to // mark as default, unless one is already marked default. // "Suitable" means the first of that type, skipping attached pictures. for (int i = 0; i < ctx->nb_streams; i++) { OutputStream *ost = of->streams[i]; enum AVMediaType type = ost->type; if (nb_streams[type + 1] < 2 || have_default[type + 1] || ost->st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_ATTACHED_PIC) continue; ost->st->disposition |= AV_DISPOSITION_DEFAULT; have_default[type + 1] = 1; } } finish: av_freep(&dispositions); return ret; } const char *const forced_keyframes_const_names[] = { "n", "n_forced", "prev_forced_n", "prev_forced_t", "t", NULL }; static int compare_int64(const void *a, const void *b) { return FFDIFFSIGN(*(const int64_t *)a, *(const int64_t *)b); } static int parse_forced_key_frames(void *log, KeyframeForceCtx *kf, const Muxer *mux, const char *spec) { const char *p; int n = 1, i, ret, size, index = 0; int64_t t, *pts; for (p = spec; *p; p++) if (*p == ',') n++; size = n; pts = av_malloc_array(size, sizeof(*pts)); if (!pts) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); p = spec; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { char *next = strchr(p, ','); if (next) *next++ = 0; if (strstr(p, "chapters") == p) { AVChapter * const *ch = mux->fc->chapters; unsigned int nb_ch = mux->fc->nb_chapters; int j; if (nb_ch > INT_MAX - size || !(pts = av_realloc_f(pts, size += nb_ch - 1, sizeof(*pts)))) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); if (p[8]) { ret = av_parse_time(&t, p + 8, 1); if (ret < 0) { av_log(log, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid chapter time offset: %s\n", p + 8); goto fail; } } else t = 0; for (j = 0; j < nb_ch; j++) { const AVChapter *c = ch[j]; av_assert1(index < size); pts[index++] = av_rescale_q(c->start, c->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q) + t; } } else { av_assert1(index < size); ret = av_parse_time(&t, p, 1); if (ret < 0) { av_log(log, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid keyframe time: %s\n", p); goto fail; } pts[index++] = t; } p = next; } av_assert0(index == size); qsort(pts, size, sizeof(*pts), compare_int64); kf->nb_pts = size; kf->pts = pts; return 0; fail: av_freep(&pts); return ret; } static int process_forced_keyframes(Muxer *mux, const OptionsContext *o) { for (int i = 0; i < mux->of.nb_streams; i++) { OutputStream *ost = mux->of.streams[i]; const char *forced_keyframes = NULL; MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(forced_key_frames, str, forced_keyframes, mux->fc, ost->st); if (!(ost->type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && ost->enc_ctx && forced_keyframes)) continue; if (!strncmp(forced_keyframes, "expr:", 5)) { int ret = av_expr_parse(&ost->kf.pexpr, forced_keyframes + 5, forced_keyframes_const_names, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL); if (ret < 0) { av_log(ost, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid force_key_frames expression '%s'\n", forced_keyframes + 5); return ret; } ost->kf.expr_const_values[FKF_N] = 0; ost->kf.expr_const_values[FKF_N_FORCED] = 0; ost->kf.expr_const_values[FKF_PREV_FORCED_N] = NAN; ost->kf.expr_const_values[FKF_PREV_FORCED_T] = NAN; // Don't parse the 'forced_keyframes' in case of 'keep-source-keyframes', // parse it only for static kf timings } else if (!strcmp(forced_keyframes, "source")) { ost->kf.type = KF_FORCE_SOURCE; } else if (!strcmp(forced_keyframes, "source_no_drop")) { ost->kf.type = KF_FORCE_SOURCE_NO_DROP; } else { int ret = parse_forced_key_frames(ost, &ost->kf, mux, forced_keyframes); if (ret < 0) return ret; } } return 0; } static int validate_enc_avopt(Muxer *mux, const AVDictionary *codec_avopt) { const AVClass *class = avcodec_get_class(); const AVClass *fclass = avformat_get_class(); const OutputFile *of = &mux->of; AVDictionary *unused_opts; const AVDictionaryEntry *e; unused_opts = strip_specifiers(codec_avopt); for (int i = 0; i < of->nb_streams; i++) { e = NULL; while ((e = av_dict_iterate(of->streams[i]->encoder_opts, e))) av_dict_set(&unused_opts, e->key, NULL, 0); } e = NULL; while ((e = av_dict_iterate(unused_opts, e))) { const AVOption *option = av_opt_find(&class, e->key, NULL, 0, AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN | AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ); const AVOption *foption = av_opt_find(&fclass, e->key, NULL, 0, AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN | AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ); if (!option || foption) continue; if (!(option->flags & AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM)) { av_log(mux, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Codec AVOption %s (%s) is not an " "encoding option.\n", e->key, option->help ? option->help : ""); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } // gop_timecode is injected by generic code but not always used if (!strcmp(e->key, "gop_timecode")) continue; av_log(mux, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Codec AVOption %s (%s) has not been used " "for any stream. The most likely reason is either wrong type " "(e.g. a video option with no video streams) or that it is a " "private option of some encoder which was not actually used for " "any stream.\n", e->key, option->help ? option->help : ""); } av_dict_free(&unused_opts); return 0; } static int init_output_stream_nofilter(OutputStream *ost) { int ret = 0; if (ost->enc_ctx) { ret = enc_open(ost, NULL); if (ret < 0) return ret; } else { ret = of_stream_init(output_files[ost->file_index], ost); if (ret < 0) return ret; } return ret; } static const char *output_file_item_name(void *obj) { const Muxer *mux = obj; return mux->log_name; } static const AVClass output_file_class = { .class_name = "OutputFile", .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT, .item_name = output_file_item_name, .category = AV_CLASS_CATEGORY_MUXER, }; static Muxer *mux_alloc(void) { Muxer *mux = allocate_array_elem(&output_files, sizeof(*mux), &nb_output_files); if (!mux) return NULL; mux->of.class = &output_file_class; mux->of.index = nb_output_files - 1; snprintf(mux->log_name, sizeof(mux->log_name), "out#%d", mux->of.index); return mux; } int of_open(const OptionsContext *o, const char *filename) { Muxer *mux; AVFormatContext *oc; int err; OutputFile *of; int64_t recording_time = o->recording_time; int64_t stop_time = o->stop_time; mux = mux_alloc(); if (!mux) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); of = &mux->of; if (stop_time != INT64_MAX && recording_time != INT64_MAX) { stop_time = INT64_MAX; av_log(mux, AV_LOG_WARNING, "-t and -to cannot be used together; using -t.\n"); } if (stop_time != INT64_MAX && recording_time == INT64_MAX) { int64_t start_time = o->start_time == AV_NOPTS_VALUE ? 0 : o->start_time; if (stop_time <= start_time) { av_log(mux, AV_LOG_ERROR, "-to value smaller than -ss; aborting.\n"); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } else { recording_time = stop_time - start_time; } } of->recording_time = recording_time; of->start_time = o->start_time; of->shortest = o->shortest; mux->thread_queue_size = o->thread_queue_size > 0 ? o->thread_queue_size : 8; mux->limit_filesize = o->limit_filesize; av_dict_copy(&mux->opts, o->g->format_opts, 0); if (!strcmp(filename, "-")) filename = "pipe:"; err = avformat_alloc_output_context2(&oc, NULL, o->format, filename); if (!oc) { av_log(mux, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Error initializing the muxer for %s: %s\n", filename, av_err2str(err)); return err; } mux->fc = oc; av_strlcat(mux->log_name, "/", sizeof(mux->log_name)); av_strlcat(mux->log_name, oc->oformat->name, sizeof(mux->log_name)); if (strcmp(oc->oformat->name, "rtp")) want_sdp = 0; of->format = oc->oformat; if (recording_time != INT64_MAX) oc->duration = recording_time; oc->interrupt_callback = int_cb; if (o->bitexact) { oc->flags |= AVFMT_FLAG_BITEXACT; of->bitexact = 1; } else { of->bitexact = check_opt_bitexact(oc, mux->opts, "fflags", AVFMT_FLAG_BITEXACT); } /* create all output streams for this file */ err = create_streams(mux, o); if (err < 0) return err; /* check if all codec options have been used */ err = validate_enc_avopt(mux, o->g->codec_opts); if (err < 0) return err; /* check filename in case of an image number is expected */ if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER && !av_filename_number_test(oc->url)) { av_log(mux, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Output filename '%s' does not contain a numeric pattern like " "'%%d', which is required by output format '%s'.\n", oc->url, oc->oformat->name); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } if (!(oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) { /* test if it already exists to avoid losing precious files */ err = assert_file_overwrite(filename); if (err < 0) return err; /* open the file */ if ((err = avio_open2(&oc->pb, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, &oc->interrupt_callback, &mux->opts)) < 0) { av_log(mux, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Error opening output %s: %s\n", filename, av_err2str(err)); return err; } } else if (strcmp(oc->oformat->name, "image2")==0 && !av_filename_number_test(filename)) { err = assert_file_overwrite(filename); if (err < 0) return err; } if (o->mux_preload) { av_dict_set_int(&mux->opts, "preload", o->mux_preload*AV_TIME_BASE, 0); } oc->max_delay = (int)(o->mux_max_delay * AV_TIME_BASE); /* copy metadata and chapters from input files */ err = copy_meta(mux, o); if (err < 0) return err; err = of_add_programs(mux, o); if (err < 0) return err; err = of_add_metadata(of, oc, o); if (err < 0) return err; err = set_dispositions(mux, o); if (err < 0) { av_log(mux, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Error setting output stream dispositions\n"); return err; } // parse forced keyframe specifications; // must be done after chapters are created err = process_forced_keyframes(mux, o); if (err < 0) { av_log(mux, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Error processing forced keyframes\n"); return err; } err = setup_sync_queues(mux, oc, o->shortest_buf_duration * AV_TIME_BASE); if (err < 0) { av_log(mux, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Error setting up output sync queues\n"); return err; } of->url = filename; /* initialize stream copy and subtitle/data streams. * Encoded AVFrame based streams will get initialized when the first AVFrame * is received in do_video_out */ for (int i = 0; i < of->nb_streams; i++) { OutputStream *ost = of->streams[i]; if (ost->filter) continue; err = init_output_stream_nofilter(ost); if (err < 0) return err; } /* write the header for files with no streams */ if (of->format->flags & AVFMT_NOSTREAMS && oc->nb_streams == 0) { int ret = mux_check_init(mux); if (ret < 0) return ret; } return 0; }