When the Ogg muxer writes a page, it has to do three things: It needs to
write a page header, then it has to actually copy the page data and then
it has to calculate and write a CRC checksum of both header as well as
data at a certain position in the page header.
To do this, the muxer used a dynamic buffer for both writing as well as
calculating the checksum via an AVIOContext's feature to automatically
calculate checksums on the data it writes. This entails an allocation of
an AVIOContext, of the opaque specific to dynamic buffers and of the
buffer itself (which may be reallocated multiple times) as well as
memcopying the data (first into the AVIOContext's small write buffer,
then into the dynamic buffer's big buffer).
This commit changes this: The page header is no longer written into a
dynamic buffer any more; instead the (small) page header is written into
a small buffer on the stack. The CRC is then calculated directly via
av_crc() on both the page header as well as the page data. Then both the
page header and the page data are written.
Finally, ogg_write_page() can now no longer fail, so it has been
modified to return nothing; this also fixed a bug in the only caller of
this function: It didn't check the return value.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>
Mainly includes reindentation and returning directly (i.e. without
a goto fail when possible).
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>
hls_init() would at first allocate the vtt_basename string, then
allocate the vtt_m3u8_name string followed by several operations that
may fail and then open the subtitles' output context. Yet upon freeing,
these strings were only freed when the subtitles' output context
existed, ensuring that they leak if something goes wrong between their
allocation and the opening of the subtitles' output context. So drop the
check for whether this output context exists.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>
This fixes memleaks in instances such as:
a) When an allocation fails at one of the two places in hls_init() where
the error is returned immediately without goto fail first.
b) When an error happens when writing the header.
c) When an allocation fails at one of the three places in
hls_write_trailer() where the error is returned immediately without goto
fail first.
d) When one decides not to write the trailer at all (e.g. because of
errors when writing packets).
Furthermore, it removes code duplication and allows to return
immediately, without goto fail first.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>
Several variables which are only used when the HLS_SINGLE_FILE flag is
unset have been set even when this flag is set. This has been changed.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>
The Matroska specification allows multiple (level 1) Tags elements per
file, yet our demuxer didn't: While it parsed any amount of Tags
elements it found in front of the Clusters (albeit with warnings because
of duplicate elements), it would treat any Tags element only referenced
via a SeekHead entry as already parsed if any Tags element has already
been parsed; therefore this Tags element would not be parsed at all.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>
There can be more than one SeekHead in a Matroska file, but most of the
other level 1 elements can only occur once.* Therefore the Matroska
demuxer only allows one entry per ID in its internal list of level 1
elements known to it; the only exception to this are SeekHeads.
The only exception to this are SeekHeads: When one is encountered
(either directly or in the list of entries read from SeekHeads),
a new entry in the list of known level-1 elements is always added,
even when this entry is actually already known.
This leads to lots of seeks in case of circular SeekHeads: Each time a
SeekHead is parsed, a new entry for a SeekHead will be added to the list
of entries read from SeekHeads. The exception for SeekHeads mentioned
above now implies that this SeekHead will always appear new and unparsed
and parsing will be attempted. This continued until the list of known
level-1 elements is full.
Fixing this is pretty simple: Don't add a new entry for a SeekHead if
its position matches the position of an already known SeekHead.
*: Actually, there can be multiple Tags and several other level 1
elements are "identically recurring" which means they may be resent
multiple times, but each instance must be absolutely identical to the
previous.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>
A Seek element in a Matroska SeekHead should contain a SeekID and a
SeekPosition element and upon reading, they should be sanitized:
Given that IDs are restricted to 32 bit, longer SeekIDs should be treated
as invalid. Instead currently the lower 32 bits have been used.
For SeekPosition, no checks were performed for the element to be
present and if present, whether it was excessively large (i.e. the
absolute file position described by it exceeding INT64_MAX). The
SeekPosition element had a default value of -1 which means that a check
seems to have been intended; but it was not implemented. This commit adds
a check for overflow to the calculation of the absolute file position of
the referenced level 1 elements.
Using -1 (i.e. UINT64_MAX) as default value for SeekPosition implies that
a Seek element without SeekPosition will run afoul of this check.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>
Generic retime functionality is replaced by a few lines of code directly in the
muxers which used it, which seems a lot easier to understand and this way the
retiming is not dependant of the input durations.
Also remove retimeinterleave, since it is not used by anything anymore.
Signed-off-by: Marton Balint <cus@passwd.hu>
And rename it to retimeinterleave, use the pcm_rechunk bitstream filter for
rechunking.
By seperating the two functions we hopefully get cleaner code.
Signed-off-by: Marton Balint <cus@passwd.hu>
Previously only 1:1 bitstream filters were supported, the end of the stream was
not signalled to the bitstream filters and time base changes were ignored.
This change also allows muxers to set up bitstream filters regardless of the
autobsf flag during write_header instead of during check_bitstream and those
bitstream filters will always be executed.
Signed-off-by: Marton Balint <cus@passwd.hu>
avformat_alloc_output_context2() already sets the oformat member, so
that there is no reason to overwrite it again with the value it already
has.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>
because the offset should use one byte
Reviewed-by: Zhao Jun <barryjzhao@tencent.com>
Reported-by: Zhao Jun <barryjzhao@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Liu <liuqi05@kuaishou.com>
Failures of the allocations that happen under the hood when using dynamic
buffers are usually completely unchecked and the Matroska muxer is no
exception to this.
The API has its part in this, because there is no documented way to
actually check for errors: The return value of both avio_get_dyn_buf()
as well as avio_close_dyn_buf() is only documented as "the length of
the byte buffer", so that using this to return errors would be an API
break.
Therefore this commit uses the only reliable way to check for errors
with avio_get_dyn_buf(): The AVIOContext's error flag. (This is one of
the advantages of avio_get_dyn_buf(): By not destroying the AVIOContext
it is possible to inspect this value.) Checking whether the size or the
pointer vanishes is not enough as it does not check for truncated output
(the dynamic buffer API is int based and so has to truncate the buffer
even when enough memory would be available; it's current actual limit is
even way below INT_MAX).
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>
If one already has the contents of a master elements in a buffer of
known size, then writing a EBML master element is no different from
writing an EBML binary element. It is overtly complicated to use
start/end_ebml_master() as these functions first write an unkown-length
size field of the appropriate length, then write the buffer's contents,
followed by a seek to the length field to overwrite it with the real
size (obtained via avio_tell() although it was already known in
advance), followed by another seek to the previous position. Just use
put_ebml_binary() instead.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>
There is a good upper bound for the maximum length of the Colour master
element; it is therefore unnecessary to use a dynamic buffer for it.
A simple buffer on the stack is enough. This commit implements this.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>
The Matroska muxer updates several header elements when the output is
seekable; if unseekable, the buffer containing the contents of the element
is immediately freed after writing. Before this commit, there were three
places doing exactly the same: Checking whether the output is seekable
and calling the function that writes and frees or the function that
just writes the EBML master. This has been unified; adding SeekHead
entries for these elements has been unified, too.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>
Up until now, SeekEntries were already added before
start_ebml_master_crc32() was even called and before we were actually
sure that we really write the element the SeekHead references: After
all, we might also error out later; and given that the allocations
implicit in dynamic buffers should be checked, end_ebml_master_crc32()
will eventually have to return errors itself, so that it is the right
place to add SeekHead entries.
The earlier behaviour is of course a remnant of the time in which
start_ebml_master_crc32() really did output something, so that the
position before start_ebml_master_crc32() needed to be recorded.
Erroring out later is also not as dangerous as it seems because in
this case no SeekHead will be written (if it happened when writing
the header, the whole muxing process would abort; if it happened
when writing the trailer (when writing chapters not available initially),
writing the trailer would be aborted and no SeekHead containing the
bogus chapter entry would be written).
This commit does not change the way the SeekEntries are added for those
elements that are output preliminarily; this is so because the SeekHead
is written before those elements are finally output and doing it
otherwise would increase the amount of seeks.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>
The mapping of streams to the various variant streams to be created by
the HLS muxer is roughly as follows: Space and tab separate variant
stream group maps while the entries in each variant stream group map are
separated by ','.
The parsing process of each variant stream group proceeded as follows:
At first the number of occurences of "a:", "v:" and "s:" in each variant
stream group is calculated so that one can can allocate an array of
streams with this number of entries. Then each entry is checked and the
check for stream numbers was deficient: It did check that there is a
number beginning after the ":", but it did not check that the number
extends until the next "," (or until the end).
This means that an invalid variant stream group like v:0_v:1 will not be
rejected; the problem is that the variant stream in this example is
supposed to have two streams associated with it (because it contains two
"v:"), yet only one stream is actually associated with it (because there
is no ',' to start a second stream specifier). This discrepancy led to
segfaults (null pointer dereferencing) in the rest of the code (when the
nonexistent second stream associated to the variant stream was inspected).
Furthermore, this commit also removes an instance of using atoi() whose
behaviour on a range error is undefined.
Fixes ticket #8652.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>
fix ticket: 8651
because the init fragment mp4 file name is without base url name,
so just modify it use the full url which splice after init function.
Tested-by: matclayton
Signed-off-by: Steven Liu <liuqi05@kuaishou.com>
This patch adds possibility to use 'periodic-rekey' option with
multi-variant streams to hlsenc muxer. All streams variants
use parameters from the same key_info_file.
There are 2 sets of encryption options that kind of overlaps and add
complexity, so I tried to do the thing without changing too much code.
There is a little duplication of the key_file, key_uri, iv_string, etc
in the VariantStream since we copy it from hls to each variant stream,
but generally all the code remains the same to minimise appearing
of unexpected bugs. Refactoring could be done as a separate patch then as needed.
Signed-off-by: Yaroslav Pogrebnyak <yyyaroslav@gmail.com>
segment duration is using vs duration which compute by frame per second,
that can not fix problem of VFR video stream, so compute the duration
when split the segment, set the segment target duration use
current packet pts minus the prev segment end pts..
Reported-by: Zhao Jun <barryjzhao@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Jun <barryjzhao@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Liu <liuqi05@kuaishou.com>
and make it static again.
These functions have been moved from nutenc to aviobuf and internal.h
in f8280ff4c0 in order to use them in a
forthcoming patch in utils.c. Said patch never happened, so this commit
moves them back and makes them static, effectively reverting said
commit as well as f8280ff4c0 (which added
the ff-prefix to these functions).
Reviewed-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>
It allows to combine several ffio_free_dyn_buf().
Reviewed-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>
NUT uses variable-length integers in order to for length fields.
Therefore the NUT muxer often writes data into a dynamic buffer in order
to get the length of it, then writes the length field using the fewest
amount of bytes needed. To do this, a new dynamic buffer was opened,
used and freed for each element which involves lots of allocations. This
commit changes this: The dynamic buffers are now resetted and reused.
Reviewed-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>
calculate_checksum in put_packet() is always 1.
Reviewed-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>
Since commit 979b5b8959, reverting the
Matroska ContentCompression is no longer done inside
matroska_parse_frame() (the function that creates AVPackets out of the
parsed data (unless we are dealing with certain codecs that need special
handling)), but instead in matroska_parse_block(). As a consequence,
the data that matroska_parse_frame() receives is no longer always owned
by an AVBuffer; it is owned by an AVBuffer iff no ContentCompression needed
to be reversed; otherwise the data is independently allocated and needs
to be freed on error.
Whether the data is owned by an AVBuffer or not is indicated by a variable
buf of type AVBufferRef *: If it is NULL, the data is independently
allocated, if not it is owned by the underlying AVBuffer (and is used to
avoid copying the data when creating the AVPackets).
Because the allocation of the buffer holding the uncompressed data happens
outside of matroska_parse_frame() (if a ContentCompression needs to be
reversed), the data is passed as uint8_t ** in order to not leave any
dangling pointers behind in matroska_parse_block() should the data need to
be freed: In case of errors, said uint8_t ** would be av_freep()'ed in
case buf indicated the data to be independently allocated.
Yet there is a problem with this: Some codecs (namely WavPack and
ProRes) need special handling: Their packets are only stored in
Matroska in a stripped form to save space and the demuxer reconstructs
full packets. This involved allocating a new, enlarged buffer. And if
an error happens when trying to wrap this new buffer into an AVBuffer,
this buffer needs to be freed; yet instead the given uint8_t ** (holding
the uncompressed, yet still stripped form of the data) would be freed
(av_freep()'ed) which certainly leads to a memleak of the new buffer;
even worse, in case the track does not use ContentCompression the given
uint8_t ** must not be freed as the actual data is owned by an AVBuffer
and the data given to matroska_parse_frame() is not the start of the
actual allocated buffer at all.
Both of these issues are fixed by always freeing the current data in
case it is independently allocated. Furthermore, while it would be
possible to track whether the pointer from matroska_parse_block() needs
to be reset or not, there is no gain in doing so, as the pointer is not
used at all afterwards and the sematics are clear: If the data passed
to matroska_parse_frame() is independently allocated, then ownership
of the data passes to matroska_parse_frame(). So don't pass the data
via uint8_t **.
Fixes Coverity ID 1462661 (the issue as described by Coverity is btw
a false positive: It thinks that this error can be triggered by ProRes
with a size of zero after reconstructing the original packets, but the
reconstructed packets can't have a size of zero).
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>
This has previously only been checked if the chapters were initially
available, but not if they were only written in the trailer.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>
Up until now ff_vorbiscomment_write() used the bytestream API to write
VorbisComments. Therefore the caller had to provide a sufficiently large
buffer to write the output.
Yet two of the three callers (namely the FLAC and the Matroska muxer)
actually want the output to be written via an AVIOContext; therefore
they allocated buffers of the right size just for this purpose (i.e.
they get freed immediately afterwards). Only the Ogg muxer actually
wants a buffer. But given that it is easy to wrap a buffer into an
AVIOContext this commit changes ff_vorbiscomment_write() to use an
AVIOContext for its output.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>
ff_vorbiscomment_write() used an AVDictionary ** parameter for a
dictionary whose contents ought to be written; yet this can be replaced
by AVDictionary * since commit 042ca05f0fdc5f4d56a3e9b94bc9cd67bca9a4bc;
and this in turn can be replaced by const AVDictionary * to indicate
that the dictionary isn't modified; the latter also applies to
ff_vorbiscomment_length().
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>
If a FLAC track uses an unconventional channel layout, the Matroska
muxer adds a WAVEFORMATEXTENSIBLE_CHANNEL_MASK VorbisComment to the
CodecPrivate to preserve this information. And given that FLAC uses
24bit length fields, the muxer checks if the length is more than this
and errors out if it is.
Yet this can never happen, because we create the AVDictionary that is
the source for the VorbisComment. It only contains exactly one entry
that can't grow infinitely large (in fact, the length of the
VorbisComment is <= 4 + 33 + 1 + 18 + strlen(LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT)).
So we can simply assert the size to be < (1 << 24) - 4.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>
Commit 6fd300ac6c added support for WebM
Chunk livestreaming; in this case, both the header as well as each
Cluster is written to a file of its own, so that even if the AVIOContext
seems seekable, the muxer has to behave as if it were not. Yet one of
the added checks makes no sense: It ensures that no SeekHead is written
preliminarily (and hence no SeekHead is written at all) if the option
for livestreaming is set, although one should write the SeekHead in this
case when writing the Header. E.g. the WebM-DASH specification [1]
never forbids writing a SeekHead and in some instances (that don't apply
here) even requires it (if Cues are written after the Clusters).
[1]: https://sites.google.com/a/webmproject.org/wiki/adaptive-streaming/webm-dash-specification
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>
Since commit 4aa0665f39, the dynamic
buffer destined for the contents of the current Cluster is no longer
constantly allocated, reallocated and then freed after writing the
content; instead it is reset and reused when closing a Cluster.
Yet the code in mkv_write_trailer() still checked for whether a Cluster
is open by checking whether the pointer to the dynamic buffer is NULL or
not (instead of checking whether the position of the current Cluster is
-1 or not). If a Cluster was not open, an empty Cluster would be output.
One usually does not run into this issue, because unless there are
errors, there are only three possibilities to not have an opened Cluster
at the end of writing a packet:
The first is if one sent an audio packet to the muxer. It might trigger
closing and outputting the old Cluster, but because the muxer caches
audio packets internally, it would not be output immediately and
therefore no new Cluster would be opened.
The second is an audio packet that does not contain data (such packets
are sometimes sent for side-data only, e.g. by the FLAC encoder). The
only difference to the first scenario is that such packets are not
cached.
The third is if one explicitly flushes the muxer by sending a NULL
packet via av_write_frame().
If one also allows for errors, then there is also another possibility:
Caching the audio packet may fail in the first scenario.
If one calls av_write_trailer() after the first scenario, the cached
audio packet will be output when writing the trailer, for which
a Cluster is opened and everything is fine; because flushing the muxer
does currently not output the cached audio packet (if one is cached),
the issue also does not exist if an audio packet has been cached before
flushing. The issue only exists in one of the other scenarios.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>
Andreas Rheinhardt
Marton Balint
Steven Liu
Limin Wang
rcombs
Yaroslav Pogrebnyak
Zane van Iperen