According to C99, there has to be at least one argument for every ...
in a variadic function-like macro. In practice most (all?) compilers also
allow to leave it completely out, but it is nevertheless required: In a
variadic macro "there shall be more arguments in the invocation than there
are parameters in the macro definition (excluding the ...)." (C99,
6.10.3.4).
CBS (not the framework itself, but the macros used in the
cbs_*_syntax_template.c files) relies on the compiler allowing to leave
a variadic macro argument out. This leads to warnings when compiling in
-pedantic mode, e.g. "warning: must specify at least one argument for
'...' parameter of variadic macro [-Wgnu-zero-variadic-macro-arguments]"
from Clang.
Most of these warnings can be easily avoided: The syntax_templates
mostly contain helper macros that expand to more complex variadic macros
and these helper macros often omit an argument for the .... Modifying
them to always expand to complex macros with an empty argument for the
... at the end fixes most of these warnings: The number of warnings went
down from 400 to 0 for cbs_av1, from 1114 to 32 for cbs_h2645, from 38 to
0 for cbs_jpeg, from 166 to 0 for cbs_mpeg2 and from 110 to 8 for cbs_vp9.
These eight remaining warnings for cbs_vp9 have been fixed by switching
to another macro in cbs_vp9_syntax_template: The fixed values for the
sync bytes as well as the trailing bits for byte-alignment are now read
via the fixed() macro (this also adds a check to ensure that trailing
bits are indeed zero as they have to be).
Reviewed-by: Mark Thompson <sw@jkqxz.net>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>
"It is a requirement of bitstream conformance that the value returned from the leb128 parsing process is less than or equal
to (1 << 32) - 1."
Fixes: assertion failure
Fixes: 19293/clusterfuzz-testcase-minimized-ffmpeg_BSF_TRACE_HEADERS_fuzzer-5749508361420800
Found-by: continuous fuzzing process https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz/tree/master/projects/ffmpeg
Signed-off-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>
In scearios where a Temporal Unit is written right after reading it using the same
CBS context (av1_metadata, av1_frame_merge, etc), the reference frame state used
by the writer must not be the state that's the result of the reader having already
parsed the current frame in question.
This fixes writing Switch frames, and frames using short ref signaling.
Signed-off-by: James Almer <jamrial@gmail.com>
All cbs-functions to write units share a common pattern:
1. They check whether they have a write buffer (that is used to store
the unit's data until the needed size becomes known after writing the
unit when a dedicated buffer will be allocated).
2. They use this buffer for a PutBitContext.
3. The (codec-specific) writing takes place through the PutBitContext.
4. The return value is checked. AVERROR(ENOSPC) here always indicates
that the buffer was too small and leads to a reallocation of said
buffer.
5. The final buffer will be allocated and the data copied.
This commit factors this common code out in a single function in cbs.c.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>
This will be needed by the next commit, where packets with a single Temporal
Delimiter OBU with no size will need to be parsed
Signed-off-by: James Almer <jamrial@gmail.com>
When performing a comparison of a signed int and an unsigned int, the
signed int is first converted to an unsigned int, so that negative
values are being treated as big, positive values. This can become a
problem in an overread check, namely when an overread already happened.
So change the type of the variable containing the amount of bits that
need to be left to signed.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>
cbs is currently inconsistent regarding the opaque field that can be
used as a special argument to av_buffer_create in order to be used
during freeing the buffer: ff_cbs_alloc_unit_content and all the free
functions used name this parameter as if it should contain a pointer to
the unit whose content is about to be created; but both
ff_cbs_alloc_unit_content as well as ff_cbs_h264_add_sei_message
actually use a pointer to the CodedBitstreamContext as opaque. It should
actually be neither, because it is unneeded (as is evidenced by the fact
that none of the free functions use this pointer at all) and because it
ties the unit's content to the lifetime of other objects, although a
refcounted buffer is supposed to have its own lifetime that only ends
when its reference count reaches zero. This problem manifests itself in
the pointer becoming dangling.
The pointer to the unit can become dangling if another unit is added to
the fragment later as happens in the bitstream filters; in this case,
the pointer can point to the wrong unit (if the fragment's unit array
needn't be relocated) or it can point to where the array was earlier.
It can also become dangling if the unit's content is meant to survive
the resetting of the fragment it was originally read with. This applies
to the extradata of H.264 and HEVC.
The pointer to the context can become dangling if the context is closed
before the content is freed. Although this doesn't seem to happen right
now, it could happen, in particular if one uses different
CodedBitstreamContexts for in- and output.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>
Up until now, a temporary variable was used and initialized every time a
value was read in CBS; if reading turned out to be successfull, this
value was overwritten (without having ever been looked at) with the
value read if reading was successfull; on failure the variable wasn't
touched either. Therefore these initializations can be and have been
removed.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>
READ has already been undefined at this point; it is obviously intended
to undef WRITE.
Furthermore, leb128 (in cbs_av1) was undefined too often and
inconsistently.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>
The specification allows 2^32-1 to be encoded as any number of zeroes
greater than 31, followed by a one. This previously failed because the
trace code would overflow the array containing the string representation
of the bits if there were more than 63 zeroes. Fix that by splitting the
trace output into batches, and at the same time move it out of the default
path.
(While this seems likely to be a specification error, libaom does support
it so we probably should as well.)
From a test case by keval shah <skeval65@gmail.com>.
Reviewed-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>
The ISOBMFF and Matroska specs allow the last OBU in a Sample/Block to have
obu_has_size_field equal to 0.
Reviewed-by: Mark Thompson <sw@jkqxz.net>
Signed-off-by: James Almer <jamrial@gmail.com>
Andreas Rheinhardt
Michael Niedermayer
Fei Wang
James Almer
Mark Thompson
Carl Eugen Hoyos