This fixes a bunch of possible overread in avformat with the idiom p +=
strcspn(p, "\n") + 1 (strcspn() can focus on the trailing '\0' if no
'\n' is found, so the +1 leads to an overread).
Note on lavf/matroskaenc: no extra subtitles.o Makefile dependency is
added because only the header is required for ff_subtitles_next_line().
Note on lavf/mpsubdec: code gets slightly complex to avoid an infinite
loop in the probing since there is no more forced increment.
This commit also makes sure the extradata and subtitle_header are NUL
terminated, without taking into account the trailing '\0' in account in
the size.
At the same time, it should fix 'warning: dereferencing type-punned
pointer will break strict-aliasing rules' warning for compilers who
don't consider uint8_t** and char** compatibles.